ZIP code 45123: Greenfield
Highland County · 8,776 residents
Groundwater wells (8 wells). Greenfield Village · +1 more. The water here
45123 in 10 facts
The 10 things that stand out about this ZIP against the other 1,232 in Ohio, each with its source.
- Where the water comes from Where the water here comes from: Groundwater wells (8 wells). Source: EPA SDWIS
- Local history 1799 The town here was settled around 1799, earlier than 75% of the Ohio ZIPs with a researched town. Source: Ohio History Connection
- Hospitals 0.2 mi This ZIP sits close to a hospital: the nearest general or critical-access hospital is 0.2 miles away, closer than 99% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: CMS Care Compare data
- EV chargers 21.9 mi This ZIP sits far from a DC fast charger: the nearest is 21.9 miles away, farther than 97% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: Alternative Fuels Data Center
- Power plants 2.6 mi This ZIP sits close to a large power plant: the nearest 100+ MW plant is 2.6 miles away, closer than 97% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: EIA-860
- Soils Septic systems here face few limits: the dominant soil is Miamian-Urban land complex, gently sloping, rated less limited than 94% of Ohio ZIPs for a conventional leach field. Source: USDA Soil Data Access
- Home prices +145% Home prices have risen fast here: +145% over ten years, more than 96% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: FHFA house price index
- Nursing homes 0.4 mi This ZIP sits close to a nursing home: the nearest certified nursing home is 0.4 miles away, closer than 93% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: CMS Care Compare data
- Pipelines 12.7 mi This ZIP sits far from a gas transmission line: the nearest is 12.7 miles away, farther than 94% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: EIA U.S. Energy Atlas
- Parks 16.2% This ZIP has a lot of protected land: 16.2% of the land is park, forest or wildlife area, more than 93% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: USGS PAD-US
Local events in 45123
ZIP 45123 itself has 2 events posted in the next 90 days; the others here are within 10 miles. All local events in 45123
Checked October 20; the events page is refreshed daily.
Your ballot
Who represents 45123, and what is on its ballot for the November 3, 2026 general election.
| Chamber | District | Member | Party |
|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. House | District 15 (86% of residents) | — | — |
| U.S. House | District 2 (14% of residents) | — | — |
| Ohio Senate | District 17 | Shane Wilkin | R |
| Ohio House | District 91 | Bob Peterson | R |
U.S. House districts were redrawn for 2026 (Ohio Redistricting Commission, October 31, 2025). The district shown is the one on the November 3, 2026 ballot, which may differ from the district of your current representative.
This ZIP code is split between districts. Your street address decides which one is on your ballot; your county board of elections' sample ballot shows it.
Statewide races:
- Attorney General of Ohio: Keith Faber (Republican) · John Kulewicz (Democratic)
- Auditor of State of Ohio: Annette Blackwell (Democratic) · Frank LaRose (Republican)
- Governor of Ohio: Amy Acton (Democratic) · Don Kissick (Libertarian) · Vivek Ramaswamy (Republican)
- Secretary of State of Ohio: Tom Pruss (Libertarian) · Allison Russo (Democratic) · Robert Sprague (Republican)
- Justice of the Supreme Court (Full term commencing 1-1-2027): Dan Hawkins (Republican) · Marilyn Zayas (Democratic)
- Justice of the Supreme Court (Full term commencing 1-2-2027): Jennifer L. Brunner (Democratic) · Colleen O'Donnell (Republican)
- Treasurer of State of Ohio: Jay Edwards (Republican) · Seth Walsh (Democratic)
- U.S. Senator from Ohio: Sherrod Brown (Democratic) · Jon Husted (Republican) · Greg Levy (Other-party candidate) · Bill Redpath (Libertarian)
45123's district races:
- Ohio State Representative, District 91: Bob Peterson (Republican) · Amy Wright (Democratic)
- Ohio State Senator, District 17: Brian Deer (Democratic) · Shane Wilkin (Republican)
- U.S. Representative, Ohio's 15th District: Brennan Barrington (Libertarian) · Mike Carey (Republican) · Gary Josephson (Independent) · Don Leonard (Democratic)
Last day of early in-person voting — 2026-11-01. Early in-person voting at county boards of elections ends on Sunday, November 1; the hours that day are 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. in the table above. By October 29, nearly 1.3 million Ohioans had already voted early in person or returned absentee ballots (Journal-News; Signal Ohio's counts from the Secretary of State's daily absentee file add to 1,289,090). The 2022 midterm saw 1.47 million early votes, then a record.
Where does the tap water come from?
Where the tap water comes from and what is in it: the lake, river, reservoir or aquifer behind every tap, the plant that treats it, and what the compliance record and the lab results say about it.
Where the water comes from
Groundwater (wells)Groundwater wells (8 wells)Greenfield Village · +1 more
Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water… · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey
Elevation 787–1,242 ft, averaging 940 ft · Greenfield 822–1,024 ft, averaging 915 · Highland County 698–1,337 ft (USGS 3DEP)
Greenfield Village is owned by a local government, with 2,322 service connections serving 4,600 people. Office: 937-981-3500 (SDWIS).
Bills, 2023: a household using 5,000 gallons a month paid about $572 a year for water ($48 a month; $319 at 2,500 gallons, $876 at 8,000) and about $712 a year for sewer (Ohio EPA rate survey, inside-city rates).
Ohio EPA loans since 2016 for projects inside this ZIP: $4.3 million across 2 projects, $4.0 million of it forgiven (wastewater $4.3M); largest: Phase 1 Sanitary Sewer Replacement (Greenfield, 2025, $4.0M); Phase 1 Sanitary Sewer Improvements (Greenfield, 2021, $303K).
- Active wells
- 8
- Serves
- 4,600 people · Highland County
- EPA ID
- OH3600312
About this area's water
Did you know
- Greenfield publishes essentially nothing about its water system: no consumer confidence report, no water department page, and no water projects on the village's own current-projects page. Almost everything verifiable…
- EPA's administrative contact for the village water system is Jeremiah Oyer at policechief@greenfieldohio.net - the town's police chief is the person on file for the drinking water system.
- In 1988 the village bought the 29.5-mile rail line linking it to the national network for $2.4 million rather than lose freight service, making it the smallest municipality in the country to own its own railroad.
- C.R. Patterson & Sons, founded in Greenfield in 1893, is described as the first African-American-owned car company in the United States; it began building horse-drawn buggies before moving to cars, buses and trucks.
- The village's water and sewer fund was losing money every year until DLZ Ohio's rate study led to Ordinance 19-2022, which raised the water usage base rate 20% in one step in January 2023.
History6
- 1893C.R. Patterson & Sons, described as the first African-American-owned car company in the United States, is founded in Greenfield; it began as a carriage builder and later made cars, buses and trucks.
- 1988The village buys the 29.5-mile rail line connecting it to the national network for $2.4 million rather than let it be decommissioned, becoming the smallest US municipality to own its own rail line.
- 2003July 1: a violation for not issuing the yearly water quality report (the Consumer Confidence Report) opens; returned to compliance September 11, 2003.
- 2010February 1: Ohio EPA obligates $361,100 in Water Pollution Control Loan Fund money (half of it ARRA principal forgiveness) to replace defective manholes and stop sewer overflows into Paint Creek.
- 2019July 30: a monitoring and reporting violation opens; returned to compliance the next day, July 31, 2019.
- 2020July 30: a violation for not giving the public a required notice of an earlier violation opens; EPA records a return to compliance on June 24, 2025, so it ran for nearly five years.
Treatment & pressure
How it is treated
Thinly documented. The village operates its own groundwater plant on wells: EPA's facility inventory lists nine wells, eight of them active, plus a clearwell and a 1.9-million-gallon Edgewood Avenue tank. The only treatment process EPA has on file for the plant is gaseous pre-chlorination.…
Source: data.epa.govdata.epa.gov
Water pressure
Not published.
What it costs
$6.50 per 1,000 gallons
Typical household bill about $42 a month for water.
Water rates from Ordinance 19-2022, adopted January 9, 2023 (amending codified section 921.01(a)), effective January 1, 2024: $25.62 for the first 1,000 gallons, $3.07 for the…
Source: cms9files.revize.comcodelibrary.amlegal.comtimesgazette.com
Water quality & impurities2
| Contaminant | Level | Limit | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lead (90th percentile) About 1.4 ppb, roughly a tenth of the action level; from EPA's lead and copper sample record, since no CCR is published. | 0.0014 mg/L | 0.015 (action… | 2025 |
| Lead (90th percentile) About 0.9 ppb; from EPA's lead and copper sample record. | 0.0009 mg/L | 0.015 (action… | 2024 |
Source: data.epa.govdata.epa.govdata.epa.gov
EPA compliance record
Lead at the tap: 90th-percentile result 1.4 ppb in 2025 (action level 15 ppb).
EPA record: no health-based violations since 2015.
1 violation of any kind logged since 2020: 1 for a report, record or notice that was missing, late or incomplete (the yearly water quality report, a public notice, lead line records).
Projects & plans3
Recent and current work
- Sanitary sewer line and manhole replacement (CDBG) · $750,000 · 2023 · planned
Awarded November 2023 by the Ohio Department of Development. Replaces sewer lines, service lines, wyes, manholes and catch basins where inflow and infiltration… - Manhole replacement to eliminate Paint Creek sewer overflows (WPCLF/ARRA) · $361,100 · 2010 · completed
Half ARRA principal forgiveness, half low-interest WPCLF loan, obligated February 1, 2010.
Source: sciotovalleyguardian.comhighlandcountypress.com
Planned or needed
- 3% annual water rate increase called for by Ordinance 19-2022 · 2026 · needed
Required by the ordinance every January from 2025 onward but, per April 2026 council discussion, never implemented by the prior administration; Council said it…
Supply stress
Not documented as a quantity problem. The system draws eight active wells for about 4,600 people and 2,322 connections in Greenfield, in Highland and Ross counties. We found no Ohio EPA source water assessment, drought study or susceptibility rating for Greenfield, and EPA's records show no source water protection status for the…
Sewers
Sanitary
Village-operated and struggling with wet weather. The state's 2023 grant announcement described Greenfield's collection system as plagued by severe inflow and infiltration causing wastewater to surface across the village, and awarded $750,000 in CDBG money to replace lines, service lines, wyes, manholes and catch basins in the worst…
Storm
We found no record of whether Greenfield's storm sewers are separate or combined; the sewer projects funded catch basin replacement alongside sanitary work, which suggests intermixed drainage.
Source: sciotovalleyguardian.comhighlandcountypress.comcms9files.revize.com
Sourcesverified
Compiled from the utility's own reports and public records, then independently re-checked against primary sources.
Water systems in this ZIP
- Greenfield Village52% of residentsGroundwater wells (8 wells)
- Ross County Water Co. Inc11% of residentsTeays Valley Aquifer (buried valley groundwater)
38% of residents live outside every mapped system, most likely on private wells.
Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water Rate Survey (Ohio State, May 2025) for household bills; Ohio EPA DEFA loan awards since 2016 for the loans paragraph · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey
Infrastructure in this ZIP
49.1 mi of highway (SR 753, SR 138, SR 41) · 7.31 mi of railroad (Indiana & Ohio Railway) · 19.6 mi of electric transmission line (AEP Ohio) · 1 airfield or heliport (Ross Field) · 1 sewage plant (Greenfield, Village of) · 1 dam (Paint Creek Dam - Greenfield Levee) · 2 power plants (Ross County Solar, LLC, Fayette Solar) · 2 substations · 2 solar farms (Fayette Solar, Ross County Solar, LLC) · 10 grade crossings (Indiana & Ohio Railway) · 6 registered towers · 1 landfill or waste site, open and closed (Triangle Landfill Inc) · 1 hospital (Greenfield Area Medical Center) · 1 fire or EMS station · 1 police station · 1 post office · 1 USGS stream gauge (Paint Creek near Greenfield OH) · 2 water towers or tanks in OpenStreetMap · 1 water works or pumping station in OpenStreetMap · 12.4 mi of trail and bike route · 29 bridges and culverts in the inventory · 7 sites with underground fuel tanks in use · 3 open leaking-tank releases · 2 other permitted dischargers (Lakeside Estates Wwtp, Martin Marietta Materials Bluerock Quarry) · 2 boat ramps or water access sites · 5 source water protection zones (Corner Market LLC PWS, Buckeye Hills Country Club Inc, Greenfield Church Of Jesus Christ PWS) · 18 biosolids application fields (sludge from Greenfield WWTP, Washington Court House WWTP, Leesburg WWTP) · 2 broadcast transmitters (WCHO-FM, WVNU) · 2 groundwater monitoring wells · 1 tire or battery drop-off site · 1 mining permit area (Blue Rock) · 1 traffic signal.
Draw them32 layers on the mapIntakes and plants
Groundwater (wells)Groundwater wells (8 wells)Greenfield Village · +1 more
Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water… · EPA SDWIS · Ohio EPA source water protection
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Violations
No health-based violations since 2015No health-based violations since 2015Greenfield Village · lead 1.4 ppb (2025) · 1 of any kind since 2020
Source: EPA SDWIS (Envirofacts, pulled September 2026): health-based violations since 2015, all violations since 2020, lead and copper 90th-percentile results, for the system serving most of the ZIP · EPA SDWIS (Envirofacts) · EPA ECHO
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Disinfection byproducts
Under 20 µg/L TTHMTTHM 15 µg/L (2019)Greenfield Village · HAA5 4 · worst year 41
Source: EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data, 2012 to 2019: total trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids (HAA5) sampled in the distribution system, nitrate, arsenic, combined radium, gross alpha and uranium at entry points; yearly means…
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PFAS
No PFAS detectedNo PFAS detectedGreenfield Village · UCMR 5, 2 samples · Ohio EPA 2020
Source: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data (final release, August 2026: 29 PFAS and lithium at 347 Ohio systems) and Ohio EPA statewide PFAS sampling 2019 to 2021 (1,479 systems), for the system serving most of each ZIP; Ohio EPA water treatment plant… · Ohio EPA PFAS
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Lead
Under 5 ppbLead 1.4 ppb at the 90th-percentile tapGreenfield Village · period ending 2025-12 · 0 of 2,222 service lines lead or galvanized, 2,222 unknown
Source: SDWIS lead and copper 90th-percentile tap results (Envirofacts) and EPA's service line inventory dashboard (2026 Q2 submissions), for the system serving most of each ZIP; Ohio Department of Health high-risk ZIP code list for childhood… · ODH childhood lead testing · ODH high-risk ZIP list (CCBH PDF) · Ohio EPA lead and copper · H2Ohio
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Fluoride and treatment
Not fluoridatedNot fluoridatedGreenfield Village · chlorine disinfection
Source: CDC My Water's Fluoride (fluoridation status of each system as reported by the Ohio Department of Health, fetched 2026-09-10); SDWIS treatment table (Envirofacts): each system's registered treatment steps, inherited from the supplier for… · EPA SDWIS search
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Algal toxins
No dataGroundwater system, not monitored for algal toxins
Source: Ohio EPA public water system harmful algal bloom monitoring (geo.epa.ohio.gov DrinkingWater/HAB): microcystin results in raw and treated water since 2016 for surface-water systems, for the system serving most of each ZIP · Ohio EPA HAB information for public water systems
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Groundwater
120 to 140DRASTIC 120 · Limestone998 well logs · median 98 ft deep · 36 karst and spring points
Source: ODNR Division of Geological Survey: DRASTIC groundwater vulnerability polygon at each ZIP's population center, mapped karst features, and the state water well log inventory (about 655,000 logs) counted inside each ZIP; ODNR glacial… · ODNR Geological Survey · Ohio EPA GIS services · USGS water data
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Aquifer
30 to 60%46% sensitive geologic settingkarst-prone bedrock at the center · 3 verified sinkholes · 2% wellhead protection
Source: Ohio EPA Sensitive Geologic Settings (geology/Geology layer 0) intersected with ZCTA polygons; ODNR karst geology at the ZIP center (layer 7, point query) and karst and spring points (layer 5); Ohio EPA source water protection areas… · Ohio EPA geology layers · Ohio EPA source water protection (SWAP) · ODNR Geological Survey
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Sewage plants
Every quarter in violationGreenfield, Village Of · 0.9 mi12 of 12 quarters in violation · 1.64 MGD
Source: EPA ECHO Clean Water Act facilities, Ohio NPDES permits with a publicly owned treatment works component, plants of 0.1 MGD or more or designated major: nearest plant, design flow, significant-noncompliance status, quarters in… · EPA ECHO · EPA CSO inventory · Ohio EPA GIS services · EPA Facility Finder
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Stream health
Half to three quarters69% of the land drains to streams failing aquatic lifeFarmers Run-Paint Creek · bacteria (pathogens), unknown cause
Source: EPA ATTAINS, Ohio 2024 Integrated Report assessment units (1,545 watershed polygons) overlaid on ZCTAs in Albers equal-area with the Lake Erie units clipped out: share of land in units not supporting aquatic life, recreation, fish… · EPA ATTAINS · Ohio integrated report · Ohio sport fish advisory · Ohio EPA advisory map
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Watershed
Drains to the Ohio RiverPaint subbasinFarmers Run-Paint Creek · drains to the Ohio River
Source: USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset: HUC-8 subbasins by resident share (2020 census blocks) and the HUC-12 subwatershed at each ZIP's population-weighted center with its downstream chain; USGS county water use 2015 (Dieter and others 2018) for… · USGS watershed boundaries · EPA EnviroAtlas · Ohio EPA 401 map · ODNR Water Withdrawal Atlas (archived copy) · USGS county water use 2015 · ODNR H2Ohio projects · ODNR Lake Erie Coastal Management Area · Ohio EPA source water protection (SWAP) · Ohio EPA nine-element plans · Ohio EPA 319, GLRI and SWIF project lists · Ohio EPA chloride reduction grants · NOAA Lake Erie water levels
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Home
The houses themselves and what they cost: who lives in them, what a typical one looks like down to the parcel record, how much new housing has gone up, and what a household pays in property tax.
Homes and income
$100,000 to $175,000Median home $161,700household income $62,404 · rent $756 · 68% own
Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 5-year by ZCTA: median home value, median gross rent, median household income, owner share, median year built; Eviction Lab tract estimates 2016 to 2018 (Gromis and others 2022), population-weighted to ZIPs; HUD fiscal… · Census ACS · Eviction Lab · HUD data · IRS ZIP statistics · Mapping Inequality · HUD eGIS open data · FDIC BankFind · NCUA call report data
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House by house
No dataAppraisal records without year built3,152 homes · $120K median appraised
Source: Residential parcels (Ohio land-use classes 500 to 599, apartments 401 to 403, farmhouses) placed in ZIPs by scripts/join_parcels.py on 2026-09-15, the houses loading on demand; county auditors' appraisal records, house by house (year… · Highland County Auditor · Fayette County Auditor · Ross County Auditor
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Building permits
Under 5 units per 1,000 residents11 housing units permitted 2016 to 2025Greenfield village · 2.4 per 1,000 residents · 3 in 2025
Source: Census Bureau Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2016 to 2025: new privately owned housing units, buildings and construction value authorized by each Ohio permit office, given to each ZIP through the jurisdiction where most of its… · Census building permits
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Home prices
100 to 150%+145% in ten years+81% in five · +18% in 2025
Source: FHFA House Price Index, annual five-digit ZIP all-transactions series (repeat sales and refinance appraisals of conforming-mortgage homes, developmental, not seasonally adjusted): ten-, five- and one-year changes and the level against… · FHFA house price index · Zillow research data · Realtor.com data
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School tax
Under 22 mills20.6 effective school millsGreenfield Exempted Village · about $1,440 a year on a $200,000 home
Source: Ohio Department of Taxation, Aggregate Property Tax Rates by School District, tax year 2025 (DTE 515), joined by IRN and weighted by each ZIP's residents in every district; school levies only; Ohio Department of Taxation The Finder rate… · Ohio tax data series · The Finder
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Utilities and getting around
The companies and networks that keep a house running and a resident moving: electric, gas, phone and internet service, and the roads, transit, rail and airports around it.
Electric
AES OhioAES OhioInvestor-owned utility · 59% of residents, then South Central Power Company
Source: PUCO certified electric territories via ODOT plus HIFLD municipal systems (EIA-861) with ODOT corporate limits; EIA-861 reliability (outages), sales to ultimate customers (residential prices and bills), net metering and advanced meters by… · PUCO electricity · ODOT territories service · EIA-861 · DOE LEAD Tool · HIFLD retail service territories
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Gas
15 small regulated companiesPike Natural Gas CompanySmall PUCO-regulated company · 41% of homes heat with utility gas · also Columbia Gas of Ohio
Source: PUCO 2026 county map of gas distribution companies, HIFLD/EIA-176 territory polygons, ACS 2020-2024 heating fuel · PUCO natural gas · HIFLD
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Power plants
A 100 MW+ plant under 5 milesRoss County Solar, LLC · 2.6 misolar, 120 MW · 2 plants within 10 miles
Power plants within 10 miles
-
Fayette SolarSolar · 45 MW · 2.5 mi
- Capacity
- 45 MW
- Main source
- Solar
- Technology
- Solar Photovoltaic
- Operator
- National Grid Renewables
- Sector
- IPP Non-CHP
- Where
- Greenfield, Ross County
- Generating units
- 1
- Built
- 2025
- EIA plant code
- 67166
EIA plant page ↗ EIA-860 (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Ross County Solar, LLC 100 MW or moreSolar · 120 MW · 2.6 mi
- Capacity
- 120 MW
- Main source
- Solar
- Technology
- Solar Photovoltaic
- Operator
- Ross County Solar, LLC
- Sector
- IPP Non-CHP
- Where
- Greenfield, Ross County
- Generating units
- 1
- Built
- 2025
- EIA plant code
- 65343
EIA plant page ↗ EIA-860 (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: EIA-860 power plant inventory via HIFLD (February 2025), with plant codes, units and years from EIA-860 2025. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.
Source: EIA-860 power plant inventory via HIFLD (202 Ohio plants, February 2025): nearest plant, nearest plant of 100 MW or more, plants and capacity by fuel within 10 miles; USGS U.S. Wind Turbine Database (June 2026) and U.S. Large-Scale Solar… · EIA-860 · HIFLD · USGS wind turbines · USGS solar · NRC emergency planning zones
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Pipelines
10 miles or moreNearest transmission line 12.7 miColumbia Gas Trans Co (interstate)
Source: EIA natural gas interstate and intrastate transmission pipelines via Esri's Federal User Community copy on ArcGIS Online (data last updated July 2025; 1,239 segments in and around Ohio): miles inside each ZIP by operator, distance from the… · EIA U.S. Energy Atlas · ArcGIS Online item
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Phone
FrontierFrontier NorthIncumbent telephone company · 89% of residents, then AT&T Ohio
Source: PUCO Telecom map service, layer 7 ILEC Company Service Area (incumbent local exchange carriers, fetched 2026-09-08) by resident share of 2020 census blocks · PUCO telephone
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Internet
25% or more lack it68% can get 100/20 Mbpsfiber 1% · cable 65% · 3,939 locations · 28% unserved
Source: FCC Broadband Data Collection, June 2024, fixed availability by H3 hexagon (Esri Living Atlas, Ohio subset); Census ACS 2020-2024 table B28002 internet subscriptions; Ookla Open Data fixed speed tests 2025 Q2 by tile, averaged inside the… · FCC broadband map · Ookla open data · Census ACS
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Cell signal
5G nearly everywhere5G on 95% of the land4G or better 100% · AT&T 98% · T-Mobile 98% · Verizon 98%
Source: FCC Mobile Broadband Data Collection, carrier-reported 4G LTE and 5G coverage by H3 hexagon (Esri Living Atlas layer last updated 24 November 2025, most likely the June 30, 2025 filing round), fetched 2026-09-08; FCC Antenna Structure… · FCC broadband map · FCC antenna registration · Ookla open data
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EV chargers
20 miles or moreFast charger 21.9 mi: YOCTANGEE COC0 public stations in the ZIP (0 Level 2, 0 DC fast ports) · 0 within 5 miles of its center
None inside the ZIP; the nearest public charging sites
-
Washington Court House4 Level 2 · Washington Court House · 13.2 mi
- Address
- 136 S Main St, Washington Court House, OH 43160
- Ports
- 4 Level 2
- Plugs
- J1772
- Network
- Non-Networked
- Hours
- 24 hours daily
- Price
- Free
- Phone
- 614-859-2274
Station Locator (NREL) ↗ Alternative Fuels Data Center (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
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Airpark Main4 Level 2 · Wilmington · 21.8 mi
- Address
- 145 Hunter Dr, Wilmington, OH 45177
- Ports
- 4 Level 2
- Plugs
- J1772
- Network
- Blink Network
- Hours
- 24 hours daily
- Phone
- 888-998-2546
Station Locator (NREL) ↗ Alternative Fuels Data Center (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: NREL Alternative Fuels Data Center station list (May 2026), public and open stations, the posts at one address counted as one site. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.
Source: NREL Alternative Fuels Data Center station list as of May 29, 2026 (USDOT BTS copy: 2,136 Ohio electric stations, of which the 1,850 public and open are used, NREL restricted-access records such as dealer-service and hotel-guest chargers… · Alternative Fuels Data Center · BTS Alternative Fueling Stations (NTAD)
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Transit
No transit stop within half a mile of anyone0% within half a mile of a stop0 stops in the ZIP
None inside the ZIP; the nearest station or terminal
-
1st Stop Gas StationIntercity bus stop · Greyhound Lines · 28.7 mi
- What it is
- Intercity bus stop
- Operator
- Greyhound Lines
- City
- Pebbles
- Coordinates
- 38.93270, -83.41780
BTS Intermodal Passenger Connectivity Database (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: BTS Intermodal Passenger Connectivity Database and National Transit Map (2025). Bus stops are counted on the card and drawn on the full map. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.
Source: USDOT BTS National Transit Map stops (National Transportation Atlas Database, 2025 vintage, fetched September 2026), plus the Springfield, Lancaster-Fairfield, Knox County Transit, WayGo and BGSU Shuttle GTFS feeds: share of residents… · BTS National Transit Map · BTS transportation atlas · Springfield City Area Transit GTFS feed · Lancaster-Fairfield Public Transit GTFS feed · Knox County Transit GTFS feed · WayGo GTFS feed · BGSU Shuttle GTFS feed
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Walkability
Below average (5.76 to 10.5)Walkability 5.8 of 2041 intersections per square mile · 0% near transit
Source: EPA National Walkability Index (Smart Location Database 3.0, 2021) by block group, population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census block points; car-free household share from Census ACS 2020 to 2024 table B25044, or where missing the Smart… · EPA walkability index · Smart Location Database · Census ACS
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Rail crossings
4 to 109 public crossings0 gated · no daily trains reported · Indiana & Ohio Railway
Source: FRA Grade Crossing Inventory (current records, Ohio): open at-grade crossings inside each ZIP, gates, trains a day at the busiest, timetable speed, railroads; nearest crossing to the population-weighted center; FRA highway-rail grade… · FRA crossing inventory (Form 71, current) · FRA crossing incidents (Form 57) · FRA rail equipment accidents (Form 54) · FRA safety data · DOT open data
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Bridges
Under 5% of bridges poor29 bridges, 1 rated poortypical build year 1971 · busiest SR 28, 6,362 vehicles a day
Bridges rated poor inside ZIP 45123
-
SR 41 over Buck RunPoor · built 1982 · 3.4 mi
- Condition
- Poor: a deck, superstructure, substructure or culvert rated 4 or below on the 0 to 9 scale
- What it is
- Bridge
- Built
- 1982
- Length
- 19 ft
- Owner
- State
- Vehicles a day
- 2,383
- Coordinates
- 39.39646, -83.39116
National Bridge Inventory (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory 2025. "Poor" means one major part rated 4 or below on the 0 to 9 scale; it calls for repair, not closing, unless the state posts or closes the bridge. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.
Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory 2025 (26,713 Ohio structures; 26,616 fall inside a ZIP area and are counted, the other 97 land outside every ZIP polygon): bridges inside each ZIP, poor-condition ratings, ages, traffic · FHWA bridge inventory · ODOT TIMS bridge inventory (live)
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Traffic
5,000 to 20,0008,174 vehicles a day on SR 28579 trucks · 127K vehicle-miles a day inside the ZIP
Source: ODOT traffic count segments (2025 annual average daily traffic by road segment, ODOT Transportation Information Mapping System): segments assigned to the ZIP holding their midpoint; NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System 2020 to 2024… · ODOT TIMS traffic count segments · NHTSA FARS
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Airports and Amtrak
30 to 50 milesLCK · 40.6 miRickenbacker International · Amtrak at South Shore-South Portsmouth, KY 49 mi
Source: FAA airport facilities (NASR landing-facility record) and Amtrak stations via USDOT BTS National Transportation Atlas Database, fetched September 2026: nearest airport with scheduled airline service (Part 139 class I), nearest public-use… · BTS transportation atlas
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Land, air and risk
The ground itself and what can go wrong on it: radon, flood risk, air quality, old mines and wells, and the parks, wetlands and open land still left.
Radon
4 to 8 pCi/L5.4 pCi/L average radon18 tests · 50% above 4 pCi/L · median 3.0
Source: Ohio Department of Health radon test results by ZIP code since 2010 (pre-mitigation), ZIPs with five or more tests · ODH radon program
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Flood
Under 2% of residents0.9% of residents in the 1% floodplain5% of the land is floodplain · zone A
Source: FEMA National Flood Hazard Layer, flood hazard zones, fetched 2026-09-08; OpenFEMA NFIP redacted claims for Ohio (frozen June 2026), by reported ZIP; USGS NWIS annual peak flows for the nearest active stream gauge; NOAA Atlas 14… · FEMA flood hazard layer · FEMA Map Service Center · OpenFEMA · NOAA Atlas 14 · USGS stream gauges
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Hazard risk
40 to 60Risk score 49 · higher than about 49% of US tractsDrought 95 · Ice storm 88
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, census tracts, December 2025 release, population-weighted to ZIPs · FEMA National Risk Index · NRI census tract layer (ArcGIS)
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Climate
Under 20 inches of snow a year18" of snow a year · 51.8°F averageJanuary low 20° · July high 84° · 41" of precipitation
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals, annual and monthly, 261 Ohio stations; each ZIP takes the nearest station reporting each element from its population-weighted center; U.S. Drought Monitor weekly county statistics 2000 to 2026… · NOAA climate normals · NOAA climate at a glance · U.S. Drought Monitor
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Air
9 to 10PM2.5 9.6 µg/m³ at Jackson Pike WWTP, 44 miozone 68 ppb at Wilmington
Source: EPA Air Quality System 2025 annual summaries: nearest PM2.5 and ozone monitors from each ZIP's population-weighted center, county AQI day counts; EPA ECHO Clean Air Act permitted sources in Ohio (air_rest_services, September 2026); EPA… · EPA air data files · EPA AirToxScreen · EPA Green Book · EPA ECHO
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Toxic sites
15 miles or moreNearest NPL site 30.3 mi: Bowers Landfill2 toxic-release reporters · 0 Superfund program sites in the ZIP
Source: EPA Facility Registry Service: Superfund NPL and SEMS sites, Toxics Release Inventory reporters (EPA geoplatform), fetched 2026-09-08; the nearest NPL site also considers sites in PA, WV, KY, IN and MI within about 20 miles of the border… · EPA Facility Registry · EPA Superfund sites · Ohio EPA cleanup sites · EPA UST Finder · EPA ECHO
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Toxic releases
Under 1,000 lb a year122 lb released on site in 20241 facility · Adient Us Llc
Facilities reporting toxic releases inside ZIP 45123
-
United States Shoe Corp TheToxics Release Inventory · Greenfield · 0.4 mi
- Address
- 347 Edgewood Ave., Greenfield, OH 45123
- County
- Highland County
- Status
- Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
- EPA program ID
- 45123NTDST347ED
- EPA registry ID
- 110002112883
EPA facility record ↗ EPA Facility Registry Service (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Adient GreenfieldToxics Release Inventory · Greenfield · 0.6 mi
- Address
- 1147 N. Washington Street, Greenfield, OH 45123
- County
- Highland County
- Status
- Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (open)
- EPA program ID
- 45123JHNSN1147N
- EPA registry ID
- 110000392824
EPA facility record ↗ EPA Facility Registry Service (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: EPA Facility Registry Service, Toxics Release Inventory reporters. Reporting a release is required of large users of listed chemicals; it is not by itself a violation. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.
Source: EPA Toxics Release Inventory basic data files, Ohio, reporting years 2020 to 2024 (2024 shown, 2020 for the trend); facilities placed in the ZCTA holding their coordinates; dioxin rows reported in grams left out of pound totals · EPA TRI data files
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Dams
1 or 21 high-hazard dam within 10 milesNearest: Paint Creek Dam, 7 mi, condition not available
High-hazard dams within 10 miles
-
Paint Creek DamPaint Creek · condition: not available · 7.0 mi
- Hazard class
- High: a failure would probably cost a life
- Condition
- Not Available
- River or stream
- Paint Creek
- Purpose
- Flood Risk Reduction;Fish and Wildlife Pond;Recreation;Water Supply
- Type
- Rockfill
- Height
- 118 ft
- Storage
- 145,000 acre-feet
- Completed
- 1973
- Owner type
- Federal
- County
- Highland County
- Nearest town (NID)
- Bainbridge
- Last inspection
- 07/31/2025
- Emergency action plan
- Yes
- NID ID
- OH00017
National Inventory of Dams record ↗ National Inventory of Dams (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers National Inventory of Dams, August 2026. "High hazard" rates what a failure would cost downstream, not how likely one is; the condition is the state's assessment. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.
Source: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers National Inventory of Dams (1,376 Ohio dams, August 2026; 26 Corps levees and dikes counted with their parent dam): high-hazard dams near each ZIP's population-weighted center, with the state's condition… · National Inventory of Dams
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Disasters
3 to 55 tornado tracks within 5 miles since 19501 rated F2/EF2+ · 15 federal declarations for Highland County · 3 quakes M2+ within 25 mi
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database 1950-2025 (tracks within 5 miles of each ZIP's population-weighted center), OpenFEMA disaster declarations by county since 1956, USGS earthquake catalog M2+ since 1970 within 25 miles… · NOAA SPC tornado data · OpenFEMA · USGS earthquakes · NOAA storm events · IEM warning archive
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Spills
5 to 146 spills reported since 2021mostly industrial, farm and drilling chemicals
Spills reported since 2021 inside ZIP 45123
-
Fat(S) / Oil / Grease / Tallow Food Types (Fog)2021-08-04 · Greenfield · 0.6 mi
- Reported
- 2021-08-04
- What spilled
- Fat(S) / Oil / Grease / Tallow Food Types (Fog)
- Where
- Greenfield, Highland County
- Ohio EPA district office
- SWDO
- Ohio EPA case number
- 2108EPA0001185
Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Sewage Sludge / Biosolids2026-03-25 · Greenfield · 0.7 mi
- Reported
- 2026-03-25
- What spilled
- Sewage Sludge / Biosolids
- Where
- Greenfield, Highland County
- Ohio EPA district office
- SWDO
- Ohio EPA case number
- 2603EPA0000483
Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Oil Motor / Lube Oil / Vehicle2022-07-10 · Monroe Twp · 1.8 mi
- Reported
- 2022-07-10
- What spilled
- Oil Motor / Lube Oil / Vehicle
- Where
- Monroe Twp, Pickaway County
- Ohio EPA district office
- SEDO
- Ohio EPA case number
- 2207EPA0001045
Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Bentonite / Drilling Mud2023-11-08 · Buckskin Twp · 2.4 mi
- Reported
- 2023-11-08
- What spilled
- Bentonite / Drilling Mud
- Largest amount reported
- 5 gallons
- Where
- Buckskin Twp, Ross County
- Ohio EPA district office
- SEDO
- Ohio EPA case number
- 2311EPA0001903
Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Bentonite / Drilling Mud2023-10-27 · Paint Twp · 2.7 mi
- Reported
- 2023-10-27
- What spilled
- Bentonite / Drilling Mud
- Largest amount reported
- 70 gallons
- Where
- Paint Twp, Ross County
- Ohio EPA district office
- SEDO
- Ohio EPA case number
- 2310EPA0001846
Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2023-02-20 · Paint Twp · 7.5 mi
- Reported
- 2023-02-20
- What spilled
- Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
- Largest amount reported
- 60 gallons
- Where
- Paint Twp, Highland County
- Ohio EPA district office
- SWDO
- Ohio EPA case number
- 2302EPA0000262
Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Oil Petroleum Not Otherwise Specified (Nos)2024-05-20 · Paint Twp · 9.0 mi
- Reported
- 2024-05-20
- What spilled
- Oil Petroleum Not Otherwise Specified (Nos)
- Where
- Paint Twp, Highland County
- Ohio EPA district office
- SWDO
- Ohio EPA case number
- 2405EPA0000840
Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: Ohio EPA emergency response spill reports, 2021 to September 2026, one point per case where Ohio EPA placed it. A report is what the caller or responder recorded; amounts are often blank or estimated. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.
Source: Ohio EPA emergency response spill reports (geo.epa.ohio.gov EmergResponse/Spills2_OpenData): cases with a location inside each ZIP, 2021 to date · Ohio EPA spills data · Ohio EPA Office of Emergency Response
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Oil and gas wells
11 to 5011 wells in the ZIP0 producing · 0 shale · 0 orphan · nearest 1.43 mi
Source: ODNR Division of Oil and Gas Resources public well inventory (242,324 well heads, fetched 2026-09-08): wells inside each ZIP by status, horizontal shale wells, injection wells, orphan-program wells · ODNR oil and gas · ODNR GIS services
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Abandoned mines
No mapped underground mineNo mapped minenearest mapped coal mine 39.1 mi
Source: ODNR Mines of Ohio: abandoned underground coal and industrial-mineral mines mapped before 1977 (5,116 polygons), overlaid on ZCTAs in Albers equal-area: share of each ZCTA's total area (land plus inland water) over a mapped mine; ODNR… · ODNR mines of Ohio · ODNR Geological Survey
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Soils
Septic: not limitedMiamian-Urban land complex, gently slopingseptic not limited · well drained
Source: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access: the soil map unit under each ZIP's population-weighted center with its dominant component, drainage, hydric and farmland class, flooding, and the Ohio septic and basement interpretation ratings… · USDA Soil Data Access · Web Soil Survey · Open-Meteo elevation
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Parks
15% or more public land16% public land · 11,161 acresPaint Creek Recreation Area · Paint Creek State Park 4.3 mi
Source: USGS Protected Areas Database 4.1 (Ohio state package, flattened combined layer, open-access fee, designation and easement polygons plus the six ODNR state parks PAD-US codes closed by default: Buckeye Lake, Forked Run, Hueston Woods, Lake… · USGS PAD-US · ODNR GIS services
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Wetlands
Under 1% of the land0.7% wetland · 446 acresforested/shrub wetland 231 · pond 161 · emergent wetland 54
Source: USFWS National Wetlands Inventory, Ohio geodatabase (imagery mostly 2004 to 2007, Lake Erie basin 2021), freshwater wetlands and ponds clipped to each ZIP (lakes and rivers excluded); Ohio EPA potential high-quality vernal pools… · USFWS wetlands inventory · Ohio EPA GIS services
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Land cover
5% to 15%7% developed · 16% tree canopycropland 52% · forest 20% · pasture 19%
Source: National Land Cover Database, 2021 edition (USGS and the MRLC consortium; MRLC has since published Annual NLCD and annual tree canopy through 2025, not yet pulled here): land cover, percent impervious surface and tree canopy at 30 m… · NLCD · USDA Cropland Data Layer · ODNR pre-settlement vegetation
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People and health
Who lives here and how well: education, jobs, health and life expectancy, and how far the nearest hospital, police station or grocery store sits.
People
Under 15% with a bachelor's degree13.8% bachelor's or higher90.6% white · 3.1% Black · 1.5% Hispanic · 0.2% Asian · 0.6% foreign-born
Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 5-year by ZCTA: educational attainment (B15003), race and Hispanic origin (B03002), nativity (B05002), veterans (B21001); IRS Statistics of Income county migration flows 2022 to 2023 for the county; Census Bureau… · Census ACS · Census population estimates · IRS migration data · USDA ERS county codes · USDA ERS commuting area codes · 2020 Census redistricting data · Census SAIPE · IRS exempt organizations
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Jobs
0.6 to 12,274 jobs · 3,512 employed residentsHealth care and social assistance leads
Source: Census LEHD LODES 8, 2023, all jobs: workplace and residence counts by census block summed into ZCTAs (workplace-only blocks by block-group or tract majority), origin-destination flows for where residents work; Census ZIP Code Business… · Census LEHD · BLS local unemployment · BLS QCEW · BEA county GDP · USAspending · OSHA enforcement data · Census ZIP Business Patterns · Census ACS · USDA ERS county typology · CDFI Fund Opportunity Zones
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Economic history
Groundwater (wells)Groundwater wells (8 wells)Greenfield Village · +1 more
Source: Historical economic data: Census Bureau historical county population via the NBER mirror (1900) and Census Bureau population estimates (current and peak), Census County Business Patterns, USDA Census of Agriculture, FHFA House Price Index… · FRED (Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis) · Census County Business Patterns · USDA Census of Agriculture · FHFA House Price Index · BEA GDP by county · Census American Community Survey · IPUMS NHGIS historical census · Zillow Home Value Index
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Upward mobility
35th to 40thPercentile rank 36.7income rank at 35 for children of low-income parents · 3.83% incarcerated in 2010
Source: Opportunity Atlas (Chetty, Friedman, Hendren, Jones and Porter, Census Bureau): tract outcomes for children born 1978 to 1983, population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census blocks · Opportunity Atlas · Opportunity Insights data
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Social vulnerability
40th to 60th53rd percentile of Ohio tractssocioeconomic 53 · household 33 · minority status 24 · housing and transport 72
Source: CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022 by census tract (percentile ranks among Ohio tracts), population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census blocks · CDC/ATSDR SVI
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Health
20 to 25%23.5% in fair or poor healthobesity 41.9% · diabetes 14.7% · smoking 20.5% · depression 28.1%
Source: CDC PLACES 2025 release, ZCTA model-based estimates of adult health (BRFSS 2023, ACS): fair or poor health, obesity, diabetes, smoking, depression, lack of health insurance among adults 18-64 and more; County Health Rankings 2025… · CDC PLACES · County Health Rankings · CDC overdose data · NCI cancer profiles · HRSA data
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Life expectancy
73 to 7673.9 years life expectancy5 tracts, from 71.3 to 77.8
Source: CDC/NCHS U.S. Small-area Life Expectancy Estimates Project (USALEEP, deaths 2010-2015, 2010 census tracts) weighted into ZIPs by 2020 block population · CDC USALEEP
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Hospitals
Under 3 milesGreenfield Area Medical Center · 0.2 miGreenfield · 25 beds · 1 within 10 miles
Hospitals within 5 miles, and the nearest beyond
-
Greenfield Area Medical CenterGeneral hospital · Greenfield · 0.2 mi
- What it is
- General hospital
- Address
- 550 Mirabeau Street, Greenfield, OH 45123
- County
- Highland County
- Beds
- 25
- Ownership
- Non-profit
- Medicare overall rating
- not rated
- Emergency department (Medicare)
- Yes
- Phone
- (937) 981-9400
- Medicare ID
- 361304
Medicare Care Compare ↗ Where HIFLD got this record ↗ HIFLD hospitals (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Adena Fayette Medical CenterGeneral hospital · Washington Ch · 14.0 mi
- What it is
- General hospital
- Address
- 1430 Columbus Avenue, Washington Ch, OH 43160
- County
- Fayette County
- Beds
- 25
- Helipad
- Yes
- Ownership
- Government - local
- Medicare overall rating
- 3 of 5 stars
- Emergency department (Medicare)
- Yes
- Phone
- (740) 333-2705
- Medicare ID
- 361331
Medicare Care Compare ↗ Where HIFLD got this record ↗ HIFLD hospitals (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Highland District HospitalCritical access hospital · Hillsboro · 14.6 mi
- What it is
- Critical access hospital
- Address
- 1275 North High Street, Hillsboro, OH 45133
- County
- Highland County
- Beds
- 35
- Helipad
- Yes
- Ownership
- Government - district/authority
- Medicare overall rating
- 3 of 5 stars
- Emergency department (Medicare)
- Yes
- Phone
- (937) 393-6100
- Medicare ID
- 361332
Medicare Care Compare ↗ Hospital's website ↗ Where HIFLD got this record ↗ HIFLD hospitals (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: HIFLD hospitals inventory via FEMA (closed hospitals it still lists left out, hospitals opened since added), with Medicare Care Compare ratings matched by name and address. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.
Community health centers within 3 miles, and the nearest beyond
-
Highland Health Providers - Greenfield Medical ServicesHealth center · Greenfield · 0.4 mi
- Run by
- a federally qualified health center
- Setting
- Clinic
- City
- Greenfield
- Coordinates
- 39.34773, -83.39949
Find a Health Center (HRSA) ↗ HRSA data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Highland Health Providers - Rocky Fork Medical CenterHealth center · Hillsboro · 11.4 mi
- Run by
- a federally qualified health center
- Setting
- Clinic
- City
- Hillsboro
- Coordinates
- 39.19852, -83.48270
Find a Health Center (HRSA) ↗ HRSA data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: HRSA health center service delivery sites, active, September 2026 (school-based sites left out). Health centers see patients whether or not they have insurance, with fees on a sliding scale. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.
The nearest dialysis center
-
Fmc - Washington CourthouseDialysis · Washington Court House · 14.1 mi
- Address
- 1280 Rawling Street, Washington Court House, OH 43160
- Dialysis stations
- 12
- Medicare star rating
- 1 of 5 stars
- Services
- in-center hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis
- Ownership
- for profit
- Chain
- Fresenius Medical Care
- Medicare certified since
- 2005-02-15
- Phone
- (740) 335-4267
- Medicare ID
- 362675
Medicare Care Compare ↗ CMS dialysis facility list (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: CMS dialysis facility list, September 2026, geocoded with the Census Bureau batch geocoder (an address it could not place sits at its ZIP center). Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.
Source: Nearest hospital: miles from each ZIP's population-weighted center to the nearest open general or critical-access hospital in Ohio, or, within 40 miles of the state line in Indiana, Kentucky, West Virginia, Pennsylvania and Michigan, the… · CMS Care Compare data · HIFLD · HRSA data · CMS NPI files
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Nursing homes
Under 1 mileEDGEWOOD MANOR OF GREENFIELD · 0.4 mi2 of 5 stars · 60 beds · 2 within 5 miles
Nursing homes within 3 miles, and the nearest beyond
-
Edgewood Manor of Greenfield2 of 5 stars · Greenfield · 0.4 mi
- Address
- 850 Nellie Street, Greenfield, OH 45123
- Certified beds
- 60
- Residents on an average day
- 47
- Medicare overall rating
- 2 of 5 stars
- Health inspections
- 2 of 5 stars
- Staffing
- 1 of 5 stars
- Quality measures
- 5 of 5 stars
- Penalties since 2023
- none
- Ownership
- For profit - Limited Liability company
- Chain
- AOM HEALTHCARE
- Takes
- Medicare and Medicaid
- Phone
- (937) 981-2165
- Medicare ID
- 365221
Medicare Care Compare ↗ CMS nursing home data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Greenfield Skilled Nursing and Rehabilitation4 of 5 stars · Greenfield · 0.5 mi
- Address
- 238 South Washington Street, Greenfield, OH 45123
- Certified beds
- 50
- Residents on an average day
- 37
- Medicare overall rating
- 4 of 5 stars
- Health inspections
- 4 of 5 stars
- Staffing
- 1 of 5 stars
- Quality measures
- 5 of 5 stars
- Penalties since 2023
- none
- Ownership
- For profit - Limited Liability company
- Chain
- MICHAEL SLYK
- Takes
- Medicare and Medicaid
- Phone
- (937) 981-3349
- Medicare ID
- 366038
Medicare Care Compare ↗ CMS nursing home data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Embassy of Valley View5 of 5 stars · Frankfort · 9.6 mi
- Address
- 3363 Ragged Ridge Road, Frankfort, OH 45628
- Certified beds
- 50
- Residents on an average day
- 42
- Medicare overall rating
- 5 of 5 stars
- Health inspections
- 5 of 5 stars
- Staffing
- 3 of 5 stars
- Quality measures
- 5 of 5 stars
- Penalties since 2023
- none
- Ownership
- For profit - Corporation
- Chain
- EMBASSY HEALTHCARE
- Takes
- Medicare and Medicaid
- Phone
- (740) 998-2948
- Medicare ID
- 366075
Medicare Care Compare ↗ CMS nursing home data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: CMS Care Compare nursing home provider and penalties files; Medicare star ratings run 1 to 5. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.
Source: CMS Care Compare nursing home provider file (922 Ohio homes), addresses geocoded with the Census Bureau batch geocoder (67 unmatched placed at their ZIP center); CMS penalties file (fines and payment denials since 2023, matched by name and… · CMS Care Compare data
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Crime
Under 1 violent offense per 1,0000.9 violent offenses per 1,000Greenfield Police · 5.3 property per 1,000 · 12 months · 26% of property cleared
Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer NIBRS incident files for Ohio, 2024 (2023 file for the trend), as downloaded in September 2026; the FBI keeps accepting agency revisions after release, so an agency's live Explorer totals for the same year can… · FBI Crime Data Explorer · USGS structures service
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Police
Under 1 mileGreenfield Police Department · 0.5 mi1 station within 3 miles · post office 0.6 mi
Police stations within 3 miles, and the nearest beyond
-
Greenfield Police DepartmentGreenfield · 0.5 mi
- Address
- 300 Jefferson Street, Greenfield, OH 45123
- Coordinates
- 39.35121, -83.38334
USGS National Map structures (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Leesburg Police DepartmentLeesburg · 8.7 mi
- Address
- 57 South Fairfield Street, Leesburg, OH 45135
- Coordinates
- 39.34404, -83.55465
USGS National Map structures (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: USGS National Map structures, police stations, corrected and completed by hand (September 2026). The department that answers a call is set by jurisdiction, not by distance. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.
Source: USGS National Map structures: police stations (772 Ohio points: the inventory's 731 less 4 closed or duplicate records, with 4 wrong names corrected, plus 45 departments and sheriff's offices it lacks, placed from OpenStreetMap or the… · USGS structures service · OpenStreetMap · Census Bureau geocoder
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Fire and EMS
Under 1 mileGreenfield Fire Department · 0.7 mi1 station within 3 miles, 2 within 8
Fire and EMS stations within 3 miles, and the nearest beyond
-
Greenfield Fire DepartmentGreenfield · 0.7 mi
- Address
- 650 North Washington Street, Greenfield, OH 45123
- Coordinates
- 39.35711, -83.38541
USGS National Map structures (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Wayne Township Fire Rescue Station 200Greenfield · 7.0 mi
- Address
- 7218 State Highway 753 North, Greenfield, OH 45123
- Coordinates
- 39.44703, -83.36505
USGS National Map structures (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Highland County North Joint Fire Department and AmbulanceLeesburg · 8.5 mi
- Address
- 200 South Street, Leesburg, OH 45135
- Coordinates
- 39.34604, -83.55066
USGS National Map structures (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: USGS National Map structures (most Ohio records last updated 2019 to 2022), checked against the Columbus and Cleveland station lists. The department that answers a call is set by jurisdiction and mutual aid, not by distance. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.
Source: USGS National Map structures inventory (fire and EMS stations; most Ohio records last updated 2019 to 2022): 1,772 Ohio stations after removing duplicate records and checking Columbus- and Cleveland-area stations against the cities'… · USGS structures service · Columbus fire stations · Cleveland fire stations
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Libraries
Under 1 mileGreenfield Branch · 0.4 miHighland County District Library · 1 within 3 miles, 2 within 8
Public libraries within 3 miles, and the nearest beyond
-
Greenfield BranchBranch · Greenfield · 0.4 mi
- Address
- 1125 Jefferson Street, Greenfield, OH 45123
- What it is
- Branch
- Library system
- Highland County District Library
- Open
- 2,496 hours a year, 52 weeks
- Building
- 9,711 sq ft
- System's visits, FY2024
- 115,752
- System's loans, FY2024
- 258,208
- People the system serves
- 42,139
- Phone
- (937) 981-3772
IMLS Public Libraries Survey (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
South Salem Branch LibraryBranch · South Salem · 4.5 mi
- Address
- 4297 Broadway St, South Salem, OH 45681
- What it is
- Branch
- Library system
- Chillicothe and Ross County Public Library
- Open
- 600 hours a year, 50 weeks
- Building
- 1,500 sq ft
- System's visits, FY2024
- 217,776
- System's loans, FY2024
- 429,173
- People the system serves
- 77,093
- Phone
- (937) 981-2400
IMLS Public Libraries Survey (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: IMLS Public Libraries Survey FY2024 (outlets and their systems). Any Ohio resident can get a free card at any Ohio public library. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.
Museums, historical societies, gardens and zoos inside ZIP 45123
-
Historical Society Of Greenfield OhioHistorical society · Greenfield · 0.8 mi
- What it is
- Historical society
- City
- Greenfield
- Coordinates
- 39.35256, -83.37896
Search Wikipedia ↗ IMLS Museum Data Files (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
The museum list is IMLS's 2018 file; a museum may have closed or moved since.
Source: IMLS Museum Data Files, 2018. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.
Source: IMLS Public Libraries Survey FY2024 outlet and system files (720 open Ohio central libraries and branches of 251 systems, plus 62 bookmobiles); straight-line miles from each ZIP's population-weighted center to the nearest Ohio library… · IMLS Public Libraries Survey · IMLS Museum Data Files
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Groceries
No residents in a flagged tractNo residents in a low-income, low-access tract49% over 1 mile from a supermarket · 20% of households on SNAP (ACS)
Source: USDA Food Access Research Atlas 2019 Large Retailer Access Map (2010 tracts, ERS's name for the file since July 2026) weighted by 2020 block population: distance to the nearest supermarket and low-income low-access flags; Census ACS… · USDA ERS Large Retailer Access Map · USDA SNAP retailers · Census ACS
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History, schools and government
How the place began, who governs it now, and the schools that serve it, from the district boundary to its state report card.
Local history
Settled before 1800Greenfield · settled 1799first settled, platted or incorporated (earliest year recorded)
Source: Local history researched from Wikipedia, the 1880 county histories on archive.org, Ohio History Connection, National Register listings, Ohio historical markers, local historical societies and Wikimedia Commons, one file per municipality… · Ohio History Connection · Internet Archive (county histories) · Wikimedia Commons · Remarkable Ohio (historical markers)
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Historic places
1 or 2 listings2 listed historic placesSmith, Samuel, House and Tannery
-
Smith, Samuel, House And TanneryBuilding · Greenfield · listed 1978
- Address
- 103 Jefferson St.
- Where
- Greenfield, Highland County · ZIP 45123
- What it is
- Building
- Listed on the National Register
- 1978
- NRIS reference number
- 78002086
- Coordinates
- 39.35269, -83.37912
National Register file (NPS) ↗ Search Wikipedia ↗ Street map and directions ↗ On the Cracked Buckeye map
-
Travellers' Rest InnBuilding · Greenfield · listed 1979
- Address
- Jefferson St. and McArthur Way
- Where
- Greenfield, Highland County · ZIP 45123
- What it is
- Building
- Listed on the National Register
- 1979
- NRIS reference number
- 79001864
- Coordinates
- 39.35216, -83.37841
National Register file (NPS) ↗ Search Wikipedia ↗ Street map and directions ↗ On the Cracked Buckeye map
Source: National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places point file. The listing year is shown where NPS's certification date agrees with the listing's reference number. Listing recognizes significance; it does not restrict a private owner.
See them on the full map · every historic place in Highland County
Source: National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places point file (3,286 points for 3,232 of Ohio's roughly 4,200 listings; listings without a point are not counted, and a listing with several points is counted once); listings inside… · National Register data · USGS GNIS
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Schools
49 exempted village school districtsGreenfield Exempted VillageExempted village school district
Public schools inside ZIP 45123
-
McClain High School3.5 of 5 stars · Greenfield · 0.3 mi
- Address
- 200 N 5th St, Greenfield, OH 45123
- School district
- Greenfield Ex Vill School District
- Kind (NCES)
- Regular School
- Students, 2023-24
- 543
- Teachers (full-time equivalent)
- 31
- Report card, 2025-26
- 3.5 of 5 stars
- Performance index
- 76.4%
- Four-year graduation rate
- 97.8%
- Ohio building IRN
- 023424
- NCES school ID
- 390454002203
NCES school record ↗ Ohio School Report Card ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Greenfield Middle School3.5 of 5 stars · Greenfield · 0.3 mi
- Address
- 200 N 5th St, Greenfield, OH 45123
- School district
- Greenfield Ex Vill School District
- Kind (NCES)
- Regular School
- Students, 2023-24
- 378
- Teachers (full-time equivalent)
- 20
- Report card, 2025-26
- 3.5 of 5 stars
- Performance index
- 76.1%
- Ohio building IRN
- 098574
- NCES school ID
- 390454004341
NCES school record ↗ Ohio School Report Card ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Greenfield Elementary School4 of 5 stars · Greenfield · 0.4 mi
- Address
- 200 N 5th St, Greenfield, OH 45123
- School district
- Greenfield Ex Vill School District
- Kind (NCES)
- Regular School
- Students, 2023-24
- 552
- Teachers (full-time equivalent)
- 26
- Report card, 2025-26
- 4 of 5 stars
- Performance index
- 75.2%
- Ohio building IRN
- 014514
- NCES school ID
- 390454002202
NCES school record ↗ Ohio School Report Card ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: NCES EDGE public school locations 2024-25 and Common Core of Data 2023-24 (type, students, teachers); Ohio School Report Cards 2025-26 (Department of Education and Workforce), matched by name within the district. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.
Source: Ohio school district boundaries (U.S. Census Bureau TIGER/Line school districts, as of January 1, 2026) by resident share; NCES EDGE 2024-25 school buildings; NCES Private School Survey 2023-24 public-use file (schools inside the ZIP by… · ODOT GIS · NCES EDGE · NCES Common Core of Data · NCES private schools · Census SAIPE · Census school finances (F-33)
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School ratings
3.5 stars3.5 stars overallGreenfield Exempted Village · performance index 77% of the year's maximum · 97.8% graduate in four years
Source: Ohio School Report Cards 2024-2025 (Department of Education and Workforce): district overall and component star ratings, performance index, graduation rates, spending per pupil and teacher measures, for the district holding the largest… · Ohio school report cards
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Colleges
8 to 15 milesSouthern State Community College · 14.1 miHillsboro · 0 campuses within 10 miles
The nearest colleges
-
Southern State Community CollegePublic two-year college · Hillsboro · 14.1 mi
- What it is
- Public two-year college
- City
- Hillsboro
- Students, 2023-24 (12-month count)
- 2,903
- Tuition and fees, in state
- $5,687
- Tuition and fees, out of state
- $10,368
- Graduation rate
- 26% within three years (a class of 126)
- IPEDS unit ID
- 205966
College Navigator (NCES) ↗ IPEDS data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Pickaway Ross Joint Vocational School DistrictPublic career school · Chillicothe · 20.8 mi
- What it is
- Public career school
- City
- Chillicothe
- Students, 2023-24 (12-month count)
- 413
- IPEDS unit ID
- 407513
College Navigator (NCES) ↗ IPEDS data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Ohio University-Chillicothe CampusPublic university · Chillicothe · 20.9 mi
- What it is
- Public university
- City
- Chillicothe
- Students, 2023-24 (12-month count)
- 3,591
- Tuition and fees, in state
- $6,178
- Tuition and fees, out of state
- $9,170
- Graduation rate
- 14% of bachelor's students, within six years (a class of 223)
- IPEDS unit ID
- 204820
College Navigator (NCES) ↗ IPEDS data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: NCES IPEDS 2024 directory, 2023-24 enrollment and tuition, graduation rates for the 2017 (four-year) and 2020 (two-year) entering classes. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.
Source: NCES IPEDS: 2024 institutional directory (269 active Ohio institutions with coordinates, less the administrative units and the colleges that have closed since; plus 145 in Indiana, Kentucky, West Virginia, Pennsylvania and Michigan within… · NCES IPEDS
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Local government
669 villagesGreenfield (village)50% of residents, then Madison Township, Highland County
Source: ODOT municipal corporation and township boundaries by resident share of 2020 census blocks; Ohio EPA grants awarded in 2025 (OEPA_Achievements, MapServer layer 8); Auditor of State unauditable entities list · ODOT GIS · Auditor of State · Ohio EPA grants (OEPA_Achievements)
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Representatives
OH-2 · David Taylor (R)Senate 17 Shane Wilkin · House 91 Bob Peterson
Source: ODOT TIMS Boundaries US_House_District, Ohio_Senate_District and Ohio_House_District (fetched 2026-09-08) by resident share of 2020 census blocks; members from the U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House directories, September 2026 · U.S. House · Ohio Senate · Ohio House · ODOT GIS
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Lakes near 45123 (Greenfield)
The history under the water: the valley before, the dam, the stories. All Ohio lakes
Rain and snow
How much has actually fallen on 45123 (Greenfield), day by day, from 1893 to now. Daily totals, not averages.
- rain, last 30 days
- 0.60 in
- 2026-10-01 to 2026-10-30
- rain so far in 2026
- 40.9 in
- 4.2 in above normal for the date
- snow so far in 2026
- 17.4 in
- a normal year brings 19.6 in
- a normal year
- 43.2 in
- average of 30 years, 1991-2020
| Month | Rain (in) | Snow (in) | Days counted |
|---|---|---|---|
| October 2026 | 0.60 | — | 30 |
| September 2026 | 9.14 | — | 30 |
| August 2026 | 4.49 | — | 31 |
| July 2026 | 3.73 | — | 31 |
| June 2026 | 4.23 | — | 30 |
| May 2026 | 3.97 | — | 31 |
| April 2026 | 4.64 | — | 30 |
| March 2026 | 7.88 | 1.6 | 31 |
| February 2026 | 1.04 | 5.5 | 28 |
| January 2026 | 1.21 | 10.3 | 31 |
| December 2025 | 2.42 | 12.0 | 31 |
| November 2025 | 3.55 | 3.1 | 30 |
| Wettest year | 2011 — 58.7 in |
|---|---|
| Driest year | 1901 — 24.9 in |
| Snowiest year | 1910 — 48.8 in |
| Wettest day on record | 2 July 1922 — 4.42 in |
| Heaviest snowfall in a day | 6 January 1910 — 10.47 in |
| Deepest snow on the ground | 21 January 1978 — 20.01 in |
Mostly estimated. Only 21% of these days come from a gauge standing inside 45123 (Greenfield) - the rest are worked out from the nearest gauges around it, so read them as close estimates rather than readings.
48,845 days of records, 1893-01-01 to 2026-10-30. Source: NOAA NCEI GHCN-Daily, 3,240 gauges in and around Ohio. A day is "gauged" when a gauge standing inside the boundary reported it, and the value is the mean of those gauges. Otherwise it is interpolated by inverse distance from every gauge reporting within 50 miles. Nothing is carried forward, back-filled or smoothed. Against NOAA nClimDiv county monthly precipitation over 136,848 complete county-months (checked 2026-11-01): correlation 0.9515, median absolute difference 0.217 in a month. Built 2026-11-01 from the Cracked Buckeye precipitation archive. Snow is the softer number — snowfall is measured by hand with a ruler, no agency publishes a gridded county snowfall series, and blowing snow defeats every observer.
Environmental permits and filings
What Ohio EPA has on file for 45123 (Greenfield): permits, inspections, violations, cleanups and the state loans behind sewer and water work. Every line links to the agency's own document.
- facilities and sites on file
- 22
- those placed on the map inside 45123 (Greenfield)
| Program | Facilities and sites |
|---|---|
| Hazardous waste | 6 |
| State sewer loans | 4 |
| Wastewater and stormwater discharge | 4 |
| Public drinking water | 3 |
| Source-water protection | 2 |
| Underground injection wells | 2 |
| Landfills | 1 |
| Date | Facility or site | What |
|---|---|---|
| TRIANGLE LANDFILL INC * | Landfills report | |
| GREENFIELD WWTP | State sewer loans | |
| TRIANGLE LANDFILL INC * | Landfills inspection | |
| GREENFIELD WWTP | State sewer loans | |
| GREENFIELD WWTP | State sewer loans | |
| TRIANGLE LANDFILL INC * | Landfills inspection | |
| GREENFIELD WWTP | State sewer loans | |
| SABINA ROAD MARATHON PWS | Public drinking water notice of violation | |
| SABINA ROAD MARATHON PWS | Public drinking water notice of violation | |
| GREENFIELD WWTP | State sewer loans | |
| TRIANGLE LANDFILL INC * | Landfills report | |
| TRIANGLE LANDFILL INC * | Landfills report | |
| TRIANGLE LANDFILL INC * | Landfills report | |
| TRIANGLE LANDFILL INC * | Landfills inspection | |
| TRIANGLE LANDFILL INC * | Landfills report | |
| BUCKEYE HILLS COUNTRY CLUB INC PWS | Public drinking water report | |
| TRIANGLE LANDFILL INC * | Landfills plan | |
| SABINA ROAD MARATHON PWS | Public drinking water notice of violation | |
| GOOD SHEPHERD U B CHURCH PWS | Public drinking water inspection | |
| TRIANGLE LANDFILL INC * | Landfills inspection | |
| TRIANGLE LANDFILL INC * | Landfills inspection | |
| SABINA ROAD MARATHON PWS | Public drinking water notice of violation | |
| TRIANGLE LANDFILL INC * | Landfills report | |
| GOOD SHEPHERD U B CHURCH PWS | Source-water protection report | |
| CORVAC COMPOSITES LLC | Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit |
Source: Ohio EPA eDocument portal (edocpub.epa.ohio.gov), indexed 2026-10-14. Facilities are placed on the map from Ohio EPA's own map layers, EPA's Facility Registry, coordinates written in the filings, or a geocoded street address. A permit filed under a private person's name (most are household septic systems) is counted but never named, placed or linked; licenses for individual workers and open-burning notices are left out entirely.
Around here
Places in this ZIP
- Greenfieldvillage50% of residents
- Madison Townshiptownship20% of residents
- Buckskin Townshiptownship12% of residents
- Paint Townshiptownship6% of residents
- Perry Townshiptownship6% of residents
- Wayne Townshiptownship3% of residents
- Paint Townshiptownship2% of residents
- Fairfield Townshiptownship1% of residents
School districts
ZIP codes next door
The county
Highland County: 7 ZIP codes, 26 cities, villages and townships, 42,302 people. The county in numbers.
On the map
Infrastructure layers for this ZIP have not been compiled yet. Open this ZIP on the map to see what is drawn nearby.
Quick answers
What city is ZIP code 45123?
ZIP code 45123 is the Greenfield, Ohio post office area in Highland County, home to 8,776 residents. Of its residents, 50% live in the village of Greenfield, 20% in Madison Township, 12% in Buckskin Township and 6% in Paint Township.
What county is ZIP code 45123 in?
ZIP code 45123 lies mostly in Highland County, Ohio, and reaches into Fayette County, Ross County.
Where does the tap water in ZIP code 45123 come from?
Groundwater wells (8 wells). Greenfield Village · +1 more.
What school district is ZIP code 45123 in?
ZIP code 45123 is mostly in the Greenfield Exempted Village School District; parts are in the Miami Trace Local School District.
Cite and data
Cite this page as:
Cracked Buckeye, "45123 · Greenfield, Highland County", https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45123/, built 2026-10-31, accessed [date].
How to cite · Report a correction · Built 2026-10-31