Cheshire Township, Gallia County

Township · Gallia County · 775 residents

Gallia County

Local events in Cheshire Township, Gallia County

Nothing is posted for Cheshire Township itself yet; here is what is on within 20 miles. All local events in Cheshire Township, Gallia County

  1. River Valley Haunted Trail

    All day · River Valley High School · Springfield Township · 6.2 mi · Free · From Gallia County CVB (Visit Gallia)

  2. Meigs County Schools food pantry

    4 to 5:30 p.m. · 41765 Pomeroy Pike, Pomeroy, OH 45769, USA · Salisbury Township · 12 mi · From Southern Local School District

Know a calendar we should watch? Send the link

Checked October 20; the events page is refreshed daily.

How Cheshire Township, Gallia County began

Cheshire Township occupies the northeastern corner of Gallia County along the Ohio River, marking both the county's farthest-east point and its farthest-upstream river township. It was formed from the earlier Kyger Township March 3, 1811, and its first settlement dates to about 1794, when a group including Abram and Paul Darst and Adam Rousch built cabins on the riverbank near the future village of Cheshire. The village of Cheshire sits in the township's southeast, with the smaller village of Kyger (laid out 1842) near its center; the rest is farmland, notable in the 19th century for the Ohio Blue Sulphur Springs, a pair of mineral springs whose water was analyzed and recommended for medicinal use. The township borders Meigs County, and several place names and buildings tied to its shared ZIP codes -- including the village of Middleport and buildings there -- actually belong to Meigs County rather than to Cheshire Township or Gallia County.

Settled c. 1794, incorporated 1811-03-03 (formed from Kyger Township), by First cabins built by Paul and Abram Darst, Adam Rousch and Edward McMullen.

Where the name comes from

No source found explains why Cheshire Township was given its name specifically; it is the only township named "Cheshire" in Ohio. The village of Cheshire within it is separately documented as named for the county of Cheshire, England, and the township's name likely derives from the same source, though no source confirms that link directly. The 1882 county history, read in full for this township, gives the township's formation from Kyger Township but likewise does not address the name choice.

Before the town

No source found records a Native village, mound, trail, or treaty event specific to Cheshire Township. The township lies within Gallia County's broader Shawnee homeland of the pre-1795 Ohio River valley.

Nations recorded here: Shawnee.

Timeline

  1. — A settlement is made on the bank of the Ohio River near the future village of Cheshire, on land purchased from the Ohio Company's agent P. Mathews; three cabins are built about the same time by Paul and Abram Darst, Adam Rousch and Edward McMullen.
  2. — Benjamin, son of Jonas and Catherine (Circle) McCarty, is born -- the first recorded birth in the township.
  3. — The township's first church society, a Free-Will Baptist congregation, is organized at the house of Paul Darst, with Rev. Eli Stedman as pastor.
  4. — The township is formed from the earlier Kyger Township.
  5. — Asa Bradbury lays out Kyger village, on Kyger creek near the center of the township.
  6. — The village of Cheshire's two-story brick academy building is erected, at a cost of six thousand dollars, later used by the local Presbyterian society for church purposes.
  7. — Cheshire Township, spanning 30.8 square miles, includes the farthest-east point in Gallia County and is the farthest-upstream Ohio River township in the county.

Stories

The Blue Sulphur Springs

For more than half a century before 1882, a pair of mineral springs in Cheshire Township -- known locally as the Ohio Blue Sulphur Springs -- had a neighborhood reputation for medicinal value, though the 1882 county history reports that their particular properties had only recently been established by formal analysis. A Professor Wayne examined water from the two springs and reported them as distinct: spring number one he judged well suited to treating rheumatic conditions and disorders of the stomach and bowels, describing it as mild, pleasant and safe to drink freely; spring number two he found much higher in lime salts and iron oxide, classing it as a chalybeate (iron-bearing) medicinal water valuable in its own right. Physician James Johnson and others were reported to recommend the springs to patients. We found no later source saying whether the springs ever developed into a resort or remain identifiable today.

Local history sources: en.wikipedia.org · en.wikipedia.org · en.wikipedia.org · en.wikipedia.org · ohiogenealogyexpress.com

Water

Mostly private wells The water here

Hospitals, fire stations and more

Inside Cheshire Township, Gallia County's boundary: 1 power plant, 2 high-hazard dams, 2 Toxics Release Inventory facilities and 25 spill cases. Press a pin or a name for its whole record and its source.

Power plants (1)

  1. Gavin Power, LLC 100 MW or moreCoal · 2,722 MW
    Capacity
    2,722 MW
    Main source
    Coal
    Technology
    Conventional Steam Coal
    Operator
    Gavin Power, LLC
    Sector
    IPP Non-CHP
    Where
    Cheshire, Gallia County
    Generating units
    2
    Built
    1974 (first unit); newest unit 1975
    EIA plant code
    8102

Source: EIA-860 power plant inventory via HIFLD (February 2025), with plant codes, units and years from EIA-860 2025.

High-hazard dams (2)

  1. Gavin Bottom Ash PondKyger Creek - Offstream · condition: satisfactory
    Hazard class
    High: a failure would probably cost a life
    Condition
    Satisfactory (assessed 05/13/2023)
    River or stream
    Kyger Creek - Offstream
    Purpose
    Tailings
    Type
    Earth
    Height
    26 ft
    Storage
    1,530 acre-feet
    Completed
    1974
    Owner type
    Public Utility
    County
    Gallia County
    Nearest town (NID)
    York, W. Va.
    Last inspection
    05/04/2022
    Emergency action plan
    No
    NID ID
    OH00971
  2. Stingy Run Fly Ash DamStingy Run · condition: satisfactory
    Hazard class
    High: a failure would probably cost a life
    Condition
    Satisfactory (assessed 05/13/2023)
    River or stream
    Stingy Run
    Purpose
    Tailings
    Type
    Earth
    Height
    93 ft
    Storage
    13,120 acre-feet
    Completed
    1974
    Owner type
    Public Utility
    County
    Gallia County
    Nearest town (NID)
    Addison
    Last inspection
    05/04/2022
    Emergency action plan
    No
    NID ID
    OH00919

Source: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers National Inventory of Dams, August 2026. "High hazard" rates what a failure would cost downstream, not how likely one is; the condition is the state's assessment.

Facilities reporting toxic releases (2)

  1. American Electric Power Gavin PlantToxics Release Inventory · Cheshire
    Address
    7397 State Rt 7 N, Cheshire, OH 45620
    County
    Gallia County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    45620MRCNL7397N
    EPA registry ID
    110043788327
  2. Dte Buckeye LlcToxics Release Inventory · Cheshire
    Address
    7397 State Rt 7 N, Cheshire, OH 45620
    County
    Gallia County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (closed)
    EPA program ID
    45620DTBCK7397S
    EPA registry ID
    110069500579

Source: EPA Facility Registry Service, Toxics Release Inventory reporters. Reporting a release is required of large users of listed chemicals; it is not by itself a violation.

Spills reported since 2021 (25)

  1. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road) Reached water2025-11-18 · Cheshire Twp
    Reported
    2025-11-18
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Largest amount reported
    1 gallons
    Reached a waterway
    27 - Ohio River
    Where
    Cheshire Twp, Gallia County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2511EPA0001882
  2. Sheen Rainbow / Hydrocarbon Reached water2025-07-24 · Cheshire Twp
    Reported
    2025-07-24
    What spilled
    Sheen Rainbow / Hydrocarbon
    Reached a waterway
    27 - Ohio River
    Where
    Cheshire Twp, Gallia County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2507EPA0001235
  3. Oil Crude2025-03-10 · Cheshire Twp
    Reported
    2025-03-10
    What spilled
    Oil Crude
    Where
    Cheshire Twp, Gallia County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2503EPA0000329
  4. Sheen Organic Reached water2024-11-02 · Cheshire Twp
    Reported
    2024-11-02
    What spilled
    Sheen Organic
    Largest amount reported
    1 gallons
    Reached a waterway
    27 - Ohio River
    Where
    Cheshire Twp, Gallia County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2411EPA0001829
  5. Sheen Rainbow / Hydrocarbon Reached water2024-10-01 · Cheshire Twp
    Reported
    2024-10-01
    What spilled
    Sheen Rainbow / Hydrocarbon
    Reached a waterway
    27 - Ohio River
    Where
    Cheshire Twp, Gallia County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2410EPA0001685
  6. Lime (Caco3)2024-08-30 · Cheshire Twp
    Reported
    2024-08-30
    What spilled
    Lime (Caco3)
    Where
    Cheshire Twp, Gallia County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2408EPA0001491
  7. Sheen Rainbow / Hydrocarbon2024-05-04 · Cheshire Twp
    Reported
    2024-05-04
    What spilled
    Sheen Rainbow / Hydrocarbon
    Where
    Cheshire Twp, Gallia County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2405EPA0000744
  8. Other / All Other / Trade Name / Mixture / Solution Etc Reached water2024-04-12 · Cheshire Twp
    Reported
    2024-04-12
    What spilled
    Other / All Other / Trade Name / Mixture / Solution Etc
    Reached a waterway
    99 - Unnamed
    Where
    Cheshire Twp, Gallia County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2404EPA0000604
  9. Chemical(S) Unk2023-08-30 · Cheshire Twp
    Reported
    2023-08-30
    What spilled
    Chemical(S) Unk
    Where
    Cheshire Twp, Gallia County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2308EPA0001533
  10. Sheen Rainbow / Hydrocarbon Reached water2023-05-15 · Cheshire Twp
    Reported
    2023-05-15
    What spilled
    Sheen Rainbow / Hydrocarbon
    Largest amount reported
    5 gallons
    Reached a waterway
    27 - Ohio River
    Where
    Cheshire Twp, Gallia County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2305EPA0000790
  11. Sheen Rainbow / Hydrocarbon Reached water2023-02-01 · Cheshire Twp
    Reported
    2023-02-01
    What spilled
    Sheen Rainbow / Hydrocarbon
    Reached a waterway
    Ohio River
    Where
    Cheshire Twp, Gallia County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2302EPA0000156
  12. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2022-08-01 · Cheshire Twp
    Reported
    2022-08-01
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Largest amount reported
    75 gallons
    Where
    Cheshire Twp, Gallia County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2208EPA0001161
  13. Sheen Rainbow / Hydrocarbon Reached water2022-04-20 · Cheshire Twp
    Reported
    2022-04-20
    What spilled
    Sheen Rainbow / Hydrocarbon; Fuel Oil/ Home Heating / Heating Oil; Oil Petroleum Not Otherwise Specified (Nos)
    Reached a waterway
    27 - Ohio River
    Where
    Cheshire Twp, Gallia County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2204EPA0000547
  14. Sheen Rainbow / Hydrocarbon Reached water2022-03-24 · Cheshire Twp
    Reported
    2022-03-24
    What spilled
    Sheen Rainbow / Hydrocarbon
    Reached a waterway
    99 - Unnamed
    Where
    Cheshire Twp, Gallia County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2203EPA0000411
  15. Sheen Rainbow / Hydrocarbon Reached water2022-03-18 · Cheshire Twp
    Reported
    2022-03-18
    What spilled
    Sheen Rainbow / Hydrocarbon
    Reached a waterway
    27 - Ohio River
    Where
    Cheshire Twp, Gallia County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2203EPA0000362
  16. Sheen Rainbow / Hydrocarbon Reached water2022-02-26 · Cheshire Twp
    Reported
    2022-02-26
    What spilled
    Sheen Rainbow / Hydrocarbon
    Reached a waterway
    27 - Ohio River
    Where
    Cheshire Twp, Gallia County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2202EPA0000248
  17. Sheen Rainbow / Hydrocarbon Reached water2022-02-22 · Cheshire Twp
    Reported
    2022-02-22
    What spilled
    Sheen Rainbow / Hydrocarbon
    Reached a waterway
    27 - Ohio River
    Where
    Cheshire Twp, Gallia County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2202EPA0000223
  18. Sheen Rainbow / Hydrocarbon2022-02-07 · Cheshire Twp
    Reported
    2022-02-07
    What spilled
    Sheen Rainbow / Hydrocarbon
    Where
    Cheshire Twp, Gallia County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2202EPA0000145
  19. Sheen Rainbow / Hydrocarbon Reached water2022-02-03 · Cheshire Twp
    Reported
    2022-02-03
    What spilled
    Sheen Rainbow / Hydrocarbon; Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Reached a waterway
    27 - Ohio River
    Where
    Cheshire Twp, Gallia County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2202EPA0000127
  20. Sheen Rainbow / Hydrocarbon Reached water2021-12-02 · Cheshire Twp
    Reported
    2021-12-02
    What spilled
    Sheen Rainbow / Hydrocarbon
    Reached a waterway
    27 - Ohio River
    Where
    Cheshire Twp, Gallia County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2112EPA0001805
  21. Oil Transformer Non Pcb Reached water2021-04-14 · Cheshire Twp
    Reported
    2021-04-14
    What spilled
    Oil Transformer Non Pcb
    Reached a waterway
    27 - Ohio River
    Where
    Cheshire Twp, Gallia County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2104EPA0000520
  22. Sheen Rainbow / Hydrocarbon Reached water2021-04-06 · Cheshire Twp
    Reported
    2021-04-06
    What spilled
    Sheen Rainbow / Hydrocarbon
    Reached a waterway
    27 - Ohio River
    Where
    Cheshire Twp, Gallia County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2104EPA0000468
  23. Oil Crude Reached water2026-08-21 · Cheshire Twp
    Reported
    2026-08-21
    What spilled
    Oil Crude
    Largest amount reported
    1 gallons
    Reached a waterway
    99 - Unnamed
    Where
    Cheshire Twp, Gallia County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2608EPA0001567
  24. Sheen Rainbow / Hydrocarbon Reached water2026-06-24 · Cheshire Twp
    Reported
    2026-06-24
    What spilled
    Sheen Rainbow / Hydrocarbon
    Reached a waterway
    27 - Ohio River
    Where
    Cheshire Twp, Gallia County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2606EPA0001139
  25. Oil Hydraulic Fluid(S) Reached water2026-05-22 · Cheshire Twp
    Reported
    2026-05-22
    What spilled
    Oil Hydraulic Fluid(S)
    Reached a waterway
    27 - Ohio River
    Where
    Cheshire Twp, Gallia County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2605EPA0000867

Source: Ohio EPA emergency response spill reports, 2021 to September 2026, one point per case where Ohio EPA placed it. A report is what the caller or responder recorded; amounts are often blank or estimated.

Its ZIP codes

Each ZIP code that touches Cheshire Township, Gallia County, with the share of its residents who live here and the same headline figures as the ZIP page.

Local government

Who holds office in Cheshire Township, Gallia County, how its elections and ballot issues came out, and the state auditor's record.

Elections for office

DateOfficeCandidates and votes
2023-11-07 Trustee Jacob W. Edwards 64, 25.1%; Joshua Handley 95, 37.25%; Joseph D. Roush 96, 37.65%
2023-11-07 Fiscal Officer Amy L. Edwards 199, 100.0%

Winners in bold. Results from the county board of elections' official canvass unless marked.

Auditor of State record

Quick answers

What county is Cheshire Township, Ohio in?

Cheshire Township, Gallia County is a township in Gallia County, Ohio, with 775 residents.

When was Cheshire Township, Ohio founded?

Cheshire Township, Gallia County was settled c. 1794; incorporated 1811-03-03 (formed from Kyger Township). Founders on record: First cabins built by Paul and Abram Darst, Adam Rousch and Edward McMullen. Source

What ZIP code is Cheshire Township, Ohio?

Cheshire Township, Gallia County is served by ZIP codes 45620 and 45614; 45620 holds the largest share of its residents.

Where does Cheshire Township, Ohio get its water?

The main water source for Cheshire Township, Gallia County (Middleport Village): Mostly private wells.

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