ZIP code 45044: Middletown

Butler County · 56,128 residents

Tap water here comes from Six groundwater wells, treated at Middletown Water Treatment Plant. The water here

Butler County

45044 in 10 facts

The 10 things that stand out about this ZIP against the other 1,232 in Ohio, each with its source.

  1. Where the water comes from Where the water here comes from: Six groundwater wells on the west side of the Great Miami River along Cincinnati-Dayton Road / Oxford State Road, pumped to the treatment plant on Columbia Ave. Source: EPA SDWIS
  2. Local history 1791 The town here was settled around 1791, earlier than 94% of the Ohio ZIPs with a researched town. Source: Ohio History Connection
  3. Power plants 0.3 mi This ZIP sits close to a large power plant: the nearest 100+ MW plant is 0.3 miles away, closer than 99% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: EIA-860
  4. Air 10.9 µg/m³ Air quality runs worse here: PM2.5 at the nearest monitor averages 10.9 µg/m³, higher than 98% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: EPA air data files
  5. School ratings 2.0 stars The main school district here earns 2.0 stars on the Ohio Report Card, lower than 96% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: Ohio school report cards
  6. Disasters 10 This ZIP has a lot of tornado history: 10 recorded with a track within 5 miles since 1950, more than 97% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: NOAA SPC tornado data
  7. Spills 39 This ZIP has a lot of reported spills: 39 logged by Ohio EPA's emergency-response office since 2021, more than 97% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: Ohio EPA spills data
  8. Traffic 132,920 vehicles a day Traffic runs heavy here: the busiest counted road carries 132,920 vehicles a day, more than 95% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: ODOT TIMS traffic count segments
  9. Rail crossings 17 This ZIP has a lot of rail crossings: 17 public at-grade crossings, more than 92% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: FRA crossing inventory (Form 71, current)
  10. Groceries 37.0% Grocery access runs poor here: 37.0% of residents live in a USDA low-income, low-access tract, more than 88% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: USDA ERS Large Retailer Access Map

Local events in 45044

59 events in the next 90 days from 4 public calendars. All local events in 45044

  1. Baby and Toddler Storytime

    10:15 to 11 a.m. · MidPointe Library Middletown · Free · From MidPointe Library System

  2. Storytime Explorers

    11:15 to 11:45 a.m. · MidPointe Library Middletown · Free · From MidPointe Library System

Checked October 20; the events page is refreshed daily.

Your ballot

Who represents 45044, and what is on its ballot for the November 3, 2026 general election.

Locator: Butler County and Butler's U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House districtsLocator: Butler County and Butler's U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House districts.Butler CountyU.S. House district 10: Mike Turner (R)Ohio Senate district 4: not on the 2026 ballot; the sitting member is George F. Lang (R)Ohio House district 46: Thomas Hall (R)
Butler County and 45044's U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House districts.
45044's U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House districts
ChamberDistrictMemberParty
U.S. HouseDistrict 10 (61% of residents)——
U.S. HouseDistrict 8 (35% of residents)——
U.S. HouseDistrict 1 (4% of residents)——
Ohio SenateDistrict 4 (96% of residents)George F. LangR
Ohio SenateDistrict 7 (4% of residents)Steve WilsonR
Ohio HouseDistrict 46 (96% of residents)Thomas HallR
Ohio HouseDistrict 55 (2% of residents)Michelle TeskaR
Ohio HouseDistrict 56 (2% of residents)Adam MathewsR

U.S. House districts were redrawn for 2026 (Ohio Redistricting Commission, October 31, 2025). The district shown is the one on the November 3, 2026 ballot, which may differ from the district of your current representative.

This ZIP code is split between districts. Your street address decides which one is on your ballot; your county board of elections' sample ballot shows it.

Statewide races:

45044's district races:

Last day of early in-person voting — 2026-11-01. Early in-person voting at county boards of elections ends on Sunday, November 1; the hours that day are 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. in the table above. By October 29, nearly 1.3 million Ohioans had already voted early in person or returned absentee ballots (Journal-News; Signal Ohio's counts from the Secretary of State's daily absentee file add to 1,289,090). The 2022 midterm saw 1.47 million early votes, then a record.

What's on my ballot in 45044 · Election 2026

Where does the tap water come from?

Where the tap water comes from and what is in it: the lake, river, reservoir or aquifer behind every tap, the plant that treats it, and what the compliance record and the lab results say about it.

Where the water comes from

Groundwater (wells)

Six groundwater wells on the west side of the Great Miami River along Cincinnati-Dayton Road / Oxford State Road, pumped to the treatment plant on Columbia AveMiddletown Water Treatment Plant · Middletown City · +1 more

Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water… · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey

Elevation 604–906 ft, averaging 724 ft · Middletown 616–903 ft, averaging 707 · Butler County 521–1,051 ft (USGS 3DEP)

Great Miami Buried Valley Aquifer (wells)
Groundwater · via Middletown City
Drawn from: Six groundwater wells on the west side of the Great Miami River along Cincinnati-Dayton Road / Oxford State Road, pumped to the treatment plant on Columbia Ave
Treated at Middletown Water Treatment Plant, 805 Columbia Ave, Middletown, OH 45042
Show everything served from this plant

Middletown City is owned by a local government, with 24,230 service connections serving 51,229 people. Office: 513-425-7864 (SDWIS).

Ohio EPA loans since 2016 for projects inside this ZIP: $1.1 million across 1 project (drinking water $1.1M); largest: 18th Avenue Watermain Replacement (Middletown, 2024, $1.1M).

Wells: EPA lists 14 active wells. ODNR well logs locate 3 public-supply wells inside Middletown City's wellhead protection zone, 48 to 150 ft deep, in sand & gravel. Zoom in to see them as dots.
Well 3Well 6Well 8Well 10Well 11Well 12Well 13Well 14Well 15Well 16Well 17Well 18Well 19Well 20
Aquifer
Great Miami Buried Valley Aquifer
Active wells
14
Serves
51,229 people · Butler County
EPA ID
OH0901712

About this area's water

Great Miami River at the Germantown Road Bridge, Middletown, Ohio
Great Miami River at the Germantown Road Bridge, Middletown, OhioPhoto: Antony-22, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Did you know
  • Middletown's wells can produce up to 20 million gallons a day, but the plant delivers only about 8.3 million, leaving the system running well under its capacity.
  • PFOS turned up at 4.32 parts per trillion in 2024 - just above the 4 ppt federal limit EPA set that same year, and still listed as 'unregulated' in the city's report.
  • Ohio EPA rates Middletown's aquifer highly susceptible partly because the water table sits less than 15 feet down with no clay layer capping it.
  • The plant softens its water with lime, a process that leaves the finished water noticeably less hard than the raw groundwater it starts from.
History3
  • 2011US EPA and DOJ Clean Water Act consent decree: $55,000 penalty, $200,000 canal-sediment project, and a long-term control plan cutting overflows to six CSO events a year.
  • 2024PFOS measured at 0.00432 ppb (4.32 ppt) in city water, marginally above the 4 ppt federal PFOS limit EPA finalized that year.
  • 2025City issued its annual lead service line notifications on time but received an Ohio EPA Notice of Violation for filing the verification of those notices late.
Treatment & pressure

How it is treated

Wells in the Great Miami Buried Valley Aquifer produce up to 20 MGD. Raw well water goes to the Columbia Avenue plant, where it is softened with lime, disinfected with chlorine, then filtered through dual-media filters; fluoride is added to prevent tooth decay.

Water pressure

not published; no citywide average psi figure or pressure-zone data found in city sources.

What it costs

We found no current per-unit water rate in city sources.

Water quality & impurities8
ContaminantLevelLimitYear
PFOS
Listed as unregulated in the CCR; 4.32 ppt sits just above EPA's 2024 PFOS limit. Range ND-0.00432.
0.00432 ppb0.004 ppb (4…2024
Total trihalomethanes (TTHM)
Well under the MCL. Range 17.5-19.8 ppb; no violation.
19.8 ppb802025
Haloacetic acids (HAA5)
Very low for a disinfected supply. Range ND-2.9 ppb; no violation.
2.9 ppb602025
Nitrate
About 8% of the MCL despite an agricultural buried-valley aquifer setting.
0.82 ppm102025
Barium
Naturally occurring from erosion of deposits. Range 0.5675-0.885 ppm.
0.665 ppm22023
Radium 228
Naturally occurring; about a tenth of the MCL.
0.537 pCi/L52023
Lead (90th percentile)
0 of 30 sites above the action level. Range 0.221-3.27 ppb.
1.12 ppb15 (action…2025
Copper (90th percentile)
0 of 30 sites above the action level. Range 0.0022-0.0547 ppm.
0.03155 ppm1.3 (action…2025

EPA compliance record

Lead at the tap: 90th-percentile result 1.1 ppb in 2025 (action level 15 ppb).

EPA record: no health-based violations since 2015.

2 violations of any kind logged since 2020: 2 for a report, record or notice that was missing, late or incomplete (the yearly water quality report, a public notice, lead line records).

Projects & plans2

Recent and current work

  • Sewer system rehabilitation, WWTP upgrades and CSO controls under the 2011 Clean Water Act consent decree · 2011 · under construction
    EPA states the decree work runs on a 25-year schedule, so it is ongoing rather than complete.
  • Lead service line inventory and public notification · 2025 · completed
    Inventory published as a searchable ArcGIS map; annual service-line notices issued to customers in 2025.
Supply stress

The Great Miami Buried Valley Aquifer is productive and not drought-vulnerable like a surface system, but Ohio EPA rates it highly susceptible: no protective clay layer, water less than 15 feet down, and past detections of human-made contaminants. PFOS at 4.32 ppt already edges over the new 4 ppt MCL.

Sewers

Sanitary

City-run plant rated 26 MGD and averaging about 14.5 MGD, discharging to the Great Miami River across roughly 342 miles of sewer with 8 combined sewer overflow outfalls; a 2011 US EPA/DOJ consent decree requires a long-term control plan cutting overflows to six events a year.

Storm

Partly combined system with 8 CSO outfalls to the Great Miami River, being addressed under the 2011 consent decree's long-term control plan. No separate stormwater utility fee was confirmed.

Sourcesverified

Compiled from the utility's own reports and public records, then independently re-checked against primary sources.

Water systems in this ZIP

Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water Rate Survey (Ohio State, May 2025) for household bills; Ohio EPA DEFA loan awards since 2016 for the loans paragraph · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey

Violationsnone since 2015, lead 1.1 ppbRadon4.1 pCi/L avg, 36% above 4Stream health56% of land drains to streams failing aquatic lifeNearest sewage plantMiddletown Wwtp, 2.9 mi, 11/12 quarters in violationGroundwaterDRASTIC 99, 605 well logsElectricDuke Energy OhioGas pipelinenearest transmission line 1.1 mi, 9.7 mi in the ZIPNearest power plantDick's Creek 0.3 mi, 136 MW gasGasDuke Energy Ohio, 57% on gasSchool districtMiddletown CitySocial vulnerability51st percentile in OhioUpward mobilityrank 39.5 for low-income childrenPeople29.8% with a degree, 6.3% born abroadJobs21K jobs hereSchool tax36.7 mills, ~$2,570 on a $200K homePhoneAT&T OhioFlood1.0% in floodplainInternet100% served, fiber 40%Hazard risk43, above 43% of US tractsOil and gas wells11 in the ZIP, 0 producingSoilsRussell, septic not limitedAbandoned minesnone mappedSpills39 reported since 2021, mostly diesel and fuel oilDisasters10 tornado tracks within 5 mi, 17 FEMA declarationsDams5 high-hazard within 10 mi, nearest 4.7 miTraffic133K a day on I-75Bridges4 of 48 rated poorRail crossings17 public crossings, up to 36 trains a dayTransit59% within half a mile of a stopWalkability9.6 of 20, below averageAirportDAY 31.7 mi, Amtrak 25.7 miClimate10" snow, 53°F averageAlgal toxinsgroundwater, not monitoredPFASPFOA or PFOS up to 4.3 ng/LLead1.1 ppb at the 90th-percentile tap, 4,402 lead or galvanized linesByproductsTTHM 24 µg/L (2019)Fluoridefluoridated, 5 treatment stepsWatershedLower Great Miami, Indiana, Ohio, Dicks CreekLocal governmentMiddletown (city)Cell signal5G on 100% of landU.S. HouseOH-8 Warren Davidson (R)Life expectancy75.2 yearsHealth22% fair or poor health, obesity 42%Nearest hospitalAtrium Medical Center, 4.3 mi, 4★Toxic sitesSuperfund 8.3 mi away, 23 TRIToxic releases273,436 lb on site, 7 facilitiesAirPM2.5 10.9 µg/m³, monitor 1.1 miFire/EMSMonroe Fire Department Station 1, 1.5 miLibraryMidpointe Library System - Monroe, 1.2 miGroceries37% in low-income, low-access tractsEV chargersfast charger 3.2 mi, 4 stations hereHistorysettled 1791Historic places3 listed, incl. Tytus, John B., HouseWetlands1.1% of land, 268 acresLand cover67% developed, 14% tree canopyParks2.1% public land, Caesar Creek State Park 16.5 miNursing homeOHIO LIVING MOUNT PLEASANT, 1.2 mi, 4★PoliceMonroe Police Department, 1.7 miCrime1.6 violent per 1,000, Middletown PoliceAquifer83% sensitive setting, karst-prone rockCollegeButler Technology and Career Development Schools, 3.1 miSchool ratings2 stars, Middletown CityHome prices$266K typical, +103% in ten yearsBuilding permits958 units 2016 to 2025 in MiddletownHomes and income$242K home, $74K incomeHousesbuilt 1973, 17,419 homes

Infrastructure in this ZIP

19.8 mi of highway (I-75, SR 4, SR 122) · 68.3 mi of railroad (Private, CSX, Norfolk Southern) · 7 transit routes (Middletown Transit System, Butler County Regional Transit Authority) · 9.68 mi of gas transmission pipeline (Texas Eastern (Enbridge), Texas Gas Transmission (Boardwalk)) · 8.83 mi of oil, fuel or NGL pipeline (Enterprise Products) · 66.8 mi of electric transmission line (Duke Energy, Duke Energy Ohio) · 53.4 mi of large water mains mapped (City of Middletown, Butler County Water & Sewer) · 50.6 mi of interceptor sewer mapped (City of Middletown, Butler County Water & Sewer) · 3.49 mi of levee · 1 airfield or heliport (Liberty Ems) · 1 sewage plant (Middletown WWTP) · 5 combined sewer overflows · 3 power plants (Dick's Creek, Middletown Coke Company, LLC, Middletown Energy Center) · 24 substations · 1 gas compressor, storage field or plant (R28374013 at Hamilton) · 1 refinery or fuel terminal (Erpc Todhunter) · 23 grade crossings (CSX, Norfolk Southern) · 4 registered towers · 5 public EV charger listings · 4 landfills or waste sites, open and closed (Cleveland-Cliffs Steel Corporation, Crystal Tissue Landfill, Simpson Paper Co/ Harding Jones Lf) · 5 brine injection or gas storage wells · 1 pipeline incident since 2010 · 2 hospitals (Children's Hospital Medical Center - Liberty Campus, Liberty Rehabilitation Hospital) · 4 fire or EMS stations · 1 USGS stream gauge (Great Miami River at Middletown OH) · 7 water towers or tanks in OpenStreetMap · 2 water works or pumping stations in OpenStreetMap · 14 mapped lift stations, CSO structures or basins · 7.02 mi of trail and bike route · 213 transit stops · 48 bridges and culverts in the inventory · 22 sites with underground fuel tanks in use · 4 open leaking-tank releases · 2 other permitted dischargers (Ak Steel Corp - Middletown Works, Ak Steel Corporation Middletown Works) · 1 quarry or pit (Mecco, Inc.) · 1 hazardous waste handler · 2 park-and-ride lots or rest areas · 1 source water protection zone (Middletown City PWS) · 6 stormwater (MS4) permit areas (City of Middletown, City of Monroe, Madison Township) · 13 biosolids application fields (sludge from Middletown WWTP, Franklin Regional WWTP, Fairfield WWTP) · 10 brownfield or cleanup sites · 1 broadcast transmitter (NEW) · 3 tire or battery drop-off sites · 1 mining permit area (Middletown) · 1 traffic signal.

Draw them45 layers on the map

Intakes and plants

Groundwater (wells)

Six groundwater wells on the west side of the Great Miami River along Cincinnati-Dayton Road / Oxford State Road, pumped to the treatment plant on Columbia AveMiddletown Water Treatment Plant · Middletown City · +1 more

Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water… · EPA SDWIS · Ohio EPA source water protection

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Violations

No health-based violations since 2015

No health-based violations since 2015Middletown City · lead 1.1 ppb (2025) · 2 of any kind since 2020

Source: EPA SDWIS (Envirofacts, pulled September 2026): health-based violations since 2015, all violations since 2020, lead and copper 90th-percentile results, for the system serving most of the ZIP · EPA SDWIS (Envirofacts) · EPA ECHO

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Disinfection byproducts

20 to 40

TTHM 24 µg/L (2019)Middletown City · HAA5 3 · worst year 29

Source: EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data, 2012 to 2019: total trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids (HAA5) sampled in the distribution system, nitrate, arsenic, combined radium, gross alpha and uranium at entry points; yearly means…

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PFAS

PFOA or PFOS at 4 to 10 ng/L

PFOA or PFOS up to 4.3 ng/LMiddletown City · UCMR 5, 2 samples · Ohio EPA 2020

Source: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data (final release, August 2026: 29 PFAS and lithium at 347 Ohio systems) and Ohio EPA statewide PFAS sampling 2019 to 2021 (1,479 systems), for the system serving most of each ZIP; Ohio EPA water treatment plant… · Ohio EPA PFAS

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Lead

Under 5 ppb

Lead 1.1 ppb at the 90th-percentile tapMiddletown City · period ending 2025-12 · 4,402 of 20,752 service lines lead or galvanized

Source: SDWIS lead and copper 90th-percentile tap results (Envirofacts) and EPA's service line inventory dashboard (2026 Q2 submissions), for the system serving most of each ZIP; Ohio Department of Health high-risk ZIP code list for childhood… · ODH childhood lead testing · ODH high-risk ZIP list (CCBH PDF) · Ohio EPA lead and copper · H2Ohio

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Fluoride and treatment

Fluoridated

FluoridatedMiddletown City · corrosion control, coagulation and settling, chlorine disinfection, lime softening

Source: CDC My Water's Fluoride (fluoridation status of each system as reported by the Ohio Department of Health, fetched 2026-09-10); SDWIS treatment table (Envirofacts): each system's registered treatment steps, inherited from the supplier for… · EPA SDWIS search

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Algal toxins

No data

Groundwater system, not monitored for algal toxins

Source: Ohio EPA public water system harmful algal bloom monitoring (geo.epa.ohio.gov DrinkingWater/HAB): microcystin results in raw and treated water since 2016 for surface-water systems, for the system serving most of each ZIP · Ohio EPA HAB information for public water systems

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Groundwater

DRASTIC index under 100

DRASTIC 99 · Limestone and Shale605 well logs · median 60 ft deep · 2 karst and spring points

Source: ODNR Division of Geological Survey: DRASTIC groundwater vulnerability polygon at each ZIP's population center, mapped karst features, and the state water well log inventory (about 655,000 logs) counted inside each ZIP; ODNR glacial… · ODNR Geological Survey · Ohio EPA GIS services · USGS water data

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Aquifer

60 to 85%

83% sensitive geologic settingkarst-prone bedrock at the center · under 0.5% wellhead protection

Source: Ohio EPA Sensitive Geologic Settings (geology/Geology layer 0) intersected with ZCTA polygons; ODNR karst geology at the ZIP center (layer 7, point query) and karst and spring points (layer 5); Ohio EPA source water protection areas… · Ohio EPA geology layers · Ohio EPA source water protection (SWAP) · ODNR Geological Survey

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Sewage plants

8 to 11 quarters

Middletown Wwtp · 2.9 mi11 of 12 quarters in violation · combined sewer overflows · 26 MGD

Source: EPA ECHO Clean Water Act facilities, Ohio NPDES permits with a publicly owned treatment works component, plants of 0.1 MGD or more or designated major: nearest plant, design flow, significant-noncompliance status, quarters in… · EPA ECHO · EPA CSO inventory · Ohio EPA GIS services · EPA Facility Finder

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Stream health

Half to three quarters

56% of the land drains to streams failing aquatic lifeDicks Creek · nutrients, altered hydrology

Source: EPA ATTAINS, Ohio 2024 Integrated Report assessment units (1,545 watershed polygons) overlaid on ZCTAs in Albers equal-area with the Lake Erie units clipped out: share of land in units not supporting aquatic life, recreation, fish… · EPA ATTAINS · Ohio integrated report · Ohio sport fish advisory · Ohio EPA advisory map

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Watershed

Drains to the Ohio River

Lower Great Miami, Indiana, Ohio subbasinDicks Creek · drains to the Ohio River

Source: USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset: HUC-8 subbasins by resident share (2020 census blocks) and the HUC-12 subwatershed at each ZIP's population-weighted center with its downstream chain; USGS county water use 2015 (Dieter and others 2018) for… · USGS watershed boundaries · EPA EnviroAtlas · Ohio EPA 401 map · ODNR Water Withdrawal Atlas (archived copy) · USGS county water use 2015 · ODNR H2Ohio projects · ODNR Lake Erie Coastal Management Area · Ohio EPA source water protection (SWAP) · Ohio EPA nine-element plans · Ohio EPA 319, GLRI and SWIF project lists · Ohio EPA chloride reduction grants · NOAA Lake Erie water levels

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Home

The houses themselves and what they cost: who lives in them, what a typical one looks like down to the parcel record, how much new housing has gone up, and what a household pays in property tax.

Homes and income

$175,000 to $250,000

Median home $241,600household income $73,732 · rent $1,076 · 62% own

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 5-year by ZCTA: median home value, median gross rent, median household income, owner share, median year built; Eviction Lab tract estimates 2016 to 2018 (Gromis and others 2022), population-weighted to ZIPs; HUD fiscal… · Census ACS · Eviction Lab · HUD data · IRS ZIP statistics · Mapping Inequality · HUD eGIS open data · FDIC BankFind · NCUA call report data

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House by house

1960 to 1979

Median year built 197317,419 homes · $177K median appraised

Source: Residential parcels (Ohio land-use classes 500 to 599, apartments 401 to 403, farmhouses) placed in ZIPs by scripts/join_parcels.py on 2026-09-15, the houses loading on demand; county auditors' appraisal records, house by house (year… · Butler County Auditor · Warren County Auditor

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Building permits

15 to 30

958 housing units permitted 2016 to 2025Middletown · 20.8 per 1,000 residents · 95 in 2025

Source: Census Bureau Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2016 to 2025: new privately owned housing units, buildings and construction value authorized by each Ohio permit office, given to each ZIP through the jurisdiction where most of its… · Census building permits

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Home prices

100 to 150%

+103% in ten years+60% in five · +4% in 2025

Source: FHFA House Price Index, annual five-digit ZIP all-transactions series (repeat sales and refinance appraisals of conforming-mortgage homes, developmental, not seasonally adjusted): ten-, five- and one-year changes and the level against… · FHFA house price index · Zillow research data · Realtor.com data

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School tax

30 to 40 mills

36.7 effective school millsMiddletown City · about $2,570 a year on a $200,000 home

Source: Ohio Department of Taxation, Aggregate Property Tax Rates by School District, tax year 2025 (DTE 515), joined by IRN and weighted by each ZIP's residents in every district; school levies only; Ohio Department of Taxation The Finder rate… · Ohio tax data series · The Finder

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Utilities and getting around

The companies and networks that keep a house running and a resident moving: electric, gas, phone and internet service, and the roads, transit, rail and airports around it.

Electric

Duke Energy Ohio

Duke Energy OhioInvestor-owned utility

Source: PUCO certified electric territories via ODOT plus HIFLD municipal systems (EIA-861) with ODOT corporate limits; EIA-861 reliability (outages), sales to ultimate customers (residential prices and bills), net metering and advanced meters by… · PUCO electricity · ODOT territories service · EIA-861 · DOE LEAD Tool · HIFLD retail service territories

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Gas

Duke Energy Ohio

Duke Energy OhioPUCO-regulated utility · 57% of homes heat with utility gas

Source: PUCO 2026 county map of gas distribution companies, HIFLD/EIA-176 territory polygons, ACS 2020-2024 heating fuel · PUCO natural gas · HIFLD

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Power plants

A 100 MW+ plant under 5 miles

Dick's Creek · 0.3 migas, 136 MW · 7 plants within 10 miles

Power plants within 10 miles

  1. Dick's Creek 100 MW or moreNatural gas · 136 MW · 0.3 mi
    Capacity
    136 MW
    Main source
    Natural gas
    Technology
    Natural Gas Fired Combustion Turbine
    Operator
    Luminant Dick's Creek
    Sector
    IPP Non-CHP
    Where
    Monroe, Butler County
    Generating units
    4
    Built
    1965 (first unit); newest unit 1969
    EIA plant code
    2831
  2. Middletown Coke Company, LLCOther · 38 MW · 1.4 mi
    Capacity
    38 MW
    Main source
    Other
    Technology
    Other Gases
    Operator
    SunCoke Energy, Inc.
    Sector
    IPP CHP
    Where
    Middletown, Butler County
    Generating units
    1
    Built
    2011
    EIA plant code
    57822
  3. Middletown Energy Center 100 MW or moreNatural gas · 468 MW · 1.7 mi
    Capacity
    468 MW
    Main source
    Natural gas
    Technology
    Natural Gas Fired Combined Cycle
    Operator
    Ohio Power Partners, LLC
    Sector
    IPP Non-CHP
    Where
    Middletown, Butler County
    Generating units
    2
    Built
    2018
    EIA plant code
    59326
  4. Woodsdale 100 MW or moreNatural gas · 476 MW · 4.4 mi
    Capacity
    476 MW
    Main source
    Natural gas
    Technology
    Natural Gas Fired Combustion Turbine
    Operator
    Duke Energy Kentucky Inc
    Sector
    Electric Utility
    Where
    Trenton, Butler County
    Generating units
    6
    Built
    1992 (first unit); newest unit 1993
    EIA plant code
    7158
  5. Madison 100 MW or moreNatural gas · 566 MW · 4.6 mi
    Capacity
    566 MW
    Main source
    Natural gas
    Technology
    Natural Gas Fired Combustion Turbine
    Operator
    Duke Energy Indiana, LLC
    Sector
    Electric Utility
    Where
    Trenton, Butler County
    Generating units
    8
    Built
    2000
    EIA plant code
    55110
  6. Hamilton (OH)Natural gas · 12 MW · 10.0 mi
    Capacity
    12 MW
    Main source
    Natural gas
    Technology
    Natural Gas Fired Combustion Turbine
    Operator
    City of Hamilton - (OH)
    Sector
    Electric Utility
    Where
    Hamilton, Butler County
    Generating units
    1
    Built
    1971
    EIA plant code
    2917
  7. Hamilton HydroHydroelectric · 2 MW · 10.0 mi
    Capacity
    2 MW
    Main source
    Hydroelectric
    Technology
    Conventional Hydroelectric
    Operator
    City of Hamilton - (OH)
    Sector
    Electric Utility
    Where
    HAMILTON, Butler County
    Generating units
    2
    Built
    1994
    EIA plant code
    7807

Source: EIA-860 power plant inventory via HIFLD (February 2025), with plant codes, units and years from EIA-860 2025. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: EIA-860 power plant inventory via HIFLD (202 Ohio plants, February 2025): nearest plant, nearest plant of 100 MW or more, plants and capacity by fuel within 10 miles; USGS U.S. Wind Turbine Database (June 2026) and U.S. Large-Scale Solar… · EIA-860 · HIFLD · USGS wind turbines · USGS solar · NRC emergency planning zones

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Pipelines

1 to 3 miles

Nearest transmission line 1.1 miTexas Gas Transmission Co (interstate) · 9.7 mi of pipe in the ZIP

Source: EIA natural gas interstate and intrastate transmission pipelines via Esri's Federal User Community copy on ArcGIS Online (data last updated July 2025; 1,239 segments in and around Ohio): miles inside each ZIP by operator, distance from the… · EIA U.S. Energy Atlas · ArcGIS Online item

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Phone

AT&T Ohio

AT&T OhioIncumbent telephone company · 65% of residents, then altafiber

Source: PUCO Telecom map service, layer 7 ILEC Company Service Area (incumbent local exchange carriers, fetched 2026-09-08) by resident share of 2020 census blocks · PUCO telephone

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Internet

Under 2% lack 100/20 service

100% can get 100/20 Mbpsfiber 40% · cable 99% · 18,801 locations

Source: FCC Broadband Data Collection, June 2024, fixed availability by H3 hexagon (Esri Living Atlas, Ohio subset); Census ACS 2020-2024 table B28002 internet subscriptions; Ookla Open Data fixed speed tests 2025 Q2 by tile, averaged inside the… · FCC broadband map · Ookla open data · Census ACS

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Cell signal

5G nearly everywhere

5G on 100% of the land4G or better 100% · AT&T 100% · T-Mobile 100% · Verizon 100%

Source: FCC Mobile Broadband Data Collection, carrier-reported 4G LTE and 5G coverage by H3 hexagon (Esri Living Atlas layer last updated 24 November 2025, most likely the June 30, 2025 filing round), fetched 2026-09-08; FCC Antenna Structure… · FCC broadband map · FCC antenna registration · Ookla open data

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EV chargers

2 to 5 miles

Fast charger 3.2 mi: White Castle - Tesla Supercharger4 public stations in the ZIP (8 Level 2, 8 DC fast ports) · 4 within 5 miles of its center

Public EV charging inside ZIP 45044, and the nearest outside it

  1. Tru-Monroe2 Level 2 · Monroe · 2.0 mi
    Address
    300 Orton Drive, Monroe, OH 45040
    Ports
    2 Level 2
    Plugs
    J1772
    Network
    Blink Network
    Hours
    24 hours daily
    Price
    FREE
    Phone
    888-998-2546
  2. SIMON CINCINNATI 22 Level 2 · Monroe · 2.9 mi
    Address
    852 Premium Outlets Dr, Monroe, OH 45050
    Ports
    2 Level 2
    Plugs
    J1772
    Network
    ChargePoint Network
    Hours
    24 hours daily
    Phone
    888-758-4389
  3. White Castle - Tesla Supercharger DC fast8 DC fast · Middletown · 3.2 mi
    Address
    4780 Roosevelt Blvd, Middletown, OH 45044
    Ports
    8 DC fast
    Plugs
    Tesla (NACS)
    Network
    Tesla
    Hours
    24 hours daily
    Price
    $0.57 per kWh
    Phone
    877-798-3752
  4. LIBERTY LIBRARY STATION 14 Level 2 · Liberty Township · 5.5 mi
    Address
    6716 Yankee Road, Liberty Township, OH 45044
    Ports
    4 Level 2
    Plugs
    J1772
    Network
    ChargePoint Network
    Hours
    24 hours daily
    Phone
    888-758-4389
  5. Liberty Park2 Level 2 · Liberty Township · 5.5 mi
    Address
    6757 Yankee Rd, Liberty Township, OH 45044
    Ports
    2 Level 2
    Plugs
    J1772
    Network
    FLO
    Hours
    24 hours daily
    Phone
    888-356-8911

Source: NREL Alternative Fuels Data Center station list (May 2026), public and open stations, the posts at one address counted as one site. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: NREL Alternative Fuels Data Center station list as of May 29, 2026 (USDOT BTS copy: 2,136 Ohio electric stations, of which the 1,850 public and open are used, NREL restricted-access records such as dealer-service and hotel-guest chargers… · Alternative Fuels Data Center · BTS Alternative Fueling Stations (NTAD)

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Transit

40 to 75%

59% within half a mile of a stop237 stops in the ZIP · Middletown Transit System

None inside the ZIP; the nearest station or terminal

  1. curbside bus stopIntercity bus stop · Sharonville · 11.7 mi
    What it is
    Intercity bus stop
    City
    Sharonville
    Coordinates
    39.29197, -84.39397

Source: BTS Intermodal Passenger Connectivity Database and National Transit Map (2025). Bus stops are counted on the card and drawn on the full map. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: USDOT BTS National Transit Map stops (National Transportation Atlas Database, 2025 vintage, fetched September 2026), plus the Springfield, Lancaster-Fairfield, Knox County Transit, WayGo and BGSU Shuttle GTFS feeds: share of residents… · BTS National Transit Map · BTS transportation atlas · Springfield City Area Transit GTFS feed · Lancaster-Fairfield Public Transit GTFS feed · Knox County Transit GTFS feed · WayGo GTFS feed · BGSU Shuttle GTFS feed

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Walkability

Below average (5.76 to 10.5)

Walkability 9.6 of 2053 intersections per square mile · 53% near transit

Source: EPA National Walkability Index (Smart Location Database 3.0, 2021) by block group, population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census block points; car-free household share from Census ACS 2020 to 2024 table B25044, or where missing the Smart… · EPA walkability index · Smart Location Database · Census ACS

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Rail crossings

11 to 25

17 public crossings11 gated · up to 36 trains a day · CSX

Source: FRA Grade Crossing Inventory (current records, Ohio): open at-grade crossings inside each ZIP, gates, trains a day at the busiest, timetable speed, railroads; nearest crossing to the population-weighted center; FRA highway-rail grade… · FRA crossing inventory (Form 71, current) · FRA crossing incidents (Form 57) · FRA rail equipment accidents (Form 54) · FRA safety data · DOT open data

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Bridges

5 to 10%

48 bridges, 4 rated poortypical build year 1969 · busiest Ir75, 102,957 vehicles a day

Bridges rated poor inside ZIP 45044

  1. Yankee Rd over Cold Water CreekPoor · built 1988 · 1.7 mi
    Condition
    Poor: a deck, superstructure, substructure or culvert rated 4 or below on the 0 to 9 scale
    What it is
    Bridge
    Built
    1988
    Length
    8 ft
    Owner
    County
    Vehicles a day
    2,350
    Coordinates
    39.43709, -84.38901
  2. Hankins Rd over Norfolk Southn RrPoor · built 1977 · 2.4 mi
    Condition
    Poor: a deck, superstructure, substructure or culvert rated 4 or below on the 0 to 9 scale
    What it is
    Bridge
    Built
    1977
    Length
    46 ft
    Owner
    County
    Vehicles a day
    2,210
    Coordinates
    39.43071, -84.40297
  3. Union Road over Shaker CreekPoor · built 1969 · 3.2 mi
    Condition
    Poor: a deck, superstructure, substructure or culvert rated 4 or below on the 0 to 9 scale
    What it is
    Bridge
    Built
    1969
    Length
    11 ft
    Owner
    County
    Vehicles a day
    5,762
    Coordinates
    39.45664, -84.32071
  4. SR 122 over Middletown Hydraulic CnlPoor · built 1960 · 4.2 mi
    Condition
    Poor: a deck, superstructure, substructure or culvert rated 4 or below on the 0 to 9 scale
    What it is
    Culvert
    Built
    1960
    Length
    14 ft
    Owner
    State
    Vehicles a day
    1,670
    Coordinates
    39.51682, -84.41021

Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory 2025. "Poor" means one major part rated 4 or below on the 0 to 9 scale; it calls for repair, not closing, unless the state posts or closes the bridge. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory 2025 (26,713 Ohio structures; 26,616 fall inside a ZIP area and are counted, the other 97 land outside every ZIP polygon): bridges inside each ZIP, poor-condition ratings, ages, traffic · FHWA bridge inventory · ODOT TIMS bridge inventory (live)

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Traffic

100,000 or more

132,920 vehicles a day on I-7518,477 trucks · 1.4M vehicle-miles a day inside the ZIP

Source: ODOT traffic count segments (2025 annual average daily traffic by road segment, ODOT Transportation Information Mapping System): segments assigned to the ZIP holding their midpoint; NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System 2020 to 2024… · ODOT TIMS traffic count segments · NHTSA FARS

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Airports and Amtrak

30 to 50 miles

DAY · 31.7 miJames M Cox Dayton International · Amtrak at Cincinnati 25.7 mi

Source: FAA airport facilities (NASR landing-facility record) and Amtrak stations via USDOT BTS National Transportation Atlas Database, fetched September 2026: nearest airport with scheduled airline service (Part 139 class I), nearest public-use… · BTS transportation atlas

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Land, air and risk

The ground itself and what can go wrong on it: radon, flood risk, air quality, old mines and wells, and the parks, wetlands and open land still left.

Radon

4 to 8 pCi/L

4.1 pCi/L average radon3,236 tests · 36% above 4 pCi/L · median 2.6

Source: Ohio Department of Health radon test results by ZIP code since 2010 (pre-mitigation), ZIPs with five or more tests · ODH radon program

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Flood

Under 2% of residents

1.0% of residents in the 1% floodplain7% of the land is floodplain, 0% more in the 0.2% zone · zone AE

Source: FEMA National Flood Hazard Layer, flood hazard zones, fetched 2026-09-08; OpenFEMA NFIP redacted claims for Ohio (frozen June 2026), by reported ZIP; USGS NWIS annual peak flows for the nearest active stream gauge; NOAA Atlas 14… · FEMA flood hazard layer · FEMA Map Service Center · OpenFEMA · NOAA Atlas 14 · USGS stream gauges

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Hazard risk

40 to 60

Risk score 43 · higher than about 43% of US tractsTornado 77 · Cold wave 77

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, census tracts, December 2025 release, population-weighted to ZIPs · FEMA National Risk Index · NRI census tract layer (ArcGIS)

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Climate

Under 20 inches of snow a year

10" of snow a year · 52.7°F averageJanuary low 20° · July high 86° · 42" of precipitation

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals, annual and monthly, 261 Ohio stations; each ZIP takes the nearest station reporting each element from its population-weighted center; U.S. Drought Monitor weekly county statistics 2000 to 2026… · NOAA climate normals · NOAA climate at a glance · U.S. Drought Monitor

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Air

10 µg/m³ and up

PM2.5 10.9 µg/m³ at Yankee, 1.1 miozone 67 ppb at Middletown Airport · Butler County median AQI 55

Source: EPA Air Quality System 2025 annual summaries: nearest PM2.5 and ozone monitors from each ZIP's population-weighted center, county AQI day counts; EPA ECHO Clean Air Act permitted sources in Ohio (air_rest_services, September 2026); EPA… · EPA air data files · EPA AirToxScreen · EPA Green Book · EPA ECHO

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Toxic sites

8 to 15 miles

Nearest NPL site 8.3 mi: AK Steel Corp Hamilton Plant23 toxic-release reporters · 3 Superfund program sites in the ZIP

Superfund sites inside ZIP 45044

  1. Tz Containers MiddletownSuperfund program · Middletown · 2.2 mi
    Address
    2651 S. Breiel Blvd, Middletown, OH 45044
    County
    -- Not Defined -- County
    Status
    Superfund program site, not on the National Priorities List
    EPA program ID
    OHN000522273
    EPA registry ID
    110072166966
  2. Monroe TransformerSuperfund program · Middletown · 2.9 mi
    Address
    5757 Hamilton-Middletown Road, Middletown, OH 45044
    County
    Butler County
    Status
    Superfund program site, not on the National Priorities List
    EPA program ID
    OHN000510410
    EPA registry ID
    110067350440
  3. Main Street Mercury SpillSuperfund program · Middletown · 3.8 mi
    Address
    606 S. Main Street, Middletown, OH 45044
    County
    Butler County
    Status
    Superfund program site, not on the National Priorities List
    EPA program ID
    OHN000507889
    EPA registry ID
    110071102364

Source: EPA Facility Registry Service, Superfund (SEMS) and National Priorities List sites. Many program sites were assessed and needed no cleanup. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: EPA Facility Registry Service: Superfund NPL and SEMS sites, Toxics Release Inventory reporters (EPA geoplatform), fetched 2026-09-08; the nearest NPL site also considers sites in PA, WV, KY, IN and MI within about 20 miles of the border… · EPA Facility Registry · EPA Superfund sites · Ohio EPA cleanup sites · EPA UST Finder · EPA ECHO

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Toxic releases

100,000 to 1 million lb

273,436 lb released on site in 20247 facilities · Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. · 138,214 lb to water

Facilities reporting toxic releases inside ZIP 45044

  1. Stein IncToxics Release Inventory · Middletown · 1.0 mi
    Address
    3018 Oxford State Rd, Middletown, OH 45044
    County
    Butler County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    45044MSDVT318EX
    EPA registry ID
    110006349424
  2. Shepherd Middletown CompanyToxics Release Inventory · Middletown · 1.1 mi
    Address
    3444 Yankee Road, Middletown, OH 45044
    County
    Butler County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (open)
    EPA program ID
    45044SHPRD3444Y
    EPA registry ID
    110002112801
  3. Pilot Chemical Co Middletown Ohio FacilityToxics Release Inventory · Middletown · 1.1 mi
    Address
    3439 Yankee Rd, Middletown, OH 45044
    County
    Butler County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    45044PLTCH3439Y
    EPA registry ID
    110000392566
  4. Quaker Chemical CorpToxics Release Inventory · Middletown · 1.1 mi
    Address
    3431 Yankee Rd, Middletown, OH 45044
    County
    Butler County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory
    EPA program ID
    4504WQKRCH3431Y
    EPA registry ID
    110038106117
  5. Metal Matic IncToxics Release Inventory · Middletown · 1.2 mi
    Address
    1701 Made Industrial Dr, Middletown, OH 45044
    County
    Butler County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (***unchanged***)
    EPA program ID
    4504WMTLMT171MA
    EPA registry ID
    110054855787
  6. Southwestern Ohio Steel IncToxics Release Inventory · Middletown · 1.2 mi
    Address
    1701 Made Indl Dr, Middletown, OH 45042
    County
    Butler County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    45042STHWS1501M
    EPA registry ID
    110002112785
  7. Suncoke Energy Middletown OperationsToxics Release Inventory · Middletown · 1.2 mi
    Address
    3353 Yankee Road, Middletown, OH 45044
    County
    Butler County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    4504WSNCKN3353Y
    EPA registry ID
    110046371500
  8. International Mill ServiceToxics Release Inventory · Middletown · 1.2 mi
    Address
    3718 E. Oxford State Rd., Middletown, OH 45044
    County
    Butler County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    45042NTRNT3718E
    EPA registry ID
    110039086066
  9. Cleveland-Cliffs Steel CorpToxics Release Inventory · Middletown · 1.4 mi
    Address
    1801 Crawford St, Middletown, OH 45043
    County
    Butler County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (***unchanged***)
    EPA program ID
    CEDRI124132
    EPA registry ID
    110000392557
  10. Xerox Corp Esso/MonroeToxics Release Inventory · Middletown · 1.5 mi
    Address
    6500 State Rd. 63, Middletown, OH 45044
    County
    Butler County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    45044XRXCR6500S
    EPA registry ID
    110000498765
  11. Voith Sulzer Paper TechnologiesToxics Release Inventory · Monroe · 1.7 mi
    Address
    990 North Main Street, Monroe, OH 45050
    County
    Butler County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    45050VTHSL990SM
    EPA registry ID
    110000815253
  12. Precision Packaging & ServicesToxics Release Inventory · Monroe · 1.7 mi
    Address
    801 Garver Road, Monroe, OH 45050
    County
    Butler County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    45050PRCSN801GA
    EPA registry ID
    110004711982
  13. Air Products, Middletown,OhToxics Release Inventory · Middletown · 2.1 mi
    Address
    2500 Yankee Road, Middletown, OH 45044
    County
    Butler County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    45042RPRDC2500Y
    EPA registry ID
    110000580096
  14. Bluescope Coated ProductsToxics Release Inventory · Middletown · 2.2 mi
    Address
    2400 Yankee Rd, Middletown, OH 45044
    County
    Butler County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    45044PRFNS2400Y
    EPA registry ID
    110000392575
  15. Simpson Paper CoToxics Release Inventory · Middletown · 2.3 mi
    Address
    3560 South Main Street, Middletown, OH 45044
    County
    Butler County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (closed)
    EPA program ID
    45044SMPSN3560S
    EPA registry ID
    110002112810
  16. Crystal Tissue CoToxics Release Inventory · Middletown · 2.3 mi
    Address
    3120 S. Verity Pky., Middletown, OH 45044
    County
    Butler County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    45042THCYR3120S
    EPA registry ID
    110000392548
  17. Armco Inc Research & Technology Vim LaboratoryToxics Release Inventory · Middletown · 2.4 mi
    Address
    Middletown Works-Door 42, Middletown, OH 45043
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    45043RMCNCMIDDL
    EPA registry ID
    110070135384
  18. Rps Composites Ohio, Inc.Toxics Release Inventory · Middletown · 2.5 mi
    Address
    2601 S Verity Pkwy, Middletown, OH 45044
    County
    Butler County County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (closed)
    EPA program ID
    45044CHTQF261SV
    EPA registry ID
    110037144033
  19. Evertz Technology ServicesToxics Release Inventory · Middletown · 2.5 mi
    Address
    2601 S Verity Pkwy Building 102Y, Midd Cities Ind, Middletown, OH 45043
    County
    Butler County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory
    EPA program ID
    45043VRTZT261SV
    EPA registry ID
    110025316986
  20. Smurfit Graphic ArtsToxics Release Inventory · Middletown · 2.7 mi
    Address
    2205 S. Verity Pky., Middletown, OH 45044
    County
    Butler County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    45042SMRFT2205S
    EPA registry ID
    110000392520
  21. Square D CoToxics Release Inventory · Middletown · 2.8 mi
    Address
    1500 S. University Blvd., Middletown, OH 45044
    County
    Butler County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    45044SQRDC1500S
    EPA registry ID
    110000392584
  22. Tms International LlcToxics Release Inventory · Middletown · 2.8 mi
    Address
    1801 Crawford St, Middletown, OH 45044
    County
    Butler County County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    4504WTMSNT181CR
    EPA registry ID
    110070253696
  23. Middletown Paperboard CorpToxics Release Inventory · Middletown · 3.6 mi
    Address
    427 Vanderveer St., Middletown, OH 45044
    County
    Butler County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (closed)
    EPA program ID
    45044MDDLT427VA
    EPA registry ID
    110001618811

Source: EPA Facility Registry Service, Toxics Release Inventory reporters. Reporting a release is required of large users of listed chemicals; it is not by itself a violation. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: EPA Toxics Release Inventory basic data files, Ohio, reporting years 2020 to 2024 (2024 shown, 2020 for the trend); facilities placed in the ZCTA holding their coordinates; dioxin rows reported in grams left out of pound totals · EPA TRI data files

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Dams

3 to 5

5 high-hazard dams within 10 milesNearest: Shaker Run Dam, 4.7 mi, condition fair

High-hazard dams within 10 miles

  1. Shaker Run DamShaker Creek · condition: fair · 4.7 mi
    Hazard class
    High: a failure would probably cost a life
    Condition
    Fair (assessed 05/06/2021)
    River or stream
    Shaker Creek
    Purpose
    Recreation;Water Supply
    Type
    Earth
    Height
    90 ft
    Storage
    6,124 acre-feet
    Completed
    1973
    Owner type
    Private
    County
    Warren County
    Nearest town (NID)
    Oakland
    Last inspection
    05/06/2021
    Emergency action plan
    Yes
    NID ID
    OH00553
  2. Charylie's Lake DamTributary To Great Miami River · condition: fair · 7.0 mi
    Hazard class
    High: a failure would probably cost a life
    Condition
    Fair (assessed 06/03/2021)
    River or stream
    Tributary To Great Miami River
    Purpose
    Recreation
    Type
    Earth
    Height
    29 ft
    Storage
    46 acre-feet
    Completed
    1963
    Owner type
    Private
    County
    Butler County
    Nearest town (NID)
    Poast Town
    Last inspection
    06/03/2021
    Emergency action plan
    No
    NID ID
    OH00177
  3. Swan Lake DamTributary To Mill Creek · condition: satisfactory · 7.9 mi
    Hazard class
    High: a failure would probably cost a life
    Condition
    Satisfactory (assessed 06/10/2021)
    River or stream
    Tributary To Mill Creek
    Purpose
    Recreation
    Type
    Earth
    Height
    18 ft
    Storage
    38 acre-feet
    Completed
    1953
    Owner type
    Private
    County
    Butler County
    Nearest town (NID)
    Evendale
    Last inspection
    06/10/2021
    Emergency action plan
    Yes
    NID ID
    OH01294
  4. Pine Hill Lake DamTributary To Muddy Creek · condition: satisfactory · 8.4 mi
    Hazard class
    High: a failure would probably cost a life
    Condition
    Satisfactory (assessed 03/18/2025)
    River or stream
    Tributary To Muddy Creek
    Purpose
    Recreation
    Type
    Earth
    Height
    31 ft
    Storage
    194 acre-feet
    Owner type
    Local Government
    County
    Warren County
    Nearest town (NID)
    Mason
    Last inspection
    04/03/2024
    Emergency action plan
    Yes
    NID ID
    OH00542
  5. Stonegate Pond DamTributary · condition: fair · 8.5 mi
    Hazard class
    High: a failure would probably cost a life
    Condition
    Fair (assessed 06/10/2021)
    River or stream
    Tributary
    Purpose
    Recreation
    Type
    Earth
    Height
    21 ft
    Storage
    36 acre-feet
    Completed
    1985
    Owner type
    Private
    County
    Butler County
    Nearest town (NID)
    Evendale
    Last inspection
    06/10/2021
    Emergency action plan
    No
    NID ID
    OH01292

Source: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers National Inventory of Dams, August 2026. "High hazard" rates what a failure would cost downstream, not how likely one is; the condition is the state's assessment. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers National Inventory of Dams (1,376 Ohio dams, August 2026; 26 Corps levees and dikes counted with their parent dam): high-hazard dams near each ZIP's population-weighted center, with the state's condition… · National Inventory of Dams

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Disasters

6 to 10

10 tornado tracks within 5 miles since 19503 rated F2/EF2+ · 17 federal declarations for Butler County · 1 quake M2+ within 25 mi

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database 1950-2025 (tracks within 5 miles of each ZIP's population-weighted center), OpenFEMA disaster declarations by county since 1956, USGS earthquake catalog M2+ since 1970 within 25 miles… · NOAA SPC tornado data · OpenFEMA · USGS earthquakes · NOAA storm events · IEM warning archive

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Spills

15 to 39

39 spills reported since 2021mostly diesel and fuel oil · 11 reached water

Spills reported since 2021 inside ZIP 45044

  1. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road) Reached water2022-07-19 · Middletown · 1.0 mi
    Reported
    2022-07-19
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Reached a waterway
    99 - Unnamed
    Where
    Middletown, Butler County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2207EPA0001101
  2. Foam Reached water2022-07-07 · Middletown · 1.1 mi
    Reported
    2022-07-07
    What spilled
    Foam
    Reached a waterway
    99 - Unnamed
    Where
    Middletown, Butler County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2207EPA0001035
  3. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2023-09-28 · Middletown · 1.1 mi
    Reported
    2023-09-28
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Largest amount reported
    50 gallons
    Where
    Middletown, Butler County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2309EPA0001687
  4. Material Unknown2026-08-21 · Middletown · 1.2 mi
    Reported
    2026-08-21
    What spilled
    Material Unknown
    Where
    Middletown, Butler County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2608EPA0001563
  5. Propane (C3H8)2023-01-02 · Middletown · 1.3 mi
    Reported
    2023-01-02
    What spilled
    Propane (C3H8)
    Where
    Middletown, Butler County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2301EPA0000004
  6. Sheen Rainbow / Hydrocarbon Reached water2026-05-05 · Middletown · 1.4 mi
    Reported
    2026-05-05
    What spilled
    Sheen Rainbow / Hydrocarbon
    Reached a waterway
    99 - Unnamed
    Where
    Middletown, Butler County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2605EPA0000757
  7. Oil Motor / Lube Oil / Vehicle2023-07-15 · Monroe · 1.7 mi
    Reported
    2023-07-15
    What spilled
    Oil Motor / Lube Oil / Vehicle
    Largest amount reported
    30 gallons
    Where
    Monroe, Butler County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2307EPA0001194
  8. Oil Petroleum Not Otherwise Specified (Nos)2022-03-06 · Monroe · 1.7 mi
    Reported
    2022-03-06
    What spilled
    Oil Petroleum Not Otherwise Specified (Nos)
    Largest amount reported
    50 gallons
    Where
    Monroe, Butler County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2203EPA0000275
  9. Oil Transformer Non Pcb2021-06-09 · Middletown · 1.8 mi
    Reported
    2021-06-09
    What spilled
    Oil Transformer Non Pcb
    Largest amount reported
    2 gallons
    Where
    Middletown, Butler County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2106EPA0000818
  10. Sheen Rainbow / Hydrocarbon Reached water2023-09-29 · Middletown · 1.9 mi
    Reported
    2023-09-29
    What spilled
    Sheen Rainbow / Hydrocarbon
    Reached a waterway
    09 - Dicks Creek
    Where
    Middletown, Butler County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2309EPA0001699
  11. Other / All Other / Trade Name / Mixture / Solution Etc Reached water2023-08-13 · Middletown · 1.9 mi
    Reported
    2023-08-13
    What spilled
    Other / All Other / Trade Name / Mixture / Solution Etc
    Reached a waterway
    09 - Dicks Creek
    Where
    Middletown, Butler County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2308EPA0001393
  12. Material White2023-10-04 · Middletown · 1.9 mi
    Reported
    2023-10-04
    What spilled
    Material White
    Where
    Middletown, Butler County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2310EPA0001717
  13. Oil Motor / Lube Oil / Vehicle Reached water2022-04-05 · Middletown · 2.0 mi
    Reported
    2022-04-05
    What spilled
    Oil Motor / Lube Oil / Vehicle
    Largest amount reported
    2 gallons
    Reached a waterway
    99 - Unnamed
    Where
    Middletown, Butler County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2204EPA0000474
  14. Waste Chemical(S) Nos Reached water2025-12-09 · Middletown · 2.1 mi
    Reported
    2025-12-09
    What spilled
    Waste Chemical(S) Nos; Chloroform (Chcl3)
    Reached a waterway
    09 - Great Miami River
    Where
    Middletown, Butler County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2512EPA0001972
  15. Chemical(S) Unk Reached water2021-08-05 · Lemon Twp · 2.1 mi
    Reported
    2021-08-05
    What spilled
    Chemical(S) Unk
    Reached a waterway
    09 - Dicks Creek
    Where
    Lemon Twp, Butler County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2108EPA0001195
  16. Other / All Other / Trade Name / Mixture / Solution Etc2022-12-12 · Middletown · 2.1 mi
    Reported
    2022-12-12
    What spilled
    Other / All Other / Trade Name / Mixture / Solution Etc
    Where
    Middletown, Butler County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2212EPA0001843
  17. Chemical(S) Unk Reached water2025-03-07 · Middletown · 2.2 mi
    Reported
    2025-03-07
    What spilled
    Chemical(S) Unk
    Reached a waterway
    09 - North Branch Dicks Creek
    Where
    Middletown, Butler County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2503EPA0000315
  18. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2024-05-08 · Middletown · 2.4 mi
    Reported
    2024-05-08
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Largest amount reported
    90 gallons
    Where
    Middletown, Butler County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2405EPA0000769
  19. Water (H20)2023-09-09 · Middletown · 2.8 mi
    Reported
    2023-09-09
    What spilled
    Water (H20)
    Where
    Middletown, Butler County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2309EPA0001585
  20. Waste Chemical(S) Nos2026-04-30 · Middletown · 2.9 mi
    Reported
    2026-04-30
    What spilled
    Waste Chemical(S) Nos
    Where
    Middletown, Butler County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2604EPA0000731
  21. Fuel Gasoline ( 25% Ethanol Not E85)2022-12-14 · Liberty Twp · 2.9 mi
    Reported
    2022-12-14
    What spilled
    Fuel Gasoline ( 25% Ethanol Not E85)
    Largest amount reported
    30 gallons
    Where
    Liberty Twp, Butler County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2212EPA0001859
  22. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2022-02-04 · Liberty Twp · 3.0 mi
    Reported
    2022-02-04
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Largest amount reported
    15 gallons
    Where
    Liberty Twp, Butler County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2202EPA0000135
  23. Oil Transformer Pcb2025-09-03 · Middletown · 3.1 mi
    Reported
    2025-09-03
    What spilled
    Oil Transformer Pcb
    Largest amount reported
    64 gallons
    Where
    Middletown, Butler County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2509EPA0001485
  24. Sheen Rainbow / Hydrocarbon Reached water2023-03-09 · Middletown · 3.2 mi
    Reported
    2023-03-09
    What spilled
    Sheen Rainbow / Hydrocarbon
    Reached a waterway
    Unnamed
    Where
    Middletown, Butler County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2303EPA0000366
  25. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2023-09-07 · Middletown · 3.3 mi
    Reported
    2023-09-07
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Largest amount reported
    20 gallons
    Where
    Middletown, Butler County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2309EPA0001570
  26. Other / All Other / Trade Name / Mixture / Solution Etc2024-09-04 · Middletown · 3.4 mi
    Reported
    2024-09-04
    What spilled
    Other / All Other / Trade Name / Mixture / Solution Etc
    Where
    Middletown, Butler County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2409EPA0001520
  27. Oil Hydraulic Fluid(S)2025-09-23 · Middletown · 3.5 mi
    Reported
    2025-09-23
    What spilled
    Oil Hydraulic Fluid(S)
    Where
    Middletown, Butler County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2509EPA0001593
  28. Antifreeze Vehicle Cooling2025-06-30 · Liberty Twp · 3.7 mi
    Reported
    2025-06-30
    What spilled
    Antifreeze Vehicle Cooling
    Where
    Liberty Twp, Butler County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2506EPA0001089
  29. Oil Motor / Lube Oil / Vehicle2021-03-31 · Liberty Twp · 3.7 mi
    Reported
    2021-03-31
    What spilled
    Oil Motor / Lube Oil / Vehicle; Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Largest amount reported
    200 gallons
    Where
    Liberty Twp, Butler County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2103EPA0000428
  30. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road) Reached water2021-01-22 · Middletown · 3.7 mi
    Reported
    2021-01-22
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Largest amount reported
    30 gallons
    Reached a waterway
    99 - Unnamed
    Where
    Middletown, Butler County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2101EPA0000093
  31. Asbestos2023-08-07 · Middletown · 3.8 mi
    Reported
    2023-08-07
    What spilled
    Asbestos
    Where
    Middletown, Butler County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2308EPA0001346
  32. Freon2025-04-15 · Middletown · 4.0 mi
    Reported
    2025-04-15
    What spilled
    Freon
    Where
    Middletown, Butler County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2504EPA0000573
  33. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2022-04-19 · Liberty Twp · 4.3 mi
    Reported
    2022-04-19
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Largest amount reported
    25 gallons
    Where
    Liberty Twp, Butler County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2204EPA0000533
  34. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2021-10-15 · Liberty Twp · 4.3 mi
    Reported
    2021-10-15
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Largest amount reported
    40 gallons
    Where
    Liberty Twp, Butler County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2110EPA0001629
  35. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2023-05-02 · Liberty Twp · 4.4 mi
    Reported
    2023-05-02
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road); Oil Motor / Lube Oil / Vehicle
    Largest amount reported
    25 gallons
    Where
    Liberty Twp, Butler County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2305EPA0000715
  36. Bentonite / Drilling Mud2023-05-03 · Liberty Twp · 4.9 mi
    Reported
    2023-05-03
    What spilled
    Bentonite / Drilling Mud
    Largest amount reported
    100 gallons
    Where
    Liberty Twp, Carroll County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2305EPA0000719
  37. Contaminated Water2024-04-05 · Liberty Twp · 5.3 mi
    Reported
    2024-04-05
    What spilled
    Contaminated Water
    Where
    Liberty Twp, Butler County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2404EPA0000536
  38. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2022-02-01 · Liberty Twp · 5.3 mi
    Reported
    2022-02-01
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Largest amount reported
    50 gallons
    Where
    Liberty Twp, Butler County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2202EPA0000100

Source: Ohio EPA emergency response spill reports, 2021 to September 2026, one point per case where Ohio EPA placed it. A report is what the caller or responder recorded; amounts are often blank or estimated. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: Ohio EPA emergency response spill reports (geo.epa.ohio.gov EmergResponse/Spills2_OpenData): cases with a location inside each ZIP, 2021 to date · Ohio EPA spills data · Ohio EPA Office of Emergency Response

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Oil and gas wells

11 to 50

11 wells in the ZIP0 producing · 0 shale · 0 orphan · nearest 0.56 mi

Shale and injection wells inside ZIP 45044

  1. Armco Steel Corp. 2 InjectionInjection well (Class II) · Well drilled · 2.3 mi
    What it is
    Injection well (Class II)
    Status (ODNR)
    Well drilled
    County
    Butler County
    API well number
    34017200050000
    Coordinates
    39.48573, -84.35176

Source: ODNR Division of Oil and Gas Resources well inventory (September 2026): drilled Utica, Marcellus and horizontal wells and Class II injection wells not plugged. Older vertical wells are on the full map. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: ODNR Division of Oil and Gas Resources public well inventory (242,324 well heads, fetched 2026-09-08): wells inside each ZIP by status, horizontal shale wells, injection wells, orphan-program wells · ODNR oil and gas · ODNR GIS services

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Abandoned mines

No mapped underground mine

No mapped minenearest mapped non-coal mine 28.8 mi

Source: ODNR Mines of Ohio: abandoned underground coal and industrial-mineral mines mapped before 1977 (5,116 polygons), overlaid on ZCTAs in Albers equal-area: share of each ZCTA's total area (land plus inland water) over a mapped mine; ODNR… · ODNR mines of Ohio · ODNR Geological Survey

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Soils

Septic: not limited

Russell-Urban land complex, 2 to 6 percent slopesseptic not limited · well drained

Source: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access: the soil map unit under each ZIP's population-weighted center with its dominant component, drainage, hydric and farmland class, flooding, and the Ohio septic and basement interpretation ratings… · USDA Soil Data Access · Web Soil Survey · Open-Meteo elevation

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Parks

2 to 5%

2.1% public land · 503 acresFour Bridges Golf Course · Caesar Creek State Park 16.5 mi

Source: USGS Protected Areas Database 4.1 (Ohio state package, flattened combined layer, open-access fee, designation and easement polygons plus the six ODNR state parks PAD-US codes closed by default: Buckeye Lake, Forked Run, Hueston Woods, Lake… · USGS PAD-US · ODNR GIS services

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Wetlands

1 to 3%

1.1% wetland · 268 acrespond 200 · forested/shrub wetland 35 · emergent wetland 33

Source: USFWS National Wetlands Inventory, Ohio geodatabase (imagery mostly 2004 to 2007, Lake Erie basin 2021), freshwater wetlands and ponds clipped to each ZIP (lakes and rivers excluded); Ohio EPA potential high-quality vernal pools… · USFWS wetlands inventory · Ohio EPA GIS services

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Land cover

40% to 75%

67% developed · 14% tree canopypasture 12% · cropland 10% · forest 8%

Source: National Land Cover Database, 2021 edition (USGS and the MRLC consortium; MRLC has since published Annual NLCD and annual tree canopy through 2025, not yet pulled here): land cover, percent impervious surface and tree canopy at 30 m… · NLCD · USDA Cropland Data Layer · ODNR pre-settlement vegetation

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People and health

Who lives here and how well: education, jobs, health and life expectancy, and how far the nearest hospital, police station or grocery store sits.

People

25 to 40%

29.8% bachelor's or higher71.3% white · 12.3% Black · 7.4% Hispanic · 2.5% Asian · 6.3% foreign-born

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 5-year by ZCTA: educational attainment (B15003), race and Hispanic origin (B03002), nativity (B05002), veterans (B21001); IRS Statistics of Income county migration flows 2022 to 2023 for the county; Census Bureau… · Census ACS · Census population estimates · IRS migration data · USDA ERS county codes · USDA ERS commuting area codes · 2020 Census redistricting data · Census SAIPE · IRS exempt organizations

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Jobs

0.6 to 1

21,185 jobs · 25,623 employed residentsManufacturing leads

Source: Census LEHD LODES 8, 2023, all jobs: workplace and residence counts by census block summed into ZCTAs (workplace-only blocks by block-group or tract majority), origin-destination flows for where residents work; Census ZIP Code Business… · Census LEHD · BLS local unemployment · BLS QCEW · BEA county GDP · USAspending · OSHA enforcement data · Census ZIP Business Patterns · Census ACS · USDA ERS county typology · CDFI Fund Opportunity Zones

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Economic history

Groundwater (wells)

Six groundwater wells on the west side of the Great Miami River along Cincinnati-Dayton Road / Oxford State Road, pumped to the treatment plant on Columbia AveMiddletown Water Treatment Plant · Middletown City · +1 more

Source: Historical economic data: Census Bureau historical county population via the NBER mirror (1900) and Census Bureau population estimates (current and peak), Census County Business Patterns, USDA Census of Agriculture, FHFA House Price Index… · FRED (Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis) · Census County Business Patterns · USDA Census of Agriculture · FHFA House Price Index · BEA GDP by county · Census American Community Survey · IPUMS NHGIS historical census · Zillow Home Value Index

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Upward mobility

35th to 40th

Percentile rank 39.5income rank at 35 for children of low-income parents · 2.79% incarcerated in 2010

Source: Opportunity Atlas (Chetty, Friedman, Hendren, Jones and Porter, Census Bureau): tract outcomes for children born 1978 to 1983, population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census blocks · Opportunity Atlas · Opportunity Insights data

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Social vulnerability

40th to 60th

51st percentile of Ohio tractssocioeconomic 53 · household 54 · minority status 59 · housing and transport 45

Source: CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022 by census tract (percentile ranks among Ohio tracts), population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census blocks · CDC/ATSDR SVI

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Health

20 to 25%

22.0% in fair or poor healthobesity 41.7% · diabetes 13.6% · smoking 17.6% · depression 26.7%

Source: CDC PLACES 2025 release, ZCTA model-based estimates of adult health (BRFSS 2023, ACS): fair or poor health, obesity, diabetes, smoking, depression, lack of health insurance among adults 18-64 and more; County Health Rankings 2025… · CDC PLACES · County Health Rankings · CDC overdose data · NCI cancer profiles · HRSA data

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Life expectancy

73 to 76

75.2 years life expectancy20 tracts, from 66 to 81.8

Source: CDC/NCHS U.S. Small-area Life Expectancy Estimates Project (USALEEP, deaths 2010-2015, 2010 census tracts) weighted into ZIPs by 2020 block population · CDC USALEEP

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Hospitals

3 to 6 miles

Atrium Medical Center · 4.3 miFranklin · 313 beds · Level III trauma · 4 within 10 miles

Hospitals within 5 miles, and the nearest beyond

  1. Atrium Medical Center Trauma level IIIGeneral hospital · Franklin · 4.3 mi
    What it is
    General hospital
    Address
    1 Medical Center Drive, Franklin, OH 45005
    County
    Warren County
    Beds
    313
    Trauma center
    Level IIi
    Helipad
    Yes
    Ownership
    Non-profit
    Medicare overall rating
    4 of 5 stars
    Emergency department (Medicare)
    Yes
    Phone
    (513) 974-2111
    Medicare ID
    360076
  2. Liberty Rehabilitation HospitalCritical access hospital · Liberty Township · 5.4 mi
    What it is
    Critical access hospital
    Address
    7810 Bethany Road, Liberty Township, OH 45044
    County
    Butler County
    Beds
    36
    Ownership
    Proprietary
    Phone
    (513) 805-0300
  3. Children's Hospital Medical Center - Liberty CampusChildren's hospital · Liberty Township · 5.9 mi
    What it is
    Children's hospital
    Address
    7777 Yankee Road, Liberty Township, OH 45044
    County
    Butler County
    Beds
    54
    Helipad
    Yes
    Ownership
    Non-profit
    Phone
    (513) 803-0505

Source: HIFLD hospitals inventory via FEMA (closed hospitals it still lists left out, hospitals opened since added), with Medicare Care Compare ratings matched by name and address. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

The nearest health centers

  1. Middletown Community Health CenterHealth center · Middletown · 3.4 mi
    Run by
    a federally qualified health center
    Setting
    Clinic
    City
    Middletown
    Coordinates
    39.50560, -84.40905
  2. Middletown Community Health Center - 9th AvenueHealth center · Middletown · 3.4 mi
    Run by
    a federally qualified health center
    Setting
    Clinic
    City
    Middletown
    Coordinates
    39.50557, -84.40910

Source: HRSA health center service delivery sites, active, September 2026 (school-based sites left out). Health centers see patients whether or not they have insurance, with fees on a sliding scale. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Dialysis centers within 5 miles

  1. Davita Butler County Home Training DialysisDialysis · Liberty Township · 0.0 mi
    Address
    7335 Yankee Road, Liberty Township, OH 45044
    Dialysis stations
    2
    Medicare star rating
    3 of 5 stars
    Services
    peritoneal dialysis
    Ownership
    for profit
    Chain
    DaVita
    Medicare certified since
    2006-10-25
    Phone
    (513) 755-2524
    Medicare ID
    362689
  2. Davita Butler County DialysisDialysis · Middletown · 1.9 mi
    Address
    3497 South Dixie Hwy, Middletown, OH 45044
    Dialysis stations
    20
    Medicare star rating
    3 of 5 stars
    Services
    in-center hemodialysis
    Ownership
    for profit
    Chain
    DaVita
    Medicare certified since
    2002-07-10
    Phone
    (513) 993-5777
    Medicare ID
    362647
  3. Davita Atrium DialysisDialysis · Middletown · 3.0 mi
    Address
    4421 Roosevelt Blvd Ste D, Middletown, OH 45044
    Dialysis stations
    17
    Medicare star rating
    3 of 5 stars
    Services
    in-center hemodialysis
    Ownership
    for profit
    Chain
    DaVita
    Medicare certified since
    2013-04-01
    Phone
    (513) 422-6879
    Medicare ID
    362795

Source: CMS dialysis facility list, September 2026, geocoded with the Census Bureau batch geocoder (an address it could not place sits at its ZIP center). Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: Nearest hospital: miles from each ZIP's population-weighted center to the nearest open general or critical-access hospital in Ohio, or, within 40 miles of the state line in Indiana, Kentucky, West Virginia, Pennsylvania and Michigan, the… · CMS Care Compare data · HIFLD · HRSA data · CMS NPI files

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Nursing homes

1 to 3 miles

OHIO LIVING MOUNT PLEASANT · 1.2 mi4 of 5 stars · 32 beds · 7 within 5 miles

Nursing homes within 3 miles

  1. Ohio Living Mount Pleasant4 of 5 stars · Monroe · 1.2 mi
    Address
    225 Britton Lane, Monroe, OH 45050
    Certified beds
    32
    Residents on an average day
    29
    Medicare overall rating
    4 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    3 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    4 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    5 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    none
    Ownership
    Non profit - Corporation
    Chain
    OHIO LIVING COMMUNITIES
    Continuing care retirement community
    Yes
    Takes
    Medicare and Medicaid
    Phone
    (513) 539-7391
    Medicare ID
    365358
  2. Majestic Care of Middletown Llc2 of 5 stars · Middletown · 2.2 mi
    Address
    6898 Hamilton Middletown Road, Middletown, OH 45044
    Certified beds
    200
    Residents on an average day
    127
    Medicare overall rating
    2 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    1 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    1 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    5 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    1 fine totalling $108,164, 1 payment denial (latest 2024-02-14)
    Ownership
    For profit - Limited Liability company
    Chain
    MAJESTIC CARE
    Takes
    Medicare and Medicaid
    Phone
    (513) 424-5321
    Medicare ID
    365209
  3. Arlington Pointe Care Center4 of 5 stars · Middletown · 2.4 mi
    Address
    4900 Hendrickson Road, Middletown, OH 45044
    Certified beds
    107
    Residents on an average day
    98
    Medicare overall rating
    4 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    4 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    2 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    4 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    none
    Ownership
    For profit - Corporation
    Chain
    LIONSTONE CARE
    Takes
    Medicare and Medicaid
    Phone
    (513) 605-2700
    Medicare ID
    366437
  4. The Laurels of Middletown4 of 5 stars · Middletown · 3.0 mi
    Address
    751 Kensington Street, Middletown, OH 45044
    Certified beds
    109
    Residents on an average day
    96
    Medicare overall rating
    4 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    3 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    2 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    5 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    none
    Ownership
    For profit - Corporation
    Chain
    CIENA HEALTHCARE/LAUREL HEALTH CARE
    Takes
    Medicare and Medicaid
    Phone
    (513) 424-3511
    Medicare ID
    365457

Source: CMS Care Compare nursing home provider and penalties files; Medicare star ratings run 1 to 5. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: CMS Care Compare nursing home provider file (922 Ohio homes), addresses geocoded with the Census Bureau batch geocoder (67 unmatched placed at their ZIP center); CMS penalties file (fines and payment denials since 2023, matched by name and… · CMS Care Compare data

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Crime

1 to 2.5

1.6 violent offenses per 1,000Middletown Police · 14.8 property per 1,000 · 8 months on file, annualized · 26% of violent cleared

Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer NIBRS incident files for Ohio, 2024 (2023 file for the trend), as downloaded in September 2026; the FBI keeps accepting agency revisions after release, so an agency's live Explorer totals for the same year can… · FBI Crime Data Explorer · USGS structures service

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Police

1 to 2 miles

Monroe Police Department · 1.7 mi1 station within 3 miles · post office 1.7 mi

Police stations within 3 miles, and the nearest beyond

  1. Monroe Police DepartmentMonroe · 1.7 mi
    Address
    233 South Main Street, Monroe, OH 45050
    Coordinates
    39.44096, -84.36273
  2. Middletown Police DepartmentMiddletown · 4.2 mi
    Address
    1 Donham Plaza, Middletown, OH 45042
    Coordinates
    39.51928, -84.40127

Source: USGS National Map structures, police stations, corrected and completed by hand (September 2026). The department that answers a call is set by jurisdiction, not by distance. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: USGS National Map structures: police stations (772 Ohio points: the inventory's 731 less 4 closed or duplicate records, with 4 wrong names corrected, plus 45 departments and sheriff's offices it lacks, placed from OpenStreetMap or the… · USGS structures service · OpenStreetMap · Census Bureau geocoder

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Fire and EMS

1 to 2 miles

Monroe Fire Department Station 1 · 1.5 mi3 stations within 3 miles, 21 within 8

Fire and EMS stations within 3 miles

  1. Monroe Fire Department Station 1Monroe · 1.5 mi
    Address
    3 South Main Street, Monroe, OH 45050
    Coordinates
    39.44335, -84.36275
  2. Monroe Fire Department Station 2 HeadquartersMiddletown · 2.2 mi
    Address
    6262 Hamilton Middletown Road, Middletown, OH 45044
    Coordinates
    39.45259, -84.41987
  3. Middletown Fire Department Station 83 HeadquartersMiddletown · 2.8 mi
    Address
    2300 Roosevelt Boulevard, Middletown, OH 45044
    Coordinates
    39.50198, -84.38603

Source: USGS National Map structures (most Ohio records last updated 2019 to 2022), checked against the Columbus and Cleveland station lists. The department that answers a call is set by jurisdiction and mutual aid, not by distance. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: USGS National Map structures inventory (fire and EMS stations; most Ohio records last updated 2019 to 2022): 1,772 Ohio stations after removing duplicate records and checking Columbus- and Cleveland-area stations against the cities'… · USGS structures service · Columbus fire stations · Cleveland fire stations

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Libraries

1 to 2 miles

Midpointe Library System - Monroe · 1.2 miMidpointe Library System · 1 within 3 miles, 6 within 8

Public libraries within 3 miles, and the nearest beyond

  1. Midpointe Library System - MonroeBranch · Monroe · 1.2 mi
    Address
    1 Tennessee Ave, Monroe, OH 45050
    What it is
    Branch
    Library system
    Midpointe Library System
    Open
    2,600 hours a year, 52 weeks
    Building
    2,000 sq ft
    System's visits, FY2024
    663,208
    System's loans, FY2024
    2,107,928
    People the system serves
    202,986
    Phone
    (513) 360-6224
  2. Midpointe Library System - MiddletownCentral library · Middletown · 3.9 mi
    Address
    125 S. Broad St., Middletown, OH 45044
    What it is
    Central library
    Library system
    Midpointe Library System
    Open
    2,956 hours a year, 52 weeks
    Building
    41,200 sq ft
    System's visits, FY2024
    663,208
    System's loans, FY2024
    2,107,928
    People the system serves
    202,986
    Phone
    (513) 424-1251

Source: IMLS Public Libraries Survey FY2024 (outlets and their systems). Any Ohio resident can get a free card at any Ohio public library. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Museums, historical societies, gardens and zoos inside ZIP 45044, and the nearest outside it

  1. Monroe Historical SocietyHistorical society · Monroe · 1.6 mi
    What it is
    Historical society
    City
    Monroe
    Coordinates
    39.44229, -84.36204

    The museum list is IMLS's 2018 file; a museum may have closed or moved since.

  2. Highlands Historic DistrictHistorical society · Middletown · 3.4 mi
    What it is
    Historical society
    City
    Middletown
    Coordinates
    39.51054, -84.37748

    The museum list is IMLS's 2018 file; a museum may have closed or moved since.

  3. Middletown African American Heritage And Cultural CenterMuseum · Middletown · 3.9 mi
    What it is
    Museum
    City
    Middletown
    Coordinates
    39.50986, -84.41468

    The museum list is IMLS's 2018 file; a museum may have closed or moved since.

Source: IMLS Museum Data Files, 2018. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: IMLS Public Libraries Survey FY2024 outlet and system files (720 open Ohio central libraries and branches of 251 systems, plus 62 bookmobiles); straight-line miles from each ZIP's population-weighted center to the nearest Ohio library… · IMLS Public Libraries Survey · IMLS Museum Data Files

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Groceries

33 to 66%

36.8% in low-income, low-access tracts65% over 1 mile from a supermarket · 15% of households on SNAP (ACS)

Source: USDA Food Access Research Atlas 2019 Large Retailer Access Map (2010 tracts, ERS's name for the file since July 2026) weighted by 2020 block population: distance to the nearest supermarket and low-income low-access flags; Census ACS… · USDA ERS Large Retailer Access Map · USDA SNAP retailers · Census ACS

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History, schools and government

How the place began, who governs it now, and the schools that serve it, from the district boundary to its state report card.

Local history

Settled before 1800

Middletown · settled 1791first settled, platted or incorporated (earliest year recorded)

Source: Local history researched from Wikipedia, the 1880 county histories on archive.org, Ohio History Connection, National Register listings, Ohio historical markers, local historical societies and Wikimedia Commons, one file per municipality… · Ohio History Connection · Internet Archive (county histories) · Wikimedia Commons · Remarkable Ohio (historical markers)

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Historic places

3 to 6

3 listed historic placesTytus, John B., House

  1. Tytus, John B., House LandmarkBuilding · Middletown · listed 1975
    Address
    300 S. Main St.
    Where
    Middletown, Butler County · ZIP 45044
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1975
    National Historic Landmark
    Yes
    NRIS reference number
    75001335
    Coordinates
    39.51329, -84.39679
  2. Hotel ManchesterBuilding · Middletown · listed 2014
    Address
    1027 Manchester Ave.
    Where
    Middletown, Butler County · ZIP 45044
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    2014
    NRIS reference number
    14000589
    Coordinates
    39.51602, -84.40234
  3. Main Street Commercial Historic DistrictHistoric district · Middletown · listed 2014
    Address
    Jct. of Main St. & Central Ave.
    Where
    Middletown, Butler County · ZIP 45044
    What it is
    Historic district
    Listed on the National Register
    2014
    NRIS reference number
    14000027
    Coordinates
    39.51502, -84.40550

Source: National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places point file. The listing year is shown where NPS's certification date agrees with the listing's reference number. Listing recognizes significance; it does not restrict a private owner.

See them on the full map · every historic place in Butler County

Source: National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places point file (3,286 points for 3,232 of Ohio's roughly 4,200 listings; listings without a point are not counted, and a listing with several points is counted once); listings inside… · National Register data · USGS GNIS

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Schools

193 city school districts

Middletown CityCity school district · 57% of residents, then Lakota Local

Public schools inside ZIP 45044, and the nearest outside it

  1. Monroe High School4 of 5 stars · Monroe · 0.8 mi
    Address
    220 Yankee Rd, Monroe, OH 45050
    School district
    Monroe Local School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    872
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    40
    Report card, 2025-26
    4 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    82.9%
    Four-year graduation rate
    97.5%
    Ohio building IRN
    139311
    NCES school ID
    390009403602
  2. Monroe Junior High School3.5 of 5 stars · Monroe · 0.8 mi
    Address
    220 Yankee Rd, Monroe, OH 45050
    School district
    Monroe Local School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    408
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    25
    Report card, 2025-26
    3.5 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    80.1%
    Ohio building IRN
    016889
    NCES school ID
    390009405926
  3. Summit Academy Secondary School - MiddletownMiddletown · 1.7 mi
    Address
    3029 Yankee Rd, Middletown, OH 45044
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    70
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    8
    NCES school ID
    390036104898
  4. Amanda Elementary School3 of 5 stars · Middletown · 1.9 mi
    Address
    1300 Oxford State Rd, Middletown, OH 45044
    School district
    Middletown City School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    377
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    27
    Report card, 2025-26
    3 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    56.9%
    Ohio building IRN
    000547
    NCES school ID
    390444001317
  5. Mayfield Elementary School3 of 5 stars · Middletown · 2.5 mi
    Address
    3325 Burbank Ave, Middletown, OH 45044
    School district
    Middletown City School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    498
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    25
    Report card, 2025-26
    3 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    63.2%
    Ohio building IRN
    023283
    NCES school ID
    390444001327
  6. Wyandot Early Childhood School3 of 5 stars · Liberty · 3.0 mi
    Address
    7667 Summerlin Blvd, Liberty, OH 45044
    School district
    Lakota Local School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    669
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    23
    Report card, 2025-26
    3 of 5 stars
    Ohio building IRN
    008983
    NCES school ID
    390461105186
  7. Butler Tech LeSourdsville LocationMonroe · 3.1 mi
    Address
    101 Jerry Couch Blvd, Monroe, OH 45050
    Kind (NCES)
    Career and Technical School
    Students, 2023-24
    0
    NCES school ID
    390508805983
  8. Marshall High SchoolMiddletown · 3.2 mi
    Address
    4720 Roosevelt Blvd, Middletown, OH 45044
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    549
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    27.25
    NCES school ID
    390010103860
  9. Rosa Parks Elementary School2 of 5 stars · Middletown · 3.4 mi
    Address
    1210 S Verity Pkwy, Middletown, OH 45044
    School district
    Middletown City School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    555
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    33
    Report card, 2025-26
    2 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    48.6%
    Ohio building IRN
    008933
    NCES school ID
    390444005331
  10. Highview 6th Grade CenterMiddletown · 3.4 mi
    Address
    106 S Highview Rd, Middletown, OH 45044
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    413
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    26.34
    NCES school ID
    390444001338
  11. Creekview Elementary School3 of 5 stars · Middletown · 3.6 mi
    Address
    4800 Timber Trail Dr, Middletown, OH 45044
    School district
    Middletown City School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    414
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    24.8
    Report card, 2025-26
    3 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    61.8%
    Ohio building IRN
    007609
    NCES school ID
    390444001320
  12. Summit Acdy Comm Schl for Alternative Learners of MiddletownMiddletown · 3.9 mi
    Address
    4700 Central Ave, Middletown, OH 45044
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    99
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    7
    NCES school ID
    390009603913
  13. Middletown Preparatory & Fitness AcademyMiddletown · 4.1 mi
    Address
    816 2nd Ave, Middletown, OH 45044
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    311
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    26
    NCES school ID
    390019404718
  14. Independence Elementary School4.5 of 5 stars · Liberty Township · 4.6 mi
    Address
    7480 Princeton Rd, Liberty Township, OH 45044
    School district
    Lakota Local School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    587
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    23.5
    Report card, 2025-26
    4.5 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    95.8%
    Ohio building IRN
    119776
    NCES school ID
    390461100450
  15. Lakota East High School4.5 of 5 stars · Liberty Township · 5.7 mi
    Address
    6840 Lakota Ln, Liberty Township, OH 45044
    School district
    Lakota Local School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    2,605
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    99.96
    Report card, 2025-26
    4.5 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    90.5%
    Four-year graduation rate
    95%
    Ohio building IRN
    123836
    NCES school ID
    390461100810
  16. Woodland Elementary School4.5 of 5 stars · Liberty Township · 5.7 mi
    Address
    6923 Dutchland Blvd, Liberty Township, OH 45044
    School district
    Lakota Local School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    663
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    25
    Report card, 2025-26
    4.5 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    87.6%
    Ohio building IRN
    111187
    NCES school ID
    390461104404
  17. Liberty Junior School4 of 5 stars · Liberty Township · 5.8 mi
    Address
    7055 Dutchland Blvd, Liberty Township, OH 45044
    School district
    Lakota Local School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    716
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    28.9
    Report card, 2025-26
    4 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    91.7%
    Ohio building IRN
    019729
    NCES school ID
    390461102439

Source: NCES EDGE public school locations 2024-25 and Common Core of Data 2023-24 (type, students, teachers); Ohio School Report Cards 2025-26 (Department of Education and Workforce), matched by name within the district. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Private schools inside ZIP 45044

  1. Mother Teresa Catholic ElementaryPrivate, Catholic · Liberty Township · 4.5 mi
    Address
    7197 Mother Teresa Ln, Liberty Township, OH 45044
    Kind
    Catholic
    Students, 2023-24
    638
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    34.8
    Students per teacher
    18.3333
    Phone
    (513) 779-6585
    NCES private school ID
    A0701816

Source: NCES Private School Survey 2023-24. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: Ohio school district boundaries (U.S. Census Bureau TIGER/Line school districts, as of January 1, 2026) by resident share; NCES EDGE 2024-25 school buildings; NCES Private School Survey 2023-24 public-use file (schools inside the ZIP by… · ODOT GIS · NCES EDGE · NCES Common Core of Data · NCES private schools · Census SAIPE · Census school finances (F-33)

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School ratings

2.5 stars or fewer

2 stars overallMiddletown City · performance index 59.1% of the year's maximum · 89.1% graduate in four years

Source: Ohio School Report Cards 2024-2025 (Department of Education and Workforce): district overall and component star ratings, performance index, graduation rates, spending per pupil and teacher measures, for the district holding the largest… · Ohio school report cards

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Colleges

3 to 8 miles

Butler Technology and Career Development Schools · 3.1 miMonroe · 4 campuses within 10 miles

Colleges within 5 miles, and the nearest beyond

  1. Butler Technology and Career Development SchoolsPublic career school · Monroe · 3.1 mi
    What it is
    Public career school
    City
    Monroe
    Students, 2023-24 (12-month count)
    901
    IPEDS unit ID
    201496
  2. Miami University-MiddletownPublic university · Middletown · 4.5 mi
    What it is
    Public university
    City
    Middletown
    Students, 2023-24 (12-month count)
    1,526
    Tuition and fees, in state
    $7,278
    Tuition and fees, out of state
    $18,847
    Graduation rate
    24% of bachelor's students, within six years (a class of 258)
    IPEDS unit ID
    204015
  3. Aveda Fredric's Institute-CincinnatiFor-profit career school · West Chester · 7.4 mi
    What it is
    For-profit career school
    City
    West Chester
    Students, 2023-24 (12-month count)
    709
    IPEDS unit ID
    451468

Source: NCES IPEDS 2024 directory, 2023-24 enrollment and tuition, graduation rates for the 2017 (four-year) and 2020 (two-year) entering classes. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: NCES IPEDS: 2024 institutional directory (269 active Ohio institutions with coordinates, less the administrative units and the colleges that have closed since; plus 145 in Indiana, Kentucky, West Virginia, Pennsylvania and Michigan within… · NCES IPEDS

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Local government

255 cities

Middletown (city)55% of residents, then Liberty Township, Butler County

Source: ODOT municipal corporation and township boundaries by resident share of 2020 census blocks; Ohio EPA grants awarded in 2025 (OEPA_Achievements, MapServer layer 8); Auditor of State unauditable entities list · ODOT GIS · Auditor of State · Ohio EPA grants (OEPA_Achievements)

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Representatives

OH-8 · Warren Davidson (R)Senate 4 George F. Lang · House 46 Thomas Hall

Source: ODOT TIMS Boundaries US_House_District, Ohio_Senate_District and Ohio_House_District (fetched 2026-09-08) by resident share of 2020 census blocks; members from the U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House directories, September 2026 · U.S. House · Ohio Senate · Ohio House · ODOT GIS

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History from 45044 (Middletown)

People and inventions tied to this place, each with its sources. All people · All inventions

Rain and snow

How much has actually fallen on 45044 (Middletown), day by day, from 1893 to now. Daily totals, not averages.

rain, last 30 days
0.79 in
2026-09-30 to 2026-10-29
rain so far in 2026
46.2 in
10.9 in above normal for the date
snow so far in 2026
17.0 in
a normal year brings 13.6 in
a normal year
42.1 in
average of 30 years, 1991-2020
The last twelve months
MonthRain (in)Snow (in)Days counted
October 2026 0.79 — 29
September 2026 4.14 — 30
August 2026 10.14 — 31
July 2026 2.09 — 31
June 2026 5.10 — 30
May 2026 7.49 — 31
April 2026 3.77 — 30
March 2026 8.54 0.7 31
February 2026 2.63 3.9 28
January 2026 1.53 12.5 31
December 2025 2.26 10.6 31
November 2025 3.11 0.6 30
On the record, 1893–2026
Wettest year2011 — 71.5 in
Driest year1901 — 24.2 in
Snowiest year1906 — 53.4 in
Wettest day on record6 October 1910 — 7.50 in
Heaviest snowfall in a day14 January 1918 — 14.02 in
Deepest snow on the ground28 January 1918 — 27.01 in

80% of these days are measurements from a gauge inside 45044 (Middletown); the rest are estimated from the nearest gauges around it.

48,045 days of records, 1893-01-01 to 2026-10-29. Source: NOAA NCEI GHCN-Daily, 3,240 gauges in and around Ohio. A day is "gauged" when a gauge standing inside the boundary reported it, and the value is the mean of those gauges. Otherwise it is interpolated by inverse distance from every gauge reporting within 50 miles. Nothing is carried forward, back-filled or smoothed. Against NOAA nClimDiv county monthly precipitation over 136,848 complete county-months (checked 2026-10-31): correlation 0.9515, median absolute difference 0.217 in a month. Built 2026-10-31 from the Cracked Buckeye precipitation archive. Snow is the softer number — snowfall is measured by hand with a ruler, no agency publishes a gridded county snowfall series, and blowing snow defeats every observer.

Environmental permits and filings

What Ohio EPA has on file for 45044 (Middletown): permits, inspections, violations, cleanups and the state loans behind sewer and water work. Every line links to the agency's own document.

facilities and sites on file
143
those placed on the map inside 45044 (Middletown)
What kind of permits
ProgramFacilities and sites
Air pollution40
Hazardous waste32
Wastewater and stormwater discharge25
Contaminated-site cleanup7
Site assessment7
State water loans7
Voluntary cleanup7
Sewer and water-line construction5
Underground injection wells3
Landfills2
State sewer loans2
Wetland and stream fill2
4 smaller programs
The latest filings
DateFacility or siteWhat
MCGRAW KOKOSING INC Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
AK STEEL CORP RESEARCH Hazardous waste assessment
TMS INTERNATIONAL LLC - AK SCARFING Air pollution report
APACHE INDUSTRIES Air pollution notice of violation
HY-BLAST INC Air pollution report
TMS INTERNATIONAL LLC Air pollution report
SUNCOKE ENERGY MIDDLETOWN OPERATIONS Air pollution director's approval
THE PRESERVE AT ROOSEVELT RIDGE Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
THE RIVER CHURCH Sewer and water-line construction permit
THE RIVER CHURCH Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
OHIO POWER PARTNERS LLC Air pollution permit
CLEVELAND-CLIFFS STEEL CORPORATION Underground injection wells inspection
CLEVELAND-CLIFFS STEEL CORPORATION Underground injection wells monitoring results
AUTUMN CREEK ESTATES Sewer and water-line construction permit
AUTUMN CREEK ESTATES Sewer and water-line construction permit
CLEVELAND-CLIFFS STEEL CORPORATION Air pollution permit
METAL-MATIC INC Air pollution inspection
QUAKER CHEMICAL CORP Hazardous waste director's approval
ENTERPRISE TERMINAL AND STORAGE- TODHUNTER Contaminated-site cleanup cleanup response
CRYSTAL TISSUE LANDFILL Landfills director's approval
PILOT CHEMICAL COMPANY OF OHIO Hazardous waste notice of violation
CLEVELAND-CLIFFS STEEL CORPORATION Underground injection wells violation resolved
THE RIVER CHURCH Sewer and water-line construction permit
BUT-75-850 MILLIKIN ROAD PID 113647 Wetland and stream fill permit
AUTUMN CREEK ESTATES Sewer and water-line construction permit

Source: Ohio EPA eDocument portal (edocpub.epa.ohio.gov), indexed 2026-10-14. Facilities are placed on the map from Ohio EPA's own map layers, EPA's Facility Registry, coordinates written in the filings, or a geocoded street address. A permit filed under a private person's name (most are household septic systems) is counted but never named, placed or linked; licenses for individual workers and open-burning notices are left out entirely.

Around here

Places in this ZIP

School districts

ZIP codes next door

The county

Butler County: 13 ZIP codes, 22 cities, villages and townships, 382,868 people. The county in numbers.

On the map

Infrastructure layers for this ZIP have not been compiled yet. Open this ZIP on the map to see what is drawn nearby.

Quick answers

What city is ZIP code 45044?

ZIP code 45044 is the Middletown, Ohio post office area in Butler County, home to 56,128 residents. Of its residents, 55% live in the city of Middletown, 34% in Liberty Township, 6% in the city of Monroe and 3% in Lemon Township.

What county is ZIP code 45044 in?

ZIP code 45044 lies mostly in Butler County, Ohio, and reaches into Warren County.

Where does the tap water in ZIP code 45044 come from?

Six groundwater wells on the west side of the Great Miami River along Cincinnati-Dayton Road / Oxford State Road, pumped to the treatment plant on Columbia Ave. Middletown Water Treatment Plant · Middletown City · +1 more.

What school district is ZIP code 45044 in?

ZIP code 45044 is mostly in the Middletown City School District; parts are in the Lakota Local School District and the Monroe Local School District.

Cite and data

Cite this page as:

Cracked Buckeye, "45044 · Middletown, Butler County", https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45044/, built 2026-10-31, accessed [date].

How to cite · Report a correction · Built 2026-10-31