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Poland Township and Youngstown

Mahoning County · 22,599 residents · Youngstown post office; 47% of residents live in the township of Poland Township

Tap water here comes from Evans Lake, treated at Aqua Ohio - Struthers (Poland) Water Treatment Plant. The water here

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Mahoning County

44514 in 10 facts

The 10 things that stand out about this ZIP against the other 1,232 in Ohio, each with its source.

  1. Where the water comes from Where the water here comes from: Evans Lake, an Aqua Ohio-owned impoundment of Yellow Creek in southeastern Mahoning County (near New Springfield), supplying Aqua Ohio's treatment plant in Poland that serves Struthers and nearby communities.. Source: EPA SDWIS
  2. Local history 1799 The town here was settled around 1799, earlier than 75% of the Ohio ZIPs with a researched town. Source: Ohio History Connection
  3. Algal toxins 10.0 µg/L Algal toxins run high here: raw water has tested up to 10.0 µg/L of microcystin, more than 94% of Ohio ZIPs with a result. Source: Ohio EPA HAB information for public water systems
  4. Upward mobility 51 Children from low-income families reached farther here: a household income rank of 51 at age 35, higher than 95% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: Opportunity Atlas
  5. Bridges 15% Bridges here need more work than most: 15% rated poor, more than 91% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: FHWA bridge inventory
  6. Disasters 8 This ZIP has a lot of tornado history: 8 recorded with a track within 5 miles since 1950, more than 89% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: NOAA SPC tornado data
  7. Sewage plants 12 quarters The nearest sewage plant has a rough record: in violation 12 of the last 12 quarters, more than 78% of Ohio ZIPs' nearest plants. Source: EPA ECHO
  8. Police 0.4 mi This ZIP sits close to a police station: the nearest is 0.4 miles away, closer than 87% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: USGS structures service
  9. Abandoned mines 1.4% This ZIP has a lot of mapped underground mining: 1.4% of the land is above a mapped abandoned mine, more than 88% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: ODNR mines of Ohio
  10. Libraries 0.4 mi This ZIP sits close to a public library: the nearest is 0.4 miles away, closer than 85% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: IMLS Public Libraries Survey

Local events in 44514

57 events in the next 90 days from 3 public calendars. All local events in 44514

  1. Halloween Trick or Treat 2026 Hours

    5 to 7 p.m. · Poland Township · From Poland Township, Mahoning County

  2. Let's Move

    10 to 11 a.m. · Poland · From Public Library of Youngstown & Mahoning County

  3. Family Storytime

    11 a.m. to noon · Brownlee Woods, Youngstown · From Public Library of Youngstown & Mahoning County

Checked October 20; the events page is refreshed daily.

Your ballot

Who represents 44514, and what is on its ballot for the November 3, 2026 general election.

Locator: Mahoning County and Mahoning's U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House districtsLocator: Mahoning County and Mahoning's U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House districts.Mahoning CountyU.S. House district 6: Michael Rulli (R)Ohio Senate district 33: Al Cutrona (R)Ohio House district 58: Lauren McNally (D)
Mahoning County and 44514's U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House districts.
ChamberDistrictMemberParty
U.S. HouseDistrict 6——
Ohio SenateDistrict 33Al CutronaR
Ohio HouseDistrict 58 (67% of residents)Lauren McNallyD
Ohio HouseDistrict 59 (33% of residents)Tex FischerR

U.S. House districts were redrawn for 2026 (Ohio Redistricting Commission, October 31, 2025). The district shown is the one on the November 3, 2026 ballot, which may differ from the district of your current representative.

This ZIP code is split between districts. Your street address decides which one is on your ballot; your county board of elections' sample ballot shows it.

Statewide races:

44514's district races:

Local questions and issues on 44514's 2026 ballot
JurisdictionTypeQuestion
Boardman TownshipTax Levy (Additional)Authorizes an additional 2.75-mill property tax levy for the fire protection & EMS of Boardman Township for 5 years, beginning in 2026.
Poland VillageTax Levy (Renewal)Renews a 1-mill property tax levy for the police protection of Poland Village for 5 years, beginning in 2027.
Poland TownshipTax Levy (Renewal)Renews a 2-mill property tax levy for the roads of Poland Township for 5 years, beginning in 2027.
Springfield TownshipTax Levy (Renewal)Renews a 1.5-mill property tax levy for the fire protection & EMS of Springfield Township for 5 years, beginning in 2027.
Springfield TownshipTax Levy (Renewal)Renews a 1.5-mill property tax levy for the current expenses of Springfield Township for 5 years, beginning in 2027.

Matched to this ZIP by jurisdiction name: Beaver Township, Beaver Township Township, Boardman Township, Boardman Township Township, Poland, Poland Township, Poland Township Township, Poland Village, Springfield Township, Springfield Township Township, Youngstown, Youngstown City.

Last day of early in-person voting — 2026-11-01. Early in-person voting at county boards of elections ends on Sunday, November 1; the hours that day are 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. in the table above. By October 29, nearly 1.3 million Ohioans had already voted early in person or returned absentee ballots (Journal-News; Signal Ohio's counts from the Secretary of State's daily absentee file add to 1,289,090). The 2022 midterm saw 1.47 million early votes, then a record.

What's on my ballot in 44514 · Election 2026

Where does the tap water come from?

Where the tap water comes from and what is in it: the lake, river, reservoir or aquifer behind every tap, the plant that treats it, and what the compliance record and the lab results say about it.

Where the water comes from

Reservoirs & inland lakes

Evans Lake, an Aqua Ohio-owned impoundment of Yellow Creek in southeastern Mahoning County (near New Springfield), supplying Aqua Ohio's treatment plant in Poland that serves Struthers and nearby communities.Aqua Ohio - Struthers (Poland) Water Treatment Plant · Aqua Ohio - Struthers

Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water… · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey

Elevation 978–1,246 ft, averaging 1,109 ft · Youngstown 816–1,147 ft, averaging 997 · Mahoning County 794–1,418 ft (USGS 3DEP)

Evans Lake (Yellow Creek impoundment)
Reservoir or inland lake · via Aqua Ohio - Struthers
Drawn from: Evans Lake, an Aqua Ohio-owned impoundment of Yellow Creek in southeastern Mahoning County (near New Springfield), supplying Aqua Ohio's treatment plant in Poland that serves Struthers and nearby communities.
Treated at Aqua Ohio - Struthers (Poland) Water Treatment Plant, Aqua Ohio treatment plant in the Poland area, Mahoning County (exact site not published)
Show everything served from this plant

Aqua Ohio - Struthers has 24,530 service connections serving 58,551 people; it has substantially implemented source water protection under Ohio's program (SDWIS).

Water bodies
Evans Lake
Raw intakes
Aqua Ohio Struthers Evans Lake
Serves
58,551 people · Mahoning County
EPA ID
OH5001611
data.epa.govdam.assets.ohio.goven.wikipedia.org

About this area's water

Lake Hamilton Dam impounding Yellow Creek in Poland Township, Mahoning County, Ohio (same watershed as Evans Lake, the system's actual sourc
Lake Hamilton Dam impounding Yellow Creek in Poland Township, Mahoning County, Ohio (same watershed as Evans Lake, the system's actual sourcPhoto: Nyttend, Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Did you know
  • The system's entire water source is a private lake: Aqua Ohio owns Evans Lake outright, 582 acres created by damming Yellow Creek in 1948.
  • Neighboring Campbell is easy to confuse with Struthers but runs a completely separate water system drawing on Lake McKelvey and Lake Hamilton.
  • Struthers' wastewater plant runs two mismatched treatment trains side by side — activated sludge on the West End, plastic-media trickling filters on the East End — off one shared headworks.
  • Only about a third of the flow through the Struthers plant is actually Struthers': 64.5% arrives from Mahoning County territory outside the city.
History4
  • 1948The Evans Lake dam on Yellow Creek in Poland Township was completed, creating the 582-acre reservoir that still supplies the Aqua Ohio Struthers system.
  • 1961The City of Struthers Water Pollution Control Facility was constructed; it was last upgraded in 2011.
  • 2004Ohio EPA's Mahoning River TMDL found bacteria impairment upstream and downstream of the Struthers plant, attributing it to unsewered areas, combined and sanitary sewer overflows, livestock and…
  • 2025A new Aqua Ohio rate agreement was reported for the Struthers service area after the prior 2012 contract expired December 31, 2024, setting a 20.5% increase phased across 2026-2029.
Treatment & pressure

How it is treated

Raw water is drawn from Evans Lake, a Yellow Creek impoundment in Poland Township, and treated at Aqua Ohio's Poland plant before distribution to Struthers, New Middletown and neighboring parts of Mahoning County. Ohio EPA identifies the source and plant; the specific unit-process train was not…

Water pressure

Not published.

What it costs

$11.68 per 1,000 gallons

2026 residential rate under the reported Aqua Ohio agreement: $11.68 per 1,000 gallons plus a $16.90 monthly base charge on a 5/8" x 3/4" meter. Rising to $11.73 (2027), $12.35…

Water quality & impurities

EPA compliance record

Lead at the tap: 90th-percentile result 0 ppb in 2025 (action level 15 ppb).

EPA record: no health-based violations since 2015.

2 violations of any kind logged since 2020: 2 for a report, record or notice that was missing, late or incomplete (the yearly water quality report, a public notice, lead line records).

Projects & plans5

Recent and current work

  • Struthers WPCF sanitary sewer overflow compliance schedule · 2023 · under construction
    Ohio EPA included a compliance schedule in the renewed NPDES permit to address collection-system SSOs, plus SSO reporting special conditions.
  • Inflow and infiltration elimination program · under construction
    City program to keep stormwater out of the sanitary sewers and eliminate system overflows, across roughly 50 miles of Struthers sanitary sewer.
  • Struthers WPCF upgrade · 2011 · completed
    Most recent major upgrade to the 1961 facility, per the Ohio EPA NPDES fact sheet.

Planned or needed

  • Aqua Ohio phased rate increases, 2026-2029 · planned
    5% in 2026, 5% in 2027, 5.25% in 2028 and 5.25% in 2029 — about $2.98 more per month initially on a 3,900-gallon bill.
  • Industrial pretreatment program (contingent) · proposed
    Struthers has not been required to run a pretreatment program, but Ohio EPA reserved the right to modify the permit to require one.
Supply stress

Evans Lake is a single, privately owned 582-acre impoundment, a smaller drought buffer than large regional reservoirs such as nearby Meander Creek. The Mahoning River downstream is listed as impaired for recreational-use bacteria, with combined and sanitary sewer overflows among the named sources.

Sewers

Sanitary

The City of Struthers operates its own Water Pollution Control Facility at 530 Lowellville Rd, discharging to the Mahoning River (then Beaver River and Ohio River). Average design flow is 6.0 MGD with a peak hydraulic capacity of 9.5 MGD, serving about 34,500 people in Struthers, the Village of Poland, and parts of Youngstown, Poland…

Storm

Sanitary sewer overflows are reported and under an Ohio EPA compliance schedule, and the Mahoning River corridor carries documented combined and sanitary sewer overflow contributions to bacteria impairment. No dedicated citywide stormwater utility fee was…

Sourcesverified
dam.assets.ohio.govdam.assets.ohio.goven.wikipedia.orgvindy.comcityofstruthers.comocc.ohio.gov

Compiled from the utility's own reports and public records, then independently re-checked against primary sources.

Water systems in this ZIP

13% of residents live outside every mapped system, most likely on private wells.

Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water Rate Survey (Ohio State, May 2025) for household bills; Ohio EPA DEFA loan awards since 2016 for the loans paragraph · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey

Violationsnone since 2015, lead 0 ppbRadon3.1 pCi/L avg, 28% above 4Stream health100% of land drains to streams failing aquatic lifeNearest sewage plantStruthers Wwtp, 3 mi, 12/12 quarters in violationGroundwaterDRASTIC 126, 754 well logsElectricOhio EdisonGas pipelinenearest transmission line 2.6 mi, 2.4 mi in the ZIPNearest power plantClean Energy Future-Lordstown, LLC 15.5 mi, 858 MW gasGasEnbridge Gas Ohio, 90% on gasSchool districtPoland LocalSocial vulnerability23rd percentile in OhioUpward mobilityrank 50.7 for low-income childrenPeople37.5% with a degree, 2.2% born abroadJobs8K jobs here, residents mostly work in YoungstownSchool tax31.1 mills, ~$2,180 on a $200K homePhoneAT&T OhioFlood0.5% in floodplainInternet100% served, fiber 42%Hazard risk26, above 26% of US tractsOil and gas wells295 in the ZIP, 25 producingSoilsCanfield, septic somewhat limitedAbandoned mines1.4% of the area underminedSpills10 reported since 2021, mostly unidentified material or sheenDisasters8 tornado tracks within 5 mi, 15 FEMA declarationsDams5 high-hazard within 10 mi, nearest 1.7 miTraffic38K a day on I-680Bridges3 of 20 rated poorRail crossings3 public crossings, up to 2 trains a dayTransit46% within half a mile of a stopWalkability6.9 of 20, below averageAirportPIT 41.3 mi, Amtrak 26 miClimate28" snow, 49°F averageAlgal toxinsraw water up to 10 µg/L, 1 in treated waterPFASdetected below limitsLeadnone at the 90th-percentile tap, 476 lead or galvanized lines, 9,655 unknownByproductsTTHM 39 µg/L (2019)Fluoridefluoridated, 6 treatment stepsWatershedMahoning, Burgess Run-Yellow CreekLocal governmentPoland TownshipCell signal5G on 100% of landU.S. HouseOH-6 Michael Rulli (R)Life expectancy79.7 yearsHealth16% fair or poor health, obesity 34%Nearest hospitalThe Surgical Hospital At Southwoods, 2.3 mi, 4★Toxic sitesSuperfund 13.6 mi away, 0 TRIToxic releases2,016 lb on site, 1 facilityAirPM2.5 8.8 µg/m³, monitor 6.4 miFire/EMSWestern Reserve Joint Fire District Station 91, 0.5 miLibraryPoland Library, 0.4 miGroceries36% over 1 mi from a supermarketEV chargersfast charger 2.3 mi, 1 station hereHistorysettled 1799Historic places4 listed, incl. Kirtland, Jared P., HouseWetlands4.1% of land, 577 acresLand cover52% developed, 27% tree canopyParks2.5% public land, Beaver Creek State Park 18.4 miNursing homeGREENBRIAR CENTER, 1.5 mi, 3★PolicePoland Village Police Department, 0.4 miCrime0.5 violent per 1,000, Poland Township PoliceAquifer58% sensitive settingCollegeRaphael's School of Beauty Culture Inc-Boardman, 3.6 miSchool ratings4 stars, Poland LocalHome prices$250K typical, +83% in ten yearsBuilding permits1,531 units 2016 to 2025 in Mahoning County building departmentHomes and income$206K home, $80K incomeHouses9,348 homes (appraisal records)

Infrastructure in this ZIP

20.6 mi of highway (I-680, SR 170, US 224) · 1.73 mi of railroad (Youngstown & Southeastern Railroad) · 5 transit routes (WRTA) · 2.44 mi of gas transmission pipeline (Dominion/Enbridge East Ohio, Columbia Gas Transmission (TC Energy)) · 11.3 mi of oil, fuel or NGL pipeline (Sunoco (Energy Transfer), Buckeye Partners, Marathon Pipe Line) · 6.84 mi of electric transmission line (AEP Ohio) · 5.12 mi of interceptor sewer mapped (Mahoning County Sanitary Engineer) · 1 combined sewer overflow · 3 dams (Mike Lake Dam, Burgess Lake Dam, Evans Lake Dam) · 3 substations · 3 grade crossings (Youngstown & Southeastern Railroad) · 14 registered towers · 1 public EV charger listing · 2 landfills or waste sites, open and closed (Saunders and Sons Topsoil, Western Reserve Nursery & Garden Ctr Inc) · 1 pipeline incident since 2010 · 3 fire or EMS stations · 2 police stations · 1 post office · 6 water towers or tanks in OpenStreetMap · 1 water works or pumping station in OpenStreetMap · 24 mapped lift stations, CSO structures or basins · 42 transit stops · 20 bridges and culverts in the inventory · 13 sites with underground fuel tanks in use · 1 open leaking-tank release · 6 other permitted dischargers (9835 South Avenue, Aqua Ohio - Struthers Division - Poland Wtp, Bloomingdale's Point) · 1 park-and-ride lot or rest area · 3 source water protection zones (Aqua Ohio - Struthers, Bulldog'S Bar And Grill) · 7 stormwater (MS4) permit areas (Village of Poland, City of Struthers, City of Youngstown) · 6 biosolids application fields (sludge from Struthers WWTP) · 2 broadcast transmitters (WNIO, WKBN) · 1 tire or battery drop-off site · 19 traffic signals.

Draw them33 layers on the map

Intakes and plants

Inland rivers

Evans Lake, an Aqua Ohio-owned impoundment of Yellow Creek in southeastern Mahoning County (near New Springfield), supplying Aqua Ohio's treatment plant in Poland that serves Struthers and nearby communities.Aqua Ohio - Struthers (Poland) Water Treatment Plant · Aqua Ohio - Struthers

Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water… · EPA SDWIS · Ohio EPA source water protection

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Violations

No health-based violations since 2015

No health-based violations since 2015Aqua Ohio - Struthers · lead 0 ppb (2025) · 2 of any kind since 2020

Source: EPA SDWIS (Envirofacts, pulled September 2026): health-based violations since 2015, all violations since 2020, lead and copper 90th-percentile results, for the system serving most of the ZIP · EPA SDWIS (Envirofacts) · EPA ECHO

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Disinfection byproducts

20 to 40

TTHM 39 µg/L (2019)Aqua Ohio - Struthers · HAA5 22 · worst year 49

Source: EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data, 2012 to 2019: total trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids (HAA5) sampled in the distribution system, nitrate, arsenic, combined radium, gross alpha and uranium at entry points; yearly means…

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PFAS

Trace PFAS, under the federal limit

PFAS detected below the federal limitAqua Ohio - Struthers · UCMR 5, 4 samples · Ohio EPA 2020

Source: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data (final release, August 2026: 29 PFAS and lithium at 347 Ohio systems) and Ohio EPA statewide PFAS sampling 2019 to 2021 (1,479 systems), for the system serving most of each ZIP; Ohio EPA water treatment plant… · Ohio EPA PFAS

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Lead

No lead detected

No lead at the 90th-percentile tapAqua Ohio - Struthers · period ending 2025-12 · 476 of 24,427 service lines lead or galvanized, 9,655 unknown

Source: SDWIS lead and copper 90th-percentile tap results (Envirofacts) and EPA's service line inventory dashboard (2026 Q2 submissions), for the system serving most of each ZIP; Ohio Department of Health high-risk ZIP code list for childhood… · ODH childhood lead testing · ODH high-risk ZIP list (CCBH PDF) · Ohio EPA lead and copper · H2Ohio

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Fluoride and treatment

Fluoridated

FluoridatedAqua Ohio - Struthers · chloramine disinfection, corrosion control, coagulation and settling, chlorine disinfection

Source: CDC My Water's Fluoride (fluoridation status of each system as reported by the Ohio Department of Health, fetched 2026-09-10); SDWIS treatment table (Envirofacts): each system's registered treatment steps, inherited from the supplier for… · EPA SDWIS search

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Algal toxins

5 to 20 µg/L

Raw water up to 10 µg/L microcystinAqua Ohio - Struthers · 2017-09 · 1 treated-water detection

Source: Ohio EPA public water system harmful algal bloom monitoring (geo.epa.ohio.gov DrinkingWater/HAB): microcystin results in raw and treated water since 2016 for surface-water systems, for the system serving most of each ZIP · Ohio EPA HAB information for public water systems

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Groundwater

120 to 140

DRASTIC 126 · Interbedded Sedimentary Rocks754 well logs · median 107 ft deep

Source: ODNR Division of Geological Survey: DRASTIC groundwater vulnerability polygon at each ZIP's population center, mapped karst features, and the state water well log inventory (about 655,000 logs) counted inside each ZIP; ODNR glacial… · ODNR Geological Survey · Ohio EPA GIS services · USGS water data

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Aquifer

30 to 60%

58% sensitive geologic settingunder 0.5% wellhead protection

Source: Ohio EPA Sensitive Geologic Settings (geology/Geology layer 0) intersected with ZCTA polygons; ODNR karst geology at the ZIP center (layer 7, point query) and karst and spring points (layer 5); Ohio EPA source water protection areas… · Ohio EPA geology layers · Ohio EPA source water protection (SWAP) · ODNR Geological Survey

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Sewage plants

Every quarter in violation

Struthers Wwtp · 3 mi12 of 12 quarters in violation · significant noncompliance · 6 MGD

Source: EPA ECHO Clean Water Act facilities, Ohio NPDES permits with a publicly owned treatment works component, plants of 0.1 MGD or more or designated major: nearest plant, design flow, significant-noncompliance status, quarters in… · EPA ECHO · EPA CSO inventory · Ohio EPA GIS services · EPA Facility Finder

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Stream health

Three quarters or more

100% of the land drains to streams failing aquatic lifeBurgess Run-Yellow Creek · bacteria (pathogens), habitat damage

Source: EPA ATTAINS, Ohio 2024 Integrated Report assessment units (1,545 watershed polygons) overlaid on ZCTAs in Albers equal-area with the Lake Erie units clipped out: share of land in units not supporting aquatic life, recreation, fish… · EPA ATTAINS · Ohio integrated report · Ohio sport fish advisory · Ohio EPA advisory map

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Watershed

Drains to the Ohio River

Mahoning subbasinBurgess Run-Yellow Creek · drains to the Ohio River

Source: USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset: HUC-8 subbasins by resident share (2020 census blocks) and the HUC-12 subwatershed at each ZIP's population-weighted center with its downstream chain; USGS county water use 2015 (Dieter and others 2018) for… · USGS watershed boundaries · EPA EnviroAtlas · Ohio EPA 401 map · ODNR Water Withdrawal Atlas (archived copy) · USGS county water use 2015 · ODNR H2Ohio projects · ODNR Lake Erie Coastal Management Area · Ohio EPA source water protection (SWAP) · Ohio EPA nine-element plans · Ohio EPA 319, GLRI and SWIF project lists · Ohio EPA chloride reduction grants · NOAA Lake Erie water levels

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Home

The houses themselves and what they cost: who lives in them, what a typical one looks like down to the parcel record, how much new housing has gone up, and what a household pays in property tax.

Homes and income

$175,000 to $250,000

Median home $205,500household income $79,808 · rent $1,052 · 85% own

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 5-year by ZCTA: median home value, median gross rent, median household income, owner share, median year built; Eviction Lab tract estimates 2016 to 2018 (Gromis and others 2022), population-weighted to ZIPs; HUD fiscal… · Census ACS · Eviction Lab · HUD data · IRS ZIP statistics · Mapping Inequality · HUD eGIS open data · FDIC BankFind · NCUA call report data

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House by house

No data

Appraisal records without year built9,348 homes · $182K median appraised

Source: Residential parcels (Ohio land-use classes 500 to 599, apartments 401 to 403, farmhouses) placed in ZIPs by scripts/join_parcels.py on 2026-09-15, the houses loading on demand; county auditors' appraisal records, house by house (year… · Mahoning County Auditor

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Building permits

5 to 15

1,531 housing units permitted 2016 to 2025Mahoning County building department · 6.7 per 1,000 residents · 174 in 2025

Source: Census Bureau Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2016 to 2025: new privately owned housing units, buildings and construction value authorized by each Ohio permit office, given to each ZIP through the jurisdiction where most of its… · Census building permits

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Home prices

75 to 100%

+83% in ten years+59% in five · +5% in 2025

Source: FHFA House Price Index, annual five-digit ZIP all-transactions series (repeat sales and refinance appraisals of conforming-mortgage homes, developmental, not seasonally adjusted): ten-, five- and one-year changes and the level against… · FHFA house price index · Zillow research data · Realtor.com data

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School tax

30 to 40 mills

31.1 effective school millsPoland Local · about $2,180 a year on a $200,000 home

Source: Ohio Department of Taxation, Aggregate Property Tax Rates by School District, tax year 2025 (DTE 515), joined by IRN and weighted by each ZIP's residents in every district; school levies only; Ohio Department of Taxation The Finder rate… · Ohio tax data series · The Finder

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Utilities and getting around

The companies and networks that keep a house running and a resident moving: electric, gas, phone and internet service, and the roads, transit, rail and airports around it.

Electric

Ohio Edison

Ohio EdisonInvestor-owned utility

Source: PUCO certified electric territories via ODOT plus HIFLD municipal systems (EIA-861) with ODOT corporate limits; EIA-861 reliability (outages), sales to ultimate customers (residential prices and bills), net metering and advanced meters by… · PUCO electricity · ODOT territories service · EIA-861 · DOE LEAD Tool · HIFLD retail service territories

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Gas

Enbridge Gas Ohio

Enbridge Gas OhioPUCO-regulated utility · 90% of homes heat with utility gas

Source: PUCO 2026 county map of gas distribution companies, HIFLD/EIA-176 territory polygons, ACS 2020-2024 heating fuel · PUCO natural gas · HIFLD

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Power plants

10 to 20 miles

Clean Energy Future-Lordstown, LLC · 15.5 migas, 858 MW · 1 plant within 10 miles

Power plants within 10 miles

  1. MahoningBiomass · 4 MW · 7.2 mi
    Capacity
    4 MW
    Main source
    Biomass
    Technology
    Landfill Gas
    Operator
    WM Renewable Energy LLC
    Sector
    IPP Non-CHP
    Where
    New Springfield, Mahoning County
    Generating units
    5
    Built
    2013
    EIA plant code
    57411

    EIA plant page ↗ EIA-860 (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: EIA-860 power plant inventory via HIFLD (February 2025), with plant codes, units and years from EIA-860 2025. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: EIA-860 power plant inventory via HIFLD (202 Ohio plants, February 2025): nearest plant, nearest plant of 100 MW or more, plants and capacity by fuel within 10 miles; USGS U.S. Wind Turbine Database (June 2026) and U.S. Large-Scale Solar… · EIA-860 · HIFLD · USGS wind turbines · USGS solar · NRC emergency planning zones

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Pipelines

1 to 3 miles

Nearest transmission line 2.6 miColumbia Gas Trans Co (interstate) · 2.4 mi of pipe in the ZIP

Source: EIA natural gas interstate and intrastate transmission pipelines via Esri's Federal User Community copy on ArcGIS Online (data last updated July 2025; 1,239 segments in and around Ohio): miles inside each ZIP by operator, distance from the… · EIA U.S. Energy Atlas · ArcGIS Online item

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Phone

AT&T Ohio

AT&T OhioIncumbent telephone company

Source: PUCO Telecom map service, layer 7 ILEC Company Service Area (incumbent local exchange carriers, fetched 2026-09-08) by resident share of 2020 census blocks · PUCO telephone

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Internet

Under 2% lack 100/20 service

100% can get 100/20 Mbpsfiber 42% · cable 100% · 9,667 locations

Source: FCC Broadband Data Collection, June 2024, fixed availability by H3 hexagon (Esri Living Atlas, Ohio subset); Census ACS 2020-2024 table B28002 internet subscriptions; Ookla Open Data fixed speed tests 2025 Q2 by tile, averaged inside the… · FCC broadband map · Ookla open data · Census ACS

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Cell signal

5G nearly everywhere

5G on 100% of the land4G or better 100% · AT&T 100% · T-Mobile 100% · Verizon 100%

Source: FCC Mobile Broadband Data Collection, carrier-reported 4G LTE and 5G coverage by H3 hexagon (Esri Living Atlas layer last updated 24 November 2025, most likely the June 30, 2025 filing round), fetched 2026-09-08; FCC Antenna Structure… · FCC broadband map · FCC antenna registration · Ookla open data

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EV chargers

2 to 5 miles

Fast charger 2.3 mi: Youngstown OH1 public station in the ZIP (0 Level 2, 6 DC fast ports) · 7 within 5 miles of its center

Public EV charging inside ZIP 44514, and the nearest outside it

  1. Youngstown OH DC fast6 DC fast · Youngstown · 2.3 mi
    Address
    998 E Western Reserve Rd., Youngstown, OH 44512
    Ports
    6 DC fast
    Plugs
    CCS, CHAdeMO
    Network
    SHELL_RECHARGE
    Hours
    24 hours daily
    Phone
    855-900-7584

    Station Locator (NREL) ↗ Alternative Fuels Data Center (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  2. Kufleitner CDJR - DCFC DC fast2 DC fast · Boardman · 2.6 mi
    Address
    7901 Market Street, Boardman, OH 44512
    Ports
    2 DC fast
    Plugs
    CCS, Tesla (NACS)
    Network
    Blink Network
    Hours
    24 hours daily
    Phone
    888-998-2546

    Station Locator (NREL) ↗ Alternative Fuels Data Center (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: NREL Alternative Fuels Data Center station list (May 2026), public and open stations, the posts at one address counted as one site. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: NREL Alternative Fuels Data Center station list as of May 29, 2026 (USDOT BTS copy: 2,136 Ohio electric stations, of which the 1,850 public and open are used, NREL restricted-access records such as dealer-service and hotel-guest chargers… · Alternative Fuels Data Center · BTS Alternative Fueling Stations (NTAD)

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Transit

40 to 75%

46% within half a mile of a stop42 stops in the ZIP · WRTA

None inside the ZIP; the nearest station or terminal

  1. 340 W Federal St Ste AIntercity bus stop · Greyhound Lines · 6.4 mi
    What it is
    Intercity bus stop
    Operator
    Greyhound Lines
    City
    Youngstown
    Coordinates
    41.10280, -80.65500

    BTS Intermodal Passenger Connectivity Database (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: BTS Intermodal Passenger Connectivity Database and National Transit Map (2025). Bus stops are counted on the card and drawn on the full map. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: USDOT BTS National Transit Map stops (National Transportation Atlas Database, 2025 vintage, fetched September 2026), plus the Springfield, Lancaster-Fairfield, Knox County Transit, WayGo and BGSU Shuttle GTFS feeds: share of residents… · BTS National Transit Map · BTS transportation atlas · Springfield City Area Transit GTFS feed · Lancaster-Fairfield Public Transit GTFS feed · Knox County Transit GTFS feed · WayGo GTFS feed · BGSU Shuttle GTFS feed

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Walkability

Below average (5.76 to 10.5)

Walkability 6.9 of 2034 intersections per square mile · no EPA transit data

Source: EPA National Walkability Index (Smart Location Database 3.0, 2021) by block group, population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census block points; car-free household share from Census ACS 2020 to 2024 table B25044, or where missing the Smart… · EPA walkability index · Smart Location Database · Census ACS

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Rail crossings

1 to 3 crossings

3 public crossings1 gated · up to 2 trains a day · Youngstown & Southeastern Railroad

Source: FRA Grade Crossing Inventory (current records, Ohio): open at-grade crossings inside each ZIP, gates, trains a day at the busiest, timetable speed, railroads; nearest crossing to the population-weighted center; FRA highway-rail grade… · FRA crossing inventory (Form 71, current) · FRA crossing incidents (Form 57) · FRA rail equipment accidents (Form 54) · FRA safety data · DOT open data

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Bridges

10 to 20%

20 bridges, 3 rated poortypical build year 1954 · busiest US 224, 25,813 vehicles a day

Bridges rated poor inside ZIP 44514

  1. Walker Mill Rd. over Yellow CreekPoor · built 1925 · 1.1 mi
    Condition
    Poor: a deck, superstructure, substructure or culvert rated 4 or below on the 0 to 9 scale
    What it is
    Bridge
    Built
    1925
    Length
    24 ft
    Owner
    County
    Vehicles a day
    2,227
    Coordinates
    41.00240, -80.62080

    National Bridge Inventory (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  2. Western Reserve over Yellow CreekPoor · built 1939 · 2.0 mi
    Condition
    Poor: a deck, superstructure, substructure or culvert rated 4 or below on the 0 to 9 scale
    What it is
    Bridge
    Built
    1939
    Length
    16 ft
    Owner
    County
    Vehicles a day
    16,431
    Coordinates
    40.98791, -80.61611

    National Bridge Inventory (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  3. North Lima Rd. over Yellow CreekPoor · built 1940 · 2.4 mi
    Condition
    Poor: a deck, superstructure, substructure or culvert rated 4 or below on the 0 to 9 scale
    What it is
    Bridge
    Built
    1940
    Length
    14 ft
    Owner
    County
    Vehicles a day
    4,223
    Coordinates
    40.98244, -80.61799

    National Bridge Inventory (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory 2025. "Poor" means one major part rated 4 or below on the 0 to 9 scale; it calls for repair, not closing, unless the state posts or closes the bridge. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory 2025 (26,713 Ohio structures; 26,616 fall inside a ZIP area and are counted, the other 97 land outside every ZIP polygon): bridges inside each ZIP, poor-condition ratings, ages, traffic · FHWA bridge inventory · ODOT TIMS bridge inventory (live)

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Traffic

20,000 to 50,000

38,205 vehicles a day on I-6802,254 trucks · 500K vehicle-miles a day inside the ZIP

Source: ODOT traffic count segments (2025 annual average daily traffic by road segment, ODOT Transportation Information Mapping System): segments assigned to the ZIP holding their midpoint; NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System 2020 to 2024… · ODOT TIMS traffic count segments · NHTSA FARS

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Airports and Amtrak

30 to 50 miles

PIT · 41.3 miPittsburgh International · Amtrak at Alliance 26 mi

Source: FAA airport facilities (NASR landing-facility record) and Amtrak stations via USDOT BTS National Transportation Atlas Database, fetched September 2026: nearest airport with scheduled airline service (Part 139 class I), nearest public-use… · BTS transportation atlas

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Land, air and risk

The ground itself and what can go wrong on it: radon, flood risk, air quality, old mines and wells, and the parks, wetlands and open land still left.

Radon

2 to 4 pCi/L

3.1 pCi/L average radon692 tests · 28% above 4 pCi/L · median 2.5

Source: Ohio Department of Health radon test results by ZIP code since 2010 (pre-mitigation), ZIPs with five or more tests · ODH radon program

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Flood

Under 2% of residents

0.5% of residents in the 1% floodplain2% of the land is floodplain, 1% more in the 0.2% zone · zone A

Source: FEMA National Flood Hazard Layer, flood hazard zones, fetched 2026-09-08; OpenFEMA NFIP redacted claims for Ohio (frozen June 2026), by reported ZIP; USGS NWIS annual peak flows for the nearest active stream gauge; NOAA Atlas 14… · FEMA flood hazard layer · FEMA Map Service Center · OpenFEMA · NOAA Atlas 14 · USGS stream gauges

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Hazard risk

20 to 40

Risk score 26 · higher than about 26% of US tractsHail 78 · Strong wind 70

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, census tracts, December 2025 release, population-weighted to ZIPs · FEMA National Risk Index · NRI census tract layer (ArcGIS)

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Climate

20 to 30 inches

28" of snow a year · 48.9°F averageJanuary low 17° · July high 83° · 41" of precipitation

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals, annual and monthly, 261 Ohio stations; each ZIP takes the nearest station reporting each element from its population-weighted center; U.S. Drought Monitor weekly county statistics 2000 to 2026… · NOAA climate normals · NOAA climate at a glance · U.S. Drought Monitor

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Air

8.5 to 9

PM2.5 8.8 µg/m³ at Youngstown State, 6.4 miozone 68 ppb at Youngstown State · Mahoning County median AQI 44

Source: EPA Air Quality System 2025 annual summaries: nearest PM2.5 and ozone monitors from each ZIP's population-weighted center, county AQI day counts; EPA ECHO Clean Air Act permitted sources in Ohio (air_rest_services, September 2026); EPA… · EPA air data files · EPA AirToxScreen · EPA Green Book · EPA ECHO

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Toxic sites

8 to 15 miles

Nearest NPL site 13.6 mi: Sharon Steel Corp (Farrell Works Disposal Area)0 toxic-release reporters · 0 Superfund program sites in the ZIP

Source: EPA Facility Registry Service: Superfund NPL and SEMS sites, Toxics Release Inventory reporters (EPA geoplatform), fetched 2026-09-08; the nearest NPL site also considers sites in PA, WV, KY, IN and MI within about 20 miles of the border… · EPA Facility Registry · EPA Superfund sites · Ohio EPA cleanup sites · EPA UST Finder · EPA ECHO

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Toxic releases

1,000 to 10,000 lb

2,016 lb released on site in 20241 facility · Spectrum Metal Finishing

Source: EPA Toxics Release Inventory basic data files, Ohio, reporting years 2020 to 2024 (2024 shown, 2020 for the trend); facilities placed in the ZCTA holding their coordinates; dioxin rows reported in grams left out of pound totals · EPA TRI data files

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Dams

3 to 5

5 high-hazard dams within 10 milesNearest: Lake Hamilton Dam, 1.7 mi, condition poor

High-hazard dams within 10 miles

  1. Lake Hamilton Dam PoorYellow Creek · condition: poor · 1.7 mi
    Hazard class
    High: a failure would probably cost a life
    Condition
    Poor (assessed 04/01/2023)
    River or stream
    Yellow Creek
    Purpose
    Recreation;Water Supply
    Type
    Concrete
    Height
    70 ft
    Storage
    3,273 acre-feet
    Completed
    1905
    Owner type
    Public Utility
    County
    Mahoning County
    Nearest town (NID)
    Struthers
    Last inspection
    12/14/2021
    Emergency action plan
    Yes
    NID ID
    OH00629

    National Inventory of Dams record ↗ National Inventory of Dams (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  2. Evans Lake DamYellow Creek · condition: fair · 2.5 mi
    Hazard class
    High: a failure would probably cost a life
    Condition
    Fair (assessed 04/01/2023)
    River or stream
    Yellow Creek
    Purpose
    Water Supply;Recreation
    Type
    Earth
    Height
    49 ft
    Storage
    12,574 acre-feet
    Completed
    1948
    Owner type
    Public Utility
    County
    Mahoning County
    Nearest town (NID)
    Poland
    Last inspection
    12/14/2021
    Emergency action plan
    Yes
    NID ID
    OH00631

    National Inventory of Dams record ↗ National Inventory of Dams (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  3. Mckelvey Lake DamDry Run · condition: fair · 6.2 mi
    Hazard class
    High: a failure would probably cost a life
    Condition
    Fair (assessed 07/23/2023)
    River or stream
    Dry Run
    Purpose
    Water Supply
    Type
    Concrete
    Height
    77 ft
    Storage
    4,108 acre-feet
    Completed
    1926
    Owner type
    Public Utility
    County
    Mahoning County
    Nearest town (NID)
    Haselton
    Last inspection
    03/21/2023
    Emergency action plan
    No
    NID ID
    OH00628

    National Inventory of Dams record ↗ National Inventory of Dams (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  4. Pine Lake DamYellow Creek · condition: satisfactory · 6.4 mi
    Hazard class
    High: a failure would probably cost a life
    Condition
    Satisfactory (assessed 04/01/2023)
    River or stream
    Yellow Creek
    Purpose
    Water Supply;Recreation
    Type
    Earth
    Height
    16 ft
    Storage
    4,165 acre-feet
    Completed
    1911
    Owner type
    Public Utility
    County
    Mahoning County
    Nearest town (NID)
    North Lima
    Last inspection
    12/14/2021
    Emergency action plan
    Yes
    NID ID
    OH00632

    National Inventory of Dams record ↗ National Inventory of Dams (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  5. Youngstown Upground ReservoirOffstream · condition: fair · 8.0 mi
    Hazard class
    High: a failure would probably cost a life
    Condition
    Fair (assessed 11/10/2021)
    River or stream
    Offstream
    Purpose
    Water Supply
    Type
    Concrete
    Height
    29 ft
    Storage
    101 acre-feet
    Completed
    1929
    Owner type
    Local Government
    County
    Mahoning County
    Nearest town (NID)
    Youngstown
    Last inspection
    11/10/2021
    Emergency action plan
    Yes
    NID ID
    OH03105

    National Inventory of Dams record ↗ National Inventory of Dams (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers National Inventory of Dams, August 2026. "High hazard" rates what a failure would cost downstream, not how likely one is; the condition is the state's assessment. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers National Inventory of Dams (1,376 Ohio dams, August 2026; 26 Corps levees and dikes counted with their parent dam): high-hazard dams near each ZIP's population-weighted center, with the state's condition… · National Inventory of Dams

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Disasters

6 to 10

8 tornado tracks within 5 miles since 19503 rated F2/EF2+ · 15 federal declarations for Mahoning County · 12 quakes M2+ within 25 mi

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database 1950-2025 (tracks within 5 miles of each ZIP's population-weighted center), OpenFEMA disaster declarations by county since 1956, USGS earthquake catalog M2+ since 1970 within 25 miles… · NOAA SPC tornado data · OpenFEMA · USGS earthquakes · NOAA storm events · IEM warning archive

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Spills

5 to 14

10 spills reported since 2021mostly unidentified material or sheen · 1 reached water

Spills reported since 2021 inside ZIP 44514

  1. Sewage Human2025-05-24 · Poland · 0.3 mi
    Reported
    2025-05-24
    What spilled
    Sewage Human
    Where
    Poland, Mahoning County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2505EPA0000839

    Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  2. Material Green2025-06-07 · Poland Twp · 0.3 mi
    Reported
    2025-06-07
    What spilled
    Material Green
    Where
    Poland Twp, Mahoning County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2506EPA0000932

    Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  3. Sediment / Sedimentation Reached water2021-09-28 · Poland · 0.4 mi
    Reported
    2021-09-28
    What spilled
    Sediment / Sedimentation
    Reached a waterway
    50 - Yellow Creek
    Where
    Poland, Mahoning County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2109EPA0001535

    Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  4. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2023-05-26 · Poland · 0.8 mi
    Reported
    2023-05-26
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Largest amount reported
    200 gallons
    Where
    Poland, Mahoning County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2305EPA0000862

    Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  5. Material Undetermined / Other2023-03-26 · Poland Twp · 1.8 mi
    Reported
    2023-03-26
    What spilled
    Material Undetermined / Other
    Where
    Poland Twp, Mahoning County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2303EPA0000452

    Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  6. Material Unknown2023-09-18 · Poland Twp · 2.5 mi
    Reported
    2023-09-18
    What spilled
    Material Unknown
    Where
    Poland Twp, Mahoning County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2309EPA0001622

    Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  7. Oil Transformer Non Pcb2026-04-19 · Poland Twp · 2.6 mi
    Reported
    2026-04-19
    What spilled
    Oil Transformer Non Pcb
    Largest amount reported
    15 gallons
    Where
    Poland Twp, Mahoning County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2604EPA0000658

    Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  8. Sheen Rainbow / Hydrocarbon2022-09-21 · Beaver Twp · 3.7 mi
    Reported
    2022-09-21
    What spilled
    Sheen Rainbow / Hydrocarbon
    Where
    Beaver Twp, Mahoning County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2209EPA0001448

    Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  9. Orphan Drum(S)2025-09-23 · Beaver Twp · 4.0 mi
    Reported
    2025-09-23
    What spilled
    Orphan Drum(S)
    Largest amount reported
    165 gallons
    Where
    Beaver Twp, Mahoning County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2509EPA0001589

    Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  10. Orphan Drum(S)2025-09-11 · Beaver Twp · 4.0 mi
    Reported
    2025-09-11
    What spilled
    Orphan Drum(S)
    Where
    Beaver Twp, Mahoning County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2509EPA0001536

    Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: Ohio EPA emergency response spill reports, 2021 to September 2026, one point per case where Ohio EPA placed it. A report is what the caller or responder recorded; amounts are often blank or estimated. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: Ohio EPA emergency response spill reports (geo.epa.ohio.gov EmergResponse/Spills2_OpenData): cases with a location inside each ZIP, 2021 to date · Ohio EPA spills data · Ohio EPA Office of Emergency Response

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Oil and gas wells

More than 200 wells

295 wells in the ZIP25 producing · 0 shale · 1 orphan · nearest 0.69 mi

Source: ODNR Division of Oil and Gas Resources public well inventory (242,324 well heads, fetched 2026-09-08): wells inside each ZIP by status, horizontal shale wells, injection wells, orphan-program wells · ODNR oil and gas · ODNR GIS services

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Abandoned mines

1 to 5%

1.4% of the area (land plus inland water) undermined14 mines, 208 acres

Source: ODNR Mines of Ohio: abandoned underground coal and industrial-mineral mines mapped before 1977 (5,116 polygons), overlaid on ZCTAs in Albers equal-area: share of each ZCTA's total area (land plus inland water) over a mapped mine; ODNR… · ODNR mines of Ohio · ODNR Geological Survey

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Soils

Somewhat limited

Canfield-Urban land complex, 2 to 6 percent slopesseptic somewhat limited · moderately well drained

Source: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access: the soil map unit under each ZIP's population-weighted center with its dominant component, drainage, hydric and farmland class, flooding, and the Ohio septic and basement interpretation ratings… · USDA Soil Data Access · Web Soil Survey · Open-Meteo elevation

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Parks

2 to 5%

2.5% public land · 370 acresPoland Village Park · Beaver Creek State Park 18.4 mi

Source: USGS Protected Areas Database 4.1 (Ohio state package, flattened combined layer, open-access fee, designation and easement polygons plus the six ODNR state parks PAD-US codes closed by default: Buckeye Lake, Forked Run, Hueston Woods, Lake… · USGS PAD-US · ODNR GIS services

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Wetlands

3 to 7%

4.1% wetland · 577 acresforested/shrub wetland 407 · pond 129 · emergent wetland 41

Source: USFWS National Wetlands Inventory, Ohio geodatabase (imagery mostly 2004 to 2007, Lake Erie basin 2021), freshwater wetlands and ponds clipped to each ZIP (lakes and rivers excluded); Ohio EPA potential high-quality vernal pools… · USFWS wetlands inventory · Ohio EPA GIS services

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Land cover

40% to 75%

52% developed · 27% tree canopyforest 23% · pasture 11% · cropland 7%

Source: National Land Cover Database, 2021 edition (USGS and the MRLC consortium; MRLC has since published Annual NLCD and annual tree canopy through 2025, not yet pulled here): land cover, percent impervious surface and tree canopy at 30 m… · NLCD · USDA Cropland Data Layer · ODNR pre-settlement vegetation

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People and health

Who lives here and how well: education, jobs, health and life expectancy, and how far the nearest hospital, police station or grocery store sits.

People

25 to 40%

37.5% bachelor's or higher88.7% white · 1.8% Black · 3.9% Hispanic · 0.9% Asian · 2.2% foreign-born

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 5-year by ZCTA: educational attainment (B15003), race and Hispanic origin (B03002), nativity (B05002), veterans (B21001); IRS Statistics of Income county migration flows 2022 to 2023 for the county; Census Bureau… · Census ACS · Census population estimates · IRS migration data · USDA ERS county codes · USDA ERS commuting area codes · 2020 Census redistricting data · Census SAIPE · IRS exempt organizations

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Jobs

0.6 to 1

7,601 jobs · 9,912 employed residentsHotels and restaurants leads · residents mostly work in Youngstown (44512)

Source: Census LEHD LODES 8, 2023, all jobs: workplace and residence counts by census block summed into ZCTAs (workplace-only blocks by block-group or tract majority), origin-destination flows for where residents work; Census ZIP Code Business… · Census LEHD · BLS local unemployment · BLS QCEW · BEA county GDP · USAspending · OSHA enforcement data · Census ZIP Business Patterns · Census ACS · USDA ERS county typology · CDFI Fund Opportunity Zones

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Economic history

Reservoirs & inland lakes

Evans Lake, an Aqua Ohio-owned impoundment of Yellow Creek in southeastern Mahoning County (near New Springfield), supplying Aqua Ohio's treatment plant in Poland that serves Struthers and nearby communities.Aqua Ohio - Struthers (Poland) Water Treatment Plant · Aqua Ohio - Struthers

Source: Historical economic data: Census Bureau historical county population via the NBER mirror (1900) and Census Bureau population estimates (current and peak), Census County Business Patterns, USDA Census of Agriculture, FHFA House Price Index… · FRED (Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis) · Census County Business Patterns · USDA Census of Agriculture · FHFA House Price Index · BEA GDP by county · Census American Community Survey · IPUMS NHGIS historical census · Zillow Home Value Index

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Upward mobility

50th percentile or higher

Percentile rank 50.7income rank at 35 for children of low-income parents · 1.23% incarcerated in 2010

Source: Opportunity Atlas (Chetty, Friedman, Hendren, Jones and Porter, Census Bureau): tract outcomes for children born 1978 to 1983, population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census blocks · Opportunity Atlas · Opportunity Insights data

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Social vulnerability

20th to 40th percentile

23rd percentile of Ohio tractssocioeconomic 22 · household 39 · minority status 27 · housing and transport 29

Source: CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022 by census tract (percentile ranks among Ohio tracts), population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census blocks · CDC/ATSDR SVI

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Health

16 to 20%

16.3% in fair or poor healthobesity 33.7% · diabetes 12.3% · smoking 12.8% · depression 23.6%

Source: CDC PLACES 2025 release, ZCTA model-based estimates of adult health (BRFSS 2023, ACS): fair or poor health, obesity, diabetes, smoking, depression, lack of health insurance among adults 18-64 and more; County Health Rankings 2025… · CDC PLACES · County Health Rankings · CDC overdose data · NCI cancer profiles · HRSA data

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Life expectancy

79 to 82

79.7 years life expectancy11 tracts, from 74.7 to 82.2

Source: CDC/NCHS U.S. Small-area Life Expectancy Estimates Project (USALEEP, deaths 2010-2015, 2010 census tracts) weighted into ZIPs by 2020 block population · CDC USALEEP

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Hospitals

Under 3 miles

The Surgical Hospital At Southwoods · 2.3 miYoungstown · 36 beds · 3 within 10 miles

Hospitals within 5 miles

  1. Vibra Hospital of Mahoning ValleySpecialty hospital · Boardman · 1.4 mi
    What it is
    Specialty hospital
    Address
    8049 South Ave, Boardman, OH 44512
    County
    Mahoning County
    Beds
    45
    Ownership
    Proprietary
    Phone
    (330) 726-5000

    Where HIFLD got this record ↗ HIFLD hospitals (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  2. The Surgical Hospital at SouthwoodsGeneral hospital · Youngstown · 2.3 mi
    What it is
    General hospital
    Address
    7630 Southern Boulevard, Youngstown, OH 44512
    County
    Mahoning County
    Beds
    36
    Ownership
    Proprietary
    Medicare overall rating
    4 of 5 stars
    Emergency department (Medicare)
    No
    Medicare reports it as
    Surgical Hospital at Southwoods
    Phone
    (330) 729-8000
    Medicare ID
    360352

    Medicare Care Compare ↗ Where HIFLD got this record ↗ HIFLD hospitals (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  3. Akron Children's Hospital - Mahoning ValleyChildren's hospital · Boardman · 2.8 mi
    What it is
    Children's hospital
    Address
    6505 Market Street, Boardman, OH 44512
    County
    Mahoning County
    Beds
    43
    Helipad
    Yes
    Ownership
    Non-profit
    Phone
    (330) 543-1000

    Where HIFLD got this record ↗ HIFLD hospitals (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  4. Mercy Health St. Elizabeth Boardman HospitalGeneral hospital · Boardman · 3.0 mi
    What it is
    General hospital
    Address
    8401 Market Street, Boardman, OH 44512
    County
    Mahoning County
    Beds
    310
    Helipad
    Yes
    Ownership
    Non-profit
    Medicare overall rating
    2 of 5 stars
    Emergency department (Medicare)
    Yes
    Medicare reports it as
    Hmhp St Elizabeth Boardman Health Center
    Phone
    (330) 729-1560
    Medicare ID
    360276

    Medicare Care Compare ↗ Hospital's website ↗ Where HIFLD got this record ↗ HIFLD hospitals (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  5. Select Specialty Hospital - YoungstownSpecialty hospital · Boardman · 3.0 mi
    What it is
    Specialty hospital
    Address
    8401 Market Street, 7Th Floor, Boardman, OH 44512
    County
    Mahoning County
    Beds
    24
    Helipad
    Yes
    Ownership
    Proprietary
    Phone
    (330) 729-1753

    Where HIFLD got this record ↗ HIFLD hospitals (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: HIFLD hospitals inventory via FEMA (closed hospitals it still lists left out, hospitals opened since added), with Medicare Care Compare ratings matched by name and address. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Community health centers within 3 miles, and the nearest beyond

  1. Meridian HealthCare - Boardman CampusHealth center · Youngstown · 1.7 mi
    Run by
    a federally qualified health center
    Setting
    Clinic
    City
    Youngstown
    Coordinates
    40.99939, -80.63333

    Find a Health Center (HRSA) ↗ HRSA data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  2. The Judge Joseph Donofrio CenterHealth center · Youngstown · 5.7 mi
    Run by
    a federally qualified health center
    Setting
    Clinic
    City
    Youngstown
    Coordinates
    41.08530, -80.67057

    Find a Health Center (HRSA) ↗ HRSA data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: HRSA health center service delivery sites, active, September 2026 (school-based sites left out). Health centers see patients whether or not they have insurance, with fees on a sliding scale. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Dialysis centers within 5 miles

  1. Boardman Dialysis Center, LlcDialysis · Youngstown · 1.2 mi
    Address
    7153 Tiffany Blvd., Youngstown, OH 44514
    Dialysis stations
    21
    Medicare star rating
    1 of 5 stars
    Services
    in-center hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, home hemodialysis training
    Ownership
    for profit
    Chain
    American Renal Associates
    Medicare certified since
    2010-07-22
    Phone
    (330) 729-1355
    Medicare ID
    362761

    Medicare Care Compare ↗ CMS dialysis facility list (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  2. Cdc Home Care YoungstownDialysis · Youngstown · 2.4 mi
    Address
    807 Southwestern Run, Youngstown, OH 44514
    Dialysis stations
    2
    Medicare star rating
    2 of 5 stars
    Services
    peritoneal dialysis, home hemodialysis training
    Ownership
    for profit
    Chain
    Centers for Dialysis Care
    Medicare certified since
    2008-07-22
    Phone
    (330) 758-0995
    Medicare ID
    362721

    Medicare Care Compare ↗ CMS dialysis facility list (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  3. Fmc - Renal Care Group BoardmanDialysis · Boardman · 3.2 mi
    Address
    257 Boardman-Canfield Rd., Boardman, OH 44512
    Dialysis stations
    18
    Medicare star rating
    3 of 5 stars
    Services
    in-center hemodialysis
    Ownership
    for profit
    Chain
    Fresenius Medical Care
    Medicare certified since
    2000-01-19
    Phone
    (330) 629-8856
    Medicare ID
    362618

    Medicare Care Compare ↗ CMS dialysis facility list (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  4. Fmc - North LimaDialysis · North Lima · 3.5 mi
    Address
    9174 Market Street, North Lima, OH 44452
    Dialysis stations
    9
    Medicare star rating
    1 of 5 stars
    Services
    in-center hemodialysis, home hemodialysis training
    Ownership
    for profit
    Chain
    Fresenius Medical Care
    Medicare certified since
    2001-01-17
    Phone
    (330) 729-9061
    Medicare ID
    362632

    Medicare Care Compare ↗ CMS dialysis facility list (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: CMS dialysis facility list, September 2026, geocoded with the Census Bureau batch geocoder (an address it could not place sits at its ZIP center). Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: Nearest hospital: miles from each ZIP's population-weighted center to the nearest open general or critical-access hospital in Ohio, or, within 40 miles of the state line in Indiana, Kentucky, West Virginia, Pennsylvania and Michigan, the… · CMS Care Compare data · HIFLD · HRSA data · CMS NPI files

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Nursing homes

1 to 3 miles

GREENBRIAR CENTER · 1.5 mi3 of 5 stars · 120 beds · 14 within 5 miles

Nursing homes within 3 miles

  1. Greenbriar Center3 of 5 stars · Boardman · 1.5 mi
    Address
    8064 South Avenue, Boardman, OH 44512
    Certified beds
    120
    Residents on an average day
    96
    Medicare overall rating
    3 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    2 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    4 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    5 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    1 fine totalling $14,380 (latest 2026-02-25)
    Ownership
    For profit - Corporation
    Chain
    COMMUNICARE HEALTH
    Takes
    Medicare and Medicaid
    Phone
    (330) 726-3700
    Medicare ID
    365853

    Medicare Care Compare ↗ CMS nursing home data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  2. Park Center Healthcare and Rehabilitation2 of 5 stars · Youngstown · 2.1 mi
    Address
    5665 South Ave, Youngstown, OH 44512
    Certified beds
    99
    Residents on an average day
    92
    Medicare overall rating
    2 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    1 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    1 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    5 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    1 fine totalling $39,108 (latest 2023-10-05)
    Ownership
    For profit - Limited Liability company
    Chain
    DAVID OBERLANDER
    Takes
    Medicare and Medicaid
    Phone
    (330) 782-1173
    Medicare ID
    365185

    Medicare Care Compare ↗ CMS nursing home data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  3. Hampton Woods Nursing Center, Inc4 of 5 stars · Poland · 2.1 mi
    Address
    1525 East Western Reserve Road, Poland, OH 44514
    Certified beds
    70
    Residents on an average day
    54
    Medicare overall rating
    4 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    3 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    3 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    5 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    none
    Ownership
    For profit - Individual
    Takes
    Medicare and Medicaid
    Phone
    (330) 707-1300
    Medicare ID
    366329

    Medicare Care Compare ↗ CMS nursing home data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  4. Center for Rehabilitation at Hampton Woods The4 of 5 stars · Poland · 2.1 mi
    Address
    1517 East Western Reserve Road, Poland, OH 44514
    Certified beds
    26
    Residents on an average day
    21
    Medicare overall rating
    4 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    3 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    5 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    4 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    none
    Ownership
    For profit - Individual
    Takes
    Medicare
    Phone
    (330) 707-1300
    Medicare ID
    366442

    Medicare Care Compare ↗ CMS nursing home data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  5. Maplecrest Nursing and Hta5 of 5 stars · Struthers · 2.6 mi
    Address
    400 Sexton Street, Struthers, OH 44471
    Certified beds
    55
    Residents on an average day
    50
    Medicare overall rating
    5 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    4 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    5 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    5 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    none
    Ownership
    For profit - Limited Liability company
    Takes
    Medicare and Medicaid
    Phone
    (330) 755-1466
    Medicare ID
    366191

    Medicare Care Compare ↗ CMS nursing home data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  6. Beeghly Oaks Center for Rehabilitation & Healing Special focus1 of 5 stars · Youngstown · 2.9 mi
    Address
    6505 Market Street, Youngstown, OH 44512
    Certified beds
    115
    Residents on an average day
    101
    Medicare overall rating
    1 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    1 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    2 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    3 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    1 fine totalling $187,369, 1 payment denial (latest 2024-09-25)
    Special focus facility
    SFF Candidate
    Ownership
    For profit - Limited Liability company
    Chain
    DAVID OBERLANDER
    Takes
    Medicare and Medicaid
    Phone
    (330) 884-2300
    Medicare ID
    366195

    Medicare Care Compare ↗ CMS nursing home data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: CMS Care Compare nursing home provider and penalties files; Medicare star ratings run 1 to 5. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: CMS Care Compare nursing home provider file (922 Ohio homes), addresses geocoded with the Census Bureau batch geocoder (67 unmatched placed at their ZIP center); CMS penalties file (fines and payment denials since 2023, matched by name and… · CMS Care Compare data

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Crime

Under 1 violent offense per 1,000

0.5 violent offenses per 1,000Poland Township Police · 3.7 property per 1,000 · 12 months · 23% of property cleared

Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer NIBRS incident files for Ohio, 2024 (2023 file for the trend), as downloaded in September 2026; the FBI keeps accepting agency revisions after release, so an agency's live Explorer totals for the same year can… · FBI Crime Data Explorer · USGS structures service

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Police

Under 1 mile

Poland Village Police Department · 0.4 mi4 stations within 3 miles · post office 0.6 mi

Police stations within 3 miles

  1. Poland Village Police DepartmentPoland · 0.4 mi
    Address
    308 South Main Street, Poland, OH 44514
    Coordinates
    41.02267, -80.61163

    Where this record comes from ↗ USGS National Map structures (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  2. Poland Township Police DepartmentPoland · 1.5 mi
    Address
    3339 Dobbins Road, Poland, OH 44514
    Coordinates
    41.00457, -80.58823

    USGS National Map structures (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  3. Struthers Police DepartmentStruthers · 2.9 mi
    Address
    6 Elm Street, Struthers, OH 44471
    Coordinates
    41.05608, -80.59158

    USGS National Map structures (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  4. Boardman Township Police DepartmentBoardman · 2.9 mi
    Address
    8299 Market Street, Boardman, OH 44512
    Coordinates
    40.99758, -80.66113

    USGS National Map structures (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: USGS National Map structures, police stations, corrected and completed by hand (September 2026). The department that answers a call is set by jurisdiction, not by distance. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: USGS National Map structures: police stations (772 Ohio points: the inventory's 731 less 4 closed or duplicate records, with 4 wrong names corrected, plus 45 departments and sheriff's offices it lacks, placed from OpenStreetMap or the… · USGS structures service · OpenStreetMap · Census Bureau geocoder

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Fire and EMS

Under 1 mile

Western Reserve Joint Fire District Station 91 · 0.5 mi5 stations within 3 miles, 29 within 8

Fire and EMS stations within 3 miles

  1. Western Reserve Joint Fire District Station 91Poland · 0.5 mi
    Address
    111 South Main Street, Poland, OH 44514
    Coordinates
    41.02375, -80.61296

    USGS National Map structures (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  2. Western Reserve Joint Fire District Station 92Poland · 0.9 mi
    Address
    7519 Youngstown - Pittsburgh Road, Poland, OH 44514
    Coordinates
    41.00772, -80.59815

    USGS National Map structures (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  3. Boardman Township Fire Department Station 74Youngstown · 1.8 mi
    Address
    6169 South Avenue, Youngstown, OH 44512
    Coordinates
    41.03642, -80.63387

    USGS National Map structures (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  4. Boardman Township Fire Department Station 71Boardman · 2.7 mi
    Address
    7440 Market Street, Boardman, OH 44512
    Coordinates
    41.01932, -80.66341

    USGS National Map structures (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  5. Struthers Fire Department Station 1Struthers · 2.9 mi
    Address
    96 Elm Street, Struthers, OH 44471
    Coordinates
    41.05622, -80.59450

    USGS National Map structures (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: USGS National Map structures (most Ohio records last updated 2019 to 2022), checked against the Columbus and Cleveland station lists. The department that answers a call is set by jurisdiction and mutual aid, not by distance. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: USGS National Map structures inventory (fire and EMS stations; most Ohio records last updated 2019 to 2022): 1,772 Ohio stations after removing duplicate records and checking Columbus- and Cleveland-area stations against the cities'… · USGS structures service · Columbus fire stations · Cleveland fire stations

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Libraries

Under 1 mile

Poland Library · 0.4 miYoungstown and Mahoning County, Pl Of · 3 within 3 miles, 11 within 8

Public libraries within 3 miles

  1. Poland LibraryBranch · Poland · 0.4 mi
    Address
    311 S. Main St., Poland, OH 44514
    What it is
    Branch
    Library system
    Youngstown and Mahoning County, Pl Of
    Open
    3,172 hours a year, 52 weeks
    Building
    35,610 sq ft
    System's visits, FY2024
    673,556
    System's loans, FY2024
    1,467,271
    People the system serves
    226,005
    Phone
    (330) 744-8636

    IMLS Public Libraries Survey (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  2. Struthers LibraryBranch · Struthers · 2.8 mi
    Address
    95 Poland Ave., Struthers, OH 44471
    What it is
    Branch
    Library system
    Youngstown and Mahoning County, Pl Of
    Open
    2,782 hours a year, 52 weeks
    Building
    6,700 sq ft
    System's visits, FY2024
    673,556
    System's loans, FY2024
    1,467,271
    People the system serves
    226,005
    Phone
    (330) 744-8636

    IMLS Public Libraries Survey (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  3. Brownlee Woods LibraryBranch · Youngstown · 3.0 mi
    Address
    4010 Sheridan Rd., Youngstown, OH 44514
    What it is
    Branch
    Library system
    Youngstown and Mahoning County, Pl Of
    Open
    2,782 hours a year, 52 weeks
    Building
    5,040 sq ft
    System's visits, FY2024
    673,556
    System's loans, FY2024
    1,467,271
    People the system serves
    226,005
    Phone
    (330) 782-2512

    IMLS Public Libraries Survey (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: IMLS Public Libraries Survey FY2024 (outlets and their systems). Any Ohio resident can get a free card at any Ohio public library. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Museums, historical societies, gardens and zoos inside ZIP 44514

  1. Poland Township Historical SocietyHistorical society · Poland · 0.4 mi
    What it is
    Historical society
    City
    Poland
    Coordinates
    41.01176, -80.61284

    Search Wikipedia ↗ IMLS Museum Data Files (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

    The museum list is IMLS's 2018 file; a museum may have closed or moved since.

Source: IMLS Museum Data Files, 2018. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: IMLS Public Libraries Survey FY2024 outlet and system files (720 open Ohio central libraries and branches of 251 systems, plus 62 bookmobiles); straight-line miles from each ZIP's population-weighted center to the nearest Ohio library… · IMLS Public Libraries Survey · IMLS Museum Data Files

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Groceries

No residents in a flagged tract

No residents in a low-income, low-access tract36% over 1 mile from a supermarket · 7% of households on SNAP (ACS)

Source: USDA Food Access Research Atlas 2019 Large Retailer Access Map (2010 tracts, ERS's name for the file since July 2026) weighted by 2020 block population: distance to the nearest supermarket and low-income low-access flags; Census ACS… · USDA ERS Large Retailer Access Map · USDA SNAP retailers · Census ACS

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History, schools and government

How the place began, who governs it now, and the schools that serve it, from the district boundary to its state report card.

Local history

Settled before 1800

Poland Township · settled 1799first settled, platted or incorporated (earliest year recorded)

Source: Local history researched from Wikipedia, the 1880 county histories on archive.org, Ohio History Connection, National Register listings, Ohio historical markers, local historical societies and Wikimedia Commons, one file per municipality… · Ohio History Connection · Internet Archive (county histories) · Wikimedia Commons · Remarkable Ohio (historical markers)

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Historic places

3 to 6

4 listed historic placesKirtland, Jared P., House

  1. Kirtland, Jared P., HouseBuilding · Poland · listed 1976
    Address
    113 W. McKinley Way
    Where
    Poland, Mahoning County · ZIP 44514
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1976
    NRIS reference number
    76001481
    Coordinates
    41.02406, -80.61822

    National Register file (NPS) ↗ Search Wikipedia ↗ Street map and directions ↗ On the Cracked Buckeye map

  2. Poland Center SchoolBuilding · Poland · listed 1984
    Address
    US 224 and Struthers Rd.
    Where
    Poland, Mahoning County · ZIP 44514
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1984
    NRIS reference number
    84003779
    Coordinates
    41.02379, -80.56660

    National Register file (NPS) ↗ Search Wikipedia ↗ Street map and directions ↗ On the Cracked Buckeye map

  3. South Main Street District (Boundary Increase)Historic district · Poland · listed 1984
    Address
    101 and 111 S. Main St.
    Where
    Poland, Mahoning County · ZIP 44514
    What it is
    Historic district
    Listed on the National Register
    1984
    NRIS reference number
    84000136
    Coordinates
    41.02369, -80.61335

    National Register file (NPS) ↗ Search Wikipedia ↗ Street map and directions ↗ On the Cracked Buckeye map

  4. White BridgeStructure · Poland Village · listed 1983
    Address
    .07 miles E of SR 616 crossing Yellow Creek
    Where
    Poland Village, Mahoning County · ZIP 44514
    What it is
    Structure
    Listed on the National Register
    1983
    NRIS reference number
    83004319
    Coordinates
    41.02693, -80.61321

    National Register file (NPS) ↗ Search Wikipedia ↗ Street map and directions ↗ On the Cracked Buckeye map

Source: National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places point file. The listing year is shown where NPS's certification date agrees with the listing's reference number. Listing recognizes significance; it does not restrict a private owner.

See them on the full map · every historic place in Mahoning County

Source: National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places point file (3,286 points for 3,232 of Ohio's roughly 4,200 listings; listings without a point are not counted, and a listing with several points is counted once); listings inside… · National Register data · USGS GNIS

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Schools

369 local school districts

Poland LocalLocal school district · 63% of residents, then Youngstown City

Public schools inside ZIP 44514

  1. Mckinley Elementary School4.5 of 5 stars · Poland · 0.3 mi
    Address
    7 Elm St, Poland, OH 44514
    School district
    Poland Local School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    548
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    28.5
    Report card, 2025-26
    4.5 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    86.3%
    Ohio building IRN
    064311
    NCES school ID
    390483403217

    NCES school record ↗ Ohio School Report Card ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  2. Poland Middle School5 of 5 stars · Poland · 0.3 mi
    Address
    47 College St, Poland, OH 44514
    School district
    Poland Local School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    388
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    22.67
    Report card, 2025-26
    5 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    90.1%
    Ohio building IRN
    030445
    NCES school ID
    390483403216

    NCES school record ↗ Ohio School Report Card ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  3. Dobbins Early Learning CenterPoland · 1.2 mi
    Address
    3030 Dobbins Rd, Poland, OH 44514
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    51
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    1
    NCES school ID
    390483406141

    NCES school record ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  4. Poland Seminary High School3.5 of 5 stars · Poland · 1.4 mi
    Address
    3199 Dobbins Rd, Poland, OH 44514
    School district
    Poland Local School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    813
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    42.03
    Report card, 2025-26
    3.5 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    83.2%
    Four-year graduation rate
    99.1%
    Ohio building IRN
    030452
    NCES school ID
    390483403218

    NCES school record ↗ Ohio School Report Card ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  5. Paul C Bunn Elementary School2.5 of 5 stars · Youngstown · 2.2 mi
    Address
    1825 Sequoya Dr, Youngstown, OH 44514
    School district
    Youngstown City School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    255
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    24
    Report card, 2025-26
    2.5 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    59.8%
    Ohio building IRN
    004267
    NCES school ID
    390451602062

    NCES school record ↗ Ohio School Report Card ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: NCES EDGE public school locations 2024-25 and Common Core of Data 2023-24 (type, students, teachers); Ohio School Report Cards 2025-26 (Department of Education and Workforce), matched by name within the district. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Private schools inside ZIP 44514

  1. Holy Family Elementary SchoolPrivate, Catholic · Youngstown · 0.7 mi
    Address
    2731 Center Rd, Youngstown, OH 44514
    Kind
    Catholic
    Students, 2023-24
    246
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    21
    Students per teacher
    11.7143
    Phone
    (330) 757-3713
    NCES private school ID
    01603493

    NCES private school record ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  2. The Montessori School of The Mahoning ValleyPrivate, nonsectarian, special program · Youngstown · 2.5 mi
    Address
    2008 Lynn Ave, Youngstown, OH 44514
    Kind
    nonsectarian, special program
    Students, 2023-24
    96
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    9.4
    Students per teacher
    10.2128
    Phone
    (330) 788-4622
    NCES private school ID
    02167352

    NCES private school record ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: NCES Private School Survey 2023-24. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: Ohio school district boundaries (U.S. Census Bureau TIGER/Line school districts, as of January 1, 2026) by resident share; NCES EDGE 2024-25 school buildings; NCES Private School Survey 2023-24 public-use file (schools inside the ZIP by… · ODOT GIS · NCES EDGE · NCES Common Core of Data · NCES private schools · Census SAIPE · Census school finances (F-33)

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School ratings

4 stars

4 stars overallPoland Local · performance index 87% of the year's maximum · 99.1% graduate in four years

Source: Ohio School Report Cards 2024-2025 (Department of Education and Workforce): district overall and component star ratings, performance index, graduation rates, spending per pupil and teacher measures, for the district holding the largest… · Ohio school report cards

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Colleges

3 to 8 miles

Raphael's School of Beauty Culture Inc-Boardman · 3.6 miBoardman · 4 campuses within 10 miles

Colleges within 5 miles, and the nearest beyond

  1. Raphael's School of Beauty Culture Inc-BoardmanFor-profit two-year college · Boardman · 3.6 mi
    What it is
    For-profit two-year college
    City
    Boardman
    Students, 2023-24 (12-month count)
    209
    Graduation rate
    77% within three years (a class of 44)
    IPEDS unit ID
    407568

    College Navigator (NCES) ↗ IPEDS data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  2. Choffin Career and Technical CenterPublic career school · Youngstown · 6.1 mi
    What it is
    Public career school
    City
    Youngstown
    Students, 2023-24 (12-month count)
    73
    Tuition and fees, in state
    $12,889
    IPEDS unit ID
    201803

    College Navigator (NCES) ↗ IPEDS data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  3. Youngstown State UniversityPublic university · Youngstown · 6.4 mi
    What it is
    Public university
    City
    Youngstown
    Students, 2023-24 (12-month count)
    13,195
    Tuition and fees, in state
    $10,791
    Tuition and fees, out of state
    $11,151
    Graduation rate
    53% of bachelor's students, within six years (a class of 2,124)
    IPEDS unit ID
    206695

    College Navigator (NCES) ↗ IPEDS data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: NCES IPEDS 2024 directory, 2023-24 enrollment and tuition, graduation rates for the 2017 (four-year) and 2020 (two-year) entering classes. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: NCES IPEDS: 2024 institutional directory (269 active Ohio institutions with coordinates, less the administrative units and the colleges that have closed since; plus 145 in Indiana, Kentucky, West Virginia, Pennsylvania and Michigan within… · NCES IPEDS

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Local government

1308 townships

Poland Township, Mahoning County47% of residents, then Boardman Township, Mahoning County

Source: ODOT municipal corporation and township boundaries by resident share of 2020 census blocks; Ohio EPA grants awarded in 2025 (OEPA_Achievements, MapServer layer 8); Auditor of State unauditable entities list · ODOT GIS · Auditor of State · Ohio EPA grants (OEPA_Achievements)

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Representatives

OH-6 · Michael Rulli (R)Senate 33 Al Cutrona · House 58 Lauren McNally

Source: ODOT TIMS Boundaries US_House_District, Ohio_Senate_District and Ohio_House_District (fetched 2026-09-08) by resident share of 2020 census blocks; members from the U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House directories, September 2026 · U.S. House · Ohio Senate · Ohio House · ODOT GIS

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Rain and snow

How much has actually fallen on 44514 (Poland Township and Youngstown), day by day, from 1892 to now. Daily totals, not averages.

rain, last 30 days
1.31 in
2026-09-30 to 2026-10-29
rain so far in 2026
38.7 in
3.1 in above normal for the date
snow so far in 2026
34.3 in
a normal year brings 38.0 in
a normal year
41.8 in
average of 30 years, 1991-2020
The last twelve months
MonthRain (in)Snow (in)Days counted
October 2026 1.31 — 29
September 2026 5.52 — 30
August 2026 4.98 — 31
July 2026 5.15 — 31
June 2026 2.63 — 30
May 2026 5.18 0.0 31
April 2026 6.41 0.1 30
March 2026 4.11 3.6 31
February 2026 0.89 6.7 28
January 2026 2.50 23.9 31
December 2025 2.50 13.1 31
November 2025 1.96 1.5 30
On the record, 1892–2026
Wettest year2011 — 54.2 in
Driest year1963 — 26.0 in
Snowiest year1910 — 79.6 in
Wettest day on record9 September 2004 — 4.53 in
Heaviest snowfall in a day20 April 1901 — 20.27 in
Deepest snow on the ground27 November 1950 — 26.27 in

Estimated, not measured. No rain gauge has ever stood inside 44514 (Poland Township and Youngstown), so every figure here is worked out from the gauges around it - the nearest ones weighted most. Treat them as close estimates rather than readings.

48,961 days of records, 1892-05-01 to 2026-10-29. Source: NOAA NCEI GHCN-Daily, 3,240 gauges in and around Ohio. A day is "gauged" when a gauge standing inside the boundary reported it, and the value is the mean of those gauges. Otherwise it is interpolated by inverse distance from every gauge reporting within 50 miles. Nothing is carried forward, back-filled or smoothed. Against NOAA nClimDiv county monthly precipitation over 136,848 complete county-months (checked 2026-10-31): correlation 0.9515, median absolute difference 0.217 in a month. Built 2026-10-31 from the Cracked Buckeye precipitation archive. Snow is the softer number — snowfall is measured by hand with a ruler, no agency publishes a gridded county snowfall series, and blowing snow defeats every observer.

Environmental permits and filings

What Ohio EPA has on file for 44514 (Poland Township and Youngstown): permits, inspections, violations, cleanups and the state loans behind sewer and water work. Every line links to the agency's own document.

facilities and sites on file
32
those placed on the map inside 44514 (Poland Township and Youngstown)
What kind of permits
ProgramFacilities and sites
Wastewater and stormwater discharge10
Air pollution9
Hazardous waste6
Wetland and stream fill3
Public drinking water2
Composting1
Medical waste1
The latest filings
DateFacility or siteWhat
BOLT CONSTRUCTION INC Air pollution permit
SOUTH PARK SQUARE Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
MAH-680-930 (PID 110931) Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
SPECTRUM METAL FINISHING INC Air pollution notice of violation
ELLIOTT'S LANDSCAPE MATERIAL SUPPLY Wastewater and stormwater discharge inspection
WESTERN RESERVE NURSERY & GARDEN CTR INC Composting report
WESTERN RESERVE NURSERY & GARDEN CTR INC Composting inspection
JTR GARDEN CENTER Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
HINES RUN Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
POLAND CENTER ROAD SITE (ROBESON 224 COMMERCIAL D) Wetland and stream fill permit
POLAND CENTER ROAD SITE (ROBESON 224 COMMERCIAL D) Wetland and stream fill permit
MAR-ZANE INC PLANT #28 Air pollution inspection
ROBESON 224 COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENT Wetland and stream fill permit
PARK PLACE SUBDIVISION Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
ROBESON 224 COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENT Wetland and stream fill permit
ANGEL CARE MEDICAL Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
ROBESON 224 COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENT Wetland and stream fill permit
ROBESON 224 COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENT Wetland and stream fill permit
SPECTRUM METAL FINISHING INC Air pollution inspection
JTR GARDEN CENTER Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
ROBESON 224 COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENT Wetland and stream fill permit
ROBESON 224 COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENT Wetland and stream fill permit
MAR-ZANE ASPHALT PLANT NO 28 Air pollution permit
WESTERN RESERVE NURSERY & GARDEN CTR INC Composting inspection
WESTER RESERVE JOINT FIRE DISTRICT STATION 93 Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit

Source: Ohio EPA eDocument portal (edocpub.epa.ohio.gov), indexed 2026-10-14. Facilities are placed on the map from Ohio EPA's own map layers, EPA's Facility Registry, coordinates written in the filings, or a geocoded street address. A permit filed under a private person's name (most are household septic systems) is counted but never named, placed or linked; licenses for individual workers and open-burning notices are left out entirely.

Around here

Places in this ZIP

School districts

ZIP codes next door

44406 Canfield 44436 Lowellville 44442 New Middletown 44443 New Springfield 44452 North Lima 44471 Struthers 44502 Youngstown 44512 Youngstown

The county

Mahoning County: 28 ZIP codes, 23 cities, villages and townships, 227,071 people. The county in numbers.

On the map

Infrastructure layers for this ZIP have not been compiled yet. Open this ZIP on the map to see what is drawn nearby.

Quick answers

What city is ZIP code 44514?

ZIP code 44514 is the Youngstown, Ohio post office area in Mahoning County, home to 22,599 residents. Of its residents, 47% live in Poland Township, 22% in Boardman Township, 10% in the village of Poland and 9% in the city of Youngstown.

What county is ZIP code 44514 in?

ZIP code 44514 is in Mahoning County, Ohio.

Where does the tap water in ZIP code 44514 come from?

Evans Lake, an Aqua Ohio-owned impoundment of Yellow Creek in southeastern Mahoning County (near New Springfield), supplying Aqua Ohio's treatment plant in Poland that serves Struthers and nearby communities. Aqua Ohio - Struthers (Poland) Water Treatment Plant · Aqua Ohio - Struthers.

What school district is ZIP code 44514 in?

ZIP code 44514 is mostly in the Poland Local School District; parts are in the Youngstown City School District and the Boardman Local School District and the Springfield Local School District.

Cite and data

Cite this page as:

Cracked Buckeye, "44514 · Poland Township and Youngstown, Mahoning County", https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/44514/, built 2026-10-31, accessed [date].

How to cite · Report a correction · Built 2026-10-31