Water system
Monroe City
EPA ID OH0902012 · Butler County · 15,600 people served · owned by a local government
Monroe City buys its water from Butler Co. Water District 2.
The system's record
Also connected to Cincinnati Public Water System (Ohio River (Miller Plant, ~88%) plus Great Miami Buried Valley Aquifer wells (~12%)), used as a secondary or emergency supply.
- Aquifer
- Great Miami Buried Valley Aquifer
- Active wells
- 21
- Serves
- 62,447 people · Butler County
- EPA ID
- OH0904012
21 wells (North Well Field) drawn from the lower Great Miami River Buried Valley Aquifer System near the Great Miami River; Hamilton is well known for this groundwater source (repeatedly rated best-tasting tap water).
About this area's water
Did you know
- Monroe's tap water is a blend of two very different sources that meet before they reach the city: Ohio River surface water from Greater Cincinnati Water Works and Great Miami Buried Valley Aquifer groundwater from…
- Monroe holds emergency interconnections with the City of Middletown and with Warren County Water, and used no water from either during 2025.
- The Great Miami Buried Valley Aquifer is watched over by the Hamilton to New Baltimore Groundwater Consortium, which the county utility credits with an award-winning groundwater protection program.
- Greater Cincinnati Water Works' granular activated carbon treatment on Ohio River water lets it use substantially less chlorine than a conventional plant would need.
- A 29% wholesale increase from Butler County, which the city absorbed for a year before passing it on, pushed Monroe's inside-city water rate from $8.23 to $10.61 per 1,000 gallons on January 1, 2026.
History5
- 2020Radiological sampling at the City of Hamilton groundwater source behind Monroe's supply: alpha emitters at 2.8 pCi/L and radium-228 at 0.673 pCi/L, both well under their MCLs and still the current…
- 2023UCMR5 PFAS sampling at the Butler County interties finds PFBS at 3.3 ppt and PFHxS at 2.4 ppt (range ND-4.7) at the Hamilton Intertie-Liberty Fairfield; nothing detected at the Cincinnati…
- 2024Monroe more than doubles its stormwater fee on February 23, from $3.00 to $5.00 a month for residences, with commercial and industrial fees doubling at the same time, after concluding that rates set…
- 2025Monroe holds an unconditional Ohio EPA license to operate its water system; the city completes UCMR5 with every result below the minimum reporting level.
- 2026Monroe's inside-city water rate jumps from $8.23 to $10.61 per 1,000 gallons on January 1 - about 29% - after Butler County sharply raised the wholesale price it charges the city; Monroe had deferred…
Treatment & pressure
How it is treated
Monroe treats no water of its own. It buys finished water from Butler County Water & Sewer - Butler County Water District 2 - and distributes it. BCWS in turn buys surface water from the City of Cincinnati (Greater Cincinnati Water Works), drawn from the Ohio River and treated with granular…
Source: monroeohio.orgmonroeohio.org
Water pressure
Not published. Neither Monroe's 2025 CCR nor its water service, water quality or public works pages give a system pressure in psi, and no pressure-zone or storage description is…
What it costs
$10.61 per 1,000 gallons
Typical household bill about $50 a month for water.
Effective January 1, 2026, inside city limits: $10.61 per 1,000 gallons up to 20,000 gallons and $12.28 above 20,000 (up from $8.23 and $9.52 in 2025). Outside city limits: $17.50…
Source: monroeohio.orgmonroeohio.org
Water quality & impurities10
| Contaminant | Level | Limit | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Trihalomethanes (City of Monroe… Range 6.90-47.1 ppb in Monroe's own distribution system; chlorination byproduct. The Butler County Water District 2… | 27.93 ppb | 80 | 2025 |
| Haloacetic Acids HAA5 (City of Monroe… Range 0-10.5 ppb. Butler County Water District 2 reported 9.425 ppb (range 0-9.5). | 7.73 ppb | 60 | 2025 |
| Lead, 90th percentile (City of Monroe… Zero of 31 samples over the action level. | 1.6 ppb | 15 (action… | 2025 |
| Copper, 90th percentile (City of Monroe… Zero of 31 samples over the action level - an unusually low copper 90th percentile. | 0.0181 ppm | 1.3 (action… | 2025 |
| Total Chlorine (City of Monroe PWS) Range 0.66-0.84 ppm. | 0.743 ppm | 4 (MRDL) | 2025 |
| Turbidity (Butler County Water District… Highest recorded result, range 0.04-0.16; 100% of samples met the turbidity limit. | 0.16 NTU | TT: <0.3 NTU in… | 2025 |
| Nitrate (Greater Cincinnati Water Works… Range 0.48-1.25 ppm. The City of Hamilton groundwater source measured 0.64 ppm (range ND-0.64). Both well below the… | 1.25 ppm | 10 | 2025 |
| Fluoride Greater Cincinnati Water Works 0.88 ppm (range 0.30-1.06); City of Hamilton 0.87 ppm (range 0.7-0.95). | 0.88 ppm | 4 | 2025 |
| Chlorine Dioxide (City of Hamilton… Range 100-660 ppb; disinfectant used on the Hamilton groundwater supply, and the highest reading relative to its limit… | 660 ppb | 800 (MRDL) | 2025 |
| Chlorite (City of Hamilton source) Range 0.41-0.70 ppm; byproduct of chlorine dioxide disinfection. | 0.68 ppm | 1.0 | 2025 |
Source: monroeohio.org
EPA compliance record
Lead at the tap: 90th-percentile result 1.6 ppb in 2025 (action level 15 ppb).
EPA record: no health-based violations since 2015.
6 violations of any kind logged since 2020, 6 of them paperwork (monitoring, reporting, public notice or consumer report).
EPA compliance record · Hamilton Public Water System (treats the water)
Lead at the tap: 90th-percentile result 2 ppb in 2024 (action level 15 ppb).
EPA record: no health-based violations since 2015.
2 violations of any kind logged since 2020, 2 of them paperwork (monitoring, reporting, public notice or consumer report).
Projects & plans4
Recent and current work
- Brittany Heights catch basin rehabilitation and N. Sands Ave. / Deneen Ave.-Britton Ln. storm pipe replacement · 2023 · completed
Three stormwater jobs let as a combined bid, replacing rusted corrugated metal pipe and rehabilitating catch basins. Monroe does not publish costs for its… - Old Street storm rehabilitation · 2022 · completed
New storm sewer, catch basins and 140 linear feet of 12-inch pipe, plus repair or replacement of 19 catch basins and cleaning and re-grading of 2,300 feet of… - Rosemont Park detention pond · 2021 · completed
Built in autumn 2021 specifically to address flooding issues. Delivered alongside a Lawton Avenue box culvert for stream capacity and ditch cleaning and… - Hamilton Lebanon Rd / Heritage Green Drive ditch realignment and Overbrook Drive / N. Main Street underdrain · 2020 · completed
Included about 900 feet of perforated pipe installation. No cost published.
Source: monroeohio.org
Supply stress
Both of Monroe's upstream sources are rated highly susceptible to contamination by Ohio EPA, for opposite reasons. The Great Miami Buried Valley Aquifer feeding Hamilton's North and South Wellfields is an unconfined sand and gravel aquifer with depth to water less than 30 feet, flat topography and very sandy soils that let a large share…
Source: monroeohio.orgmonroeohio.org
Sewers
Sanitary
Butler County Water & Sewer owns and maintains the sanitary sewer system serving Monroe and sets the sewer rates; the city bills customers, charging sewage on metered water use. Residential rates effective January 1, 2023 are $3.36 per 1,000 gallons where no lift station is involved and $3.70 per 1,000 gallons where one is, up from $3.27…
Storm
Unlike the sanitary system, the storm sewer is Monroe's own utility. The residential fee doubled from $3.00 to $5.00 a month effective February 23, 2024, with commercial and industrial fees - scaled by impervious surface area, starting at $10.00 a month for…
Sourcesverified
Compiled from the utility's own reports and public records, then independently re-checked against primary sources.
Main supplier in 1 ZIP code
Serves
Main water supplier in 1 ZIP code
- 45050 · Monroe99% of residents
Also present in 2 more ZIP codes
- 45044 · Middletown6% of residents
- 45036 · Lebanon0% of residents
Population-weighted resident shares; a ZIP code can have more than one system on record. Recomputed from each ZIP's own system list, not from the map's cached footprint.
Buys from · Sells to
Monroe City buys its water from Butler Co. Water District 2, which buys from Hamilton Public Water System.
No other system is on record buying water from Monroe City.
On the map
Show this system's territory on the map — 3 ZIP codes in all.
Sources
U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water Rate Survey (Ohio State, May 2025) for household bills; Ohio EPA DEFA loan awards since 2016 for the loans paragraph · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey
Monroe City's own pages: journal-news.com, ewg.org
Notable facts: monroeohio.org, monroeohio.org, monroeohio.org, monroeohio.org
History: monroeohio.org, monroeohio.org, monroeohio.org
Water quality: monroeohio.org
Planned work: monroeohio.org, monroeohio.org
Water pressure: monroeohio.org, monroeohio.org, monroeohio.org
Capital projects: monroeohio.org
Rates: monroeohio.org, monroeohio.org
Sewers: monroeohio.org, monroeohio.org, monroeohio.org
Treatment: monroeohio.org, monroeohio.org
Supply stress: monroeohio.org, monroeohio.org