Addison Township, Gallia County

Township · Gallia County · 2,160 residents

Gallia County

Local events in Addison Township, Gallia County

Nothing is posted for Addison Township itself yet; here is what is on within 20 miles. All local events in Addison Township, Gallia County

  1. River Valley Haunted Trail

    All day · River Valley High School · Springfield Township · 7.1 mi · Free · From Gallia County CVB (Visit Gallia)

  2. Meigs County Schools food pantry

    4 to 5:30 p.m. · 41765 Pomeroy Pike, Pomeroy, OH 45769, USA · Salisbury Township · 19 mi · From Southern Local School District

Know a calendar we should watch? Send the link

Checked October 20; the events page is refreshed daily.

How Addison Township, Gallia County began

Addison Township sits in northeastern Gallia County on the Ohio River across from Mason County, West Virginia. Hezekiah Frazer built its first cabin about 1795, near where the Bethel church later stood, and the township was organized March 3, 1811. Its village of Addison, laid out by Reuben Rothgeb on land owned by Robert Reynolds, John Lanks and William Watson, sits on the river eight miles north of Gallipolis and never incorporated. Kanauga, a small unincorporated riverside community that lies partly in Addison Township, gave its name to the Ohio end of the Silver Bridge, which collapsed in 1967.

Settled c. 1795, incorporated 1811-03-03, by First cabin built by Hezekiah Frazer.

Where the name comes from

The origin of the township name Addison is not recorded.

Before the town

No source records a Native village, mound, trail, or treaty event specific to Addison Township. The name "Kanauga," for the township's main riverside community, is documented in Wikipedia as being of obscure origin -- it is not confirmed as a Native-language name despite its similarity to "Kanawha," the West Virginia river just across the Ohio; that similarity is not asserted as a confirmed etymology here. The township lies within Gallia County's broader Shawnee homeland of the pre-1795 Ohio River valley.

Nations recorded here: Shawnee.

Timeline

  1. — Hezekiah Frazer builds the township's first cabin, near where the Bethel church later stands, on Little Chickamauga creek; his son William Frazer is the first child born in the township.
  2. — A round-log cabin is built on the site where Bethel church later stands; John Charrington teaches school in it in 1810.
  3. — The township's first religious society, Methodist Episcopal, is organized at the house of William Charrington near the future Bethel church site.
  4. — Joseph Rife erects the township's first grist mill, on Campaign creek, run by water.
  5. — Addison Township is organized; the first election is held at A. Darot's mill on Campaign creek.
  6. — Alexander Miller teaches the first Sabbath school.
  7. — Robert Guy builds the township's first sawmill, on Campaign Creek in section 28.
  8. — William Bing is elected justice of the peace with 21 votes, the entire vote cast.
  9. — The township's first post office, named Addison, is established at the village, with J. W. Parker as postmaster.
  10. — Union forces capture more than 200 of Morgan's raiders in the upper end of Addison Township, while Morgan with the main body goes up Campaign Creek.
  11. — The census counts 1,440 people in the township, up 100 in ten years; the unincorporated village of Addison, on the Pomeroy branch of the Toledo, Columbus & Hocking Valley Railroad, has 79.
  12. — A post office called Kanauga is established in the township's riverside community; it operates until the 1960s.
  13. — The Silver Bridge, carrying U.S. 35 from Kanauga (partly in Addison Township) across the Ohio River to Point Pleasant, West Virginia, collapses during evening rush hour, killing 46 people.
  14. — Kanauga, spanning about 0.32 square miles across Gallipolis and Addison townships, records a census population of 185.
  15. — The census counts 2,160 people in the township.

Stories

Two hundred raiders caught on the river road

Addison Township runs for six and a quarter miles along the Ohio, and in July 1863 that shore became the end of the line for part of Morgan's Raid. The 1882 county history says one body of the raiders crossed Huntington, Morgan and Cheshire townships to the river and tried to cross, but seeing a tow-boat above Eight Mile Island that they took for a gunboat, they turned down the river and were overtaken by Union forces. More than two hundred were captured in the upper end of Addison Township. The main body under Morgan meanwhile rode up Campaign Creek, through Addison, Morgan and Huntington townships, and escaped north. The captured men, 209 in all, were put aboard the steamer Bertha and sent down the Ohio to Cincinnati under guard, and a few tried to escape on the way.

Local history sources: en.wikipedia.org · en.wikipedia.org · en.wikipedia.org · en.wikipedia.org · en.wikipedia.org · en.wikipedia.org · ohiogenealogyexpress.com · ohiogenealogyexpress.com

Water

Mostly private wells The water here

Hospitals, fire stations and more

Inside Addison Township, Gallia County's boundary: 1 power plant, 1 public school, 1 shale or injection well, 1 Toxics Release Inventory facility and 14 spill cases. Press a pin or a name for its whole record and its source.

Power plants (1)

  1. Kyger Creek 100 MW or moreCoal · 963 MW
    Capacity
    963 MW
    Main source
    Coal
    Technology
    Conventional Steam Coal
    Operator
    Ohio Valley Electric Corp
    Sector
    Electric Utility
    Where
    Cheshire, Gallia County
    Generating units
    5
    Built
    1955
    EIA plant code
    2876

Source: EIA-860 power plant inventory via HIFLD (February 2025), with plant codes, units and years from EIA-860 2025.

Public schools (1)

  1. Addaville Elementary School3.5 of 5 stars · Gallipolis
    Address
    1333 Brick School Rd, Gallipolis, OH 45631
    School district
    Gallia County Local School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    320
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    19.85
    Report card, 2025-26
    3.5 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    79.6%
    Ohio building IRN
    000141
    NCES school ID
    390656804128

Source: NCES EDGE public school locations 2024-25 and Common Core of Data 2023-24 (type, students, teachers); Ohio School Report Cards 2025-26 (Department of Education and Workforce), matched by name within the district.

Shale and injection wells (1)

  1. R.O.J. {Swiw#1} 1-A InjectionInjection well (Class II)
    What it is
    Injection well (Class II)
    Operator
    Huffman-Bowers Inc
    County
    Gallia County
    API well number
    34053209680000
    Coordinates
    38.91412, -82.15502

Source: ODNR Division of Oil and Gas Resources well inventory (September 2026): drilled Utica, Marcellus and horizontal wells and Class II injection wells not plugged. Older vertical wells are on the full map.

Facilities reporting toxic releases (1)

  1. Ohio Valley Electric - Kyger Creek StationToxics Release Inventory · Cheshire
    Address
    5758 State Route 7 N, Cheshire, OH 45620
    County
    Gallia County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (closed)
    EPA program ID
    4562WRSHGS5758S
    EPA registry ID
    110000395162

Source: EPA Facility Registry Service, Toxics Release Inventory reporters. Reporting a release is required of large users of listed chemicals; it is not by itself a violation.

Spills reported since 2021 (14)

  1. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2025-10-06 · Addison Twp
    Reported
    2025-10-06
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Largest amount reported
    50 gallons
    Where
    Addison Twp, Gallia County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2510EPA0001650
  2. Oil Crude2025-07-03 · Addison Twp
    Reported
    2025-07-03
    What spilled
    Oil Crude
    Where
    Addison Twp, Gallia County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2507EPA0001109
  3. Contaminated Water2025-06-19 · Addison Twp
    Reported
    2025-06-19
    What spilled
    Contaminated Water
    Largest amount reported
    500 gallons
    Where
    Addison Twp, Gallia County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2506EPA0001018
  4. Oil Crude2024-04-17 · Addison Twp
    Reported
    2024-04-17
    What spilled
    Oil Crude
    Where
    Addison Twp, Gallia County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2404EPA0000641
  5. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road) Reached water2024-02-16 · Addison Twp
    Reported
    2024-02-16
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Largest amount reported
    2 gallons
    Reached a waterway
    27 - Ohio River
    Where
    Addison Twp, Gallia County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2402EPA0000252
  6. Oil Crude2023-04-11 · Addison Twp
    Reported
    2023-04-11
    What spilled
    Oil Crude
    Largest amount reported
    100 gallons
    Where
    Addison Twp, Gallia County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2304EPA0000563
  7. Oil Petroleum Not Otherwise Specified (Nos)2022-09-27 · Addison Twp
    Reported
    2022-09-27
    What spilled
    Oil Petroleum Not Otherwise Specified (Nos); Oil Hydraulic Fluid(S)
    Where
    Addison Twp, Gallia County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2209EPA0001477
  8. Oil Mineral / Baby Oil / White Oil / Liquid Paraffin Reached water2022-05-05 · Addison Twp
    Reported
    2022-05-05
    What spilled
    Oil Mineral / Baby Oil / White Oil / Liquid Paraffin
    Reached a waterway
    27 - Ohio River
    Where
    Addison Twp, Gallia County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2205EPA0000636
  9. Material Unknown2022-03-18 · Addison Twp
    Reported
    2022-03-18
    What spilled
    Material Unknown
    Where
    Addison Twp, Gallia County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2203EPA0000361
  10. Sheen Rainbow / Hydrocarbon Reached water2022-03-07 · Addison Twp
    Reported
    2022-03-07
    What spilled
    Sheen Rainbow / Hydrocarbon
    Reached a waterway
    27 - Ohio River
    Where
    Addison Twp, Gallia County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2203EPA0000285
  11. Sheen Rainbow / Hydrocarbon Reached water2021-07-01 · Addison Twp
    Reported
    2021-07-01
    What spilled
    Sheen Rainbow / Hydrocarbon
    Reached a waterway
    27 - Ohio River
    Where
    Addison Twp, Gallia County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2107EPA0000973
  12. Fuel Oil/ Home Heating / Heating Oil Reached water2021-03-31 · Addison Twp
    Reported
    2021-03-31
    What spilled
    Fuel Oil/ Home Heating / Heating Oil
    Reached a waterway
    27 - Ohio River
    Where
    Addison Twp, Gallia County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2103EPA0000429
  13. Asphalt / Bitumen Reached water2026-06-02 · Addison Twp
    Reported
    2026-06-02
    What spilled
    Asphalt / Bitumen
    Largest amount reported
    2 gallons
    Reached a waterway
    27 - Ohio River
    Where
    Addison Twp, Gallia County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2606EPA0000968
  14. Sheen Rainbow / Hydrocarbon Reached water2026-01-09 · Addison Twp
    Reported
    2026-01-09
    What spilled
    Sheen Rainbow / Hydrocarbon
    Reached a waterway
    27 - Ohio River
    Where
    Addison Twp, Gallia County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2601EPA0000024

Source: Ohio EPA emergency response spill reports, 2021 to September 2026, one point per case where Ohio EPA placed it. A report is what the caller or responder recorded; amounts are often blank or estimated.

Its ZIP codes

Each ZIP code that touches Addison Township, Gallia County, with the share of its residents who live here and the same headline figures as the ZIP page.

Local government

Who holds office in Addison Township, Gallia County, how its elections and ballot issues came out, and the state auditor's record.

Elections for office

DateOfficeCandidates and votes
2023-11-07 Trustee Mike Blaine 225, 43.52%; Kelley Fellure 292, 56.48%
2023-11-07 Fiscal Officer Lisa E. Reuter 379, 100.0%

Winners in bold. Results from the county board of elections' official canvass unless marked.

Auditor of State record

Quick answers

What county is Addison Township, Ohio in?

Addison Township, Gallia County is a township in Gallia County, Ohio, with 2,160 residents.

When was Addison Township, Ohio founded?

Addison Township, Gallia County was settled c. 1795; incorporated 1811-03-03. Founders on record: First cabin built by Hezekiah Frazer. Source

How did Addison Township, Ohio get its name?

The origin of the township name Addison is not recorded. Source

What ZIP code is Addison Township, Ohio?

Addison Township, Gallia County is served by ZIP codes 45620 and 45631; 45620 holds the largest share of its residents.

Where does Addison Township, Ohio get its water?

The main water source for Addison Township, Gallia County (Gallipolis): Mostly private wells.

Cite this page

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