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Unity Township and New Waterford

Columbiana County · 3,160 residents · New Waterford post office; 43% of residents live in the township of Unity Township

Mostly private wells. 42% of residents on a community system (New Waterford Village: Groundwater wells (6 wells)). The water here

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Columbiana County

44445 in 10 facts

The 10 things that stand out about this ZIP against the other 1,232 in Ohio, each with its source.

  1. Where the water comes from Where the water here comes from: Mostly private wells. Source: EPA SDWIS
  2. Local history 1800 The town here was settled around 1800, earlier than 72% of the Ohio ZIPs with a researched town. Source: Ohio History Connection
  3. Sewage plants 0 quarters The nearest sewage plant has a better record than most: in violation 0 of the last 12 quarters, fewer than 92% of Ohio ZIPs' nearest plants. Source: EPA ECHO
  4. Abandoned mines 3.8% This ZIP has a lot of mapped underground mining: 3.8% of the land is above a mapped abandoned mine, more than 91% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: ODNR mines of Ohio
  5. Police 0.4 mi This ZIP sits close to a police station: the nearest is 0.4 miles away, closer than 87% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: USGS structures service
  6. Radon 7.0 pCi/L Radon runs high here: 7.0 pCi/L on average, more than 83% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: ODH radon program
  7. Building permits 5.2 units per 1,000 residents New housing has grown slowly here: 5.2 units permitted per 1,000 residents from 2016 through 2025, fewer than 79% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: Census building permits
  8. Bridges 0% Bridges here need less work than most: 0% rated poor, lower than 56% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: FHWA bridge inventory
  9. Cell signal 100.0% Cell signal runs strong here: 5G from AT&T, T-Mobile or Verizon reaches 100.0% of the land, more than 53% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: FCC broadband map
  10. Life expectancy 79.8 years Life expectancy runs high here: 79.8 years at birth, estimated from deaths in 2010 to 2015, more than 76% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: CDC USALEEP

Local events in 44445

Nothing is posted for ZIP 44445 itself yet; here is what is on within 10 miles. All local events in 44445

  1. Adult Crafternoon

    6 to 7 p.m. · Salchow Room · Columbiana · 5.1 mi · From Columbiana Public Library

  2. Busy Hands

    3 to 4 p.m. · Knotts Senior Room · Columbiana · 5.1 mi · From Columbiana Public Library

  3. YA Diwali Mandala Dot Painting

    4 to 5 p.m. · Children's Programming Room · Columbiana · 5.1 mi · From Columbiana Public Library

Know a calendar we should watch? Send the link

Checked October 20; the events page is refreshed daily.

Your ballot

Who represents 44445, and what is on its ballot for the November 3, 2026 general election.

Locator: Columbiana County and Columbiana's U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House districtsLocator: Columbiana County and Columbiana's U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House districts.Columbiana CountyU.S. House district 6: Michael Rulli (R)Ohio Senate district 33: Al Cutrona (R)Ohio House district 79: Monica Robb Blasdel (R)
Columbiana County and 44445's U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House districts.
ChamberDistrictMemberParty
U.S. HouseDistrict 6——
Ohio SenateDistrict 33Al CutronaR
Ohio HouseDistrict 79Monica Robb BlasdelR

U.S. House districts were redrawn for 2026 (Ohio Redistricting Commission, October 31, 2025). The district shown is the one on the November 3, 2026 ballot, which may differ from the district of your current representative.

Statewide races:

44445's district races:

Local questions and issues on 44445's 2026 ballot
JurisdictionTypeQuestion
Middleton TownshipTax Levy (Renewal)Renews a 3.22-mill property tax levy for the fire protection of Middleton Township for 5 years, beginning in 2027.
Fairfield TownshipTax Levy (Renewal)Renews a 1.6-mill property tax levy for the roads & bridges of Fairfield Township for 5 years, beginning in 2027.

Matched to this ZIP by jurisdiction name: Elkrun Township, Elkrun Township Township, Fairfield Township, Fairfield Township Township, Middleton Township, Middleton Township Township, New Waterford, New Waterford Village, Unity Township, Unity Township Township.

Last day of early in-person voting — 2026-11-01. Early in-person voting at county boards of elections ends on Sunday, November 1; the hours that day are 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. in the table above. By October 29, nearly 1.3 million Ohioans had already voted early in person or returned absentee ballots (Journal-News; Signal Ohio's counts from the Secretary of State's daily absentee file add to 1,289,090). The 2022 midterm saw 1.47 million early votes, then a record.

What's on my ballot in 44445 · Election 2026

Where does the tap water come from?

Where the tap water comes from and what is in it: the lake, river, reservoir or aquifer behind every tap, the plant that treats it, and what the compliance record and the lab results say about it.

Where the water comes from

Mostly private wells

Mostly private wells42% of residents on a community system (New Waterford Village: Groundwater wells (6 wells))

Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water… · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey

Elevation 965–1,288 ft, averaging 1,170 ft · New Waterford 1,022–1,195 ft, averaging 1,086 · Columbiana County 662–1,432 ft (USGS 3DEP)

Mostly private wells
Only 42% of residents here live inside a mapped community water system, chiefly New Waterford Village (Groundwater wells (6 wells)); the rest likely rely on private wells or small non-community systems.
The town's water: Groundwater wells (6 wells)
New Waterford Village · Columbiana County
Show this system's territory

About this area's water

Water quality & impurities

EPA compliance record

Lead at the tap: 90th-percentile result 2.1 ppb in 2025 (action level 15 ppb).

EPA record: no health-based violations since 2015.

1 violation of any kind logged since 2020: 1 for a report, record or notice that was missing, late or incomplete (the yearly water quality report, a public notice, lead line records).

Water systems in this ZIP

58% of residents live outside every mapped system, most likely on private wells.

Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water Rate Survey (Ohio State, May 2025) for household bills; Ohio EPA DEFA loan awards since 2016 for the loans paragraph · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey

Violationsprivate wellsRadon7.0 pCi/L avg, 39% above 4Stream health68% of land drains to streams failing aquatic lifeNearest sewage plantNew Waterford Wwtp, 0.9 mi, 0/12 quarters in violationGroundwaterDRASTIC 126, 606 well logsElectricOhio EdisonGas pipelinenearest transmission line 1.1 mi, 3.4 mi in the ZIPNearest power plantSouth Field Energy 15 mi, 1,210 MW gasGasEnbridge Gas Ohio, 29% on gasSchool districtCrestview LocalSocial vulnerability52nd percentile in OhioUpward mobilityrank 43.4 for low-income childrenPeople13% with a degree, 0.1% born abroadJobs533 jobs hereSchool tax26.7 mills, ~$1,868 on a $200K homePhoneAT&T OhioFlood1.9% in floodplainInternet93% served, fiber 0%Hazard risk47, above 47% of US tractsOil and gas wells85 in the ZIP, 2 producingSoilsFitchville, septic very limitedAbandoned mines3.8% of the area underminedSpills4 reported since 2021, mostly sewage, manure or storm waterDisasters5 tornado tracks within 5 mi, 21 FEMA declarationsDams3 high-hazard within 10 mi, nearest 5.6 miTraffic7K a day on SR 14Bridges0 of 4 rated poorRail crossings1 public crossing, up to 42 trains a dayTransit0% within half a mile of a stopWalkability4.9 of 20, least walkableAirportPIT 31.9 mi, Amtrak 25.2 miClimate28" snow, 50°F averageAlgal toxinsprivate wellsPFASprivate wellsLeadprivate wellsByproductsno samples on fileFluorideprivate wellsWatershedUpper Ohio, Headwaters Bull CreekLocal governmentUnity TownshipCell signal5G on 100% of landU.S. HouseOH-6 Michael Rulli (R)Life expectancy79.8 yearsHealth21% fair or poor health, obesity 40%Nearest hospitalMercy Health St. Elizabeth Boardman Hospital, 10.3 mi, 2★Toxic sitesSuperfund 15 mi away, 0 TRIToxic releasesno TRI reporterAirPM2.5 8.8 µg/m³, monitor 17.8 miFire/EMSNew Waterford Volunteer Fire Department, 0.4 miLibraryEast Palestine Memorial Public Library, 4.3 miGroceries83% over 1 mi from a supermarketEV chargersfast charger 4.5 mi, 0 stations hereHistorysettled 1800Historic places1 listed, incl. Eckis, Nicholas, HouseWetlands1.6% of land, 160 acresLand cover14% developed, 27% tree canopyParks0.1% public land, Beaver Creek State Park 7 miNursing homeCOVINGTON SKILLED NURSING & REHAB CENTER, 3.3 mi, 4★PoliceNew Waterford Police Department, 0.4 miCrime1.1 violent per 1,000, Columbiana County SheriffAquifer66% sensitive settingCollegeColumbiana County Career and Technical Center, 8.7 miSchool ratings4 stars, Crestview LocalHome prices$206K typical, +84% in ten yearsBuilding permits6 units 2016 to 2025 in New Waterford villageHomes and income$226K home, $85K incomeHouses1,016 homes (appraisal records)

Infrastructure in this ZIP

14.0 mi of highway (SR 7, SR 46, SR 14) · 2.29 mi of railroad (Norfolk Southern) · 3.38 mi of gas transmission pipeline (Columbia Gas Transmission (TC Energy), Dominion Energy Transmission, Tennessee Gas) · 5.28 mi of electric transmission line (ATSI) · 1 sewage plant (New Waterford WWTP) · 1 dam (Dickey Lake Dam) · 1 substation · 1 grade crossing (Norfolk Southern) · 3 registered towers · 1 fire or EMS station · 1 police station · 1 post office · 3 shale gas wells (Fowler 32-8-1 1H, Wallace 1-11-22 5H, Lehman 24-12-2 8H) · 0.1 mi of trail and bike route · 4 bridges and culverts in the inventory · 1 site with underground fuel tanks in use · 1 other permitted discharger (5368 State Route 7) · 5 source water protection zones (East Liverpool City, Terrace Lakes Camping, New Waterford Village PWS) · 31 biosolids application fields (sludge from Salem STP, Columbiana WWTP, Grove City Borough (PA0020257)) · 3 traffic signals.

Draw them20 layers on the map

Intakes and plants

Mostly private wells

Mostly private wells42% of residents on a community system (New Waterford Village: Groundwater wells (6 wells))

Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water… · EPA SDWIS · Ohio EPA source water protection

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Violations

No data

Mostly private wells, no system record

Source: EPA SDWIS (Envirofacts, pulled September 2026): health-based violations since 2015, all violations since 2020, lead and copper 90th-percentile results, for the system serving most of the ZIP · EPA SDWIS (Envirofacts) · EPA ECHO

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Disinfection byproducts

No data

No byproduct samples on file

Source: EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data, 2012 to 2019: total trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids (HAA5) sampled in the distribution system, nitrate, arsenic, combined radium, gross alpha and uranium at entry points; yearly means…

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PFAS

No data

Mostly private wells, untested

Source: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data (final release, August 2026: 29 PFAS and lithium at 347 Ohio systems) and Ohio EPA statewide PFAS sampling 2019 to 2021 (1,479 systems), for the system serving most of each ZIP; Ohio EPA water treatment plant… · Ohio EPA PFAS

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Lead

No data

Mostly private wells, no system record

Source: SDWIS lead and copper 90th-percentile tap results (Envirofacts) and EPA's service line inventory dashboard (2026 Q2 submissions), for the system serving most of each ZIP; Ohio Department of Health high-risk ZIP code list for childhood… · ODH childhood lead testing · ODH high-risk ZIP list (CCBH PDF) · Ohio EPA lead and copper · H2Ohio

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Fluoride and treatment

No record

Mostly private wells

Source: CDC My Water's Fluoride (fluoridation status of each system as reported by the Ohio Department of Health, fetched 2026-09-10); SDWIS treatment table (Envirofacts): each system's registered treatment steps, inherited from the supplier for… · EPA SDWIS search

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Algal toxins

No data

Mostly private wells

Source: Ohio EPA public water system harmful algal bloom monitoring (geo.epa.ohio.gov DrinkingWater/HAB): microcystin results in raw and treated water since 2016 for surface-water systems, for the system serving most of each ZIP · Ohio EPA HAB information for public water systems

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Groundwater

120 to 140

DRASTIC 126 · Interbedded Sedimentary Rocks606 well logs · median 125 ft deep · 4 karst and spring points

Source: ODNR Division of Geological Survey: DRASTIC groundwater vulnerability polygon at each ZIP's population center, mapped karst features, and the state water well log inventory (about 655,000 logs) counted inside each ZIP; ODNR glacial… · ODNR Geological Survey · Ohio EPA GIS services · USGS water data

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Aquifer

60 to 85%

66% sensitive geologic setting11% wellhead protection

Source: Ohio EPA Sensitive Geologic Settings (geology/Geology layer 0) intersected with ZCTA polygons; ODNR karst geology at the ZIP center (layer 7, point query) and karst and spring points (layer 5); Ohio EPA source water protection areas… · Ohio EPA geology layers · Ohio EPA source water protection (SWAP) · ODNR Geological Survey

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Sewage plants

Nearest plant: no violations in 3 years

New Waterford Wwtp · 0.9 mi0 of 12 quarters in violation · 0.18 MGD

Source: EPA ECHO Clean Water Act facilities, Ohio NPDES permits with a publicly owned treatment works component, plants of 0.1 MGD or more or designated major: nearest plant, design flow, significant-noncompliance status, quarters in… · EPA ECHO · EPA CSO inventory · Ohio EPA GIS services · EPA Facility Finder

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Stream health

Half to three quarters

68% of the land drains to streams failing aquatic lifeHeadwaters Bull Creek · bacteria (pathogens), unknown cause

Source: EPA ATTAINS, Ohio 2024 Integrated Report assessment units (1,545 watershed polygons) overlaid on ZCTAs in Albers equal-area with the Lake Erie units clipped out: share of land in units not supporting aquatic life, recreation, fish… · EPA ATTAINS · Ohio integrated report · Ohio sport fish advisory · Ohio EPA advisory map

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Watershed

Drains to the Ohio River

Upper Ohio subbasinHeadwaters Bull Creek · drains to the Ohio River

Source: USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset: HUC-8 subbasins by resident share (2020 census blocks) and the HUC-12 subwatershed at each ZIP's population-weighted center with its downstream chain; USGS county water use 2015 (Dieter and others 2018) for… · USGS watershed boundaries · EPA EnviroAtlas · Ohio EPA 401 map · ODNR Water Withdrawal Atlas (archived copy) · USGS county water use 2015 · ODNR H2Ohio projects · ODNR Lake Erie Coastal Management Area · Ohio EPA source water protection (SWAP) · Ohio EPA nine-element plans · Ohio EPA 319, GLRI and SWIF project lists · Ohio EPA chloride reduction grants · NOAA Lake Erie water levels

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Home

The houses themselves and what they cost: who lives in them, what a typical one looks like down to the parcel record, how much new housing has gone up, and what a household pays in property tax.

Homes and income

$175,000 to $250,000

Median home $226,400household income $85,188 · rent $593 · 82% own

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 5-year by ZCTA: median home value, median gross rent, median household income, owner share, median year built; Eviction Lab tract estimates 2016 to 2018 (Gromis and others 2022), population-weighted to ZIPs; HUD fiscal… · Census ACS · Eviction Lab · HUD data · IRS ZIP statistics · Mapping Inequality · HUD eGIS open data · FDIC BankFind · NCUA call report data

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House by house

No data

Appraisal records without year built1,016 homes · $127K median appraised

Source: Residential parcels (Ohio land-use classes 500 to 599, apartments 401 to 403, farmhouses) placed in ZIPs by scripts/join_parcels.py on 2026-09-15, the houses loading on demand; county auditors' appraisal records, house by house (year… · Columbiana County Auditor

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Building permits

5 to 15

6 housing units permitted 2016 to 2025New Waterford village · 5.2 per 1,000 residents · 2 in 2025

Source: Census Bureau Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2016 to 2025: new privately owned housing units, buildings and construction value authorized by each Ohio permit office, given to each ZIP through the jurisdiction where most of its… · Census building permits

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Home prices

75 to 100%

+84% in ten years+52% in five · -6% in 2025

Source: FHFA House Price Index, annual five-digit ZIP all-transactions series (repeat sales and refinance appraisals of conforming-mortgage homes, developmental, not seasonally adjusted): ten-, five- and one-year changes and the level against… · FHFA house price index · Zillow research data · Realtor.com data

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School tax

25 to 30 mills

26.7 effective school millsCrestview Local · about $1,868 a year on a $200,000 home

Source: Ohio Department of Taxation, Aggregate Property Tax Rates by School District, tax year 2025 (DTE 515), joined by IRN and weighted by each ZIP's residents in every district; school levies only; Ohio Department of Taxation The Finder rate… · Ohio tax data series · The Finder

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Utilities and getting around

The companies and networks that keep a house running and a resident moving: electric, gas, phone and internet service, and the roads, transit, rail and airports around it.

Electric

Ohio Edison

Ohio EdisonInvestor-owned utility

Source: PUCO certified electric territories via ODOT plus HIFLD municipal systems (EIA-861) with ODOT corporate limits; EIA-861 reliability (outages), sales to ultimate customers (residential prices and bills), net metering and advanced meters by… · PUCO electricity · ODOT territories service · EIA-861 · DOE LEAD Tool · HIFLD retail service territories

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Gas

Enbridge Gas Ohio

Enbridge Gas OhioPUCO-regulated utility · 29% of homes heat with utility gas · also Columbia Gas of Ohio

Source: PUCO 2026 county map of gas distribution companies, HIFLD/EIA-176 territory polygons, ACS 2020-2024 heating fuel · PUCO natural gas · HIFLD

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Power plants

10 to 20 miles

South Field Energy · 15 migas, 1,210 MW · 1 plant within 10 miles

Power plants within 10 miles

  1. MahoningBiomass · 4 MW · 4.9 mi
    Capacity
    4 MW
    Main source
    Biomass
    Technology
    Landfill Gas
    Operator
    WM Renewable Energy LLC
    Sector
    IPP Non-CHP
    Where
    New Springfield, Mahoning County
    Generating units
    5
    Built
    2013
    EIA plant code
    57411

    EIA plant page ↗ EIA-860 (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: EIA-860 power plant inventory via HIFLD (February 2025), with plant codes, units and years from EIA-860 2025. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: EIA-860 power plant inventory via HIFLD (202 Ohio plants, February 2025): nearest plant, nearest plant of 100 MW or more, plants and capacity by fuel within 10 miles; USGS U.S. Wind Turbine Database (June 2026) and U.S. Large-Scale Solar… · EIA-860 · HIFLD · USGS wind turbines · USGS solar · NRC emergency planning zones

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Pipelines

1 to 3 miles

Nearest transmission line 1.1 miColumbia Gas Trans Co (interstate) · 3.4 mi of pipe in the ZIP

Source: EIA natural gas interstate and intrastate transmission pipelines via Esri's Federal User Community copy on ArcGIS Online (data last updated July 2025; 1,239 segments in and around Ohio): miles inside each ZIP by operator, distance from the… · EIA U.S. Energy Atlas · ArcGIS Online item

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Phone

AT&T Ohio

AT&T OhioIncumbent telephone company

Source: PUCO Telecom map service, layer 7 ILEC Company Service Area (incumbent local exchange carriers, fetched 2026-09-08) by resident share of 2020 census blocks · PUCO telephone

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Internet

5 to 10%

93% can get 100/20 Mbpsfiber 0% · cable 88% · 1,393 locations · 3% unserved

Source: FCC Broadband Data Collection, June 2024, fixed availability by H3 hexagon (Esri Living Atlas, Ohio subset); Census ACS 2020-2024 table B28002 internet subscriptions; Ookla Open Data fixed speed tests 2025 Q2 by tile, averaged inside the… · FCC broadband map · Ookla open data · Census ACS

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Cell signal

5G nearly everywhere

5G on 100% of the land4G or better 100% · AT&T 100% · T-Mobile 96% · Verizon 100%

Source: FCC Mobile Broadband Data Collection, carrier-reported 4G LTE and 5G coverage by H3 hexagon (Esri Living Atlas layer last updated 24 November 2025, most likely the June 30, 2025 filing round), fetched 2026-09-08; FCC Antenna Structure… · FCC broadband map · FCC antenna registration · Ookla open data

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EV chargers

2 to 5 miles

Fast charger 4.5 mi: Columbiana CJD0 public stations in the ZIP (0 Level 2, 0 DC fast ports) · 2 within 5 miles of its center

None inside the ZIP; the nearest public charging sites

  1. Columbiana CJD DC fast2 DC fast · Columbiana · 4.5 mi
    Address
    100 Commerce Circle, Columbiana, OH 44408
    Ports
    2 DC fast
    Plugs
    CCS, Tesla (NACS)
    Network
    Blink Network
    Hours
    24 hours daily
    Phone
    888-998-2546

    Station Locator (NREL) ↗ Alternative Fuels Data Center (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  2. ELECTRIC DEPT STATION 12 Level 2 · Columbiana · 4.7 mi
    Address
    126 S Main St, Columbiana, OH 44408
    Ports
    2 Level 2
    Plugs
    J1772
    Network
    ChargePoint Network
    Hours
    24 hours daily
    Phone
    888-758-4389

    Station Locator (NREL) ↗ Alternative Fuels Data Center (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: NREL Alternative Fuels Data Center station list (May 2026), public and open stations, the posts at one address counted as one site. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: NREL Alternative Fuels Data Center station list as of May 29, 2026 (USDOT BTS copy: 2,136 Ohio electric stations, of which the 1,850 public and open are used, NREL restricted-access records such as dealer-service and hotel-guest chargers… · Alternative Fuels Data Center · BTS Alternative Fueling Stations (NTAD)

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Transit

No transit stop within half a mile of anyone

0% within half a mile of a stop0 stops in the ZIP

None inside the ZIP; the nearest station or terminal

  1. 340 W Federal St Ste AIntercity bus stop · Greyhound Lines · 17.7 mi
    What it is
    Intercity bus stop
    Operator
    Greyhound Lines
    City
    Youngstown
    Coordinates
    41.10280, -80.65500

    BTS Intermodal Passenger Connectivity Database (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: BTS Intermodal Passenger Connectivity Database and National Transit Map (2025). Bus stops are counted on the card and drawn on the full map. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: USDOT BTS National Transit Map stops (National Transportation Atlas Database, 2025 vintage, fetched September 2026), plus the Springfield, Lancaster-Fairfield, Knox County Transit, WayGo and BGSU Shuttle GTFS feeds: share of residents… · BTS National Transit Map · BTS transportation atlas · Springfield City Area Transit GTFS feed · Lancaster-Fairfield Public Transit GTFS feed · Knox County Transit GTFS feed · WayGo GTFS feed · BGSU Shuttle GTFS feed

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Walkability

Least walkable (1 to 5.75)

Walkability 4.9 of 204 intersections per square mile · 0% near transit

Source: EPA National Walkability Index (Smart Location Database 3.0, 2021) by block group, population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census block points; car-free household share from Census ACS 2020 to 2024 table B25044, or where missing the Smart… · EPA walkability index · Smart Location Database · Census ACS

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Rail crossings

1 to 3 crossings

1 public crossing1 gated · up to 42 trains a day · Norfolk Southern

Source: FRA Grade Crossing Inventory (current records, Ohio): open at-grade crossings inside each ZIP, gates, trains a day at the busiest, timetable speed, railroads; nearest crossing to the population-weighted center; FRA highway-rail grade… · FRA crossing inventory (Form 71, current) · FRA crossing incidents (Form 57) · FRA rail equipment accidents (Form 54) · FRA safety data · DOT open data

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Bridges

No bridge rated poor

4 bridges, 0 rated poortypical build year 1989 · busiest Waterford Rd 450, 1,700 vehicles a day

Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory 2025 (26,713 Ohio structures; 26,616 fall inside a ZIP area and are counted, the other 97 land outside every ZIP polygon): bridges inside each ZIP, poor-condition ratings, ages, traffic · FHWA bridge inventory · ODOT TIMS bridge inventory (live)

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Traffic

5,000 to 20,000

6,602 vehicles a day on SR 14754 trucks · 65K vehicle-miles a day inside the ZIP

Source: ODOT traffic count segments (2025 annual average daily traffic by road segment, ODOT Transportation Information Mapping System): segments assigned to the ZIP holding their midpoint; NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System 2020 to 2024… · ODOT TIMS traffic count segments · NHTSA FARS

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Airports and Amtrak

30 to 50 miles

PIT · 31.9 miPittsburgh International · Amtrak at Alliance 25.2 mi

Source: FAA airport facilities (NASR landing-facility record) and Amtrak stations via USDOT BTS National Transportation Atlas Database, fetched September 2026: nearest airport with scheduled airline service (Part 139 class I), nearest public-use… · BTS transportation atlas

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Land, air and risk

The ground itself and what can go wrong on it: radon, flood risk, air quality, old mines and wells, and the parks, wetlands and open land still left.

Radon

4 to 8 pCi/L

7.0 pCi/L average radon38 tests · 39% above 4 pCi/L · median 2.9

Source: Ohio Department of Health radon test results by ZIP code since 2010 (pre-mitigation), ZIPs with five or more tests · ODH radon program

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Flood

Under 2% of residents

1.9% of residents in the 1% floodplain2% of the land is floodplain · zone A

Source: FEMA National Flood Hazard Layer, flood hazard zones, fetched 2026-09-08; OpenFEMA NFIP redacted claims for Ohio (frozen June 2026), by reported ZIP; USGS NWIS annual peak flows for the nearest active stream gauge; NOAA Atlas 14… · FEMA flood hazard layer · FEMA Map Service Center · OpenFEMA · NOAA Atlas 14 · USGS stream gauges

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Hazard risk

40 to 60

Risk score 47 · higher than about 47% of US tractsHail 82 · Wildfire 77

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, census tracts, December 2025 release, population-weighted to ZIPs · FEMA National Risk Index · NRI census tract layer (ArcGIS)

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Climate

20 to 30 inches

28" of snow a year · 49.9°F averageJanuary low 19° · July high 82° · 41" of precipitation

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals, annual and monthly, 261 Ohio stations; each ZIP takes the nearest station reporting each element from its population-weighted center; U.S. Drought Monitor weekly county statistics 2000 to 2026… · NOAA climate normals · NOAA climate at a glance · U.S. Drought Monitor

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Air

8.5 to 9

PM2.5 8.8 µg/m³ at Youngstown State, 17.8 miozone 68 ppb at Youngstown State · Columbiana County median AQI 12

Source: EPA Air Quality System 2025 annual summaries: nearest PM2.5 and ozone monitors from each ZIP's population-weighted center, county AQI day counts; EPA ECHO Clean Air Act permitted sources in Ohio (air_rest_services, September 2026); EPA… · EPA air data files · EPA AirToxScreen · EPA Green Book · EPA ECHO

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Toxic sites

15 miles or more

Nearest NPL site 15 mi: Nease Chemical Site0 toxic-release reporters · 0 Superfund program sites in the ZIP

Source: EPA Facility Registry Service: Superfund NPL and SEMS sites, Toxics Release Inventory reporters (EPA geoplatform), fetched 2026-09-08; the nearest NPL site also considers sites in PA, WV, KY, IN and MI within about 20 miles of the border… · EPA Facility Registry · EPA Superfund sites · Ohio EPA cleanup sites · EPA UST Finder · EPA ECHO

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Toxic releases

No data

No TRI-reporting facility

Source: EPA Toxics Release Inventory basic data files, Ohio, reporting years 2020 to 2024 (2024 shown, 2020 for the trend); facilities placed in the ZCTA holding their coordinates; dioxin rows reported in grams left out of pound totals · EPA TRI data files

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Dams

3 to 5

3 high-hazard dams within 10 milesNearest: Pine Lake Dam, 5.6 mi, condition satisfactory

High-hazard dams within 10 miles

  1. Pine Lake DamYellow Creek · condition: satisfactory · 5.6 mi
    Hazard class
    High: a failure would probably cost a life
    Condition
    Satisfactory (assessed 04/01/2023)
    River or stream
    Yellow Creek
    Purpose
    Water Supply;Recreation
    Type
    Earth
    Height
    16 ft
    Storage
    4,165 acre-feet
    Completed
    1911
    Owner type
    Public Utility
    County
    Mahoning County
    Nearest town (NID)
    North Lima
    Last inspection
    12/14/2021
    Emergency action plan
    Yes
    NID ID
    OH00632

    National Inventory of Dams record ↗ National Inventory of Dams (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  2. Lake Tomahawk Dam PoorRough Run · condition: poor · 6.3 mi
    Hazard class
    High: a failure would probably cost a life
    Condition
    Poor (assessed 06/04/2019)
    River or stream
    Rough Run
    Purpose
    Recreation
    Type
    Earth
    Height
    62 ft
    Storage
    2,589 acre-feet
    Completed
    1966
    Owner type
    Private
    County
    Columbiana County
    Nearest town (NID)
    Fredricktown
    Last inspection
    05/30/2024
    Emergency action plan
    Yes
    NID ID
    OH00315

    National Inventory of Dams record ↗ National Inventory of Dams (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  3. Evans Lake DamYellow Creek · condition: fair · 9.2 mi
    Hazard class
    High: a failure would probably cost a life
    Condition
    Fair (assessed 04/01/2023)
    River or stream
    Yellow Creek
    Purpose
    Water Supply;Recreation
    Type
    Earth
    Height
    49 ft
    Storage
    12,574 acre-feet
    Completed
    1948
    Owner type
    Public Utility
    County
    Mahoning County
    Nearest town (NID)
    Poland
    Last inspection
    12/14/2021
    Emergency action plan
    Yes
    NID ID
    OH00631

    National Inventory of Dams record ↗ National Inventory of Dams (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers National Inventory of Dams, August 2026. "High hazard" rates what a failure would cost downstream, not how likely one is; the condition is the state's assessment. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers National Inventory of Dams (1,376 Ohio dams, August 2026; 26 Corps levees and dikes counted with their parent dam): high-hazard dams near each ZIP's population-weighted center, with the state's condition… · National Inventory of Dams

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Disasters

3 to 5

5 tornado tracks within 5 miles since 19502 rated F2/EF2+ · 21 federal declarations for Columbiana County · 12 quakes M2+ within 25 mi

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database 1950-2025 (tracks within 5 miles of each ZIP's population-weighted center), OpenFEMA disaster declarations by county since 1956, USGS earthquake catalog M2+ since 1970 within 25 miles… · NOAA SPC tornado data · OpenFEMA · USGS earthquakes · NOAA storm events · IEM warning archive

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Spills

1 to 4 reports

4 spills reported since 2021mostly sewage, manure or storm water · 3 reached water

Spills reported since 2021 inside ZIP 44445

  1. Sewage Human Reached water2025-12-01 · New Waterford · 0.4 mi
    Reported
    2025-12-01
    What spilled
    Sewage Human
    Reached a waterway
    15 - Bull Creek
    Where
    New Waterford, Columbiana County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2512EPA0001948

    Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  2. Oil Motor / Lube Oil / Vehicle Reached water2022-01-29 · Fairfield Twp · 1.1 mi
    Reported
    2022-01-29
    What spilled
    Oil Motor / Lube Oil / Vehicle
    Reached a waterway
    99 - Unnamed
    Where
    Fairfield Twp, Columbiana County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2201EPA0000090

    Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  3. Material Unknown Reached water2021-09-28 · Unity Twp · 1.7 mi
    Reported
    2021-09-28
    What spilled
    Material Unknown
    Reached a waterway
    15 - Bull Creek
    Where
    Unity Twp, Columbiana County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2109EPA0001537

    Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  4. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2024-11-21 · Fairfield Twp · 2.2 mi
    Reported
    2024-11-21
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Largest amount reported
    100 gallons
    Where
    Fairfield Twp, Columbiana County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2411EPA0001919

    Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: Ohio EPA emergency response spill reports, 2021 to September 2026, one point per case where Ohio EPA placed it. A report is what the caller or responder recorded; amounts are often blank or estimated. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: Ohio EPA emergency response spill reports (geo.epa.ohio.gov EmergResponse/Spills2_OpenData): cases with a location inside each ZIP, 2021 to date · Ohio EPA spills data · Ohio EPA Office of Emergency Response

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Oil and gas wells

51 to 200

85 wells in the ZIP2 producing · 3 shale · 3 orphan · nearest 0.23 mi

Shale and injection wells inside ZIP 44445

  1. Lehman 24-12-2 8HUtica shale well · 1.3 mi
    What it is
    Utica shale well
    Drilled sideways
    Yes
    Operator
    Pin Oak Energy Partners Llc
    County
    Columbiana County
    API well number
    34029217490000
    Coordinates
    40.84831, -80.64495

    ODNR oil and gas wells (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

    The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.

  2. Fowler 32-8-1 1HUtica shale well · 2.0 mi
    What it is
    Utica shale well
    Drilled sideways
    Yes
    Operator
    Pin Oak Energy Partners Llc
    County
    Columbiana County
    API well number
    34029217180100
    Coordinates
    40.82118, -80.60914

    ODNR oil and gas wells (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

    The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.

  3. Wallace 1-11-22 5HUtica shale well · Well drilled · 3.2 mi
    What it is
    Utica shale well
    Drilled sideways
    Yes
    Status (ODNR)
    Well drilled
    Operator
    Hilcorp Energy Company
    County
    Columbiana County
    API well number
    34029217380000
    Coordinates
    40.80458, -80.63853

    ODNR oil and gas wells (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

    The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.

Source: ODNR Division of Oil and Gas Resources well inventory (September 2026): drilled Utica, Marcellus and horizontal wells and Class II injection wells not plugged. Older vertical wells are on the full map. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: ODNR Division of Oil and Gas Resources public well inventory (242,324 well heads, fetched 2026-09-08): wells inside each ZIP by status, horizontal shale wells, injection wells, orphan-program wells · ODNR oil and gas · ODNR GIS services

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Abandoned mines

1 to 5%

3.8% of the area (land plus inland water) undermined12 mines, 379 acres

Source: ODNR Mines of Ohio: abandoned underground coal and industrial-mineral mines mapped before 1977 (5,116 polygons), overlaid on ZCTAs in Albers equal-area: share of each ZCTA's total area (land plus inland water) over a mapped mine; ODNR… · ODNR mines of Ohio · ODNR Geological Survey

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Soils

Very limited

Fitchville silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopesseptic very limited · somewhat poorly drained

Source: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access: the soil map unit under each ZIP's population-weighted center with its dominant component, drainage, hydric and farmland class, flooding, and the Ohio septic and basement interpretation ratings… · USDA Soil Data Access · Web Soil Survey · Open-Meteo elevation

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Parks

Under 0.5% of the area

0.1% public land · 6 acresNew Waterford Village Park · Beaver Creek State Park 7 mi

Source: USGS Protected Areas Database 4.1 (Ohio state package, flattened combined layer, open-access fee, designation and easement polygons plus the six ODNR state parks PAD-US codes closed by default: Buckeye Lake, Forked Run, Hueston Woods, Lake… · USGS PAD-US · ODNR GIS services

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Wetlands

1 to 3%

1.6% wetland · 160 acrespond 75 · forested/shrub wetland 58 · emergent wetland 27

Source: USFWS National Wetlands Inventory, Ohio geodatabase (imagery mostly 2004 to 2007, Lake Erie basin 2021), freshwater wetlands and ponds clipped to each ZIP (lakes and rivers excluded); Ohio EPA potential high-quality vernal pools… · USFWS wetlands inventory · Ohio EPA GIS services

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Land cover

5% to 15%

14% developed · 27% tree canopyforest 34% · pasture 30% · cropland 19%

Source: National Land Cover Database, 2021 edition (USGS and the MRLC consortium; MRLC has since published Annual NLCD and annual tree canopy through 2025, not yet pulled here): land cover, percent impervious surface and tree canopy at 30 m… · NLCD · USDA Cropland Data Layer · ODNR pre-settlement vegetation

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People and health

Who lives here and how well: education, jobs, health and life expectancy, and how far the nearest hospital, police station or grocery store sits.

People

Under 15% with a bachelor's degree

13% bachelor's or higher93.6% white · 0.4% Black · 0% Hispanic · 0.2% Asian · 0.1% foreign-born

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 5-year by ZCTA: educational attainment (B15003), race and Hispanic origin (B03002), nativity (B05002), veterans (B21001); IRS Statistics of Income county migration flows 2022 to 2023 for the county; Census Bureau… · Census ACS · Census population estimates · IRS migration data · USDA ERS county codes · USDA ERS commuting area codes · 2020 Census redistricting data · Census SAIPE · IRS exempt organizations

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Jobs

0.25 to 0.6

533 jobs · 1,396 employed residentsManufacturing leads

Source: Census LEHD LODES 8, 2023, all jobs: workplace and residence counts by census block summed into ZCTAs (workplace-only blocks by block-group or tract majority), origin-destination flows for where residents work; Census ZIP Code Business… · Census LEHD · BLS local unemployment · BLS QCEW · BEA county GDP · USAspending · OSHA enforcement data · Census ZIP Business Patterns · Census ACS · USDA ERS county typology · CDFI Fund Opportunity Zones

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Economic history

Mostly private wells

Mostly private wells42% of residents on a community system (New Waterford Village: Groundwater wells (6 wells))

Source: Historical economic data: Census Bureau historical county population via the NBER mirror (1900) and Census Bureau population estimates (current and peak), Census County Business Patterns, USDA Census of Agriculture, FHFA House Price Index… · FRED (Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis) · Census County Business Patterns · USDA Census of Agriculture · FHFA House Price Index · BEA GDP by county · Census American Community Survey · IPUMS NHGIS historical census · Zillow Home Value Index

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Upward mobility

40th to 45th

Percentile rank 43.4income rank at 35 for children of low-income parents · 0.26% incarcerated in 2010

Source: Opportunity Atlas (Chetty, Friedman, Hendren, Jones and Porter, Census Bureau): tract outcomes for children born 1978 to 1983, population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census blocks · Opportunity Atlas · Opportunity Insights data

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Social vulnerability

40th to 60th

52nd percentile of Ohio tractssocioeconomic 40 · household 56 · minority status 19 · housing and transport 73

Source: CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022 by census tract (percentile ranks among Ohio tracts), population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census blocks · CDC/ATSDR SVI

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Health

20 to 25%

20.8% in fair or poor healthobesity 40.4% · diabetes 14% · smoking 18% · depression 25.7%

Source: CDC PLACES 2025 release, ZCTA model-based estimates of adult health (BRFSS 2023, ACS): fair or poor health, obesity, diabetes, smoking, depression, lack of health insurance among adults 18-64 and more; County Health Rankings 2025… · CDC PLACES · County Health Rankings · CDC overdose data · NCI cancer profiles · HRSA data

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Life expectancy

79 to 82

79.8 years life expectancy4 tracts, from 79 to 80.1

Source: CDC/NCHS U.S. Small-area Life Expectancy Estimates Project (USALEEP, deaths 2010-2015, 2010 census tracts) weighted into ZIPs by 2020 block population · CDC USALEEP

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Hospitals

10 to 20 miles

Mercy Health St. Elizabeth Boardman Hospital · 10.3 miBoardman · 310 beds · 0 within 10 miles

The nearest hospitals

  1. Mercy Health St. Elizabeth Boardman HospitalGeneral hospital · Boardman · 10.3 mi
    What it is
    General hospital
    Address
    8401 Market Street, Boardman, OH 44512
    County
    Mahoning County
    Beds
    310
    Helipad
    Yes
    Ownership
    Non-profit
    Medicare overall rating
    2 of 5 stars
    Emergency department (Medicare)
    Yes
    Medicare reports it as
    Hmhp St Elizabeth Boardman Health Center
    Phone
    (330) 729-1560
    Medicare ID
    360276

    Medicare Care Compare ↗ Hospital's website ↗ Where HIFLD got this record ↗ HIFLD hospitals (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  2. Select Specialty Hospital - YoungstownSpecialty hospital · Boardman · 10.3 mi
    What it is
    Specialty hospital
    Address
    8401 Market Street, 7Th Floor, Boardman, OH 44512
    County
    Mahoning County
    Beds
    24
    Helipad
    Yes
    Ownership
    Proprietary
    Phone
    (330) 729-1753

    Where HIFLD got this record ↗ HIFLD hospitals (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  3. Vibra Hospital of Mahoning ValleySpecialty hospital · Boardman · 10.9 mi
    What it is
    Specialty hospital
    Address
    8049 South Ave, Boardman, OH 44512
    County
    Mahoning County
    Beds
    45
    Ownership
    Proprietary
    Phone
    (330) 726-5000

    Where HIFLD got this record ↗ HIFLD hospitals (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: HIFLD hospitals inventory via FEMA (closed hospitals it still lists left out, hospitals opened since added), with Medicare Care Compare ratings matched by name and address. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

The nearest health centers

  1. DBA LISBON COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTERHealth center · Lisbon · 9.0 mi
    Run by
    a federally qualified health center
    Setting
    Clinic
    City
    Lisbon
    Coordinates
    40.78613, -80.77173

    Find a Health Center (HRSA) ↗ HRSA data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  2. THE COMMUNITY DENTAL CENTERHealth center · Lisbon · 9.1 mi
    Run by
    a federally qualified health center
    Setting
    Clinic
    City
    Lisbon
    Coordinates
    40.78581, -80.77202

    Find a Health Center (HRSA) ↗ HRSA data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: HRSA health center service delivery sites, active, September 2026 (school-based sites left out). Health centers see patients whether or not they have insurance, with fees on a sliding scale. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

The nearest dialysis center

  1. Cdc Home Care YoungstownDialysis · Youngstown · 9.7 mi
    Address
    807 Southwestern Run, Youngstown, OH 44514
    Dialysis stations
    2
    Medicare star rating
    2 of 5 stars
    Services
    peritoneal dialysis, home hemodialysis training
    Ownership
    for profit
    Chain
    Centers for Dialysis Care
    Medicare certified since
    2008-07-22
    Phone
    (330) 758-0995
    Medicare ID
    362721

    Medicare Care Compare ↗ CMS dialysis facility list (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: CMS dialysis facility list, September 2026, geocoded with the Census Bureau batch geocoder (an address it could not place sits at its ZIP center). Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: Nearest hospital: miles from each ZIP's population-weighted center to the nearest open general or critical-access hospital in Ohio, or, within 40 miles of the state line in Indiana, Kentucky, West Virginia, Pennsylvania and Michigan, the… · CMS Care Compare data · HIFLD · HRSA data · CMS NPI files

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Nursing homes

3 to 6 miles

COVINGTON SKILLED NURSING & REHAB CENTER · 3.3 mi4 of 5 stars · 65 beds · 2 within 5 miles

The nearest nursing homes

  1. Covington Skilled Nursing & Rehab Center4 of 5 stars · East Palestine · 3.3 mi
    Address
    100 Covington Drive, East Palestine, OH 44413
    Certified beds
    65
    Residents on an average day
    60
    Medicare overall rating
    4 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    4 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    2 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    4 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    none
    Ownership
    For profit - Corporation
    Chain
    MICHAEL SLYK
    Takes
    Medicare and Medicaid
    Phone
    (330) 426-2920
    Medicare ID
    366378

    Medicare Care Compare ↗ CMS nursing home data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  2. Parkside Health Care Center3 of 5 stars · Columbiana · 4.0 mi
    Address
    930 East Park Avenue, Columbiana, OH 44408
    Certified beds
    75
    Residents on an average day
    62
    Medicare overall rating
    3 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    3 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    3 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    4 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    none
    Ownership
    For profit - Corporation
    Chain
    WINDSOR HOUSE, INC.
    Takes
    Medicare and Medicaid
    Phone
    (330) 482-5547
    Medicare ID
    365766

    Medicare Care Compare ↗ CMS nursing home data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  3. St Mary's Alzheimer's Center4 of 5 stars · Columbiana · 5.8 mi
    Address
    1899 Garfield Rd, Columbiana, OH 44408
    Certified beds
    90
    Residents on an average day
    76
    Medicare overall rating
    4 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    3 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    4 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    5 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    1 fine totalling $66,973 (latest 2024-10-24)
    Ownership
    For profit - Corporation
    Chain
    WINDSOR HOUSE, INC.
    Takes
    Medicare and Medicaid
    Phone
    (330) 549-9259
    Medicare ID
    365715

    Medicare Care Compare ↗ CMS nursing home data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: CMS Care Compare nursing home provider and penalties files; Medicare star ratings run 1 to 5. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: CMS Care Compare nursing home provider file (922 Ohio homes), addresses geocoded with the Census Bureau batch geocoder (67 unmatched placed at their ZIP center); CMS penalties file (fines and payment denials since 2023, matched by name and… · CMS Care Compare data

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Crime

1 to 2.5

1.1 violent offenses per 1,000Columbiana County Sheriff · 2.6 property per 1,000 · 12 months · 31% of violent cleared

Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer NIBRS incident files for Ohio, 2024 (2023 file for the trend), as downloaded in September 2026; the FBI keeps accepting agency revisions after release, so an agency's live Explorer totals for the same year can… · FBI Crime Data Explorer · USGS structures service

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Police

Under 1 mile

New Waterford Police Department · 0.4 mi1 station within 3 miles · post office 0.4 mi

Police stations within 3 miles, and the nearest beyond

  1. New Waterford Police DepartmentNew Waterford · 0.4 mi
    Address
    3760 Village Park Drive, New Waterford, OH 44445
    Coordinates
    40.84593, -80.61377

    USGS National Map structures (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  2. East Palestine Police DepartmentEast Palestine · 4.4 mi
    Address
    75 East Main Street, East Palestine, OH 44413
    Coordinates
    40.83248, -80.53835

    USGS National Map structures (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: USGS National Map structures, police stations, corrected and completed by hand (September 2026). The department that answers a call is set by jurisdiction, not by distance. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: USGS National Map structures: police stations (772 Ohio points: the inventory's 731 less 4 closed or duplicate records, with 4 wrong names corrected, plus 45 departments and sheriff's offices it lacks, placed from OpenStreetMap or the… · USGS structures service · OpenStreetMap · Census Bureau geocoder

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Fire and EMS

Under 1 mile

New Waterford Volunteer Fire Department · 0.4 mi1 station within 3 miles, 10 within 8

Fire and EMS stations within 3 miles, and the nearest beyond

  1. New Waterford Volunteer Fire DepartmentNew Waterford · 0.4 mi
    Address
    3766 East Main Street, New Waterford, OH 44445
    Coordinates
    40.84521, -80.61290

    USGS National Map structures (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  2. Negley Volunteer Fire Department Station 2Rogers · 4.0 mi
    Address
    7850 Farr Street, Rogers, OH 44455
    Coordinates
    40.79067, -80.62360

    USGS National Map structures (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  3. East Palestine Fire DepartmentEast Palestine · 4.3 mi
    Address
    67 East Clark Street, East Palestine, OH 44413
    Coordinates
    40.83594, -80.53880

    USGS National Map structures (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: USGS National Map structures (most Ohio records last updated 2019 to 2022), checked against the Columbus and Cleveland station lists. The department that answers a call is set by jurisdiction and mutual aid, not by distance. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: USGS National Map structures inventory (fire and EMS stations; most Ohio records last updated 2019 to 2022): 1,772 Ohio stations after removing duplicate records and checking Columbus- and Cleveland-area stations against the cities'… · USGS structures service · Columbus fire stations · Cleveland fire stations

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Libraries

4 to 7 miles

East Palestine Memorial Public Library · 4.3 mi0 within 3 miles, 3 within 8

The nearest libraries

  1. East Palestine Memorial Public LibraryCentral library · East Palestine · 4.3 mi
    Address
    309 N. Market St., East Palestine, OH 44413
    What it is
    Central library
    Library system
    East Palestine Memorial Public Library
    Open
    3,040 hours a year, 52 weeks
    Building
    11,673 sq ft
    System's visits, FY2024
    31,772
    System's loans, FY2024
    53,087
    People the system serves
    4,794
    Phone
    (330) 426-3778

    IMLS Public Libraries Survey (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  2. Columbiana Public LibraryCentral library · Columbiana · 5.1 mi
    Address
    332 N. Middle St., Columbiana, OH 44408
    What it is
    Central library
    Library system
    Columbiana Public Library
    Open
    3,224 hours a year, 52 weeks
    Building
    16,790 sq ft
    System's visits, FY2024
    101,660
    System's loans, FY2024
    173,605
    People the system serves
    8,061
    Phone
    (330) 482-5509

    IMLS Public Libraries Survey (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: IMLS Public Libraries Survey FY2024 (outlets and their systems). Any Ohio resident can get a free card at any Ohio public library. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

None inside the ZIP; the nearest museum

  1. East Palestine Historical SocietyHistorical society · East Palestine · 3.9 mi
    What it is
    Historical society
    City
    East Palestine
    Coordinates
    40.83909, -80.54573

    Search Wikipedia ↗ IMLS Museum Data Files (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

    The museum list is IMLS's 2018 file; a museum may have closed or moved since.

Source: IMLS Museum Data Files, 2018. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: IMLS Public Libraries Survey FY2024 outlet and system files (720 open Ohio central libraries and branches of 251 systems, plus 62 bookmobiles); straight-line miles from each ZIP's population-weighted center to the nearest Ohio library… · IMLS Public Libraries Survey · IMLS Museum Data Files

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Groceries

No residents in a flagged tract

No residents in a low-income, low-access tract83% over 1 mile from a supermarket · 18% of households on SNAP (ACS)

Source: USDA Food Access Research Atlas 2019 Large Retailer Access Map (2010 tracts, ERS's name for the file since July 2026) weighted by 2020 block population: distance to the nearest supermarket and low-income low-access flags; Census ACS… · USDA ERS Large Retailer Access Map · USDA SNAP retailers · Census ACS

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History, schools and government

How the place began, who governs it now, and the schools that serve it, from the district boundary to its state report card.

Local history

1800 to 1814

Unity Township · settled 1800first settled, platted or incorporated (earliest year recorded)

Source: Local history researched from Wikipedia, the 1880 county histories on archive.org, Ohio History Connection, National Register listings, Ohio historical markers, local historical societies and Wikimedia Commons, one file per municipality… · Ohio History Connection · Internet Archive (county histories) · Wikimedia Commons · Remarkable Ohio (historical markers)

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Historic places

1 or 2 listings

1 listed historic placeEckis, Nicholas, House

  1. Eckis, Nicholas, HouseBuilding · East Fairfield · listed 1980
    Address
    High St.
    Where
    East Fairfield, Columbiana County · ZIP 44445
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1980
    NRIS reference number
    80002962
    Coordinates
    40.82251, -80.63563

    National Register file (NPS) ↗ Search Wikipedia ↗ Street map and directions ↗ On the Cracked Buckeye map

Source: National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places point file. The listing year is shown where NPS's certification date agrees with the listing's reference number. Listing recognizes significance; it does not restrict a private owner.

See them on the full map · every historic place in Columbiana County

Source: National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places point file (3,286 points for 3,232 of Ohio's roughly 4,200 listings; listings without a point are not counted, and a listing with several points is counted once); listings inside… · National Register data · USGS GNIS

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Schools

369 local school districts

Crestview LocalLocal school district · 76% of residents, then East Palestine City

None inside the ZIP; the nearest public schools

  1. Crestview High School4.5 of 5 stars · Columbiana · 2.5 mi
    Address
    44100 Crestview Rd Ste B, Columbiana, OH 44408
    School district
    Crestview Local School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    340
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    23
    Report card, 2025-26
    4.5 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    82.7%
    Four-year graduation rate
    100%
    Ohio building IRN
    007658
    NCES school ID
    390464302552

    NCES school record ↗ Ohio School Report Card ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  2. Crestview Elementary School3.5 of 5 stars · Columbiana · 2.6 mi
    Address
    3407 Middleton Rd, Columbiana, OH 44408
    School district
    Crestview Local School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    435
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    26
    Report card, 2025-26
    3.5 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    83.3%
    Ohio building IRN
    027003
    NCES school ID
    390464302553

    NCES school record ↗ Ohio School Report Card ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: NCES EDGE public school locations 2024-25 and Common Core of Data 2023-24 (type, students, teachers); Ohio School Report Cards 2025-26 (Department of Education and Workforce), matched by name within the district. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: Ohio school district boundaries (U.S. Census Bureau TIGER/Line school districts, as of January 1, 2026) by resident share; NCES EDGE 2024-25 school buildings; NCES Private School Survey 2023-24 public-use file (schools inside the ZIP by… · ODOT GIS · NCES EDGE · NCES Common Core of Data · NCES private schools · Census SAIPE · Census school finances (F-33)

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School ratings

4 stars

4 stars overallCrestview Local · performance index 83.4% of the year's maximum · 100% graduate in four years

Source: Ohio School Report Cards 2024-2025 (Department of Education and Workforce): district overall and component star ratings, performance index, graduation rates, spending per pupil and teacher measures, for the district holding the largest… · Ohio school report cards

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Colleges

8 to 15 miles

Columbiana County Career and Technical Center · 8.7 miLisbon · 1 campus within 10 miles

The nearest colleges

  1. Columbiana County Career and Technical CenterPublic career school · Lisbon · 8.7 mi
    What it is
    Public career school
    City
    Lisbon
    Students, 2023-24 (12-month count)
    205
    IPEDS unit ID
    202152

    College Navigator (NCES) ↗ IPEDS data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  2. Kent State University at SalemRegional campus of a public university · Salem · 11.3 mi
    What it is
    Regional campus of a public university
    City
    Salem
    Students, 2023-24 (12-month count)
    2,396
    Tuition and fees, in state
    $7,272
    Tuition and fees, out of state
    $16,744
    Graduation rate
    25% of bachelor's students, within six years (a class of 110)
    IPEDS unit ID
    203492

    College Navigator (NCES) ↗ IPEDS data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  3. East Ohio CollegeFor-profit two-year college · East Liverpool · 11.9 mi
    What it is
    For-profit two-year college
    City
    East Liverpool
    Students, 2023-24 (12-month count)
    220
    Tuition and fees, in state
    $14,370
    Graduation rate
    67% within three years (a class of 33)
    IPEDS unit ID
    204884

    College Navigator (NCES) ↗ IPEDS data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: NCES IPEDS 2024 directory, 2023-24 enrollment and tuition, graduation rates for the 2017 (four-year) and 2020 (two-year) entering classes. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: NCES IPEDS: 2024 institutional directory (269 active Ohio institutions with coordinates, less the administrative units and the colleges that have closed since; plus 145 in Indiana, Kentucky, West Virginia, Pennsylvania and Michigan within… · NCES IPEDS

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Local government

1308 townships

Unity Township, Columbiana County43% of residents, then New Waterford (village)

Source: ODOT municipal corporation and township boundaries by resident share of 2020 census blocks; Ohio EPA grants awarded in 2025 (OEPA_Achievements, MapServer layer 8); Auditor of State unauditable entities list · ODOT GIS · Auditor of State · Ohio EPA grants (OEPA_Achievements)

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Representatives

OH-6 · Michael Rulli (R)Senate 33 Al Cutrona · House 79 Monica Robb Blasdel

Source: ODOT TIMS Boundaries US_House_District, Ohio_Senate_District and Ohio_House_District (fetched 2026-09-08) by resident share of 2020 census blocks; members from the U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House directories, September 2026 · U.S. House · Ohio Senate · Ohio House · ODOT GIS

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Rain and snow

How much has actually fallen on 44445 (Unity Township and New Waterford), day by day, from 1892 to now. Daily totals, not averages.

rain, last 30 days
1.58 in
2026-09-30 to 2026-10-29
rain so far in 2026
38.9 in
4.0 in above normal for the date
snow so far in 2026
33.4 in
a normal year brings 28.6 in
a normal year
41.1 in
average of 30 years, 1991-2020
The last twelve months
MonthRain (in)Snow (in)Days counted
October 2026 1.57 — 29
September 2026 6.04 — 30
August 2026 5.61 — 31
July 2026 4.59 — 31
June 2026 2.76 — 30
May 2026 5.10 — 31
April 2026 5.44 — 30
March 2026 4.42 3.8 31
February 2026 0.98 6.4 28
January 2026 2.40 23.2 31
December 2025 2.51 10.8 31
November 2025 1.88 0.3 30
On the record, 1892–2026
Wettest year1975 — 57.0 in
Driest year1963 — 26.7 in
Snowiest year1978 — 82.8 in
Wettest day on record9 September 2004 — 4.35 in
Heaviest snowfall in a day20 April 1901 — 17.35 in
Deepest snow on the ground28 November 1950 — 25.86 in

Mostly estimated. Only 5% of these days come from a gauge standing inside 44445 (Unity Township and New Waterford) - the rest are worked out from the nearest gauges around it, so read them as close estimates rather than readings.

49,124 days of records, 1892-05-01 to 2026-10-29. Source: NOAA NCEI GHCN-Daily, 3,240 gauges in and around Ohio. A day is "gauged" when a gauge standing inside the boundary reported it, and the value is the mean of those gauges. Otherwise it is interpolated by inverse distance from every gauge reporting within 50 miles. Nothing is carried forward, back-filled or smoothed. Against NOAA nClimDiv county monthly precipitation over 136,848 complete county-months (checked 2026-10-31): correlation 0.9515, median absolute difference 0.217 in a month. Built 2026-10-31 from the Cracked Buckeye precipitation archive. Snow is the softer number — snowfall is measured by hand with a ruler, no agency publishes a gridded county snowfall series, and blowing snow defeats every observer.

Environmental permits and filings

What Ohio EPA has on file for 44445 (Unity Township and New Waterford): permits, inspections, violations, cleanups and the state loans behind sewer and water work. Every line links to the agency's own document.

facilities and sites on file
25
those placed on the map inside 44445 (Unity Township and New Waterford)
What kind of permits
ProgramFacilities and sites
State water loans10
Hazardous waste6
Wastewater and stormwater discharge5
Public drinking water2
Source-water protection1
State sewer loans1
The latest filings
DateFacility or siteWhat
HILCORP ENERGY - WALLACE PAD Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
HILCORP ENERGY - WALLACE PAD Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
STEELCON LLC Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
STEELCON LLC Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
STEELCON LLC Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
VILLAGE OF NEW WATERFORD Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
MIDDLETON RD AMRP Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
NEW WATERFORD WWTP State sewer loans
NEW WATERFORD WWTP State sewer loans
NEW WATERFORD WWTP State sewer loans
NEW WATERFORD WWTP State sewer loans
NEW WATERFORD WWTP State sewer loans
WALT'S BODY SHOP Hazardous waste compliance letter
NEW WATERFORD VILLAGE PWS State water loans
NEW WATERFORD VILLAGE PWS State water loans
NEW WATERFORD VILLAGE PWS State water loans
DALTON PROPERTY Hazardous waste violation resolved
NEW WATERFORD VILLAGE PWS State water loans
DALTON PROPERTY Hazardous waste notice of violation
DALTON PROPERTY Hazardous waste notice of violation
DALTON PROPERTY Hazardous waste notice of violation
NEW WATERFORD VILLAGE PWS State water loans
NEW WATERFORD - LINDSAY State water loans
NEW WATERFORD VILLAGE PWS State water loans
NEW WATERFORD VILLAGE PWS State water loans

Source: Ohio EPA eDocument portal (edocpub.epa.ohio.gov), indexed 2026-10-14. Facilities are placed on the map from Ohio EPA's own map layers, EPA's Facility Registry, coordinates written in the filings, or a geocoded street address. A permit filed under a private person's name (most are household septic systems) is counted but never named, placed or linked; licenses for individual workers and open-burning notices are left out entirely.

Around here

Places in this ZIP

School districts

ZIP codes next door

44408 Columbiana 44413 East Palestine 44432 Lisbon 44443 New Springfield 44455 Rogers

The county

Columbiana County: 20 ZIP codes, 33 cities, villages and townships, 106,075 people. The county in numbers.

On the map

Infrastructure layers for this ZIP have not been compiled yet. Open this ZIP on the map to see what is drawn nearby.

Quick answers

What city is ZIP code 44445?

ZIP code 44445 is the New Waterford, Ohio post office area in Columbiana County, home to 3,160 residents. Of its residents, 43% live in Unity Township, 38% in the village of New Waterford, 15% in Fairfield Township and 3% in Elkrun Township.

What county is ZIP code 44445 in?

ZIP code 44445 is in Columbiana County, Ohio.

Where does the tap water in ZIP code 44445 come from?

Mostly private wells. 42% of residents on a community system (New Waterford Village: Groundwater wells (6 wells)).

What school district is ZIP code 44445 in?

ZIP code 44445 is mostly in the Crestview Local School District; parts are in the East Palestine City School District.

Cite and data

Cite this page as:

Cracked Buckeye, "44445 · Unity Township and New Waterford, Columbiana County", https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/44445/, built 2026-10-31, accessed [date].

How to cite · Report a correction · Built 2026-10-31