Water system

Monroe City

EPA ID OH0902012 · Butler County · 15,600 people served · owned by a local government

Great Miami Buried Valley Aquifer (wells)
Groundwater

Monroe City buys its water from Butler Co. Water District 2.

The system's record

Great Miami Buried Valley Aquifer (wells)
Groundwater
Monroe City buys its water from Butler Co. Water District 2, which buys from Hamilton Public Water System. Hamilton Public Water System treats groundwater from Great Miami Buried Valley Aquifer (wells).

Also connected to Cincinnati Public Water System (Ohio River (Miller Plant, ~88%) plus Great Miami Buried Valley Aquifer wells (~12%)), used as a secondary or emergency supply.

Wells: EPA lists 21 active wells. ODNR well logs locate 8 public-supply wells inside Hamilton Public Water System's wellhead protection zone, 60 to 208 ft deep, in sand & gravel and sand. Zoom in to see them as dots.
Well 22Well 23Well 3Well 5Well 6Well 7Well 8Well 2Well 3Well 4Well 5Well 6Well 8Well 10Well 11Well 16Well 17Well 18Well 19Well 20Well 21
Aquifer
Great Miami Buried Valley Aquifer
Active wells
21
Serves
62,447 people · Butler County
EPA ID
OH0904012

21 wells (North Well Field) drawn from the lower Great Miami River Buried Valley Aquifer System near the Great Miami River; Hamilton is well known for this groundwater source (repeatedly rated best-tasting tap water).

About this area's water

Did you know
  • Monroe's tap water is a blend of two very different sources that meet before they reach the city: Ohio River surface water from Greater Cincinnati Water Works and Great Miami Buried Valley Aquifer groundwater from…
  • Monroe holds emergency interconnections with the City of Middletown and with Warren County Water, and used no water from either during 2025.
  • The Great Miami Buried Valley Aquifer is watched over by the Hamilton to New Baltimore Groundwater Consortium, which the county utility credits with an award-winning groundwater protection program.
  • Greater Cincinnati Water Works' granular activated carbon treatment on Ohio River water lets it use substantially less chlorine than a conventional plant would need.
  • A 29% wholesale increase from Butler County, which the city absorbed for a year before passing it on, pushed Monroe's inside-city water rate from $8.23 to $10.61 per 1,000 gallons on January 1, 2026.

Source: monroeohio.orgmonroeohio.orgmonroeohio.org

History5
  • 2020Radiological sampling at the City of Hamilton groundwater source behind Monroe's supply: alpha emitters at 2.8 pCi/L and radium-228 at 0.673 pCi/L, both well under their MCLs and still the current…
  • 2023UCMR5 PFAS sampling at the Butler County interties finds PFBS at 3.3 ppt and PFHxS at 2.4 ppt (range ND-4.7) at the Hamilton Intertie-Liberty Fairfield; nothing detected at the Cincinnati…
  • 2024Monroe more than doubles its stormwater fee on February 23, from $3.00 to $5.00 a month for residences, with commercial and industrial fees doubling at the same time, after concluding that rates set…
  • 2025Monroe holds an unconditional Ohio EPA license to operate its water system; the city completes UCMR5 with every result below the minimum reporting level.
  • 2026Monroe's inside-city water rate jumps from $8.23 to $10.61 per 1,000 gallons on January 1 - about 29% - after Butler County sharply raised the wholesale price it charges the city; Monroe had deferred…

Source: monroeohio.orgmonroeohio.orgmonroeohio.org

Treatment & pressure

How it is treated

Monroe treats no water of its own. It buys finished water from Butler County Water & Sewer - Butler County Water District 2 - and distributes it. BCWS in turn buys surface water from the City of Cincinnati (Greater Cincinnati Water Works), drawn from the Ohio River and treated with granular…

Source: monroeohio.orgmonroeohio.org

Water pressure

Not published. Neither Monroe's 2025 CCR nor its water service, water quality or public works pages give a system pressure in psi, and no pressure-zone or storage description is…

Source: monroeohio.orgmonroeohio.orgmonroeohio.org

What it costs

$10.61 per 1,000 gallons

Typical household bill about $50 a month for water.

Effective January 1, 2026, inside city limits: $10.61 per 1,000 gallons up to 20,000 gallons and $12.28 above 20,000 (up from $8.23 and $9.52 in 2025). Outside city limits: $17.50…

Source: monroeohio.orgmonroeohio.org

Water quality & impurities10
ContaminantLevelLimitYear
Total Trihalomethanes (City of Monroe…
Range 6.90-47.1 ppb in Monroe's own distribution system; chlorination byproduct. The Butler County Water District 2…
27.93 ppb802025
Haloacetic Acids HAA5 (City of Monroe…
Range 0-10.5 ppb. Butler County Water District 2 reported 9.425 ppb (range 0-9.5).
7.73 ppb602025
Lead, 90th percentile (City of Monroe…
Zero of 31 samples over the action level.
1.6 ppb15 (action…2025
Copper, 90th percentile (City of Monroe…
Zero of 31 samples over the action level - an unusually low copper 90th percentile.
0.0181 ppm1.3 (action…2025
Total Chlorine (City of Monroe PWS)
Range 0.66-0.84 ppm.
0.743 ppm4 (MRDL)2025
Turbidity (Butler County Water District…
Highest recorded result, range 0.04-0.16; 100% of samples met the turbidity limit.
0.16 NTUTT: <0.3 NTU in…2025
Nitrate (Greater Cincinnati Water Works…
Range 0.48-1.25 ppm. The City of Hamilton groundwater source measured 0.64 ppm (range ND-0.64). Both well below the…
1.25 ppm102025
Fluoride
Greater Cincinnati Water Works 0.88 ppm (range 0.30-1.06); City of Hamilton 0.87 ppm (range 0.7-0.95).
0.88 ppm42025
Chlorine Dioxide (City of Hamilton…
Range 100-660 ppb; disinfectant used on the Hamilton groundwater supply, and the highest reading relative to its limit…
660 ppb800 (MRDL)2025
Chlorite (City of Hamilton source)
Range 0.41-0.70 ppm; byproduct of chlorine dioxide disinfection.
0.68 ppm1.02025

Source: monroeohio.org

EPA compliance record

Lead at the tap: 90th-percentile result 1.6 ppb in 2025 (action level 15 ppb).

EPA record: no health-based violations since 2015.

6 violations of any kind logged since 2020, 6 of them paperwork (monitoring, reporting, public notice or consumer report).

EPA compliance record · Hamilton Public Water System (treats the water)

Lead at the tap: 90th-percentile result 2 ppb in 2024 (action level 15 ppb).

EPA record: no health-based violations since 2015.

2 violations of any kind logged since 2020, 2 of them paperwork (monitoring, reporting, public notice or consumer report).

Projects & plans4

Recent and current work

  • Brittany Heights catch basin rehabilitation and N. Sands Ave. / Deneen Ave.-Britton Ln. storm pipe replacement · 2023 · completed
    Three stormwater jobs let as a combined bid, replacing rusted corrugated metal pipe and rehabilitating catch basins. Monroe does not publish costs for its…
  • Old Street storm rehabilitation · 2022 · completed
    New storm sewer, catch basins and 140 linear feet of 12-inch pipe, plus repair or replacement of 19 catch basins and cleaning and re-grading of 2,300 feet of…
  • Rosemont Park detention pond · 2021 · completed
    Built in autumn 2021 specifically to address flooding issues. Delivered alongside a Lawton Avenue box culvert for stream capacity and ditch cleaning and…
  • Hamilton Lebanon Rd / Heritage Green Drive ditch realignment and Overbrook Drive / N. Main Street underdrain · 2020 · completed
    Included about 900 feet of perforated pipe installation. No cost published.

Source: monroeohio.org

Supply stress

Both of Monroe's upstream sources are rated highly susceptible to contamination by Ohio EPA, for opposite reasons. The Great Miami Buried Valley Aquifer feeding Hamilton's North and South Wellfields is an unconfined sand and gravel aquifer with depth to water less than 30 feet, flat topography and very sandy soils that let a large share…

Source: monroeohio.orgmonroeohio.org

Sewers

Sanitary

Butler County Water & Sewer owns and maintains the sanitary sewer system serving Monroe and sets the sewer rates; the city bills customers, charging sewage on metered water use. Residential rates effective January 1, 2023 are $3.36 per 1,000 gallons where no lift station is involved and $3.70 per 1,000 gallons where one is, up from $3.27…

Storm

Unlike the sanitary system, the storm sewer is Monroe's own utility. The residential fee doubled from $3.00 to $5.00 a month effective February 23, 2024, with commercial and industrial fees - scaled by impervious surface area, starting at $10.00 a month for…

Source: monroeohio.orgmonroeohio.orgmonroeohio.org

Sourcesverified

Compiled from the utility's own reports and public records, then independently re-checked against primary sources.

Main supplier in 1 ZIP code

Serves

Main water supplier in 1 ZIP code

Also present in 2 more ZIP codes

Population-weighted resident shares; a ZIP code can have more than one system on record. Recomputed from each ZIP's own system list, not from the map's cached footprint.

Buys from · Sells to

Monroe City buys its water from Butler Co. Water District 2, which buys from Hamilton Public Water System.

No other system is on record buying water from Monroe City.

On the map

Show this system's territory on the map — 3 ZIP codes in all.

Sources

U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water Rate Survey (Ohio State, May 2025) for household bills; Ohio EPA DEFA loan awards since 2016 for the loans paragraph · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey

Monroe City's own pages: journal-news.com, ewg.org

Notable facts: monroeohio.org, monroeohio.org, monroeohio.org, monroeohio.org

History: monroeohio.org, monroeohio.org, monroeohio.org

Water quality: monroeohio.org

Planned work: monroeohio.org, monroeohio.org

Water pressure: monroeohio.org, monroeohio.org, monroeohio.org

Capital projects: monroeohio.org

Rates: monroeohio.org, monroeohio.org

Sewers: monroeohio.org, monroeohio.org, monroeohio.org

Treatment: monroeohio.org, monroeohio.org

Supply stress: monroeohio.org, monroeohio.org

Cite this page

Cite this page as:

Cracked Buckeye (Open Shower Co), "Monroe City · OH0902012", https://crackedbuckeye.com/water/OH0902012/, built 2026-09-16, accessed [date].

Machine-readable: /api/water/OH0902012.json (open JSON, CC BY 4.0 for the compilation; the underlying records keep their own terms) · How to cite · Report a correction · Built 2026-09-16