County

Stark County, Ohio

Ohio · 373,771 residents (July 2025 estimate) · 34 ZIP codes · 36 cities, villages and townships

373,771 people (July 2025 estimate), -0.3% since the 2020 census; life expectancy 75.1 years; median household income $69,455 (2024). The county in numbers

Stark County, Ohio

Stark County in numbers

The public records that are kept county by county, in 22 blocks. Every figure names its source; a tile's small line gives the comparison or the date.

Population

How many people live here, how the count has moved since 2020 and since 1900, and how the USDA classes the county.

residents, July 2025 estimate
373,771
Census Bureau vintage 2025
since the April 2020 census
-0.3%
374,814 counted in 2020
births since April 2020
19,784
deaths since April 2020
24,634
net migration since April 2020
+4,234
people who moved in, minus people who moved out
net domestic migration, 2025
+969
moved in from elsewhere in the U.S., minus moved out
net international migration, 2025
+176

Stark County peaked at 378,823 people in 1980.

It is 3.9 times its 1900 size.

USDA rural-urban continuum code 2 of 9 (1 is the most metropolitan): metro - counties in metro areas of 250,000 to 1 million population.

USDA ERS county typology (2015 codes): a metro county with a nonspecialized economy, with none of the ERS distress flags.

Stark County population by census year (Census Bureau)
YearPeopleSource
18102,734first census that counted the county
185039,878decennial census
190094,747decennial census
1950283,194decennial census
1970372,210decennial census
2000378,144decennial census
2020374,814decennial census
2025373,771July estimate

Source: Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (vintage 2025, join_popest.py); decennial counts 1900-1990 from 'Population of States and Counties of the United States 1790-1990', 2000/2010 from intercensal files; USDA ERS Rural-Urban Continuum Codes, 2023; USDA ERS county typology codes, 2015 edition · Census population estimates · USDA ERS county codes · USDA ERS county typology · About this topic

Moving in and out

Households that changed county between the tax returns they filed in 2022 and 2023, counted by the IRS.

households moved in, 2022 to 2023
11,350
tax returns filed from a new county
households moved out
10,738
net households
+612
moved in, minus moved out
households stayed put
301,035
Where arriving households came from (IRS returns, 2022 to 2023)
FromHouseholds
Summit, OH2,701
Tuscarawas, OH700
Wayne, OH538
Where leaving households went (IRS returns, 2022 to 2023)
ToHouseholds
Summit, OH2,471
Tuscarawas, OH602
Portage, OH461

Source: IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration flows, 2022-2023 · IRS migration data · About this topic

Income and poverty

The Census Bureau's 2024 small-area estimates for the county.

of residents below the poverty line, 2024
12.4%
of children below the poverty line, 2024
18.1%
median household income, 2024
$69,455

Source: Census SAIPE 2024 county estimates · Census SAIPE · About this topic

Jobs and wages

Unemployment in the latest month and what employers in the county pay, from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

unemployment rate, July 2026
3.6%
4.9% a year earlier
people in the labor force, July 2026
180,423
looking for work
6,425
average weekly wage, first quarter of 2026
$1,155
+5.0% on the year
jobs covered by unemployment insurance
154,742
-0.7% on the year
establishments
9,585
Largest private sectors, first quarter of 2026 (BLS QCEW)
SectorJobsAverage weekly wage
health care and social assistance28,016$1,114
manufacturing23,959$1,509
retail18,600$672

Source: BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics; BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2026 Q1 · BLS local unemployment · BLS QCEW · About this topic

The county economy

What the county produces and earns, from the Bureau of Economic Analysis.

real GDP, 2024 (2017 dollars)
$17.8 billion
+4.6% since 2019
personal income per person, 2024
$59,959
31st of Ohio's 88 counties
change in income per person since 2019
+32.2%
before inflation

Source: BEA regional accounts: county GDP (CAGDP1), per capita personal income (CAINC1), 2024 · BEA county GDP · About this topic

Federal money

What the federal government obligated to the county in fiscal 2025, by county of performance; Social Security, Medicare and most benefits are not counted.

in federal contracts performed in the county, fiscal 2025
$18 million
$48 a resident
in federal grants, fiscal 2025
$375 million
$999 a resident
in federal loans and loan guarantees
$612,957
in direct federal payments to people and organizations
$2.7 billion

Source: USAspending federal awards by county of performance, fiscal 2025 · USAspending · About this topic

Health rankings

County Health Rankings 2025 measures for the county, with the Ohio figure alongside.

life expectancy at birth
75.1 years
Ohio 75.2
years of life lost before 75, per 100,000 (premature death)
9,698.3
Ohio 9,740
population health group among U.S. counties
4 of 10
1 is healthiest
community conditions group among U.S. counties
5 of 10
1 is best
of children in poverty
16.8%
Ohio 17.5%
uninsured
6.5%
Ohio 7.1%

At least one community water system in the county had a health-based drinking water violation in the rankings' reporting year.

County Health Rankings 2025: Stark County and Ohio
MeasureStark CountyOhio
Life expectancy at birth (years)75.175.2
Years of potential life lost before 75, per 100,000 (premature death)9,698.39,740
Adults in fair or poor health16.4%17.9%
Uninsured6.5%7.1%
Children in poverty16.8%17.5%
Median household income$63,673$67,873
Income inequality (80th to 20th percentile household income ratio)4.34.6
Households with severe housing problems10.7%12.7%
People per primary care physician1,2941,328
People per mental health provider267286
People per dentist1,5791,535
Preventable hospital stays per 100,000 Medicare enrollees2,7113,033
Medicare enrollees with a flu vaccination52%51%
Injury deaths per 100,00095.3100.7
Suicides per 100,00017.414.7
Child deaths per 100,000 (under 18)55.759.2
Infant deaths per 1,000 live births7.17.0
Teen births per 1,000 females 15 to 1920.317.4
Average daily fine-particle pollution (PM2.5, µg/m³)9.17.8
Any drinking water violation in the countyYes
Population used by the rankings372,716
Population health group (1 to 10 among U.S. counties; 1 is healthiest)4
Community conditions group (1 to 10 among U.S. counties; 1 is best)5

Source: County Health Rankings & Roadmaps 2025 (University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute) · County Health Rankings · About this topic

Cancer

New cancers and cancer deaths per 100,000 people, age-adjusted, from the National Cancer Institute's State Cancer Profiles.

new cancers a year per 100,000 people, age-adjusted, 2018 to 2022
456.3
Ohio 472.9 · U.S. 448.6
cases a year
2,351
incidence trend
stable
cancer deaths a year per 100,000, age-adjusted, 2019 to 2023
161.9
Ohio 160.3 · U.S. 145.4
cancer deaths a year
879
death-rate trend
falling
-0.9% a year
Cancer incidence by site, 2018 to 2022 (NCI State Cancer Profiles)
SitePer 100,000OhioCases a yearTrend
Lung61.163.6336falling
Colorectal33.438.4169stable
Female breast124.9133.0327rising
Prostate105.3120.8281falling
Leukemia13.413.066stable
Bladder23.921.8130stable

Source: NCI State Cancer Profiles, county incidence 2018-2022 and mortality 2019-2023 · NCI cancer profiles · About this topic

Drug overdoses

Provisional overdose death counts by county from the CDC, 12 months at a time.

overdose deaths in the 12 months ending December 2025
97
CDC provisional count
deaths per 100,000 residents
26.0
Ohio 20.8
deaths a year earlier
118
highest 12-month total since 2020
176
12 months ending August 2023

Source: CDC NCHS provisional county drug overdose deaths, 12-month-ending counts; CDC VSRR for the Ohio row · CDC overdose data · About this topic

Medicare

Who in the county is on Medicare and how they are covered, from CMS enrollment counts.

people on Medicare, 2025
94,755
25% of residents
aged 65 or over
84,523
younger people with disabilities
10,232
chose a Medicare Advantage plan
68%
also on Medicaid
14.7%
with Part D drug coverage
87.2%
enrollment since 2020
+9.5%
86,548 enrollees then

Source: CMS Medicare Monthly Enrollment by county, 2025 · CMS Medicare Monthly Enrollment · About this topic

Severe weather

Hail, wind, flooding and tornado reports logged for the county in NOAA's Storm Events database.

severe weather reports, 2016 to 2026
134
NOAA Storm Events log
death
1
injury
1
in reported damage
$12 million
largest hail
1.75 in
June 16, 2022
strongest measured gust
64 mph
May 25, 2019

The costliest event was river and street flooding on June 17, 2019, $7 million in damage. Heavy rain over the headwaters of the Tuscarwas River were averaged 7.65��� for from June 11 through the 17th, with 3 to 5 inches falling on the 16th and 17th.

Severe weather reports by kind, 2016 to 2026 (NOAA Storm Events)
KindReports
damaging thunderstorm wind87
hail25
river and street flooding7
flash floods7
Zone-wide advisories by kind, 2016 to 2026 (NOAA Storm Events)
KindReports
winter storms6
high wind6
extreme cold2

Source: NOAA Storm Events database, 2016-2026 · NOAA storm events · About this topic

Weather warnings

Every warning, watch and advisory the National Weather Service has issued for the county since 2015.

tornado warnings since 2015
16
severe thunderstorm warnings
158
flash flood warnings
13
winter storm or blizzard warnings
10
warnings, watches and advisories in all
816
National Weather Service products for Stark County since 2015 (Iowa Environmental Mesonet archive)
ProductCount
Tornado Warning16
Tornado Watch14
Severe Thunderstorm Warning158
Flash Flood Warning13
Flood Warning30
Areal Flood Warning33
Areal Flood Advisory85
Winter Storm Warning10
Winter Weather Advisory63
Excessive Heat Warning2
Heat Advisory17
Extreme Cold Warning2
Wind Chill Warning4
Snow Squall Warning6
Tornado warnings by year
YearWarnings
20152
20171
20181
20194
20201
20213
20221
20231
20251
20261

Source: National Weather Service warnings/watches/advisories, Iowa Environmental Mesonet VTEC archive, since 2015 · IEM warning archive · About this topic

Drought

How often the U.S. Drought Monitor has put the county in drought since 2000.

weeks in moderate drought or worse since 2020
24
of them severe or worse
0
weeks at least abnormally dry since 2020
93
of all weeks since 2000 in drought
5%

The worst reading since 2000 was severe drought in September 2002.

As of September 1, 2026: no drought.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor weekly county statistics, 2000-2026 · U.S. Drought Monitor · About this topic

Hazard mitigation

FEMA-funded projects in the county that reduce future flood, storm and other losses: buyouts, plans, studies and equipment.

hazard mitigation projects since 2003
17
FEMA grants
total project worth
$10 million
$6 million federal
properties covered
123

Largest: Acquisition of Private Real Property (Structures and Land) - Riverine for Stark (County), $2 million (fiscal 2013).

Mitigation projects by type since 2003 (OpenFEMA)
Project typeProjects
Acquisition of Private Real Property (Structures and Land) - Riverine13
Acquisition of Private Real Property (Structures and Land) - Riverine; 200.5: Acquisition of Vacant Land2
Local Multihazard Mitigation Plan1

Source: OpenFEMA Hazard Mitigation Assistance projects, v4 API · OpenFEMA · About this topic

Air quality this year

The EPA's daily county air quality index for 2026 so far: how many days were good, moderate or worse, and the year's peak.

good air days in 2026 so far
90
of 151 days indexed through May 31, 2026
moderate days
61
days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse
0
peak air quality index
84
Ozone, May 31, 2026

Source: EPA daily county AQI file for 2026 (January to the file's latest date) · EPA air data files · About this topic

Clean air standards

Which federal air standards the county fails or once failed, from the EPA's Green Book.

Stark County is a maintenance area for the lead (2008) standard (Canton-Stark County, OH area, redesignated 2026), the fine particulate (1997) standard (Canton-Massillon, OH area, redesignated 2013), the fine particulate (2006) standard (Canton-Massillon, OH area, redesignated 2013), meaning it once failed that standard and must keep a plan to stay clean.

EPA Green Book status for Stark County (September 2026)
StandardAreaClassificationStatusRedesignated
lead (2008)Canton-Stark County, OHmaintenance2026
fine particulate (1997)Canton-Massillon, OHFormer Subpart 1maintenance2013
fine particulate (2006)Canton-Massillon, OHFormer Subpart 1maintenance2013

Source: EPA Green Book county nonattainment/maintenance status (nayro.xls, September 2026) · EPA Green Book · About this topic

Air toxics

The EPA's modeled lifetime cancer risk from outdoor air toxics across the county.

lifetime cancer risk from outdoor air toxics
30 in a million
EPA AirToxScreen 2020

Mostly formaldehyde (16.7 in a million) and carbon tetrachloride (2.9 in a million).

Source: EPA AirToxScreen 2020 · EPA AirToxScreen · About this topic

Fluoridated water

The share of county residents on community water whose water is fluoridated, from the Ohio Department of Health.

of residents on community water receive fluoridated water
95.2%

Source: Ohio Department of Health county fluoridation profiles (DataOhio) · ODH fluoridation report (DataOhio) · EPA SDWIS search · About this topic

Firefighting foam (PFAS)

PFAS-based aqueous film-forming foam registered in the county with Ohio EPA, which is collecting it for disposal so it is never sprayed again.

fire departments or other holders registered
3
of PFAS-based AFFF foam registered with Ohio EPA
186 gal
in sealed containers
60 gal
in opened containers
25 gal

Source: Ohio EPA AFFF firefighting-foam inventory · Ohio EPA PFAS · About this topic

Road salt grants

H2Ohio pays for brine makers, calibrated spreaders and covered salt barns so less chloride reaches streams and wells.

H2Ohio chloride-reduction grants awarded in the county
3

Source: Ohio EPA H2Ohio chloride reduction grants · Ohio EPA chloride reduction grants · About this topic

Rail accidents

Accidents railroads reported to the Federal Railroad Administration in the county since 2010. Yard mishaps at walking speed dominate; main-line derailments are the rare, dangerous ones.

rail equipment accidents since 2010
79
FRA Form 54
derailments
69
hazardous materials cars releasing cargo
2
people evacuated
250

Source: FRA Form 54 rail equipment accident reports, county fallback for railAccidentLine() · FRA rail equipment accidents (Form 54) · About this topic

House records

Where the house-by-house records on this county's ZIP pages come from, and how current they are.

parcel records placed on the map
144,168
snapshot of September 14, 2026

Stark County Auditor parcels (auditor ArcGIS Server: parcels, CAMA values, 2024 residential grade cards, all sales).

Office: Stark County Auditor, 110 Central Plaza South, Suite 220, Canton OH 44702; GIS by the Auditor's GIS department.

These are full appraisal records: every house's year built, value and sales history opens from its ZIP page.

Source: Stark County Auditor parcels (auditor ArcGIS Server: parcels, CAMA values, 2024 residential grade cards, all sales), snapshot 2026-09-14 · Stark County Auditor · About this topic

Places

The 36 cities, villages and townships whose residents live mostly in Stark County, with the population of each.

ZIP codes

The 34 ZIP codes whose residents live mostly in Stark County, largest first. Each links to its own page; the water system column links to the utility serving most of its residents.

ZIP codes of Stark County: residents (2020 census), the water system serving most residents, radon, home value, school district and flood exposure
ZIPNameResidentsWater systemRadonHome valueSchool districtFlood
44646 Massillon 47,973 Aqua Ohio - Massillon 89%
Groundwater (wells)
4.8 pCi/L average radon Median home $196,400 Massillon City 2.5 stars overall 1.7% of residents in the 1% floodplain
44720 North Canton and Canton 40,744 North Canton City 67%
Groundwater (wells)
5.0 pCi/L average radon Median home $243,500 North Canton City 4.5 stars overall 1.4% of residents in the 1% floodplain
44601 Alliance 33,688 Alliance City 71%
Reservoirs & inland lakes
3.0 pCi/L average radon Median home $154,600 Alliance City 3 stars overall 1.7% of residents in the 1% floodplain
44708 Canton 25,386 Canton Public Water System 69%
Groundwater (wells)
4.8 pCi/L average radon Median home $171,700 Canton City 2.5 stars overall 1.4% of residents in the 1% floodplain
44641 Louisville 20,399 Louisville City 59%
Groundwater (wells)
4.6 pCi/L average radon Median home $205,300 Louisville City 4 stars overall 2.6% of residents in the 1% floodplain
44709 Canton 18,509 Canton Public Water System 89%
Groundwater (wells)
4.4 pCi/L average radon Median home $161,200 Plain Local 3.5 stars overall 0.3% of residents in the 1% floodplain
44647 Massillon 18,368 Aqua Ohio - Massillon 69%
Groundwater (wells)
4.9 pCi/L average radon Median home $155,200 Massillon City 2.5 stars overall 0.6% of residents in the 1% floodplain
44705 Canton 17,779 Canton Public Water System 96%
Groundwater (wells)
5.3 pCi/L average radon Median home $81,400 Canton City 2.5 stars overall 1.8% of residents in the 1% floodplain
44706 Canton 16,972 Canton Public Water System 64%
Groundwater (wells)
5.3 pCi/L average radon Median home $143,800 Canton City 2.5 stars overall 0.0% of residents in the 1% floodplain
44721 Plain Township and Canton 13,432 Canton Public Water System 49%
Groundwater (wells)
6.4 pCi/L average radon Median home $239,600 Plain Local 3.5 stars overall 1.1% of residents in the 1% floodplain
44614 Lawrence Township and Canal Fulton 12,922 Canal Fulton City 54%
Groundwater (wells)
4.6 pCi/L average radon Median home $208,900 Northwest Local 4 stars overall 5.9% of residents in the 1% floodplain
44718 Jackson Township and Canton 12,607 Aqua Ohio - Massillon 73%
Groundwater (wells)
4.4 pCi/L average radon Median home $297,900 Jackson Local 4.5 stars overall 0.9% of residents in the 1% floodplain
44632 Lake Township and Hartville 10,047 Canton Public Water System 5%
Mostly private wells
4.1 pCi/L average radon Median home $267,500 Lake Local 4.5 stars overall 0.6% of residents in the 1% floodplain
44657 Minerva 9,916 Minerva Village 30%
Mostly private wells
9.0 pCi/L average radon Median home $165,400 Minerva Local 4 stars overall 6.9% of residents in the 1% floodplain
44662 Bethlehem Township and Navarre 9,562 Navarre Village 27%
Mostly private wells
6.0 pCi/L average radon Median home $187,700 Fairless Local 3.5 stars overall 1.1% of residents in the 1% floodplain
44710 Canton 9,309 Canton Public Water System 96%
Groundwater (wells)
5.3 pCi/L average radon Median home $104,600 Canton City 2.5 stars overall 0.0% of residents in the 1% floodplain
44707 Canton 9,163 Canton Public Water System 66%
Groundwater (wells)
7.5 pCi/L average radon Median home $109,100 Canton City 2.5 stars overall 12% of residents in the 1% floodplain
44714 Canton 8,923 Canton Public Water System 100%
Groundwater (wells)
3.9 pCi/L average radon Median home $149,500 Canton City 2.5 stars overall 1.3% of residents in the 1% floodplain
44703 Canton 8,015 Canton Public Water System 100%
Groundwater (wells)
4.6 pCi/L average radon Median home $81,200 Canton City 2.5 stars overall 0.0% of residents in the 1% floodplain
44730 Osnaburg Township and Canton 5,925 East Canton Village 28%
Mostly private wells
7.7 pCi/L average radon Median home $154,200 Osnaburg Local 3.5 stars overall 5.1% of residents in the 1% floodplain
44704 Canton 3,723 Canton Public Water System 100%
Groundwater (wells)
5.3 pCi/L average radon Median home $54,300 Canton City 2.5 stars overall 0.0% of residents in the 1% floodplain
44643 Magnolia 3,218 Magnolia Village 30%
Mostly private wells
11.0 pCi/L average radon Median home $168,600 Sandy Valley Local 3.5 stars overall 4.1% of residents in the 1% floodplain
44626 Pike Township and East Sparta 2,996 East Sparta Village 27%
Mostly private wells
11.9 pCi/L average radon Median home $185,800 Sandy Valley Local 3.5 stars overall 3.6% of residents in the 1% floodplain
44688 Sandy Township and Waynesburg 2,958 Waynesburg Village 33%
Mostly private wells
8.1 pCi/L average radon Median home $130,400 Sandy Valley Local 3.5 stars overall 12% of residents in the 1% floodplain
44666 Lawrence Township and North Lawrence 2,935 no mapped system 6.3 pCi/L average radon Median home $220,000 Tuslaw Local 4.5 stars overall 0.0% of residents in the 1% floodplain
44608 Sugar Creek Township and Beach City 2,646 Beach City Village 37%
Mostly private wells
7.3 pCi/L average radon Median home $169,600 Fairless Local 3.5 stars overall 3.7% of residents in the 1% floodplain
44613 Brewster 1,998 Brewster Village 100%
Groundwater (wells)
3.4 pCi/L average radon Median home $147,200 Fairless Local 3.5 stars overall 10% of residents in the 1% floodplain
44669 Paris Township and Paris 1,454 no mapped system 16.1 pCi/L average radon Median home $202,100 Minerva Local 4 stars overall 1.9% of residents in the 1% floodplain
44702 Canton 1,086 Canton Public Water System 100%
Groundwater (wells)
2.3 pCi/L average radon Median home $105,100 Canton City 2.5 stars overall 0.0% of residents in the 1% floodplain
44689 Paint Township and Wilmot 586 Wilmot Village 47%
Groundwater (wells)
Too few radon tests Median home $114,100 Fairless Local 3.5 stars overall 7.5% of residents in the 1% floodplain
44652 Plain Township and Middlebranch 542 no mapped system Too few radon tests Median home $280,700 Plain Local 3.5 stars overall 0.0% of residents in the 1% floodplain
44670 Paris Township and Robertsville 155 Pride Valley MHP 10%
Mostly private wells
Too few radon tests Median home $106,800 Minerva Local 4 stars overall 0.0% of residents in the 1% floodplain
44640 Lexington Township and Limaville 151 no mapped system Too few radon tests Median home $114,900 Marlington Local 3.5 stars overall 19% of residents in the 1% floodplain
44630 Lake Township and Greentown 28 Stark County Water District 100%
Groundwater (wells)
Too few radon tests No Census data North Canton City 4.5 stars overall 0.0% of residents in the 1% floodplain

Source: residents: 2020 Census (POP100, ZCTA) · water systems: EPA SDWIS + service-area-boundary join · radon: Ohio Department of Health radon test results by ZIP since 2010 · home value: Census ACS 2020-2024 5-year by ZCTA (housing/commute tables) · school districts: Ohio school district boundaries (OGRIP via ODOT) · flood: FEMA National Flood Hazard Layer.

On the map

The map has no county view of its own yet: open it at 44646, the county's most populous ZIP code, and zoom out. Every ZIP code in the table above links to its page, and each page opens the map at that ZIP.

Rankings within the county

The county's ZIP codes ranked by what the map measures; each heading links to the topic's page.

Highest radon

  1. 44669Paris Township and Paris16.1 pCi/L
  2. 44626Pike Township and East Sparta11.9 pCi/L
  3. 44643Magnolia11.0 pCi/L
  4. 44657Minerva9.0 pCi/L
  5. 44688Sandy Township and Waynesburg8.1 pCi/L

Most snow

  1. 44720North Canton and Canton47.2 in a year
  2. 44718Jackson Township and Canton47.2 in a year
  3. 44710Canton47.2 in a year
  4. 44709Canton47.2 in a year
  5. 44708Canton47.2 in a year

Oldest homes

  1. 44640Lexington Township and Limavillemedian year built 1864
  2. 44702Cantonmedian year built 1897
  3. 44703Cantonmedian year built 1918
  4. 44704Cantonmedian year built 1924
  5. 44652Plain Township and Middlebranchmedian year built 1925

Highest home values

  1. 44718Jackson Township and Canton$297,900
  2. 44652Plain Township and Middlebranch$280,700
  3. 44632Lake Township and Hartville$267,500
  4. 44720North Canton and Canton$243,500
  5. 44721Plain Township and Canton$239,600

Best school stars

  1. 44720North Canton and Canton4.5 stars
  2. 44718Jackson Township and Canton4.5 stars
  3. 44666Lawrence Township and North Lawrence4.5 stars
  4. 44632Lake Township and Hartville4.5 stars
  5. 44630Lake Township and Greentown4.5 stars

Cite and data

Cite this page as:

Ohio Hometown Atlas (Open Shower Co), "Stark County", https://hometownatlas.openshowerco.com/county/stark/, built 2026-09-15, accessed [date].

Machine-readable: /api/county/stark.json (open JSON, CC BY 4.0 for the compilation; the underlying records keep their own terms) · How to cite · Report a correction · Built 2026-09-15