ZIP code 44408: Columbiana

Columbiana County · 10,526 residents

Groundwater wells (11 wells). Columbiana City. The water here

Columbiana County

44408 in 10 facts

The 10 things that stand out about this ZIP against the other 1,232 in Ohio, each with its source.

  1. Where the water comes from Where the water here comes from: Groundwater wells (11 wells). Source: EPA SDWIS
  2. Local history 1805 The town here was settled around 1805, earlier than 61% of the Ohio ZIPs with a researched town. Source: Ohio History Connection
  3. Pipelines 0.0 mi This ZIP sits close to a gas transmission line: the nearest is 0.0 miles away, closer than 97% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: EIA U.S. Energy Atlas
  4. Building permits 66.8 units per 1,000 residents New housing has grown fast here: 66.8 units permitted per 1,000 residents from 2016 through 2025, more than 96% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: Census building permits
  5. School ratings 5.0 stars The main school district here rates well: 5.0 stars on the Ohio Report Card, higher than 93% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: Ohio school report cards
  6. EV chargers 0.8 mi This ZIP sits close to a DC fast charger: the nearest is 0.8 miles away, closer than 93% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: Alternative Fuels Data Center
  7. Rail crossings 18 This ZIP has a lot of rail crossings: 18 public at-grade crossings, more than 93% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: FRA crossing inventory (Form 71, current)
  8. Toxic releases 0 lb Reported toxic releases run low here: 0 pounds released on site in 2024, lower than 83% of Ohio ZIPs with a reporting facility. Source: EPA TRI data files
  9. Oil and gas wells 589 This ZIP has a lot of oil and gas wells: 589 counted by ODNR, more than 90% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: ODNR oil and gas
  10. Sewage plants 1 quarters The nearest sewage plant has a better record than most: in violation 1 of the last 12 quarters, fewer than 86% of Ohio ZIPs' nearest plants. Source: EPA ECHO

Local events in 44408

44 events in the next 90 days from 1 public calendar. All local events in 44408

  1. Adult Crafternoon

    6 to 7 p.m. · Salchow Room · From Columbiana Public Library

  2. Busy Hands

    3 to 4 p.m. · Knotts Senior Room · From Columbiana Public Library

  3. YA Diwali Mandala Dot Painting

    4 to 5 p.m. · Children's Programming Room · From Columbiana Public Library

Checked October 20; the events page is refreshed daily.

Your ballot

Who represents 44408, and what is on its ballot for the November 3, 2026 general election.

Locator: Columbiana County and Columbiana's U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House districtsLocator: Columbiana County and Columbiana's U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House districts.Columbiana CountyU.S. House district 6: Michael Rulli (R)Ohio Senate district 33: Al Cutrona (R)Ohio House district 79: Monica Robb Blasdel (R)
Columbiana County and 44408's U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House districts.
44408's U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House districts
ChamberDistrictMemberParty
U.S. HouseDistrict 6——
Ohio SenateDistrict 33Al CutronaR
Ohio HouseDistrict 79 (77% of residents)Monica Robb BlasdelR
Ohio HouseDistrict 59 (23% of residents)Tex FischerR

U.S. House districts were redrawn for 2026 (Ohio Redistricting Commission, October 31, 2025). The district shown is the one on the November 3, 2026 ballot, which may differ from the district of your current representative.

This ZIP code is split between districts. Your street address decides which one is on your ballot; your county board of elections' sample ballot shows it.

Statewide races:

44408's district races:

Local questions and issues on 44408's 2026 ballot
JurisdictionTypeQuestion
Fairfield TownshipTax Levy (Renewal)Renews a 1.6-mill property tax levy for the roads & bridges of Fairfield Township for 5 years, beginning in 2027.

Matched to this ZIP by jurisdiction name: Beaver Township, Beaver Township Township, Columbiana, Columbiana City, Fairfield Township, Fairfield Township Township, Unity Township, Unity Township Township.

Last day of early in-person voting — 2026-11-01. Early in-person voting at county boards of elections ends on Sunday, November 1; the hours that day are 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. in the table above. By October 29, nearly 1.3 million Ohioans had already voted early in person or returned absentee ballots (Journal-News; Signal Ohio's counts from the Secretary of State's daily absentee file add to 1,289,090). The 2022 midterm saw 1.47 million early votes, then a record.

What's on my ballot in 44408 · Election 2026

Where does the tap water come from?

Where the tap water comes from and what is in it: the lake, river, reservoir or aquifer behind every tap, the plant that treats it, and what the compliance record and the lab results say about it.

Where the water comes from

Groundwater (wells)

Groundwater wells (11 wells)Columbiana City

Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water… · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey

Elevation 1,030–1,336 ft, averaging 1,155 ft · Columbiana 1,042–1,226 ft, averaging 1,112 · Columbiana County 662–1,432 ft (USGS 3DEP)

Groundwater wells (11 wells)
Groundwater · via Columbiana City
Drawn from: Groundwater wells (11 wells)
Treated at Columbiana City
Show everything served from this plant

Columbiana City is owned by a local government, with 3,382 service connections serving 6,727 people; it has substantially implemented source water protection under Ohio's program. Office: 330-482-2427 (SDWIS).

EPA modeled the service boundary of Columbiana City (random forest) rather than drawing it from the utility's map, so its edges are approximate.

Ohio EPA loans since 2016 for projects inside this ZIP: $1.9 million across 3 projects, $852,000 of it forgiven (drinking water $1.9M); largest: Crestview School Waterline Extension (New Waterford, 2020, $1.7M); Crestview School Waterline Extension (New Waterford, 2019, $194K); Asset Management Planning (Columbiana, 2018, $20K).

Wells: EPA lists 11 active wells. ODNR well logs locate 8 public-supply wells inside Columbiana City's wellhead protection zone, 180 to 410 ft deep, in shale and sandstone. Zoom in to see them as dots.
Well 9Well 3Well 5Well 6Well 7Well 1Well 2Well 8Well 4Well 14Well 15
Active wells
11
Serves
6,727 people · Columbiana County
EPA ID
OH1500312

About this area's water

Courthouse building in Columbiana, Ohio
Courthouse building in Columbiana, OhioPhoto: 636Buster, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Did you know
  • Columbiana's finished water leaves the plant at pH 9.4, a signature of conventional lime softening; the CCR notes the water is stable to slightly scale-forming.
  • The 2016-2018 plant replaced one that had been in service since 1934, and customers started paying an $11 monthly surcharge in 2014 purely to prove to USDA Rural Development that the city could repay the construction…
  • The city is prospecting for water like a mining company: it has already run a fracture trace study along its raw water lines and plans an electrical imaging survey over 23.2 acres north of the plant to pinpoint where to…
  • Of the 29 analytes tested in the 2025 UCMR 5 rounds, only lithium was detected; the six regulated PFAS compounds were not found.
  • The system ran 195 samples and 96 bacterial tests in 2025 from 48 daily sampling points, with no total coliform detections and no violations.

Source: 2025wqr.columbianaohio.gov

History6
  • 1934Original City of Columbiana water treatment plant and raw water well field constructed.
  • 1954Major modifications to the water treatment plant and well field.
  • 1977Second round of major modifications to the plant and well field; the resulting facility had a peak capacity of 1.0 MGD and nine raw water wells.
  • 2006City concluded the existing plant was beyond its useful life and could not be modified or expanded to meet demand or current standards; authorized design of an entirely new plant.
  • 2014Water customers began paying an $11.00 monthly surcharge to build a fund demonstrating to USDA Rural Development that the city could repay a construction loan.
  • 2016Construction began on an all-new 2.25 MGD water treatment plant just north of the old plant site, with two new raw water wells and about 19,100 linear feet of raw water main; completed over two years…

Source: 2025wqr.columbianaohio.govcolumbianaohio.gov

Treatment & pressure

How it is treated

Groundwater from 11 wells (grouped in six well fields) in the aquifer assigned to the Allegheny Formation, Pennsylvanian age. The 2016-2018 replacement plant has a peak capacity of 2.25 MGD and treats by conventional lime softening, aeration, coagulation, sedimentation, stabilization, chlorination…

Source: 2025wqr.columbianaohio.gov

Water pressure

Not published. No pressure figures or pressure-zone map appear in the CCR or on the city site. The 2025 CCR does report two finished-water storage tanks of 1,000,000 and 500,000…

Source: 2025wqr.columbianaohio.gov

What it costs

No water rate schedule is published on columbianaohio.gov.

Source: 2025wqr.columbianaohio.govcolumbianaohio.govinvoicecloud.com

Water quality & impurities10
ContaminantLevelLimitYear
Total trihalomethanes (TTHM)
Sample location DS201, 7/30/2025; DS202 was 16.9 ug/L. No violation.
25.9 ug/L80 ug/L MCL2025
Haloacetic acids (HAA5)
Sample location DS201, 7/30/2025; DS202 was 6.36 ug/L. No violation.
6.85 ug/L60 ug/L MCL2025
Fluoride
Added as a water treatment additive; daily operational tests average 0.98 mg/L.
1.125 mg/L4.0 mg/L MCL2025
Nitrate (as N)
Well below the MCL.
0.333 mg/L10 mg/L MCL2024
Radium 228
Erosion of natural deposits; reported with a +/- 0.377 pCi/L counting uncertainty.
0.399 pCi/L5 pCi/L MCL2023
Selenium1.80 ug/L50 ug/L MCL2023
Lead
90th percentile; 0 of 20 samples exceeded the action level.
0.0 ppb15 ppb action…2023
Copper
90th percentile; 0 of 20 samples exceeded the action level.
0.0133 ppm1.3 ppm action…2023
Total chlorine
Running average 0.9986 ppm, range 0.90 to 1.05 ppm, April 2024 through December 2025.
1.00 ppm4 ppm MRDL2024-202…
Lithium
The only analyte detected of 29 tested in the April and October 2025 UCMR 5 rounds; the six regulated PFAS (PFOA, PFOS…
11.0 ppbunregulated…2025

Source: 2025wqr.columbianaohio.gov

EPA compliance record

Lead at the tap: 90th-percentile result 0 ppb in 2023 (action level 15 ppb).

EPA record: no health-based violations since 2015.

3 violations of any kind logged since 2020: 3 for a report, record or notice that was missing, late or incomplete (the yearly water quality report, a public notice, lead line records).

Projects & plans7

Recent and current work

  • New 2.25 MGD water treatment plant, two new raw water wells and 19,100 ft of raw water main; demolition of… · $20 million · 2016-2018 · completed
    Funded with an $8,439,000 USDA Rural Development grant and an $11,224,000 USDA-RD loan, with the balance from Ohio Public Works Commission funds and direct…
  • Crestview 8-inch raw water line and two new wells · $1.2 million · 2025 · completed
    11,408 linear feet (2.16 miles) installed by directional boring, capacity 1.382 MGD; line completed May 2025. The CCR gives about $1.3 million in full funding…
  • Standby generator for wells #1 and #2 · $77,614 · 2025 · completed
    Funded largely by a $50,000 grant; the Water Department paid $27,614.

Source: 2025wqr.columbianaohio.gov

Planned or needed

  • Second well-site standby generator · $42,486 · 2026 · under construction
    Delivered May 20, 2026, with the automatic transfer switch due in June; awaiting a concrete pad and wiring. Once installed the plant will have 1.38 MGD of…
  • Electrical imaging (EI) geophysical survey for new well sites north of the water plant · $21,000 · unknown · planned
    About 23.2 acres to be surveyed; the CCR estimates $17,500 to $21,000. A fracture trace study, the first step, is already complete. Overhead and underground…
  • Additional production wells along the new and existing raw water lines · planned
    Goal is to secure long-term supply and to raise raw water capacity from 1.38 MGD to the plant's 2.25 MGD maximum.
  • Additional standby generators to cover the full 2.25 MGD plant capacity · needed
    The Water Department says it is seeking grants and other funding.

Source: 2025wqr.columbianaohio.gov

Supply stress

The Ohio EPA source water assessment rates the likelihood of the aquifer becoming contaminated as relatively low to moderate under existing conditions, and the city has an active wellhead protection posture plus a backflow and cross-connection program. The binding constraint is quantity, not quality: the plant can treat 2.25 MGD but raw…

Source: 2025wqr.columbianaohio.gov

Sewers

Sanitary

The City of Columbiana operates its own Waste Water Department for sanitary sewer service (utility billing 330-482-2173 option 1; after-hours emergencies via police dispatch 330-482-9292). No treatment plant description, capacity, receiving stream or rate schedule is published on the city website.

Storm

Not published; no storm sewer or stormwater utility information appears on the city site.

Source: columbianaohio.gov

Sourcesverified

Compiled from the utility's own reports and public records, then independently re-checked against primary sources.

Water systems in this ZIP

35% of residents live outside every mapped system, most likely on private wells.

Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water Rate Survey (Ohio State, May 2025) for household bills; Ohio EPA DEFA loan awards since 2016 for the loans paragraph · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey

Violationsnone since 2015, lead 0 ppbRadon4.5 pCi/L avg, 36% above 4Stream health86% of land drains to streams failing aquatic lifeNearest sewage plantWashingtonville Wwtp, 3.8 mi, 1/12 quarters in violationGroundwaterDRASTIC 116, 1,221 well logsElectricCity of Columbiana Electric DepartmentGas pipelinenearest transmission line under 0.1 mi, 25.2 mi in the ZIPNearest power plantSouth Field Energy 17.4 mi, 1,210 MW gasGasColumbia Gas of Ohio, 63% on gasSchool districtColumbiana Exempted VillageSocial vulnerability43rd percentile in OhioUpward mobilityrank 45.2 for low-income childrenPeople34% with a degree, 3% born abroadJobs5K jobs hereSchool tax25.4 mills, ~$1,782 on a $200K homePhoneAT&T OhioFlood1.8% in floodplainInternet98% served, fiber 3%Hazard risk37, above 37% of US tractsOil and gas wells589 in the ZIP, 53 producingSoilsUrban land, septic not ratedAbandoned mines0.1% of the area underminedSpills11 reported since 2021, mostly oils and hydraulic fluidDisasters7 tornado tracks within 5 mi, 21 FEMA declarationsDams3 high-hazard within 10 mi, nearest 3.7 miTraffic15K a day on SR 11Bridges1 of 27 rated poorRail crossings18 public crossings, up to 44 trains a dayTransit0% within half a mile of a stopWalkability6.5 of 20, below averageAirportPIT 36.3 mi, Amtrak 21.3 miClimate28" snow, 50°F averageAlgal toxinsgroundwater, not monitoredPFASnone detectedLeadnone at the 90th-percentile tap, 121 lead or galvanized lines, 1,626 unknownByproductsTTHM 22 µg/L (2019)Fluoridefluoridated, 7 treatment stepsWatershedMahoning, Headwaters Mill CreekLocal governmentColumbiana (city)Cell signal5G on 100% of landU.S. HouseOH-6 Michael Rulli (R)Life expectancy79.1 yearsHealth19% fair or poor health, obesity 37%Nearest hospitalMercy Health St. Elizabeth Boardman Hospital, 7.6 mi, 2★Toxic sitesSuperfund 10.8 mi away, 5 TRIToxic releases0 lb on site, 1 facilityAirPM2.5 8.8 µg/m³, monitor 15.3 miFire/EMSColumbiana Fire Department, 0.4 miLibraryColumbiana Public Library, 0.6 miGroceries50% over 1 mi from a supermarketEV chargersfast charger 0.8 mi, 2 stations hereHistorysettled 1805Historic places1 listed, incl. Jones-Bowman HouseWetlands5.0% of land, 1,131 acresLand cover21% developed, 20% tree canopyParks0.4% public land, Beaver Creek State Park 9 miNursing homePARKSIDE HEALTH CARE CENTER, 0.7 mi, 3★PoliceColumbiana Police Department, 0.4 miCrime0.7 violent per 1,000, Columbiana PoliceAquifer45% sensitive settingCollegeKent State University at Salem, 7.9 miSchool ratings5 stars, Columbiana Exempted VillageHome prices$258K typical, +88% in ten yearsBuilding permits377 units 2016 to 2025 in ColumbianaHomes and income$208K home, $74K incomeHouses3,748 homes (appraisal records)

Infrastructure in this ZIP

30.9 mi of highway (SR 14, SR 11, SR 164) · 12.9 mi of railroad (Youngstown & Southeastern Railroad, Norfolk Southern) · 25.2 mi of gas transmission pipeline (Dominion Energy Transmission, Columbia Gas Transmission (TC Energy), Tennessee Gas) · 11.8 mi of oil, fuel or NGL pipeline (Marathon Pipe Line, Buckeye Partners) · 43.6 mi of electric transmission line (AEP Ohio, ATSI) · 11.5 mi of large water mains mapped (City of Columbiana) · 4.03 mi of interceptor sewer mapped (City of Columbiana) · 1 airfield or heliport (Eaken's Landing) · 2 dams (Beaver Lake Dam, Arrowhead Lake Dam No. 1) · 2 substations · 20 grade crossings (Youngstown & Southeastern Railroad, Norfolk Southern) · 8 registered towers · 2 public EV charger listings · 1 landfill or waste site, open and closed (Preferred Trucking Services Inc Dba Jds Trucking) · 4 brine injection or gas storage wells · 1 fire or EMS station · 1 police station · 1 post office · 2 water towers or tanks in OpenStreetMap · 1 water works or pumping station in OpenStreetMap · 1 mapped lift station, CSO structure or basin · 57 shale gas wells (Fairfield-Unkefer 2H, Fairfield-Tarka 9H, Firestone Homestead Pad B 3H) · 6.49 mi of trail and bike route · 27 bridges and culverts in the inventory · 10 sites with underground fuel tanks in use · 2 open leaking-tank releases · 8 other permitted dischargers (Columbiana Ace Hardware, Columbiana Wtp, Crestview Local Sch Dist Jr & SR Hs) · 1 park-and-ride lot or rest area · 15 source water protection zones (Columbiana City PWS, East Liverpool City, Valley Golf Club-Handpump) · 21 biosolids application fields (sludge from Columbiana WWTP, Washingtonville STP, Grove City Borough (PA0020257)) · 2 brownfield or cleanup sites · 4 groundwater monitoring wells · 1 ODOT facility (Mahoning 11SB Yard) · 5 traffic signals.

Draw them34 layers on the map

Intakes and plants

Groundwater (wells)

Groundwater wells (11 wells)Columbiana City

Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water… · EPA SDWIS · Ohio EPA source water protection

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Violations

No health-based violations since 2015

No health-based violations since 2015Columbiana City · lead 0 ppb (2023) · 3 of any kind since 2020

Source: EPA SDWIS (Envirofacts, pulled September 2026): health-based violations since 2015, all violations since 2020, lead and copper 90th-percentile results, for the system serving most of the ZIP · EPA SDWIS (Envirofacts) · EPA ECHO

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Disinfection byproducts

20 to 40

TTHM 22 µg/L (2019)Columbiana City · HAA5 14 · worst year 26

Source: EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data, 2012 to 2019: total trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids (HAA5) sampled in the distribution system, nitrate, arsenic, combined radium, gross alpha and uranium at entry points; yearly means…

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PFAS

No PFAS detected

No PFAS detectedColumbiana City · UCMR 5, 2 samples · Ohio EPA 2020

Source: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data (final release, August 2026: 29 PFAS and lithium at 347 Ohio systems) and Ohio EPA statewide PFAS sampling 2019 to 2021 (1,479 systems), for the system serving most of each ZIP; Ohio EPA water treatment plant… · Ohio EPA PFAS

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Lead

No lead detected

No lead at the 90th-percentile tapColumbiana City · period ending 2023-12 · 121 of 2,654 service lines lead or galvanized, 1,626 unknown

Source: SDWIS lead and copper 90th-percentile tap results (Envirofacts) and EPA's service line inventory dashboard (2026 Q2 submissions), for the system serving most of each ZIP; Ohio Department of Health high-risk ZIP code list for childhood… · ODH childhood lead testing · ODH high-risk ZIP list (CCBH PDF) · Ohio EPA lead and copper · H2Ohio

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Fluoride and treatment

Fluoridated

FluoridatedColumbiana City · aeration, corrosion control, coagulation and settling, chlorine disinfection

Source: CDC My Water's Fluoride (fluoridation status of each system as reported by the Ohio Department of Health, fetched 2026-09-10); SDWIS treatment table (Envirofacts): each system's registered treatment steps, inherited from the supplier for… · EPA SDWIS search

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Algal toxins

No data

Groundwater system, not monitored for algal toxins

Source: Ohio EPA public water system harmful algal bloom monitoring (geo.epa.ohio.gov DrinkingWater/HAB): microcystin results in raw and treated water since 2016 for surface-water systems, for the system serving most of each ZIP · Ohio EPA HAB information for public water systems

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Groundwater

100 to 120

DRASTIC 116 · Interbedded Sedimentary Rocks1,221 well logs · median 110 ft deep · 1 karst and spring points

Source: ODNR Division of Geological Survey: DRASTIC groundwater vulnerability polygon at each ZIP's population center, mapped karst features, and the state water well log inventory (about 655,000 logs) counted inside each ZIP; ODNR glacial… · ODNR Geological Survey · Ohio EPA GIS services · USGS water data

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Aquifer

30 to 60%

45% sensitive geologic setting5% wellhead protection

Source: Ohio EPA Sensitive Geologic Settings (geology/Geology layer 0) intersected with ZCTA polygons; ODNR karst geology at the ZIP center (layer 7, point query) and karst and spring points (layer 5); Ohio EPA source water protection areas… · Ohio EPA geology layers · Ohio EPA source water protection (SWAP) · ODNR Geological Survey

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Sewage plants

1 to 3 quarters with a violation

Washingtonville Wwtp · 3.8 mi1 of 12 quarters in violation · 0.12 MGD

Source: EPA ECHO Clean Water Act facilities, Ohio NPDES permits with a publicly owned treatment works component, plants of 0.1 MGD or more or designated major: nearest plant, design flow, significant-noncompliance status, quarters in… · EPA ECHO · EPA CSO inventory · Ohio EPA GIS services · EPA Facility Finder

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Stream health

Three quarters or more

86% of the land drains to streams failing aquatic lifeHeadwaters Mill Creek · bacteria (pathogens), habitat damage

Source: EPA ATTAINS, Ohio 2024 Integrated Report assessment units (1,545 watershed polygons) overlaid on ZCTAs in Albers equal-area with the Lake Erie units clipped out: share of land in units not supporting aquatic life, recreation, fish… · EPA ATTAINS · Ohio integrated report · Ohio sport fish advisory · Ohio EPA advisory map

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Watershed

Drains to the Ohio River

Mahoning subbasinHeadwaters Mill Creek · drains to the Ohio River

Source: USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset: HUC-8 subbasins by resident share (2020 census blocks) and the HUC-12 subwatershed at each ZIP's population-weighted center with its downstream chain; USGS county water use 2015 (Dieter and others 2018) for… · USGS watershed boundaries · EPA EnviroAtlas · Ohio EPA 401 map · ODNR Water Withdrawal Atlas (archived copy) · USGS county water use 2015 · ODNR H2Ohio projects · ODNR Lake Erie Coastal Management Area · Ohio EPA source water protection (SWAP) · Ohio EPA nine-element plans · Ohio EPA 319, GLRI and SWIF project lists · Ohio EPA chloride reduction grants · NOAA Lake Erie water levels

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Home

The houses themselves and what they cost: who lives in them, what a typical one looks like down to the parcel record, how much new housing has gone up, and what a household pays in property tax.

Homes and income

$175,000 to $250,000

Median home $208,000household income $74,028 · rent $712 · 69% own

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 5-year by ZCTA: median home value, median gross rent, median household income, owner share, median year built; Eviction Lab tract estimates 2016 to 2018 (Gromis and others 2022), population-weighted to ZIPs; HUD fiscal… · Census ACS · Eviction Lab · HUD data · IRS ZIP statistics · Mapping Inequality · HUD eGIS open data · FDIC BankFind · NCUA call report data

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House by house

No data

Appraisal records without year built3,748 homes · $165K median appraised

Source: Residential parcels (Ohio land-use classes 500 to 599, apartments 401 to 403, farmhouses) placed in ZIPs by scripts/join_parcels.py on 2026-09-15, the houses loading on demand; county auditors' appraisal records, house by house (year… · Columbiana County Auditor · Mahoning County Auditor

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Building permits

60 or more

377 housing units permitted 2016 to 2025Columbiana · 66.8 per 1,000 residents · 37 in 2025

Source: Census Bureau Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2016 to 2025: new privately owned housing units, buildings and construction value authorized by each Ohio permit office, given to each ZIP through the jurisdiction where most of its… · Census building permits

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Home prices

75 to 100%

+88% in ten years+58% in five · +12% in 2025

Source: FHFA House Price Index, annual five-digit ZIP all-transactions series (repeat sales and refinance appraisals of conforming-mortgage homes, developmental, not seasonally adjusted): ten-, five- and one-year changes and the level against… · FHFA house price index · Zillow research data · Realtor.com data

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School tax

25 to 30 mills

25.4 effective school millsColumbiana Exempted Village · about $1,782 a year on a $200,000 home

Source: Ohio Department of Taxation, Aggregate Property Tax Rates by School District, tax year 2025 (DTE 515), joined by IRN and weighted by each ZIP's residents in every district; school levies only; Ohio Department of Taxation The Finder rate… · Ohio tax data series · The Finder

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Utilities and getting around

The companies and networks that keep a house running and a resident moving: electric, gas, phone and internet service, and the roads, transit, rail and airports around it.

Electric

82 municipal systems

City of Columbiana Electric DepartmentMunicipal electric system · 62% of residents, then Ohio Edison

Source: PUCO certified electric territories via ODOT plus HIFLD municipal systems (EIA-861) with ODOT corporate limits; EIA-861 reliability (outages), sales to ultimate customers (residential prices and bills), net metering and advanced meters by… · PUCO electricity · ODOT territories service · EIA-861 · DOE LEAD Tool · HIFLD retail service territories

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Gas

Columbia Gas of Ohio

Columbia Gas of OhioPUCO-regulated utility · 63% of homes heat with utility gas

Source: PUCO 2026 county map of gas distribution companies, HIFLD/EIA-176 territory polygons, ACS 2020-2024 heating fuel · PUCO natural gas · HIFLD

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Power plants

10 to 20 miles

South Field Energy · 17.4 migas, 1,210 MW · 1 plant within 10 miles

Power plants within 10 miles

  1. MahoningBiomass · 4 MW · 5.6 mi
    Capacity
    4 MW
    Main source
    Biomass
    Technology
    Landfill Gas
    Operator
    WM Renewable Energy LLC
    Sector
    IPP Non-CHP
    Where
    New Springfield, Mahoning County
    Generating units
    5
    Built
    2013
    EIA plant code
    57411

Source: EIA-860 power plant inventory via HIFLD (February 2025), with plant codes, units and years from EIA-860 2025. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: EIA-860 power plant inventory via HIFLD (202 Ohio plants, February 2025): nearest plant, nearest plant of 100 MW or more, plants and capacity by fuel within 10 miles; USGS U.S. Wind Turbine Database (June 2026) and U.S. Large-Scale Solar… · EIA-860 · HIFLD · USGS wind turbines · USGS solar · NRC emergency planning zones

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Pipelines

Transmission line under half a mile

Nearest transmission line under 0.1 miColumbia Gas Trans Co (interstate) · 25.2 mi of pipe in the ZIP

Source: EIA natural gas interstate and intrastate transmission pipelines via Esri's Federal User Community copy on ArcGIS Online (data last updated July 2025; 1,239 segments in and around Ohio): miles inside each ZIP by operator, distance from the… · EIA U.S. Energy Atlas · ArcGIS Online item

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Phone

AT&T Ohio

AT&T OhioIncumbent telephone company

Source: PUCO Telecom map service, layer 7 ILEC Company Service Area (incumbent local exchange carriers, fetched 2026-09-08) by resident share of 2020 census blocks · PUCO telephone

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Internet

2 to 5% lack it

98% can get 100/20 Mbpsfiber 3% · cable 94% · 4,507 locations · 1% unserved

Source: FCC Broadband Data Collection, June 2024, fixed availability by H3 hexagon (Esri Living Atlas, Ohio subset); Census ACS 2020-2024 table B28002 internet subscriptions; Ookla Open Data fixed speed tests 2025 Q2 by tile, averaged inside the… · FCC broadband map · Ookla open data · Census ACS

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Cell signal

5G nearly everywhere

5G on 100% of the land4G or better 100% · AT&T 100% · T-Mobile 97% · Verizon 100%

Source: FCC Mobile Broadband Data Collection, carrier-reported 4G LTE and 5G coverage by H3 hexagon (Esri Living Atlas layer last updated 24 November 2025, most likely the June 30, 2025 filing round), fetched 2026-09-08; FCC Antenna Structure… · FCC broadband map · FCC antenna registration · Ookla open data

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EV chargers

DC fast charger under 2 miles

Fast charger 0.8 mi: Columbiana CJD2 public stations in the ZIP (2 Level 2, 2 DC fast ports) · 2 within 5 miles of its center

Public EV charging inside ZIP 44408

  1. ELECTRIC DEPT STATION 12 Level 2 · Columbiana · 0.3 mi
    Address
    126 S Main St, Columbiana, OH 44408
    Ports
    2 Level 2
    Plugs
    J1772
    Network
    ChargePoint Network
    Hours
    24 hours daily
    Phone
    888-758-4389
  2. Columbiana CJD DC fast2 DC fast · Columbiana · 0.8 mi
    Address
    100 Commerce Circle, Columbiana, OH 44408
    Ports
    2 DC fast
    Plugs
    CCS, Tesla (NACS)
    Network
    Blink Network
    Hours
    24 hours daily
    Phone
    888-998-2546

Source: NREL Alternative Fuels Data Center station list (May 2026), public and open stations, the posts at one address counted as one site. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: NREL Alternative Fuels Data Center station list as of May 29, 2026 (USDOT BTS copy: 2,136 Ohio electric stations, of which the 1,850 public and open are used, NREL restricted-access records such as dealer-service and hotel-guest chargers… · Alternative Fuels Data Center · BTS Alternative Fueling Stations (NTAD)

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Transit

No transit stop within half a mile of anyone

0% within half a mile of a stop0 stops in the ZIP

None inside the ZIP; the nearest station or terminal

  1. 340 W Federal St Ste AIntercity bus stop · Greyhound Lines · 15.0 mi
    What it is
    Intercity bus stop
    Operator
    Greyhound Lines
    City
    Youngstown
    Coordinates
    41.10280, -80.65500

Source: BTS Intermodal Passenger Connectivity Database and National Transit Map (2025). Bus stops are counted on the card and drawn on the full map. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: USDOT BTS National Transit Map stops (National Transportation Atlas Database, 2025 vintage, fetched September 2026), plus the Springfield, Lancaster-Fairfield, Knox County Transit, WayGo and BGSU Shuttle GTFS feeds: share of residents… · BTS National Transit Map · BTS transportation atlas · Springfield City Area Transit GTFS feed · Lancaster-Fairfield Public Transit GTFS feed · Knox County Transit GTFS feed · WayGo GTFS feed · BGSU Shuttle GTFS feed

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Walkability

Below average (5.76 to 10.5)

Walkability 6.5 of 2018 intersections per square mile · 0% near transit

Source: EPA National Walkability Index (Smart Location Database 3.0, 2021) by block group, population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census block points; car-free household share from Census ACS 2020 to 2024 table B25044, or where missing the Smart… · EPA walkability index · Smart Location Database · Census ACS

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Rail crossings

11 to 25

18 public crossings11 gated · up to 44 trains a day · Youngstown & Southeastern Railroad

Source: FRA Grade Crossing Inventory (current records, Ohio): open at-grade crossings inside each ZIP, gates, trains a day at the busiest, timetable speed, railroads; nearest crossing to the population-weighted center; FRA highway-rail grade… · FRA crossing inventory (Form 71, current) · FRA crossing incidents (Form 57) · FRA rail equipment accidents (Form 54) · FRA safety data · DOT open data

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Bridges

Under 5% of bridges poor

27 bridges, 1 rated poortypical build year 1971 · busiest SR 14, 9,400 vehicles a day

Bridges rated poor inside ZIP 44408

  1. New Buffalo Rd. over Mill CreekPoor · built 1926 · 1.3 mi
    Condition
    Poor: a deck, superstructure, substructure or culvert rated 4 or below on the 0 to 9 scale
    What it is
    Bridge
    Built
    1926
    Length
    13 ft
    Owner
    County
    Vehicles a day
    687
    Coordinates
    40.90253, -80.70075

Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory 2025. "Poor" means one major part rated 4 or below on the 0 to 9 scale; it calls for repair, not closing, unless the state posts or closes the bridge. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory 2025 (26,713 Ohio structures; 26,616 fall inside a ZIP area and are counted, the other 97 land outside every ZIP polygon): bridges inside each ZIP, poor-condition ratings, ages, traffic · FHWA bridge inventory · ODOT TIMS bridge inventory (live)

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Traffic

5,000 to 20,000

15,279 vehicles a day on SR 111,719 trucks · 292K vehicle-miles a day inside the ZIP

Source: ODOT traffic count segments (2025 annual average daily traffic by road segment, ODOT Transportation Information Mapping System): segments assigned to the ZIP holding their midpoint; NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System 2020 to 2024… · ODOT TIMS traffic count segments · NHTSA FARS

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Airports and Amtrak

30 to 50 miles

PIT · 36.3 miPittsburgh International · Amtrak at Alliance 21.3 mi

Source: FAA airport facilities (NASR landing-facility record) and Amtrak stations via USDOT BTS National Transportation Atlas Database, fetched September 2026: nearest airport with scheduled airline service (Part 139 class I), nearest public-use… · BTS transportation atlas

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Land, air and risk

The ground itself and what can go wrong on it: radon, flood risk, air quality, old mines and wells, and the parks, wetlands and open land still left.

Radon

4 to 8 pCi/L

4.5 pCi/L average radon254 tests · 36% above 4 pCi/L · median 2.7

Source: Ohio Department of Health radon test results by ZIP code since 2010 (pre-mitigation), ZIPs with five or more tests · ODH radon program

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Flood

Under 2% of residents

1.8% of residents in the 1% floodplain4% of the land is floodplain · zone A

Source: FEMA National Flood Hazard Layer, flood hazard zones, fetched 2026-09-08; OpenFEMA NFIP redacted claims for Ohio (frozen June 2026), by reported ZIP; USGS NWIS annual peak flows for the nearest active stream gauge; NOAA Atlas 14… · FEMA flood hazard layer · FEMA Map Service Center · OpenFEMA · NOAA Atlas 14 · USGS stream gauges

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Hazard risk

20 to 40

Risk score 37 · higher than about 37% of US tractsHail 85 · Lightning 77

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, census tracts, December 2025 release, population-weighted to ZIPs · FEMA National Risk Index · NRI census tract layer (ArcGIS)

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Climate

20 to 30 inches

28" of snow a year · 49.9°F averageJanuary low 19° · July high 82° · 41" of precipitation

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals, annual and monthly, 261 Ohio stations; each ZIP takes the nearest station reporting each element from its population-weighted center; U.S. Drought Monitor weekly county statistics 2000 to 2026… · NOAA climate normals · NOAA climate at a glance · U.S. Drought Monitor

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Air

8.5 to 9

PM2.5 8.8 µg/m³ at Youngstown State, 15.3 miozone 68 ppb at Youngstown State · Columbiana County median AQI 12

Source: EPA Air Quality System 2025 annual summaries: nearest PM2.5 and ozone monitors from each ZIP's population-weighted center, county AQI day counts; EPA ECHO Clean Air Act permitted sources in Ohio (air_rest_services, September 2026); EPA… · EPA air data files · EPA AirToxScreen · EPA Green Book · EPA ECHO

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Toxic sites

8 to 15 miles

Nearest NPL site 10.8 mi: Nease Chemical Site5 toxic-release reporters · 0 Superfund program sites in the ZIP

Source: EPA Facility Registry Service: Superfund NPL and SEMS sites, Toxics Release Inventory reporters (EPA geoplatform), fetched 2026-09-08; the nearest NPL site also considers sites in PA, WV, KY, IN and MI within about 20 miles of the border… · EPA Facility Registry · EPA Superfund sites · Ohio EPA cleanup sites · EPA UST Finder · EPA ECHO

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Toxic releases

Reports, but no on-site release

0 lb released on site in 20241 facility · Col Pump Co

Facilities reporting toxic releases inside ZIP 44408

  1. Col-Pump Company, Inc. (0215010001)Toxics Release Inventory · Columbiana · 0.3 mi
    Address
    131 East Railroad St, Columbiana, OH 44408
    County
    Columbiana County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    44408CLPMP131EA
    EPA registry ID
    110000389589
  2. United States Can CompanyToxics Release Inventory · Columbiana · 1.1 mi
    Address
    41969 West Park Avenue, Columbiana, OH 44408
    County
    Columbiana County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (closed)
    EPA program ID
    44408BLLNFWPARK
    EPA registry ID
    110007157174
  3. Specialty Ceramics IncToxics Release Inventory · Columbiana · 1.2 mi
    Address
    41995 State Route 344, Columbiana, OH 44408
    County
    Columbiana County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    44460SPCLT1801S
    EPA registry ID
    110005970994
  4. Buckeye Transfer IncToxics Release Inventory · Columbiana · 1.3 mi
    Address
    41738 Esterly Dr, Columbiana, OH 44408
    County
    Columbiana County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    44408NTNLR41738
    EPA registry ID
    110000389598
  5. Humtown Pattern CoToxics Release Inventory · Columbiana · 2.2 mi
    Address
    44708 Columbiana Waterford Road, Columbiana, OH 44408
    County
    Columbiana County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    44408HMTWN44708
    EPA registry ID
    110001619712

Source: EPA Facility Registry Service, Toxics Release Inventory reporters. Reporting a release is required of large users of listed chemicals; it is not by itself a violation. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: EPA Toxics Release Inventory basic data files, Ohio, reporting years 2020 to 2024 (2024 shown, 2020 for the trend); facilities placed in the ZCTA holding their coordinates; dioxin rows reported in grams left out of pound totals · EPA TRI data files

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Dams

3 to 5

3 high-hazard dams within 10 milesNearest: Pine Lake Dam, 3.7 mi, condition satisfactory

High-hazard dams within 10 miles

  1. Pine Lake DamYellow Creek · condition: satisfactory · 3.7 mi
    Hazard class
    High: a failure would probably cost a life
    Condition
    Satisfactory (assessed 04/01/2023)
    River or stream
    Yellow Creek
    Purpose
    Water Supply;Recreation
    Type
    Earth
    Height
    16 ft
    Storage
    4,165 acre-feet
    Completed
    1911
    Owner type
    Public Utility
    County
    Mahoning County
    Nearest town (NID)
    North Lima
    Last inspection
    12/14/2021
    Emergency action plan
    Yes
    NID ID
    OH00632
  2. Evans Lake DamYellow Creek · condition: fair · 7.4 mi
    Hazard class
    High: a failure would probably cost a life
    Condition
    Fair (assessed 04/01/2023)
    River or stream
    Yellow Creek
    Purpose
    Water Supply;Recreation
    Type
    Earth
    Height
    49 ft
    Storage
    12,574 acre-feet
    Completed
    1948
    Owner type
    Public Utility
    County
    Mahoning County
    Nearest town (NID)
    Poland
    Last inspection
    12/14/2021
    Emergency action plan
    Yes
    NID ID
    OH00631
  3. Salem Reservoir (South Embankment) PoorTributary To Middle Fork Little Beaver Creek · condition: poor · 9.5 mi
    Hazard class
    High: a failure would probably cost a life
    Condition
    Poor (assessed 01/16/2025)
    River or stream
    Tributary To Middle Fork Little Beaver Creek
    Purpose
    Water Supply;Recreation
    Type
    Earth
    Height
    48 ft
    Storage
    2,182 acre-feet
    Completed
    1952
    Owner type
    Local Government
    County
    Columbiana County
    Nearest town (NID)
    West Point
    Last inspection
    06/18/2024
    Emergency action plan
    Yes
    NID ID
    OH00321

Source: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers National Inventory of Dams, August 2026. "High hazard" rates what a failure would cost downstream, not how likely one is; the condition is the state's assessment. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers National Inventory of Dams (1,376 Ohio dams, August 2026; 26 Corps levees and dikes counted with their parent dam): high-hazard dams near each ZIP's population-weighted center, with the state's condition… · National Inventory of Dams

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Disasters

6 to 10

7 tornado tracks within 5 miles since 19502 rated F2/EF2+ · 21 federal declarations for Columbiana County · 13 quakes M2+ within 25 mi

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database 1950-2025 (tracks within 5 miles of each ZIP's population-weighted center), OpenFEMA disaster declarations by county since 1956, USGS earthquake catalog M2+ since 1970 within 25 miles… · NOAA SPC tornado data · OpenFEMA · USGS earthquakes · NOAA storm events · IEM warning archive

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Spills

5 to 14

11 spills reported since 2021mostly oils and hydraulic fluid · 2 reached water

Spills reported since 2021 inside ZIP 44408

  1. Oil Motor / Lube Oil / Vehicle2025-07-25 · Columbiana · 0.5 mi
    Reported
    2025-07-25
    What spilled
    Oil Motor / Lube Oil / Vehicle
    Where
    Columbiana, Columbiana County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2507EPA0001246
  2. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2024-12-20 · Columbiana · 1.0 mi
    Reported
    2024-12-20
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Where
    Columbiana, Columbiana County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2412EPA0002053
  3. Waste Water Reached water2021-01-06 · Fairfield Twp · 1.1 mi
    Reported
    2021-01-06
    What spilled
    Waste Water
    Largest amount reported
    480 gallons
    Reached a waterway
    99 - Unnamed
    Where
    Fairfield Twp, Columbiana County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2101EPA0000017
  4. Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2)2023-05-25 · Columbiana · 1.1 mi
    Reported
    2023-05-25
    What spilled
    Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2)
    Largest amount reported
    10 gallons
    Where
    Columbiana, Columbiana County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2305EPA0000861
  5. Vinyl Acetate (C4H6O2)2023-03-03 · Columbiana · 1.1 mi
    Reported
    2023-03-03
    What spilled
    Vinyl Acetate (C4H6O2)
    Where
    Columbiana, Columbiana County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2303EPA0000326
  6. Other / All Other / Trade Name / Mixture / Solution Etc2026-06-17 · Columbiana · 1.1 mi
    Reported
    2026-06-17
    What spilled
    Other / All Other / Trade Name / Mixture / Solution Etc
    Largest amount reported
    260 gallons
    Where
    Columbiana, Columbiana County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2606EPA0001076
  7. Waste Water2026-08-21 · Fairfield Twp · 2.0 mi
    Reported
    2026-08-21
    What spilled
    Waste Water
    Largest amount reported
    3,000 gallons
    Where
    Fairfield Twp, Columbiana County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2608EPA0001571
  8. Oil Transformer Non Pcb2023-03-03 · Fairfield Twp · 2.5 mi
    Reported
    2023-03-03
    What spilled
    Oil Transformer Non Pcb
    Largest amount reported
    100 gallons
    Where
    Fairfield Twp, Columbiana County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2303EPA0000327
  9. Oil Transformer Non Pcb2021-08-14 · Beaver Twp · 2.7 mi
    Reported
    2021-08-14
    What spilled
    Oil Transformer Non Pcb
    Largest amount reported
    40 gallons
    Where
    Beaver Twp, Mahoning County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2108EPA0001251
  10. Oil Transformer Non Pcb2026-03-14 · Fairfield Twp · 3.1 mi
    Reported
    2026-03-14
    What spilled
    Oil Transformer Non Pcb
    Largest amount reported
    80 gallons
    Where
    Fairfield Twp, Columbiana County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2603EPA0000380
  11. Waste Water Reached water2023-09-25 · Beaver Twp · 4.4 mi
    Reported
    2023-09-25
    What spilled
    Waste Water
    Reached a waterway
    99 - Unnamed
    Where
    Beaver Twp, Mahoning County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2309EPA0001663

Source: Ohio EPA emergency response spill reports, 2021 to September 2026, one point per case where Ohio EPA placed it. A report is what the caller or responder recorded; amounts are often blank or estimated. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: Ohio EPA emergency response spill reports (geo.epa.ohio.gov EmergResponse/Spills2_OpenData): cases with a location inside each ZIP, 2021 to date · Ohio EPA spills data · Ohio EPA Office of Emergency Response

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Oil and gas wells

More than 200 wells

589 wells in the ZIP53 producing · 40 shale · 3 orphan · nearest 0.39 mi

Shale and injection wells inside ZIP 44408: the nearest 30 of 41

  1. Firestone Homestead Pad A 4HUtica shale well · 2.9 mi
    What it is
    Utica shale well
    Drilled sideways
    Yes
    Operator
    Geopetro Llc
    County
    Columbiana County
    API well number
    34029218520000
    Coordinates
    40.87441, -80.63410

    The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.

  2. Firestone Homestead Pad A 3HUtica shale well · 3.0 mi
    What it is
    Utica shale well
    Drilled sideways
    Yes
    Operator
    Geopetro Llc
    County
    Columbiana County
    API well number
    34029218510000
    Coordinates
    40.87436, -80.63407

    The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.

  3. Firestone Homestead Pad A 2HUtica shale well · 3.0 mi
    What it is
    Utica shale well
    Drilled sideways
    Yes
    Operator
    Geopetro Llc
    County
    Columbiana County
    API well number
    34029218500000
    Coordinates
    40.87431, -80.63403

    The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.

  4. Firestone Homestead Pad A 1HUtica shale well · 3.0 mi
    What it is
    Utica shale well
    Drilled sideways
    Yes
    Operator
    Geopetro Llc
    County
    Columbiana County
    API well number
    34029218530000
    Coordinates
    40.87427, -80.63399

    The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.

  5. Fairfield Phoenix 4HUtica shale well · Drilling · 3.1 mi
    What it is
    Utica shale well
    Drilled sideways
    Yes
    Status (ODNR)
    Drilling
    Operator
    Hilcorp Energy Company
    County
    Columbiana County
    API well number
    34029220420000
    Coordinates
    40.84828, -80.66038

    The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.

  6. Fairfield Phoenix 3HUtica shale well · Drilling · 3.1 mi
    What it is
    Utica shale well
    Drilled sideways
    Yes
    Status (ODNR)
    Drilling
    Operator
    Hilcorp Energy Company
    County
    Columbiana County
    API well number
    34029220390000
    Coordinates
    40.84831, -80.66029

    The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.

  7. Fairfield Phoenix 5HUtica shale well · Drilling · 3.1 mi
    What it is
    Utica shale well
    Drilled sideways
    Yes
    Status (ODNR)
    Drilling
    Operator
    Hilcorp Energy Company
    County
    Columbiana County
    API well number
    34029220430000
    Coordinates
    40.84821, -80.66038

    The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.

  8. Fairfield Phoenix 2HUtica shale well · Drilling · 3.1 mi
    What it is
    Utica shale well
    Drilled sideways
    Yes
    Status (ODNR)
    Drilling
    Operator
    Hilcorp Energy Company
    County
    Columbiana County
    API well number
    34029220380000
    Coordinates
    40.84824, -80.66029

    The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.

  9. Fairfield Phoenix 6HUtica shale well · Well drilled · 3.1 mi
    What it is
    Utica shale well
    Drilled sideways
    Yes
    Status (ODNR)
    Well drilled
    Operator
    Hilcorp Energy Company
    County
    Columbiana County
    API well number
    34029220350000
    Coordinates
    40.84814, -80.66038

    The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.

  10. Fairfield Phoenix 1HUtica shale well · Drilling · 3.1 mi
    What it is
    Utica shale well
    Drilled sideways
    Yes
    Status (ODNR)
    Drilling
    Operator
    Hilcorp Energy Company
    County
    Columbiana County
    API well number
    34029220370000
    Coordinates
    40.84817, -80.66029

    The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.

  11. Fairfield Phoenix 7HUtica shale well · Well drilled · 3.1 mi
    What it is
    Utica shale well
    Drilled sideways
    Yes
    Status (ODNR)
    Well drilled
    Operator
    Hilcorp Energy Company
    County
    Columbiana County
    API well number
    34029220360000
    Coordinates
    40.84807, -80.66039

    The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.

  12. Fairfield Phoenix 9HUtica shale well · Well drilled · 3.1 mi
    What it is
    Utica shale well
    Drilled sideways
    Yes
    Status (ODNR)
    Well drilled
    Operator
    Hilcorp Energy Company
    County
    Columbiana County
    API well number
    34029220340000
    Coordinates
    40.84810, -80.66030

    The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.

  13. Fairfield Phoenix 8HUtica shale well · Well drilled · 3.1 mi
    What it is
    Utica shale well
    Drilled sideways
    Yes
    Status (ODNR)
    Well drilled
    Operator
    Hilcorp Energy Company
    County
    Columbiana County
    API well number
    34029220330000
    Coordinates
    40.84803, -80.66030

    The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.

  14. Firestone Homestead Pad B 3HUtica shale well · 3.3 mi
    What it is
    Utica shale well
    Drilled sideways
    Yes
    Operator
    Geopetro Llc
    County
    Columbiana County
    API well number
    34029218280100
    Coordinates
    40.87889, -80.62619

    The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.

  15. Firestone Homestead Pad B 4HUtica shale well · 3.3 mi
    What it is
    Utica shale well
    Drilled sideways
    Yes
    Operator
    Geopetro Llc
    County
    Columbiana County
    API well number
    34029218300000
    Coordinates
    40.87890, -80.62613

    The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.

  16. Firestone Homestead Pad B 5HUtica shale well · 3.3 mi
    What it is
    Utica shale well
    Drilled sideways
    Yes
    Operator
    Geopetro Llc
    County
    Columbiana County
    API well number
    34029218290000
    Coordinates
    40.87891, -80.62608

    The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.

  17. Fairfield Tarka 14HHorizontal shale well · 3.8 mi
    What it is
    Horizontal shale well
    Drilled sideways
    Yes
    Operator
    Hilcorp Energy Company
    County
    Columbiana County
    API well number
    34029219400000
    Coordinates
    40.83245, -80.67854

    The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.

  18. Fairfield-Tarka 8HUtica shale well · 3.8 mi
    What it is
    Utica shale well
    Drilled sideways
    Yes
    Operator
    Hilcorp Energy Company
    County
    Columbiana County
    API well number
    34029219290000
    Coordinates
    40.83245, -80.67849

    The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.

  19. Fairfield-Tarka 10HUtica shale well · 3.8 mi
    What it is
    Utica shale well
    Drilled sideways
    Yes
    Operator
    Hilcorp Energy Company
    County
    Columbiana County
    API well number
    34029219390000
    Coordinates
    40.83245, -80.67838

    The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.

  20. Fairfield-Tarka 9HUtica shale well · 3.8 mi
    What it is
    Utica shale well
    Drilled sideways
    Yes
    Operator
    Hilcorp Energy Company
    County
    Columbiana County
    API well number
    34029219300000
    Coordinates
    40.83244, -80.67844

    The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.

  21. Fairfield-Tarka 11HUtica shale well · 3.8 mi
    What it is
    Utica shale well
    Drilled sideways
    Yes
    Operator
    Hilcorp Energy Company
    County
    Columbiana County
    API well number
    34029219320000
    Coordinates
    40.83245, -80.67833

    The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.

  22. Fairfield-Tarka 12HUtica shale well · 3.8 mi
    What it is
    Utica shale well
    Drilled sideways
    Yes
    Operator
    Hilcorp Energy Company
    County
    Columbiana County
    API well number
    34029219330000
    Coordinates
    40.83245, -80.67827

    The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.

  23. Fairfield-Tarka 13HUtica shale well · 3.8 mi
    What it is
    Utica shale well
    Drilled sideways
    Yes
    Operator
    Hilcorp Energy Company
    County
    Columbiana County
    API well number
    34029219340000
    Coordinates
    40.83245, -80.67822

    The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.

  24. Fairfield-Tarka 1HUtica shale well · 3.8 mi
    What it is
    Utica shale well
    Drilled sideways
    Yes
    Operator
    Hilcorp Energy Company
    County
    Columbiana County
    API well number
    34029219230000
    Coordinates
    40.83236, -80.67849

    The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.

  25. Fairfield-Tarka 2HUtica shale well · 3.8 mi
    What it is
    Utica shale well
    Drilled sideways
    Yes
    Operator
    Hilcorp Energy Company
    County
    Columbiana County
    API well number
    34029219240000
    Coordinates
    40.83236, -80.67844

    The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.

  26. Fairfield-Tarka 3HUtica shale well · 3.8 mi
    What it is
    Utica shale well
    Drilled sideways
    Yes
    Operator
    Hilcorp Energy Company
    County
    Columbiana County
    API well number
    34029219250000
    Coordinates
    40.83236, -80.67838

    The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.

  27. Fairfield-Tarka 5HUtica shale well · 3.8 mi
    What it is
    Utica shale well
    Drilled sideways
    Yes
    Operator
    Hilcorp Energy Company
    County
    Columbiana County
    API well number
    34029219260000
    Coordinates
    40.83237, -80.67827

    The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.

  28. Fairfield-Tarka 6HUtica shale well · 3.8 mi
    What it is
    Utica shale well
    Drilled sideways
    Yes
    Operator
    Hilcorp Energy Company
    County
    Columbiana County
    API well number
    34029219270000
    Coordinates
    40.83237, -80.67822

    The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.

  29. Fairfield-Tarka 7HUtica shale well · 3.8 mi
    What it is
    Utica shale well
    Drilled sideways
    Yes
    Operator
    Hilcorp Energy Company
    County
    Columbiana County
    API well number
    34029219280000
    Coordinates
    40.83237, -80.67816

    The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.

  30. Fairfield-Unkefer 14HUtica shale well · 4.4 mi
    What it is
    Utica shale well
    Drilled sideways
    Yes
    Operator
    Hilcorp Energy Company
    County
    Columbiana County
    API well number
    34029218860000
    Coordinates
    40.82346, -80.69239

    The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.

Source: ODNR Division of Oil and Gas Resources well inventory (September 2026): drilled Utica, Marcellus and horizontal wells and Class II injection wells not plugged. Older vertical wells are on the full map. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: ODNR Division of Oil and Gas Resources public well inventory (242,324 well heads, fetched 2026-09-08): wells inside each ZIP by status, horizontal shale wells, injection wells, orphan-program wells · ODNR oil and gas · ODNR GIS services

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Abandoned mines

Under 1% of the area undermined

0.1% of the area (land plus inland water) undermined4 mines, 29 acres

Source: ODNR Mines of Ohio: abandoned underground coal and industrial-mineral mines mapped before 1977 (5,116 polygons), overlaid on ZCTAs in Albers equal-area: share of each ZCTA's total area (land plus inland water) over a mapped mine; ODNR… · ODNR mines of Ohio · ODNR Geological Survey

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Soils

No data

Urban land-Canfield complex, 6 to 12 percent slopesseptic not rated

Source: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access: the soil map unit under each ZIP's population-weighted center with its dominant component, drainage, hydric and farmland class, flooding, and the Ohio septic and basement interpretation ratings… · USDA Soil Data Access · Web Soil Survey · Open-Meteo elevation

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Parks

Under 0.5% of the area

0.4% public land · 100 acresFirestone Park · Beaver Creek State Park 9 mi

Source: USGS Protected Areas Database 4.1 (Ohio state package, flattened combined layer, open-access fee, designation and easement polygons plus the six ODNR state parks PAD-US codes closed by default: Buckeye Lake, Forked Run, Hueston Woods, Lake… · USGS PAD-US · ODNR GIS services

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Wetlands

3 to 7%

5.0% wetland · 1,131 acresforested/shrub wetland 710 · emergent wetland 232 · pond 189

Source: USFWS National Wetlands Inventory, Ohio geodatabase (imagery mostly 2004 to 2007, Lake Erie basin 2021), freshwater wetlands and ponds clipped to each ZIP (lakes and rivers excluded); Ohio EPA potential high-quality vernal pools… · USFWS wetlands inventory · Ohio EPA GIS services

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Land cover

15% to 40%

21% developed · 20% tree canopypasture 27% · forest 25% · cropland 22%

Source: National Land Cover Database, 2021 edition (USGS and the MRLC consortium; MRLC has since published Annual NLCD and annual tree canopy through 2025, not yet pulled here): land cover, percent impervious surface and tree canopy at 30 m… · NLCD · USDA Cropland Data Layer · ODNR pre-settlement vegetation

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People and health

Who lives here and how well: education, jobs, health and life expectancy, and how far the nearest hospital, police station or grocery store sits.

People

25 to 40%

34% bachelor's or higher90.8% white · 0.3% Black · 3.8% Hispanic · 1.8% Asian · 3% foreign-born

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 5-year by ZCTA: educational attainment (B15003), race and Hispanic origin (B03002), nativity (B05002), veterans (B21001); IRS Statistics of Income county migration flows 2022 to 2023 for the county; Census Bureau… · Census ACS · Census population estimates · IRS migration data · USDA ERS county codes · USDA ERS commuting area codes · 2020 Census redistricting data · Census SAIPE · IRS exempt organizations

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Jobs

1 to 2

4,982 jobs · 4,712 employed residentsManufacturing leads

Source: Census LEHD LODES 8, 2023, all jobs: workplace and residence counts by census block summed into ZCTAs (workplace-only blocks by block-group or tract majority), origin-destination flows for where residents work; Census ZIP Code Business… · Census LEHD · BLS local unemployment · BLS QCEW · BEA county GDP · USAspending · OSHA enforcement data · Census ZIP Business Patterns · Census ACS · USDA ERS county typology · CDFI Fund Opportunity Zones

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Economic history

Groundwater (wells)

Groundwater wells (11 wells)Columbiana City

Source: Historical economic data: Census Bureau historical county population via the NBER mirror (1900) and Census Bureau population estimates (current and peak), Census County Business Patterns, USDA Census of Agriculture, FHFA House Price Index… · FRED (Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis) · Census County Business Patterns · USDA Census of Agriculture · FHFA House Price Index · BEA GDP by county · Census American Community Survey · IPUMS NHGIS historical census · Zillow Home Value Index

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Upward mobility

45th to 50th

Percentile rank 45.2income rank at 35 for children of low-income parents · 0.08% incarcerated in 2010

Source: Opportunity Atlas (Chetty, Friedman, Hendren, Jones and Porter, Census Bureau): tract outcomes for children born 1978 to 1983, population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census blocks · Opportunity Atlas · Opportunity Insights data

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Social vulnerability

40th to 60th

43rd percentile of Ohio tractssocioeconomic 39 · household 44 · minority status 24 · housing and transport 61

Source: CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022 by census tract (percentile ranks among Ohio tracts), population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census blocks · CDC/ATSDR SVI

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Health

16 to 20%

19.1% in fair or poor healthobesity 37.3% · diabetes 14.2% · smoking 14.8% · depression 23.9%

Source: CDC PLACES 2025 release, ZCTA model-based estimates of adult health (BRFSS 2023, ACS): fair or poor health, obesity, diabetes, smoking, depression, lack of health insurance among adults 18-64 and more; County Health Rankings 2025… · CDC PLACES · County Health Rankings · CDC overdose data · NCI cancer profiles · HRSA data

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Life expectancy

79 to 82

79.1 years life expectancy7 tracts, from 77.4 to 80.1

Source: CDC/NCHS U.S. Small-area Life Expectancy Estimates Project (USALEEP, deaths 2010-2015, 2010 census tracts) weighted into ZIPs by 2020 block population · CDC USALEEP

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Hospitals

6 to 10 miles

Mercy Health St. Elizabeth Boardman Hospital · 7.6 miBoardman · 310 beds · 3 within 10 miles

The nearest hospitals

  1. Select Specialty Hospital - YoungstownSpecialty hospital · Boardman · 7.5 mi
    What it is
    Specialty hospital
    Address
    8401 Market Street, 7Th Floor, Boardman, OH 44512
    County
    Mahoning County
    Beds
    24
    Helipad
    Yes
    Ownership
    Proprietary
    Phone
    (330) 729-1753
  2. Salem Community HospitalGeneral hospital · Salem · 7.6 mi
    What it is
    General hospital
    Address
    1995 East State Street, Salem, OH 44460
    County
    Columbiana County
    Beds
    87
    Helipad
    Yes
    Ownership
    Non-profit
    Medicare overall rating
    3 of 5 stars
    Emergency department (Medicare)
    Yes
    Medicare reports it as
    Salem Regional Medical Center
    Phone
    (330) 332-7214
    Medicare ID
    360185
  3. Mercy Health St. Elizabeth Boardman HospitalGeneral hospital · Boardman · 7.6 mi
    What it is
    General hospital
    Address
    8401 Market Street, Boardman, OH 44512
    County
    Mahoning County
    Beds
    310
    Helipad
    Yes
    Ownership
    Non-profit
    Medicare overall rating
    2 of 5 stars
    Emergency department (Medicare)
    Yes
    Medicare reports it as
    Hmhp St Elizabeth Boardman Health Center
    Phone
    (330) 729-1560
    Medicare ID
    360276

Source: HIFLD hospitals inventory via FEMA (closed hospitals it still lists left out, hospitals opened since added), with Medicare Care Compare ratings matched by name and address. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

The nearest health centers

  1. DBA LISBON COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTERHealth center · Lisbon · 8.2 mi
    Run by
    a federally qualified health center
    Setting
    Clinic
    City
    Lisbon
    Coordinates
    40.78613, -80.77173
  2. THE COMMUNITY DENTAL CENTERHealth center · Lisbon · 8.3 mi
    Run by
    a federally qualified health center
    Setting
    Clinic
    City
    Lisbon
    Coordinates
    40.78581, -80.77202

Source: HRSA health center service delivery sites, active, September 2026 (school-based sites left out). Health centers see patients whether or not they have insurance, with fees on a sliding scale. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

The nearest dialysis center

  1. Fmc - North LimaDialysis · North Lima · 6.9 mi
    Address
    9174 Market Street, North Lima, OH 44452
    Dialysis stations
    9
    Medicare star rating
    1 of 5 stars
    Services
    in-center hemodialysis, home hemodialysis training
    Ownership
    for profit
    Chain
    Fresenius Medical Care
    Medicare certified since
    2001-01-17
    Phone
    (330) 729-9061
    Medicare ID
    362632

Source: CMS dialysis facility list, September 2026, geocoded with the Census Bureau batch geocoder (an address it could not place sits at its ZIP center). Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: Nearest hospital: miles from each ZIP's population-weighted center to the nearest open general or critical-access hospital in Ohio, or, within 40 miles of the state line in Indiana, Kentucky, West Virginia, Pennsylvania and Michigan, the… · CMS Care Compare data · HIFLD · HRSA data · CMS NPI files

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Nursing homes

Under 1 mile

PARKSIDE HEALTH CARE CENTER · 0.7 mi3 of 5 stars · 75 beds · 3 within 5 miles

Nursing homes within 3 miles, and the nearest beyond

  1. Parkside Health Care Center3 of 5 stars · Columbiana · 0.7 mi
    Address
    930 East Park Avenue, Columbiana, OH 44408
    Certified beds
    75
    Residents on an average day
    62
    Medicare overall rating
    3 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    3 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    3 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    4 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    none
    Ownership
    For profit - Corporation
    Chain
    WINDSOR HOUSE, INC.
    Takes
    Medicare and Medicaid
    Phone
    (330) 482-5547
    Medicare ID
    365766
  2. St Mary's Alzheimer's Center4 of 5 stars · Columbiana · 1.9 mi
    Address
    1899 Garfield Rd, Columbiana, OH 44408
    Certified beds
    90
    Residents on an average day
    76
    Medicare overall rating
    4 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    3 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    4 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    5 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    1 fine totalling $66,973 (latest 2024-10-24)
    Ownership
    For profit - Corporation
    Chain
    WINDSOR HOUSE, INC.
    Takes
    Medicare and Medicaid
    Phone
    (330) 549-9259
    Medicare ID
    365715
  3. Aventura at Assumption Village1 of 5 stars · North Lima · 4.7 mi
    Address
    9800 Market Street, North Lima, OH 44452
    Certified beds
    150
    Residents on an average day
    99
    Medicare overall rating
    1 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    1 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    3 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    4 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    1 fine totalling $14,680 (latest 2023-09-05)
    Ownership
    For profit - Corporation
    Chain
    AVENTURA HEALTH GROUP
    Takes
    Medicare and Medicaid
    Phone
    (330) 549-0740
    Medicare ID
    365783
    Map point
    the ZIP's center (the address did not geocode)

Source: CMS Care Compare nursing home provider and penalties files; Medicare star ratings run 1 to 5. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: CMS Care Compare nursing home provider file (922 Ohio homes), addresses geocoded with the Census Bureau batch geocoder (67 unmatched placed at their ZIP center); CMS penalties file (fines and payment denials since 2023, matched by name and… · CMS Care Compare data

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Crime

Under 1 violent offense per 1,000

0.7 violent offenses per 1,000Columbiana Police · 3.1 property per 1,000 · 12 months · 14% of property cleared

Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer NIBRS incident files for Ohio, 2024 (2023 file for the trend), as downloaded in September 2026; the FBI keeps accepting agency revisions after release, so an agency's live Explorer totals for the same year can… · FBI Crime Data Explorer · USGS structures service

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Police

Under 1 mile

Columbiana Police Department · 0.4 mi1 station within 3 miles · post office 0.3 mi

Police stations within 3 miles, and the nearest beyond

  1. Columbiana Police DepartmentColumbiana · 0.4 mi
    Address
    28 South Vine Street, Columbiana, OH 44408
    Coordinates
    40.88775, -80.69504
  2. Leetonia Police DepartmentLeetonia · 3.6 mi
    Address
    300 East Main Street, Leetonia, OH 44431
    Coordinates
    40.87877, -80.75525

Source: USGS National Map structures, police stations, corrected and completed by hand (September 2026). The department that answers a call is set by jurisdiction, not by distance. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: USGS National Map structures: police stations (772 Ohio points: the inventory's 731 less 4 closed or duplicate records, with 4 wrong names corrected, plus 45 departments and sheriff's offices it lacks, placed from OpenStreetMap or the… · USGS structures service · OpenStreetMap · Census Bureau geocoder

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Fire and EMS

Under 1 mile

Columbiana Fire Department · 0.4 mi1 station within 3 miles, 8 within 8

Fire and EMS stations within 3 miles, and the nearest beyond

  1. Columbiana Fire DepartmentColumbiana · 0.4 mi
    Address
    23 South Vine Street, Columbiana, OH 44408
    Coordinates
    40.88794, -80.69557
  2. Leetonia Fire DepartmentLeetonia · 3.5 mi
    Address
    300 East Main Street, Leetonia, OH 44431
    Coordinates
    40.87945, -80.75496
  3. Beaver Township Fire and EMS DepartmentNorth Lima · 4.0 mi
    Address
    601 West South Range Road, North Lima, OH 44452
    Coordinates
    40.94368, -80.66880

Source: USGS National Map structures (most Ohio records last updated 2019 to 2022), checked against the Columbus and Cleveland station lists. The department that answers a call is set by jurisdiction and mutual aid, not by distance. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: USGS National Map structures inventory (fire and EMS stations; most Ohio records last updated 2019 to 2022): 1,772 Ohio stations after removing duplicate records and checking Columbus- and Cleveland-area stations against the cities'… · USGS structures service · Columbus fire stations · Cleveland fire stations

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Libraries

Under 1 mile

Columbiana Public Library · 0.6 mi1 within 3 miles, 2 within 8

Public libraries within 3 miles, and the nearest beyond

  1. Columbiana Public LibraryCentral library · Columbiana · 0.6 mi
    Address
    332 N. Middle St., Columbiana, OH 44408
    What it is
    Central library
    Library system
    Columbiana Public Library
    Open
    3,224 hours a year, 52 weeks
    Building
    16,790 sq ft
    System's visits, FY2024
    101,660
    System's loans, FY2024
    173,605
    People the system serves
    8,061
    Phone
    (330) 482-5509
  2. Leetonia Community Public LibraryCentral library · Leetonia · 3.8 mi
    Address
    181 Walnut Street, Leetonia, OH 44431
    What it is
    Central library
    Library system
    Leetonia Community Public Library
    Open
    2,158 hours a year, 52 weeks
    Building
    13,800 sq ft
    System's visits, FY2024
    6,760
    System's loans, FY2024
    23,793
    People the system serves
    4,417
    Phone
    (330) 427-6635

Source: IMLS Public Libraries Survey FY2024 (outlets and their systems). Any Ohio resident can get a free card at any Ohio public library. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Museums, historical societies, gardens and zoos inside ZIP 44408

  1. Historical Society Of Columbiana And Fairfield TownshipHistorical society · Columbiana · 0.3 mi
    What it is
    Historical society
    City
    Columbiana
    Coordinates
    40.88873, -80.69283

    The museum list is IMLS's 2018 file; a museum may have closed or moved since.

Source: IMLS Museum Data Files, 2018. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: IMLS Public Libraries Survey FY2024 outlet and system files (720 open Ohio central libraries and branches of 251 systems, plus 62 bookmobiles); straight-line miles from each ZIP's population-weighted center to the nearest Ohio library… · IMLS Public Libraries Survey · IMLS Museum Data Files

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Groceries

No residents in a flagged tract

No residents in a low-income, low-access tract50% over 1 mile from a supermarket · 8% of households on SNAP (ACS)

Source: USDA Food Access Research Atlas 2019 Large Retailer Access Map (2010 tracts, ERS's name for the file since July 2026) weighted by 2020 block population: distance to the nearest supermarket and low-income low-access flags; Census ACS… · USDA ERS Large Retailer Access Map · USDA SNAP retailers · Census ACS

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History, schools and government

How the place began, who governs it now, and the schools that serve it, from the district boundary to its state report card.

Local history

1800 to 1814

Columbiana · settled 1805first settled, platted or incorporated (earliest year recorded)

Source: Local history researched from Wikipedia, the 1880 county histories on archive.org, Ohio History Connection, National Register listings, Ohio historical markers, local historical societies and Wikimedia Commons, one file per municipality… · Ohio History Connection · Internet Archive (county histories) · Wikimedia Commons · Remarkable Ohio (historical markers)

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Historic places

1 or 2 listings

1 listed historic placeJones-Bowman House

  1. Jones-Bowman HouseBuilding · Columbiana · listed 1976
    Address
    540 Pittsburgh St.
    Where
    Columbiana, Columbiana County · ZIP 44408
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1976
    NRIS reference number
    76001383
    Coordinates
    40.88238, -80.68527

Source: National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places point file. The listing year is shown where NPS's certification date agrees with the listing's reference number. Listing recognizes significance; it does not restrict a private owner.

See them on the full map · every historic place in Columbiana County

Source: National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places point file (3,286 points for 3,232 of Ohio's roughly 4,200 listings; listings without a point are not counted, and a listing with several points is counted once); listings inside… · National Register data · USGS GNIS

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Schools

49 exempted village school districts

Columbiana Exempted VillageExempted village school district · 75% of residents, then Crestview Local

Public schools inside ZIP 44408

  1. Columbiana High School4 of 5 stars · Columbiana · 0.6 mi
    Address
    700 Columbiana Waterford Rd, Columbiana, OH 44408
    School district
    Columbiana Ex Vill School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    306
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    20.51
    Report card, 2025-26
    4 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    87.5%
    Four-year graduation rate
    98.9%
    Ohio building IRN
    007062
    NCES school ID
    390453202175
  2. South Side Middle School5 of 5 stars · Columbiana · 0.7 mi
    Address
    720 Columbiana Waterford Rd, Columbiana, OH 44408
    School district
    Columbiana Ex Vill School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    295
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    13
    Report card, 2025-26
    5 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    93.7%
    Ohio building IRN
    033340
    NCES school ID
    390453202177
  3. Joshua Dixon Elementary School4.5 of 5 stars · Columbiana · 0.7 mi
    Address
    333 N Middle St, Columbiana, OH 44408
    School district
    Columbiana Ex Vill School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    401
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    23
    Report card, 2025-26
    4.5 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    86.4%
    Ohio building IRN
    008540
    NCES school ID
    390453202176
  4. Crestview Elementary School3.5 of 5 stars · Columbiana · 2.9 mi
    Address
    3407 Middleton Rd, Columbiana, OH 44408
    School district
    Crestview Local School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    435
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    26
    Report card, 2025-26
    3.5 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    83.3%
    Ohio building IRN
    027003
    NCES school ID
    390464302553
  5. Crestview High School4.5 of 5 stars · Columbiana · 3.2 mi
    Address
    44100 Crestview Rd Ste B, Columbiana, OH 44408
    School district
    Crestview Local School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    340
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    23
    Report card, 2025-26
    4.5 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    82.7%
    Four-year graduation rate
    100%
    Ohio building IRN
    007658
    NCES school ID
    390464302552
  6. Crestview Middle School3.5 of 5 stars · Columbiana · 3.2 mi
    Address
    44100 Crestview Rd Ste C, Columbiana, OH 44408
    School district
    Crestview Local School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    374
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    22
    Report card, 2025-26
    3.5 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    81.9%
    Ohio building IRN
    010983
    NCES school ID
    390464302554

Source: NCES EDGE public school locations 2024-25 and Common Core of Data 2023-24 (type, students, teachers); Ohio School Report Cards 2025-26 (Department of Education and Workforce), matched by name within the district. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Private schools inside ZIP 44408

  1. Heartland Christian School & PreschoolPrivate, religious, independent · Columbiana · 0.2 mi
    Address
    28 Pittsburgh St, Columbiana, OH 44408
    Kind
    religious, independent
    Students, 2023-24
    457
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    31.8
    Students per teacher
    14.3711
    Phone
    (330) 482-2331
    NCES private school ID
    A9702663

Source: NCES Private School Survey 2023-24. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: Ohio school district boundaries (U.S. Census Bureau TIGER/Line school districts, as of January 1, 2026) by resident share; NCES EDGE 2024-25 school buildings; NCES Private School Survey 2023-24 public-use file (schools inside the ZIP by… · ODOT GIS · NCES EDGE · NCES Common Core of Data · NCES private schools · Census SAIPE · Census school finances (F-33)

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School ratings

4.5 and 5 stars

5 stars overallColumbiana Exempted Village · performance index 91.4% of the year's maximum · 98.9% graduate in four years

Source: Ohio School Report Cards 2024-2025 (Department of Education and Workforce): district overall and component star ratings, performance index, graduation rates, spending per pupil and teacher measures, for the district holding the largest… · Ohio school report cards

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Colleges

3 to 8 miles

Kent State University at Salem · 7.9 miSalem · 5 campuses within 10 miles

The nearest colleges

  1. Kent State University at SalemRegional campus of a public university · Salem · 7.9 mi
    What it is
    Regional campus of a public university
    City
    Salem
    Students, 2023-24 (12-month count)
    2,396
    Tuition and fees, in state
    $7,272
    Tuition and fees, out of state
    $16,744
    Graduation rate
    25% of bachelor's students, within six years (a class of 110)
    IPEDS unit ID
    203492
  2. Hannah E Mullins School of Practical NursingPublic career school · Salem · 8.6 mi
    What it is
    Public career school
    City
    Salem
    Students, 2023-24 (12-month count)
    57
    IPEDS unit ID
    202985
  3. Columbiana County Career and Technical CenterPublic career school · Lisbon · 8.8 mi
    What it is
    Public career school
    City
    Lisbon
    Students, 2023-24 (12-month count)
    205
    IPEDS unit ID
    202152

Source: NCES IPEDS 2024 directory, 2023-24 enrollment and tuition, graduation rates for the 2017 (four-year) and 2020 (two-year) entering classes. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: NCES IPEDS: 2024 institutional directory (269 active Ohio institutions with coordinates, less the administrative units and the colleges that have closed since; plus 145 in Indiana, Kentucky, West Virginia, Pennsylvania and Michigan within… · NCES IPEDS

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Local government

255 cities

Columbiana (city)62% of residents, then Fairfield Township, Columbiana County

Source: ODOT municipal corporation and township boundaries by resident share of 2020 census blocks; Ohio EPA grants awarded in 2025 (OEPA_Achievements, MapServer layer 8); Auditor of State unauditable entities list · ODOT GIS · Auditor of State · Ohio EPA grants (OEPA_Achievements)

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Representatives

OH-6 · Michael Rulli (R)Senate 33 Al Cutrona · House 79 Monica Robb Blasdel

Source: ODOT TIMS Boundaries US_House_District, Ohio_Senate_District and Ohio_House_District (fetched 2026-09-08) by resident share of 2020 census blocks; members from the U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House directories, September 2026 · U.S. House · Ohio Senate · Ohio House · ODOT GIS

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Notable people from 44408 (Columbiana)

Ohioans tied to this place, each with a sourced profile. All notable Ohioans

Rain and snow

How much has actually fallen on 44408 (Columbiana), day by day, from 1892 to now. Daily totals, not averages.

rain, last 30 days
1.19 in
2026-09-30 to 2026-10-29
rain so far in 2026
34.4 in
about normal for the date
snow so far in 2026
35.5 in
a normal year brings 31.8 in
a normal year
41.2 in
average of 30 years, 1991-2020
The last twelve months
MonthRain (in)Snow (in)Days counted
October 2026 1.19 — 29
September 2026 5.47 — 30
August 2026 4.49 — 31
July 2026 3.31 — 31
June 2026 2.04 — 30
May 2026 5.08 — 31
April 2026 5.38 — 30
March 2026 3.97 4.2 31
February 2026 0.95 6.8 28
January 2026 2.52 24.5 31
December 2025 2.48 12.1 31
November 2025 1.77 0.5 30
On the record, 1892–2026
Wettest year1975 — 53.5 in
Driest year1949 — 25.8 in
Snowiest year1978 — 73.2 in
Wettest day on record9 September 2004 — 4.56 in
Heaviest snowfall in a day20 April 1901 — 19.27 in
Deepest snow on the ground28 November 1950 — 25.88 in

Mostly estimated. Only 6% of these days come from a gauge standing inside 44408 (Columbiana) - the rest are worked out from the nearest gauges around it, so read them as close estimates rather than readings.

49,124 days of records, 1892-05-01 to 2026-10-29. Source: NOAA NCEI GHCN-Daily, 3,240 gauges in and around Ohio. A day is "gauged" when a gauge standing inside the boundary reported it, and the value is the mean of those gauges. Otherwise it is interpolated by inverse distance from every gauge reporting within 50 miles. Nothing is carried forward, back-filled or smoothed. Against NOAA nClimDiv county monthly precipitation over 136,848 complete county-months (checked 2026-10-31): correlation 0.9515, median absolute difference 0.217 in a month. Built 2026-10-31 from the Cracked Buckeye precipitation archive. Snow is the softer number — snowfall is measured by hand with a ruler, no agency publishes a gridded county snowfall series, and blowing snow defeats every observer.

Environmental permits and filings

What Ohio EPA has on file for 44408 (Columbiana): permits, inspections, violations, cleanups and the state loans behind sewer and water work. Every line links to the agency's own document.

facilities and sites on file
56
those placed on the map inside 44408 (Columbiana)
What kind of permits
ProgramFacilities and sites
Wastewater and stormwater discharge18
Public drinking water10
Hazardous waste9
Air pollution7
Sewer and water-line construction3
Source-water protection3
Site assessment2
Brownfield1
Composting1
Scrap tires1
State water loans1
The latest filings
DateFacility or siteWhat
COLUMBIANA CITY PWS Public drinking water plan
WARDLE ENTERPRISES LLC Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
MAH-SR11 VACANT REST AREA TRUCK PARKING [PID 122881] Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
COLUMBIANA CITY PWS Public drinking water compliance letter
ST. MARYS ALZHEIMERS CENTER PWS Public drinking water notice of violation
ZARBANA INDUSTRIES Hazardous waste technical help
HILCORP ENERGY - FAIRFIELD PHEONIX WELL PAD Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
HILCORP ENERGY - FAIRFIELD PHEONIX WELL PAD Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
COLUMBIANA WWTP LABORATORY Sewer and water-line construction permit
COLUMBIANA WWTP LABORATORY Sewer and water-line construction permit
PHD MANUFACTURING INC Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
COLUMBIANA CITY PWS Public drinking water plan
COLUMBIANA CITY PWS Public drinking water warning letter
SPECIALTY CERAMICS INC AN ALKEGEN COMPANY Air pollution permit
COLUMBIANA WWTP LABORATORY Sewer and water-line construction permit
COLUMBIANA CITY PWS Public drinking water plan
CROWN RIDGE AT FIRESTONE Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
SPECIALTY CERAMICS INC - A UNIFRAX CO Air pollution permit
ZARBANA INDUSTRIES Air pollution report
COLUMBIANA CITY PWS Public drinking water report
CROWN RIDGE AT FIRESTONE Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
SPECIALTY CERAMICS INC - A UNIFRAX CO Air pollution permit
ZARBANA ALUMINUM EXTRUSIONS, LLC PWS Public drinking water inspection
HUMTOWN PATTERN CO Air pollution permit
PINE LAKE DEVELOPMENT Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit

Source: Ohio EPA eDocument portal (edocpub.epa.ohio.gov), indexed 2026-10-14. Facilities are placed on the map from Ohio EPA's own map layers, EPA's Facility Registry, coordinates written in the filings, or a geocoded street address. A permit filed under a private person's name (most are household septic systems) is counted but never named, placed or linked; licenses for individual workers and open-burning notices are left out entirely.

Around here

Places in this ZIP

School districts

ZIP codes next door

The county

Columbiana County: 20 ZIP codes, 33 cities, villages and townships, 106,075 people. The county in numbers.

On the map

Infrastructure layers for this ZIP have not been compiled yet. Open this ZIP on the map to see what is drawn nearby.

Quick answers

What city is ZIP code 44408?

ZIP code 44408 is the Columbiana, Ohio post office area in Columbiana County, home to 10,526 residents. Of its residents, 62% live in the city of Columbiana, 21% in Fairfield Township and 15% in Beaver Township.

What county is ZIP code 44408 in?

ZIP code 44408 lies mostly in Columbiana County, Ohio, and reaches into Mahoning County.

Where does the tap water in ZIP code 44408 come from?

Groundwater wells (11 wells). Columbiana City.

What school district is ZIP code 44408 in?

ZIP code 44408 is mostly in the Columbiana Exempted Village School District; parts are in the Crestview Local School District and the South Range Local School District.

Cite and data

Cite this page as:

Cracked Buckeye, "44408 · Columbiana, Columbiana County", https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/44408/, built 2026-10-31, accessed [date].

How to cite · Report a correction · Built 2026-10-31