Madison County

County

Madison County, Ohio

Ohio · county seat London · 46,985 residents (July 2025 estimate) · 6 ZIP codes · 19 cities, villages and townships

46,985 people (July 2025 estimate), +7.1% since the 2020 census; life expectancy 76.2 years; median household income $84,632 (2024). The county in numbers

Open on the map Places ZIP codes

Madison County, Ohio

Local events in Madison County

107 events in the next 90 days from 14 public calendars. All local events in Madison County

Saturday, October 31

Gymkhana

All day · From Madison County Fair
Saturday, October 31

Monica Patricio - Della

All day · From Madison County Fair
Saturday, October 31

Read, Watch, Listen, Play, WIN

All day · My London Library · Free · From London Public Library

Checked October 20; the events page is refreshed daily.

Madison County in numbers

The public records that are kept county by county, in 26 blocks. Every figure names its source; a tile's small line gives the comparison or the date.

Population

How many people live here, how the count has moved since 2020 and since 1900, and how the USDA classes the county.

residents, July 2025 estimate: 46,985; Census Bureau vintage 2025

since the April 2020 census: +7.1%; from 43,855 in the Census Bureau's April 2020 estimates base

births since July 2020: 2,157

deaths since July 2020: 2,413

net migration since July 2020: +3,289; people who moved in, minus people who moved out

net domestic migration, 2025: +1,220; moved in from elsewhere in the U.S., minus moved out

net international migration, 2025: +16

Madison County has never had more people than it has today.

It is 2.3 times its 1900 size.

USDA rural-urban continuum code 1 of 9 (1 is the most metropolitan): metro - counties in metro areas of 1 million population or more.

USDA ERS county typology (2015 codes): a metro county with a nonspecialized economy, flagged for low employment.

Madison County population by census year (Census Bureau)
Year	People	Source
1810	1,603	first census that counted the county
1850	10,015	decennial census
1900	20,590	decennial census
1950	22,300	decennial census
1970	28,318	decennial census
1990	37,068	decennial census
2000	40,210	Census Bureau estimates base, April 1
2010	43,435	decennial census
2020	43,855	Census Bureau estimates base, April 1
2025	46,985	July estimate

Source: Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (vintage 2025, join_popest.py); decennial counts 1900-1990 from 'Population of States and Counties of the United States 1790-1990', 2000/2010 from intercensal files; USDA ERS Rural-Urban Continuum Codes, 2023; USDA ERS county typology codes, 2015 edition · Census population estimates · USDA ERS county codes · USDA ERS county typology · About this topic

Moving in and out

People on tax returns that changed county between the returns filed in 2022 and 2023, counted by the IRS.

people moved in, 2022 to 2023: 2,651; on tax returns filed from a new county

people moved out: 2,193

net people: +458; moved in, minus moved out

people stayed put: 32,089

income that moved in: $115 million; adjusted gross income on the arrivals' 2023 returns

income that moved out: $90 million; adjusted gross income on the leavers' 2023 returns

Where arriving people came from (IRS returns, 2022 to 2023)
From	People
Franklin, OH	1,351
Union, OH	165
Clark, OH	107

Where leaving people went (IRS returns, 2022 to 2023)
To	People
Franklin, OH	677
Union, OH	261
Clark, OH	187

Source: IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration flows, 2022-2023 · IRS migration data · About this topic

Income and poverty

The Census Bureau's 2024 small-area estimates for the county.

of residents below the poverty line, 2024: 8.8%

of children below the poverty line, 2024: 10.6%

median household income, 2024: $84,632

Source: Census SAIPE 2024 county estimates · Census SAIPE · About this topic

Jobs and wages

Unemployment in the latest month and what employers in the county pay, from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

unemployment rate, July 2026: 2.9%; 4.2% a year earlier

people in the labor force, July 2026: 21,193

looking for work: 615

average weekly wage, first quarter of 2026: $1,116; +1.6% on the year

jobs covered by unemployment insurance: 23,819; +2.3% on the year

establishments: 1,077

Largest private sectors, first quarter of 2026 (BLS QCEW)
Sector	Jobs	Average weekly wage
transportation and warehousing	9,334	$1,030
manufacturing	3,349	$1,223
retail	2,017	$849

Source: BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics; BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2026 Q1 · BLS local unemployment · BLS QCEW · About this topic

The county economy

What the county produces and earns, from the Bureau of Economic Analysis.

real GDP, 2024 (2017 dollars): $2.3 billion; +19.4% since 2019

GDP in 2024 dollars: $3.0 billion; current dollars, before adjusting for inflation

personal income per person, 2024: $55,980; 41st of Ohio's 88 counties

change in income per person since 2019: +31.4%; before inflation

Source: BEA regional accounts: county GDP (CAGDP1), per capita personal income (CAINC1), 2024 · BEA county GDP · About this topic

Businesses opening and closing

How many workplaces with employees opened and closed each year since 1978, how many people applied to start a business, and how many businesses run with no employees at all.

workplaces opened in 2023: 69; 56 closed

net workplaces, 2019 to 2023: +64; openings minus closings

applications to start a business, 2025: 528; +94% since 2019

businesses with no employees, 2023: 3,212; +21% since 2012

A workplace here is one location with paid employees: a chain with five stores is five. An application to start a business is a request for a federal employer number, not an opening, and most applicants never hire anyone.

Workplaces opened and closed, average per year
Years	Opened	Closed	Net
1978 to 1989	61	57	+4
the 1990s	57	51	+6
the 2000s	60	58	+2
the 2010s	48	48	0
2020 to 2023	57	44	+13

Workplaces opened and closed, 2019 to 2023
Year	Opened	Closed	Net
2019	58	47	+11
2020	39	44	-5
2021	66	37	+29
2022	54	38	+16
2023	69	56	+13

Source: U.S. Census Bureau: Business Dynamics Statistics 1978-2023; Business Formation Statistics, county business applications 2005-2025; Nonemployer Statistics 2012-2023 · Census Business Dynamics Statistics · Census Business Formation Statistics, counties · Census Nonemployer Statistics · About this topic

Federal money

What the federal government obligated to the county in fiscal 2025, by county of performance; Social Security, Medicare and most benefits are not counted.

in federal contracts performed in the county, fiscal 2025: $2 million; $42 a resident

in federal grants, fiscal 2025: $26 million; $583 a resident

in federal loans and loan guarantees: -$68,530

in direct federal payments to people and organizations: $245 million

Source: USAspending federal awards by county of performance, fiscal 2025 · USAspending · About this topic

Health rankings

County Health Rankings 2025 measures for the county, with the Ohio figure alongside.

life expectancy at birth: 76.2 years; Ohio 75.2

years of life lost before 75, per 100,000 (premature death): 7,955.6; Ohio 9,740

population health group among U.S. counties: 3 of 10; 1 is healthiest

community conditions group among U.S. counties: 4 of 10; 1 is best

of children in poverty: 11.8%; Ohio 17.5%

uninsured: 7.1%; Ohio 7.1%

No community water system in the county had a health-based drinking water violation in the rankings' reporting year.

County Health Rankings 2025: Madison County and Ohio
Measure	Madison County	Ohio
Life expectancy at birth (years)	76.2	75.2
Years of potential life lost before 75, per 100,000 (premature death)	7,955.6	9,740
Adults in fair or poor health	20.4%	17.9%
Uninsured	7.1%	7.1%
Children in poverty	11.8%	17.5%
Median household income	$81,836	$67,873
Income inequality (80th to 20th percentile household income ratio)	3.7	4.6
Households with severe housing problems	8.8%	12.7%
People per primary care physician	3,170	1,328
People per mental health provider	796	286
People per dentist	3,349	1,535
Preventable hospital stays per 100,000 Medicare enrollees	2,493	3,033
Medicare enrollees with a flu vaccination	46%	51%
Injury deaths per 100,000	76.7	100.7
Suicides per 100,000	13.5	14.7
Child deaths per 100,000 (under 18)	50.6	59.2
Infant deaths per 1,000 live births	7.4	7.0
Teen births per 1,000 females 15 to 19	16.6	17.4
Average daily fine-particle pollution (PM2.5, µg/m³)	8.2	7.8
Any drinking water violation in the county	No
Population used by the rankings	44,602
Population health group (1 to 10 among U.S. counties; 1 is healthiest)	3
Community conditions group (1 to 10 among U.S. counties; 1 is best)	4

Source: County Health Rankings & Roadmaps 2025 (University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute) · County Health Rankings · About this topic

Cancer

New cancers and cancer deaths per 100,000 people, age-adjusted, from the National Cancer Institute's State Cancer Profiles.

new cancers a year per 100,000 people, age-adjusted, 2018 to 2022: 494.2; 95% confidence interval 467.8 to 521.9 · Ohio 472.9 · U.S. 448.6

cases a year: 272

incidence trend: stable

cancer deaths a year per 100,000, age-adjusted, 2019 to 2023: 169.8; Ohio 160.3 · U.S. 145.4

cancer deaths a year: 93

death-rate trend: falling; -1.2% a year

Cancer incidence by site, 2018 to 2022 (NCI State Cancer Profiles)
Site	Per 100,000	Ohio	Cases a year	Trend
Lung	74.4	63.6	43	stable
Colorectal	51.9	38.4	29	stable
Female breast	119.0	133.0	32	stable
Prostate	125.5	120.8	36	stable
Leukemia	13.3	13.0	7	not reported
Bladder	24.2	21.8	13	stable

Source: NCI State Cancer Profiles, county incidence 2018-2022 and mortality 2019-2023 · NCI cancer profiles · About this topic

Drug overdoses

Provisional overdose death counts by county from the CDC, 12 months at a time.

overdose deaths in the 12 months ending March 2024: 12; CDC provisional count

deaths per 100,000 residents: 26.9; Ohio 20.8 in the 12 months ending December 2025

deaths a year earlier: 12

highest 12-month total since 2020: 21; 12 months ending April 2020

The county count has been suppressed (1 to 9 deaths) in every month after March 2024.

Source: CDC NCHS provisional county drug overdose deaths, 12-month-ending counts; CDC VSRR for the Ohio row · CDC overdose data · About this topic

Medicare

Who in the county is on Medicare and how they are covered, from CMS enrollment counts.

people on Medicare, 2025: 9,752; 21% of residents

aged 65 or over: 8,762

younger people with disabilities: 990

chose a Medicare Advantage plan: 57.5%

also on Medicaid: 12%

with Part D drug coverage: 85.1%

enrollment since 2020: +21.5%; 8,026 enrollees then

Source: CMS Medicare Monthly Enrollment by county, 2025 · CMS Medicare Monthly Enrollment · About this topic

Severe weather

Hail, wind, flooding and tornado reports logged for the county in NOAA's Storm Events database.

severe weather reports, 2016 to 2026: 79; NOAA Storm Events log

injury: 1

in reported damage: $2 million

largest hail: 1.50 in; May 21, 2018

strongest measured gust: 69 mph; February 28, 2024

The costliest event was tornadoes on February 28, 2024, $1 million in damage. The tornado first touched down in Clark County at 0452EST, 5 miles south-southeast of Springfield. It moved east-northeast and crossed into Madison County at 05…

Severe weather reports by kind, 2016 to 2026 (NOAA Storm Events)
Kind	Reports
damaging thunderstorm wind	48
river and street flooding	12
hail	10
tornadoes	6

Zone-wide advisories by kind, 2016 to 2026 (NOAA Storm Events)
Kind	Reports
winter weather	37
high wind	9
winter storms	8

Source: NOAA Storm Events database, 2016-2026 · NOAA storm events · About this topic

Weather warnings

Every warning, watch and advisory the National Weather Service has issued for the county since 2015.

tornado warnings since 2015: 28

severe thunderstorm warnings: 191

flash flood warnings: 19

winter storm or blizzard warnings: 11

warnings, watches and advisories in all: 1,019

National Weather Service products for Madison County since 2015 (Iowa Environmental Mesonet archive)
Product	Count
Tornado Warning	28
Tornado Watch	26
Severe Thunderstorm Warning	191
Flash Flood Warning	19
Flood Warning	13
Areal Flood Warning	12
Areal Flood Advisory	128
Winter Storm Warning	11
Winter Weather Advisory	81
Excessive Heat Warning	3
Heat Advisory	25
Extreme Cold Warning	3
Wind Chill Warning	5
Snow Squall Warning	7

Tornado warnings by year
Year	Warnings
2016	1
2017	3
2018	3
2019	6
2020	3
2022	1
2023	3
2024	5
2025	1
2026	2

Source: National Weather Service warnings/watches/advisories, Iowa Environmental Mesonet VTEC archive, since 2015 · IEM warning archive · About this topic

Drought

How often the U.S. Drought Monitor has put the county in drought since 2000.

weeks in moderate drought or worse since 2020: 36

of them severe or worse: 4; most recently 4 weeks in 2024

weeks at least abnormally dry since 2020: 81

of all weeks since 2000 in drought: 6%

The worst reading since 2000 was severe drought in September 2024.

As of September 1, 2026: no drought.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor weekly county statistics, 2000-2026 · U.S. Drought Monitor · About this topic

The long-run climate

Average temperature and precipitation over the whole county since 1895, from NOAA's county climate series; only complete years count.

average year, 1996 to 2025: 52.4 °F; 50.6 °F in 1901 to 1930 · 50.6 °F in 1951 to 1980

change since 1901 to 1930: +1.9 °F

warmest year since 1895: 2024; 55.9 °F

precipitation in the average year, 1996 to 2025: 41.1 in; 38.2 in 1901 to 1930 (+7.5%)

wettest year since 1895: 2011; 56.3 inches

average temperature, 2025: 52.8 °F; 38.9 inches of precipitation

Source: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly temperature and precipitation, 1895-2026 (climdiv-tmpccy / climdiv-pcpncy) · NOAA climate at a glance · About this topic

Hazard mitigation

FEMA-funded projects in the county that reduce future flood, storm and other losses: buyouts, plans, studies and equipment.

hazard mitigation project since 2009: 1; FEMA grants

total project worth: $15,900; $11,925 federal

Largest: Local Multihazard Mitigation Plan for Madison (County), $15,900 (fiscal 2009).

Mitigation projects by type since 2009 (OpenFEMA)
Project type	Projects
Local Multihazard Mitigation Plan	1

Source: OpenFEMA Hazard Mitigation Assistance projects, v4 API · OpenFEMA · About this topic

Air quality this year

The EPA's daily county air quality index for 2026 so far: how many days were good, moderate or worse, and the year's peak.

good air days in 2026 so far: 56; of 61 days indexed through April 30, 2026

moderate days: 5

days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse: 0

peak air quality index: 71; Ozone, April 30, 2026

Source: EPA daily county AQI file for 2026 (January to the file's latest date) · EPA air data files · About this topic

Clean air standards

Which federal air standards the county fails or once failed, from the EPA's Green Book.

Madison County is a maintenance area for the ozone (2008) standard (Columbus, OH area, redesignated 2016), meaning it once failed that standard and must keep a plan to stay clean.

EPA Green Book status for Madison County (September 2026)
Standard	Area	Classification	Status	Redesignated	Covers
ozone (2008)	Columbus, OH	Marginal	maintenance	2016	whole county

Source: EPA Green Book county nonattainment/maintenance status (nayro.xls, September 2026) · EPA Green Book · About this topic

Air toxics

The EPA's modeled lifetime cancer risk from outdoor air toxics across the county.

lifetime cancer risk from outdoor air toxics: 30 in a million; EPA AirToxScreen 2020

Mostly formaldehyde (16.8 in a million) and carbon tetrachloride (2.9 in a million).

Source: EPA AirToxScreen 2020 · EPA AirToxScreen · About this topic

Water use

The 2015 figures are the U.S. Geological Survey's last county estimate, made a different way; the two are not a trend.

million gallons of fresh water withdrawn a day, 2015 (USGS estimate): 4.3

people served by public water systems, 2015: 30,100; 49 gallons a person a day used at home

people supplying their own water at home, 2015: 14,000

The U.S. Geological Survey's 2015 county estimate, which also counts small wells (million gallons a day)
Use	Million gallons a day
All uses	4.3
Public water systems	2.0
Power plants (thermoelectric)	0.0
Industry (own supply)	0.0
Irrigation	0.0
Mining	0.0
Livestock	0.3
Fish farms (aquaculture)	0.8

Source: USGS 2015 county water-use census (Dieter and others 2018) · ODNR Water Withdrawal Atlas (archived copy) · USGS county water use 2015 · About this topic

Fluoridated water

The share of county residents on community water whose water is fluoridated, from the Ohio Department of Health.

of residents on community water receive fluoridated water: 98.8%

Source: Ohio Department of Health county fluoridation profiles (DataOhio) · ODH fluoridation report (DataOhio) · EPA SDWIS search · About this topic

Road salt grants

H2Ohio pays for brine makers, calibrated spreaders and covered salt barns so less chloride reaches streams and wells.

H2Ohio chloride-reduction grants awarded in the county: 2

Source: Ohio EPA H2Ohio chloride reduction grants · Ohio EPA chloride reduction grants · About this topic

Farms

The county's farms in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. A dash means NASS published no figure: withheld to protect individual farms, or none reported.

farms, 2022: 763; 310 acres to a farm on average

acres in farms: 236,886; 218,754 acres of cropland

of the county's land is cropland: 73.0%

farm products sold, 2022: $234 million; 21% from livestock, poultry and their products

Crops and livestock, 2022 Census of Agriculture
Crop or animal	Acres or head
Corn for grain (acres harvested)	77,844
Soybeans (acres harvested)	113,470
Irrigated land (acres)	583
Cattle and calves	14,770
Hogs and pigs	8,211
Egg-laying chickens	2,327
Broilers and other meat chickens	298
Turkeys	51

Source: USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture county totals (Quick Stats bulk file) · USDA Census of Agriculture · NASS 2022 county profile · About this topic

Farm pesticides

Pesticides applied on the county's farms in 2018 as estimated by the U.S. Geological Survey, in kilograms of active ingredient.

of pesticide active ingredient used on farms, 2018: 289,710 kg; USGS estimate (preliminary, high estimate)

per square mile of land: 618.7 kg; 2nd of Ohio's 88 counties, most per square mile first

atrazine: 41,836 kg

glyphosate: 107,977 kg

compounds with an estimate: 127

Largest pesticides by amount applied, 2018 (USGS, kilograms)
Compound	Kilograms
glyphosate	107,977
atrazine	41,836
metolachlor	34,500
acetochlor	16,510
2,4-D	10,232

Source: USGS preliminary county agricultural pesticide-use estimates, 2018 (high estimate) · USGS county pesticide-use estimates, 2018 · About this topic

House records

Where the house-by-house records on this county's ZIP pages come from, and how current they are.

parcel records placed on the map: 14,657; snapshot of September 13, 2026

Madison County Auditor, ISSG public records extract (CAMA, values, sales, tax).

Office: Madison County Auditor (London, Ohio); parcel polygons from the Madison County Engineer.

These are full appraisal records: every house's year built, value and sales history opens from its ZIP page.

Source: Madison County Auditor, ISSG public records extract (CAMA, values, sales, tax), snapshot 2026-09-13 · Madison County Auditor (London · About this topic

What stands out

Where this county sits among Ohio's 88 on the measures the atlas tracks, and the sentences the inference engine built from them. Rankings and associations only: nothing here says one measure causes another, and a county-level pattern is not a fact about anyone who lives here.

measures flagged for this county: 5; 2 in the worst tenth of the 88

of the 85 counties with anything flagged: 56th worst; economy, health, safety

losing ground on Ohio: 3; the gap to the state is widening

peer group the engine compares it against: metro

"Losing ground on Ohio" compares trends, not levels: a county can be losing ground while its own number improves, if the rest of the state improved faster over the same years.

Madison County's annual payroll, all industries rose from $464,606,000 in 2014 to $998,400,000 in 2023, a change of +115%, the 2nd steepest rise among the 88 Ohio counties with the data. Source: U.S. Census Bureau.

Madison County has Ohio's highest FHFA House Price Index: 876.3 (2025). Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency.

Madison County is among Ohio's ten lowest for share age 65 and over (16.5%, 2024) and among the ten lowest for share of adults with high blood pressure taking medicine for it (77.6%, 2025), two measures that move together across the state (rank correlation 0.80 with population held fixed). Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; CDC.

Across Ohio, votes cast for U.S. Senate per 10,000 residents and total adjusted gross income per resident move together. Madison County is an exception: its total adjusted gross income per resident is $34,434 (2022), far higher than the statewide pattern predicts from its votes cast for U.S. Senate per 10,000 residents of 4,493.2 (2024). Sources: OpenElections; IRS Statistics of Income.

Madison County has Ohio's highest private-sector jobs in transportation and warehousing per 10,000 residents: 1,766.3 (2024). Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Madison County's private-sector jobs in construction rose from 418 jobs in 2015 to 1,286 jobs in 2024, a change of +208%, the 1st steepest rise among the 88 Ohio counties with the data. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Madison County's private-sector jobs in other services rose from 164 jobs in 2015 to 416 jobs in 2024, a change of +154%, the 2nd steepest rise among the 88 Ohio counties with the data. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Madison County has Ohio's highest share of GDP from retail trade: 13.6% (2024). Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Measures where Madison County stands out, worst first
Measure	Latest	Ohio median	Rank, worst first	Change
Fatal traffic crashes per 10,000 residents	1.5 per 10,000 residents (2024)	1.0	21st of 88	1.5 from 0.9 since 2013 · losing ground on Ohio
Dentists per 1,000 residents	0.2 per 1,000 residents (2019)	0.4	16th of 88	0.2 from 0.2 since 2012 · losing ground on Ohio
Average wage per job	$47,985 (2022)	$51,328	22nd of 88	$47,985 from $40,162 since 2013 · losing ground on Ohio
Share of adults with high blood pressure taking medicine for it (crude)	77.6% (2025)	80.0%	8th of 88
Share of adults who binge drink (crude)	17.9% (2025)	16.3%	8th of 88

Source: Cracked Buckeye inference engine (scripts/inference) over the county-year panel, run 2026-09-21 · What moves with what across Ohio

Places

The 19 cities, villages and townships whose residents live mostly in Madison County, with the population of each.

Cities 1

London10,284

Villages 4

Townships 14

ZIP codes

The 6 ZIP codes whose residents live mostly in Madison County, largest first. Each links to its own page; the water system column links to the utility serving most of its residents.

ZIP codes of Madison County: residents (2020 census), the water system serving most residents, radon, home value, school district and flood exposure
ZIP	Name	Residents	Water system	Radon	Home value	School district	Flood
43140	London	24,030	Mid-ohio WSD - Chrisman Avenue WTP 50% Groundwater (wells)	7.3 pCi/L average radon	Median home $242,900	London City 3.5 stars overall	3.2% of residents in the 1% floodplain
43162	West Jefferson	6,945	West Jefferson Village 61% Groundwater (wells)	7.7 pCi/L average radon	Median home $213,800	Jefferson Local 3.5 stars overall	1.1% of residents in the 1% floodplain
43143	Mount Sterling	5,935	Mount Sterling Village 36% Mostly private wells	5.3 pCi/L average radon	Median home $242,800	Madison-Plains Local 4 stars overall	3.4% of residents in the 1% floodplain
43153	South Solon	861	South Solon Village 36% Mostly private wells	6.2 pCi/L average radon	Median home $184,000	Madison-Plains Local 4 stars overall	2.1% of residents in the 1% floodplain
43029	Pike Township and Irwin	629	no mapped system	6.7 pCi/L average radon	Home value not published	Fairbanks Local 4.5 stars overall	2.7% of residents in the 1% floodplain
43151	Midway and Sedalia	269	Spring Valley MHP 62% Groundwater (wells)	Too few radon tests	Median home $136,500	Madison-Plains Local 4 stars overall	0.0% of residents in the 1% floodplain

Source: residents: 2020 Census (POP100, ZCTA) · water systems: EPA SDWIS + service-area-boundary join · radon: Ohio Department of Health radon test results by ZIP since 2010 · home value: Census ACS 2020-2024 5-year by ZCTA (housing/commute tables) · school districts: Ohio school district boundaries (OGRIP via ODOT) · flood: FEMA National Flood Hazard Layer.

On the map

Open the map fitted to Madison County. Every ZIP code in the table above links to its page, and each page opens the map at that ZIP.

Historic places: 7 National Register listings in Madison County. See every one on the map, each with its record and its National Park Service file.

Rankings within the county

The county's ZIP codes ranked by what the map measures; each heading links to the topic's page.

Highest radon

43162West Jefferson7.7 pCi/L
43140London7.2 pCi/L
43029Pike Township and Irwin6.7 pCi/L
43153South Solon6.2 pCi/L
43143Mount Sterling5.3 pCi/L

Most snow

43162West Jefferson24 in a year
43029Pike Township and Irwin24 in a year
43153South Solon20.4 in a year
43151Midway and Sedalia20.4 in a year
43143Mount Sterling20.4 in a year

Oldest homes

43151Midway and Sedaliamedian year built 1930
43153South Solonmedian year built 1930
43029Pike Township and Irwinmedian year built 1956
43162West Jeffersonmedian year built 1967
43143Mount Sterlingmedian year built 1968

Highest home values

43140London$242,900
43143Mount Sterling$242,800
43162West Jefferson$213,800
43153South Solon$184,000
43151Midway and Sedalia$136,500

Best school stars

43029Pike Township and Irwin4.5 stars
43153South Solon4.0 stars
43151Midway and Sedalia4.0 stars
43143Mount Sterling4.0 stars
43162West Jefferson3.5 stars

Local government

Who holds office in Madison County, how its elections and ballot issues came out, and the state auditor's record.

Turnout

Election	Registered	Ballots cast	Turnout
2021-11-02 general	25,847	9,228	35.7%
2021-05-04 primary	31,980	1,498	4.7%
2021-03-09 special	2,323	166	7.1%
2020-11-03 general	25,827	19,984	77.4%
2020-03-17 primary	24,627	5,224	21.2%
2019-11-05 general	24,241	5,604	23.1%

Who holds office

Office	Name	Party	Contact
Auditor	Jennifer S. Hunter, CPA
Coroner	Dr. James Kaehr MD		drkaehr@madison.oh.gov P.O. Box 710 London, Ohio 43140-0710
County Commissioner	Dr. Tony Xenikis	R	740-852-2972 · commissioners@madison.oh.gov 1 North Main Street London, OH 43140
County Commissioner	Chris Wallace	R	740-852-2972 · commissioners@madison.oh.gov 1 North Main Street London, OH 43140
County Commissioner	Brendan Shea	R	740-852-2972 · commissioners@madison.oh.gov 1 North Main Street London, OH 43140
County Engineer	Bryan D. Dhume, PE, PS		(740) 852-9404 825 US 42 NE, London, Ohio 43140
Recorder	Rachel Fisher		740-852-1854 1 N Main St, room 40 London OH 43140
Treasurer	Stacey McKenzie		· website
Prosecutor	Nicholas A. Adkins		(740) 852-2259 · madisoncountyprosecutor@madison.oh.gov 59 North Main Street ~ London, Ohio ~ 43140

Roster as of 2026-09-19: county board of elections.

Ballot issues

Date	Issue	For	Against	Result
2021-11-02	Issue: Local Option- London 3 FOE Eagles 950 London 3	107	56	Passed (65.64% for)
2020-11-03	Issue: Local Option - Hammer Time Pub, LLC - Weekday	543	205	Passed (72.59% for)
2020-11-03	Issue: Local Option - Hammer Time Pub, LLC - Sunday	502	244	Passed (67.29% for)
2020-11-03	Issue: Madison County - Senior Citizens Center	12,785	6,067	Passed (67.82% for)
2019-11-05	Issue: Madison County - Fairhaven	4,098	1,438	Passed (74.02% for)
2019-11-05	Issue: Madison County - Health	3,071	2,415	Passed (55.98% for)
2019-11-05	Issue: Local Option - Shans Bar and Grill 4 - London 3	72	61	Passed (54.14% for)

Elections for office

Date	Office	Candidates and votes
2020-11-03	Sheriff	John R. Swaney (REP) 15,610, 100.0%
2020-11-03	Prosecuting Attorney	Nicholas Adkins (REP) 11,976, 66.21%; Marla H. Farbacher 6,112, 33.79%
2020-11-03	County Treasurer	Stacey L. McKenzie (REP) 15,059, 100.0%
2020-11-03	County Recorder	Charles E. Reed (REP) 15,209, 100.0%
2020-11-03	County Engineer	Bryan D. Dhume (REP) 15,123, 100.0%
2020-11-03	County Commissioner	Mark A. Forrest (REP) 14,559, 100.0%
2020-11-03	County Commissioner	Chris Wallace (REP) 13,858, 100.0%
2020-11-03	Coroner	James W. Kaehr (REP) 15,254, 100.0%
2020-11-03	Clerk of Courts	Renae Ellen Zabloudil (REP) 15,020, 100.0%
2020-03-17	Sheriff (REP primary)	John R. Swaney 2,893, 100.0%
2020-03-17	Prosecuting Attorney (REP primary)	Nicholas Adkins 2,742, 100.0%
2020-03-17	County Treasurer (REP primary)	Ashley N. Cooper 1,333, 44.07%; Stacey L. McKenzie 1,692, 55.93%
2020-03-17	County Recorder (REP primary)	Charles E. Reed 2,815, 100.0%
2020-03-17	County Engineer (REP primary)	Bryan D. Dhume 2,776, 100.0%
2020-03-17	County Commissioner (REP primary)	Mark A. Forrest 2,697, 100.0%
2020-03-17	County Commissioner (REP primary)	Darrell E. Champer 785, 24.0%; David B. Hunter 859, 26.26%; Chris Wallace 1,627, 49.74%
2020-03-17	Coroner (REP primary)	James W. Kaehr 2,790, 100.0%
2020-03-17	Clerk of Courts (REP primary)	Renae Ellen Zabloudil 2,771, 100.0%

Winners in bold. Results from the county board of elections' official canvass unless marked.

Auditor of State record

No fiscal caution, watch or emergency on the Auditor of State's lists.
Financial Health Indicators (the Auditor of State's 17 measures; critical / cautionary / positive): 2020 0 / 0 / 15; 2021 0 / 0 / 15; 2022 0 / 1 / 14; 2023 1 / 1 / 13; 2024 1 / 1 / 13; 2025 0 / 0 / 14.
1 unresolved finding for recovery on the Auditor of State's list.
OPERS Examination, 2025, released 2026-05-07
Financial Audit, 2024, released 2025-11-13
Financial Audit, 2023, released 2024-08-27

Townships and villages without a page of their own

Canaan Township

Elections for office

Date	Office	Candidates and votes
2021-11-02	Township Trustee	Mark A. Ishmael 234, 38.49%; Don Whitmer 374, 61.51%
2019-11-05	Township Trustee	Monroe E. Harbage 185, 56.23%; Jason B. Straley 144, 43.77%
2019-11-05	Township Fiscal Officer	Kimberlie A. Schrock 261, 100.0%

Winners in bold. Results from the county board of elections' official canvass unless marked.

Auditor of State record

No fiscal caution, watch or emergency on the Auditor of State's lists.
Agreed Upon Procedures, 2023 to 2024, released 2025-08-28

City of Commission Plain

Ballot issues

Date	Issue	For	Against	Result
2020-03-17	Issue: Charter Commission Plain CIty Village	422	105	Passed (80.08% for)

Darby Township

Ballot issues

Date	Issue	For	Against	Result
2020-11-03	Issue: Darby Township - Cemetery	1,454	744	Passed (66.15% for)

Elections for office

Date	Office	Candidates and votes
2021-11-02	Township Trustee	Klaas R. Friesen 646, 49.54%; Myron Mast 658, 50.46%
2019-11-05	Township Trustee	Roger D. Weeks 466, 100.0%
2019-11-05	Township Fiscal Officer	Teresa L. Miller 437, 100.0%

Winners in bold. Results from the county board of elections' official canvass unless marked.

Auditor of State record

No fiscal caution, watch or emergency on the Auditor of State's lists.
Agreed Upon Procedures, 2023 to 2024, released 2025-09-02

Deer Creek Township

Auditor of State record

No fiscal caution, watch or emergency on the Auditor of State's lists.
Agreed Upon Procedures, 2024 to 2025, released 2026-06-16

School districts

Buckeye Community School - London

Auditor of State record

No fiscal caution, watch or emergency on the Auditor of State's lists.
Financial Audit, 2024 to 2025, released 2026-06-23
Financial Audit, 2023 to 2024, released 2026-02-10
Financial Audit, 2022 to 2023, released 2024-10-15

Fairbanks Local School District

Ballot issues

Date	Issue	For	Against	Result
2020-11-03	Issue: Fairbanks Local School District	157	102	Passed (60.62% for)

Elections for office

Date	Office	Candidates and votes
2021-11-02	Member of Board of Education	Angie Bouic 69, 27.82%; Eric Hall 36, 14.52%; Derek Nicol 73, 29.44%; Brian Phelps 70, 28.23%
2019-11-05	Member of Board of Education	Lisa Adkins 39, 46.99%; Mark Lippencott 44, 53.01%

Winners in bold. Results from the county board of elections' official canvass unless marked.

Jefferson Local School District

Ballot issues

Date	Issue	For	Against	Result
2019-11-05	Issue: Jefferson Local School District Jefferson Local School District	674	583	Passed (53.62% for)

Elections for office

Date	Office	Candidates and votes
2021-11-02	Member of Board of Education	Tabatha Bowman 680, 21.41%; Whitney Duemmel 1,053, 33.15%; Erica Fortune 637, 20.06%; Addie G. Newman 806, 25.38%
2019-11-05	Member of Board of Education	David W. Harper 729, 34.44%; Margaret I. Hiss 658, 31.08%; Michael E. Quinn 730, 34.48%

Winners in bold. Results from the county board of elections' official canvass unless marked.

Auditor of State record

No fiscal caution, watch or emergency on the Auditor of State's lists.
Financial Audit, 2024 to 2025, released 2026-06-09
Financial Audit, 2023 to 2024, released 2025-06-24

Jonathan Alder

Elections for office

Date	Office	Candidates and votes
2019-11-05	Member of Board of Education	Shannon R. Foust 766, 100.0%

Winners in bold. Results from the county board of elections' official canvass unless marked.

Jonathan Alder Local School Disrtrict

Elections for office

Date	Office	Candidates and votes
2021-11-02	Member of Board of Education	Mary Jo Boyd 561, 15.42%; Erica Detweiler 1,203, 33.06%; Shannon R. Foust 750, 20.61%; Sonia T. Walker 1,125, 30.92%

Winners in bold. Results from the county board of elections' official canvass unless marked.

Jonathan Alder Local School District

Ballot issues

Date	Issue	For	Against	Result
2021-05-04	Issue: Jonathan Alder Local School District	449	213	Passed (67.82% for)

Auditor of State record

No fiscal caution, watch or emergency on the Auditor of State's lists.
Financial Audit, 2024 to 2025, released 2026-06-09
Financial Audit, 2023 to 2024, released 2025-06-12
STRS Examination, 2023 to 2024, released 2024-10-01
SERS Examination, 2023 to 2024, released 2024-09-17

London City School District

Ballot issues

Date	Issue	For	Against	Result
2019-11-05	Issue: London City School District	1,350	684	Passed (66.37% for)

Elections for office

Date	Office	Candidates and votes
2021-11-02	Member of Board of Education	Ashli Carter 1,127, 15.06%; Donovan Cooper 1,448, 19.35%; Marty Ditello 841, 11.24%; Marshall Geib 1,385, 18.51%; Joseph Harris 846, 11.3%; Marvin J. Homan 885, 11.83%; Lisa Reay 952, 12.72%
2021-11-02	Member of Board of Education	Juliet Wendler 1,760, 100.0%
2019-11-05	Member of Board of Education	Jonathan M. Stahl 1,297, 100.0%

Winners in bold. Results from the county board of elections' official canvass unless marked.

Auditor of State record

No fiscal caution, watch or emergency on the Auditor of State's lists.
Financial Audit, 2024 to 2025, released 2026-05-14
Financial Audit, 2023 to 2024, released 2025-04-03

Madison Plains Local School District

Ballot issues

Date	Issue	For	Against	Result
2021-05-04	Issue: Madison Plains Local School District	337	362	Failed (48.21% for)

Elections for office

Date	Office	Candidates and votes
2021-11-02	Member of Board of Education	Kelly I. Cooley 1,009, 33.94%; Bryan Stonerock 962, 32.36%; Anthoula A. Xenikis 1,002, 33.7%
2019-11-05	Member of Board of Education	Robert Lee Butz 393, 24.47%; Mark Mason 699, 43.52%; Rebecca A. Rheinscheld 514, 32.0%
2019-11-05	Member of Board of Education	Write-In: Bryan J. Stonerock 38, 52.05%

Winners in bold. Results from the county board of elections' official canvass unless marked.

Madison-Plains Local School District

Ballot issues

Date	Issue	For	Against	Result
2021-11-02	Issue: Madison-Plains Local School District	1,037	1,023	Passed (50.34% for)

Auditor of State record

No fiscal caution, watch or emergency on the Auditor of State's lists.
Financial Audit, 2024 to 2025, released 2026-04-21
Financial Audit, 2023 to 2024, released 2025-03-20

Mechanicsburg Exempted Village School District

Ballot issues

Date	Issue	For	Against	Result
2021-11-02	Issue: Mechanicsburg Exempted Village School District	2	22	Failed (8.33% for)

Elections for office

Date	Office	Candidates and votes
2021-11-02	Member of Board of Education	Scott A. DeLong 8, 28.57%; Brian Forrest 12, 42.86%; Mary A. Reiser 8, 28.57%
2019-11-05	Member of Board of Education	Todd Boeck 9, 45.0%; Paul McMahill 11, 55.0%

Winners in bold. Results from the county board of elections' official canvass unless marked.

Memeber of Jonathan Alder Local School District

Elections for office

Date	Office	Candidates and votes
2019-11-05	Member of Board of Education	Thomas D. Bichsel 509, 23.08%; Christine Blacka 592, 26.85%; Bill McCartney 534, 24.22%; Steven Votaw 570, 25.85%

Winners in bold. Results from the county board of elections' official canvass unless marked.

Miami Trace Local School District

Elections for office

Date	Office	Candidates and votes
2021-11-02	Member of Board of Education	Rob Dawson 7, 29.17%; Jacklyn Farrens 10, 41.67%; David D. Miller I 7, 29.17%
2019-11-05	Member of Board of Education	Charlie Andrews 4, 44.44%; Bruce Kirkpatrick 5, 55.56%

Winners in bold. Results from the county board of elections' official canvass unless marked.

Westfall Local School District

Ballot issues

Date	Issue	For	Against	Result
2020-11-03	Issue: Westfall Local School District	2	0	Passed (100.0% for)

Elections for office

Date	Office	Candidates and votes
2021-11-02	Member of Board of Education	Christy Rigsby 2, 50.0%; Sean Ruth 2, 50.0%
2019-11-05	Member of Board of Education	Larry J. Carfrey 0; Judy Cook 0; Casey Pringle 0; Mark A. Ruff 0; Zachary Ruoff 0

Winners in bold. Results from the county board of elections' official canvass unless marked.

Courts, districts and other bodies

Central Ohio ESC - Del/Un Subdistrict

Elections for office

Date	Office	Candidates and votes
2021-11-02	Member of Governing Board (this county's part)	Susan Kish-Hetterscheidt 10, 100.0%

Winners in bold. Results from the county board of elections' official canvass unless marked.

Central Townships Joint Fire District

Ballot issues

Date	Issue	For	Against	Result
2021-11-02	Issue: Central Townships Joint Fire District	1,489	828	Passed (64.26% for)

London Public Library

Ballot issues

Date	Issue	For	Against	Result
2019-11-05	Issue: London Public Library	1,538	489	Passed (75.88% for)

Madison County

Who holds office

Office	Name	Contact
Clerk of Courts	Erin Bauer	(740) 852-9776 · clerkofcourts@co.madison.oh.us 1 N. Main Street ~ P.O. Box 557 ~ London, Ohio 43140-0557
Judge, Common Pleas Court	Eamon P. Costello
Judge, Municipal Court	Eric M. Schooley

Roster as of 2026-09-19: county board of elections.

Madison County Common Pleas Court

Elections for office

Date	Office	Candidates and votes
2020-11-03	Judge of Common Pleas Court, Probate/Juvenile Division	Christopher J. Brown 13,882, 100.0%
2020-03-17	Judge of Common Pleas Court, Probate/Juvenile Division (REP primary)	Christopher J. Brown 2,792, 100.0%

Winners in bold. Results from the county board of elections' official canvass unless marked.

Madison County Emergency Medical District

Ballot issues

Date	Issue	For	Against	Result
2021-11-02	Issue: Madison County Emergency Medical District	1,201	1,116	Passed (51.83% for)

Madison-Champaign ESC

Elections for office

Date	Office	Candidates and votes
2021-11-02	Member of Governing Board, at Large (this county's part)	Karen Allen Fowler 3,354, 100.0%
2021-11-02	Member of Governing Board (this county's part)	Sharon Kaye Shoaf 3,344, 100.0%
2021-11-02	Member of Governing Board (this county's part)	Kimberly S. Crumley 3,270, 100.0%

Winners in bold. Results from the county board of elections' official canvass unless marked.

Member of Educational Service Center Pickaway

Elections for office

Date	Office	Candidates and votes
2019-11-05	Member of Governing Board (this county's part)	Jon C. Saxton 0

Winners in bold. Results from the county board of elections' official canvass unless marked.

Pickaway ESC

Elections for office

Date	Office	Candidates and votes
2021-11-02	Member of Governing Board (this county's part)	Dan Litzinger 1, 33.33%; Jeanine Leist McDowell 1, 33.33%; Bethany L. Reid 1, 33.33%; Dale Thomas 0

Winners in bold. Results from the county board of elections' official canvass unless marked.

Plain City Public Library

Ballot issues

Date	Issue	For	Against	Result
2020-03-17	Issue: Plain City Public Library	914	209	Passed (81.39% for)

Pleasant Valley Joint Fire District

Ballot issues

Date	Issue	For	Against	Result
2019-11-05	Issue: Pleasant Valley Joint Fire District Pleasant Valley Fire District	727	205	Passed (78.0% for)

Pleasant-Darby Union Cemetery District

Ballot issues

Date	Issue	For	Against	Result
2019-11-05	Issue: Pleasant-Darby Union Cemetery District Pleasent-Darby Cemetery District	384	155	Passed (71.24% for)

Sterling Joint Ambulance District

Ballot issues

Date	Issue	For	Against	Result
2021-11-02	Issue: Sterling Joint Ambulance District	838	270	Passed (75.63% for)
2019-11-05	Issue: Sterling Joint Ambulance District #1 Sterling Joint Ambulance District	593	165	Passed (78.23% for)
2019-11-05	Issue: Sterling Joint Ambulance District #2 Sterling Joint Ambulance District	578	179	Passed (76.35% for)

Tri-County Joint Fire District

Ballot issues

Date	Issue	For	Against	Result
2021-11-02	Issue: Tri-County Joint Fire District Tri-County Fire District	490	238	Passed (67.31% for)

Twelfth District Court of Appeals

Elections for office

Date	Office	Candidates and votes
2020-11-03	Judge of the Court of Appeals (this county's part)	Matthew Byrne 12,862, 100.0%
2020-11-03	Judge of the Court of Appeals (this county's part)	Robert A. Hendrickson 12,732, 100.0%
2020-03-17	Judge of the Court of Appeals (REP primary) (this county's part)	Mary Lynne Birck 634, 21.81%; Matthew Byrne 1,300, 44.72%; Bill Coley 607, 20.88%; Noah E. Powers, II 366, 12.59%
2020-03-17	Judge of the Court of Appeals (REP primary) (this county's part)	Robert A. Hendrickson 2,546, 100.0%

Winners in bold. Results from the county board of elections' official canvass unless marked.

How Madison County began

Madison County was formed by the Ohio General Assembly on March 1, 1810, one of five counties (with Fayette, Pickaway, Guernsey and Clinton) organized that same year, and named for President James Madison. Its seat, London, was laid out on donated ground in 1810-11 as a compromise site near the county's center. The county's rolling, once-treeless prairie land at the edge of the Darby Plains had been Shawnee, Wyandot and Mingo hunting ground before the Treaty of Greenville of 1795 opened it to settlement, and the county's first Euro-American settler, Jonathan Alder, arrived not as a pioneer from the East but as a former Shawnee-Mingo captive returning to white life after about thirteen years among the Mingo on the Mad River and the Shawnee at Blue Jacket's and other towns. Flat, fertile and largely free of the forest cover that slowed clearing elsewhere in Ohio, Madison County grew into cattle and sheep country by the 1850s and then into some of the state's best-known horse-breeding and grain farmland, a character it still carries as Interstates 70 and 71 cross it on their way into Columbus.

London was chosen and platted as county seat in 1810-11 on land donated for the purpose near the geographic center of the new county, a common arrangement for Ohio county seats of the period intended to make the courthouse roughly equally reachable from all townships. The present Madison County Courthouse, a Second Empire-style building on the Public Square designed by architect George H. Maetzel, was constructed in 1892 (an earlier courthouse having served the county from its 1810s organization) and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on March 14, 1973; its Lady Justice statue was knocked down by the tornado of the April 1974 Super Outbreak.

Researched 2026-09-18 · en.wikipedia.org · en.wikipedia.org · en.wikipedia.org · en.wikipedia.org. The full history, with photographs, is on the pages of the county's places.

Politics

How Madison County has voted for president since 1852, turnout since 1996, and what is on its 2026 ballot.

Presidential election results by margin, MadisonMadison's presidential margin has run from 1852 to 2024; bar height is the winning margin, color the winning party.Source: Wikipedia · as of 2026-09-18 · Download this chart

The numbers behind this figure, as a table

Presidential election results by margin, Madison
Year	Winner	Party	Margin	Matched Ohio's winner	Matched the nation
1852	Winfield Scott	W	35.2 points	missed	missed
1856	John C. Frémont	R	16.0 points	matched	missed
1860	Abraham Lincoln	R	15.0 points	matched	matched
1864	Abraham Lincoln	NU	17.9 points	matched	matched
1868	Ulysses S. Grant	R	4.1 points	matched	matched
1872	Ulysses S. Grant	R	8.7 points	matched	matched
1876	Rutherford B. Hayes	R	1.1 points	matched	matched
1880	James A. Garfield	R	7.4 points	matched	matched
1884	James G. Blaine	R	6.1 points	matched	missed
1888	Benjamin Harrison	R	6.2 points	matched	matched
1892	Benjamin Harrison	R	5.9 points	matched	missed
1896	William McKinley	R	9.1 points	matched	matched
1900	William McKinley	R	12.2 points	matched	matched
1904	Theodore Roosevelt	R	19.8 points	matched	matched
1908	William Howard Taft	R	11.2 points	matched	matched
1912	William Howard Taft	R	1.9 points	missed	missed
1916	Charles Evans Hughes	R	2.6 points	missed	missed
1920	Warren G. Harding	R	17.7 points	matched	matched
1924	Calvin Coolidge	R	27.5 points	matched	matched
1928	Herbert Hoover	R	36.9 points	matched	matched
1932	Franklin D. Roosevelt	D	1.0 points	matched	matched
1936	Franklin D. Roosevelt	D	3.4 points	matched	matched
1940	Wendell Willkie	R	14.7 points	missed	missed
1944	Thomas E. Dewey	R	24.3 points	matched	missed
1948	Thomas E. Dewey	R	17.0 points	missed	missed
1952	Dwight D. Eisenhower	R	32.8 points	matched	matched
1956	Dwight D. Eisenhower	R	38.6 points	matched	matched
1960	Richard Nixon	R	32.7 points	matched	missed
1964	Lyndon B. Johnson	D	3.1 points	matched	matched
1968	Richard Nixon	R	30.1 points	matched	matched
1972	Richard Nixon	R	53.2 points	matched	matched
1976	Gerald Ford	R	18.0 points	missed	missed
1980	Ronald Reagan	R	31.7 points	matched	matched
1984	Ronald Reagan	R	50.5 points	matched	matched
1988	George H.W. Bush	R	41.3 points	matched	matched
1992	George H.W. Bush	R	20.4 points	missed	missed
1996	Robert Dole	R	13.4 points	missed	missed
2000	George W. Bush	R	24.6 points	matched	matched
2004	George W. Bush	R	28.3 points	matched	matched
2008	John McCain	R	23.3 points	missed	missed
2012	Mitt Romney	R	20.0 points	missed	missed
2016	Donald Trump	R	39.6 points	matched	matched
2020	Donald J Trump	R	41.0 points	matched	missed
2024	Donald J Trump	R	43.7 points	matched	matched

Every presidential election in Madison County, year by year: its record with Ohio and the nation, closest and widest results, biggest swings, and where it has ranked among the 88.

Voter turnout in Madison County, 1996-2024
Year	Registered	Ballots cast	Turnout
1996	19,423	13,671	70.39%
2000	23,221	14,960	64.42%
2004	23,183	17,784	76.71%
2008	24,254	17,723	73.07%
2012	23,933	17,719	74.04%
2016	24,035	17,685	73.58%
2020	25,827	19,984	77.38%
2024	27,190	20,937	77.0%

On the 2026 ballot in Madison County:

Local questions and issues on Madison County's November 2026 ballot
Jurisdiction	Type	Question	Millage or amount	Length
West Jefferson Village	Miscellaneous	Miscellaneous, for Charter Amendment: 4.02, 4.03, 4.04, 4.06, 4.07, 4.16.	—	—
West Jefferson Village	Miscellaneous	Miscellaneous, for Charter Amendment: 3.01, 3.02, 3.04, 3.05, 3.06, 3.07, 3.09.	—	—
West Jefferson Village	Miscellaneous	Miscellaneous, for Charter Amendment: 10.01, 10.02, 10.03, 10.04, 10.05, 10.06.	—	—
West Jefferson Village	Miscellaneous	Miscellaneous, for Charter Amendment: 4.08.	—	—
West Jefferson Village	Miscellaneous	Miscellaneous, for Charter Amendment: 5.01, 5.02, 6.02, 6.03 7.01, 7.03, 7.06, 8.02, 9.01, 9.02, 9.03, 9.04, 9.05, 11.02.	—	—
West Jefferson Village	Miscellaneous	Miscellaneous, for Charter Amendment: 2.01, 13.01, 18.01, 18.02, 18.07, 19.01.	—	—
West Jefferson Village	Miscellaneous	Miscellaneous, for Charter Amendment: 4.09, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.14, 4.19, 4.21.	—	—
Darby Township	Miscellaneous	Miscellaneous, for Zoning amendment. Ballot language: Proposed Zoning Plan A majority affirmative vote is necessary for passage A zoning plan regulating the buildings and structures and use of lots and land in the unincorporated area of Darby Township, Madison County, Ohio, as a replacement for the Madison County Zoning Resolution. Shall the zoning plan for the unincorporated area of Darby Township as adopted by the board of township trustees be approved?	—	—
Sterling Joint Ambulance District	Tax Levy (Renewal)	Renews a 1.8-mill property tax levy for the current expenses of Sterling Joint Ambulance District for 5 years, beginning in 2027.	1.8 mills	5 years
London City	Tax Levy (Renewal)	Renews a 2.1-mill property tax levy for the current expenses of London City for 5 years, beginning in 2027.	2.1 mills	5 years
Tri-County Joint Fire District	Tax Levy (Additional)	Authorizes an additional 2.5-mill property tax levy for the fire protection & EMS of Tri-County Joint Fire District for 5 years, beginning in 2027.	2.5 mills	5 years
Range Township	Tax Levy (Renewal)	Renews a 1.7-mill property tax levy for the fire protection of Range Township for 5 years, beginning in 2027.	1.7 mills	5 years
London 4 - London One Stop Precinct	Liquor Option	Local liquor option on Sunday sales, in London 4 - London One Stop Precinct.	—	—
Madison County Emergency Medical District	Tax Levy (Additional)	Authorizes an additional 4.75-mill property tax levy for the current expenses of Madison County Emergency Medical District for 5 years, beginning in 2027.	4.75 mills	5 years
Jefferson Local School District	Tax Levy (Additional)	Authorizes an additional 2.55-mill property tax levy for the permanent improvements of Jefferson Local School District for 5 years, beginning in 2026.	2.55 mills	5 years
Central Townships Joint Fire District	Tax Levy (Additional)	Authorizes an additional 4.75-mill property tax levy for the fire protection & EMS of Central Townships Joint Fire District for 5 years, beginning in 2027.	4.75 mills	5 years
London City	Miscellaneous	Miscellaneous, for Gas aggregation.	—	—

What's on my ballot · Election 2026

Sources for the presidential results and turnout above

Data from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0:

Ohio Secretary of State: oh_1984_general_president_county.xlsx -- Ohio Secretary of State Past Election Results portal
MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse: County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)

All 44 presidential elections 1852-2024 present. Turnout 1996-2024 per the ruling's storage section (county-level turnout before 1996 is confirmed absent from the OH SOS portal per A/sources/CITATIONS.md; not this task's scope to invent from elsewhere).

Where Madison County sits

Three measures this atlas holds, set against how all 88 counties voted for president. Madison County is the marked dot on each.

This is a pattern across counties, not a fact about any voter.

White-alone share and the presidential voteAcross Ohio's 88 counties the 2024 Republican presidential margin runs higher where a larger share of residents is white alone (Spearman rho 0.82; partial rho 0.56 with log population held fixed; 0.81 without Cuyahoga and Franklin; n = 88).Source: U.S. Census Bureau · as of 2026-09 · Download this chart

The numbers behind this figure, as a table

White-alone share and the presidential vote
County	Share white alone, 2024	Presidential margin, 2024 (R minus D, points)
Adams	96.4%	R+66.1
Allen	80.0%	R+44.5
Ashland	94.7%	R+50.4
Ashtabula	88.6%	R+28.6
Athens	89.7%	D+10.8
Auglaize	94.6%	R+65.1
Belmont	90.9%	R+47.6
Brown	95.2%	R+61.8
Butler	75.8%	R+26.5
Carroll	94.6%	R+55.2
Champaign	92.0%	R+51.2
Clark	82.4%	R+29.8
Clermont	91.6%	R+36.1
Clinton	92.1%	R+55.1
Columbiana	92.6%	R+49.4
Coshocton	94.7%	R+52.6
Crawford	95.1%	R+53.4
Cuyahoga	57.7%	D+31.7
Darke	95.1%	R+65.8
Defiance	86.7%	R+40.2
Delaware	79.9%	R+6.7
Erie	80.8%	R+14.3
Fairfield	81.5%	R+24.3
Fayette	91.2%	R+55.6
Franklin	59.0%	D+28.7
Fulton	89.2%	R+42.8
Gallia	92.9%	R+59.8
Geauga	93.2%	R+24.3
Greene	82.0%	R+20.0
Guernsey	93.8%	R+52.4
Hamilton	63.2%	D+15.0
Hancock	88.7%	R+38.9
Hardin	93.0%	R+55.2
Harrison	94.3%	R+55.7
Henry	90.4%	R+47.1
Highland	95.2%	R+63.7
Hocking	94.9%	R+44.6
Holmes	97.9%	R+69.7
Huron	91.7%	R+44.4
Jackson	95.7%	R+58.4
Jefferson	89.4%	R+44.4
Knox	93.6%	R+45.3
Lake	85.5%	R+14.5
Lawrence	94.0%	R+50.9
Licking	85.7%	R+30.3
Logan	91.9%	R+56.7
Lorain	78.0%	R+5.8
Lucas	68.2%	D+12.7
Madison	86.7%	R+44.1
Mahoning	74.9%	R+9.5
Marion	87.0%	R+41.7
Medina	92.0%	R+25.0
Meigs	96.2%	R+57.4
Mercer	94.9%	R+67.2
Miami	90.4%	R+45.5
Monroe	95.3%	R+60.3
Montgomery	68.4%	D+0.5
Morgan	90.5%	R+53.6
Morrow	94.0%	R+56.2
Muskingum	90.8%	R+44.3
Noble	92.2%	R+65.1
Ottawa	92.0%	R+25.3
Paulding	90.8%	R+56.8
Perry	95.8%	R+54.9
Pickaway	91.1%	R+49.0
Pike	94.9%	R+54.0
Portage	86.5%	R+15.7
Preble	95.5%	R+59.6
Putnam	92.1%	R+69.4
Richland	84.6%	R+42.7
Ross	88.7%	R+39.7
Sandusky	84.4%	R+31.1
Scioto	92.9%	R+48.2
Seneca	89.6%	R+37.9
Shelby	92.0%	R+65.3
Stark	84.5%	R+22.1
Summit	74.0%	D+7.0
Trumbull	85.2%	R+16.9
Tuscarawas	93.5%	R+43.6
Union	85.2%	R+29.9
Van Wert	93.0%	R+59.0
Vinton	96.0%	R+59.0
Warren	82.7%	R+31.8
Washington	93.9%	R+44.1
Wayne	93.3%	R+39.6
Williams	91.7%	R+48.7
Wood	87.1%	R+10.3
Wyandot	94.6%	R+51.6

Madison County sits higher than 24 of the 88 counties measured on share white alone. White-alone share and the presidential vote

Bachelor's-degree share and the presidential voteAcross Ohio's 88 counties the 2024 Republican presidential margin runs lower where a larger share of adults holds a bachelor's degree (Spearman rho -0.72; partial rho -0.29 with log population held fixed; -0.70 without Cuyahoga and Franklin; n = 88).Source: U.S. Census Bureau · as of 2026-09 · Download this chart

The numbers behind this figure, as a table

Bachelor's-degree share and the presidential vote
County	Share 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher, 2024	Presidential margin, 2024 (R minus D, points)
Adams	14.9%	R+66.1
Allen	20.1%	R+44.5
Ashland	22.6%	R+50.4
Ashtabula	16.1%	R+28.6
Athens	34.9%	D+10.8
Auglaize	21.6%	R+65.1
Belmont	18.9%	R+47.6
Brown	15.7%	R+61.8
Butler	32.8%	R+26.5
Carroll	16.1%	R+55.2
Champaign	19.0%	R+51.2
Clark	20.2%	R+29.8
Clermont	31.6%	R+36.1
Clinton	19.3%	R+55.1
Columbiana	17.1%	R+49.4
Coshocton	16.7%	R+52.6
Crawford	17.2%	R+53.4
Cuyahoga	36.5%	D+31.7
Darke	16.5%	R+65.8
Defiance	19.0%	R+40.2
Delaware	59.4%	R+6.7
Erie	29.0%	R+14.3
Fairfield	32.3%	R+24.3
Fayette	14.4%	R+55.6
Franklin	42.1%	D+28.7
Fulton	20.2%	R+42.8
Gallia	20.5%	R+59.8
Geauga	40.9%	R+24.3
Greene	41.7%	R+20.0
Guernsey	15.6%	R+52.4
Hamilton	41.8%	D+15.0
Hancock	30.3%	R+38.9
Hardin	19.5%	R+55.2
Harrison	11.5%	R+55.7
Henry	19.5%	R+47.1
Highland	16.3%	R+63.7
Hocking	13.5%	R+44.6
Holmes	11.1%	R+69.7
Huron	16.7%	R+44.4
Jackson	15.9%	R+58.4
Jefferson	20.3%	R+44.4
Knox	24.7%	R+45.3
Lake	31.6%	R+14.5
Lawrence	18.5%	R+50.9
Licking	29.3%	R+30.3
Logan	18.7%	R+56.7
Lorain	28.5%	R+5.8
Lucas	29.4%	D+12.7
Madison	24.2%	R+44.1
Mahoning	27.0%	R+9.5
Marion	14.7%	R+41.7
Medina	36.2%	R+25.0
Meigs	12.2%	R+57.4
Mercer	21.9%	R+67.2
Miami	26.8%	R+45.5
Monroe	12.1%	R+60.3
Montgomery	31.3%	D+0.5
Morgan	14.4%	R+53.6
Morrow	19.4%	R+56.2
Muskingum	20.6%	R+44.3
Noble	15.7%	R+65.1
Ottawa	29.5%	R+25.3
Paulding	16.9%	R+56.8
Perry	16.2%	R+54.9
Pickaway	21.7%	R+49.0
Pike	16.3%	R+54.0
Portage	32.5%	R+15.7
Preble	18.5%	R+59.6
Putnam	26.4%	R+69.4
Richland	17.9%	R+42.7
Ross	17.4%	R+39.7
Sandusky	18.4%	R+31.1
Scioto	18.2%	R+48.2
Seneca	20.6%	R+37.9
Shelby	21.4%	R+65.3
Stark	25.9%	R+22.1
Summit	35.8%	D+7.0
Trumbull	20.9%	R+16.9
Tuscarawas	19.8%	R+43.6
Union	39.2%	R+29.9
Van Wert	17.1%	R+59.0
Vinton	13.4%	R+59.0
Warren	45.6%	R+31.8
Washington	21.9%	R+44.1
Wayne	25.1%	R+39.6
Williams	13.7%	R+48.7
Wood	36.5%	R+10.3
Wyandot	19.6%	R+51.6

Madison County sits higher than 57 of the 88 counties measured on share 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher. Bachelor's-degree share and the presidential vote

Adult smoking and the presidential voteAcross Ohio's 88 counties the 2024 Republican presidential margin runs higher where a larger share of adults smokes (Spearman rho 0.56; partial rho 0.22 with log population held fixed; 0.54 without Cuyahoga and Franklin; n = 88).Source: University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute / RWJF · as of 2026-09 · Download this chart

The numbers behind this figure, as a table

Adult smoking and the presidential vote
County	Adult smoking (County Health Rankings, 2024)	Presidential margin, 2024 (R minus D, points)
Adams	24.8%	R+66.1
Allen	21.9%	R+44.5
Ashland	21.1%	R+50.4
Ashtabula	26.8%	R+28.6
Athens	21.0%	D+10.8
Auglaize	18.8%	R+65.1
Belmont	22.2%	R+47.6
Brown	24.3%	R+61.8
Butler	18.1%	R+26.5
Carroll	22.5%	R+55.2
Champaign	21.3%	R+51.2
Clark	21.9%	R+29.8
Clermont	19.7%	R+36.1
Clinton	21.9%	R+55.1
Columbiana	22.5%	R+49.4
Coshocton	25.1%	R+52.6
Crawford	23.1%	R+53.4
Cuyahoga	18.7%	D+31.7
Darke	21.6%	R+65.8
Defiance	19.4%	R+40.2
Delaware	11.1%	R+6.7
Erie	20.1%	R+14.3
Fairfield	18.1%	R+24.3
Fayette	24.4%	R+55.6
Franklin	17.0%	D+28.7
Fulton	19.3%	R+42.8
Gallia	23.1%	R+59.8
Geauga	16.4%	R+24.3
Greene	15.9%	R+20.0
Guernsey	23.9%	R+52.4
Hamilton	17.2%	D+15.0
Hancock	19.2%	R+38.9
Hardin	23.1%	R+55.2
Harrison	23.2%	R+55.7
Henry	19.8%	R+47.1
Highland	24.7%	R+63.7
Hocking	24.4%	R+44.6
Holmes	26.8%	R+69.7
Huron	21.6%	R+44.4
Jackson	24.6%	R+58.4
Jefferson	24.1%	R+44.4
Knox	20.5%	R+45.3
Lake	17.2%	R+14.5
Lawrence	24.1%	R+50.9
Licking	17.8%	R+30.3
Logan	21.1%	R+56.7
Lorain	19.4%	R+5.8
Lucas	19.7%	D+12.7
Madison	20.8%	R+44.1
Mahoning	21.4%	R+9.5
Marion	24.1%	R+41.7
Medina	16.1%	R+25.0
Meigs	27.4%	R+57.4
Mercer	18.9%	R+67.2
Miami	18.3%	R+45.5
Monroe	23.6%	R+60.3
Montgomery	18.7%	D+0.5
Morgan	26.4%	R+53.6
Morrow	21.5%	R+56.2
Muskingum	21.5%	R+44.3
Noble	24.5%	R+65.1
Ottawa	18.9%	R+25.3
Paulding	21.8%	R+56.8
Perry	24.5%	R+54.9
Pickaway	21.2%	R+49.0
Pike	27.2%	R+54.0
Portage	19.0%	R+15.7
Preble	20.6%	R+59.6
Putnam	17.3%	R+69.4
Richland	23.5%	R+42.7
Ross	23.1%	R+39.7
Sandusky	20.8%	R+31.1
Scioto	27.4%	R+48.2
Seneca	21.6%	R+37.9
Shelby	21.4%	R+65.3
Stark	21.3%	R+22.1
Summit	19.3%	D+7.0
Trumbull	22.6%	R+16.9
Tuscarawas	22.5%	R+43.6
Union	15.0%	R+29.9
Van Wert	21.0%	R+59.0
Vinton	27.7%	R+59.0
Warren	14.4%	R+31.8
Washington	23.2%	R+44.1
Wayne	20.9%	R+39.6
Williams	21.2%	R+48.7
Wood	16.6%	R+10.3
Wyandot	19.8%	R+51.6

Madison County sits higher than 33 of the 88 counties measured on adult smoking (County Health Rankings). Adult smoking and the presidential vote

Every published insight

Rain and snow

How much has actually fallen on Madison County, day by day, from 1900 to now. Daily totals, not averages.

rain, last 30 days: 0.88 in; 2026-09-30 to 2026-10-29

rain so far in 2026: 43.9 in; 8.3 in above normal for the date

snow so far in 2026: 18.4 in; a normal year brings 20.6 in

a normal year: 41.8 in; average of 30 years, 1991-2020

The last twelve months
Month	Rain (in)	Snow (in)	Days counted
October 2026	0.88	—	29
September 2026	5.81	—	30
August 2026	8.21	—	31
July 2026	3.42	—	31
June 2026	3.47	—	30
May 2026	8.55	—	31
April 2026	2.72	—	30
March 2026	6.63	1.4	31
February 2026	2.52	2.7	28
January 2026	1.71	14.2	31
December 2025	2.30	9.3	31
November 2025	2.56	1.4	30

On the record, 1900–2026
Wettest year	2011 — 58.4 in
Driest year	1934 — 24.6 in
Snowiest year	1926 — 57.0 in
Wettest day on record	14 September 1979 — 4.93 in
Heaviest snowfall in a day	19 March 1906 — 12.01 in
Deepest snow on the ground	12 January 1996 — 18.50 in

90% of these days are measurements from a gauge inside Madison County; the rest are estimated from the nearest gauges around it.

45,992 days of records, 1900-09-01 to 2026-10-29. Source: NOAA NCEI GHCN-Daily, 3,240 gauges in and around Ohio. A day is "gauged" when a gauge standing inside the boundary reported it, and the value is the mean of those gauges. Otherwise it is interpolated by inverse distance from every gauge reporting within 50 miles. Nothing is carried forward, back-filled or smoothed. Against NOAA nClimDiv county monthly precipitation over 136,848 complete county-months (checked 2026-10-31): correlation 0.9515, median absolute difference 0.217 in a month. Built 2026-10-31 from the Cracked Buckeye precipitation archive. Snow is the softer number — snowfall is measured by hand with a ruler, no agency publishes a gridded county snowfall series, and blowing snow defeats every observer.

Environmental permits and filings

What Ohio EPA has on file for Madison County: permits, inspections, violations, cleanups and the state loans behind sewer and water work. Every line links to the agency's own document.

facilities and sites on file: 732; everything Ohio EPA files under this county

private households: 114; counted, not named: permits filed under a person's name

Data centers, power and big tech here. Ohio EPA files that name a data-center company, a power plant or substation, or a large technology firm:

BIG PLAIN SWITCHYARD / COLLECTOR SUBSTATION (wastewater and stormwater discharge, latest Sep 4, 2025)
DARBY GENERATING STATION PIPE RELOCATION (wastewater and stormwater discharge, latest Feb 14, 2024)
AMAZON.COM SERVICES LLC - CMH4 (hazardous waste, latest Dec 18, 2023)
FOX SQUIRREL 345-345 KV SUBSTATION (wastewater and stormwater discharge, latest Nov 2, 2023)
NATIONAL MOD SUBSTATION TAP (wastewater and stormwater discharge, latest May 18, 2023)

What kind of permits
Program	Facilities and sites
Wastewater and stormwater discharge	249
Public drinking water	121
Sewer and water-line construction	86
Hazardous waste	50
Air pollution	49
Spills and emergencies	37
State sewer loans	25
Wetland and stream fill	22
Source-water protection	21
State water loans	13
Voluntary cleanup	11
Contaminated-site cleanup	6
15 smaller programs

The latest filings
Date	Facility or site	What
Oct 9, 2026	SOUTH SOLON VILLAGE PWS	Public drinking water plan
Oct 8, 2026	DARBY CREEK WATER RECLAMATION FACILITY	Wastewater and stormwater discharge report
Oct 7, 2026	BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE	Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
Oct 6, 2026	TOLLES TECHNICAL CENTER PWS	Public drinking water compliance letter
Oct 6, 2026	MID-OHIO WSD-JACKSON STREET WTP PWS	Public drinking water compliance letter
Oct 6, 2026	R&SH CO LLC	Composting inspection
Oct 6, 2026	DARBY STATION SECTION 1 PARTS 1-4	Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
Oct 6, 2026	DARBY STATION PHASE 2 PARTS 1-3	Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
Oct 5, 2026	MID-OHIO WSD-JACKSON STREET WTP PWS	Public drinking water compliance letter
Oct 4, 2026	BIG DARBY BAPTIST CHURCH PWS	Public drinking water inspection
Oct 1, 2026	ERNST ENTERPRISE INC LONDON	Air pollution report
Oct 1, 2026	CANAAN COMMUNITY MHP PWS	Public drinking water inspection
Oct 1, 2026	SOUTH SOLON VILLAGE PWS	Public drinking water warning letter
Oct 1, 2026	COLUMBUS LOGISTICS PARK WEST BUILDING II	Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
Sep 30, 2026	GREENTREE MOBILE HOME PARK PWS	Public drinking water report
Sep 30, 2026	MID-OHIO WSD-JACKSON STREET WTP PWS	Public drinking water compliance letter
Sep 30, 2026	SUBURBANS COMMUNITY MHP	Wastewater and stormwater discharge report
Sep 29, 2026	JONATHAN ALDER PIONEER HIGH SCHOOL PWS	Public drinking water compliance letter
Sep 28, 2026	CANAAN COMMUNITY MHP PWS	Public drinking water compliance letter
Sep 24, 2026	TRAVEL CENTERS OF AMERICA PWS	Public drinking water notice of violation
Sep 24, 2026	BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE	Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
Sep 24, 2026	STANLEY ELECTRIC US CO INC	Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
Sep 23, 2026	CANAAN COMMUNITY MHP PWS	Public drinking water compliance letter
Sep 23, 2026	BIG DARBY BAPTIST CHURCH PWS	Public drinking water notice of violation
Sep 23, 2026	SOUTH SOLON VILLAGE PWS	Public drinking water notice of violation

Source: Ohio EPA eDocument portal (edocpub.epa.ohio.gov), indexed 2026-10-14. Facilities are placed on the map from Ohio EPA's own map layers, EPA's Facility Registry, coordinates written in the filings, or a geocoded street address. A permit filed under a private person's name (most are household septic systems) is counted but never named, placed or linked; licenses for individual workers and open-burning notices are left out entirely.

Quick answers

What is the county seat of Madison County, Ohio?

London is the county seat of Madison County, Ohio. London was chosen and platted as county seat in 1810-11 on land donated for the purpose near the geographic center of the new county, a common arrangement for Ohio county seats of the period intended to make the courthouse roughly equally reachable from all townships. Source

When was Madison County, Ohio established?

Madison County was established on March 1, 1810. Source

What is the population of Madison County, Ohio?

Madison County had 46,985 residents (July 2025 estimate).

How did Madison County, Ohio vote in the 2024 presidential election?

In the November 5, 2024 presidential election, Madison County voters cast 20,669 votes for president: Kamala D Harris (D) 27.6%, Chase Oliver (L) 0.6%, Donald J Trump (R) 71.3%. Donald J Trump carried the county. Source

How did Madison County get its name?

Madison County was named for James Madison, then serving as the fourth President of the United States (inaugurated 1809), following a common pattern of the era in which newly formed Ohio counties honored sitting or recent national leaders; the 1915 county history does not dispute this and gives no alternate explanation. Source

How many cities, villages and townships are in Madison County, Ohio?

Madison County has 19 cities, villages and townships, and 6 ZIP codes reach into it.

History from Madison County

People and inventions tied to this place, each with its sources. All people · All inventions

Cite and data

Cite this page as:

Cracked Buckeye, "Madison County", https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/madison/, built 2026-10-31, accessed [date].

How to cite · Report a correction · Built 2026-10-31

Madison County, Ohio

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