Wellington

Village · Lorain County · 4,799 residents · 1.75% municipal income tax

Lorain County

Local events in Wellington

4 events in the next 90 days from 2 public calendars. All local events in Wellington

  1. Santa Train

    All day · 46485 State Route 18 · From Lorain County

  2. Santa Train

    All day · 46485 State Route 18 · From Lorain County

Checked October 20; the events page is refreshed daily.

Deep dives about Wellington

Long reads built from maps, newspapers and public records. All deep dives

History from Wellington

People and inventions tied to this place, each with its sources. All people · All inventions

How Wellington began

Wellington's first settlers arrived in 1818 and the township was organized and named in 1821, when, according to a 1916 county history, the right to name it was auctioned to whoever would chop out the most roadway; the winner's choice, 'Charlemont,' did not suit the others, who took over his job, and 'Wellington' was agreed on, some honoring the Duke of Wellington and others William T. Welling, one of the first five settlers. The village was incorporated in 1855. The village became nationally known three years later as the site of the Oberlin-Wellington Rescue on September 13, 1858, when abolitionists -- many from nearby Oberlin -- stormed the American House Hotel (the 1879 county history calls it the Wadsworth House) and freed the fugitive John Price from federal custody. By the late 1800s Wellington had also built a reputation as the 'Cheese Capital of the World,' a title still marked today by a local Heritage Cheese Festival.

Settled 1818, platted township organized 1821, incorporated August 6, 1855, by first settlers of 1818; village organized under the persistence of Dr. D. Z. Johns, who brought the railroad.

Where the name comes from

Wright's 1916 county history says that in 1821 the honor of naming the township was put up for the highest bid, the bid being an offer to chop out roadway; Charles Sweet bid eighty rods and named it Charlemont, which the others did not want, so they offered to do his job for him if he gave up the name. He agreed, and Wellington was chosen to the satisfaction of all, some favoring it in admiration of the Iron Duke and others to honor their neighbor William T. Welling, one of the first five to arrive.

Before the town

No Native American village, trail, or site specific to Wellington is documented.

Timeline

  1. — Wellington earns the nickname 'Cheese Capital of the World.'
  2. — The first settlers, among them Hamlin, Wilcox and Clifford from Berkshire County, Massachusetts, arrive in the township and settle near the center.
  3. — Wellington Township is organized, and its name, chosen after a bidding contest to chop out roadway, is adopted by the center village.
  4. — The Rev. Lot B. Sullivan and the Rev. Alfred Betts organize the church of Wellington, now the First Congregational Church, with ten charter members.
  5. — Wellington Lodge No. 127 of the Free and Accepted Masons is established, with Jabez L. Wadsworth as first master.
  6. — The Cleveland, Columbus and Cincinnati Railroad, brought through the center of the township largely by the persistence of Dr. D. Z. Johns, enters the township in summer; the same year Mary Ann Adams opens the first school of high grade.
  7. — Wellington's municipality is organized on August 6, 1855; the first corporate election is held December 3 and John M. Swift is chosen mayor.
  8. — A group of men, many from Oberlin, swarm the American House Hotel (called the Wadsworth House in the 1879 county history) in Wellington and free the fugitive John Price from a U.S. marshal in the Oberlin-Wellington Rescue; 37 men were later indicted.
  9. — A fire destroys the west side of Main Street's business block, five stores and their contents.
  10. — The federal trials over the Rescue begin with Simeon Bushnell, convicted of driving the buggy that carried John Price to freedom and sentenced to sixty days and a $600 fine; Charles Langston is convicted next and sentenced to twenty days and a $100 fine.
  11. — Population recorded at approximately 1,029.
  12. — The charter for the National Bank of Wellington is issued, with S. S. Warner as first president and R. A. Horr as cashier.
  13. — C. W. Horr builds the first cheese factory in Lorain County, in Huntington Township, and the Wellington Enterprise is established.
  14. — Twelve citizens found a library by subscription in a single day's canvass.
  15. — Wellington ships 6,465,674 pounds of cheese and 1,001,661 pounds of butter, worth about $800,000, to markets as far as Liverpool and Glasgow.
  16. — A large town hall with an auditorium is built, making Wellington a Chautauqua center.
  17. — The village waterworks, costing about $50,000, is completed.
  18. — Governor-elect Myron T. Herrick deeds the new Herrick Library, built on the site of the hotel of the Rescue, to the township trustees.
  19. — Wellington's census population is 4,802, up from 4,140 in 1990.
  20. — Population recorded at 4,799.

Stories

How Wellington got its name

Wellington's name was settled by auction, not by the village. In 1821, when the township was organized, the honor of naming it was put up for the highest bid, and the bid was an offer to chop out roadway. Charles Sweet offered eighty rods and won; he named it Charlemont, which the rest did not like. They offered to do Sweet's chopping for him if he would give up the name, he agreed, and Wellington was chosen, some favoring it for the Iron Duke and others for William T. Welling, one of the first five to come. The center village took the township's name. Wellington was incorporated as a village on August 6, 1855, and three years later, on September 13, 1858, a crowd of about 37 men, many of them from Oberlin, freed the fugitive John Price from a U.S. marshal there in the Oberlin-Wellington Rescue.

Wellington cheese

The Cleveland, Columbus and Cincinnati Railroad made Wellington the center of a dairy region. Soon after it was finished, R. A. Horr, then living in Huntington, began buying and shipping cheese; B. G. Carpenter opened the first cheese warehouse, and others followed. In 1866 C. W. Horr built the first cheese factory in Lorain County in Huntington Township. By 1878 more than forty cheese and butter factories delivered their products to Wellington dealers, and that year the town shipped over six million pounds of cheese and a million of butter, worth about $800,000; one firm sent Horr to Europe to arrange shipments to Liverpool and Glasgow. The 1879 county history said the industry employed thousands directly and indirectly and that Wellington cheese was found in almost every non-dairy part of the country. The Wikipedia entry records the nickname 'Cheese Capital of the World' for the late nineteenth century.

The library on the Rescue site

Wellington's first library was a joint stock affair, started between 1840 and 1850 and sold off during the Civil War. In 1873 twelve citizens resolved to start another and held a one-day canvass for subscribers, from seven in the morning to six at night, in a storm, with the losing team to pay for a banquet for all twelve. In 1886 the stockholders gave the library to the township. In 1902 Myron T. Herrick, a former townsman, bought the hotel property on the public square and had a library built for 10,000 to 12,000 volumes on the site. In January 1904, as governor-elect, he came from Cleveland with friends on a bitter cold day and handed the deed to the township trustees at the opera house. A trustee noted that the building stood on the site of the hotel of the Oberlin-Wellington Rescue case.

Local history sources: en.wikipedia.org · en.wikipedia.org · archive.org · archive.org · archive.org

Historic places

2 places in Wellington on the National Register of Historic Places. Press a pin or a name for its whole record.

  1. Mosher HouseBuilding · Wellington · listed 1979
    Address
    S of Wellington on OH 58, Wellington Township
    Where
    Wellington, Lorain County · ZIP 44090
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1979
    NRIS reference number
    79003887
    Coordinates
    41.15356, -82.21739
  2. Old St. Patrick's ChurchBuilding · Wellington · listed 1979
    Address
    512 N. Main St.
    Where
    Wellington, Lorain County · ZIP 44090
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1979
    NRIS reference number
    79001890
    Coordinates
    41.17429, -82.21646

Source: National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places point file. The listing year is shown where NPS's certification date agrees with the listing's reference number. Listing recognizes significance; it does not restrict a private owner.

Every historic place in Lorain County on the full map

Water

Lake Erie, drawn through two separate offshore intakes serving the Lake Road filtration plant The water here

Hospitals, fire stations and more

Inside Wellington's boundary: 1 nursing home, 1 fire or EMS station, 1 power plant, 1 high-hazard dam, 3 public schools, 1 library, 2 museums, 1 police station, 1 Superfund site, 7 Toxics Release Inventory facilities and 1 spill case. Press a pin or a name for its whole record and its source.

Nursing homes (1)

  1. Elms Retirement Village Inc5 of 5 stars · Wellington
    Address
    136 S Main St, Wellington, OH 44090
    Certified beds
    60
    Residents on an average day
    50
    Medicare overall rating
    5 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    5 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    3 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    5 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    none
    Ownership
    For profit - Corporation
    Chain
    SPRENGER HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS
    Takes
    Medicare and Medicaid
    Phone
    (440) 647-2414
    Medicare ID
    366118

Source: CMS Care Compare nursing home provider and penalties files; Medicare star ratings run 1 to 5.

Fire and EMS stations (1)

  1. Wellington Community Fire DistrictWellington
    Address
    202 Kelly Street, Wellington, OH 44090
    Coordinates
    41.17041, -82.21894

Source: USGS National Map structures (most Ohio records last updated 2019 to 2022), checked against the Columbus and Cleveland station lists. The department that answers a call is set by jurisdiction and mutual aid, not by distance.

Power plants (1)

  1. WellingtonPetroleum · 1 MW
    Capacity
    1 MW
    Main source
    Petroleum
    Technology
    Petroleum Liquids
    Operator
    American Mun Power-Ohio, Inc
    Sector
    Electric Utility
    Where
    Wellington, Lorain County
    Generating units
    1
    Built
    1998
    EIA plant code
    7878

Source: EIA-860 power plant inventory via HIFLD (February 2025), with plant codes, units and years from EIA-860 2025.

High-hazard dams (1)

  1. Wellington Upground ReservoirCharlemont Creek - Offstream · condition: fair
    Hazard class
    High: a failure would probably cost a life
    Condition
    Fair (assessed 08/22/2024)
    River or stream
    Charlemont Creek - Offstream
    Purpose
    Water Supply;Recreation
    Type
    Earth
    Height
    35 ft
    Storage
    4,632 acre-feet
    Completed
    1972
    Owner type
    Local Government
    County
    Lorain County
    Nearest town (NID)
    Wellington
    Last inspection
    12/13/2023
    Emergency action plan
    Yes
    NID ID
    OH00774

Source: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers National Inventory of Dams, August 2026. "High hazard" rates what a failure would cost downstream, not how likely one is; the condition is the state's assessment.

Public schools (3)

  1. Mccormick Middle School2 of 5 stars · Wellington
    Address
    627 S Main St, Wellington, OH 44090
    School district
    Wellington Ex Vill School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    362
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    26
    Report card, 2025-26
    2 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    67.9%
    Ohio building IRN
    022244
    NCES school ID
    390456502321
  2. Wellington High School4 of 5 stars · Wellington
    Address
    629 N Main St, Wellington, OH 44090
    School district
    Wellington Ex Vill School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    258
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    16
    Report card, 2025-26
    4 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    74.4%
    Four-year graduation rate
    97.5%
    Ohio building IRN
    061317
    NCES school ID
    390456502322
  3. Westwood Elementary School3.5 of 5 stars · Wellington
    Address
    305 Union St, Wellington, OH 44090
    School district
    Wellington Ex Vill School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    274
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    14.5
    Report card, 2025-26
    3.5 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    71.2%
    Ohio building IRN
    040881
    NCES school ID
    390456502323

Source: NCES EDGE public school locations 2024-25 and Common Core of Data 2023-24 (type, students, teachers); Ohio School Report Cards 2025-26 (Department of Education and Workforce), matched by name within the district.

Public libraries (1)

  1. Herrick Memorial Public LibraryCentral library · Wellington
    Address
    101 Willard Memorial Square, Wellington, OH 44090
    What it is
    Central library
    Library system
    Herrick Memorial Public Library
    Open
    2,787 hours a year, 52 weeks
    Building
    8,908 sq ft
    System's visits, FY2024
    15,548
    System's loans, FY2024
    73,814
    People the system serves
    9,650
    Phone
    (440) 647-2120

Source: IMLS Public Libraries Survey FY2024 (outlets and their systems). Any Ohio resident can get a free card at any Ohio public library.

Museums, historical societies, gardens and zoos (2)

  1. Pittsfield Township Historical SocietyHistorical society · Wellington
    What it is
    Historical society
    City
    Wellington
    Coordinates
    41.14440, -82.23588

    The museum list is IMLS's 2018 file; a museum may have closed or moved since.

  2. Southern Lorain County Historical SocietyHistorical society · Wellington
    What it is
    Historical society
    City
    Wellington
    Coordinates
    41.17010, -82.21756

    The museum list is IMLS's 2018 file; a museum may have closed or moved since.

Source: IMLS Museum Data Files, 2018.

Police stations (1)

  1. Wellington Police DepartmentWellington
    Address
    117 Willard Memorial Square, Wellington, OH 44090
    Coordinates
    41.16778, -82.21682

Source: USGS National Map structures, police stations, corrected and completed by hand (September 2026). The department that answers a call is set by jurisdiction, not by distance.

Superfund sites (1)

  1. Sunoco Pipeline Wellington OhioSuperfund program · Wellington
    Address
    105 Maple, Wellington, OH 44090
    County
    Lorain County
    Status
    Superfund program site, not on the National Priorities List
    EPA program ID
    OHN000510698
    EPA registry ID
    110067352634

Source: EPA Facility Registry Service, Superfund (SEMS) and National Priorities List sites. Many program sites were assessed and needed no cleanup.

Facilities reporting toxic releases (7)

  1. Forest City Technologies IncToxics Release Inventory · Wellington
    Address
    401 Magyar St, Wellington, OH 44090
    County
    Lorain County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    44090FRSTC401MA
    EPA registry ID
    110000386127
  2. Forest City Technologies IncToxics Release Inventory · Wellington
    Address
    230 Maple St, Wellington, OH 44090
    County
    Lorain County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (***unchanged***)
    EPA program ID
    4409WFRSTC23MAP
    EPA registry ID
    110004571918
  3. Forest City Technologies Plant 1Toxics Release Inventory · Wellington
    Address
    299 Clay St, Wellington, OH 44090
    County
    Lorain County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (***unchanged***)
    EPA program ID
    4409WFRSTC299CL
    EPA registry ID
    110009652394
  4. Lesco Inc. Wellington PlantToxics Release Inventory · Wellington
    Address
    601 S. Main St., Wellington, OH 44090
    County
    Lorain County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (closed)
    EPA program ID
    44090LSCNC621ST
    EPA registry ID
    110000386136
  5. Sectional Stamping IncToxics Release Inventory · Wellington
    Address
    350 Maple St, Wellington, OH 44090
    County
    Lorain County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (***unchanged***)
    EPA program ID
    4409WSCTNL35MAP
    EPA registry ID
    110054601793
  6. Sectional Stamping IncToxics Release Inventory · Wellington
    Address
    350 Maple St, Wellington, OH 44090
    County
    Lorain County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    44090SCTNL35MAP
    EPA registry ID
    110025332799
  7. Sterling Foundry, Inc.Toxics Release Inventory · Wellington
    Address
    201 Erie Street, Wellington, OH 44090
    County
    Lorain County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    44090STRLN201ER
    EPA registry ID
    110009607906

Source: EPA Facility Registry Service, Toxics Release Inventory reporters. Reporting a release is required of large users of listed chemicals; it is not by itself a violation.

Spills reported since 2021 (1)

  1. Oil Motor / Lube Oil / Vehicle2023-03-10 · Wellington
    Reported
    2023-03-10
    What spilled
    Oil Motor / Lube Oil / Vehicle
    Largest amount reported
    20 gallons
    Where
    Wellington, Lorain County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2303EPA0000372

Source: Ohio EPA emergency response spill reports, 2021 to September 2026, one point per case where Ohio EPA placed it. A report is what the caller or responder recorded; amounts are often blank or estimated.

Its ZIP codes

Each ZIP code that touches Wellington, with the share of its residents who live here and the same headline figures as the ZIP page.

Local government

Who holds office in Wellington, how its elections and ballot issues came out, and the state auditor's record.

Elections for office

DateOfficeCandidates and votes
2025-11-04 Member of Council Gene Hartman 512, 35.68%; Gary Feron 481, 33.52%; Keith Rowland 442, 30.8%
2025-11-04 Member of Council Derek Brasee 521, 70.41%; Stephen D. Boham 219, 29.59%

Winners in bold. Results from the county board of elections' official canvass unless marked.

Rain and snow

How much has actually fallen on Wellington, day by day, from 1893 to now. Daily totals, not averages.

rain, last 30 days
2.44 in
2026-09-30 to 2026-10-29
rain so far in 2026
35.3 in
1.7 in above normal for the date
snow so far in 2026
27.3 in
a normal year brings 46.4 in
a normal year
39.6 in
average of 30 years, 1991-2020
The last twelve months
MonthRain (in)Snow (in)Days counted
October 2026 2.44 — 29
September 2026 4.00 — 30
August 2026 4.54 — 31
July 2026 3.19 — 31
June 2026 4.06 — 30
May 2026 4.75 — 31
April 2026 6.83 0.1 30
March 2026 3.31 0.3 31
February 2026 0.56 5.8 28
January 2026 1.67 21.2 31
December 2025 2.16 8.5 31
November 2025 1.50 1.8 30
On the record, 1893–2026
Wettest year2011 — 57.2 in
Driest year1963 — 18.3 in
Snowiest year2005 — 75.4 in
Wettest day on record24 August 2023 — 4.22 in
Heaviest snowfall in a day9 November 1913 — 15.63 in
Deepest snow on the ground9 November 1913 — 22.01 in

Estimated, not measured. No rain gauge has ever stood inside Wellington, so every figure here is worked out from the gauges around it - the nearest ones weighted most. Treat them as close estimates rather than readings.

48,454 days of records, 1893-04-01 to 2026-10-29. Source: NOAA NCEI GHCN-Daily, 3,240 gauges in and around Ohio. A day is "gauged" when a gauge standing inside the boundary reported it, and the value is the mean of those gauges. Otherwise it is interpolated by inverse distance from every gauge reporting within 50 miles. Nothing is carried forward, back-filled or smoothed. Against NOAA nClimDiv county monthly precipitation over 136,848 complete county-months (checked 2026-10-31): correlation 0.9515, median absolute difference 0.217 in a month. Built 2026-10-31 from the Cracked Buckeye precipitation archive. Snow is the softer number — snowfall is measured by hand with a ruler, no agency publishes a gridded county snowfall series, and blowing snow defeats every observer.

Environmental permits and filings

What Ohio EPA has on file for Wellington: permits, inspections, violations, cleanups and the state loans behind sewer and water work. Every line links to the agency's own document.

facilities and sites on file
27
those placed on the map inside Wellington
What kind of permits
ProgramFacilities and sites
State sewer loans9
Hazardous waste7
State water loans5
Air pollution2
Wastewater and stormwater discharge2
Public drinking water1
Sewer and water-line construction1
The latest filings
DateFacility or siteWhat
FOREST CITY TECHNOLOGIES INC PLANT NO 4 Air pollution report
WELLINGTON WWTP Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
WELLINGTON WWTP Wastewater and stormwater discharge inspection
WELLINGTON VILLAGE PWS Public drinking water compliance letter
WELLINGTON WWTP Wastewater and stormwater discharge report
WELLINGTON WWTP Wastewater and stormwater discharge report
WELLINGTON VILLAGE PWS Public drinking water notice of violation
WELLINGTON VILLAGE PWS Public drinking water inspection
WELLINGTON WWTP Wastewater and stormwater discharge report
WELLINGTON VILLAGE PWS Public drinking water plan
WELLINGTON VILLAGE PWS Public drinking water report
WELLINGTON WWTP Wastewater and stormwater discharge report
WELLINGTON VILLAGE PWS Public drinking water notice of violation
WELLINGTON VILLAGE PWS Public drinking water plan
WELLINGTON VILLAGE PWS Public drinking water inspection
WELLINGTON WWTP Wastewater and stormwater discharge report
WELLINGTON WWTP Wastewater and stormwater discharge report
WELLINGTON VILLAGE PWS Public drinking water notice of violation
WELLINGTON WWTP Wastewater and stormwater discharge report
WELLINGTON VILLAGE PWS Public drinking water letter
WELLINGTON WWTP Wastewater and stormwater discharge report
WELLINGTON VILLAGE PWS Public drinking water inspection
SECTIONAL STAMPING DBA SHILOH IND WELLINGTON MFG Hazardous waste director's orders
SECTIONAL STAMPING DBA SHILOH IND WELLINGTON MFG Hazardous waste director's orders
WELLINGTON VILLAGE PWS Public drinking water inspection

Source: Ohio EPA eDocument portal (edocpub.epa.ohio.gov), indexed 2026-10-14. Facilities are placed on the map from Ohio EPA's own map layers, EPA's Facility Registry, coordinates written in the filings, or a geocoded street address. A permit filed under a private person's name (most are household septic systems) is counted but never named, placed or linked; licenses for individual workers and open-burning notices are left out entirely.

Quick answers

What county is Wellington, Ohio in?

Wellington is a village in Lorain County, Ohio, with 4,799 residents.

When was Wellington, Ohio founded?

Wellington was settled 1818; laid out township organized 1821; incorporated August 6, 1855. Founders on record: first settlers of 1818; village organized under the persistence of Dr. D. Z. Johns, who brought the railroad. Source

How did Wellington, Ohio get its name?

Wright's 1916 county history says that in 1821 the honor of naming the township was put up for the highest bid, the bid being an offer to chop out roadway; Charles Sweet bid eighty rods and named it Charlemont, which the others did not want, so they offered to do his job for him if he gave up the name. Source

What ZIP code is Wellington, Ohio?

Most of Wellington is in ZIP code 44090.

Where does Wellington, Ohio get its water?

The main water source for Wellington (Rural Lorain Co. Water A): Lake Erie, drawn through two separate offshore intakes serving the Lake Road filtration plant.

Cite this page

Cite this page as:

Cracked Buckeye, "Wellington, Lorain County", https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/wellington/, built 2026-10-31, accessed [date].

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