ZIP code 44074: Oberlin

Lorain County · 11,957 residents

West Branch Black River, via Oberlin Upground Reservoir. Oberlin Water Treatment Plant · Oberlin Water Department · +1 more. The water here

Lorain County

44074 in 10 facts

The 10 things that stand out about this ZIP against the other 1,232 in Ohio, each with its source.

  1. Where the water comes from Where the water here comes from: West Branch Black River, via Oberlin Upground Reservoir. Source: EPA SDWIS
  2. Local history 1833 The town here was settled around 1833, later than 79% of the Ohio ZIPs with a researched town. Source: Ohio History Connection
  3. Hospitals 0.3 mi This ZIP sits close to a hospital: the nearest general or critical-access hospital is 0.3 miles away, closer than 99% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: CMS Care Compare data
  4. Pipelines 0.0 mi This ZIP sits close to a gas transmission line: the nearest is 0.0 miles away, closer than 97% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: EIA U.S. Energy Atlas
  5. Colleges 0.3 mi This ZIP sits close to a college or university: the nearest is 0.3 miles away, closer than 97% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: NCES IPEDS
  6. EV chargers 0.4 mi This ZIP sits close to a DC fast charger: the nearest is 0.4 miles away, closer than 97% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: Alternative Fuels Data Center
  7. Algal toxins 12.1 µg/L Algal toxins run high here: raw water has tested up to 12.1 µg/L of microcystin, more than 95% of Ohio ZIPs with a result. Source: Ohio EPA HAB information for public water systems
  8. Violations 2 This ZIP's water system has more health-based violations than most: 2 since 2015, more than 92% of Ohio ZIPs on a public system. Source: EPA SDWIS (Envirofacts)
  9. Historic places 9 This ZIP has a lot of listed historic places: 9 on the National Register, more than 92% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: National Register data
  10. Police 0.3 mi This ZIP sits close to a police station: the nearest is 0.3 miles away, closer than 90% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: USGS structures service

Local events in 44074

15 events in the next 90 days from 2 public calendars. All local events in 44074

  1. Winter Sports Picture Day

    3:30 to 6 p.m. · Oberlin Senior High School · From Oberlin City Schools

  2. Winter Cheer Tryouts

    6 to 8 p.m. · Oberlin Senior High School · From Oberlin City Schools

  3. Thanksgiving Day

    Midnight to midnight · From City of Oberlin

Checked October 20; the events page is refreshed daily.

Your ballot

Who represents 44074, and what is on its ballot for the November 3, 2026 general election.

Locator: Lorain County and Lorain's U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House districtsLocator: Lorain County and Lorain's U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House districts.Lorain CountyU.S. House district 5: Bob Latta (R)Ohio Senate district 13: vacant (R)Ohio House district 54: Kellie Deeter (R)
Lorain County and 44074's U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House districts.
44074's U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House districts
ChamberDistrictMemberParty
U.S. HouseDistrict 5——
Ohio SenateDistrict 13—R
Ohio HouseDistrict 54Kellie DeeterR

U.S. House districts were redrawn for 2026 (Ohio Redistricting Commission, October 31, 2025). The district shown is the one on the November 3, 2026 ballot, which may differ from the district of your current representative.

Statewide races:

44074's district races:

Local questions and issues on 44074's 2026 ballot
JurisdictionTypeQuestion
Henrietta TownshipTax Levy (Renewal)Renews a 1-mill property tax levy for the roads & bridges of Henrietta Township for 5 years, beginning in 2027.
Henrietta TownshipTax Levy (Renewal)Renews a 0.75-mill property tax levy for the fire protection of Henrietta Township for 5 years, beginning in 2027.
Lorain CountyTax Levy (Additional)Authorizes an additional 0.45-mill property tax levy for the care & placement of children & children services of Lorain County for 5 years, beginning in 2026.

Matched to this ZIP by jurisdiction name: Camden Township, Camden Township Township, Carlisle Township, Carlisle Township Township, Henrietta Township, Henrietta Township Township, New Russia Township, New Russia Township Township, Oberlin, Oberlin City, Pittsfield Township, Pittsfield Township Township.

Last day of early in-person voting — 2026-11-01. Early in-person voting at county boards of elections ends on Sunday, November 1; the hours that day are 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. in the table above. By October 29, nearly 1.3 million Ohioans had already voted early in person or returned absentee ballots (Journal-News; Signal Ohio's counts from the Secretary of State's daily absentee file add to 1,289,090). The 2022 midterm saw 1.47 million early votes, then a record.

What's on my ballot in 44074 · Election 2026

Where does the tap water come from?

Where the tap water comes from and what is in it: the lake, river, reservoir or aquifer behind every tap, the plant that treats it, and what the compliance record and the lab results say about it.

Where the water comes from

Inland rivers

West Branch Black River, via Oberlin Upground ReservoirOberlin Water Treatment Plant · Oberlin Water Department · +1 more

Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water… · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey

Elevation 727–954 ft, averaging 812 ft · Oberlin 767–844 ft, averaging 813 · Lorain County 567–1,124 ft (USGS 3DEP)

West Branch Black River, via Oberlin Upground Reservoir
Inland river · via Oberlin Water Department
Drawn from: West Branch Black River, via Oberlin Upground Reservoir
Treated at Oberlin Water Treatment Plant, 43885 Parsons Road, Oberlin, OH 44074
  • primaryWest Branch Black River Diversion · West Branch Black River
    River water diverted from the West Branch of the Black River into the Oberlin Upground Reservoir, supplying most of the plant's raw water
  • primaryRiver Intake and Screen Building · West Branch Black River
    Screened river-intake structure on the West Branch Black River at the reservoir/plant site that pumps river water toward the reservoir and plant
  • storageOberlin Upground Reservoir · Off-stream upground reservoir (386 MG) filled from West Branch Black River
    386-million-gallon upground reservoir at 43885 Parsons Road that stores pumped West Branch Black River water for the adjacent treatment plant
Show everything served from this plant

Oberlin Water Department is owned by a local government, with 2,593 service connections serving 8,600 people. Office: 440-775-7290 (SDWIS).

EPA modeled the service boundary of Oberlin Water Department (random forest) rather than drawing it from the utility's map, so its edges are approximate.

Bills, 2023: a household using 5,000 gallons a month paid about $741 a year for water ($62 a month; $371 at 2,500 gallons, $1,186 at 8,000) and about $559 a year for sewer (Ohio EPA rate survey, inside-city rates).

Water bodies
West Branch Black River, Oberlin Upground Reservoir
Raw intakes
Oberlin W Br Black River Reservo
River
Serves
8,600 people · Lorain County
EPA ID
OH4700911

About this area's water

Tappan Square in downtown Oberlin, Ohio
Tappan Square in downtown Oberlin, OhioPhoto: Daderot, Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Did you know
  • Oberlin built the first municipal lime-soda water softening plant in America in 1903, at the Morgan Street Water Works. The site is now a city park, and the reservoir beside it is being reshaped into a wetland.
  • The 1886 water works bond was $50,000 — roughly $925,000 today, and about eight years of the town's typical spending. Within a year the Water Works was the second-largest line in the town budget, behind only the Street…
  • Voters approved the system 437 to 100 in April 1886, after downtown fires in 1882 and 1886; the fire chief's verdict on 1882 was that the water "gave out entirely."
  • Oberlin's 2025 TTHM running average of 74.68 ppb is within 7% of the federal 80 ppb limit, with individual samples as high as 121.8 ppb — the price of disinfecting organic-rich river water.
  • The plant softens Oberlin's water to about 160 mg/L, or 9.3 grains per gallon, and adds phosphate for corrosion control; the most recent lead round came back at a 90th percentile of zero.

Source: oberlinheritagecenter.orgwww2.oberlin.educityofoberlin.com

History6
  • 1882A fire on March 10 burned through a downtown block; the fire chief reported that the water supply "gave out entirely," exposing the town's lack of firefighting water.
  • 1886After a second devastating downtown fire that spring, voters approved a $50,000 water works bond 437 to 100 in April. The reservoir built about a mile southwest of town covered ten acres at 16 feet…
  • 1887Water service inaugurated December 23. By that year the Water Works was already the town's second-largest budget item, behind only the Street Department.
  • 1888First major fire test of the new system; the local press reported the water works a success.
  • 1903Oberlin installed the first municipal lime-soda water softening plant in America at the Morgan Street Water Works, softening water conveyed from the Vermilion River by way of the Kipton Reservoir.…
  • 1960A new plant on Parsons Road drawing from the Black River replaced the Morgan Street works; the Morgan Street and Kipton reservoirs left drinking-water service in the early 1960s.

Source: www2.oberlin.eduoberlinheritagecenter.orgcityofoberlin.com

Treatment & pressure

How it is treated

Surface water from the West Branch of the Black River, supplemented by the city's reservoir and two elevated storage tanks, is treated at the 2.25 MGD plant at 43885 Parsons Road. The train is coagulation with aluminum sulfate and settling, lime-and-soda-ash softening (finished hardness about 160…

Source: cityofoberlin.comcityofoberlin.com

Water pressure

Not published. The city documents over 40 miles of water line serving roughly 3,000 homes and businesses, a 2.25 MGD plant and two elevated storage tanks, but publishes no system…

Source: cityofoberlin.com

What it costs

$15.84 per 1,000 gallons

Typical household bill about $79 a month for water.

Water only. Effective 2/1/2026, inside city: $11.85 per 100 cubic feet, with a minimum monthly bill of $35.55 based on minimum usage of 300 cubic feet (there is no separate fixed…

Source: cityofoberlin.com

Water quality & impurities10
ContaminantLevelLimitYear
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM)
Running annual average. Individual detections ranged 43.60 to 121.8 ppb. No violation, but the compliance average sits…
74.68 ppb80 ppb2025
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Range of detections printed as 9.6-18.5 ppb; the CCR's Level Found of 18.9 sits just above its own printed range…
18.9 ppb60 ppb2025
Total Chlorine
Range 1.2-1.6 ppm.
1.4 ppm4 ppm (MRDL)2025
Fluoride
Range 0.77-1.09 ppm; the plant fluoridates to about 1 mg/L.
1.03 ppm4 ppm2025
Nitrate
Range 0.29-1.11 ppm. Well below limit.
1.11 ppm10 ppm2025
Barium
Single sample; no range reported.
0.016 ppm2 ppm2025
Atrazine
Range 0.15-0.62 ppb. Agricultural herbicide, well under the limit.
0.3 ppb3 ppb2025
Simazine
Range 0.062-0.110 ppb.
0.083 ppb4 ppb2025
Turbidity
Highest recorded value; 100% of monthly samples met the standard. Range 0.02-0.21 NTU.
0.21 NTUTT: 0.3 NTU in…2025
Total Organic Carbon (removal ratio)
Range 1.33-2.15. A value above 1 means the required TOC removal was achieved.
1.74 ratioTT: must exceed…2025

Source: cityofoberlin.com

EPA compliance record

Lead at the tap: 90th-percentile result 0 ppb in 2023 (action level 15 ppb).

EPA health-based violations since 2015:

  • 2024Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule · turbidity above the limit in a single reading · returned to compliance
  • 2017Total trihalomethanes (TTHM) · above the legal limit on average · measured 0.081 MG/L (limit 0.08 MG/L) · returned to compliance

1 violation of any kind logged since 2020: 1 health-based.

Projects & plans1

Recent and current work

  • Morgan Street Reservoirs restructuring and wetland conversion · $300,000 · 2020 · under construction
    City-commissioned Alternatives Analysis Report dated 09/21/2020. Council approved converting the upper rectangular reservoir into a wetland with paths and…

Source: oberlinreview.orgchroniclet.comcityofoberlin.com

Supply stress

Ohio EPA's 2002 source water assessment, still cited in the 2026 CCR, treats all Ohio surface waters as susceptible to contamination: they are accessible, easily contaminated, and move fast enough that an upstream spill can reach the intake with little warning. Oberlin's protection area holds a moderate number of potential contaminant…

Source: cityofoberlin.comcityofoberlin.com

Sewers

Sanitary

The city's Water Environment Protection Facility is a 1.5 MGD Class IV plant using physical, chemical and biological treatment, discharging to Plum Creek; Class B biosolids are land-applied to agricultural ground at agronomic rates. Sanitary sewer is billed separately from water: inside city $7.61 per 100 cubic feet with a $22.83 monthly…

Source: cityofoberlin.comcityofoberlin.com

Sourcesverified

Compiled from the utility's own reports and public records, then independently re-checked against primary sources.

Water systems in this ZIP

Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water Rate Survey (Ohio State, May 2025) for household bills; Ohio EPA DEFA loan awards since 2016 for the loans paragraph · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey

Violations2 health-based since 2015, lead 0 ppbRadon3.6 pCi/L avg, 29% above 4Stream health100% of land drains to streams failing aquatic lifeNearest sewage plantOberlin Water Environment Protection Facility, 2 mi, 1/12 quarters in violationGroundwaterDRASTIC 102, 410 well logsElectricOberlin Municipal Light & Power SystemGas pipelinenearest transmission line under 0.1 mi, 34.6 mi in the ZIPNearest power plantWest Lorain 9.8 mi, 500 MW gasGasColumbia Gas of Ohio, 62% on gasSchool districtOberlin CitySocial vulnerability54th percentile in OhioUpward mobilityrank 37.1 for low-income childrenPeople42.7% with a degree, 5% born abroadJobs6K jobs hereSchool tax28.4 mills, ~$1,992 on a $200K homePhoneFrontier NorthFlood2.5% in floodplainInternet99% served, fiber 70%Hazard risk27, above 27% of US tractsOil and gas wells113 in the ZIP, 17 producingSoilsMahoning, septic very limitedAbandoned minesnone mappedSpills5 reported since 2021, mostly oils and hydraulic fluidDisasters4 tornado tracks within 5 mi, 22 FEMA declarationsDams2 high-hazard within 10 mi, nearest 2.6 miTraffic16K a day on US 20Bridges3 of 28 rated poorRail crossingsnone; nearest 3 miTransit0% within half a mile of a stopWalkability6.9 of 20, below averageAirportCLE 20.8 mi, Amtrak 8.5 miClimate47" snow, 50°F averageAlgal toxinsraw water up to 12.1 µg/LPFASdetected below limitsLeadnone at the 90th-percentile tap, 52 lead or galvanized lines, 542 unknownByproductsTTHM 54 µg/L (2019)Fluoridefluoridated, 6 treatment stepsWatershedBlack-Rocky, Plum CreekLocal governmentOberlin (city)Cell signal5G on 100% of landU.S. HouseOH-5 Bob Latta (R)Life expectancy78.9 yearsHealth18% fair or poor health, obesity 33%Nearest hospitalMercy Health - Allen Hospital, Llc, 0.3 mi, 5★Toxic sitesSuperfund 7.1 mi away, 3 TRIToxic releases0 lb on site, 1 facilityAirPM2.5 8.1 µg/m³, monitor 22.3 miFire/EMSOberlin Fire Department, 0.8 miLibraryOberlin Public Library, 0.3 miGroceries43% in low-income, low-access tractsEV chargersfast charger 0.4 mi, 9 stations hereHistorysettled 1833Historic places9 listed, incl. Evans, Wilson Bruce, HouseWetlands3.4% of land, 1,108 acresLand cover14% developed, 17% tree canopyParks1.0% public land, Findley State Park 10.5 miNursing homeWELCOME NURSING HOME, 0.8 mi, 2★PoliceOberlin Police Department, 0.3 miCrime1.6 violent per 1,000, Oberlin PoliceAquifer25% sensitive settingCollegeOberlin College, 0.3 miSchool ratings4 stars, Oberlin CityHome prices$279K typical, +72% in ten yearsBuilding permits42 units 2016 to 2025 in OberlinHomes and income$234K home, $81K incomeHousesbuilt 1960, 3,285 homes

Infrastructure in this ZIP

28.8 mi of highway (US 20, SR 511, SR 58) · 5.77 mi of railroad · 34.6 mi of gas transmission pipeline (Columbia Gas Transmission (TC Energy), North Coast Gas Transmission, NEXUS) · 29.4 mi of oil, fuel or NGL pipeline (Buckeye Partners) · 30.9 mi of electric transmission line (ATSI) · 18.1 mi of large water mains mapped (Rural Lorain County Water Authority) · 1 airfield or heliport (Kosik) · 1 sewage plant (Oberlin Water Environment Protection Facility) · 2 dams (Oberlin Upground Reservoir, Oberlin Old Upground Reservoir) · 2 power plants (Oberlin (OH), Oberlin Spear Point Solar One) · 10 substations · 1 solar farm (Oberlin Spear Point Solar One) · 5 registered towers · 9 public EV charger listings · 5 landfills or waste sites, open and closed (Carlisle Township Landfill, Lorain County II Landfill Llc, Lorain I Landfill) · 1 pipeline incident since 2010 · 1 hospital (Mercy Health - Allen Hospital, Llc) · 1 fire or EMS station · 1 police station · 1 post office · 1 water tower or tank in OpenStreetMap · 19.1 mi of trail and bike route · 27 bridges and culverts in the inventory · 11 sites with underground fuel tanks in use · 2 open leaking-tank releases · 17 other permitted dischargers (Bfi Lorain County Resource Recovery Complex, Country Skateland, D&s Farms) · 1 quarry or pit (Johnson Stone Products) · 3 source water protection zones (Oberlin Water Department) · 4 stormwater (MS4) permit areas (City of Oberlin, South Amherst Village, Henrietta Township) · 72 biosolids application fields (sludge from Oberlin Water Environment Protection Facility, Lorain Black River WWTP, French Creek WWTP) · 2 brownfield or cleanup sites · 3 broadcast transmitters (WOBC-FM, WOBL, W299CJ) · 1 mining permit area (Johnson Stone Products (permit IM-1300)) · 1 ODOT facility (Lorain Full Service Facility) · 5 traffic signals.

Draw them35 layers on the map

Intakes and plants

Inland rivers

West Branch Black River, via Oberlin Upground ReservoirOberlin Water Treatment Plant · Oberlin Water Department · +1 more

Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water… · EPA SDWIS · Ohio EPA source water protection

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Violations

Two or three

2 health-based violations since 2015Oberlin Water Department · lead 0 ppb (2023) · 1 of any kind since 2020

Source: EPA SDWIS (Envirofacts, pulled September 2026): health-based violations since 2015, all violations since 2020, lead and copper 90th-percentile results, for the system serving most of the ZIP · EPA SDWIS (Envirofacts) · EPA ECHO

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Disinfection byproducts

40 to 60

TTHM 54 µg/L (2019)Oberlin Water Department · HAA5 20 · worst year 67

Source: EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data, 2012 to 2019: total trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids (HAA5) sampled in the distribution system, nitrate, arsenic, combined radium, gross alpha and uranium at entry points; yearly means…

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PFAS

Trace PFAS, under the federal limit

PFAS detected below the federal limitOberlin Water Department · UCMR 5, 5 samples · Ohio EPA 2020

Source: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data (final release, August 2026: 29 PFAS and lithium at 347 Ohio systems) and Ohio EPA statewide PFAS sampling 2019 to 2021 (1,479 systems), for the system serving most of each ZIP; Ohio EPA water treatment plant… · Ohio EPA PFAS

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Lead

No lead detected

No lead at the 90th-percentile tapOberlin Water Department · period ending 2023-12 · 52 of 2,223 service lines lead or galvanized, 542 unknown

Source: SDWIS lead and copper 90th-percentile tap results (Envirofacts) and EPA's service line inventory dashboard (2026 Q2 submissions), for the system serving most of each ZIP; Ohio Department of Health high-risk ZIP code list for childhood… · ODH childhood lead testing · ODH high-risk ZIP list (CCBH PDF) · Ohio EPA lead and copper · H2Ohio

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Fluoride and treatment

Fluoridated

FluoridatedOberlin Water Department · corrosion control, coagulation and settling, chlorine disinfection, iron and manganese removal

Source: CDC My Water's Fluoride (fluoridation status of each system as reported by the Ohio Department of Health, fetched 2026-09-10); SDWIS treatment table (Envirofacts): each system's registered treatment steps, inherited from the supplier for… · EPA SDWIS search

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Algal toxins

5 to 20 µg/L

Raw water up to 12.1 µg/L microcystinOberlin Water Department · 2023-11

Source: Ohio EPA public water system harmful algal bloom monitoring (geo.epa.ohio.gov DrinkingWater/HAB): microcystin results in raw and treated water since 2016 for surface-water systems, for the system serving most of each ZIP · Ohio EPA HAB information for public water systems

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Groundwater

100 to 120

DRASTIC 102 · Shale410 well logs · median 60 ft deep

Source: ODNR Division of Geological Survey: DRASTIC groundwater vulnerability polygon at each ZIP's population center, mapped karst features, and the state water well log inventory (about 655,000 logs) counted inside each ZIP; ODNR glacial… · ODNR Geological Survey · Ohio EPA GIS services · USGS water data

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Aquifer

10 to 30%

25% sensitive geologic settingunder 0.5% wellhead protection

Source: Ohio EPA Sensitive Geologic Settings (geology/Geology layer 0) intersected with ZCTA polygons; ODNR karst geology at the ZIP center (layer 7, point query) and karst and spring points (layer 5); Ohio EPA source water protection areas… · Ohio EPA geology layers · Ohio EPA source water protection (SWAP) · ODNR Geological Survey

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Sewage plants

1 to 3 quarters with a violation

Oberlin Water Environment Protection Facility · 2 mi1 of 12 quarters in violation · 1.5 MGD

Source: EPA ECHO Clean Water Act facilities, Ohio NPDES permits with a publicly owned treatment works component, plants of 0.1 MGD or more or designated major: nearest plant, design flow, significant-noncompliance status, quarters in… · EPA ECHO · EPA CSO inventory · Ohio EPA GIS services · EPA Facility Finder

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Stream health

Three quarters or more

100% of the land drains to streams failing aquatic lifePlum Creek · bacteria (pathogens), unknown cause

Source: EPA ATTAINS, Ohio 2024 Integrated Report assessment units (1,545 watershed polygons) overlaid on ZCTAs in Albers equal-area with the Lake Erie units clipped out: share of land in units not supporting aquatic life, recreation, fish… · EPA ATTAINS · Ohio integrated report · Ohio sport fish advisory · Ohio EPA advisory map

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Watershed

Drains to Lake Erie

Black-Rocky subbasinPlum Creek · drains to Lake Erie

Source: USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset: HUC-8 subbasins by resident share (2020 census blocks) and the HUC-12 subwatershed at each ZIP's population-weighted center with its downstream chain; USGS county water use 2015 (Dieter and others 2018) for… · USGS watershed boundaries · EPA EnviroAtlas · Ohio EPA 401 map · ODNR Water Withdrawal Atlas (archived copy) · USGS county water use 2015 · ODNR H2Ohio projects · ODNR Lake Erie Coastal Management Area · Ohio EPA source water protection (SWAP) · Ohio EPA nine-element plans · Ohio EPA 319, GLRI and SWIF project lists · Ohio EPA chloride reduction grants · NOAA Lake Erie water levels

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Home

The houses themselves and what they cost: who lives in them, what a typical one looks like down to the parcel record, how much new housing has gone up, and what a household pays in property tax.

Homes and income

$175,000 to $250,000

Median home $234,200household income $80,801 · rent $964 · 69% own

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 5-year by ZCTA: median home value, median gross rent, median household income, owner share, median year built; Eviction Lab tract estimates 2016 to 2018 (Gromis and others 2022), population-weighted to ZIPs; HUD fiscal… · Census ACS · Eviction Lab · HUD data · IRS ZIP statistics · Mapping Inequality · HUD eGIS open data · FDIC BankFind · NCUA call report data

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House by house

1960 to 1979

Median year built 19603,285 homes · $223K median appraised

Source: Residential parcels (Ohio land-use classes 500 to 599, apartments 401 to 403, farmhouses) placed in ZIPs by scripts/join_parcels.py on 2026-09-15, the houses loading on demand; county auditors' appraisal records, house by house (year… · Lorain County Auditor

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Building permits

5 to 15

42 housing units permitted 2016 to 2025Oberlin · 5.2 per 1,000 residents · 4 in 2025

Source: Census Bureau Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2016 to 2025: new privately owned housing units, buildings and construction value authorized by each Ohio permit office, given to each ZIP through the jurisdiction where most of its… · Census building permits

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Home prices

50 to 75%

+72% in ten years+40% in five · -2% in 2025

Source: FHFA House Price Index, annual five-digit ZIP all-transactions series (repeat sales and refinance appraisals of conforming-mortgage homes, developmental, not seasonally adjusted): ten-, five- and one-year changes and the level against… · FHFA house price index · Zillow research data · Realtor.com data

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School tax

25 to 30 mills

28.4 effective school millsOberlin City · about $1,992 a year on a $200,000 home

Source: Ohio Department of Taxation, Aggregate Property Tax Rates by School District, tax year 2025 (DTE 515), joined by IRN and weighted by each ZIP's residents in every district; school levies only; Ohio Department of Taxation The Finder rate… · Ohio tax data series · The Finder

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Utilities and getting around

The companies and networks that keep a house running and a resident moving: electric, gas, phone and internet service, and the roads, transit, rail and airports around it.

Electric

82 municipal systems

Oberlin Municipal Light & Power SystemMunicipal electric system · 72% of residents, then Lorain-Medina Rural Electric Cooperative, Inc.

Source: PUCO certified electric territories via ODOT plus HIFLD municipal systems (EIA-861) with ODOT corporate limits; EIA-861 reliability (outages), sales to ultimate customers (residential prices and bills), net metering and advanced meters by… · PUCO electricity · ODOT territories service · EIA-861 · DOE LEAD Tool · HIFLD retail service territories

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Gas

Columbia Gas of Ohio

Columbia Gas of OhioPUCO-regulated utility · 62% of homes heat with utility gas

Source: PUCO 2026 county map of gas distribution companies, HIFLD/EIA-176 territory polygons, ACS 2020-2024 heating fuel · PUCO natural gas · HIFLD

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Power plants

5 to 10 miles

West Lorain · 9.8 migas, 500 MW · 4 plants within 10 miles

Power plants within 10 miles

  1. Oberlin (OH)Natural gas · 18 MW · 0.5 mi
    Capacity
    18 MW
    By fuel
    natural gas 17 MW, oil 1 MW
    Main source
    Natural gas
    Technology
    Natural Gas Internal Combustion Engine; Petroleum Liquids;
    Operator
    City of Oberlin - (OH)
    Sector
    Electric Utility
    Where
    Oberlin, Lorain County
    Generating units
    9
    Built
    1948 (first unit); newest unit 2001
    EIA plant code
    2933
  2. Oberlin Spear Point Solar OneSolar · 2 MW · 0.8 mi
    Capacity
    2 MW
    Main source
    Solar
    Technology
    Solar Photovoltaic
    Operator
    Oberlin College
    Sector
    Commercial Non-CHP
    Where
    Oberlin, Lorain County
    Generating units
    1
    Built
    2012
    EIA plant code
    58134
  3. WellingtonPetroleum · 1 MW · 8.8 mi
    Capacity
    1 MW
    Main source
    Petroleum
    Technology
    Petroleum Liquids
    Operator
    American Mun Power-Ohio, Inc
    Sector
    Electric Utility
    Where
    Wellington, Lorain County
    Generating units
    1
    Built
    1998
    EIA plant code
    7878
  4. West Lorain 100 MW or moreNatural gas · 500 MW · 9.8 mi
    Capacity
    500 MW
    By fuel
    natural gas 400 MW, oil 101 MW
    Main source
    Natural gas
    Technology
    Natural Gas Fired Combustion Turbine; Petroleum Liquids;
    Operator
    Vermillion Power LLC
    Sector
    IPP Non-CHP
    Where
    Lorain, Lorain County
    Generating units
    7
    Built
    1973 (first unit); newest unit 2001
    EIA plant code
    2869

Source: EIA-860 power plant inventory via HIFLD (February 2025), with plant codes, units and years from EIA-860 2025. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: EIA-860 power plant inventory via HIFLD (202 Ohio plants, February 2025): nearest plant, nearest plant of 100 MW or more, plants and capacity by fuel within 10 miles; USGS U.S. Wind Turbine Database (June 2026) and U.S. Large-Scale Solar… · EIA-860 · HIFLD · USGS wind turbines · USGS solar · NRC emergency planning zones

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Pipelines

Transmission line under half a mile

Nearest transmission line under 0.1 miColumbia Gas Trans Co (interstate) · 34.6 mi of pipe in the ZIP

Source: EIA natural gas interstate and intrastate transmission pipelines via Esri's Federal User Community copy on ArcGIS Online (data last updated July 2025; 1,239 segments in and around Ohio): miles inside each ZIP by operator, distance from the… · EIA U.S. Energy Atlas · ArcGIS Online item

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Phone

Frontier

Frontier NorthIncumbent telephone company

Source: PUCO Telecom map service, layer 7 ILEC Company Service Area (incumbent local exchange carriers, fetched 2026-09-08) by resident share of 2020 census blocks · PUCO telephone

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Internet

Under 2% lack 100/20 service

99% can get 100/20 Mbpsfiber 70% · cable 92% · 3,786 locations

Source: FCC Broadband Data Collection, June 2024, fixed availability by H3 hexagon (Esri Living Atlas, Ohio subset); Census ACS 2020-2024 table B28002 internet subscriptions; Ookla Open Data fixed speed tests 2025 Q2 by tile, averaged inside the… · FCC broadband map · Ookla open data · Census ACS

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Cell signal

5G nearly everywhere

5G on 100% of the land4G or better 100% · AT&T 100% · T-Mobile 97% · Verizon 100%

Source: FCC Mobile Broadband Data Collection, carrier-reported 4G LTE and 5G coverage by H3 hexagon (Esri Living Atlas layer last updated 24 November 2025, most likely the June 30, 2025 filing round), fetched 2026-09-08; FCC Antenna Structure… · FCC broadband map · FCC antenna registration · Ookla open data

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EV chargers

DC fast charger under 2 miles

Fast charger 0.4 mi: Oberlin PD lot9 public stations in the ZIP (18 Level 2, 1 DC fast ports) · 9 within 5 miles of its center

Public EV charging inside ZIP 44074

  1. OMLPS FINANCE OFFICE2 Level 2 · Oberlin · 0.3 mi
    Address
    69 S Main St, Oberlin, OH 44074
    Ports
    2 Level 2
    Plugs
    J1772
    Network
    ChargePoint Network
    Hours
    24 hours daily
    Phone
    888-758-4389
  2. Oberlin City Hall1 Level 2 · Oberlin · 0.3 mi
    Address
    85 S Main St, Oberlin, OH 44074
    Ports
    1 Level 2
    Plugs
    J1772
    Network
    AMPUP
    Hours
    24 hours daily
    Price
    $0.18 per kWh
  3. Oberlin College - Woodland Res Hall4 Level 2 · Oberlin · 0.3 mi
    Address
    150 Woodland St, Oberlin, OH 44074
    Ports
    4 Level 2
    Plugs
    J1772
    Network
    OpConnect
    Hours
    24 hours daily
    Phone
    855-885-9571
  4. OMLPS CITY HALL2 Level 2 · Oberlin · 0.3 mi
    Address
    85 S Main St, Oberlin, OH 44074
    Ports
    2 Level 2
    Plugs
    J1772
    Network
    ChargePoint Network
    Hours
    24 hours daily
    Phone
    888-758-4389
  5. Oberlin PD lot DC fast1 DC fast · Oberlin · 0.4 mi
    Address
    85 South Main St, Oberlin, OH 44074
    Ports
    1 DC fast
    Plugs
    CCS, CHAdeMO
    Network
    FLO
    Hours
    24 hours daily
    Phone
    888-356-8911
  6. George A Abram Pavillion1 Level 2 · Oberlin · 0.5 mi
    Address
    40 Edison St, Oberlin, OH 44074
    Ports
    1 Level 2
    Plugs
    J1772
    Network
    AMPUP
    Hours
    24 hours daily
    Phone
    833-692-6787
  7. OMLPS PAVILLION2 Level 2 · Oberlin · 0.6 mi
    Address
    260 S Main St, Oberlin, OH 44074
    Ports
    2 Level 2
    Plugs
    J1772
    Network
    ChargePoint Network
    Hours
    24 hours daily
    Phone
    888-758-4389
  8. Oberlin Elementary School4 Level 2 · Oberlin · 0.6 mi
    Address
    210 N Park St, Oberlin, OH 44074
    Ports
    4 Level 2
    Plugs
    J1772
    Network
    Non-Networked
    Hours
    24 hours daily
    Price
    $1.55 per kWh
  9. Kendal at Oberlin2 Level 2 · Oberlin · 1.0 mi
    Address
    600 Kendal Drive, Oberlin, OH 44074
    Ports
    2 Level 2
    Plugs
    J1772
    Network
    Blink Network
    Hours
    24 hours daily
    Phone
    888-998-2546

Source: NREL Alternative Fuels Data Center station list (May 2026), public and open stations, the posts at one address counted as one site. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: NREL Alternative Fuels Data Center station list as of May 29, 2026 (USDOT BTS copy: 2,136 Ohio electric stations, of which the 1,850 public and open are used, NREL restricted-access records such as dealer-service and hotel-guest chargers… · Alternative Fuels Data Center · BTS Alternative Fueling Stations (NTAD)

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Transit

No transit stop within half a mile of anyone

0% within half a mile of a stop0 stops in the ZIP

None inside the ZIP; the nearest station or terminal

  1. Lorain County Transportation and Community CenterIntercity bus stop · Greyhound Lines · 8.2 mi
    What it is
    Intercity bus stop
    Operator
    Greyhound Lines
    City
    Elyria
    Coordinates
    41.36857, -82.10391

Source: BTS Intermodal Passenger Connectivity Database and National Transit Map (2025). Bus stops are counted on the card and drawn on the full map. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: USDOT BTS National Transit Map stops (National Transportation Atlas Database, 2025 vintage, fetched September 2026), plus the Springfield, Lancaster-Fairfield, Knox County Transit, WayGo and BGSU Shuttle GTFS feeds: share of residents… · BTS National Transit Map · BTS transportation atlas · Springfield City Area Transit GTFS feed · Lancaster-Fairfield Public Transit GTFS feed · Knox County Transit GTFS feed · WayGo GTFS feed · BGSU Shuttle GTFS feed

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Walkability

Below average (5.76 to 10.5)

Walkability 6.9 of 2034 intersections per square mile · 0% near transit

Source: EPA National Walkability Index (Smart Location Database 3.0, 2021) by block group, population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census block points; car-free household share from Census ACS 2020 to 2024 table B25044, or where missing the Smart… · EPA walkability index · Smart Location Database · Census ACS

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Rail crossings

No public rail crossing in the ZIP

0 public crossingsnearest crossing 3 mi (Lake Shore Railway)

Source: FRA Grade Crossing Inventory (current records, Ohio): open at-grade crossings inside each ZIP, gates, trains a day at the busiest, timetable speed, railroads; nearest crossing to the population-weighted center; FRA highway-rail grade… · FRA crossing inventory (Form 71, current) · FRA crossing incidents (Form 57) · FRA rail equipment accidents (Form 54) · FRA safety data · DOT open data

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Bridges

10 to 20%

28 bridges, 3 rated poortypical build year 1987 · busiest USR 20, 7,710 vehicles a day

Bridges rated poor inside ZIP 44074

  1. Morgan Street over Plum CreekPoor · built 1930 · 0.3 mi
    Condition
    Poor: a deck, superstructure, substructure or culvert rated 4 or below on the 0 to 9 scale
    What it is
    Bridge
    Built
    1930
    Length
    8 ft
    Owner
    City
    Vehicles a day
    1,290
    Coordinates
    41.28700, -82.22050
  2. East Vine Street over Plum CreekPoor · built 1930 · 0.3 mi
    Condition
    Poor: a deck, superstructure, substructure or culvert rated 4 or below on the 0 to 9 scale
    What it is
    Bridge
    Built
    1930
    Length
    8 ft
    Owner
    City
    Vehicles a day
    1,949
    Coordinates
    41.28888, -82.21717
  3. Pleasant Street over Plum CreekPoor · built 1930 · 0.4 mi
    Condition
    Poor: a deck, superstructure, substructure or culvert rated 4 or below on the 0 to 9 scale
    What it is
    Bridge
    Built
    1930
    Length
    10 ft
    Owner
    City
    Vehicles a day
    707
    Coordinates
    41.28981, -82.21496

Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory 2025. "Poor" means one major part rated 4 or below on the 0 to 9 scale; it calls for repair, not closing, unless the state posts or closes the bridge. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory 2025 (26,713 Ohio structures; 26,616 fall inside a ZIP area and are counted, the other 97 land outside every ZIP polygon): bridges inside each ZIP, poor-condition ratings, ages, traffic · FHWA bridge inventory · ODOT TIMS bridge inventory (live)

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Traffic

5,000 to 20,000

15,619 vehicles a day on US 201,686 trucks · 320K vehicle-miles a day inside the ZIP

Source: ODOT traffic count segments (2025 annual average daily traffic by road segment, ODOT Transportation Information Mapping System): segments assigned to the ZIP holding their midpoint; NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System 2020 to 2024… · ODOT TIMS traffic count segments · NHTSA FARS

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Airports and Amtrak

15 to 30 miles

CLE · 20.8 miCleveland-Hopkins International · Amtrak at Elyria 8.5 mi

Source: FAA airport facilities (NASR landing-facility record) and Amtrak stations via USDOT BTS National Transportation Atlas Database, fetched September 2026: nearest airport with scheduled airline service (Part 139 class I), nearest public-use… · BTS transportation atlas

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Land, air and risk

The ground itself and what can go wrong on it: radon, flood risk, air quality, old mines and wells, and the parks, wetlands and open land still left.

Radon

2 to 4 pCi/L

3.6 pCi/L average radon401 tests · 29% above 4 pCi/L · median 2.5

Source: Ohio Department of Health radon test results by ZIP code since 2010 (pre-mitigation), ZIPs with five or more tests · ODH radon program

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Flood

2 to 5%

2.5% of residents in the 1% floodplain9% of the land is floodplain, 2% more in the 0.2% zone · zone A

Source: FEMA National Flood Hazard Layer, flood hazard zones, fetched 2026-09-08; OpenFEMA NFIP redacted claims for Ohio (frozen June 2026), by reported ZIP; USGS NWIS annual peak flows for the nearest active stream gauge; NOAA Atlas 14… · FEMA flood hazard layer · FEMA Map Service Center · OpenFEMA · NOAA Atlas 14 · USGS stream gauges

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Hazard risk

20 to 40

Risk score 27 · higher than about 27% of US tractsIce storm 84 · Hail 77

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, census tracts, December 2025 release, population-weighted to ZIPs · FEMA National Risk Index · NRI census tract layer (ArcGIS)

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Climate

45 to 70 inches

47" of snow a year · 50.1°F averageJanuary low 18° · July high 83° · 40" of precipitation

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals, annual and monthly, 261 Ohio stations; each ZIP takes the nearest station reporting each element from its population-weighted center; U.S. Drought Monitor weekly county statistics 2000 to 2026… · NOAA climate normals · NOAA climate at a glance · U.S. Drought Monitor

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Air

7.5 to 8.5

PM2.5 8.1 µg/m³ at Chippewa, 22.3 miozone 66 ppb at Sheffield · Lorain County median AQI 39

Source: EPA Air Quality System 2025 annual summaries: nearest PM2.5 and ozone monitors from each ZIP's population-weighted center, county AQI day counts; EPA ECHO Clean Air Act permitted sources in Ohio (air_rest_services, September 2026); EPA… · EPA air data files · EPA AirToxScreen · EPA Green Book · EPA ECHO

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Toxic sites

3 to 8 miles

Nearest NPL site 7.1 mi: Republic Steel Corp. Quarry3 toxic-release reporters · 1 Superfund program site in the ZIP

Superfund sites inside ZIP 44074

  1. Oberlin Leaking UstSuperfund program · Oberlin · 0.8 mi
    Address
    550 West College Street, Oberlin, OH 44074
    County
    Lorain County
    Status
    Superfund program site, not on the National Priorities List
    EPA program ID
    OHN000506029
    EPA registry ID
    110067350529

Source: EPA Facility Registry Service, Superfund (SEMS) and National Priorities List sites. Many program sites were assessed and needed no cleanup. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: EPA Facility Registry Service: Superfund NPL and SEMS sites, Toxics Release Inventory reporters (EPA geoplatform), fetched 2026-09-08; the nearest NPL site also considers sites in PA, WV, KY, IN and MI within about 20 miles of the border… · EPA Facility Registry · EPA Superfund sites · Ohio EPA cleanup sites · EPA UST Finder · EPA ECHO

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Toxic releases

Reports, but no on-site release

0 lb released on site in 20241 facility · General Plug & Manufacturing Co.

Facilities reporting toxic releases inside ZIP 44074

  1. General Plug & Manufacturing Co.Toxics Release Inventory · Oberlin · 1.0 mi
    Address
    132 Artino St, Oberlin, OH 44074
    County
    Lorain County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    4407WGNRLP132AR
    EPA registry ID
    110000840332
  2. Quebecor World Oberlin DivToxics Release Inventory · Oberlin · 1.1 mi
    Address
    235 Artino Street, Oberlin, OH 44074
    County
    Lorain County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    44074QBCRW235AR
    EPA registry ID
    110004591184
  3. Johnson Controls Inc.Toxics Release Inventory · Oberlin · 1.3 mi
    Address
    450 Stern St., Oberlin, OH 44074
    County
    Lorain County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    44074JHNSN450ST
    EPA registry ID
    110008057565

Source: EPA Facility Registry Service, Toxics Release Inventory reporters. Reporting a release is required of large users of listed chemicals; it is not by itself a violation. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: EPA Toxics Release Inventory basic data files, Ohio, reporting years 2020 to 2024 (2024 shown, 2020 for the trend); facilities placed in the ZCTA holding their coordinates; dioxin rows reported in grams left out of pound totals · EPA TRI data files

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Dams

1 or 2

2 high-hazard dams within 10 milesNearest: Oberlin Upground Reservoir, 2.6 mi, condition fair

High-hazard dams within 10 miles

  1. Oberlin Upground ReservoirOffstream · condition: fair · 2.6 mi
    Hazard class
    High: a failure would probably cost a life
    Condition
    Fair (assessed 08/14/2024)
    River or stream
    Offstream
    Purpose
    Water Supply;Recreation
    Type
    Earth
    Height
    20 ft
    Storage
    1,070 acre-feet
    Completed
    1960
    Owner type
    Local Government
    County
    Lorain County
    Nearest town (NID)
    Oberlin
    Last inspection
    10/18/2023
    Emergency action plan
    Yes
    NID ID
    OH00112
  2. Wellington Upground ReservoirCharlemont Creek - Offstream · condition: fair · 9.2 mi
    Hazard class
    High: a failure would probably cost a life
    Condition
    Fair (assessed 08/22/2024)
    River or stream
    Charlemont Creek - Offstream
    Purpose
    Water Supply;Recreation
    Type
    Earth
    Height
    35 ft
    Storage
    4,632 acre-feet
    Completed
    1972
    Owner type
    Local Government
    County
    Lorain County
    Nearest town (NID)
    Wellington
    Last inspection
    12/13/2023
    Emergency action plan
    Yes
    NID ID
    OH00774

Source: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers National Inventory of Dams, August 2026. "High hazard" rates what a failure would cost downstream, not how likely one is; the condition is the state's assessment. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers National Inventory of Dams (1,376 Ohio dams, August 2026; 26 Corps levees and dikes counted with their parent dam): high-hazard dams near each ZIP's population-weighted center, with the state's condition… · National Inventory of Dams

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Disasters

3 to 5

4 tornado tracks within 5 miles since 19501 rated F2/EF2+ · 22 federal declarations for Lorain County · 3 quakes M2+ within 25 mi

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database 1950-2025 (tracks within 5 miles of each ZIP's population-weighted center), OpenFEMA disaster declarations by county since 1956, USGS earthquake catalog M2+ since 1970 within 25 miles… · NOAA SPC tornado data · OpenFEMA · USGS earthquakes · NOAA storm events · IEM warning archive

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Spills

5 to 14

5 spills reported since 2021mostly oils and hydraulic fluid

Spills reported since 2021 inside ZIP 44074

  1. Chemical(S) Unk2024-02-01 · Oberlin · 1.2 mi
    Reported
    2024-02-01
    What spilled
    Chemical(S) Unk; Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road); Fuel Gasoline ( 25% Ethanol Not E85)
    Where
    Oberlin, Lorain County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2402EPA0000176
  2. Oil Transformer Non Pcb2025-06-02 · New Russia Twp · 2.0 mi
    Reported
    2025-06-02
    What spilled
    Oil Transformer Non Pcb
    Largest amount reported
    10 gallons
    Where
    New Russia Twp, Lorain County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2506EPA0000888
  3. Oil Hydraulic Fluid(S)2022-11-02 · New Russia Twp · 2.9 mi
    Reported
    2022-11-02
    What spilled
    Oil Hydraulic Fluid(S)
    Largest amount reported
    30 gallons
    Where
    New Russia Twp, Lorain County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2211EPA0001636
  4. Fuel Oil/ Home Heating / Heating Oil2022-12-29 · Henrietta Twp · 4.5 mi
    Reported
    2022-12-29
    What spilled
    Fuel Oil/ Home Heating / Heating Oil
    Where
    Henrietta Twp, Lorain County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2212EPA0001929
  5. Oil Hydraulic Fluid(S)2024-10-24 · Henrietta Twp · 5.3 mi
    Reported
    2024-10-24
    What spilled
    Oil Hydraulic Fluid(S)
    Largest amount reported
    100 gallons
    Where
    Henrietta Twp, Lorain County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2410EPA0001791

Source: Ohio EPA emergency response spill reports, 2021 to September 2026, one point per case where Ohio EPA placed it. A report is what the caller or responder recorded; amounts are often blank or estimated. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: Ohio EPA emergency response spill reports (geo.epa.ohio.gov EmergResponse/Spills2_OpenData): cases with a location inside each ZIP, 2021 to date · Ohio EPA spills data · Ohio EPA Office of Emergency Response

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Oil and gas wells

51 to 200

113 wells in the ZIP17 producing · 0 shale · 30 orphan · nearest 0.19 mi

Source: ODNR Division of Oil and Gas Resources public well inventory (242,324 well heads, fetched 2026-09-08): wells inside each ZIP by status, horizontal shale wells, injection wells, orphan-program wells · ODNR oil and gas · ODNR GIS services

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Abandoned mines

No mapped underground mine

No mapped minenearest mapped coal mine 28.8 mi

Source: ODNR Mines of Ohio: abandoned underground coal and industrial-mineral mines mapped before 1977 (5,116 polygons), overlaid on ZCTAs in Albers equal-area: share of each ZCTA's total area (land plus inland water) over a mapped mine; ODNR… · ODNR mines of Ohio · ODNR Geological Survey

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Soils

Very limited

Mahoning silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopesseptic very limited · somewhat poorly drained

Source: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access: the soil map unit under each ZIP's population-weighted center with its dominant component, drainage, hydric and farmland class, flooding, and the Ohio septic and basement interpretation ratings… · USDA Soil Data Access · Web Soil Survey · Open-Meteo elevation

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Parks

0.5 to 2%

1.0% public land · 322 acresOberlin Golf Club · Findley State Park 10.5 mi

Source: USGS Protected Areas Database 4.1 (Ohio state package, flattened combined layer, open-access fee, designation and easement polygons plus the six ODNR state parks PAD-US codes closed by default: Buckeye Lake, Forked Run, Hueston Woods, Lake… · USGS PAD-US · ODNR GIS services

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Wetlands

3 to 7%

3.4% wetland · 1,108 acresforested/shrub wetland 804 · pond 241 · emergent wetland 58

Source: USFWS National Wetlands Inventory, Ohio geodatabase (imagery mostly 2004 to 2007, Lake Erie basin 2021), freshwater wetlands and ponds clipped to each ZIP (lakes and rivers excluded); Ohio EPA potential high-quality vernal pools… · USFWS wetlands inventory · Ohio EPA GIS services

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Land cover

5% to 15%

14% developed · 17% tree canopycropland 45% · forest 16% · pasture 15%

Source: National Land Cover Database, 2021 edition (USGS and the MRLC consortium; MRLC has since published Annual NLCD and annual tree canopy through 2025, not yet pulled here): land cover, percent impervious surface and tree canopy at 30 m… · NLCD · USDA Cropland Data Layer · ODNR pre-settlement vegetation

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People and health

Who lives here and how well: education, jobs, health and life expectancy, and how far the nearest hospital, police station or grocery store sits.

People

40 to 55%

42.7% bachelor's or higher73.9% white · 8.3% Black · 6.1% Hispanic · 2.8% Asian · 5% foreign-born

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 5-year by ZCTA: educational attainment (B15003), race and Hispanic origin (B03002), nativity (B05002), veterans (B21001); IRS Statistics of Income county migration flows 2022 to 2023 for the county; Census Bureau… · Census ACS · Census population estimates · IRS migration data · USDA ERS county codes · USDA ERS commuting area codes · 2020 Census redistricting data · Census SAIPE · IRS exempt organizations

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Jobs

1 to 2

5,674 jobs · 4,628 employed residentsEducation leads

Source: Census LEHD LODES 8, 2023, all jobs: workplace and residence counts by census block summed into ZCTAs (workplace-only blocks by block-group or tract majority), origin-destination flows for where residents work; Census ZIP Code Business… · Census LEHD · BLS local unemployment · BLS QCEW · BEA county GDP · USAspending · OSHA enforcement data · Census ZIP Business Patterns · Census ACS · USDA ERS county typology · CDFI Fund Opportunity Zones

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Economic history

Inland rivers

West Branch Black River, via Oberlin Upground ReservoirOberlin Water Treatment Plant · Oberlin Water Department · +1 more

Source: Historical economic data: Census Bureau historical county population via the NBER mirror (1900) and Census Bureau population estimates (current and peak), Census County Business Patterns, USDA Census of Agriculture, FHFA House Price Index… · FRED (Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis) · Census County Business Patterns · USDA Census of Agriculture · FHFA House Price Index · BEA GDP by county · Census American Community Survey · IPUMS NHGIS historical census · Zillow Home Value Index

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Upward mobility

35th to 40th

Percentile rank 37.1income rank at 35 for children of low-income parents · 3.46% incarcerated in 2010

Source: Opportunity Atlas (Chetty, Friedman, Hendren, Jones and Porter, Census Bureau): tract outcomes for children born 1978 to 1983, population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census blocks · Opportunity Atlas · Opportunity Insights data

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Social vulnerability

40th to 60th

54th percentile of Ohio tractssocioeconomic 52 · household 34 · minority status 62 · housing and transport 71

Source: CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022 by census tract (percentile ranks among Ohio tracts), population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census blocks · CDC/ATSDR SVI

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Health

16 to 20%

17.6% in fair or poor healthobesity 32.5% · diabetes 12.4% · smoking 11.8% · depression 26.5%

Source: CDC PLACES 2025 release, ZCTA model-based estimates of adult health (BRFSS 2023, ACS): fair or poor health, obesity, diabetes, smoking, depression, lack of health insurance among adults 18-64 and more; County Health Rankings 2025… · CDC PLACES · County Health Rankings · CDC overdose data · NCI cancer profiles · HRSA data

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Life expectancy

76 to 79

78.9 years life expectancy7 tracts, from 73.5 to 81.5

Source: CDC/NCHS U.S. Small-area Life Expectancy Estimates Project (USALEEP, deaths 2010-2015, 2010 census tracts) weighted into ZIPs by 2020 block population · CDC USALEEP

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Hospitals

Under 3 miles

Mercy Health - Allen Hospital, Llc · 0.3 miOberlin · 25 beds · 2 within 10 miles

Hospitals within 5 miles, and the nearest beyond

  1. Mercy Health - Allen Hospital, LlcCritical access hospital · Oberlin · 0.3 mi
    What it is
    Critical access hospital
    Address
    200 West Lorain Street, Oberlin, OH 44074
    County
    Lorain County
    Beds
    25
    Helipad
    Yes
    Ownership
    Non-profit
    Medicare overall rating
    5 of 5 stars
    Emergency department (Medicare)
    Yes
    Medicare reports it as
    Mercy Allen Hospital
    Phone
    (440) 775-1211
    Medicare ID
    361306
  2. Specialty Hosp. of Lorain Trauma level IIISpecialty hospital · Amherst · 7.5 mi
    What it is
    Specialty hospital
    Address
    254 Cleveland Ave, Amherst, OH 44001
    County
    Lorain County
    Beds
    30
    Trauma center
    Level IIi
    Helipad
    Yes
    Ownership
    Non-profit
    Phone
    (440) 988-6260
  3. Emh Regional Medical CenterGeneral hospital · Elyria · 8.4 mi
    What it is
    General hospital
    Address
    630 E River Street, Elyria, OH 44035
    County
    Lorain County
    Beds
    287
    Helipad
    Yes
    Ownership
    Non-profit
    Medicare overall rating
    4 of 5 stars
    Emergency department (Medicare)
    No
    Medicare reports it as
    University Hospitals - Elyria Medical Center
    Phone
    (440) 329-7500
    Medicare ID
    360145

Source: HIFLD hospitals inventory via FEMA (closed hospitals it still lists left out, hospitals opened since added), with Medicare Care Compare ratings matched by name and address. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Community health centers within 3 miles, and the nearest beyond

  1. OberlinHealth center · Oberlin · 0.5 mi
    Run by
    a federally qualified health center
    Setting
    Clinic
    City
    Oberlin
    Coordinates
    41.28409, -82.21796
  2. Wilkes Villa Public HousingHealth center · Elyria · 7.4 mi
    Run by
    a federally qualified health center
    Setting
    Clinic
    City
    Elyria
    Coordinates
    41.34470, -82.10038

Source: HRSA health center service delivery sites, active, September 2026 (school-based sites left out). Health centers see patients whether or not they have insurance, with fees on a sliding scale. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

The nearest dialysis center

  1. Fmc - Elyria Renal Care Group - AmherstDialysis · Amherst · 6.9 mi
    Address
    100 Cooper Foster Park Rd., Amherst, OH 44001
    Dialysis stations
    22
    Medicare star rating
    2 of 5 stars
    Services
    in-center hemodialysis
    Ownership
    for profit
    Chain
    Fresenius Medical Care
    Medicare certified since
    2001-09-26
    Phone
    (440) 985-2280
    Medicare ID
    362636

Source: CMS dialysis facility list, September 2026, geocoded with the Census Bureau batch geocoder (an address it could not place sits at its ZIP center). Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: Nearest hospital: miles from each ZIP's population-weighted center to the nearest open general or critical-access hospital in Ohio, or, within 40 miles of the state line in Indiana, Kentucky, West Virginia, Pennsylvania and Michigan, the… · CMS Care Compare data · HIFLD · HRSA data · CMS NPI files

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Nursing homes

Under 1 mile

WELCOME NURSING HOME · 0.8 mi2 of 5 stars · 99 beds · 2 within 5 miles

Nursing homes within 3 miles, and the nearest beyond

  1. Welcome Nursing Home Abuse citation2 of 5 stars · Oberlin · 0.8 mi
    Address
    417 South Main Street, Oberlin, OH 44074
    Certified beds
    99
    Residents on an average day
    90
    Medicare overall rating
    2 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    2 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    4 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    4 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    none
    Abuse citation (CMS icon)
    Yes
    Ownership
    For profit - Corporation
    Takes
    Medicare and Medicaid
    Phone
    (440) 775-1491
    Medicare ID
    365508
  2. Kendal at Oberlin5 of 5 stars · Oberlin · 1.1 mi
    Address
    600 Kendal Drive, Oberlin, OH 44074
    Certified beds
    5
    Residents on an average day
    2
    Medicare overall rating
    5 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    5 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    none
    Ownership
    Non profit - Corporation
    Takes
    Medicare
    Phone
    (440) 775-0094
    Medicare ID
    365956
  3. Keystone Pointe Health and Rehabilitation5 of 5 stars · Lagrange · 7.2 mi
    Address
    383 Opportunity Way, Lagrange, OH 44050
    Certified beds
    121
    Residents on an average day
    111
    Medicare overall rating
    5 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    5 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    2 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    4 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    none
    Ownership
    For profit - Corporation
    Chain
    FOUNDATIONS HEALTH SOLUTIONS
    Takes
    Medicare and Medicaid
    Phone
    (440) 355-4616
    Medicare ID
    366372

Source: CMS Care Compare nursing home provider and penalties files; Medicare star ratings run 1 to 5. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: CMS Care Compare nursing home provider file (922 Ohio homes), addresses geocoded with the Census Bureau batch geocoder (67 unmatched placed at their ZIP center); CMS penalties file (fines and payment denials since 2023, matched by name and… · CMS Care Compare data

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Crime

1 to 2.5

1.6 violent offenses per 1,000Oberlin Police · 13.7 property per 1,000 · 12 months · 44% of property cleared

Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer NIBRS incident files for Ohio, 2024 (2023 file for the trend), as downloaded in September 2026; the FBI keeps accepting agency revisions after release, so an agency's live Explorer totals for the same year can… · FBI Crime Data Explorer · USGS structures service

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Police

Under 1 mile

Oberlin Police Department · 0.3 mi1 station within 3 miles · post office 0.3 mi

Police stations within 3 miles, and the nearest beyond

  1. Oberlin Police DepartmentOberlin · 0.3 mi
    Address
    85 South Main Street, Oberlin, OH 44074
    Coordinates
    41.28938, -82.21672
  2. Kipton Village Police StationKipton · 4.4 mi
    Address
    299 State Street, Kipton, OH 44049
    Coordinates
    41.26761, -82.30267

Source: USGS National Map structures, police stations, corrected and completed by hand (September 2026). The department that answers a call is set by jurisdiction, not by distance. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: USGS National Map structures: police stations (772 Ohio points: the inventory's 731 less 4 closed or duplicate records, with 4 wrong names corrected, plus 45 departments and sheriff's offices it lacks, placed from OpenStreetMap or the… · USGS structures service · OpenStreetMap · Census Bureau geocoder

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Fire and EMS

Under 1 mile

Oberlin Fire Department · 0.8 mi1 station within 3 miles, 7 within 8

Fire and EMS stations within 3 miles, and the nearest beyond

  1. Oberlin Fire DepartmentOberlin · 0.8 mi
    Address
    430 South Main Street, Oberlin, OH 44074
    Coordinates
    41.28011, -82.21815
  2. Camden Township Fire DepartmentKipton · 4.5 mi
    Address
    42 Court Street, Kipton, OH 44049
    Coordinates
    41.26682, -82.30325
  3. South Amherst Fire DepartmentSouth Amherst · 4.7 mi
    Address
    105 West Main Street, South Amherst, OH 44001
    Coordinates
    41.35723, -82.24094

Source: USGS National Map structures (most Ohio records last updated 2019 to 2022), checked against the Columbus and Cleveland station lists. The department that answers a call is set by jurisdiction and mutual aid, not by distance. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: USGS National Map structures inventory (fire and EMS stations; most Ohio records last updated 2019 to 2022): 1,772 Ohio stations after removing duplicate records and checking Columbus- and Cleveland-area stations against the cities'… · USGS structures service · Columbus fire stations · Cleveland fire stations

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Libraries

Under 1 mile

Oberlin Public Library · 0.3 mi1 within 3 miles, 4 within 8

Public libraries within 3 miles, and the nearest beyond

  1. Oberlin Public LibraryCentral library · Oberlin · 0.3 mi
    Address
    65 S. Main St., Oberlin, OH 44074
    What it is
    Central library
    Library system
    Oberlin Public Library
    Open
    3,100 hours a year, 52 weeks
    Building
    19,640 sq ft
    System's visits, FY2024
    36,920
    System's loans, FY2024
    154,891
    People the system serves
    10,938
    Phone
    (440) 775-4790
  2. Keystone-Lagrange Community LibraryBranch · Lagrange · 6.9 mi
    Address
    133 E. Commerce St., Lagrange, OH 44050
    What it is
    Branch
    Library system
    Elyria Public Library
    Open
    3,120 hours a year, 52 weeks
    Building
    5,988 sq ft
    System's visits, FY2024
    193,232
    System's loans, FY2024
    684,711
    People the system serves
    62,006
    Phone
    (440) 322-0119

Source: IMLS Public Libraries Survey FY2024 (outlets and their systems). Any Ohio resident can get a free card at any Ohio public library. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Museums, historical societies, gardens and zoos inside ZIP 44074

  1. Leadership OhioMuseum · Oberlin · 0.2 mi
    What it is
    Museum
    City
    Oberlin
    Coordinates
    41.28886, -82.22526

    The museum list is IMLS's 2018 file; a museum may have closed or moved since.

  2. Oberlin Heritage CenterMuseum · Oberlin · 0.2 mi
    What it is
    Museum
    City
    Oberlin
    Coordinates
    41.28886, -82.22526

    The museum list is IMLS's 2018 file; a museum may have closed or moved since.

  3. Oberlin African-American Genealogy & History GroupHistorical society · Oberlin · 0.2 mi
    What it is
    Historical society
    City
    Oberlin
    Coordinates
    41.28886, -82.22526

    The museum list is IMLS's 2018 file; a museum may have closed or moved since.

  4. Oberlin Underground Railroad CenterHistorical society · Oberlin · 0.2 mi
    What it is
    Historical society
    City
    Oberlin
    Coordinates
    41.28886, -82.22526

    The museum list is IMLS's 2018 file; a museum may have closed or moved since.

  5. Oberlin Historical And Improvement OrganizationHistorical society · Oberlin · 0.2 mi
    What it is
    Historical society
    City
    Oberlin
    Coordinates
    41.28892, -82.21902

    The museum list is IMLS's 2018 file; a museum may have closed or moved since.

  6. Allen Memorial Art MuseumArt museum · Oberlin · 0.7 mi
    What it is
    Art museum
    City
    Oberlin
    Coordinates
    41.29401, -82.21042

    The museum list is IMLS's 2018 file; a museum may have closed or moved since.

Source: IMLS Museum Data Files, 2018. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: IMLS Public Libraries Survey FY2024 outlet and system files (720 open Ohio central libraries and branches of 251 systems, plus 62 bookmobiles); straight-line miles from each ZIP's population-weighted center to the nearest Ohio library… · IMLS Public Libraries Survey · IMLS Museum Data Files

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Groceries

33 to 66%

42.8% in low-income, low-access tracts31% over 1 mile from a supermarket · 7% of households on SNAP (ACS)

Source: USDA Food Access Research Atlas 2019 Large Retailer Access Map (2010 tracts, ERS's name for the file since July 2026) weighted by 2020 block population: distance to the nearest supermarket and low-income low-access flags; Census ACS… · USDA ERS Large Retailer Access Map · USDA SNAP retailers · Census ACS

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History, schools and government

How the place began, who governs it now, and the schools that serve it, from the district boundary to its state report card.

Local history

1830 to 1849

Oberlin · settled 1833first settled, platted or incorporated (earliest year recorded)

Source: Local history researched from Wikipedia, the 1880 county histories on archive.org, Ohio History Connection, National Register listings, Ohio historical markers, local historical societies and Wikimedia Commons, one file per municipality… · Ohio History Connection · Internet Archive (county histories) · Wikimedia Commons · Remarkable Ohio (historical markers)

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Historic places

7 to 15

9 listed historic placesEvans, Wilson Bruce, House

  1. Evans, Wilson Bruce, House LandmarkBuilding · Oberlin · listed 1980
    Address
    33 E. Vine St.
    Where
    Oberlin, Lorain County · ZIP 44074
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1980
    National Historic Landmark
    Yes
    NRIS reference number
    80003143
    Coordinates
    41.28859, -82.21631
  2. Langston, John Mercer, House LandmarkBuilding · Oberlin · listed 1975
    Address
    207 E. College St.
    Where
    Oberlin, Lorain County · ZIP 44074
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1975
    National Historic Landmark
    Yes
    NRIS reference number
    75001464
    Coordinates
    41.29127, -82.20979
  3. Burrell-King HouseBuilding · Oberlin · listed 1979
    Address
    317 E. College St.
    Where
    Oberlin, Lorain County · ZIP 44074
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1979
    NRIS reference number
    79001886
    Coordinates
    41.29095, -82.20584
  4. Christ Episcopal ChurchBuilding · Oberlin · listed 1978
    Address
    156 S. Main St.
    Where
    Oberlin, Lorain County · ZIP 44074
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1978
    NRIS reference number
    78002114
    Coordinates
    41.28749, -82.21796
  5. Congregational Church of ChristBuilding · Oberlin · listed 1974
    Address
    W. Lorain and N. Main Sts.
    Where
    Oberlin, Lorain County · ZIP 44074
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1974
    NRIS reference number
    74001554
    Coordinates
    41.29443, -82.21809
  6. Jewett, Frank, HouseBuilding · Oberlin · listed 1979
    Address
    73 S. Professor St.
    Where
    Oberlin, Lorain County · ZIP 44074
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1979
    NRIS reference number
    79001887
    Coordinates
    41.29000, -82.21944
  7. Oberlin Gas Lighting Company Gasholder HouseStructure · Oberlin · listed 1998
    Address
    291 S. Main St.
    Where
    Oberlin, Lorain County · ZIP 44074
    What it is
    Structure
    Listed on the National Register
    1998
    NRIS reference number
    98001397
    Coordinates
    41.28446, -82.21570
  8. Oberlin Lake Shore And Michigan Southern StationBuilding · Oberlin · listed 1979
    Address
    Depot Park
    Where
    Oberlin, Lorain County · ZIP 44074
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1979
    NRIS reference number
    79001888
    Coordinates
    41.28456, -82.21868
  9. Westervelt HallBuilding · Oberlin · listed 1974
    Address
    39 S. Main St.
    Where
    Oberlin, Lorain County · ZIP 44074
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1974
    NRIS reference number
    74001555
    Coordinates
    41.29066, -82.21671

Source: National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places point file. The listing year is shown where NPS's certification date agrees with the listing's reference number. Listing recognizes significance; it does not restrict a private owner.

See them on the full map · every historic place in Lorain County

Source: National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places point file (3,286 points for 3,232 of Ohio's roughly 4,200 listings; listings without a point are not counted, and a listing with several points is counted once); listings inside… · National Register data · USGS GNIS

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Schools

193 city school districts

Oberlin CityCity school district

Public schools inside ZIP 44074

  1. Langston Middle School3.5 of 5 stars · Oberlin · 0.5 mi
    Address
    150 N Pleasant St, Oberlin, OH 44074
    School district
    Oberlin City School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    196
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    18.84
    Report card, 2025-26
    3.5 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    77.7%
    Ohio building IRN
    028381
    NCES school ID
    390445901472
  2. Oberlin Elementary School3 of 5 stars · Oberlin · 0.7 mi
    Address
    210 N Park St, Oberlin, OH 44074
    School district
    Oberlin City School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    361
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    28.06
    Report card, 2025-26
    3 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    71.1%
    Ohio building IRN
    009738
    NCES school ID
    390445901470
  3. Oberlin High School4 of 5 stars · Oberlin · 0.8 mi
    Address
    281 N Pleasant St, Oberlin, OH 44074
    School district
    Oberlin City School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    225
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    22.5
    Report card, 2025-26
    4 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    77%
    Four-year graduation rate
    98.5%
    Ohio building IRN
    028399
    NCES school ID
    390445901471
  4. William R BurtonOberlin · 2.1 mi
    Address
    15181 State Route 58, Oberlin, OH 44074
    Kind (NCES)
    Career and Technical School
    Students, 2023-24
    1,222
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    90.01
    NCES school ID
    390512204074
  5. Firelands Elementary School3.5 of 5 stars · Oberlin · 5.0 mi
    Address
    10779 Vermilion Rd, Oberlin, OH 44074
    School district
    Firelands Local School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    791
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    44.17
    Report card, 2025-26
    3.5 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    87.6%
    Ohio building IRN
    011676
    NCES school ID
    390481503128
  6. Firelands High School4.5 of 5 stars · Oberlin · 5.1 mi
    Address
    10521 Vermilion Rd, Oberlin, OH 44074
    School district
    Firelands Local School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    519
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    29
    Report card, 2025-26
    4.5 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    83.5%
    Four-year graduation rate
    98.5%
    Ohio building IRN
    011684
    NCES school ID
    390481503129
  7. Firelands Middle School4.5 of 5 stars · Oberlin · 5.1 mi
    Address
    10521 Vermilion Rd, Oberlin, OH 44074
    School district
    Firelands Local School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    417
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    27.23
    Report card, 2025-26
    4.5 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    80.1%
    Ohio building IRN
    033126
    NCES school ID
    390481503143

Source: NCES EDGE public school locations 2024-25 and Common Core of Data 2023-24 (type, students, teachers); Ohio School Report Cards 2025-26 (Department of Education and Workforce), matched by name within the district. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: Ohio school district boundaries (U.S. Census Bureau TIGER/Line school districts, as of January 1, 2026) by resident share; NCES EDGE 2024-25 school buildings; NCES Private School Survey 2023-24 public-use file (schools inside the ZIP by… · ODOT GIS · NCES EDGE · NCES Common Core of Data · NCES private schools · Census SAIPE · Census school finances (F-33)

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School ratings

4 stars

4 stars overallOberlin City · performance index 76.1% of the year's maximum · 98.5% graduate in four years

Source: Ohio School Report Cards 2024-2025 (Department of Education and Workforce): district overall and component star ratings, performance index, graduation rates, spending per pupil and teacher measures, for the district holding the largest… · Ohio school report cards

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Colleges

Under 3 miles

Oberlin College · 0.3 miOberlin · 3 campuses within 10 miles

Colleges within 5 miles, and the nearest beyond

  1. Oberlin CollegePrivate nonprofit college · Oberlin · 0.3 mi
    What it is
    Private nonprofit college
    City
    Oberlin
    Students, 2023-24 (12-month count)
    4,160
    Tuition and fees, in state
    $64,646
    Graduation rate
    79% of bachelor's students, within six years (a class of 726)
    IPEDS unit ID
    204501
  2. Lorain County Joint Vocational School DistrictPublic career school · Oberlin · 2.0 mi
    What it is
    Public career school
    City
    Oberlin
    Students, 2023-24 (12-month count)
    168
    IPEDS unit ID
    409591
  3. Ross Medical Education Center-ElyriaFor-profit career school · Elyria · 9.0 mi
    What it is
    For-profit career school
    City
    Elyria
    Students, 2023-24 (12-month count)
    101
    IPEDS unit ID
    488952

Source: NCES IPEDS 2024 directory, 2023-24 enrollment and tuition, graduation rates for the 2017 (four-year) and 2020 (two-year) entering classes. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: NCES IPEDS: 2024 institutional directory (269 active Ohio institutions with coordinates, less the administrative units and the colleges that have closed since; plus 145 in Indiana, Kentucky, West Virginia, Pennsylvania and Michigan within… · NCES IPEDS

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Local government

255 cities

Oberlin (city)72% of residents, then New Russia Township, Lorain County

Source: ODOT municipal corporation and township boundaries by resident share of 2020 census blocks; Ohio EPA grants awarded in 2025 (OEPA_Achievements, MapServer layer 8); Auditor of State unauditable entities list · ODOT GIS · Auditor of State · Ohio EPA grants (OEPA_Achievements)

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Representatives

OH-5 · Bob Latta (R)Senate 13 vacant · House 54 Kellie Deeter

Source: ODOT TIMS Boundaries US_House_District, Ohio_Senate_District and Ohio_House_District (fetched 2026-09-08) by resident share of 2020 census blocks; members from the U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House directories, September 2026 · U.S. House · Ohio Senate · Ohio House · ODOT GIS

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Deep dives about 44074 (Oberlin)

Long reads built from maps, newspapers and public records. All deep dives

Notable people from 44074 (Oberlin)

Ohioans tied to this place, each with a sourced profile. All notable Ohioans

History from 44074 (Oberlin)

People and inventions tied to this place, each with its sources. All people · All inventions

Rain and snow

How much has actually fallen on 44074 (Oberlin), day by day, from 1893 to now. Daily totals, not averages.

rain, last 30 days
2.65 in
2026-09-30 to 2026-10-29
rain so far in 2026
35.5 in
about normal for the date
snow so far in 2026
42.1 in
a normal year brings 50.3 in
a normal year
40.0 in
average of 30 years, 1991-2020
The last twelve months
MonthRain (in)Snow (in)Days counted
October 2026 2.65 — 29
September 2026 2.84 — 30
August 2026 5.33 — 31
July 2026 3.37 — 31
June 2026 3.62 — 30
May 2026 4.52 — 31
April 2026 7.21 — 30
March 2026 2.70 1.0 31
February 2026 0.58 7.2 28
January 2026 2.71 33.9 31
December 2025 1.74 6.3 31
November 2025 1.95 0.3 30
On the record, 1893–2026
Wettest year2011 — 56.0 in
Driest year1963 — 17.9 in
Snowiest year2008 — 82.6 in
Wettest day on record25 June 1937 — 4.12 in
Heaviest snowfall in a day1 March 1954 — 15.98 in
Deepest snow on the ground4 March 1954 — 22.01 in

Almost every day here is a measurement: 97% of them come from a rain gauge standing inside 44074 (Oberlin) itself.

48,074 days of records, 1893-04-01 to 2026-10-29. Source: NOAA NCEI GHCN-Daily, 3,240 gauges in and around Ohio. A day is "gauged" when a gauge standing inside the boundary reported it, and the value is the mean of those gauges. Otherwise it is interpolated by inverse distance from every gauge reporting within 50 miles. Nothing is carried forward, back-filled or smoothed. Against NOAA nClimDiv county monthly precipitation over 136,848 complete county-months (checked 2026-10-31): correlation 0.9515, median absolute difference 0.217 in a month. Built 2026-10-31 from the Cracked Buckeye precipitation archive. Snow is the softer number — snowfall is measured by hand with a ruler, no agency publishes a gridded county snowfall series, and blowing snow defeats every observer.

Environmental permits and filings

What Ohio EPA has on file for 44074 (Oberlin): permits, inspections, violations, cleanups and the state loans behind sewer and water work. Every line links to the agency's own document.

facilities and sites on file
54
those placed on the map inside 44074 (Oberlin)

Data centers, power and big tech here. Ohio EPA files that name a data-center company, a power plant or substation, or a large technology firm:

  • LORAIN COUNTY LFG POWER STATION (air pollution, latest Apr 13, 2023)
What kind of permits
ProgramFacilities and sites
Wastewater and stormwater discharge23
Air pollution9
Hazardous waste9
Site assessment4
Landfills3
Sewer and water-line construction3
Composting2
Public drinking water1
The latest filings
DateFacility or siteWhat
LORAIN COUNTY II LANDFILL LLC Landfills compliance letter
OBERLIN COLLEGE Air pollution permit
LORAIN COUNTY II LANDFILL LLC Air pollution notice of violation
LORAIN COUNTY II LANDFILL LLC Air pollution notice of violation
BFI LORAIN COUNTY RESOURCE RECOVERY COMPLEX Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
LORAIN COUNTY II LANDFILL LLC Landfills compliance letter
LORAIN COUNTY II LANDFILL LLC Landfills inspection
OMEGA HEALTH SERVICES LLC Wastewater and stormwater discharge violation resolved
LORAIN COUNTY II LANDFILL LLC Landfills report
LORAIN COUNTY II LANDFILL LLC Landfills report
OBERLIN MUNICIPAL LIGHT & POWER SYSTEM Air pollution permit
LORAIN COUNTY RNG FACILITY Air pollution permit
LORAIN COUNTY FACILITIES Air pollution permit
LORAIN COUNTY II LANDFILL LLC Landfills permit
OMEGA HEALTH SERVICES LLC Wastewater and stormwater discharge inspection
LORAIN COUNTY II LANDFILL LLC Landfills inspection
LORAIN COUNTY II LANDFILL LLC Landfills report
LORAIN COUNTY II LANDFILL LLC Landfills director's approval
OBERLIN WATER DEPARTMENT PWS Public drinking water plan
OBERLIN MUNICIPAL LIGHT & POWER SYSTEM Air pollution permit
LORAIN COUNTY RNG FACILITY Air pollution permit
LORAIN COUNTY FACILITIES Air pollution permit
LORAIN COUNTY II LANDFILL LLC Landfills report
LORAIN COUNTY II LANDFILL LLC Landfills inspection
LORAIN COUNTY II LANDFILL LLC Landfills inspection

Source: Ohio EPA eDocument portal (edocpub.epa.ohio.gov), indexed 2026-10-14. Facilities are placed on the map from Ohio EPA's own map layers, EPA's Facility Registry, coordinates written in the filings, or a geocoded street address. A permit filed under a private person's name (most are household septic systems) is counted but never named, placed or linked; licenses for individual workers and open-burning notices are left out entirely.

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The county

Lorain County: 15 ZIP codes, 32 cities, villages and townships, 304,042 people. The county in numbers.

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Quick answers

What city is ZIP code 44074?

ZIP code 44074 is the Oberlin, Ohio post office area in Lorain County, home to 11,957 residents. Of its residents, 72% live in the city of Oberlin, 12% in New Russia Township, 5% in Henrietta Township and 5% in Pittsfield Township.

What county is ZIP code 44074 in?

ZIP code 44074 is in Lorain County, Ohio.

Where does the tap water in ZIP code 44074 come from?

West Branch Black River, via Oberlin Upground Reservoir. Oberlin Water Treatment Plant · Oberlin Water Department · +1 more.

What school district is ZIP code 44074 in?

ZIP code 44074 is mostly in the Oberlin City School District; parts are in the Firelands Local School District.

Cite and data

Cite this page as:

Cracked Buckeye, "44074 · Oberlin, Lorain County", https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/44074/, built 2026-10-31, accessed [date].

How to cite · Report a correction · Built 2026-10-31