ZIP code 44012: Avon Lake

Lorain County · 25,206 residents

Tap water here comes from Lake Erie, treated at Avon Lake Regional Water - Water Filtration Plant. The water here

Lorain County

44012 in 10 facts

The 10 things that stand out about this ZIP against the other 1,232 in Ohio, each with its source.

  1. Where the water comes from Where the water here comes from: Lake Erie, drawn through two separate offshore intakes serving the Lake Road filtration plant. Source: EPA SDWIS
  2. Local history 1812 The town here was settled around 1812, later than 52% of the Ohio ZIPs with a researched town. Source: Ohio History Connection
  3. Health 13.2% Self-reported health runs better here: 13.2% of adults report fair or poor health, lower than 96% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: CDC PLACES
  4. Homes and income $368,300 Home values run high here: a median of $368,300, more than 95% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: Census ACS
  5. People 57% Educational attainment runs high here: 57% of adults 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher, more than 95% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: Census ACS
  6. Life expectancy 82.4 years Life expectancy runs high here: 82.4 years at birth, estimated from deaths in 2010 to 2015, more than 94% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: CDC USALEEP
  7. Air 9.8 µg/m³ Air quality runs worse here: PM2.5 at the nearest monitor averages 9.8 µg/m³, higher than 94% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: EPA air data files
  8. Building permits 55.9 units per 1,000 residents New housing has grown fast here: 55.9 units permitted per 1,000 residents from 2016 through 2025, more than 93% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: Census building permits
  9. House by house 1989 The housing stock here is newer than most: a median year built of 1989, newer than 92% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: Lorain County Auditor
  10. Airports and Amtrak 10.1 mi This ZIP sits close to a scheduled-service airport: the nearest is 10.1 miles away, closer than 88% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: BTS transportation atlas

Local events in 44012

24 events in the next 90 days from 4 public calendars. All local events in 44012

  1. 2026 Business After Hours November 10th at Sprenger Towne Center

    5 to 7 p.m. · Event will be held at the: Sprenger Main Street Care Center- Towne Center, Avon Lake · From Lorain County Chamber of Commerce

Checked October 20; the events page is refreshed daily.

Your ballot

Who represents 44012, and what is on its ballot for the November 3, 2026 general election.

Locator: Lorain County and Lorain's U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House districtsLocator: Lorain County and Lorain's U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House districts.Lorain CountyU.S. House district 5: Bob Latta (R)Ohio Senate district 13: vacant (R)Ohio House district 53: Joseph A. Miller III (D)
Lorain County and 44012's U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House districts.
44012's U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House districts
ChamberDistrictMemberParty
U.S. HouseDistrict 5——
Ohio SenateDistrict 13—R
Ohio HouseDistrict 53Joseph A. Miller IIID

U.S. House districts were redrawn for 2026 (Ohio Redistricting Commission, October 31, 2025). The district shown is the one on the November 3, 2026 ballot, which may differ from the district of your current representative.

Statewide races:

44012's district races:

Local questions and issues on 44012's 2026 ballot
JurisdictionTypeQuestion
Avon Lake CityIncome Tax (Additional)Authorizes an additional 1.9% income tax for the road maintenance of Avon Lake City for 6 years, beginning January 1, 2027.
Avon Lake CityMiscellaneousMiscellaneous, for Charter Amendment: Chapter XIII, Section 69(B).
Lorain CountyTax Levy (Additional)Authorizes an additional 0.45-mill property tax levy for the care & placement of children & children services of Lorain County for 5 years, beginning in 2026.

The full ballot language for charter and other questions is on the Lorain County page.

Matched to this ZIP by jurisdiction name: Avon Lake, Avon Lake City.

Last day of early in-person voting — 2026-11-01. Early in-person voting at county boards of elections ends on Sunday, November 1; the hours that day are 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. in the table above. By October 29, nearly 1.3 million Ohioans had already voted early in person or returned absentee ballots (Journal-News; Signal Ohio's counts from the Secretary of State's daily absentee file add to 1,289,090). The 2022 midterm saw 1.47 million early votes, then a record.

What's on my ballot in 44012 · Election 2026

Where does the tap water come from?

Where the tap water comes from and what is in it: the lake, river, reservoir or aquifer behind every tap, the plant that treats it, and what the compliance record and the lab results say about it.

Where the water comes from

Lake Erie

Lake Erie, drawn through two separate offshore intakes serving the Lake Road filtration plantAvon Lake Regional Water - Water Filtration Plant · Avon Lake City

Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water… · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey

Elevation 568–658 ft, averaging 609 ft · Avon Lake 573–658 ft, averaging 619 · Lorain County 567–1,124 ft (USGS 3DEP)

Lake Erie
Lake Erie · via Avon Lake City
Drawn from: Lake Erie, drawn through two separate offshore intakes serving the Lake Road filtration plant
Treated at Avon Lake Regional Water - Water Filtration Plant, 33370 Lake Rd, Avon Lake, OH 44012
  • intakeLake Erie 54-inch intake · Lake Erie
    One of two separate offshore intake pipes serving the Avon Lake filtration plant on Lake Road
  • intakeLake Erie 36-inch intake · Lake Erie
    The other of two separate offshore intake pipes serving the Avon Lake filtration plant on Lake Road
Show everything served from this plant

Avon Lake City is owned by a local government, with 8,683 service connections serving 23,659 people; it has substantially implemented source water protection under Ohio's program. Office: 440-933-3229 (SDWIS).

Bills, 2023: a household using 5,000 gallons a month paid about $134 a year for water ($11 a month; $71 at 2,500 gallons, $209 at 8,000) and about $472 a year for sewer (Ohio EPA rate survey, inside-city rates).

Ohio EPA loans since 2016 for projects inside this ZIP: $77.5 million across 5 projects (wastewater $77.5M); largest: Water Pollution Control Center Rehabilitation NRD (Avon Lake, 2016, $37.3M); Stop 45 Area Combined Sewer Separation CSO (Avon Lake, 2017, $18.4M); Fairfield-Brookfield Combined Sewer Separation CSO (Avon Lake, 2017, $14.8M).

Water bodies
Lake Erie
Raw intakes
Avon Lake Lake Erie
Serves
23,659 people · Lorain County
EPA ID
OH4700311

About this area's water

Lake Erie shoreline at Avon Lake, Ohio
Lake Erie shoreline at Avon Lake, OhioPhoto: "Tichnor Quality Views," Reg. U. S. Pat. Off. Made Only by Tichnor Bros., Inc., , Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Did you know
  • The utility began in 1925 with $390,000 and 1,200 customers; today it is roughly a $60 million operation serving over 200,000 people across a 680-square-mile territory in seven counties.
  • About 85% of the water the plant produces is sold outside Avon Lake's own city limits — to Avon, North Ridgeville, Sheffield Lake, Medina and others.
  • Lab staff run about 150 water quality tests a day, more than 50,000 a year.
  • Four of the plant's filters were the originals installed in 1926; they are being replaced in the upgrade that broke ground in 2024, after nearly a century of service.
  • The 2017 tower replacement swapped a 500,000-gallon tank for a 3-million-gallon one — a sixfold jump in elevated storage for $8 million.

Source: avonlakewater.orgavonlakewater.orgavonlakewater.org

History6
  • 1925Avon Lake's water system was established with an initial investment of $390,000 (1925 dollars) in land and facilities, serving about 1,200 residents.
  • 1926The original Lake Erie filtration plant and administration buildings were built on Lake Road with a maximum capacity of 2 million gallons per day.
  • 2017…Began adding orthophosphate to the finished water for corrosion control, coating pipe interiors to reduce lead and copper leaching.
  • 2017…A new 3-million-gallon water tower bowl went into service, replacing a 500,000-gallon tank; $8 million, financed by a 0-percent Ohio EPA loan repaid through roughly $4/year per customer.
  • 2018-2019West Ridge interconnection built, giving Avon Lake, the Rural Lorain County Water Authority and the City of Elyria a shared emergency backup connection rated up to 8 MGD; cost split ALRW 40% / RLCWA…
  • 2016-2019$35 million rehabilitation of the Water Reclamation Facility to expand treatment capacity.

Source: avonlakewater.orgavonlakewater.orgpatch.com

Treatment & pressure

How it is treated

Lake Erie surface water is drawn through two separate offshore intakes (ALRW describes them only as "two separate intakes" — no pipe diameters are published) to the Water Filtration Plant at 33370 Lake Rd. Treatment is conventional surface-water filtration: powdered activated carbon (fed year-round…

Source: avonlakewater.orgavonlakewater.orgavonlakewater.org

Water pressure

Not published — no psi figure appears in the utility's CCR, rate schedule, or plant pages. The system does hold 3 million gallons of elevated storage: a new tower bowl put in…

Source: patch.comavonlakewater.org

What it costs

$2.25 per 1,000 gallons

Typical household bill about $10 a month for water.

Effective 1/1/2026, residential standard 3/4-inch meter. Avon Lake bills QUARTERLY, not monthly. Water: $8.37 quarterly minimum service fee (includes the first 2,000 gallons)…

Source: avonlakewater.org

Water quality & impurities10
ContaminantLevelLimitYear
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM)
Range 17.1 to 51.6 ppb; disinfection byproduct. No violation.
36.55 ppb80 (MCL)2023
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Range 9.60 to 20.3 ppb; disinfection byproduct. No violation.
16.8 ppb60 (MCL)2023
Total Chlorine
Range 1.20 to 1.40 ppm; disinfectant residual.
1.39 ppm4 (MRDL)2023
Total Organic Carbon (TOC)
Range 1.0 to 1.7. Reported as the removal ratio; above 1 means compliant.
1.32 ratioTT2023
Turbidity
Range 0.02 to 0.20 NTU; 100% of samples met the treatment technique standard.
0.20 (highest) NTUTT2023
Fluoride
Range 0.69 to 1.20 ppm; naturally occurring plus additive for dental health.
0.69 ppm4 (MCL)2023
Nitrate
Range 0.134 to 0.96 ppm; well below MCL.
0.96 ppm10 (MCL)2023
Barium
Erosion of natural deposits; discharge of drilling wastes and from metal refineries.
0.02 ppm2 (MCL)2023
Lead (90th percentile, tap samples)
No individual results over the action level. The CCR does not publish a tap-sample count; the "61" in the report is the…
<2.0 ppb15 (action…2023
Copper (90th percentile, tap samples)
No individual results over the action level.
0.06 ppm1.3 (action…2023

Source: avonlakewater.org

EPA compliance record

Lead at the tap: 90th-percentile result 0 ppb in 2025 (action level 15 ppb).

EPA record: no health-based violations since 2015.

1 violation of any kind logged since 2020: 1 for a report, record or notice that was missing, late or incomplete (the yearly water quality report, a public notice, lead line records).

Projects & plans8

Recent and current work

  • 3-million-gallon water tower bowl replacement · $8 million · 2017 · completed
    Replaced a 500,000-gallon tank; financed with a 0-percent Ohio EPA loan.
  • Orthophosphate corrosion control · 2017 · completed
    Phosphate dosing began September 11, 2017, within Ohio EPA-approved guidelines.
  • West Ridge interconnection (ALRW / RLCWA / Elyria) · 2018-2019 · completed
    Emergency backup connection rated up to 8 MGD. Up to $3 million was requested from the Water Supply Revolving Loan Account; the final construction cost is not…
  • Water Reclamation Facility rehabilitation · $35 million · 2016-2019 · completed
    Increased treatment capacity to meet growing demand on the collection system.
  • Combined sewer separation program · 1974-2019 · completed
    Begun under a 1974 City Master Sewer Plan after the 1972 Clean Water Act; final conversion December 2019.
  • Water Filtration Plant filtration and chemical feed/storage upgrade · 2024-2026 · under construction
    Four new larger filters added at the end of the existing twelve, replacing units including the original 1926 filters; expanded chemical storage and conversion…

Source: patch.comavonlakewater.orgavonlakewater.org

Planned or needed

  • On-site sodium hypochlorite generation from salt · planned
    ALRW says it is preparing to pilot the first system of its kind in Ohio, generating hypochlorite from sodium chloride on site, pending Ohio EPA approval, to…
  • Property acquisition adjacent to the Water Filtration Plant · proposed
    The Board acquired several adjacent properties to allow future capacity expansion for expected county growth. No project scope or cost published.

Source: avonlakewater.org

Supply stress

Source is Lake Erie through two intakes, which the utility describes as a "virtually endless source of quality raw water" — volume is not the constraint. Ohio EPA's Drinking Water Source Assessment finds the protection area (critical assessment zone) susceptible to contamination from municipal and industrial wastewater discharges, air…

Source: avonlakewater.org

Sewers

Sanitary

Avon Lake Regional Water operates the Water Reclamation Facility, serving all of Avon Lake, the northern part of Avon, and the Lorain County Rural Wastewater District (LORCO) in and around Eaton and Carlisle Townships. Rated 6.5 MGD normal flow with capacity to accept as much as 12.5 MGD in wet weather. Final effluent discharges to Lake…

Storm

No separate stormwater utility or stormwater fee is documented in the utility's published rate schedule or service pages. Wet-weather flow was addressed through the combined-sewer separation program completed in 2019 and the added wet-weather capacity at the…

Source: avonlakewater.orgavonlakewater.orgavonlakewater.org

Sourcesverified

Compiled from the utility's own reports and public records, then independently re-checked against primary sources.

Water systems in this ZIP

3% of residents live outside every mapped system, most likely on private wells.

Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water Rate Survey (Ohio State, May 2025) for household bills; Ohio EPA DEFA loan awards since 2016 for the loans paragraph · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey

Violationsnone since 2015, lead 0 ppbRadon4.2 pCi/L avg, 34% above 4Stream health96% of land drains to streams failing aquatic lifeNearest sewage plantAvon Lake Wpcf, 1 mi, 6/12 quarters in violationGroundwaterDRASTIC 100, 44 well logsElectricThe Illuminating CompanyGas pipelinenearest transmission line 6.1 miNearest power plantWest Lorain 14 mi, 500 MW gasGasColumbia Gas of Ohio, 86% on gasSchool districtAvon Lake CitySocial vulnerability19th percentile in OhioUpward mobilityrank 46.7 for low-income childrenPeople56.7% with a degree, 3.1% born abroadJobs8K jobs hereSchool tax38.0 mills, ~$2,660 on a $200K homePhoneBrightspeed NorthcentralFlood0% in floodplainInternet100% served, fiber 4%Hazard risk22, above 22% of US tractsOil and gas wells102 in the ZIP, 0 producingSoilsMahoning, septic very limitedAbandoned minesnone mappedSpills14 reported since 2021, mostly unidentified material or sheenDisasters5 tornado tracks within 5 mi, 22 FEMA declarationsDams1 high-hazard within 10 mi, nearest 5.7 miTraffic19K a day on SR 83Bridges0 of 6 rated poorRail crossings5 public crossings, up to 6 trains a dayTransit0% within half a mile of a stopWalkability7.9 of 20, below averageAirportCLE 10.1 mi, Amtrak 9.9 miClimate44" snow, 53°F averageAlgal toxinsraw water up to 0.72 µg/LPFASnone detectedLeadnone at the 90th-percentile tap, 8 lead or galvanized lines, 2,113 unknownByproductsTTHM 29 µg/L (2019)Fluoridefluoridated, 6 treatment stepsWatershedBlack-Rocky, Heider Ditch-Frontal Lake ErieLocal governmentAvon Lake (city)Cell signal5G on 99% of landU.S. HouseOH-5 Bob Latta (R)Life expectancy82.4 yearsHealth13% fair or poor health, obesity 32%Nearest hospitalCleveland Clinic Avon Hospital, 2.5 mi, 5★Toxic sitesSuperfund 11.2 mi away, 11 TRIToxic releases19,273 lb on site, 8 facilitiesAirPM2.5 9.8 µg/m³, monitor 17 miFire/EMSAvon Lake Fire Department, 0.7 miLibraryAvon Lake Public Library, 0.9 miGroceries36% over 1 mi from a supermarketEV chargersfast charger 2.1 mi, 2 stations hereHistorysettled 1812Historic places1 listed, incl. Miller, Peter, HouseWetlands1.4% of land, 100 acresLand cover66% developed, 17% tree canopyParks4.8% public land, Findley State Park 26.8 miNursing homeMAIN STREET CARE CENTER, 0.8 mi, 3★PoliceAvon Lake Police Department, 0.7 miCrime0.2 violent per 1,000, Avon Lake PoliceAquifer81% sensitive settingCollegeOhio Business College-Sheffield, 6 miSchool ratings4.5 stars, Avon Lake CityHome prices$426K typical, +87% in ten yearsBuilding permits1,388 units 2016 to 2025 in Avon LakeHomes and income$368K home, $116K incomeHousesbuilt 1989, 9,773 homes

Infrastructure in this ZIP

7.77 mi of highway (US 6, SR 83) · 8.91 mi of railroad (Norfolk Southern) · 16.3 mi of electric transmission line (ATSI) · 1 sewage plant (Avon Lake WPCF) · 1 combined sewer overflow · 4 substations · 10 grade crossings (Norfolk Southern) · 2 registered towers · 3 public EV charger listings · 1 landfill or waste site, open and closed (Avon Lake Landfill) · 1 fire or EMS station · 1 police station · 1 post office · 9 water towers or tanks in OpenStreetMap · 3 water works or pumping stations in OpenStreetMap · 6 bridges and culverts in the inventory · 6 sites with underground fuel tanks in use · 1 open leaking-tank release · 1 other permitted discharger (Avon Lake Generation Station) · 1 hazardous waste handler · 3 source water protection zones (Avon Lake City PWS) · 2 stormwater (MS4) permit areas (City of Avon Lake, City of Bay Village) · 6 brownfield or cleanup sites · 1 tire or battery drop-off site.

Draw them24 layers on the map

Intakes and plants

Lake Erie

Lake Erie, drawn through two separate offshore intakes serving the Lake Road filtration plantAvon Lake Regional Water - Water Filtration Plant · Avon Lake City

Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water… · EPA SDWIS · Ohio EPA source water protection

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Violations

No health-based violations since 2015

No health-based violations since 2015Avon Lake City · lead 0 ppb (2025) · 1 of any kind since 2020

Source: EPA SDWIS (Envirofacts, pulled September 2026): health-based violations since 2015, all violations since 2020, lead and copper 90th-percentile results, for the system serving most of the ZIP · EPA SDWIS (Envirofacts) · EPA ECHO

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Disinfection byproducts

20 to 40

TTHM 29 µg/L (2019)Avon Lake City · HAA5 14 · worst year 36

Source: EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data, 2012 to 2019: total trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids (HAA5) sampled in the distribution system, nitrate, arsenic, combined radium, gross alpha and uranium at entry points; yearly means…

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PFAS

No PFAS detected

No PFAS detectedAvon Lake City · UCMR 5, 9 samples · Ohio EPA 2020

Source: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data (final release, August 2026: 29 PFAS and lithium at 347 Ohio systems) and Ohio EPA statewide PFAS sampling 2019 to 2021 (1,479 systems), for the system serving most of each ZIP; Ohio EPA water treatment plant… · Ohio EPA PFAS

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Lead

No lead detected

No lead at the 90th-percentile tapAvon Lake City · period ending 2025-12 · 8 of 9,138 service lines lead or galvanized, 2,113 unknown

Source: SDWIS lead and copper 90th-percentile tap results (Envirofacts) and EPA's service line inventory dashboard (2026 Q2 submissions), for the system serving most of each ZIP; Ohio Department of Health high-risk ZIP code list for childhood… · ODH childhood lead testing · ODH high-risk ZIP list (CCBH PDF) · Ohio EPA lead and copper · H2Ohio

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Fluoride and treatment

Fluoridated

FluoridatedAvon Lake City · corrosion control, coagulation and settling, chlorine disinfection, iron and manganese removal

Source: CDC My Water's Fluoride (fluoridation status of each system as reported by the Ohio Department of Health, fetched 2026-09-10); SDWIS treatment table (Envirofacts): each system's registered treatment steps, inherited from the supplier for… · EPA SDWIS search

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Algal toxins

Under 5 µg/L in raw water

Raw water up to 0.72 µg/L microcystinAvon Lake City · 2016-10

Source: Ohio EPA public water system harmful algal bloom monitoring (geo.epa.ohio.gov DrinkingWater/HAB): microcystin results in raw and treated water since 2016 for surface-water systems, for the system serving most of each ZIP · Ohio EPA HAB information for public water systems

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Groundwater

100 to 120

DRASTIC 100 · Shale44 well logs · median 21 ft deep

Source: ODNR Division of Geological Survey: DRASTIC groundwater vulnerability polygon at each ZIP's population center, mapped karst features, and the state water well log inventory (about 655,000 logs) counted inside each ZIP; ODNR glacial… · ODNR Geological Survey · Ohio EPA GIS services · USGS water data

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Aquifer

60 to 85%

81% sensitive geologic settingunder 0.5% wellhead protection

Source: Ohio EPA Sensitive Geologic Settings (geology/Geology layer 0) intersected with ZCTA polygons; ODNR karst geology at the ZIP center (layer 7, point query) and karst and spring points (layer 5); Ohio EPA source water protection areas… · Ohio EPA geology layers · Ohio EPA source water protection (SWAP) · ODNR Geological Survey

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Sewage plants

4 to 7 quarters

Avon Lake Wpcf · 1 mi6 of 12 quarters in violation · combined sewer overflows · 6.5 MGD

Source: EPA ECHO Clean Water Act facilities, Ohio NPDES permits with a publicly owned treatment works component, plants of 0.1 MGD or more or designated major: nearest plant, design flow, significant-noncompliance status, quarters in… · EPA ECHO · EPA CSO inventory · Ohio EPA GIS services · EPA Facility Finder

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Stream health

Three quarters or more

96% of the land drains to streams failing aquatic lifeHeider Ditch-Frontal Lake Erie · bacteria (pathogens), habitat damage

Source: EPA ATTAINS, Ohio 2024 Integrated Report assessment units (1,545 watershed polygons) overlaid on ZCTAs in Albers equal-area with the Lake Erie units clipped out: share of land in units not supporting aquatic life, recreation, fish… · EPA ATTAINS · Ohio integrated report · Ohio sport fish advisory · Ohio EPA advisory map

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Watershed

Drains to Lake Erie

Black-Rocky subbasinHeider Ditch-Frontal Lake Erie · drains to Lake Erie

Source: USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset: HUC-8 subbasins by resident share (2020 census blocks) and the HUC-12 subwatershed at each ZIP's population-weighted center with its downstream chain; USGS county water use 2015 (Dieter and others 2018) for… · USGS watershed boundaries · EPA EnviroAtlas · Ohio EPA 401 map · ODNR Water Withdrawal Atlas (archived copy) · USGS county water use 2015 · ODNR H2Ohio projects · ODNR Lake Erie Coastal Management Area · Ohio EPA source water protection (SWAP) · Ohio EPA nine-element plans · Ohio EPA 319, GLRI and SWIF project lists · Ohio EPA chloride reduction grants · NOAA Lake Erie water levels

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Home

The houses themselves and what they cost: who lives in them, what a typical one looks like down to the parcel record, how much new housing has gone up, and what a household pays in property tax.

Homes and income

$350,000 and up

Median home $368,300household income $115,567 · rent $1,537 · 83% own

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 5-year by ZCTA: median home value, median gross rent, median household income, owner share, median year built; Eviction Lab tract estimates 2016 to 2018 (Gromis and others 2022), population-weighted to ZIPs; HUD fiscal… · Census ACS · Eviction Lab · HUD data · IRS ZIP statistics · Mapping Inequality · HUD eGIS open data · FDIC BankFind · NCUA call report data

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House by house

1980 to 1999

Median year built 19899,773 homes · $348K median appraised

Source: Residential parcels (Ohio land-use classes 500 to 599, apartments 401 to 403, farmhouses) placed in ZIPs by scripts/join_parcels.py on 2026-09-15, the houses loading on demand; county auditors' appraisal records, house by house (year… · Lorain County Auditor

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Building permits

30 to 60

1,388 housing units permitted 2016 to 2025Avon Lake · 55.9 per 1,000 residents · 118 in 2025

Source: Census Bureau Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2016 to 2025: new privately owned housing units, buildings and construction value authorized by each Ohio permit office, given to each ZIP through the jurisdiction where most of its… · Census building permits

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Home prices

75 to 100%

+87% in ten years+54% in five · +4% in 2025

Source: FHFA House Price Index, annual five-digit ZIP all-transactions series (repeat sales and refinance appraisals of conforming-mortgage homes, developmental, not seasonally adjusted): ten-, five- and one-year changes and the level against… · FHFA house price index · Zillow research data · Realtor.com data

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School tax

30 to 40 mills

38.0 effective school millsAvon Lake City · about $2,660 a year on a $200,000 home

Source: Ohio Department of Taxation, Aggregate Property Tax Rates by School District, tax year 2025 (DTE 515), joined by IRN and weighted by each ZIP's residents in every district; school levies only; Ohio Department of Taxation The Finder rate… · Ohio tax data series · The Finder

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Utilities and getting around

The companies and networks that keep a house running and a resident moving: electric, gas, phone and internet service, and the roads, transit, rail and airports around it.

Electric

The Illuminating Company

The Illuminating CompanyInvestor-owned utility

Source: PUCO certified electric territories via ODOT plus HIFLD municipal systems (EIA-861) with ODOT corporate limits; EIA-861 reliability (outages), sales to ultimate customers (residential prices and bills), net metering and advanced meters by… · PUCO electricity · ODOT territories service · EIA-861 · DOE LEAD Tool · HIFLD retail service territories

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Gas

Columbia Gas of Ohio

Columbia Gas of OhioPUCO-regulated utility · 86% of homes heat with utility gas

Source: PUCO 2026 county map of gas distribution companies, HIFLD/EIA-176 territory polygons, ACS 2020-2024 heating fuel · PUCO natural gas · HIFLD

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Power plants

10 to 20 miles

West Lorain · 14 migas, 500 MW · 0 plants within 10 miles

The nearest power plant

  1. Cuyahoga County LandfillSolar · 4 MW · 13.9 mi
    Capacity
    4 MW
    Main source
    Solar
    Technology
    Solar Photovoltaic
    Operator
    Madison Energy Holdings LLC
    Sector
    IPP Non-CHP
    Where
    Brooklyn, Cuyahoga County
    Generating units
    1
    Built
    2018
    EIA plant code
    62041

Source: EIA-860 power plant inventory via HIFLD (February 2025), with plant codes, units and years from EIA-860 2025. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: EIA-860 power plant inventory via HIFLD (202 Ohio plants, February 2025): nearest plant, nearest plant of 100 MW or more, plants and capacity by fuel within 10 miles; USGS U.S. Wind Turbine Database (June 2026) and U.S. Large-Scale Solar… · EIA-860 · HIFLD · USGS wind turbines · USGS solar · NRC emergency planning zones

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Pipelines

3 to 10 miles

Nearest transmission line 6.1 miColumbia Gas Trans Co (interstate)

Source: EIA natural gas interstate and intrastate transmission pipelines via Esri's Federal User Community copy on ArcGIS Online (data last updated July 2025; 1,239 segments in and around Ohio): miles inside each ZIP by operator, distance from the… · EIA U.S. Energy Atlas · ArcGIS Online item

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Phone

Brightspeed (formerly CenturyLink)

Brightspeed NorthcentralIncumbent telephone company

Source: PUCO Telecom map service, layer 7 ILEC Company Service Area (incumbent local exchange carriers, fetched 2026-09-08) by resident share of 2020 census blocks · PUCO telephone

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Internet

Under 2% lack 100/20 service

100% can get 100/20 Mbpsfiber 4% · cable 99% · 9,778 locations

Source: FCC Broadband Data Collection, June 2024, fixed availability by H3 hexagon (Esri Living Atlas, Ohio subset); Census ACS 2020-2024 table B28002 internet subscriptions; Ookla Open Data fixed speed tests 2025 Q2 by tile, averaged inside the… · FCC broadband map · Ookla open data · Census ACS

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Cell signal

5G nearly everywhere

5G on 99% of the land4G or better 99% · AT&T 99% · T-Mobile 99% · Verizon 99%

Source: FCC Mobile Broadband Data Collection, carrier-reported 4G LTE and 5G coverage by H3 hexagon (Esri Living Atlas layer last updated 24 November 2025, most likely the June 30, 2025 filing round), fetched 2026-09-08; FCC Antenna Structure… · FCC broadband map · FCC antenna registration · Ookla open data

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EV chargers

2 to 5 miles

Fast charger 2.1 mi: Menards Avon 3357 (Avon, OH)2 public stations in the ZIP (6 Level 2, 2 DC fast ports) · 11 within 5 miles of its center

Public EV charging inside ZIP 44012, and the nearest outside it

  1. Avon Lake Family Health Center6 Level 2 · Avon Lake · 0.5 mi
    Address
    450 Avon Beldon Rd, Avon Lake, OH 44012
    Ports
    6 Level 2
    Plugs
    J1772
    Network
    Blink Network
    Hours
    24 hours daily
    Phone
    888-998-2546
  2. Menards Avon 3357 (Avon, OH) DC fast12 DC fast · Avon · 2.1 mi
    Address
    35700 Chester Rd, Avon, OH 44011
    Ports
    12 DC fast
    Plugs
    CCS
    Network
    Electrify America
    Hours
    24 hours daily
    Phone
    833-632-2778
  3. TOMKO POWER LINK 1 DC fast2 DC fast · Avon Lake · 2.6 mi
    Address
    33725 Walker Rd, Avon Lake, OH 44012
    Ports
    2 DC fast
    Plugs
    CCS, CHAdeMO
    Network
    ChargePoint Network
    Hours
    24 hours daily
    Phone
    888-758-4389

Source: NREL Alternative Fuels Data Center station list (May 2026), public and open stations, the posts at one address counted as one site. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: NREL Alternative Fuels Data Center station list as of May 29, 2026 (USDOT BTS copy: 2,136 Ohio electric stations, of which the 1,850 public and open are used, NREL restricted-access records such as dealer-service and hotel-guest chargers… · Alternative Fuels Data Center · BTS Alternative Fueling Stations (NTAD)

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Transit

No transit stop within half a mile of anyone

0% within half a mile of a stop0 stops in the ZIP

None inside the ZIP; the nearest station or terminal

  1. Amtrak StationTrain station · Amtrak · 9.9 mi
    What it is
    Train station
    Operator
    Amtrak
    City
    Elyria
    Coordinates
    41.37005, -82.09701

Source: BTS Intermodal Passenger Connectivity Database and National Transit Map (2025). Bus stops are counted on the card and drawn on the full map. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: USDOT BTS National Transit Map stops (National Transportation Atlas Database, 2025 vintage, fetched September 2026), plus the Springfield, Lancaster-Fairfield, Knox County Transit, WayGo and BGSU Shuttle GTFS feeds: share of residents… · BTS National Transit Map · BTS transportation atlas · Springfield City Area Transit GTFS feed · Lancaster-Fairfield Public Transit GTFS feed · Knox County Transit GTFS feed · WayGo GTFS feed · BGSU Shuttle GTFS feed

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Walkability

Below average (5.76 to 10.5)

Walkability 7.9 of 2065 intersections per square mile · 0% near transit

Source: EPA National Walkability Index (Smart Location Database 3.0, 2021) by block group, population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census block points; car-free household share from Census ACS 2020 to 2024 table B25044, or where missing the Smart… · EPA walkability index · Smart Location Database · Census ACS

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Rail crossings

4 to 10

5 public crossings5 gated · up to 6 trains a day · Norfolk Southern

Source: FRA Grade Crossing Inventory (current records, Ohio): open at-grade crossings inside each ZIP, gates, trains a day at the busiest, timetable speed, railroads; nearest crossing to the population-weighted center; FRA highway-rail grade… · FRA crossing inventory (Form 71, current) · FRA crossing incidents (Form 57) · FRA rail equipment accidents (Form 54) · FRA safety data · DOT open data

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Bridges

No bridge rated poor

6 bridges, 0 rated poortypical build year 1978 · busiest SR 83, 10,689 vehicles a day

Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory 2025 (26,713 Ohio structures; 26,616 fall inside a ZIP area and are counted, the other 97 land outside every ZIP polygon): bridges inside each ZIP, poor-condition ratings, ages, traffic · FHWA bridge inventory · ODOT TIMS bridge inventory (live)

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Traffic

5,000 to 20,000

18,927 vehicles a day on SR 83443 trucks · 191K vehicle-miles a day inside the ZIP

Source: ODOT traffic count segments (2025 annual average daily traffic by road segment, ODOT Transportation Information Mapping System): segments assigned to the ZIP holding their midpoint; NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System 2020 to 2024… · ODOT TIMS traffic count segments · NHTSA FARS

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Airports and Amtrak

Airline airport under 15 miles

CLE · 10.1 miCleveland-Hopkins International · Amtrak at Elyria 9.9 mi

Source: FAA airport facilities (NASR landing-facility record) and Amtrak stations via USDOT BTS National Transportation Atlas Database, fetched September 2026: nearest airport with scheduled airline service (Part 139 class I), nearest public-use… · BTS transportation atlas

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Land, air and risk

The ground itself and what can go wrong on it: radon, flood risk, air quality, old mines and wells, and the parks, wetlands and open land still left.

Radon

4 to 8 pCi/L

4.2 pCi/L average radon2,310 tests · 34% above 4 pCi/L · median 2.5

Source: Ohio Department of Health radon test results by ZIP code since 2010 (pre-mitigation), ZIPs with five or more tests · ODH radon program

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Flood

No residents in the floodplain

0.0% of residents in the 1% floodplain2% of the land is floodplain, 1% more in the 0.2% zone · zone X (0.2%)

Source: FEMA National Flood Hazard Layer, flood hazard zones, fetched 2026-09-08; OpenFEMA NFIP redacted claims for Ohio (frozen June 2026), by reported ZIP; USGS NWIS annual peak flows for the nearest active stream gauge; NOAA Atlas 14… · FEMA flood hazard layer · FEMA Map Service Center · OpenFEMA · NOAA Atlas 14 · USGS stream gauges

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Hazard risk

20 to 40

Risk score 22 · higher than about 22% of US tractsIce storm 78 · Hail 73

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, census tracts, December 2025 release, population-weighted to ZIPs · FEMA National Risk Index · NRI census tract layer (ArcGIS)

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Climate

30 to 45 inches

44" of snow a year · 52.6°F averageJanuary low 22° · July high 85° · 42" of precipitation

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals, annual and monthly, 261 Ohio stations; each ZIP takes the nearest station reporting each element from its population-weighted center; U.S. Drought Monitor weekly county statistics 2000 to 2026… · NOAA climate normals · NOAA climate at a glance · U.S. Drought Monitor

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Air

9 to 10

PM2.5 9.8 µg/m³ at St Theodosius, 17 miozone 66 ppb at Sheffield · Lorain County median AQI 39

Source: EPA Air Quality System 2025 annual summaries: nearest PM2.5 and ozone monitors from each ZIP's population-weighted center, county AQI day counts; EPA ECHO Clean Air Act permitted sources in Ohio (air_rest_services, September 2026); EPA… · EPA air data files · EPA AirToxScreen · EPA Green Book · EPA ECHO

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Toxic sites

8 to 15 miles

Nearest NPL site 11.2 mi: Republic Steel Corp. Quarry11 toxic-release reporters · 1 Superfund program site in the ZIP

Superfund sites inside ZIP 44012

  1. Ford Motor Company - Ohio Assembly Plant (0247030471)Superfund program · Avon Lake · 2.8 mi
    Address
    650 Miller Road, Avon Lake, OH 44012
    County
    Lorain County
    Status
    Superfund program site, not on the National Priorities List
    EPA program ID
    OHN000507859
    EPA registry ID
    110000385164

Source: EPA Facility Registry Service, Superfund (SEMS) and National Priorities List sites. Many program sites were assessed and needed no cleanup. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: EPA Facility Registry Service: Superfund NPL and SEMS sites, Toxics Release Inventory reporters (EPA geoplatform), fetched 2026-09-08; the nearest NPL site also considers sites in PA, WV, KY, IN and MI within about 20 miles of the border… · EPA Facility Registry · EPA Superfund sites · Ohio EPA cleanup sites · EPA UST Finder · EPA ECHO

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Toxic releases

10,000 to 100,000 lb

19,273 lb released on site in 20248 facilities · Ford Motor Co - Ohio Assembly Plant

Facilities reporting toxic releases inside ZIP 44012

  1. Applied Specialties Innovations LlcToxics Release Inventory · Avon Lake · 1.9 mi
    Address
    33555 Pin Oak Pkwy, Avon Lake, OH 44012
    County
    Lorain County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    44012PPLDS33555
    EPA registry ID
    110000385182
  2. Lubrizol Advanced MaterialsToxics Release Inventory · Avon Lake · 1.9 mi
    Address
    550 Moore Rd, Avon Lake, OH 44012
    County
    Lorain County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    44012BFGDRMOORE
    EPA registry ID
    110000385155
  3. Polyone CorpToxics Release Inventory · Avon Lake · 1.9 mi
    Address
    Moore & Walker Rd, Avon Lake, OH 44012
    County
    Lorain County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory
    EPA program ID
    4401WPLYNCMREWA
    EPA registry ID
    110038095245
  4. Geon Performance SolutionsToxics Release Inventory · Avon Lake · 2.0 mi
    Address
    552 Moore Rd, Avon Lake, OH 44012
    County
    Lorain County County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory
    EPA program ID
    4401WGNPRF552MR
    EPA registry ID
    110070795881
  5. Perry Fiberglass Products IncToxics Release Inventory · Avon Lake · 2.1 mi
    Address
    33660 Pin Oak Parkway, Avon Lake, OH 44012
    County
    Lorain County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    44012PRRYF3366P
    EPA registry ID
    110022481884
  6. Western Enterprises - Avon Lake (0247030559)Toxics Release Inventory · Avon Lake · 2.1 mi
    Address
    33672 Pin Oak Pkwy, Avon Lake, OH 44012
    County
    Lorain County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    44012WSTRN33672
    EPA registry ID
    110000385191
  7. Avon Lake Power Plant (0247030013)Toxics Release Inventory · Avon Lake · 2.3 mi
    Address
    33570 Lake Road, Avon Lake, OH 44012
    County
    Lorain County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    44012FRSTN33570
    EPA registry ID
    110000385173
  8. Vestolit Specialty Resins IncToxics Release Inventory · Avon Lake · 2.4 mi
    Address
    33653 Walker Rd, Avon Lake, OH 44012
    County
    Lorain County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory
    EPA program ID
    4401WMXCHM33653
    EPA registry ID
    110056332339
  9. Mexichem Chloro-Vinyl - Avon Lake FacilityToxics Release Inventory · Avon Lake · 2.4 mi
    Address
    33653 Walker Rd, Avon Lake, OH 44012
    County
    Lorain County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory
    EPA program ID
    44012GNCXXMOORE
    EPA registry ID
    110042003257
  10. Watteredge LlcToxics Release Inventory · Avon Lake · 2.7 mi
    Address
    567 Miller Rd, Avon Lake, OH 44012
    County
    Lorain County County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    4401WWTTRD567MI
    EPA registry ID
    110060258037
  11. Ford Motor Company - Ohio Assembly Plant (0247030471)Toxics Release Inventory · Avon Lake · 2.8 mi
    Address
    650 Miller Road, Avon Lake, OH 44012
    County
    Lorain County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    44012FRDMT650MI
    EPA registry ID
    110000385164

Source: EPA Facility Registry Service, Toxics Release Inventory reporters. Reporting a release is required of large users of listed chemicals; it is not by itself a violation. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: EPA Toxics Release Inventory basic data files, Ohio, reporting years 2020 to 2024 (2024 shown, 2020 for the trend); facilities placed in the ZCTA holding their coordinates; dioxin rows reported in grams left out of pound totals · EPA TRI data files

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Dams

1 or 2

1 high-hazard dam within 10 milesNearest: Willoway Upground No. 5 Dam, 5.7 mi, condition satisfactory

High-hazard dams within 10 miles

  1. Willoway Upground No. 5 DamSlater Ditch · condition: satisfactory · 5.7 mi
    Hazard class
    High: a failure would probably cost a life
    Condition
    Satisfactory (assessed 08/22/2024)
    River or stream
    Slater Ditch
    Purpose
    Water Supply
    Type
    Earth
    Height
    12 ft
    Storage
    71 acre-feet
    Completed
    1999
    Owner type
    Private
    County
    Lorain County
    Nearest town (NID)
    Avon
    Last inspection
    11/29/2023
    Emergency action plan
    Yes
    NID ID
    OH02990

Source: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers National Inventory of Dams, August 2026. "High hazard" rates what a failure would cost downstream, not how likely one is; the condition is the state's assessment. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers National Inventory of Dams (1,376 Ohio dams, August 2026; 26 Corps levees and dikes counted with their parent dam): high-hazard dams near each ZIP's population-weighted center, with the state's condition… · National Inventory of Dams

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Disasters

3 to 5

5 tornado tracks within 5 miles since 19501 rated F2/EF2+ · 22 federal declarations for Lorain County · 2 quakes M2+ within 25 mi

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database 1950-2025 (tracks within 5 miles of each ZIP's population-weighted center), OpenFEMA disaster declarations by county since 1956, USGS earthquake catalog M2+ since 1970 within 25 miles… · NOAA SPC tornado data · OpenFEMA · USGS earthquakes · NOAA storm events · IEM warning archive

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Spills

5 to 14

14 spills reported since 2021mostly unidentified material or sheen · 7 reached water

Spills reported since 2021 inside ZIP 44012

  1. Oil Hydraulic Fluid(S)2024-07-21 · Avon Lake · 0.7 mi
    Reported
    2024-07-21
    What spilled
    Oil Hydraulic Fluid(S)
    Where
    Avon Lake, Lorain County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2407EPA0001239
  2. Fish Kill Reached water2021-06-16 · Avon Lake · 0.9 mi
    Reported
    2021-06-16
    What spilled
    Fish Kill
    Reached a waterway
    99 - Unnamed
    Where
    Avon Lake, Lorain County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2106EPA0000872
  3. Fish Kill Reached water2021-05-18 · Avon Lake · 0.9 mi
    Reported
    2021-05-18
    What spilled
    Fish Kill
    Reached a waterway
    47 - Gable Ditch
    Where
    Avon Lake, Lorain County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2105EPA0000693
  4. Material Unknown Reached water2021-11-17 · Avon Lake · 1.3 mi
    Reported
    2021-11-17
    What spilled
    Material Unknown
    Reached a waterway
    47 - Heider Ditch
    Where
    Avon Lake, Lorain County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2111EPA0001746
  5. Fuel Gasoline ( 25% Ethanol Not E85) Reached water2025-12-16 · Avon Lake · 2.0 mi
    Reported
    2025-12-16
    What spilled
    Fuel Gasoline ( 25% Ethanol Not E85)
    Reached a waterway
    47 - Lake Erie
    Where
    Avon Lake, Lorain County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2512EPA0002006
  6. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2024-01-03 · Avon Lake · 2.0 mi
    Reported
    2024-01-03
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Where
    Avon Lake, Lorain County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2401EPA0000012
  7. Other / All Other / Trade Name / Mixture / Solution Etc2025-09-16 · Avon Lake · 2.0 mi
    Reported
    2025-09-16
    What spilled
    Other / All Other / Trade Name / Mixture / Solution Etc
    Where
    Avon Lake, Lorain County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2509EPA0001557
  8. Hydrazine (N2H4)2023-09-21 · Avon Lake · 2.0 mi
    Reported
    2023-09-21
    What spilled
    Hydrazine (N2H4)
    Where
    Avon Lake, Lorain County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2309EPA0001643
  9. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2026-08-21 · Avon Lake · 2.0 mi
    Reported
    2026-08-21
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Largest amount reported
    50 gallons
    Where
    Avon Lake, Lorain County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2608EPA0001569
  10. Sewage Human Reached water2022-08-09 · Avon Lake · 2.1 mi
    Reported
    2022-08-09
    What spilled
    Sewage Human
    Reached a waterway
    47 - Lake Erie
    Where
    Avon Lake, Lorain County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2208EPA0001204
  11. Other / All Other / Trade Name / Mixture / Solution Etc Reached water2022-02-06 · Avon Lake · 2.3 mi
    Reported
    2022-02-06
    What spilled
    Other / All Other / Trade Name / Mixture / Solution Etc
    Reached a waterway
    99 - Unnamed
    Where
    Avon Lake, Lorain County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2202EPA0000139
  12. Oil Transformer Non Pcb2023-07-27 · Avon Lake · 2.3 mi
    Reported
    2023-07-27
    What spilled
    Oil Transformer Non Pcb
    Largest amount reported
    200 gallons
    Where
    Avon Lake, Lorain County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2307EPA0001276
  13. Oil Motor / Lube Oil / Vehicle2025-06-04 · Avon Lake · 2.7 mi
    Reported
    2025-06-04
    What spilled
    Oil Motor / Lube Oil / Vehicle
    Largest amount reported
    20 gallons
    Where
    Avon Lake, Lorain County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2506EPA0000904
  14. Waste Water Reached water2024-09-12 · Avon Lake · 2.8 mi
    Reported
    2024-09-12
    What spilled
    Waste Water
    Largest amount reported
    10,000 gallons
    Reached a waterway
    47 - Lake Erie
    Where
    Avon Lake, Lorain County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2409EPA0001568

Source: Ohio EPA emergency response spill reports, 2021 to September 2026, one point per case where Ohio EPA placed it. A report is what the caller or responder recorded; amounts are often blank or estimated. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: Ohio EPA emergency response spill reports (geo.epa.ohio.gov EmergResponse/Spills2_OpenData): cases with a location inside each ZIP, 2021 to date · Ohio EPA spills data · Ohio EPA Office of Emergency Response

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Oil and gas wells

51 to 200

102 wells in the ZIP0 producing · 0 shale · 15 orphan · nearest 0.45 mi

Source: ODNR Division of Oil and Gas Resources public well inventory (242,324 well heads, fetched 2026-09-08): wells inside each ZIP by status, horizontal shale wells, injection wells, orphan-program wells · ODNR oil and gas · ODNR GIS services

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Abandoned mines

No mapped underground mine

No mapped minenearest mapped coal mine 32.6 mi

Source: ODNR Mines of Ohio: abandoned underground coal and industrial-mineral mines mapped before 1977 (5,116 polygons), overlaid on ZCTAs in Albers equal-area: share of each ZCTA's total area (land plus inland water) over a mapped mine; ODNR… · ODNR mines of Ohio · ODNR Geological Survey

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Soils

Very limited

Mahoning silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopesseptic very limited · somewhat poorly drained

Source: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access: the soil map unit under each ZIP's population-weighted center with its dominant component, drainage, hydric and farmland class, flooding, and the Ohio septic and basement interpretation ratings… · USDA Soil Data Access · Web Soil Survey · Open-Meteo elevation

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Parks

2 to 5%

4.8% public land · 422 acresSweetbriar Golf Course · Findley State Park 26.8 mi

Source: USGS Protected Areas Database 4.1 (Ohio state package, flattened combined layer, open-access fee, designation and easement polygons plus the six ODNR state parks PAD-US codes closed by default: Buckeye Lake, Forked Run, Hueston Woods, Lake… · USGS PAD-US · ODNR GIS services

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Wetlands

1 to 3%

1.4% wetland · 100 acresforested/shrub wetland 57 · pond 41 · emergent wetland 3

Source: USFWS National Wetlands Inventory, Ohio geodatabase (imagery mostly 2004 to 2007, Lake Erie basin 2021), freshwater wetlands and ponds clipped to each ZIP (lakes and rivers excluded); Ohio EPA potential high-quality vernal pools… · USFWS wetlands inventory · Ohio EPA GIS services

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Land cover

40% to 75%

66% developed · 17% tree canopywater 20% · forest 10% · cropland 2%

Source: National Land Cover Database, 2021 edition (USGS and the MRLC consortium; MRLC has since published Annual NLCD and annual tree canopy through 2025, not yet pulled here): land cover, percent impervious surface and tree canopy at 30 m… · NLCD · USDA Cropland Data Layer · ODNR pre-settlement vegetation

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People and health

Who lives here and how well: education, jobs, health and life expectancy, and how far the nearest hospital, police station or grocery store sits.

People

55% or more

56.7% bachelor's or higher91.1% white · 1.2% Black · 2.5% Hispanic · 1.8% Asian · 3.1% foreign-born

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 5-year by ZCTA: educational attainment (B15003), race and Hispanic origin (B03002), nativity (B05002), veterans (B21001); IRS Statistics of Income county migration flows 2022 to 2023 for the county; Census Bureau… · Census ACS · Census population estimates · IRS migration data · USDA ERS county codes · USDA ERS commuting area codes · 2020 Census redistricting data · Census SAIPE · IRS exempt organizations

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Jobs

0.6 to 1

8,372 jobs · 12,000 employed residentsManufacturing leads

Source: Census LEHD LODES 8, 2023, all jobs: workplace and residence counts by census block summed into ZCTAs (workplace-only blocks by block-group or tract majority), origin-destination flows for where residents work; Census ZIP Code Business… · Census LEHD · BLS local unemployment · BLS QCEW · BEA county GDP · USAspending · OSHA enforcement data · Census ZIP Business Patterns · Census ACS · USDA ERS county typology · CDFI Fund Opportunity Zones

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Economic history

Lake Erie

Lake Erie, drawn through two separate offshore intakes serving the Lake Road filtration plantAvon Lake Regional Water - Water Filtration Plant · Avon Lake City

Source: Historical economic data: Census Bureau historical county population via the NBER mirror (1900) and Census Bureau population estimates (current and peak), Census County Business Patterns, USDA Census of Agriculture, FHFA House Price Index… · FRED (Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis) · Census County Business Patterns · USDA Census of Agriculture · FHFA House Price Index · BEA GDP by county · Census American Community Survey · IPUMS NHGIS historical census · Zillow Home Value Index

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Upward mobility

45th to 50th

Percentile rank 46.7income rank at 35 for children of low-income parents · 0.76% incarcerated in 2010

Source: Opportunity Atlas (Chetty, Friedman, Hendren, Jones and Porter, Census Bureau): tract outcomes for children born 1978 to 1983, population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census blocks · Opportunity Atlas · Opportunity Insights data

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Social vulnerability

Average tract rank in Ohio's least vulnerable fifth

19th percentile of Ohio tractssocioeconomic 13 · household 38 · minority status 30 · housing and transport 30

Source: CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022 by census tract (percentile ranks among Ohio tracts), population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census blocks · CDC/ATSDR SVI

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Health

12 to 16%

13.2% in fair or poor healthobesity 31.9% · diabetes 11.3% · smoking 10% · depression 23.9%

Source: CDC PLACES 2025 release, ZCTA model-based estimates of adult health (BRFSS 2023, ACS): fair or poor health, obesity, diabetes, smoking, depression, lack of health insurance among adults 18-64 and more; County Health Rankings 2025… · CDC PLACES · County Health Rankings · CDC overdose data · NCI cancer profiles · HRSA data

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Life expectancy

82 years or more

82.4 years life expectancy4 tracts, from 80.6 to 83.6

Source: CDC/NCHS U.S. Small-area Life Expectancy Estimates Project (USALEEP, deaths 2010-2015, 2010 census tracts) weighted into ZIPs by 2020 block population · CDC USALEEP

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Hospitals

Under 3 miles

Cleveland Clinic Avon Hospital · 2.5 miAvon · 126 beds · 2 within 10 miles

Hospitals within 5 miles

  1. Cleveland Clinic Rehabilitation Hospitals, LlcRehabilitation hospital · Avon · 2.1 mi
    What it is
    Rehabilitation hospital
    Address
    33355 Health Campus Boulevard, Avon, OH 44011
    County
    Lorain County
    Beds
    60
    Ownership
    Proprietary
    Phone
    (440) 937-9099
  2. Cleveland Clinic Avon HospitalGeneral hospital · Avon · 2.5 mi
    What it is
    General hospital
    Address
    33300 Cleveland Clinic Blvd, Avon, OH 44011
    County
    Lorain County
    Beds
    126
    Helipad
    Yes
    Ownership
    Non-profit
    Medicare overall rating
    5 of 5 stars
    Emergency department (Medicare)
    Yes
    Phone
    (216) 308-7684
    Medicare ID
    360364
  3. University Hospitals Avon Rehabilitation HospitalRehabilitation hospital · Avon · 2.7 mi
    What it is
    Rehabilitation hospital
    Address
    37900 Chester Road, Avon, OH 44011
    County
    Lorain County
    Beds
    50
    Ownership
    Proprietary
    Phone
    (440) 695-7100

Source: HIFLD hospitals inventory via FEMA (closed hospitals it still lists left out, hospitals opened since added), with Medicare Care Compare ratings matched by name and address. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

The nearest health centers

  1. Lorain County Health and DentistryHealth center · Lorain · 7.0 mi
    Run by
    a federally qualified health center
    Setting
    Clinic
    City
    Lorain
    Coordinates
    41.43647, -82.11885
  2. LCHD North RidgevilleHealth center · North Ridgeville · 7.4 mi
    Run by
    a federally qualified health center
    Setting
    Clinic
    City
    North Ridgeville
    Coordinates
    41.39094, -82.01340

Source: HRSA health center service delivery sites, active, September 2026 (school-based sites left out). Health centers see patients whether or not they have insurance, with fees on a sliding scale. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

The nearest dialysis center

  1. Fmc - Ohio Renal Care Group WestlakeDialysis · Westlake · 5.6 mi
    Address
    26024 Detroit Road, Westlake, OH 44145
    Dialysis stations
    23
    Medicare star rating
    3 of 5 stars
    Services
    in-center hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, home hemodialysis training
    Ownership
    for profit
    Chain
    Fresenius Medical Care
    Medicare certified since
    1999-02-10
    Phone
    (440) 835-1139
    Medicare ID
    362609

Source: CMS dialysis facility list, September 2026, geocoded with the Census Bureau batch geocoder (an address it could not place sits at its ZIP center). Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: Nearest hospital: miles from each ZIP's population-weighted center to the nearest open general or critical-access hospital in Ohio, or, within 40 miles of the state line in Indiana, Kentucky, West Virginia, Pennsylvania and Michigan, the… · CMS Care Compare data · HIFLD · HRSA data · CMS NPI files

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Nursing homes

Under 1 mile

MAIN STREET CARE CENTER · 0.8 mi3 of 5 stars · 120 beds · 9 within 5 miles

Nursing homes within 3 miles

  1. Main Street Care Center3 of 5 stars · Avon Lake · 0.8 mi
    Address
    500 Community Drive, Avon Lake, OH 44012
    Certified beds
    120
    Residents on an average day
    111
    Medicare overall rating
    3 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    2 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    3 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    5 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    1 fine totalling $16,801 (latest 2024-02-28)
    Ownership
    For profit - Corporation
    Chain
    SPRENGER HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS
    Continuing care retirement community
    Yes
    Takes
    Medicare and Medicaid
    Phone
    (440) 930-6600
    Medicare ID
    365865
  2. St Mary of The Woods4 of 5 stars · Avon · 2.7 mi
    Address
    35755 Detroit Road, Avon, OH 44011
    Certified beds
    50
    Residents on an average day
    44
    Medicare overall rating
    4 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    4 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    4 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    4 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    none
    Ownership
    Non profit - Corporation
    Chain
    SAINT THERESE SENIOR COMMUNITIES
    Takes
    Medicare
    Phone
    (440) 937-6869
    Medicare ID
    366342
  3. O'Neill Healthcare Bay Village2 of 5 stars · Bay Village · 2.9 mi
    Address
    605 Bradley Rd, Bay Village, OH 44140
    Certified beds
    138
    Residents on an average day
    112
    Medicare overall rating
    2 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    2 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    2 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    4 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    none
    Ownership
    For profit - Limited Liability company
    Chain
    O'NEILL HEALTHCARE
    Takes
    Medicare and Medicaid
    Phone
    (440) 871-3474
    Medicare ID
    365264

Source: CMS Care Compare nursing home provider and penalties files; Medicare star ratings run 1 to 5. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: CMS Care Compare nursing home provider file (922 Ohio homes), addresses geocoded with the Census Bureau batch geocoder (67 unmatched placed at their ZIP center); CMS penalties file (fines and payment denials since 2023, matched by name and… · CMS Care Compare data

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Crime

Under 1 violent offense per 1,000

0.2 violent offenses per 1,000Avon Lake Police · 2.9 property per 1,000 · 12 months · 3% of property cleared

Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer NIBRS incident files for Ohio, 2024 (2023 file for the trend), as downloaded in September 2026; the FBI keeps accepting agency revisions after release, so an agency's live Explorer totals for the same year can… · FBI Crime Data Explorer · USGS structures service

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Police

Under 1 mile

Avon Lake Police Department · 0.7 mi2 stations within 3 miles · post office 2.1 mi

Police stations within 3 miles

  1. Avon Lake Police DepartmentAvon Lake · 0.7 mi
    Address
    32855 Walker Road, Avon Lake, OH 44012
    Coordinates
    41.49180, -82.02203
  2. Avon Police DepartmentAvon · 2.8 mi
    Address
    36145 Detroit Road, Avon, OH 44011
    Coordinates
    41.45867, -82.02257

Source: USGS National Map structures, police stations, corrected and completed by hand (September 2026). The department that answers a call is set by jurisdiction, not by distance. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: USGS National Map structures: police stations (772 Ohio points: the inventory's 731 less 4 closed or duplicate records, with 4 wrong names corrected, plus 45 departments and sheriff's offices it lacks, placed from OpenStreetMap or the… · USGS structures service · OpenStreetMap · Census Bureau geocoder

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Fire and EMS

Under 1 mile

Avon Lake Fire Department · 0.7 mi1 station within 3 miles, 12 within 8

Fire and EMS stations within 3 miles, and the nearest beyond

  1. Avon Lake Fire DepartmentAvon Lake · 0.7 mi
    Address
    32811 Walker Road, Avon Lake, OH 44012
    Coordinates
    41.49176, -82.02130
  2. Bay Village Fire DepartmentBay Village · 4.2 mi
    Address
    28100 Wolf Road, Bay Village, OH 44140
    Coordinates
    41.48605, -81.93086
  3. Sheffield Lake Fire DepartmentSheffield Lake · 4.4 mi
    Address
    609 Harris Road, Sheffield Lake, OH 44054
    Coordinates
    41.49003, -82.09405

Source: USGS National Map structures (most Ohio records last updated 2019 to 2022), checked against the Columbus and Cleveland station lists. The department that answers a call is set by jurisdiction and mutual aid, not by distance. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: USGS National Map structures inventory (fire and EMS stations; most Ohio records last updated 2019 to 2022): 1,772 Ohio stations after removing duplicate records and checking Columbus- and Cleveland-area stations against the cities'… · USGS structures service · Columbus fire stations · Cleveland fire stations

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Libraries

Under 1 mile

Avon Lake Public Library · 0.9 mi1 within 3 miles, 8 within 8

Public libraries within 3 miles, and the nearest beyond

  1. Avon Lake Public LibraryCentral library · Avon Lake · 0.9 mi
    Address
    32649 Electric Blvd., Avon Lake, OH 44012
    What it is
    Central library
    Library system
    Avon Lake Public Library
    Open
    3,364 hours a year, 36 weeks
    Building
    37,700 sq ft
    System's visits, FY2024
    181,584
    System's loans, FY2024
    435,822
    People the system serves
    24,824
    Phone
    (440) 933-8128
  2. AvonBranch · Avon · 3.2 mi
    Address
    37485 Harvest Dr., Avon, OH 44011
    What it is
    Branch
    Library system
    Lorain Public Library
    Open
    3,211 hours a year, 52 weeks
    Building
    26,400 sq ft
    System's visits, FY2024
    450,372
    System's loans, FY2024
    1,343,185
    People the system serves
    145,206
    Phone
    (440) 934-4743

Source: IMLS Public Libraries Survey FY2024 (outlets and their systems). Any Ohio resident can get a free card at any Ohio public library. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Museums, historical societies, gardens and zoos inside ZIP 44012

  1. Avon Lake Historical SocietyHistorical society · Avon Lake · 0.9 mi
    What it is
    Historical society
    City
    Avon Lake
    Coordinates
    41.50983, -82.01300

    The museum list is IMLS's 2018 file; a museum may have closed or moved since.

  2. Avon Lake Landmark Preservation SocietyHistorical society · Avon Lake · 1.2 mi
    What it is
    Historical society
    City
    Avon Lake
    Coordinates
    41.51319, -82.01867

    The museum list is IMLS's 2018 file; a museum may have closed or moved since.

  3. Peter Miller House MuseumMuseum · Avon Lake · 2.7 mi
    What it is
    Museum
    City
    Avon Lake
    Coordinates
    41.50180, -82.06302

    The museum list is IMLS's 2018 file; a museum may have closed or moved since.

Source: IMLS Museum Data Files, 2018. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: IMLS Public Libraries Survey FY2024 outlet and system files (720 open Ohio central libraries and branches of 251 systems, plus 62 bookmobiles); straight-line miles from each ZIP's population-weighted center to the nearest Ohio library… · IMLS Public Libraries Survey · IMLS Museum Data Files

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Groceries

No residents in a flagged tract

No residents in a low-income, low-access tract36% over 1 mile from a supermarket · 3% of households on SNAP (ACS)

Source: USDA Food Access Research Atlas 2019 Large Retailer Access Map (2010 tracts, ERS's name for the file since July 2026) weighted by 2020 block population: distance to the nearest supermarket and low-income low-access flags; Census ACS… · USDA ERS Large Retailer Access Map · USDA SNAP retailers · Census ACS

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History, schools and government

How the place began, who governs it now, and the schools that serve it, from the district boundary to its state report card.

Local history

1800 to 1814

Avon Lake · settled 1812first settled, platted or incorporated (earliest year recorded)

Source: Local history researched from Wikipedia, the 1880 county histories on archive.org, Ohio History Connection, National Register listings, Ohio historical markers, local historical societies and Wikimedia Commons, one file per municipality… · Ohio History Connection · Internet Archive (county histories) · Wikimedia Commons · Remarkable Ohio (historical markers)

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Historic places

1 or 2 listings

1 listed historic placeMiller, Peter, House

  1. Miller, Peter, HouseBuilding · Avon Lake · listed 1978
    Address
    33740 Lake Rd.
    Where
    Avon Lake, Lorain County · ZIP 44012
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1978
    NRIS reference number
    78002106
    Coordinates
    41.50216, -82.06022

Source: National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places point file. The listing year is shown where NPS's certification date agrees with the listing's reference number. Listing recognizes significance; it does not restrict a private owner.

See them on the full map · every historic place in Lorain County

Source: National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places point file (3,286 points for 3,232 of Ohio's roughly 4,200 listings; listings without a point are not counted, and a listing with several points is counted once); listings inside… · National Register data · USGS GNIS

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Schools

193 city school districts

Avon Lake CityCity school district

Public schools inside ZIP 44012

  1. Avon Lake High School4.5 of 5 stars · Avon Lake · 0.8 mi
    Address
    175 Avon Belden Rd, Avon Lake, OH 44012
    School district
    Avon Lake City School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    1,069
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    64.12
    Report card, 2025-26
    4.5 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    91.7%
    Four-year graduation rate
    99.3%
    Ohio building IRN
    001388
    NCES school ID
    390481203113
  2. Erieview Elementary SchoolAvon Lake · 1.0 mi
    Address
    32630 Electric Blvd, Avon Lake, OH 44012
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    281
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    17.23
    NCES school ID
    390481203115
  3. Redwood Elementary School3.5 of 5 stars · Avon Lake · 1.0 mi
    Address
    32967 Redwood Blvd, Avon Lake, OH 44012
    School district
    Avon Lake City School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    415
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    24
    Report card, 2025-26
    3.5 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    95.8%
    Ohio building IRN
    031211
    NCES school ID
    390481203117
  4. Learwood Middle School4.5 of 5 stars · Avon Lake · 1.1 mi
    Address
    340 Lear Rd, Avon Lake, OH 44012
    School district
    Avon Lake City School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    549
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    36.94
    Report card, 2025-26
    4.5 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    92.1%
    Ohio building IRN
    062398
    NCES school ID
    390481203116
  5. Eastview Elementary School5 of 5 stars · Avon Lake · 1.2 mi
    Address
    230 Lear Rd, Avon Lake, OH 44012
    School district
    Avon Lake City School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    344
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    20.6
    Report card, 2025-26
    5 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    91.6%
    Ohio building IRN
    009712
    NCES school ID
    390481203114
  6. Troy Intermediate Elementary School5 of 5 stars · Avon Lake · 1.4 mi
    Address
    237 Belmar Blvd, Avon Lake, OH 44012
    School district
    Avon Lake City School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    543
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    33.5
    Report card, 2025-26
    5 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    94.8%
    Ohio building IRN
    061911
    NCES school ID
    390481200966
  7. Westview Elementary School5 of 5 stars · Avon Lake · 1.8 mi
    Address
    155 Moore Rd, Avon Lake, OH 44012
    School district
    Avon Lake City School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    278
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    18.14
    Report card, 2025-26
    5 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    92.1%
    Ohio building IRN
    040808
    NCES school ID
    390481203119

Source: NCES EDGE public school locations 2024-25 and Common Core of Data 2023-24 (type, students, teachers); Ohio School Report Cards 2025-26 (Department of Education and Workforce), matched by name within the district. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: Ohio school district boundaries (U.S. Census Bureau TIGER/Line school districts, as of January 1, 2026) by resident share; NCES EDGE 2024-25 school buildings; NCES Private School Survey 2023-24 public-use file (schools inside the ZIP by… · ODOT GIS · NCES EDGE · NCES Common Core of Data · NCES private schools · Census SAIPE · Census school finances (F-33)

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School ratings

4.5 and 5 stars

4.5 stars overallAvon Lake City · performance index 93.9% of the year's maximum · 99.3% graduate in four years

Source: Ohio School Report Cards 2024-2025 (Department of Education and Workforce): district overall and component star ratings, performance index, graduation rates, spending per pupil and teacher measures, for the district holding the largest… · Ohio school report cards

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Colleges

3 to 8 miles

Ohio Business College-Sheffield · 6 miSheffield Village · 4 campuses within 10 miles

The nearest colleges

  1. Ohio Business College-SheffieldFor-profit two-year college · Sheffield Village · 6.0 mi
    What it is
    For-profit two-year college
    City
    Sheffield Village
    Students, 2023-24 (12-month count)
    381
    Tuition and fees, in state
    $9,385
    Graduation rate
    71% within three years (a class of 38)
    IPEDS unit ID
    203720
  2. Lorain County Community CollegePublic community or technical college · Elyria · 6.7 mi
    What it is
    Public community or technical college
    City
    Elyria
    Students, 2023-24 (12-month count)
    12,456
    Tuition and fees, in state
    $4,790
    Tuition and fees, in district
    $4,135
    Tuition and fees, out of state
    $8,730
    Graduation rate
    33% (all programs, within 150% of normal time) (a class of 871)
    IPEDS unit ID
    203748
  3. Northern Institute of CosmetologyFor-profit career school · Lorain · 8.8 mi
    What it is
    For-profit career school
    City
    Lorain
    Students, 2023-24 (12-month count)
    82
    IPEDS unit ID
    204431

Source: NCES IPEDS 2024 directory, 2023-24 enrollment and tuition, graduation rates for the 2017 (four-year) and 2020 (two-year) entering classes. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: NCES IPEDS: 2024 institutional directory (269 active Ohio institutions with coordinates, less the administrative units and the colleges that have closed since; plus 145 in Indiana, Kentucky, West Virginia, Pennsylvania and Michigan within… · NCES IPEDS

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Local government

255 cities

Avon Lake (city)Local government for nearly all residents

Source: ODOT municipal corporation and township boundaries by resident share of 2020 census blocks; Ohio EPA grants awarded in 2025 (OEPA_Achievements, MapServer layer 8); Auditor of State unauditable entities list · ODOT GIS · Auditor of State · Ohio EPA grants (OEPA_Achievements)

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Representatives

OH-5 · Bob Latta (R)Senate 13 vacant · House 53 Joseph A. Miller III

Source: ODOT TIMS Boundaries US_House_District, Ohio_Senate_District and Ohio_House_District (fetched 2026-09-08) by resident share of 2020 census blocks; members from the U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House directories, September 2026 · U.S. House · Ohio Senate · Ohio House · ODOT GIS

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Rain and snow

How much has actually fallen on 44012 (Avon Lake), day by day, from 1871 to now. Daily totals, not averages.

rain, last 30 days
2.68 in
2026-09-30 to 2026-10-29
rain so far in 2026
35.1 in
about normal for the date
snow so far in 2026
35.6 in
a normal year brings 50.4 in
a normal year
40.7 in
average of 30 years, 1991-2020
The last twelve months
MonthRain (in)Snow (in)Days counted
October 2026 2.68 — 29
September 2026 2.35 — 30
August 2026 5.82 — 31
July 2026 3.78 — 31
June 2026 3.46 — 30
May 2026 4.47 — 31
April 2026 6.55 — 30
March 2026 3.25 1.2 31
February 2026 0.56 6.5 28
January 2026 2.20 27.9 31
December 2025 2.78 15.2 31
November 2025 1.94 4.6 30
On the record, 1871–2026
Wettest year2011 — 63.0 in
Driest year1963 — 17.7 in
Snowiest year1910 — 87.9 in
Wettest day on record7 September 1996 — 4.98 in
Heaviest snowfall in a day25 November 1950 — 14.64 in
Deepest snow on the ground11 November 1913 — 19.02 in

Estimated, not measured. No rain gauge has ever stood inside 44012 (Avon Lake), so every figure here is worked out from the gauges around it - the nearest ones weighted most. Treat them as close estimates rather than readings.

56,915 days of records, 1871-01-01 to 2026-10-29. Source: NOAA NCEI GHCN-Daily, 3,240 gauges in and around Ohio. A day is "gauged" when a gauge standing inside the boundary reported it, and the value is the mean of those gauges. Otherwise it is interpolated by inverse distance from every gauge reporting within 50 miles. Nothing is carried forward, back-filled or smoothed. Against NOAA nClimDiv county monthly precipitation over 136,848 complete county-months (checked 2026-10-31): correlation 0.9515, median absolute difference 0.217 in a month. Built 2026-10-31 from the Cracked Buckeye precipitation archive. Snow is the softer number — snowfall is measured by hand with a ruler, no agency publishes a gridded county snowfall series, and blowing snow defeats every observer.

Environmental permits and filings

What Ohio EPA has on file for 44012 (Avon Lake): permits, inspections, violations, cleanups and the state loans behind sewer and water work. Every line links to the agency's own document.

facilities and sites on file
82
those placed on the map inside 44012 (Avon Lake)

Data centers, power and big tech here. Ohio EPA files that name a data-center company, a power plant or substation, or a large technology firm:

  • FORMER AVON LAKE POWER PLANT COAL YARD (voluntary cleanup, latest Sep 15, 2026)
  • AVON LAKE POWER PLANT (air pollution, latest Apr 28, 2023)
What kind of permits
ProgramFacilities and sites
Hazardous waste16
Wastewater and stormwater discharge15
Air pollution13
Sewer and water-line construction8
Site assessment8
State sewer loans6
Wetland and stream fill5
Voluntary cleanup3
Contaminated-site cleanup2
State water loans2
Brownfield1
Landfills1
2 smaller programs
The latest filings
DateFacility or siteWhat
AVON LAKE ENVIRONMENTAL REDEVELOPMENT GROUP LLC Brownfield assessment
AVON LAKE CITY PWS Public drinking water compliance letter
AVON LAKE LANDFILL Landfills inspection
AVON LAKE LANDFILL Landfills report
AVON LAKE LANDFILL Landfills inspection
AVON LAKE CITY PWS Public drinking water plan
FORD MOTOR COMPANY - OHIO ASSEMBLY PLANT Air pollution permit
AVON LAKE REGIONAL WATER Sewer and water-line construction permit
FORMER AVON LAKE POWER PLANT COAL YARD Voluntary cleanup covenant
FORD MOTOR CO OHIO ASSEMBLY PLANT Air pollution permit
LAKE ROAD AMRP Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
AVON LAKE CITY PWS Public drinking water plan
AVON LAKE REGIONAL WATER Sewer and water-line construction permit
AVON LAKE ENVIRONMENTAL REDEVELOPMENT GROUP LLC Brownfield assessment
FORD MOTOR CO OHIO ASSEMBLY PLANT Air pollution notice of violation
AVON LAKE ENVIRONMENTAL REDEVELOPMENT GROUP LLC Brownfield assessment
PCN COORDINATION SIGMAN BANK STABILIZATION Wetland and stream fill permit
FORD MOTOR CO OHIO ASSEMBLY PLANT Air pollution permit
AVON LAKE LANDFILL Landfills inspection
AVON LAKE LANDFILL Landfills report
MATTHEW'S HOLLOW SUBDIVISION Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
AVON LAKE LANDFILL Landfills report
AVON LAKE LANDFILL Landfills director's approval
AVON LAKE CITY PWS Public drinking water monitoring results
FORD MOTOR CO OHIO ASSEMBLY PLANT Air pollution permit

Source: Ohio EPA eDocument portal (edocpub.epa.ohio.gov), indexed 2026-10-14. Facilities are placed on the map from Ohio EPA's own map layers, EPA's Facility Registry, coordinates written in the filings, or a geocoded street address. A permit filed under a private person's name (most are household septic systems) is counted but never named, placed or linked; licenses for individual workers and open-burning notices are left out entirely.

Around here

Places in this ZIP

School districts

ZIP codes next door

The county

Lorain County: 15 ZIP codes, 32 cities, villages and townships, 304,042 people. The county in numbers.

On the map

Infrastructure layers for this ZIP have not been compiled yet. Open this ZIP on the map to see what is drawn nearby.

Quick answers

What city is ZIP code 44012?

ZIP code 44012 is the Avon Lake, Ohio post office area in Lorain County, home to 25,206 residents. Of its residents, 100% live in the city of Avon Lake.

What county is ZIP code 44012 in?

ZIP code 44012 is in Lorain County, Ohio.

Where does the tap water in ZIP code 44012 come from?

Lake Erie, drawn through two separate offshore intakes serving the Lake Road filtration plant. Avon Lake Regional Water - Water Filtration Plant · Avon Lake City.

What school district is ZIP code 44012 in?

ZIP code 44012 is in the Avon Lake City School District.

Cite and data

Cite this page as:

Cracked Buckeye, "44012 · Avon Lake, Lorain County", https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/44012/, built 2026-10-31, accessed [date].

How to cite · Report a correction · Built 2026-10-31