County

Lorain County, Ohio

Ohio · 323,219 residents (July 2025 estimate) · 15 ZIP codes · 32 cities, villages and townships

323,219 people (July 2025 estimate), +3.3% since the 2020 census; life expectancy 76.0 years; median household income $79,139 (2024). The county in numbers

Lorain County, Ohio

Local events in Lorain County

481 events in the next 90 days from 21 public calendars. All local events in Lorain County

  1. Fiber Arts and Crafting Group

    10 a.m. to 1 p.m. · Avon Branch · From Lorain Public Library

  2. Friends of the Avon Library Book Room Hours

    10 a.m. to 6 p.m. · Avon Branch · From Lorain Public Library

  3. Drop-In Spooky Slate Coasters

    1 to 3 p.m. · Main Library · From Lorain Public Library

Checked October 20; the events page is refreshed daily.

Lorain County in numbers

The public records that are kept county by county, in 27 blocks. Every figure names its source; a tile's small line gives the comparison or the date.

Population

How many people live here, how the count has moved since 2020 and since 1900, and how the USDA classes the county.

residents, July 2025 estimate
323,219
Census Bureau vintage 2025
since the April 2020 census
+3.3%
from 312,980 in the Census Bureau's April 2020 estimates base
births since July 2020
15,674
deaths since July 2020
18,696
net migration since July 2020
+12,480
people who moved in, minus people who moved out
net domestic migration, 2025
+2,212
moved in from elsewhere in the U.S., minus moved out
net international migration, 2025
+322

Lorain County has never had more people than it has today.

It is 5.9 times its 1900 size.

USDA rural-urban continuum code 1 of 9 (1 is the most metropolitan): metro - counties in metro areas of 1 million population or more.

USDA ERS county typology (2015 codes): a metro county with a manufacturing-dependent economy, with none of the ERS distress flags.

Lorain County population by census year (Census Bureau)
YearPeopleSource
18305,696first census that counted the county
185026,086decennial census
190054,857decennial census
1950148,162decennial census
1970256,843decennial census
1990271,126decennial census
2000284,657Census Bureau estimates base, April 1
2010301,356decennial census
2020312,980Census Bureau estimates base, April 1
2025323,219July estimate

Source: Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (vintage 2025, join_popest.py); decennial counts 1900-1990 from 'Population of States and Counties of the United States 1790-1990', 2000/2010 from intercensal files; USDA ERS Rural-Urban Continuum Codes, 2023; USDA ERS county typology codes, 2015 edition · Census population estimates · USDA ERS county codes · USDA ERS county typology · About this topic

Moving in and out

People on tax returns that changed county between the returns filed in 2022 and 2023, counted by the IRS.

people moved in, 2022 to 2023
11,577
on tax returns filed from a new county
people moved out
9,879
net people
+1,698
moved in, minus moved out
people stayed put
256,178
income that moved in
$475 million
adjusted gross income on the arrivals' 2023 returns
income that moved out
$416 million
adjusted gross income on the leavers' 2023 returns
Where arriving people came from (IRS returns, 2022 to 2023)
FromPeople
Cuyahoga, OH4,971
Medina, OH614
Erie, OH493
Where leaving people went (IRS returns, 2022 to 2023)
ToPeople
Cuyahoga, OH3,270
Medina, OH505
Erie, OH498

Source: IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration flows, 2022-2023 · IRS migration data · About this topic

Income and poverty

The Census Bureau's 2024 small-area estimates for the county.

of residents below the poverty line, 2024
10.8%
of children below the poverty line, 2024
15.8%
median household income, 2024
$79,139

Source: Census SAIPE 2024 county estimates · Census SAIPE · About this topic

Jobs and wages

Unemployment in the latest month and what employers in the county pay, from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

unemployment rate, July 2026
3.2%
4.5% a year earlier
people in the labor force, July 2026
159,694
looking for work
5,137
average weekly wage, first quarter of 2026
$1,150
+2.7% on the year
jobs covered by unemployment insurance
97,778
-0.6% on the year
establishments
6,849
Largest private sectors, first quarter of 2026 (BLS QCEW)
SectorJobsAverage weekly wage
health care and social assistance16,225$1,174
manufacturing15,165$1,555
retail12,786$672

Source: BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics; BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2026 Q1 · BLS local unemployment · BLS QCEW · About this topic

The county economy

What the county produces and earns, from the Bureau of Economic Analysis.

real GDP, 2024 (2017 dollars)
$11.6 billion
+5.9% since 2019
GDP in 2024 dollars
$15.0 billion
current dollars, before adjusting for inflation
personal income per person, 2024
$61,782
23rd of Ohio's 88 counties
change in income per person since 2019
+28.9%
before inflation

Source: BEA regional accounts: county GDP (CAGDP1), per capita personal income (CAINC1), 2024 · BEA county GDP · About this topic

Businesses opening and closing

How many workplaces with employees opened and closed each year since 1978, how many people applied to start a business, and how many businesses run with no employees at all.

workplaces opened in 2023
452
458 closed
net workplaces, 2019 to 2023
+22
openings minus closings
applications to start a business, 2025
3,549
+80% since 2019
businesses with no employees, 2023
21,949
+33% since 2012

A workplace here is one location with paid employees: a chain with five stores is five. An application to start a business is a request for a federal employer number, not an opening, and most applicants never hire anyone.

Workplaces opened and closed, average per year
YearsOpenedClosedNet
1978 to 1989445392+52
the 1990s481411+71
the 2000s502504-2
the 2010s389409-20
2020 to 2023445433+12
Workplaces opened and closed, 2019 to 2023
YearOpenedClosedNet
2019348373-25
2020377397-20
2021484436+48
2022466441+25
2023452458-6

Source: U.S. Census Bureau: Business Dynamics Statistics 1978-2023; Business Formation Statistics, county business applications 2005-2025; Nonemployer Statistics 2012-2023 · Census Business Dynamics Statistics · Census Business Formation Statistics, counties · Census Nonemployer Statistics · About this topic

Federal money

What the federal government obligated to the county in fiscal 2025, by county of performance; Social Security, Medicare and most benefits are not counted.

in federal contracts performed in the county, fiscal 2025
$70 million
$223 a resident
in federal grants, fiscal 2025
$315 million
$1,007 a resident
in federal loans and loan guarantees
$1 million
in direct federal payments to people and organizations
$2.1 billion

Source: USAspending federal awards by county of performance, fiscal 2025 · USAspending · About this topic

Health rankings

County Health Rankings 2025 measures for the county, with the Ohio figure alongside.

life expectancy at birth
76.0 years
Ohio 75.2
years of life lost before 75, per 100,000 (premature death)
9,275.3
Ohio 9,740
population health group among U.S. counties
5 of 10
1 is healthiest
community conditions group among U.S. counties
4 of 10
1 is best
of children in poverty
14.9%
Ohio 17.5%
uninsured
7.3%
Ohio 7.1%

No community water system in the county had a health-based drinking water violation in the rankings' reporting year.

County Health Rankings 2025: Lorain County and Ohio
MeasureLorain CountyOhio
Life expectancy at birth (years)76.075.2
Years of potential life lost before 75, per 100,000 (premature death)9,275.39,740
Adults in fair or poor health19.5%17.9%
Uninsured7.3%7.1%
Children in poverty14.9%17.5%
Median household income$75,496$67,873
Income inequality (80th to 20th percentile household income ratio)4.74.6
Households with severe housing problems12.9%12.7%
People per primary care physician1,9361,328
People per mental health provider447286
People per dentist2,0401,535
Preventable hospital stays per 100,000 Medicare enrollees3,4543,033
Medicare enrollees with a flu vaccination53%51%
Injury deaths per 100,000101.7100.7
Suicides per 100,00015.314.7
Child deaths per 100,000 (under 18)51.059.2
Infant deaths per 1,000 live births5.97.0
Teen births per 1,000 females 15 to 1916.217.4
Average daily fine-particle pollution (PM2.5, µg/m³)6.87.8
Any drinking water violation in the countyNo
Population used by the rankings317,910
Population health group (1 to 10 among U.S. counties; 1 is healthiest)5
Community conditions group (1 to 10 among U.S. counties; 1 is best)4

Source: County Health Rankings & Roadmaps 2025 (University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute) · County Health Rankings · About this topic

Cancer

New cancers and cancer deaths per 100,000 people, age-adjusted, from the National Cancer Institute's State Cancer Profiles.

new cancers a year per 100,000 people, age-adjusted, 2018 to 2022
497.4
95% confidence interval 487.6 to 507.4 · Ohio 472.9 · U.S. 448.6
cases a year
2,109
incidence trend
rising
0.9% a year
cancer deaths a year per 100,000, age-adjusted, 2019 to 2023
156.3
Ohio 160.3 · U.S. 145.4
cancer deaths a year
694
death-rate trend
falling
-1.6% a year
Cancer incidence by site, 2018 to 2022 (NCI State Cancer Profiles)
SitePer 100,000OhioCases a yearTrend
Lung62.863.6286falling
Colorectal38.138.4157stable
Female breast143.8133.0301rising
Prostate130.9120.8291stable
Leukemia12.913.051stable
Bladder22.821.8100stable

Source: NCI State Cancer Profiles, county incidence 2018-2022 and mortality 2019-2023 · NCI cancer profiles · About this topic

Drug overdoses

Provisional overdose death counts by county from the CDC, 12 months at a time.

overdose deaths in the 12 months ending December 2025
83
CDC provisional count
deaths per 100,000 residents
26.1
Ohio 20.8
deaths a year earlier
74
highest 12-month total since 2020
161
12 months ending February 2021

Source: CDC NCHS provisional county drug overdose deaths, 12-month-ending counts; CDC VSRR for the Ohio row · CDC overdose data · About this topic

Medicare

Who in the county is on Medicare and how they are covered, from CMS enrollment counts.

people on Medicare, 2025
76,375
24% of residents
aged 65 or over
68,578
younger people with disabilities
7,797
chose a Medicare Advantage plan
58%
also on Medicaid
12.6%
with Part D drug coverage
86.2%
enrollment since 2020
+11.9%
68,273 enrollees then

Source: CMS Medicare Monthly Enrollment by county, 2025 · CMS Medicare Monthly Enrollment · About this topic

Severe weather

Hail, wind, flooding and tornado reports logged for the county in NOAA's Storm Events database.

severe weather reports, 2016 to 2026
154
NOAA Storm Events log
in reported damage
$6 million
largest hail
1.75 in
August 23, 2023
strongest measured gust
81 mph
June 18, 2025

The costliest event was flash floods on August 23, 2023, $3 million in damage. Widespread flash flooding across northern Lorain County due to heavy rainfall. Widespread basement and isolated first floor flooding reported in Lorain, Elyria,…

Severe weather reports by kind, 2016 to 2026 (NOAA Storm Events)
KindReports
damaging thunderstorm wind111
hail23
flash floods9
tornadoes7
Zone-wide advisories by kind, 2016 to 2026 (NOAA Storm Events)
KindReports
high wind10
winter storms9
lake-effect snow2

Source: NOAA Storm Events database, 2016-2026 · NOAA storm events · About this topic

Weather warnings

Every warning, watch and advisory the National Weather Service has issued for the county since 2015.

tornado warnings since 2015
14
severe thunderstorm warnings
220
flash flood warnings
31
winter storm or blizzard warnings
12
warnings, watches and advisories in all
1,092
National Weather Service products for Lorain County since 2015 (Iowa Environmental Mesonet archive)
ProductCount
Tornado Warning14
Tornado Watch10
Severe Thunderstorm Warning220
Flash Flood Warning31
Flood Warning46
Areal Flood Warning14
Areal Flood Advisory92
Winter Storm Warning12
Winter Weather Advisory76
Excessive Heat Warning2
Heat Advisory20
Extreme Cold Warning2
Wind Chill Warning4
Snow Squall Warning6
Tornado warnings by year
YearWarnings
20171
20191
20201
20221
20232
20245
20252
20261

Source: National Weather Service warnings/watches/advisories, Iowa Environmental Mesonet VTEC archive, since 2015 · IEM warning archive · About this topic

Drought

How often the U.S. Drought Monitor has put the county in drought since 2000.

weeks in moderate drought or worse since 2020
12
of them severe or worse
0
weeks at least abnormally dry since 2020
48
of all weeks since 2000 in drought
5%

The worst reading since 2000 was severe drought in August 2002.

As of September 1, 2026: no drought.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor weekly county statistics, 2000-2026 · U.S. Drought Monitor · About this topic

The long-run climate

Average temperature and precipitation over the whole county since 1895, from NOAA's county climate series; only complete years count.

average year, 1996 to 2025
51.1 °F
49.4 °F in 1901 to 1930 · 49.4 °F in 1951 to 1980
change since 1901 to 1930
+1.7 °F
warmest year since 1895
2024
54.0 °F
precipitation in the average year, 1996 to 2025
39.2 in
35.1 in 1901 to 1930 (+11.9%)
wettest year since 1895
2011
56.5 inches
average temperature, 2025
50.3 °F
33.5 inches of precipitation

Source: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly temperature and precipitation, 1895-2026 (climdiv-tmpccy / climdiv-pcpncy) · NOAA climate at a glance · About this topic

Hazard mitigation

FEMA-funded projects in the county that reduce future flood, storm and other losses: buyouts, plans, studies and equipment.

hazard mitigation projects since 2007
7
FEMA grants, program years 2007 to 2018
total project worth
$819,666
$408,377 federal
properties covered
10

Largest: Acquisition of Private Real Property (Structures and Land) - Riverine for City Of Avon, $275,164 (fiscal 2018).

Mitigation projects by type since 2007 (OpenFEMA)
Project typeProjects
Acquisition of Private Real Property (Structures and Land) - Riverine4
Local Multihazard Mitigation Plan1
FMA or CRS Plan1

Source: OpenFEMA Hazard Mitigation Assistance projects, v4 API · OpenFEMA · About this topic

Air quality this year

The EPA's daily county air quality index for 2026 so far: how many days were good, moderate or worse, and the year's peak.

good air days in 2026 so far
58
of 61 days indexed through April 30, 2026
moderate days
3
days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse
0
peak air quality index
71
Ozone, April 30, 2026

Source: EPA daily county AQI file for 2026 (January to the file's latest date) · EPA air data files · About this topic

Clean air standards

Which federal air standards the county fails or once failed, from the EPA's Green Book.

Lorain County is a maintenance area for the ozone (2008) standard (Cleveland-Akron-Lorain, OH area, redesignated 2017), the ozone (2015) standard (Cleveland, OH area, redesignated 2026), the fine particulate (1997) standard (Cleveland-Akron-Lorain, OH area, redesignated 2013), the fine particulate (2006) standard (Cleveland-Akron-Lorain, OH area, redesignated 2013), the fine particulate (2012) standard (Cleveland, OH area, redesignated 2019), meaning it once failed that standard and must keep a plan to stay clean.

EPA Green Book status for Lorain County (September 2026)
StandardAreaClassificationStatusRedesignatedCovers
ozone (2008)Cleveland-Akron-Lorain, OHMarginalmaintenance2017whole county
ozone (2015)Cleveland, OHSeriousmaintenance2026whole county
fine particulate (1997)Cleveland-Akron-Lorain, OHFormer Subpart 1maintenance2013whole county
fine particulate (2006)Cleveland-Akron-Lorain, OHFormer Subpart 1maintenance2013whole county
fine particulate (2012)Cleveland, OHModeratemaintenance2019whole county

Source: EPA Green Book county nonattainment/maintenance status (nayro.xls, September 2026) · EPA Green Book · About this topic

Air toxics

The EPA's modeled lifetime cancer risk from outdoor air toxics across the county.

lifetime cancer risk from outdoor air toxics
30 in a million
EPA AirToxScreen 2020

Mostly formaldehyde (15.2 in a million) and hexavalent chromium (4.1 in a million).

Source: EPA AirToxScreen 2020 · EPA AirToxScreen · About this topic

Water use

The 2015 figures are the U.S. Geological Survey's last county estimate, made a different way; the two are not a trend.

million gallons of fresh water withdrawn a day, 2015 (USGS estimate)
420.4
people served by public water systems, 2015
295,400
55 gallons a person a day used at home
people supplying their own water at home, 2015
9,800
The U.S. Geological Survey's 2015 county estimate, which also counts small wells (million gallons a day)
UseMillion gallons a day
All uses420.4
Public water systems42.4
Power plants (thermoelectric)361.6
Industry (own supply)9.1
Irrigation6.4
Mining0.0
Livestock0.2
Fish farms (aquaculture)0.0

Source: USGS 2015 county water-use census (Dieter and others 2018) · ODNR Water Withdrawal Atlas (archived copy) · USGS county water use 2015 · About this topic

Fluoridated water

The share of county residents on community water whose water is fluoridated, from the Ohio Department of Health.

of residents on community water receive fluoridated water
100%

Source: Ohio Department of Health county fluoridation profiles (DataOhio) · ODH fluoridation report (DataOhio) · EPA SDWIS search · About this topic

Road salt grants

H2Ohio pays for brine makers, calibrated spreaders and covered salt barns so less chloride reaches streams and wells.

H2Ohio chloride-reduction grants awarded in the county
3

Source: Ohio EPA H2Ohio chloride reduction grants · Ohio EPA chloride reduction grants · About this topic

Farms

The county's farms in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. A dash means NASS published no figure: withheld to protect individual farms, or none reported.

farms, 2022
894
122 acres to a farm on average
acres in farms
108,838
89,962 acres of cropland
of the county's land is cropland
28.4%
farm products sold, 2022
$171 million
8% from livestock, poultry and their products
Crops and livestock, 2022 Census of Agriculture
Crop or animalAcres or head
Corn for grain (acres harvested)18,324
Soybeans (acres harvested)51,574
Irrigated land (acres)897
Cattle and calves5,476
Hogs and pigs5,437
Egg-laying chickens6,254
Broilers and other meat chickens7,326
Turkeys133

Source: USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture county totals (Quick Stats bulk file) · USDA Census of Agriculture · NASS 2022 county profile · About this topic

Farm pesticides

Pesticides applied on the county's farms in 2018 as estimated by the U.S. Geological Survey, in kilograms of active ingredient.

of pesticide active ingredient used on farms, 2018
91,193 kg
USGS estimate (preliminary, high estimate)
per square mile of land
184.4 kg
48th of Ohio's 88 counties, most per square mile first
atrazine
8,271 kg
glyphosate
40,679 kg
compounds with an estimate
146
Largest pesticides by amount applied, 2018 (USGS, kilograms)
CompoundKilograms
glyphosate40,679
metolachlor13,202
atrazine8,271
2,4-D3,771
glufosinate3,442

Source: USGS preliminary county agricultural pesticide-use estimates, 2018 (high estimate) · USGS county pesticide-use estimates, 2018 · About this topic

Rail accidents

Accidents railroads reported to the Federal Railroad Administration in the county since 2010. Yard mishaps at walking speed dominate; main-line derailments are the rare, dangerous ones.

rail equipment accidents since 2010
14
FRA Form 54
derailments
9

Source: FRA Form 54 rail equipment accident reports, county fallback for railAccidentLine() · FRA rail equipment accidents (Form 54) · About this topic

House records

Where the house-by-house records on this county's ZIP pages come from, and how current they are.

parcel records placed on the map
121,544
snapshot of September 13, 2026

Lorain County Auditor, ISSG public-records extract (CAMA and tax, SQLite).

Office: Lorain County Auditor (Elyria, Ohio), property site and extracts hosted by ISSG Inc.; parcel and plat polygons from the Auditor's GIS / Tax Map department (maps.lcauditor.com).

These are full appraisal records: every house's year built, value and sales history opens from its ZIP page.

Source: Lorain County Auditor, ISSG public-records extract (CAMA and tax, SQLite), snapshot 2026-09-13 · Lorain County Auditor (Elyria · About this topic

What stands out

Where this county sits among Ohio's 88 on the measures the atlas tracks, and the sentences the inference engine built from them. Rankings and associations only: nothing here says one measure causes another, and a county-level pattern is not a fact about anyone who lives here.

peer group the engine compares it against
metro

Lorain County has Ohio's highest share Hispanic or Latino (any race): 10.5% (2020). Source: U.S. Census Bureau.

Lorain County's TRI on-site releases fell from 2,874,801 pounds in 2015 to 70,748 pounds in 2024, a change of -98%, the 2nd steepest fall among the 85 Ohio counties with the data. Source: U.S. EPA.

Lorain County's share of GDP from agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting fell from 0.4% in 2015 to 0.2% in 2024, a change of -61%, the 3rd steepest fall among the 79 Ohio counties with the data. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Lorain County's unemployment rate fell from 6.2% in 2016 to 4.3% in 2025, a change of -31%, the 3rd steepest fall among the 88 Ohio counties with the data. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Lorain County's dentists per 1,000 residents in 2019, 0.49, sits far above its own previous five years. Source: University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute / RWJF.

Lorain County's population has never been higher: 322,030 in 2024, against 5,696 in 1830. Source: U.S. Census Bureau.

Lorain County's average daily PM2.5 is 6.8 micrograms/m3 (2025), well below what Ohio counties of similar size, ruralness, region and income report; it ranks 82nd of 88. Source: University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute / RWJF.

Lorain County's share Hispanic or Latino (any race) is 10.5% (2020), well above what Ohio counties of similar size, ruralness, region and income report; it ranks 1st of 88. Source: U.S. Census Bureau.

Source: Cracked Buckeye inference engine (scripts/inference) over the county-year panel, run 2026-09-21 · What moves with what across Ohio

Places

The 32 cities, villages and townships whose residents live mostly in Lorain County, with the population of each.

ZIP codes

The 15 ZIP codes whose residents live mostly in Lorain County, largest first. Each links to its own page; the water system column links to the utility serving most of its residents.

ZIP codes of Lorain County: residents (2020 census), the water system serving most residents, radon, home value, school district and flood exposure
ZIPNameResidentsWater systemRadonHome valueSchool districtFlood
44035 Elyria 61,921 Elyria Water Department 81%
Lake Erie
3.4 pCi/L average radon Median home $160,200 Elyria City 2.5 stars overall 2.1% of residents in the 1% floodplain
44039 North Ridgeville 35,630 North Ridgeville City 99%
Lake Erie
3.3 pCi/L average radon Median home $269,900 North Ridgeville City 4.5 stars overall 2.0% of residents in the 1% floodplain
44052 Lorain 29,249 Lorain City 95%
Lake Erie
3.1 pCi/L average radon Median home $116,000 Lorain City 2.5 stars overall 0.0% of residents in the 1% floodplain
44012 Avon Lake 25,206 Avon Lake City 97%
Lake Erie
4.2 pCi/L average radon Median home $368,300 Avon Lake City 4.5 stars overall 0.0% of residents in the 1% floodplain
44011 Avon 24,847 Avon City 100%
Lake Erie
3.5 pCi/L average radon Median home $395,900 Avon Local 5 stars overall 3.8% of residents in the 1% floodplain
44001 Amherst 20,837 Amherst City 78%
Lake Erie
4.0 pCi/L average radon Median home $234,500 Amherst Exempted Village 4 stars overall 0.5% of residents in the 1% floodplain
44053 Lorain 20,735 Lorain City 96%
Lake Erie
4.0 pCi/L average radon Median home $206,300 Lorain City 2.5 stars overall 5.1% of residents in the 1% floodplain
44055 Lorain 19,331 Lorain City 82%
Lake Erie
4.3 pCi/L average radon Median home $101,400 Lorain City 2.5 stars overall 2.4% of residents in the 1% floodplain
44044 Grafton 14,911 Rural Lorain Co. Water A 80%
Lake Erie
2.7 pCi/L average radon Median home $257,500 Midview Local 4 stars overall 3.8% of residents in the 1% floodplain
44054 Sheffield Lake 12,484 Sheffield Lake City 75%
Lake Erie
3.1 pCi/L average radon Median home $184,400 Sheffield-Sheffield Lake City 3.5 stars overall 1.3% of residents in the 1% floodplain
44074 Oberlin 11,957 Oberlin Water Department 77%
Inland rivers
3.6 pCi/L average radon Median home $234,200 Oberlin City 4 stars overall 2.5% of residents in the 1% floodplain
44090 Wellington 11,085 Rural Lorain Co. Water A 52%
Lake Erie
4.1 pCi/L average radon Median home $248,000 Wellington Exempted Village 3 stars overall 3.4% of residents in the 1% floodplain
44028 Columbia Township and Columbia Station 8,931 Rural Lorain Co. Water A 99%
Lake Erie
3.7 pCi/L average radon Median home $331,700 Columbia Local 4.5 stars overall 8.9% of residents in the 1% floodplain
44050 Lagrange Township and Lagrange 6,724 Lagrange Village 46%
Lake Erie
4.2 pCi/L average radon Median home $276,500 Keystone Local 4 stars overall 0.7% of residents in the 1% floodplain
44049 Kipton 194 Rural Lorain Co. Water A 100%
Lake Erie
Too few radon tests Median home $139,600 Firelands Local 4 stars overall 0.0% of residents in the 1% floodplain

Source: residents: 2020 Census (POP100, ZCTA) · water systems: EPA SDWIS + service-area-boundary join · radon: Ohio Department of Health radon test results by ZIP since 2010 · home value: Census ACS 2020-2024 5-year by ZCTA (housing/commute tables) · school districts: Ohio school district boundaries (OGRIP via ODOT) · flood: FEMA National Flood Hazard Layer.

On the map

Open the map fitted to Lorain County. Every ZIP code in the table above links to its page, and each page opens the map at that ZIP.

Historic places: 113 National Register listings in Lorain County. See every one on the map, each with its record and its National Park Service file.

Rankings within the county

The county's ZIP codes ranked by what the map measures; each heading links to the topic's page.

Highest radon

  1. 44055Lorain4.3 pCi/L
  2. 44012Avon Lake4.2 pCi/L
  3. 44050Lagrange Township and Lagrange4.2 pCi/L
  4. 44090Wellington4.1 pCi/L
  5. 44001Amherst4.0 pCi/L

Most snow

  1. 44028Columbia Township and Columbia Station63.8 in a year
  2. 44090Wellington47 in a year
  3. 44074Oberlin47 in a year
  4. 44050Lagrange Township and Lagrange47 in a year
  5. 44049Kipton47 in a year

Oldest homes

  1. 44049Kiptonmedian year built 1900
  2. 44052Lorainmedian year built 1948
  3. 44055Lorainmedian year built 1949
  4. 44035Elyriamedian year built 1958
  5. 44074Oberlinmedian year built 1960

Highest home values

  1. 44011Avon$395,900
  2. 44012Avon Lake$368,300
  3. 44028Columbia Township and Columbia Station$331,700
  4. 44050Lagrange Township and Lagrange$276,500
  5. 44039North Ridgeville$269,900

Best school stars

  1. 44011Avon5.0 stars
  2. 44039North Ridgeville4.5 stars
  3. 44028Columbia Township and Columbia Station4.5 stars
  4. 44012Avon Lake4.5 stars
  5. 44074Oberlin4.0 stars

Local government

Who holds office in Lorain County, how its elections and ballot issues came out, and the state auditor's record.

Auditor of State record

  • No fiscal caution, watch or emergency on the Auditor of State's lists.
  • Financial Health Indicators (the Auditor of State's 17 measures; critical / cautionary / positive): 2019 2 / 1 / 14; 2020 1 / 1 / 15; 2021 0 / 3 / 14; 2022 1 / 5 / 11; 2023 0 / 2 / 15; 2024 1 / 4 / 12.
  • 1 unresolved finding for recovery on the Auditor of State's list.
  • Financial Audit, 2024, released 2026-03-10
  • Financial Audit, 2023, released 2024-11-26

Townships and villages without a page of their own

Rochester Township

Auditor of State record

Village of S. Amherst

Elections for office

DateOfficeCandidates and votes
2025-11-04 Member of Council Jeanne C. Maschari 242, 22.16%; Mark A. Leshinski 226, 20.7%; Anthony Savage 215, 19.69%; Robb Koscho 208, 19.05%; Becky Siesky 201, 18.41%

Winners in bold. Results from the county board of elections' official canvass unless marked.

School districts

Amherst Exempted Village School District: 0 of 2 money issues passed since 2025

Money issues on the ballot since 2025: 0 of 2 passed.

Ballot issues

DateIssueForAgainstResult
2026-05-05 Issue 1: Current Expenses AMHERST EX VIL SD 3,0033,567Failed (45.71% for)
2025-11-04 Issue 16: Current Expenses AMHERST EX VIL SD 2,6284,359Failed (37.61% for)

Elections for office

DateOfficeCandidates and votes
2025-11-04 Member of Board of Education Teresa L. Gilles 3,700, 28.41%; Amanda Messer 3,348, 25.7%; Holly C. Koepp 3,141, 24.12%; Valerie K. Neidert 2,836, 21.77%

Winners in bold. Results from the county board of elections' official canvass unless marked.

Auditor of State record

Avon Lake City School District: 1 of 1 money issues passed since 2026

Money issues on the ballot since 2026: 1 of 1 passed.

Ballot issues

DateIssueForAgainstResult
2026-05-05 Issue 3: General Improvements AVON LAKE SD 3,7972,869Passed (56.96% for)

Auditor of State record

Avon Lake School District

Elections for office

DateOfficeCandidates and votes
2025-11-04 Member of Board of Education Jenefer S. Machovina 2,687, 50.54%; Michael P. Sherban 2,630, 49.46%

Winners in bold. Results from the county board of elections' official canvass unless marked.

Avon Local School District

Elections for office

DateOfficeCandidates and votes
2025-11-04 Member of Board of Education John P. Weigman 2,358, 23.62%; Kate Perhay 2,227, 22.31%; Tara Tatman 2,130, 21.34%; Alissa M. Gault 1,799, 18.02%; Brett Yacovella 1,467, 14.7%

Winners in bold. Results from the county board of elections' official canvass unless marked.

Auditor of State record

Black River Local School District

Elections for office

DateOfficeCandidates and votes
2025-11-04 Member of Board of Education Daniel Sexton 177, 40.5%; Adam Woolfrom 146, 33.41%; Jeremy R. Holly 114, 26.09%

Winners in bold. Results from the county board of elections' official canvass unless marked.

Clearview Local School District

Elections for office

DateOfficeCandidates and votes
2025-11-04 Member of Board of Education Marianne E. Love 435, 36.16%; Jessica Garcia 424, 35.25%; Candace Guerra 344, 28.6%

Winners in bold. Results from the county board of elections' official canvass unless marked.

Auditor of State record

Columbia Local School District

Elections for office

DateOfficeCandidates and votes
2025-11-04 Member of Board of Education Megan Champagne 859, 36.48%; Wayne Brassell 778, 33.04%; Blanche Nemeth 718, 30.49%

Winners in bold. Results from the county board of elections' official canvass unless marked.

Auditor of State record

Constellation Schools: Elyria Community

Auditor of State record

Constellation Schools: Lorain Community Elementary

Auditor of State record

Constellation Schools: Lorain Community Middle

Auditor of State record

Elyria City School District: 0 of 1 money issues passed since 2025

Money issues on the ballot since 2025: 0 of 1 passed; of those asking for new or higher taxes, 0 of 1.

Ballot issues

DateIssueForAgainstResult
2025-11-04 Issue 17: Emergency Requirements 3,6584,581Failed (44.4% for)

Elections for office

DateOfficeCandidates and votes
2025-11-04 Member of Board of Education Len Howser 4,560, 51.98%; Annie Carstarphen Cheeseboro 4,212, 48.02%

Winners in bold. Results from the county board of elections' official canvass unless marked.

Auditor of State record

Firelands Local School District

Elections for office

DateOfficeCandidates and votes
2025-11-04 Member of Board of Education William F. Schlechter 1,325, 35.79%; Ellen Gundersen 1,274, 34.41%; Keli Klingshirn 1,103, 29.79%

Winners in bold. Results from the county board of elections' official canvass unless marked.

Auditor of State record

Keystone Local School District

Elections for office

DateOfficeCandidates and votes
2025-11-04 Member of Board of Education Amanda Accavallo 1,339, 31.65%; Andrew Hoops 1,004, 23.73%; William Andrew Robson 955, 22.57%; Bryan J. Solomon 933, 22.05%

Winners in bold. Results from the county board of elections' official canvass unless marked.

Auditor of State record

Lorain City School District: 3 of 3 money issues passed since 2025

Money issues on the ballot since 2025: 3 of 3 passed; of those asking for new or higher taxes, 1 of 1.

Ballot issues

DateIssueForAgainstResult
2026-05-05 Issue 5: Current Expenses LORAIN CITY SD 3,0982,929Passed (51.4% for)
2025-11-04 Issue 21: Current Expenses 3,2212,434Passed (56.96% for)
2025-11-04 Issue 22: Emergency Requirements 3,2082,428Passed (56.92% for)

Elections for office

DateOfficeCandidates and votes
2025-11-04 Member of Board of Education Mark Ballard II 2,995, 28.05%; Diamaris Rosario 2,899, 27.15%; Bill Sturgill 2,697, 25.26%; Davon Marie Jeffers 2,086, 19.54%

Winners in bold. Results from the county board of elections' official canvass unless marked.

Auditor of State record

Lorain County Joint Vocational School District

Auditor of State record

Lorain Preparatory High School

Auditor of State record

Midview Local School District

Elections for office

DateOfficeCandidates and votes
2025-11-04 Member of Board of Education Thomas B. Tomasheski 2,763, 40.37%; Janet L. Winslow 2,095, 30.61%; Kathy Quintiliano 1,987, 29.03%

Winners in bold. Results from the county board of elections' official canvass unless marked.

Auditor of State record

N Ridgeville City School District

Elections for office

DateOfficeCandidates and votes
2025-11-04 Member of Board of Education Kelly McCarthy 4,892, 42.24%; Jeff Grigsby 3,775, 32.6%; Andrew Wampleman 2,914, 25.16%; Withdrawn Candidate 0

Winners in bold. Results from the county board of elections' official canvass unless marked.

NEW London Local School District

Elections for office

DateOfficeCandidates and votes
2025-11-04 Member of Board of Education William Given 70, 75.27%; Withdrawn Candidate 0; Write-In: Domenic Maiani 15, 16.13%; Write-In: Jennifer Ball 6, 6.45%; Write-In: Invalid 2, 2.15%; Not Assigned 0

Winners in bold. Results from the county board of elections' official canvass unless marked.

North Ridgeville City School District

Auditor of State record

Oberlin City School District: 2 of 2 money issues passed since 2025

Money issues on the ballot since 2025: 2 of 2 passed.

Ballot issues

DateIssueForAgainstResult
2025-11-04 Issue 23: Emergency Requirements 2,0491,087Passed (65.34% for)
2025-11-04 Issue 24: General Permanent Improvements 2,0781,062Passed (66.18% for)

Elections for office

DateOfficeCandidates and votes
2025-11-04 Member of Board of Education Melissa George 1,568, 26.25%; JoAnne Steggall 1,306, 21.87%; Rosa R. Gadsden 1,283, 21.48%; Sarah Reimer Dawson 1,067, 17.86%; John M. LePelley 749, 12.54%
2025-11-04 Member of Board of Education Charlita Anderson White 1,783, 100.0%

Winners in bold. Results from the county board of elections' official canvass unless marked.

Auditor of State record

Olmsted Falls City School District

Elections for office

DateOfficeCandidates and votes
2025-11-04 Member of Board of Education Amy Lauderdale 42, 40.38%; Phil Eckenrode 34, 32.69%; Patrick Antos 28, 26.92%

Winners in bold. Results from the county board of elections' official canvass unless marked.

Shef / Shef LK City School District

Elections for office

DateOfficeCandidates and votes
2025-11-04 Member of Board of Education Jack Petrucci 1,239, 35.22%; Kreig Brusnahan 898, 25.53%; Carol L. Correthers 863, 24.53%; Isha Cathey 518, 14.72%

Winners in bold. Results from the county board of elections' official canvass unless marked.

Sheffield-Sheffield Lake City School District

Auditor of State record

Steel City High School

Auditor of State record

Strongsville City School District: 1 of 1 money issues passed since 2026

Money issues on the ballot since 2026: 1 of 1 passed; of those asking for new or higher taxes, 1 of 1.

Ballot issues

DateIssueForAgainstResult
2026-05-05 Issue 10: Construction STRONGSVILLE CITY SD 2719Passed (58.7% for)

Elections for office

DateOfficeCandidates and votes
2025-11-04 Member of Board of Education Christa A. Grywalsky Heckman 16, 45.71%; Eric Wahl 11, 31.43%; Megan Haffner 8, 22.86%

Winners in bold. Results from the county board of elections' official canvass unless marked.

Vermilion Local School District: 0 of 1 money issues passed since 2025

Money issues on the ballot since 2025: 0 of 1 passed; of those asking for new or higher taxes, 0 of 1.

Ballot issues

DateIssueForAgainstResult
2025-11-04 Issue 25: Construction 530787Failed (40.24% for)

Elections for office

DateOfficeCandidates and votes
2025-11-04 Member of Board of Education Sara Stepp 775, 41.82%; Jill Treece 609, 32.87%; Sarah Scarvelli 469, 25.31%

Winners in bold. Results from the county board of elections' official canvass unless marked.

Wellington Exempted Village School District

Elections for office

DateOfficeCandidates and votes
2025-11-04 Member of Board of Education Jennifer Kazmierczak 998, 36.49%; Phillip Mohrman 914, 33.42%; Ayers R. Ratliff 823, 30.09%
2025-11-04 Member of Board of Education David Brattoli 937, 40.65%; Patricia Shellhouse 874, 37.92%; Edward J. Weber 494, 21.43%

Winners in bold. Results from the county board of elections' official canvass unless marked.

Auditor of State record

Courts, districts and other bodies

Avon Lake Public Library: 1 of 1 money issues passed since 2026

Money issues on the ballot since 2026: 1 of 1 passed.

Ballot issues

DateIssueForAgainstResult
2026-05-05 Issue 4: Current Exp 4,6632,009Passed (69.89% for)
Central Lorain County. Joint Ambulance District: 1 of 1 money issues passed since 2025

Money issues on the ballot since 2025: 1 of 1 passed.

Ballot issues

DateIssueForAgainstResult
2025-11-04 Issue 19: Ambulance & EMS Service C. LOR CO. AMB. DST. 2,9441,267Passed (69.91% for)
Erie County General Health District: 0 of 1 money issues passed since 2025

Money issues on the ballot since 2025: 0 of 1 passed.

Ballot issues

DateIssueForAgainstResult
2025-11-04 Issue 18: Health Program ERIE CO GENERAL HLTH 688851Failed (44.7% for)
Grafton: 0 of 1 money issues passed since 2025

Money issues on the ballot since 2025: 0 of 1 passed.

Ballot issues

DateIssueForAgainstResult
2025-11-04 Issue 20: Midview Public Library 2,2002,467Failed (47.14% for)
Lorain County: 1 of 2 money issues passed since 2025

Money issues on the ballot since 2025: 1 of 2 passed; of those asking for new or higher taxes, 1 of 1.

Ballot issues

DateIssueForAgainstResult
2026-05-05 Issue 11: MRDD COUNTY WIDE 32,41521,615Passed (59.99% for)
2025-11-04 Issue 1: Sales Tax COUNTY WIDE 17,82141,961Failed (29.81% for)
Lorain Countyeducational Service Center

Elections for office

DateOfficeCandidates and votes
2025-11-04 Member of Governing Board of Educational Service Center Renee M. Mezera 7,198, 33.65%; Bob Danicki 7,170, 33.52%; Justina L. Peters 7,021, 32.83%

Winners in bold. Results from the county board of elections' official canvass unless marked.

Lorain Municipal Court

Elections for office

DateOfficeCandidates and votes
2025-11-04 Judge of Municipal Court Linda A. Webber 7,035, 100.0%
2025-11-04 Clerk of Municipal Court Ted Kalo 5,439, 64.1%; Kyriece Brooks 3,046, 35.9%

Winners in bold. Results from the county board of elections' official canvass unless marked.

Lorain Public Library: 1 of 1 money issues passed since 2026

Money issues on the ballot since 2026: 1 of 1 passed.

Ballot issues

DateIssueForAgainstResult
2026-05-05 Issue 6: Current Exp Lorain Public Library - Lorain City 4,2361,784Passed (70.37% for)
Lorain Public Library Domonkas: 1 of 1 money issues passed since 2026

Money issues on the ballot since 2026: 1 of 1 passed; of those asking for new or higher taxes, 1 of 1.

Ballot issues

DateIssueForAgainstResult
2026-05-05 Issue 7: Current Exp 974461Passed (67.87% for)
North Point Educational Service Center - Erie District

Elections for office

DateOfficeCandidates and votes
2025-11-04 Member of Governing Board of Educational Service Center Eileen Bulan 818, 62.78%; Philip David Thiede 485, 37.22%

Winners in bold. Results from the county board of elections' official canvass unless marked.

North Point Educational Service Center - Huron District

Elections for office

DateOfficeCandidates and votes
2025-11-04 Member of Governing Board of Educational Service Center Peter Hazel 50, 100.0%; Withdrawn Candidate 0

Winners in bold. Results from the county board of elections' official canvass unless marked.

Oberlin Municipal Court

Elections for office

DateOfficeCandidates and votes
2025-11-04 Judge of Municipal Court Farah Lillian Emeka 6,601, 54.89%; Richard S. Ramsey 5,425, 45.11%

Winners in bold. Results from the county board of elections' official canvass unless marked.

Oberlin Public Library: 1 of 1 money issues passed since 2026

Money issues on the ballot since 2026: 1 of 1 passed.

Ballot issues

DateIssueForAgainstResult
2026-05-05 Issue 8: Current Exp 1,932498Passed (79.51% for)
S Lorain County Ambulance District: 1 of 1 money issues passed since 2026

Money issues on the ballot since 2026: 1 of 1 passed; of those asking for new or higher taxes, 1 of 1.

Ballot issues

DateIssueForAgainstResult
2026-05-05 Issue 9: Ambulance & EMS S. LORAIN CO.AMB.DST 1,152804Passed (58.9% for)
Sheffield Lake

Elections for office

DateOfficeCandidates and votes
2025-11-04 Member of Council, Ward 4 Romolo DeBottis 246, 65.6%; Michael McBroom 129, 34.4%
2025-11-04 Member of Council, Ward 3 Write-In: Aden Fogel 195, 67.47%; Write-In: Bill Wtulich 76, 26.3%; Write-In: Invalid 18, 6.23%; Not Assigned 0
2025-11-04 Member of Council, Ward 2 Cynthia L. Petrucci 267, 100.0%
2025-11-04 Member of Council, Ward 1 Jon Paul Morrow 130, 41.27%; Write-In: Dennis Bring 98, 31.11%; Write-In: Joseph Heckert 86, 27.3%; Write-In: Invalid 1, 0.32%; Not Assigned 0

Winners in bold. Results from the county board of elections' official canvass unless marked.

Vermilion City Charter Amendment: 1 of 1 money issues passed since 2025

Money issues on the ballot since 2025: 1 of 1 passed.

Ballot issues

DateIssueForAgainstResult
2025-11-04 Issue 26: TIFS VERMILION CITY 863711Passed (54.83% for)
Vermilion Municipal Court

Elections for office

DateOfficeCandidates and votes
2025-11-04 Judge of Municipal Court Kenneth M. Lieux 1,241, 67.74%; David J. Berta 591, 32.26%

Winners in bold. Results from the county board of elections' official canvass unless marked.

How Lorain County began

Lorain County was carved out of Huron, Cuyahoga, and Medina counties by the Ohio General Assembly in 1822 and given full county government in 1824, with Elyria -- founded by Heman Ely in 1817 -- as its seat. The whole county lies inside the Connecticut Western Reserve, whose Native title west of the Cuyahoga River was cleared by the 1805 Treaty of Fort Industry; unlike its neighbors Huron and Erie, Lorain County itself was not part of the Firelands tract that Connecticut set aside for its fire-loss claimants, though before 1822 its westernmost townships were administered as part of Huron County, which did hold the Firelands. Heman Ely picked the name Lorain, for the France-Germany borderland, over a rival proposal, Colerain. The county grew two very different anchor communities: Oberlin, founded in 1833 as a missionary training town and now home to Oberlin College, became a national center of abolitionism and the site of the 1858 Oberlin-Wellington Rescue; and the city of Lorain, incorporated in 1874 at the mouth of the Black River, became a Great Lakes steel and shipbuilding port before a 1924 tornado killed 72 of its residents.

Researched 2026-09-25 · en.wikipedia.org · en.wikipedia.org · en.wikipedia.org · en.wikipedia.org. The full history, with photographs, is on the pages of the county's places.

Politics

How Lorain County has voted for president since 1852, turnout since 1996, and what is on its 2026 ballot.

Presidential election results by margin, LorainLorain's presidential margin has run from 1852 to 2024; bar height is the winning margin, color the winning party.1852: John P. Hale (FS), 4.8-point margin1852: missed Ohio’s winner1852: missed the nation1856: John C. Frémont (R), 43.0-point margin1856: matched Ohio’s winner1856: missed the nation1860: Abraham Lincoln (R), 37.7-point margin1860: matched Ohio’s winner1860: matched the nation1864: Abraham Lincoln (NU), 47.3-point margin1864: matched Ohio’s winner1864: matched the nation1868: Ulysses S. Grant (R), 39.4-point margin1868: matched Ohio’s winner1868: matched the nation1872: Ulysses S. Grant (R), 35.7-point margin1872: matched Ohio’s winner1872: matched the nation1876: Rutherford B. Hayes (R), 31.1-point margin1876: matched Ohio’s winner1876: matched the nation1880: James A. Garfield (R), 33.7-point margin1880: matched Ohio’s winner1880: matched the nation1884: James G. Blaine (R), 25.1-point margin1884: matched Ohio’s winner1884: missed the nation1888: Benjamin Harrison (R), 21.1-point margin1888: matched Ohio’s winner1888: matched the nation1892: Benjamin Harrison (R), 18.3-point margin1892: matched Ohio’s winner1892: missed the nation1896: William McKinley (R), 27.9-point margin1896: matched Ohio’s winner1896: matched the nation1900: William McKinley (R), 25.6-point margin1900: matched Ohio’s winner1900: matched the nation1904: Theodore Roosevelt (R), 49.1-point margin1904: matched Ohio’s winner1904: matched the nation1908: William Howard Taft (R), 21.3-point margin1908: matched Ohio’s winner1908: matched the nation1912: Theodore Roosevelt (PR), 4.1-point margin1912: missed Ohio’s winner1912: missed the nation1916: Woodrow Wilson (D), 5.2-point margin1916: matched Ohio’s winner1916: matched the nation1920: Warren G. Harding (R), 34.5-point margin1920: matched Ohio’s winner1920: matched the nation1924: Calvin Coolidge (R), 37.4-point margin1924: matched Ohio’s winner1924: matched the nation1928: Herbert Hoover (R), 28.2-point margin1928: matched Ohio’s winner1928: matched the nation1932: Herbert Hoover (R), 5.2-point margin1932: missed Ohio’s winner1932: missed the nation1936: Franklin D. Roosevelt (D), 19.9-point margin1936: matched Ohio’s winner1936: matched the nation1940: Franklin D. Roosevelt (D), 4.9-point margin1940: matched Ohio’s winner1940: matched the nation1944: Franklin D. Roosevelt (D), 2.8-point margin1944: missed Ohio’s winner1944: matched the nation1948: Thomas E. Dewey (R), 0.5-point margin1948: missed Ohio’s winner1948: missed the nation1952: Dwight D. Eisenhower (R), 12.7-point margin1952: matched Ohio’s winner1952: matched the nation1956: Dwight D. Eisenhower (R), 20.2-point margin1956: matched Ohio’s winner1956: matched the nation1960: John F. Kennedy (D), 5.0-point margin1960: missed Ohio’s winner1960: matched the nation1964: Lyndon B. Johnson (D), 35.3-point margin1964: matched Ohio’s winner1964: matched the nation1968: Hubert Humphrey (D), 9.8-point margin1968: missed Ohio’s winner1968: missed the nation1972: Richard Nixon (R), 15.9-point margin1972: matched Ohio’s winner1972: matched the nation1976: Jimmy Carter (D), 13.7-point margin1976: matched Ohio’s winner1976: matched the nation1980: Ronald Reagan (R), 9.8-point margin1980: matched Ohio’s winner1980: matched the nation1984: Ronald Reagan (R), 3.9-point margin1984: matched Ohio’s winner1984: matched the nation1988: Michael Dukakis (D), 4.9-point margin1988: missed Ohio’s winner1988: missed the nation1992: Bill Clinton (D), 11.9-point margin1992: matched Ohio’s winner1992: matched the nation1996: Bill Clinton (D), 19.5-point margin1996: matched Ohio’s winner1996: matched the nation2000: Al Gore (D), 10.6-point margin2000: missed Ohio’s winner2000: missed the nation2004: John Kerry (D), 12.6-point margin2004: missed Ohio’s winner2004: missed the nation2008: Barack Obama (D), 17.9-point margin2008: matched Ohio’s winner2008: matched the nation2012: Barack Obama (D), 15.4-point margin2012: matched Ohio’s winner2012: matched the nation2016: Hillary Clinton (D), 0.1-point margin2016: missed Ohio’s winner2016: missed the nation2020: Donald J Trump (R), 2.4-point margin2020: matched Ohio’s winner2020: missed the nation2024: Donald J Trump (R), 5.7-point margin2024: matched Ohio’s winner2024: matched the nation1852187218921912193219521972199220122024
Presidential election results by margin, LorainLorain's presidential margin has run from 1852 to 2024; bar height is the winning margin, color the winning party.Source: Wikipedia · as of 2026-09-18 · Download this chart
The numbers behind this figure, as a table
Presidential election results by margin, Lorain
YearWinnerPartyMarginMatched Ohio's winnerMatched the nation
1852John P. HaleFS4.8 pointsmissedmissed
1856John C. FrémontR43.0 pointsmatchedmissed
1860Abraham LincolnR37.7 pointsmatchedmatched
1864Abraham LincolnNU47.3 pointsmatchedmatched
1868Ulysses S. GrantR39.4 pointsmatchedmatched
1872Ulysses S. GrantR35.7 pointsmatchedmatched
1876Rutherford B. HayesR31.1 pointsmatchedmatched
1880James A. GarfieldR33.7 pointsmatchedmatched
1884James G. BlaineR25.1 pointsmatchedmissed
1888Benjamin HarrisonR21.1 pointsmatchedmatched
1892Benjamin HarrisonR18.3 pointsmatchedmissed
1896William McKinleyR27.9 pointsmatchedmatched
1900William McKinleyR25.6 pointsmatchedmatched
1904Theodore RooseveltR49.1 pointsmatchedmatched
1908William Howard TaftR21.3 pointsmatchedmatched
1912Theodore RooseveltPR4.1 pointsmissedmissed
1916Woodrow WilsonD5.2 pointsmatchedmatched
1920Warren G. HardingR34.5 pointsmatchedmatched
1924Calvin CoolidgeR37.4 pointsmatchedmatched
1928Herbert HooverR28.2 pointsmatchedmatched
1932Herbert HooverR5.2 pointsmissedmissed
1936Franklin D. RooseveltD19.9 pointsmatchedmatched
1940Franklin D. RooseveltD4.9 pointsmatchedmatched
1944Franklin D. RooseveltD2.8 pointsmissedmatched
1948Thomas E. DeweyR0.5 pointsmissedmissed
1952Dwight D. EisenhowerR12.7 pointsmatchedmatched
1956Dwight D. EisenhowerR20.2 pointsmatchedmatched
1960John F. KennedyD5.0 pointsmissedmatched
1964Lyndon B. JohnsonD35.3 pointsmatchedmatched
1968Hubert HumphreyD9.8 pointsmissedmissed
1972Richard NixonR15.9 pointsmatchedmatched
1976Jimmy CarterD13.7 pointsmatchedmatched
1980Ronald ReaganR9.8 pointsmatchedmatched
1984Ronald ReaganR3.9 pointsmatchedmatched
1988Michael DukakisD4.9 pointsmissedmissed
1992Bill ClintonD11.9 pointsmatchedmatched
1996Bill ClintonD19.5 pointsmatchedmatched
2000Al GoreD10.6 pointsmissedmissed
2004John KerryD12.6 pointsmissedmissed
2008Barack ObamaD17.9 pointsmatchedmatched
2012Barack ObamaD15.4 pointsmatchedmatched
2016Hillary ClintonD0.1 pointsmissedmissed
2020Donald J TrumpR2.4 pointsmatchedmissed
2024Donald J TrumpR5.7 pointsmatchedmatched

Every presidential election in Lorain County, year by year: its record with Ohio and the nation, closest and widest results, biggest swings, and where it has ranked among the 88.

Voter turnout in Lorain County, 1996-2024
YearRegisteredBallots castTurnout
1996167,564109,29865.23%
2000185,982114,48061.55%
2004196,601143,04372.76%
2008204,400148,21872.51%
2012212,372144,31867.96%
2016206,401143,29669.43%
2020218,501158,73272.65%
2024221,647161,18572.72%

On the 2026 ballot in Lorain County:

Local questions and issues on Lorain County's November 2026 ballot
JurisdictionTypeQuestionMillage or amountLength
Vermilion CityMiscellaneousMiscellaneous, for Charter Amendment: Section 3.07 & 4.04(b).
Ballot language: Proposed Charter Amendment - Vermilion City

Shall Article III, Section III-7 titled "Council Meetings" and Article IV, Section IV-4(b) titled "Legislative Powers" be amended to provide Council the right to meet in executive session alone by two-thirds vote as follows: Article III, Section III-7. Council Meetings. The Council shall hold at least one regular meeting in each calendar month. A majority of the members of the Council shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Council, but a lesser number may adjourn the meeting from time to time and compel the attendance of absent members in such manner and under such penalties as may be prescribed by ordinance. At any meeting at which a quorum is present, any ordinance or resolution may be passed or adopted, or any other action may be taken, by the affirmative vote of four members of the Council unless a larger number be required by the provisions of this Charter. The Clerk of Council shall keep a record of its proceedings in a journal in which the yea or nay vote of each Councilman voting on an ordinance, resolution or other measure may be recorded. All meetings of the Council shall be open to the public and its journal shall be available for public inspection at all reasonable times, except that the Council may meet in a closed executive session only after a majority of the Council determines, by a roll call vote, to hold such a session. The motion and vote to hold an executive session shall state one or more of the specific purposes enumerated in the Ohio Revised Code. The Mayor is entitled to participate in executive sessions unless excluded by a 2/3 vote of council. Article IV, Section IV-4(b). Legislative Powers (b) Legislative Powers. The Mayor shall attend Council meetings but shall have no vote therein. He shall have the right to recommend and introduce legislation and to take part in the discussion of all matters coming before Council. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Council shall be permitted to exclude the Mayor from Executive Sessions of Council in accordance with Article III, Section III-7. Every ordinance or resolution adopted by Council shall be signed by the President of Council or other presiding officer, attested by the Clerk of Council and presented promptly to the Mayor for consideration before it goes into effect. If the Mayor approves such ordinance or resolution, he shall sign and return it to the Clerk of Council within ten days after its adoption by Council, but if he does not approve it, he shall return it to Council within said ten days with his written objections by delivery to the Clerk of Council, which objections shall be entered in full on the journal of the Council. The Mayor may approve or disapprove the whole or any item of an ordinance or resolution appropriating money, but otherwise his approval or disapproval shall be addressed to the entire ordinance or resolution. If he does not return an ordinance or resolution within said ten day period, it shall take effect in the same manner as if he had signed it. When the Mayor has disapproved an ordinance or resolution, or a part or item thereof as herein provided, the Council shall, not later than its next regular meeting, proceed to reconsider it, and if upon reconsideration the ordinance or resolution or part or item thereof be approved by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the members of Council, it shall then take effect as if it had received the approval of the Mayor. Shall Article III, Section III-7 titled "Council Meetings" and Article IV, Section IV-4(b) titled "Legislative Powers" be amended to provide Council the right to meet in executive session alone by two-thirds vote?

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Amherst Exempted Village School DistrictTax Levy (Additional)Authorizes an additional 5.97-mill property tax levy for the current expenses of Amherst Exempted Village School District for a continuing period of time, beginning in 2026.5.97 mills—
Avon City 2-A - In Forno Pizza PrecinctLiquor OptionLocal liquor option on Sunday sales, in Avon City 2-A - In Forno Pizza Precinct.——
Avon City 2-B - Strip A Steakhouse PrecinctLiquor OptionLocal liquor option on Sunday sales, in Avon City 2-B - Strip A Steakhouse Precinct.——
Avon City 2-B - Westside Pancake Company PrecinctLiquor OptionLocal liquor option on Sunday sales, in Avon City 2-B - Westside Pancake Company Precinct.——
Avon Lake CityIncome Tax (Additional)Authorizes an additional 1.9% income tax for the road maintenance of Avon Lake City for 6 years, beginning January 1, 2027.—6 years
Avon Lake CityMiscellaneousMiscellaneous, for Charter Amendment: Chapter XIII, Section 69(B).
Ballot language: Proposed Charter Amendment - Avon Lake City

Shall the proposed amendment to Chapter XIII of the City Charter of Avon Lake, Ohio, to add Section 69(B), be adopted and the City Charter be amended. Said proposed change as contained in the petition reads as follows: The Avon Lake Power Plant, being North of Lake Rd, consisting of the following Permanent Parcel Numbers 04-00-006-101-085 consisting of approximately 41.38 acres, 04-00-006-101-023 consisting of approximately 1.11 acres, and 04-00-006-101-022 consisting of approximately .74 acres of land, is prime lakefront land for development and the future of the City of Avon Lake. No ordinance passed by the City Council of the City of Avon Lake rezoning any of these parcels of land consisting of the Avon Lake Power Plant to Chapter 1219 Lakefront Mixed-Use Overlay District shall take effect until such Ordinance is approved by the electorate of the City of Avon Lake, at a regular or general election occurring no less than ninety (90) days after the passage of said Ordinance. No ordinance passed by the City Council of the City of Avon Lake providing tax incremental financing, commonly known as TIF, for property within or rezoned to the Lakefront Mixed-Use Overlay District shall take effect until such Ordinance is approved by the electorate of the City of Avon Lake, at a regular or general election occurring no less than ninety (90) days after the passage of said Ordinance. Shall Chapter XIII of the City Charter be amended to add Section 69(B) regarding rezoning and tax incremental financing of Permanent Parcel Numbers: 04-00-006-101-085; 04-00-006-101-023; 04-00-006-101-022?

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Brighton TownshipTax Levy (Renewal)Renews a 1-mill property tax levy for the roads of Brighton Township for 5 years, beginning in 2026.1 mills5 years
Clearview Local School DistrictTax Levy (Renewal)Renews a 3.91-mill property tax levy for the current expenses of Clearview Local School District for 5 years, beginning in 2027.3.91 mills5 years
Columbia TownshipTax Levy (Renewal)Renews a 1-mill property tax levy for the streets, roads & bridges of Columbia Township for 5 years, beginning in 2026.1 mills5 years
Columbia Township 4 - Columbia Station Eagles 4003 Foe Inc PrecinctLiquor OptionLocal liquor option on Sunday sales, in Columbia Township 4 - Columbia Station Eagles 4003 Foe Inc Precinct.——
Easton Township 3 - Sheetz PrecinctLiquor OptionLocal liquor option on Sunday sales, in Easton Township 3 - Sheetz Precinct.——
Easton Township 3 - Sheetz PrecinctLiquor OptionLocal liquor option on particular location, in Easton Township 3 - Sheetz Precinct.——
Elyria City 2-D - Nirvana Grocers LLC PrecinctLiquor OptionLocal liquor option on Sunday sales, in Elyria City 2-D - Nirvana Grocers LLC Precinct.——
Elyria City School DistrictTax Levy (Additional)Authorizes an additional 8.9-mill property tax levy for the current expenses of Elyria City School District for a continuing period of time, beginning in 2026.8.9 mills—
Grafton VillageMiscellaneousMiscellaneous, for Charter Amendment: Article VI, Section 1.
Ballot language: Proposed Charter Amendment - Village of Grafton

Section 1. General Provisions The positions of Law Director, Police Chief, Fire Chief, Building Inspector, Village Administrator and Village Engineer are hereby established, and the Council shall provide by ordinance for the organization of their respective departments. The Positions of Police Chief, Fire Chief and Village Engineer shall each meet the requirements set forth in Ohio Revised Code Sections, 109.804, 737.22 and 4733.01 respectively. The Council may establish by ordinance new departments or divisions thereof; with the exception of those set forth herein, the Council may combine or abolish existing departments or divisions as it deems necessary, and may authorize one person to be the head of two (2) or more departments or divisions. Shall Article VI, Section 1 of the Charter of Village of Grafton be amended as follows: Allowing Council to establish six (6) positions, requiring three (3) of the positions to meet requirement standards and ability to reorganize departments or divisions freely.

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Grafton VillageMiscellaneousMiscellaneous, for Charter Amendment: Article XIV.
Ballot language: Proposed Charter Amendment - Village of Grafton

Commencing in 2026, and each three (3) years thereafter, the Council shall appoint as members of a Charter Review Commission five (5) electors of the Municipality holding no elective office of the Municipality. Such Commission shall review the Municipal Charter and within sixty (60) days after such appointment recommend to Council such alterations, revisions and amendments, if any, to this Charter, as in its judgment are desirable. The Council shall submit to the electors, not later than the next succeeding general election, any such proposed alterations, revisions or amendments. The members appointed to said Commission shall serve without compensation. Meetings of the Charter Review Commission shall be open to the public. Shall Article XIV of the Charter of Village of Grafton be amended as follows: Starting in 2026, every 3 years Council shall appoint an unpaid, 5-member Charter Review Commission to recommend charter changes.

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Grafton VillageMiscellaneousMiscellaneous, for Charter Amendment: Article V, Section 1 & 2.
Ballot language: Proposed Charter Amendment - Village of Grafton

Section 1. Clerk of Council Effective from and after January 1, 2028, the Council may appoint, by a majority vote of its current members, a person to serve as the Clerk of Council. The Clerk of Council shall serve at the pleasure of the Council and may be removed without cause by a majority vote of the current members of Council. The Clerk shall give notice of the Council meetings, keep the journal of its proceedings, authenticated by the Clerk's signature and recorded in full, in a book kept for the purpose, all ordinances and resolutions of Council and perform such other duties as shall be required by this Charter or by ordinance or resolution of the Council. Section 2. Director of Finance (A) Effective from and after January 1, 2028, the Mayor shall appoint a Director of Finance who shall take office upon confirmation by the Council by a majority vote of its members. The Director of Finance shall serve at the pleasure of the Mayor and the Council and may be suspended or removed from office by the Mayor with the consent of the Council granted by a majority vote of its members, or by the Council by a four-fifths vote without the consent of the Mayor. (B) The Director of Finance shall possess an accredited degree in finance or a minimum of five years full time professional work experience in finance. Work experience shall be evaluated by Council and must demonstrate sufficient financial management skills. (C) The Director of Finance shall serve the Mayor and the Council as financial advisor in connection with municipal affairs. The Director of Finance shall keep the financial records of the Municipality, exhibiting accurate statements of all monies received and expended, of all property owned by the Municipality, and of all taxes and assessments. The Director of Finance shall be custodian of all public money of the Municipality, shall keep and preserve such money in the place or places authorized by ordinance, and shall disburse the same as may be required by law or ordinance. The Director of Finance shall not allow the amount set aside for any appropriation to be overdrawn or drawn for any other purpose. The Director of Finance may examine and audit the accounts of all officers, employees, and departments of the Municipality. The Director of Finance may require evidence that the amount of any claim presented to the Director of Finance is due. (D) In the event of a vacancy in the office of Director of Finance, a successor shall be appointed in the same manner as provided in Division (A) of this Section in the case of an original appointment. The Mayor, with the approval of a majority of Council, may appoint an Acting Director of Finance if there is a vacancy, absence, or disability of the Director of Finance, which Acting Director of Finance shall serve at the pleasure of the Mayor and Council. The Acting Director of Finance shall exercise the powers, duties and functions of the Director of Finance under this Charter. Shall Article V, 1 and 2 of the Charter of Village of Grafton be amended as follows: Granting Council the authority to appoint a Clerk of Council and the Mayor to appoint a qualified Director of Finance.

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Grafton Village 1/2 - CC Saloon LLC PrecinctLiquor OptionLocal liquor option on Sunday sales, in Grafton Village 1/2 - CC Saloon LLC Precinct.——
Henrietta TownshipTax Levy (Renewal)Renews a 1-mill property tax levy for the roads & bridges of Henrietta Township for 5 years, beginning in 2027.1 mills5 years
Henrietta TownshipTax Levy (Renewal)Renews a 0.75-mill property tax levy for the fire protection of Henrietta Township for 5 years, beginning in 2027.0.75 mills5 years
Herrick Memorial Library Library DistrictTax Levy (Renewal)Renews a 1.25-mill property tax levy for the current expenses of Herrick Memorial Library Library District for 5 years, beginning in 2027.1.25 mills5 years
Kipton VillageTax Levy (Renewal)Renews a 2-mill property tax levy for the permanent improvement sewers of Kipton Village for 5 years, beginning in 2027.2 mills5 years
Lorain CountyTax Levy (Additional)Authorizes an additional 0.45-mill property tax levy for the care & placement of children & children services of Lorain County for 5 years, beginning in 2026.0.45 mills5 years
Lorain County General Health DistrictTax Levy (Renewal)Renews a 0.5-mill property tax levy for the operating expenses of Lorain County General Health District for 5 years, beginning in 2027.0.5 mills5 years
North Ridgeville 4-F - Buns & Brews Sports Bar & Grill LLC PrecinctLiquor OptionLocal liquor option on Sunday sales, in North Ridgeville 4-F - Buns & Brews Sports Bar & Grill LLC Precinct.——
Oberlin City School DistrictTax Levy (Renewal)Renews a 1.3-mill property tax levy for the education technology of Oberlin City School District for 5 years, beginning in 2027.1.3 mills5 years
Oberlin City School DistrictIncome Tax (Renewal)Renews a 0.75% income tax for the current expenses of Oberlin City School District for 5 years, beginning January 1, 2028.—5 years
Sheffield VillageTax Levy (Renewal)Renews a 1.75-mill property tax levy for the fire protection & EMS of Sheffield Village for 5 years, beginning in 2027.1.75 mills5 years
Sheffield TownshipTax Levy (Additional)Authorizes an additional 2.5-mill property tax levy for the fire protection & EMS of Sheffield Township for 5 years, beginning in 2027.2.5 mills5 years
Vermilion CityMiscellaneousMiscellaneous, for Charter Amendment: Article III, IV, Section III-7, IV-4(B).
Ballot language: Proposed Charter Amendment - Vermilion City

Shall Article III, Section III-7 titled "Council Meetings" and Article IV, Section IV-4(b) titled "Legislative Powers" be amended to provide Council the right to meet in executive session alone by two-thirds vote as follows: Article III, Section III-7. Council Meetings. The Council shall hold at least one regular meeting in each calendar month. A majority of the members of the Council shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Council, but a lesser number may adjourn the meeting from time to time and compel the attendance of absent members in such manner and under such penalties as may be prescribed by ordinance. At any meeting at which a quorum is present, any ordinance or resolution may be passed or adopted, or any other action may be taken, by the affirmative vote of four members of the Council unless a larger number be required by the provisions of this Charter. The Clerk of Council shall keep a record of its proceedings in a journal in which the yea or nay vote of each Councilman voting on an ordinance, resolution or other measure may be recorded. All meetings of the Council shall be open to the public and its journal shall be available for public inspection at all reasonable times, except that the Council may meet in a closed executive session only after a majority of the Council determines, by a roll call vote, to hold such a session. The motion and vote to hold an executive session shall state one or more of the specific purposes enumerated in the Ohio Revised Code. The Mayor is entitled to participate in executive sessions unless excluded by a 2/3 vote of council. Article IV, Section IV-4(b). Legislative Powers (b) Legislative Powers. The Mayor shall attend Council meetings but shall have no vote therein. He shall have the right to recommend and introduce legislation and to take part in the discussion of all matters coming before Council. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Council shall be permitted to exclude the Mayor from Executive Sessions of Council in accordance with Article III, Section III-7. Every ordinance or resolution adopted by Council shall be signed by the President of Council or other presiding officer, attested by the Clerk of Council and presented promptly to the Mayor for consideration before it goes into effect. If the Mayor approves such ordinance or resolution, he shall sign and return it to the Clerk of Council within ten days after its adoption by Council, but if he does not approve it, he shall return it to Council within said ten days with his written objections by delivery to the Clerk of Council, which objections shall be entered in full on the journal of the Council. The Mayor may approve or disapprove the whole or any item of an ordinance or resolution appropriating money, but otherwise his approval or disapproval shall be addressed to the entire ordinance or resolution. If he does not return an ordinance or resolution within said ten day period, it shall take effect in the same manner as if he had signed it. When the Mayor has disapproved an ordinance or resolution, or a part or item thereof as herein provided, the Council shall, not later than its next regular meeting, proceed to reconsider it, and if upon reconsideration the ordinance or resolution or part or item thereof be approved by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the members of Council, it shall then take effect as if it had received the approval of the Mayor. Shall Article III, Section III-7 titled "Council Meetings" and Article IV, Section IV-4(b) titled "Legislative Powers" be amended to provide Council the right to meet in executive session alone by two-thirds vote?

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Vermilion CityMiscellaneousMiscellaneous, for Charter Amendment: Article VIII, Section VIII-2, VIII-3.
Ballot language: Proposed Charter Amendment - Vermilion City

Shall Article VIII, Section VIII-2 titled "Nomination for Mayor" and Article VIII, Section VIII-3 titled "Nomination for Council" be amended to allow write in candidates for elective office as follows: Section VIII-2. Nomination for Mayor. Nominations for Mayor shall be made either by petition, signed by electors of the Municipality not less than two percent of the number voting for the office of Mayor at the last preceding regular Municipal election; and filed with the election authorities in accordance with the laws of the State of Ohio 90 days or more before the scheduled primary in the year of a regular Municipal election, or by filing a declaration of candidacy as a write in candidate in accordance with the laws of the State of Ohio. In the event there are three or more candidates filing petitions for the office of Mayor, a primary election shall be held for that office in accordance with the laws of the State of Ohio and in the year of a regular Municipal election. The names of the two candidates for Mayor receiving the highest number of votes at the primary election shall appear at the regular Municipal election. Section VIII-3. Nomination for Council. Nominations for members of City Council shall be made either by petition signed by electors of the Municipality not less in number than two percent of the number voting for the office of Mayor at the last preceding regular Municipal election or a ward thereof in the case of the nominating petition of a candidate for election as a Councilman from such ward and filed with the election authorities in accordance with the laws of the State of Ohio, or by filing a declaration of candidacy as a write in candidate in accordance with the laws of the State of Ohio. Shall Article VIII, Section VIII-2 titled "Nomination for Mayor" and Article VIII, Section VIII-3 titled "Nomination for Council" be amended to allow write in candidates for elective office?

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Vermilion CityMiscellaneousMiscellaneous, for Charter Amendment: Article XI, Section XI-11.
Ballot language: Proposed Charter Amendment - Vermilion City

Shall Article XI, Section XI-11 of the Charter of the City of Vermilion, entitled "Rural Water Service," be repealed in its entirety to provide for expansion opportunity to negotiate expansion with other authorities? Shall Article XI, Section XI-11 of the Charter of the City of Vermilion, Rural Water Service be repealed?

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Vermilion CityMiscellaneousMiscellaneous, for Charter Amendment: Article IX, Section IX-1.
Ballot language: Proposed Charter Amendment - Vermilion City

Shall Article IX, Section IX-1 titled "Initiative and Referendum" be amended to restore a reasonable signature requirement for Referendums and provide a lesser signature requirement for Initiatives on Ordinances for citizens as follows: (A) Ordinances and resolutions may be proposed by initiative petition and adopted by election, and ordinances and resolutions adopted by Council shall be subject to referendum to the extent and in the manner now or hereafter provided by the constitution as provided in this charter. (B) Referendum petition requirements: (1) A referendum petition shall be valid if signed by the lesser of: (a) five percent (5%) of the total votes cast for governor at the most recent gubernatorial election; or (b) ten percent (10%) of the total votes cast for mayor at the most recent mayoral election. (2) Referendum petitions ordering that such ordinance or measure be submitted to the electors of The City for their approval or rejection shall be filed with the Director of Finance within thirty (30) days after any ordinance is approved after passage by Council, whether by Mayoral approval, being adopted without Mayor approval, or approval by Council after a veto by the Mayor, such petition shall be filed within thirty days after the Council has passed the ordinance or measure over the veto, ordering that such ordinance or measure be submitted to the electors of The City for their approval or rejection. The Finance Director shall, within ten (10) days, and not later than four p.m. of the ninetieth day before the next regularly scheduled election, transmit a certified copy of the text of the ordinance or measure to the board of elections. The Finance Director shall transmit the petition to the board together with the certified copy of the ordinance or measure. The board shall examine all signatures on the petition to determine the number of electors of the municipal corporation who signed the petition. The board shall return the petition to the Finance Director within ten (10) days after receiving it, together with a statement attesting to the number of such electors who signed the petition. The board shall submit the ordinance or measure to the electors of The City, for their approval or rejection, at the next regularly scheduled election occurring subsequent to ninety days after the Finance Director certifies the sufficiency and validity of the petition to the board of elections. (3) No such ordinance or measure shall go into effect until approved by the majority of those voting upon it. (4) The filing of a valid referendum petition with the Finance Director shall suspend the effective date of the ordinance or resolution as provided in Section III-10 of this charter. (C) Initiative petition requirements: (1) An initiative petition shall be valid if signed by the lesser of: (a) four percent (4%) of the total votes cast for governor at the most recent gubernatorial election; or (b) eight percent (8%) of the total votes cast for mayor at the most recent mayoral election. Council shall, within thirty (30) days of filing, adopt or reject the proposed ordinance. (2) If Council rejects the proposed ordinance, upon certification of sufficient signatures, the proposed ordinance shall be submitted to the electors at the next regularly scheduled election occurring not less than ninety (90) days after certification. (3) When a petition is filed with the Finance Director, signed by the required number of electors proposing an ordinance or other measure, the Finance Director shall, no later than ten (10) days, transmit a certified copy of the text of the proposed ordinance or measure to the board of elections. The Finance Director shall transmit the petition to the board together with the certified copy of the proposed ordinance or other measure. The board shall examine all signatures on the petition to determine the number of electors of the municipal corporation who signed the petition. The board shall return the petition to the Finance Director within ten (10) days after receiving it, together with a statement attesting to the number of such electors who signed the petition. (4) The board shall submit such proposed ordinance or measure for the approval or rejection of the electors of The City at the next regularly scheduled election occurring subsequent to ninety days after the auditor or clerk certifies the sufficiency and validity of the initiative petition to the board of elections. No ordinance or other measure proposed by initiative petition and approved by a majority of the electors voting upon the measure in such municipal corporation shall be subject to the veto of the Mayor. (D) As used in this section, "certified copy" means a copy containing a written statement attesting it is a true and exact reproduction of the original proposed ordinance or other measure. Shall Article IX, Section IX-1 titled "Initiative and Referendum" be amended to restore a reasonable signature requirement for Referendums and provide a lesser signature requirement for Initiatives on Ordinances for citizens

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What's on my ballot · Election 2026

Sources for the presidential results and turnout above

Data from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0:

All 44 presidential elections 1852-2024 present. Turnout 1996-2024 per the ruling's storage section (county-level turnout before 1996 is confirmed absent from the OH SOS portal per A/sources/CITATIONS.md; not this task's scope to invent from elsewhere).

Where Lorain County sits

Three measures this atlas holds, set against how all 88 counties voted for president. Lorain County is the marked dot on each.

This is a pattern across counties, not a fact about any voter.

White-alone share and the presidential voteAcross Ohio's 88 counties the 2024 Republican presidential margin runs higher where a larger share of residents is white alone (Spearman rho 0.82; partial rho 0.56 with log population held fixed; 0.81 without Cuyahoga and Franklin; n = 88).D+20tiedR+20R+40R+6060%70%80%90%Adams County: 96.4%, 2024 presidential margin R+66.1 pointsAllen County: 80.0%, 2024 presidential margin R+44.5 pointsAshland County: 94.7%, 2024 presidential margin R+50.4 pointsAshtabula County: 88.6%, 2024 presidential margin R+28.6 pointsAthens County: 89.7%, 2024 presidential margin D+10.8 pointsAuglaize County: 94.6%, 2024 presidential margin R+65.1 pointsBelmont County: 90.9%, 2024 presidential margin R+47.6 pointsBrown County: 95.2%, 2024 presidential margin R+61.8 pointsButler County: 75.8%, 2024 presidential margin R+26.5 pointsCarroll County: 94.6%, 2024 presidential margin R+55.2 pointsChampaign County: 92.0%, 2024 presidential margin R+51.2 pointsClark County: 82.4%, 2024 presidential margin R+29.8 pointsClermont County: 91.6%, 2024 presidential margin R+36.1 pointsClinton County: 92.1%, 2024 presidential margin R+55.1 pointsColumbiana County: 92.6%, 2024 presidential margin R+49.4 pointsCoshocton County: 94.7%, 2024 presidential margin R+52.6 pointsCrawford County: 95.1%, 2024 presidential margin R+53.4 pointsCuyahoga County: 57.7%, 2024 presidential margin D+31.7 pointsCuyahogaDarke County: 95.1%, 2024 presidential margin R+65.8 pointsDefiance County: 86.7%, 2024 presidential margin R+40.2 pointsDelaware County: 79.9%, 2024 presidential margin R+6.7 pointsErie County: 80.8%, 2024 presidential margin R+14.3 pointsFairfield County: 81.5%, 2024 presidential margin R+24.3 pointsFayette County: 91.2%, 2024 presidential margin R+55.6 pointsFranklin County: 59.0%, 2024 presidential margin D+28.7 pointsFranklinFulton County: 89.2%, 2024 presidential margin R+42.7 pointsGallia County: 92.9%, 2024 presidential margin R+59.8 pointsGeauga County: 93.2%, 2024 presidential margin R+24.3 pointsGreene County: 82.0%, 2024 presidential margin R+20.0 pointsGuernsey County: 93.8%, 2024 presidential margin R+52.4 pointsHamilton County: 63.2%, 2024 presidential margin D+15.0 pointsHancock County: 88.7%, 2024 presidential margin R+38.9 pointsHardin County: 93.0%, 2024 presidential margin R+55.2 pointsHarrison County: 94.3%, 2024 presidential margin R+55.7 pointsHenry County: 90.4%, 2024 presidential margin R+47.2 pointsHighland County: 95.2%, 2024 presidential margin R+63.7 pointsHocking County: 94.9%, 2024 presidential margin R+44.6 pointsHolmes County: 97.9%, 2024 presidential margin R+69.7 pointsHuron County: 91.7%, 2024 presidential margin R+44.4 pointsJackson County: 95.7%, 2024 presidential margin R+58.4 pointsJefferson County: 89.4%, 2024 presidential margin R+44.4 pointsKnox County: 93.6%, 2024 presidential margin R+45.3 pointsLake County: 85.5%, 2024 presidential margin R+14.5 pointsLawrence County: 94.0%, 2024 presidential margin R+50.9 pointsLicking County: 85.7%, 2024 presidential margin R+30.3 pointsLogan County: 91.9%, 2024 presidential margin R+56.7 pointsLorain County: 78.0%, 2024 presidential margin R+5.8 pointsLorainLucas County: 68.2%, 2024 presidential margin D+12.7 pointsMadison County: 86.7%, 2024 presidential margin R+44.1 pointsMahoning County: 74.9%, 2024 presidential margin R+9.5 pointsMarion County: 87.0%, 2024 presidential margin R+41.7 pointsMedina County: 92.0%, 2024 presidential margin R+25.0 pointsMeigs County: 96.2%, 2024 presidential margin R+57.4 pointsMercer County: 94.9%, 2024 presidential margin R+67.2 pointsMiami County: 90.4%, 2024 presidential margin R+45.5 pointsMonroe County: 95.3%, 2024 presidential margin R+60.3 pointsMontgomery County: 68.4%, 2024 presidential margin D+0.5 pointsMorgan County: 90.5%, 2024 presidential margin R+53.6 pointsMorrow County: 94.0%, 2024 presidential margin R+56.2 pointsMuskingum County: 90.8%, 2024 presidential margin R+44.3 pointsNoble County: 92.2%, 2024 presidential margin R+65.1 pointsOttawa County: 92.0%, 2024 presidential margin R+25.3 pointsPaulding County: 90.8%, 2024 presidential margin R+56.8 pointsPerry County: 95.8%, 2024 presidential margin R+54.9 pointsPickaway County: 91.1%, 2024 presidential margin R+49.0 pointsPike County: 94.9%, 2024 presidential margin R+54.0 pointsPortage County: 86.5%, 2024 presidential margin R+15.7 pointsPreble County: 95.5%, 2024 presidential margin R+59.6 pointsPutnam County: 92.1%, 2024 presidential margin R+69.4 pointsRichland County: 84.6%, 2024 presidential margin R+42.7 pointsRoss County: 88.7%, 2024 presidential margin R+39.7 pointsSandusky County: 84.4%, 2024 presidential margin R+31.1 pointsScioto County: 92.9%, 2024 presidential margin R+48.2 pointsSeneca County: 89.6%, 2024 presidential margin R+37.9 pointsShelby County: 92.0%, 2024 presidential margin R+65.3 pointsStark County: 84.5%, 2024 presidential margin R+22.1 pointsSummit County: 74.0%, 2024 presidential margin D+7.0 pointsTrumbull County: 85.2%, 2024 presidential margin R+16.9 pointsTuscarawas County: 93.5%, 2024 presidential margin R+43.6 pointsUnion County: 85.2%, 2024 presidential margin R+29.9 pointsVan Wert County: 93.0%, 2024 presidential margin R+58.9 pointsVinton County: 96.0%, 2024 presidential margin R+59.0 pointsWarren County: 82.7%, 2024 presidential margin R+31.8 pointsWashington County: 93.9%, 2024 presidential margin R+44.1 pointsWayne County: 93.3%, 2024 presidential margin R+39.6 pointsWilliams County: 91.7%, 2024 presidential margin R+48.7 pointsWood County: 87.1%, 2024 presidential margin R+10.3 pointsWyandot County: 94.6%, 2024 presidential margin R+51.6 pointsShare white alone, 2024Presidential margin, 2024 (R minus D, points)
White-alone share and the presidential voteAcross Ohio's 88 counties the 2024 Republican presidential margin runs higher where a larger share of residents is white alone (Spearman rho 0.82; partial rho 0.56 with log population held fixed; 0.81 without Cuyahoga and Franklin; n = 88).Source: U.S. Census Bureau · as of 2026-09 · Download this chart
The numbers behind this figure, as a table
White-alone share and the presidential vote
CountyShare white alone, 2024Presidential margin, 2024 (R minus D, points)
Adams96.4%R+66.1
Allen80.0%R+44.5
Ashland94.7%R+50.4
Ashtabula88.6%R+28.6
Athens89.7%D+10.8
Auglaize94.6%R+65.1
Belmont90.9%R+47.6
Brown95.2%R+61.8
Butler75.8%R+26.5
Carroll94.6%R+55.2
Champaign92.0%R+51.2
Clark82.4%R+29.8
Clermont91.6%R+36.1
Clinton92.1%R+55.1
Columbiana92.6%R+49.4
Coshocton94.7%R+52.6
Crawford95.1%R+53.4
Cuyahoga57.7%D+31.7
Darke95.1%R+65.8
Defiance86.7%R+40.2
Delaware79.9%R+6.7
Erie80.8%R+14.3
Fairfield81.5%R+24.3
Fayette91.2%R+55.6
Franklin59.0%D+28.7
Fulton89.2%R+42.8
Gallia92.9%R+59.8
Geauga93.2%R+24.3
Greene82.0%R+20.0
Guernsey93.8%R+52.4
Hamilton63.2%D+15.0
Hancock88.7%R+38.9
Hardin93.0%R+55.2
Harrison94.3%R+55.7
Henry90.4%R+47.1
Highland95.2%R+63.7
Hocking94.9%R+44.6
Holmes97.9%R+69.7
Huron91.7%R+44.4
Jackson95.7%R+58.4
Jefferson89.4%R+44.4
Knox93.6%R+45.3
Lake85.5%R+14.5
Lawrence94.0%R+50.9
Licking85.7%R+30.3
Logan91.9%R+56.7
Lorain78.0%R+5.8
Lucas68.2%D+12.7
Madison86.7%R+44.1
Mahoning74.9%R+9.5
Marion87.0%R+41.7
Medina92.0%R+25.0
Meigs96.2%R+57.4
Mercer94.9%R+67.2
Miami90.4%R+45.5
Monroe95.3%R+60.3
Montgomery68.4%D+0.5
Morgan90.5%R+53.6
Morrow94.0%R+56.2
Muskingum90.8%R+44.3
Noble92.2%R+65.1
Ottawa92.0%R+25.3
Paulding90.8%R+56.8
Perry95.8%R+54.9
Pickaway91.1%R+49.0
Pike94.9%R+54.0
Portage86.5%R+15.7
Preble95.5%R+59.6
Putnam92.1%R+69.4
Richland84.6%R+42.7
Ross88.7%R+39.7
Sandusky84.4%R+31.1
Scioto92.9%R+48.2
Seneca89.6%R+37.9
Shelby92.0%R+65.3
Stark84.5%R+22.1
Summit74.0%D+7.0
Trumbull85.2%R+16.9
Tuscarawas93.5%R+43.6
Union85.2%R+29.9
Van Wert93.0%R+59.0
Vinton96.0%R+59.0
Warren82.7%R+31.8
Washington93.9%R+44.1
Wayne93.3%R+39.6
Williams91.7%R+48.7
Wood87.1%R+10.3
Wyandot94.6%R+51.6

Lorain County sits higher than 8 of the 88 counties measured on share white alone. White-alone share and the presidential vote

Bachelor's-degree share and the presidential voteAcross Ohio's 88 counties the 2024 Republican presidential margin runs lower where a larger share of adults holds a bachelor's degree (Spearman rho -0.72; partial rho -0.29 with log population held fixed; -0.70 without Cuyahoga and Franklin; n = 88).D+20tiedR+20R+40R+6020%30%40%50%Adams County: 14.9%, 2024 presidential margin R+66.1 pointsAllen County: 20.1%, 2024 presidential margin R+44.5 pointsAshland County: 22.6%, 2024 presidential margin R+50.4 pointsAshtabula County: 16.1%, 2024 presidential margin R+28.6 pointsAthens County: 34.9%, 2024 presidential margin D+10.8 pointsAuglaize County: 21.6%, 2024 presidential margin R+65.1 pointsBelmont County: 18.9%, 2024 presidential margin R+47.6 pointsBrown County: 15.7%, 2024 presidential margin R+61.8 pointsButler County: 32.8%, 2024 presidential margin R+26.5 pointsCarroll County: 16.1%, 2024 presidential margin R+55.2 pointsChampaign County: 19.0%, 2024 presidential margin R+51.2 pointsClark County: 20.2%, 2024 presidential margin R+29.8 pointsClermont County: 31.6%, 2024 presidential margin R+36.1 pointsClinton County: 19.3%, 2024 presidential margin R+55.1 pointsColumbiana County: 17.1%, 2024 presidential margin R+49.4 pointsCoshocton County: 16.7%, 2024 presidential margin R+52.6 pointsCrawford County: 17.2%, 2024 presidential margin R+53.4 pointsCuyahoga County: 36.5%, 2024 presidential margin D+31.7 pointsCuyahogaDarke County: 16.5%, 2024 presidential margin R+65.8 pointsDefiance County: 19.0%, 2024 presidential margin R+40.2 pointsDelaware County: 59.4%, 2024 presidential margin R+6.7 pointsErie County: 29.0%, 2024 presidential margin R+14.3 pointsFairfield County: 32.3%, 2024 presidential margin R+24.3 pointsFayette County: 14.4%, 2024 presidential margin R+55.6 pointsFranklin County: 42.1%, 2024 presidential margin D+28.7 pointsFranklinFulton County: 20.2%, 2024 presidential margin R+42.7 pointsGallia County: 20.5%, 2024 presidential margin R+59.8 pointsGeauga County: 40.9%, 2024 presidential margin R+24.3 pointsGreene County: 41.7%, 2024 presidential margin R+20.0 pointsGuernsey County: 15.6%, 2024 presidential margin R+52.4 pointsHamilton County: 41.8%, 2024 presidential margin D+15.0 pointsHancock County: 30.3%, 2024 presidential margin R+38.9 pointsHardin County: 19.5%, 2024 presidential margin R+55.2 pointsHarrison County: 11.5%, 2024 presidential margin R+55.7 pointsHenry County: 19.5%, 2024 presidential margin R+47.2 pointsHighland County: 16.3%, 2024 presidential margin R+63.7 pointsHocking County: 13.5%, 2024 presidential margin R+44.6 pointsHolmes County: 11.1%, 2024 presidential margin R+69.7 pointsHuron County: 16.7%, 2024 presidential margin R+44.4 pointsJackson County: 15.9%, 2024 presidential margin R+58.4 pointsJefferson County: 20.3%, 2024 presidential margin R+44.4 pointsKnox County: 24.7%, 2024 presidential margin R+45.3 pointsLake County: 31.6%, 2024 presidential margin R+14.5 pointsLawrence County: 18.5%, 2024 presidential margin R+50.9 pointsLicking County: 29.3%, 2024 presidential margin R+30.3 pointsLogan County: 18.7%, 2024 presidential margin R+56.7 pointsLorain County: 28.5%, 2024 presidential margin R+5.8 pointsLorainLucas County: 29.4%, 2024 presidential margin D+12.7 pointsMadison County: 24.2%, 2024 presidential margin R+44.1 pointsMahoning County: 27.0%, 2024 presidential margin R+9.5 pointsMarion County: 14.7%, 2024 presidential margin R+41.7 pointsMedina County: 36.2%, 2024 presidential margin R+25.0 pointsMeigs County: 12.2%, 2024 presidential margin R+57.4 pointsMercer County: 21.9%, 2024 presidential margin R+67.2 pointsMiami County: 26.8%, 2024 presidential margin R+45.5 pointsMonroe County: 12.1%, 2024 presidential margin R+60.3 pointsMontgomery County: 31.3%, 2024 presidential margin D+0.5 pointsMorgan County: 14.4%, 2024 presidential margin R+53.6 pointsMorrow County: 19.4%, 2024 presidential margin R+56.2 pointsMuskingum County: 20.6%, 2024 presidential margin R+44.3 pointsNoble County: 15.7%, 2024 presidential margin R+65.1 pointsOttawa County: 29.5%, 2024 presidential margin R+25.3 pointsPaulding County: 16.9%, 2024 presidential margin R+56.8 pointsPerry County: 16.2%, 2024 presidential margin R+54.9 pointsPickaway County: 21.7%, 2024 presidential margin R+49.0 pointsPike County: 16.3%, 2024 presidential margin R+54.0 pointsPortage County: 32.5%, 2024 presidential margin R+15.7 pointsPreble County: 18.5%, 2024 presidential margin R+59.6 pointsPutnam County: 26.4%, 2024 presidential margin R+69.4 pointsRichland County: 17.9%, 2024 presidential margin R+42.7 pointsRoss County: 17.4%, 2024 presidential margin R+39.7 pointsSandusky County: 18.4%, 2024 presidential margin R+31.1 pointsScioto County: 18.2%, 2024 presidential margin R+48.2 pointsSeneca County: 20.6%, 2024 presidential margin R+37.9 pointsShelby County: 21.4%, 2024 presidential margin R+65.3 pointsStark County: 25.9%, 2024 presidential margin R+22.1 pointsSummit County: 35.8%, 2024 presidential margin D+7.0 pointsTrumbull County: 20.9%, 2024 presidential margin R+16.9 pointsTuscarawas County: 19.8%, 2024 presidential margin R+43.6 pointsUnion County: 39.2%, 2024 presidential margin R+29.9 pointsVan Wert County: 17.1%, 2024 presidential margin R+58.9 pointsVinton County: 13.4%, 2024 presidential margin R+59.0 pointsWarren County: 45.6%, 2024 presidential margin R+31.8 pointsWashington County: 21.9%, 2024 presidential margin R+44.1 pointsWayne County: 25.1%, 2024 presidential margin R+39.6 pointsWilliams County: 13.7%, 2024 presidential margin R+48.7 pointsWood County: 36.5%, 2024 presidential margin R+10.3 pointsWyandot County: 19.6%, 2024 presidential margin R+51.6 pointsShare 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher, 2024Presidential margin, 2024 (R minus D, points)
Bachelor's-degree share and the presidential voteAcross Ohio's 88 counties the 2024 Republican presidential margin runs lower where a larger share of adults holds a bachelor's degree (Spearman rho -0.72; partial rho -0.29 with log population held fixed; -0.70 without Cuyahoga and Franklin; n = 88).Source: U.S. Census Bureau · as of 2026-09 · Download this chart
The numbers behind this figure, as a table
Bachelor's-degree share and the presidential vote
CountyShare 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher, 2024Presidential margin, 2024 (R minus D, points)
Adams14.9%R+66.1
Allen20.1%R+44.5
Ashland22.6%R+50.4
Ashtabula16.1%R+28.6
Athens34.9%D+10.8
Auglaize21.6%R+65.1
Belmont18.9%R+47.6
Brown15.7%R+61.8
Butler32.8%R+26.5
Carroll16.1%R+55.2
Champaign19.0%R+51.2
Clark20.2%R+29.8
Clermont31.6%R+36.1
Clinton19.3%R+55.1
Columbiana17.1%R+49.4
Coshocton16.7%R+52.6
Crawford17.2%R+53.4
Cuyahoga36.5%D+31.7
Darke16.5%R+65.8
Defiance19.0%R+40.2
Delaware59.4%R+6.7
Erie29.0%R+14.3
Fairfield32.3%R+24.3
Fayette14.4%R+55.6
Franklin42.1%D+28.7
Fulton20.2%R+42.8
Gallia20.5%R+59.8
Geauga40.9%R+24.3
Greene41.7%R+20.0
Guernsey15.6%R+52.4
Hamilton41.8%D+15.0
Hancock30.3%R+38.9
Hardin19.5%R+55.2
Harrison11.5%R+55.7
Henry19.5%R+47.1
Highland16.3%R+63.7
Hocking13.5%R+44.6
Holmes11.1%R+69.7
Huron16.7%R+44.4
Jackson15.9%R+58.4
Jefferson20.3%R+44.4
Knox24.7%R+45.3
Lake31.6%R+14.5
Lawrence18.5%R+50.9
Licking29.3%R+30.3
Logan18.7%R+56.7
Lorain28.5%R+5.8
Lucas29.4%D+12.7
Madison24.2%R+44.1
Mahoning27.0%R+9.5
Marion14.7%R+41.7
Medina36.2%R+25.0
Meigs12.2%R+57.4
Mercer21.9%R+67.2
Miami26.8%R+45.5
Monroe12.1%R+60.3
Montgomery31.3%D+0.5
Morgan14.4%R+53.6
Morrow19.4%R+56.2
Muskingum20.6%R+44.3
Noble15.7%R+65.1
Ottawa29.5%R+25.3
Paulding16.9%R+56.8
Perry16.2%R+54.9
Pickaway21.7%R+49.0
Pike16.3%R+54.0
Portage32.5%R+15.7
Preble18.5%R+59.6
Putnam26.4%R+69.4
Richland17.9%R+42.7
Ross17.4%R+39.7
Sandusky18.4%R+31.1
Scioto18.2%R+48.2
Seneca20.6%R+37.9
Shelby21.4%R+65.3
Stark25.9%R+22.1
Summit35.8%D+7.0
Trumbull20.9%R+16.9
Tuscarawas19.8%R+43.6
Union39.2%R+29.9
Van Wert17.1%R+59.0
Vinton13.4%R+59.0
Warren45.6%R+31.8
Washington21.9%R+44.1
Wayne25.1%R+39.6
Williams13.7%R+48.7
Wood36.5%R+10.3
Wyandot19.6%R+51.6

Lorain County sits higher than 64 of the 88 counties measured on share 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher. Bachelor's-degree share and the presidential vote

Adult smoking and the presidential voteAcross Ohio's 88 counties the 2024 Republican presidential margin runs higher where a larger share of adults smokes (Spearman rho 0.56; partial rho 0.22 with log population held fixed; 0.54 without Cuyahoga and Franklin; n = 88).D+20tiedR+20R+40R+6015%20%25%Adams County: 24.8%, 2024 presidential margin R+66.1 pointsAllen County: 21.9%, 2024 presidential margin R+44.5 pointsAshland County: 21.1%, 2024 presidential margin R+50.4 pointsAshtabula County: 26.8%, 2024 presidential margin R+28.6 pointsAthens County: 21.0%, 2024 presidential margin D+10.8 pointsAuglaize County: 18.8%, 2024 presidential margin R+65.1 pointsBelmont County: 22.2%, 2024 presidential margin R+47.6 pointsBrown County: 24.3%, 2024 presidential margin R+61.8 pointsButler County: 18.1%, 2024 presidential margin R+26.5 pointsCarroll County: 22.5%, 2024 presidential margin R+55.2 pointsChampaign County: 21.3%, 2024 presidential margin R+51.2 pointsClark County: 21.9%, 2024 presidential margin R+29.8 pointsClermont County: 19.7%, 2024 presidential margin R+36.1 pointsClinton County: 21.9%, 2024 presidential margin R+55.1 pointsColumbiana County: 22.5%, 2024 presidential margin R+49.4 pointsCoshocton County: 25.1%, 2024 presidential margin R+52.6 pointsCrawford County: 23.1%, 2024 presidential margin R+53.4 pointsCuyahoga County: 18.7%, 2024 presidential margin D+31.7 pointsCuyahogaDarke County: 21.6%, 2024 presidential margin R+65.8 pointsDefiance County: 19.4%, 2024 presidential margin R+40.2 pointsDelaware County: 11.1%, 2024 presidential margin R+6.7 pointsErie County: 20.1%, 2024 presidential margin R+14.3 pointsFairfield County: 18.1%, 2024 presidential margin R+24.3 pointsFayette County: 24.4%, 2024 presidential margin R+55.6 pointsFranklin County: 17.0%, 2024 presidential margin D+28.7 pointsFranklinFulton County: 19.3%, 2024 presidential margin R+42.7 pointsGallia County: 23.1%, 2024 presidential margin R+59.8 pointsGeauga County: 16.4%, 2024 presidential margin R+24.3 pointsGreene County: 15.9%, 2024 presidential margin R+20.0 pointsGuernsey County: 23.9%, 2024 presidential margin R+52.4 pointsHamilton County: 17.2%, 2024 presidential margin D+15.0 pointsHancock County: 19.2%, 2024 presidential margin R+38.9 pointsHardin County: 23.1%, 2024 presidential margin R+55.2 pointsHarrison County: 23.2%, 2024 presidential margin R+55.7 pointsHenry County: 19.8%, 2024 presidential margin R+47.2 pointsHighland County: 24.7%, 2024 presidential margin R+63.7 pointsHocking County: 24.4%, 2024 presidential margin R+44.6 pointsHolmes County: 26.8%, 2024 presidential margin R+69.7 pointsHuron County: 21.6%, 2024 presidential margin R+44.4 pointsJackson County: 24.6%, 2024 presidential margin R+58.4 pointsJefferson County: 24.1%, 2024 presidential margin R+44.4 pointsKnox County: 20.5%, 2024 presidential margin R+45.3 pointsLake County: 17.2%, 2024 presidential margin R+14.5 pointsLawrence County: 24.1%, 2024 presidential margin R+50.9 pointsLicking County: 17.8%, 2024 presidential margin R+30.3 pointsLogan County: 21.1%, 2024 presidential margin R+56.7 pointsLorain County: 19.4%, 2024 presidential margin R+5.8 pointsLorainLucas County: 19.7%, 2024 presidential margin D+12.7 pointsMadison County: 20.8%, 2024 presidential margin R+44.1 pointsMahoning County: 21.4%, 2024 presidential margin R+9.5 pointsMarion County: 24.1%, 2024 presidential margin R+41.7 pointsMedina County: 16.1%, 2024 presidential margin R+25.0 pointsMeigs County: 27.4%, 2024 presidential margin R+57.4 pointsMercer County: 18.9%, 2024 presidential margin R+67.2 pointsMiami County: 18.3%, 2024 presidential margin R+45.5 pointsMonroe County: 23.6%, 2024 presidential margin R+60.3 pointsMontgomery County: 18.7%, 2024 presidential margin D+0.5 pointsMorgan County: 26.4%, 2024 presidential margin R+53.6 pointsMorrow County: 21.5%, 2024 presidential margin R+56.2 pointsMuskingum County: 21.5%, 2024 presidential margin R+44.3 pointsNoble County: 24.5%, 2024 presidential margin R+65.1 pointsOttawa County: 18.9%, 2024 presidential margin R+25.3 pointsPaulding County: 21.8%, 2024 presidential margin R+56.8 pointsPerry County: 24.5%, 2024 presidential margin R+54.9 pointsPickaway County: 21.2%, 2024 presidential margin R+49.0 pointsPike County: 27.2%, 2024 presidential margin R+54.0 pointsPortage County: 19.0%, 2024 presidential margin R+15.7 pointsPreble County: 20.6%, 2024 presidential margin R+59.6 pointsPutnam County: 17.3%, 2024 presidential margin R+69.4 pointsRichland County: 23.5%, 2024 presidential margin R+42.7 pointsRoss County: 23.1%, 2024 presidential margin R+39.7 pointsSandusky County: 20.8%, 2024 presidential margin R+31.1 pointsScioto County: 27.4%, 2024 presidential margin R+48.2 pointsSeneca County: 21.6%, 2024 presidential margin R+37.9 pointsShelby County: 21.4%, 2024 presidential margin R+65.3 pointsStark County: 21.3%, 2024 presidential margin R+22.1 pointsSummit County: 19.3%, 2024 presidential margin D+7.0 pointsTrumbull County: 22.6%, 2024 presidential margin R+16.9 pointsTuscarawas County: 22.5%, 2024 presidential margin R+43.6 pointsUnion County: 15.0%, 2024 presidential margin R+29.9 pointsVan Wert County: 21.0%, 2024 presidential margin R+58.9 pointsVinton County: 27.7%, 2024 presidential margin R+59.0 pointsWarren County: 14.4%, 2024 presidential margin R+31.8 pointsWashington County: 23.2%, 2024 presidential margin R+44.1 pointsWayne County: 20.9%, 2024 presidential margin R+39.6 pointsWilliams County: 21.2%, 2024 presidential margin R+48.7 pointsWood County: 16.6%, 2024 presidential margin R+10.3 pointsWyandot County: 19.8%, 2024 presidential margin R+51.6 pointsAdult smoking (County Health Rankings, 2024)Presidential margin, 2024 (R minus D, points)
Adult smoking and the presidential voteAcross Ohio's 88 counties the 2024 Republican presidential margin runs higher where a larger share of adults smokes (Spearman rho 0.56; partial rho 0.22 with log population held fixed; 0.54 without Cuyahoga and Franklin; n = 88).Source: University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute / RWJF · as of 2026-09 · Download this chart
The numbers behind this figure, as a table
Adult smoking and the presidential vote
CountyAdult smoking (County Health Rankings, 2024)Presidential margin, 2024 (R minus D, points)
Adams24.8%R+66.1
Allen21.9%R+44.5
Ashland21.1%R+50.4
Ashtabula26.8%R+28.6
Athens21.0%D+10.8
Auglaize18.8%R+65.1
Belmont22.2%R+47.6
Brown24.3%R+61.8
Butler18.1%R+26.5
Carroll22.5%R+55.2
Champaign21.3%R+51.2
Clark21.9%R+29.8
Clermont19.7%R+36.1
Clinton21.9%R+55.1
Columbiana22.5%R+49.4
Coshocton25.1%R+52.6
Crawford23.1%R+53.4
Cuyahoga18.7%D+31.7
Darke21.6%R+65.8
Defiance19.4%R+40.2
Delaware11.1%R+6.7
Erie20.1%R+14.3
Fairfield18.1%R+24.3
Fayette24.4%R+55.6
Franklin17.0%D+28.7
Fulton19.3%R+42.8
Gallia23.1%R+59.8
Geauga16.4%R+24.3
Greene15.9%R+20.0
Guernsey23.9%R+52.4
Hamilton17.2%D+15.0
Hancock19.2%R+38.9
Hardin23.1%R+55.2
Harrison23.2%R+55.7
Henry19.8%R+47.1
Highland24.7%R+63.7
Hocking24.4%R+44.6
Holmes26.8%R+69.7
Huron21.6%R+44.4
Jackson24.6%R+58.4
Jefferson24.1%R+44.4
Knox20.5%R+45.3
Lake17.2%R+14.5
Lawrence24.1%R+50.9
Licking17.8%R+30.3
Logan21.1%R+56.7
Lorain19.4%R+5.8
Lucas19.7%D+12.7
Madison20.8%R+44.1
Mahoning21.4%R+9.5
Marion24.1%R+41.7
Medina16.1%R+25.0
Meigs27.4%R+57.4
Mercer18.9%R+67.2
Miami18.3%R+45.5
Monroe23.6%R+60.3
Montgomery18.7%D+0.5
Morgan26.4%R+53.6
Morrow21.5%R+56.2
Muskingum21.5%R+44.3
Noble24.5%R+65.1
Ottawa18.9%R+25.3
Paulding21.8%R+56.8
Perry24.5%R+54.9
Pickaway21.2%R+49.0
Pike27.2%R+54.0
Portage19.0%R+15.7
Preble20.6%R+59.6
Putnam17.3%R+69.4
Richland23.5%R+42.7
Ross23.1%R+39.7
Sandusky20.8%R+31.1
Scioto27.4%R+48.2
Seneca21.6%R+37.9
Shelby21.4%R+65.3
Stark21.3%R+22.1
Summit19.3%D+7.0
Trumbull22.6%R+16.9
Tuscarawas22.5%R+43.6
Union15.0%R+29.9
Van Wert21.0%R+59.0
Vinton27.7%R+59.0
Warren14.4%R+31.8
Washington23.2%R+44.1
Wayne20.9%R+39.6
Williams21.2%R+48.7
Wood16.6%R+10.3
Wyandot19.8%R+51.6

Lorain County sits higher than 24 of the 88 counties measured on adult smoking (County Health Rankings). Adult smoking and the presidential vote

Every published insight

Rain and snow

How much has actually fallen on Lorain County, day by day, from 1893 to now. Daily totals, not averages.

rain, last 30 days
2.37 in
2026-09-30 to 2026-10-29
rain so far in 2026
34.7 in
about normal for the date
snow so far in 2026
30.9 in
a normal year brings 46.3 in
a normal year
39.7 in
average of 30 years, 1991-2020
The last twelve months
MonthRain (in)Snow (in)Days counted
October 2026 2.37 — 29
September 2026 2.91 — 30
August 2026 5.81 — 31
July 2026 3.60 — 31
June 2026 3.56 — 30
May 2026 4.58 — 31
April 2026 6.62 — 30
March 2026 3.07 0.5 31
February 2026 0.45 5.2 28
January 2026 1.73 25.2 31
December 2025 2.31 10.9 31
November 2025 1.62 2.2 30
On the record, 1893–2026
Wettest year2011 — 59.5 in
Driest year1963 — 17.4 in
Snowiest year2005 — 75.6 in
Wettest day on record7 September 1996 — 4.20 in
Heaviest snowfall in a day1 March 1954 — 15.69 in
Deepest snow on the ground21 January 1978 — 18.25 in

Almost every day here is a measurement: 98% of them come from a rain gauge standing inside Lorain County itself.

48,083 days of records, 1893-04-01 to 2026-10-29. Source: NOAA NCEI GHCN-Daily, 3,240 gauges in and around Ohio. A day is "gauged" when a gauge standing inside the boundary reported it, and the value is the mean of those gauges. Otherwise it is interpolated by inverse distance from every gauge reporting within 50 miles. Nothing is carried forward, back-filled or smoothed. Against NOAA nClimDiv county monthly precipitation over 136,848 complete county-months (checked 2026-10-31): correlation 0.9515, median absolute difference 0.217 in a month. Built 2026-10-31 from the Cracked Buckeye precipitation archive. Snow is the softer number — snowfall is measured by hand with a ruler, no agency publishes a gridded county snowfall series, and blowing snow defeats every observer.

Environmental permits and filings

What Ohio EPA has on file for Lorain County: permits, inspections, violations, cleanups and the state loans behind sewer and water work. Every line links to the agency's own document.

facilities and sites on file
4,731
everything Ohio EPA files under this county
private households
990
counted, not named: permits filed under a person's name

Data centers, power and big tech here. Ohio EPA files that name a data-center company, a power plant or substation, or a large technology firm:

  • WEST LORAIN POWER PLANT (air pollution, wastewater and stormwater discharge, hazardous waste, contaminated-site cleanup, sewer and water-line construction, latest Oct 2, 2026)
  • DEWEY SUBSTATION (wastewater and stormwater discharge, latest Sep 28, 2026)
  • FORMER AVON LAKE POWER PLANT COAL YARD (voluntary cleanup, latest Sep 15, 2026)
  • WELLINGTON SUBSTATION EXPANSION PROJECT (wastewater and stormwater discharge, latest Dec 2, 2025)
  • WOODINGS SUBSTATION (wastewater and stormwater discharge, latest Jun 16, 2025)
  • AVON LAKE POWER PLANT (air pollution, latest Apr 28, 2023)
  • LORAIN COUNTY LFG POWER STATION (air pollution, latest Apr 13, 2023)
  • AVON LAKE POWER PLANT DREDGING (wetland and stream fill, latest Dec 14, 2018)
  • NRG POWER MIDWEST LP - AVON LAKE POWER PLANT (sewer and water-line construction, latest Aug 21, 2018)
  • CHARLESTON SUBSTATION (wastewater and stormwater discharge, latest Dec 7, 2015)
  • LAKE AVE SUBSTATION AND TRANSMISSION EXTS (wastewater and stormwater discharge, latest Sep 16, 2015)
  • ORAM LAKE AVENUE SUBSTATION (wetland and stream fill, latest Jun 17, 2015)
  • FIRSTENERGY GEN CORP - EDGEWATER POWER PLANT (wastewater and stormwater discharge, hazardous waste, sewer and water-line construction, latest Feb 10, 2011)
What kind of permits
ProgramFacilities and sites
Wastewater and stormwater discharge1,886
Sewer and water-line construction1,371
Wetland and stream fill344
Hazardous waste269
Air pollution202
Spills and emergencies152
Voluntary cleanup110
State sewer loans67
Public drinking water66
Site assessment50
Contaminated-site cleanup39
Composting30
20 smaller programs
The latest filings
DateFacility or siteWhat
ALOMEGA BUILDERS Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
TAKE 5 OIL CHANGE Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
CITY OF ELYRIA CENTRAL MAINTENANCE COMPLEX Landfills inspection
U S STEEL SEAMLESS TUBULAR OPERATIONS LLC - LORAIN Air pollution permit
ASHFORD COVE SUBDIVISION Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
FOUR SEASONS AT SANDSTONE SUB PH 1 Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
SANDSTONE DEVELOPMENT STOCKPILE Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
CITY OF ELYRIA CENTRAL MAINTENANCE COMPLEX Landfills report
NOVAK ROAD PHASE 3 IMPROVEMENTS Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
ORCHARD MEADOWS Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
STRATTON CORNERS SUBDIVISION Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
SANDSTONE DEV PHASE 2 TREE CLEARING Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
RIVERFIELD RESERVE SUBDIVISION Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
LORAIN COUNTY II LANDFILL LLC Landfills compliance letter
DEL WEBB HICKORY GREENS SUBD NO 1 & 2 Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
CITY OF LORAIN Voluntary cleanup inspection
FOX RUN SUBDIVISION PHASE 8 Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
FIELDSTONE LAKES SUBDIVISION NO 3 & 4 Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
EATON CROSSING PHASE 5 Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
ADVANCE PIERRE FOODS INC Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
AVON LAKE ENVIRONMENTAL REDEVELOPMENT GROUP LLC Brownfield assessment
THE CROSSING AT FRENCH CREEK Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
OBERLIN COLLEGE Air pollution permit
WEST LORAIN POWER PLANT Air pollution permit
ROSS INCINERATION SERVICES INC Hazardous waste permit

Source: Ohio EPA eDocument portal (edocpub.epa.ohio.gov), indexed 2026-10-14. Facilities are placed on the map from Ohio EPA's own map layers, EPA's Facility Registry, coordinates written in the filings, or a geocoded street address. A permit filed under a private person's name (most are household septic systems) is counted but never named, placed or linked; licenses for individual workers and open-burning notices are left out entirely.

Quick answers

What is the county seat of Lorain County, Ohio?

Elyria is the county seat of Lorain County, Ohio. Source

When was Lorain County, Ohio established?

Lorain County was established on December 26, 1822. Source

What is the population of Lorain County, Ohio?

Lorain County had 323,219 residents (July 2025 estimate).

How did Lorain County, Ohio vote in the 2024 presidential election?

In the November 5, 2024 presidential election, Lorain County voters cast 159,007 votes for president: Kamala D Harris (D) 46.7%, Chase Oliver (L) 0.5%, Donald J Trump (R) 52.4%. Donald J Trump carried the county. Source

How did Lorain County get its name?

The county's name comes from Lorraine, the historic region straddling the France-Germany border. Source

How many cities, villages and townships are in Lorain County, Ohio?

Lorain County has 32 cities, villages and townships, and 15 ZIP codes reach into it.

Notable people from Lorain County

Ohioans tied to this place, each with a sourced profile. All notable Ohioans

History from Lorain County

People and inventions tied to this place, each with its sources. All people · All inventions

Cite and data

Cite this page as:

Cracked Buckeye, "Lorain County", https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/lorain/, built 2026-10-31, accessed [date].

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