Local events in Columbiana
44 events in the next 90 days from 1 public calendar. All local events in Columbiana
Checked October 20; the events page is refreshed daily.
Notable people from Columbiana
Ohioans tied to this place, each with a sourced profile. All notable Ohioans
How Columbiana began
Columbiana was founded in 1805 by Joshua Dixon and William Heald, straddling parts of Beaver, Fairfield and Unity townships, and took the name of the county that surrounds it -- itself a coined tribute to Christopher Columbus. It incorporated as a village in 1837 and grew slowly around its churches, schools and small industry; the 1842 Jones-Bowman House on Pittsburgh Street, built by an abolitionist's son, is believed to have sheltered freedom-seekers on the Underground Railroad. Tire manufacturer Harvey S. Firestone, born on his grandfather's Columbiana farm in 1868, kept lifelong ties to the town, and the golf course occupying the old family homestead still carries the Firestone name. Columbiana reached city status in 2000 and remains a small, walkable Columbiana County community of about 6,500 people.
Settled 1805, platted 1805, incorporated 1837 (village); 2000 (city), by Joshua Dixon and William Heald.
Where the name comes from
Columbiana took its name directly from Columbiana County, which was itself coined from 'Columbus' -- honoring Christopher Columbus -- and the Latinate suffix '-iana'; some older accounts instead trace the county name to a blend of 'Columbus' and 'Anna'.
Before the town
No source we reviewed names a specific Native American village, camp or burial site within present Columbiana's boundaries. The town was platted in 1805, a decade after the 1795 Treaty of Greenville had confirmed the cession of this part of eastern Ohio (itself following the 1785 Treaty of Fort McIntosh), so its founding came after organized Native settlement in the immediate area had already ended.
Timeline
- — Joshua Dixon and William Heald found the settlement that becomes Columbiana.
- — Columbiana incorporates as a village.
- — J. Jones, son of an abolitionist, builds the house on Pittsburgh Street later known as the Jones-Bowman House, believed to have been part of the Underground Railroad.
- — Columbiana organizes a formal school district, moving away from one-room schoolhouses.
- — The town's first modern high school opens.
- — Harvey S. Firestone is born on his grandfather's farm near Columbiana.
- — E. Bowman purchases the 1842 Jones house, giving the property its combined Jones-Bowman name.
- — Harvey Firestone founds the Firestone Tire and Rubber Company, after a decade making rubber tires for carriages.
- — A postcard depicts Columbiana's Methodist Episcopal Church and its high school building side by side.
- — Firestone Park opens on 53 acres donated by Harvey Firestone to his hometown.
- — The Jones-Bowman House is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
- — Columbiana is reclassified from village to city.
Stories
The farm boy who put the world on rubber tires
Harvey Samuel Firestone was born in 1868 on the Columbiana farm his grandfather had built, and grew up doing the ordinary work of a 19th-century Ohio farm family before leaving for a job with the Columbus Buggy Company. In 1890 he started making rubber tires for horse-drawn carriages, a modest trade that put him in place for the much bigger opportunity automobiles created a decade later: in 1900 he founded the Firestone Tire and Rubber Company, which grew into one of the largest tire manufacturers in the world and a close, decades-long business partner of Henry Ford. Firestone never stopped identifying with his hometown -- he donated 53 acres to create Firestone Park, which opened to Columbiana residents in 1935, and the family homestead where he grew up is now the site of the Links at Firestone Farms, a golf course that opened in 2003 carrying his name over the same ground.
A house built by an abolitionist's son
When J. Jones built his two-story, L-shaped house on Pittsburgh Street in 1842 -- a spiral staircase inside, four wood-burning fireplaces, unaltered from that day to this -- he was the son of a committed abolitionist, and local tradition holds that the house served as a station on the Underground Railroad, sheltering people escaping slavery on their way north. E. Bowman bought the property in 1885, giving the house its lasting combined name, and it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. It stands today much as it was built, one of relatively few physical traces in the county of the network of antislavery activism that also ran through Salem and its Anti-Slavery Bugle a few miles away.
Photographs
Photo: Columbus Metropolitan Library, via Digital Public Library of America / Ohio Digital Network, public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Photo: Steve Shook (Wikimedia Commons, via Flickr), CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Local history sources: en.wikipedia.org · en.wikipedia.org · en.wikipedia.org · commons.wikimedia.org · commons.wikimedia.org
Historic places
1 place in Columbiana on the National Register of Historic Places. Press a pin or a name for its whole record.
-
Jones-Bowman HouseBuilding · Columbiana · listed 1976
- Address
- 540 Pittsburgh St.
- Where
- Columbiana, Columbiana County · ZIP 44408
- What it is
- Building
- Listed on the National Register
- 1976
- NRIS reference number
- 76001383
- Coordinates
- 40.88238, -80.68527
National Register file (NPS) ↗ Search Wikipedia ↗ Street map and directions ↗ On the Cracked Buckeye map
Source: National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places point file. The listing year is shown where NPS's certification date agrees with the listing's reference number. Listing recognizes significance; it does not restrict a private owner.
Water
Groundwater wells (11 wells) The water here
- Columbiana City99% of residentsGroundwater wells (11 wells)
- Aqua Ohio - Struthers1% of residentsEvans Lake (Yellow Creek impoundment)
Hospitals, fire stations and more
Inside Columbiana's boundary: 2 nursing homes, 1 fire or EMS station, 3 public schools, 1 private school, 1 library, 1 museum, 1 police station, 2 public charging sites, 4 shale and injection wells, 1 Toxics Release Inventory facility and 3 spill cases. Press a pin or a name for its whole record and its source.
Nursing homes (2)
-
Parkside Health Care Center3 of 5 stars · Columbiana
- Address
- 930 East Park Avenue, Columbiana, OH 44408
- Certified beds
- 75
- Residents on an average day
- 62
- Medicare overall rating
- 3 of 5 stars
- Health inspections
- 3 of 5 stars
- Staffing
- 3 of 5 stars
- Quality measures
- 4 of 5 stars
- Penalties since 2023
- none
- Ownership
- For profit - Corporation
- Chain
- WINDSOR HOUSE, INC.
- Takes
- Medicare and Medicaid
- Phone
- (330) 482-5547
- Medicare ID
- 365766
Medicare Care Compare ↗ CMS nursing home data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
St Mary's Alzheimer's Center4 of 5 stars · Columbiana
- Address
- 1899 Garfield Rd, Columbiana, OH 44408
- Certified beds
- 90
- Residents on an average day
- 76
- Medicare overall rating
- 4 of 5 stars
- Health inspections
- 3 of 5 stars
- Staffing
- 4 of 5 stars
- Quality measures
- 5 of 5 stars
- Penalties since 2023
- 1 fine totalling $66,973 (latest 2024-10-24)
- Ownership
- For profit - Corporation
- Chain
- WINDSOR HOUSE, INC.
- Takes
- Medicare and Medicaid
- Phone
- (330) 549-9259
- Medicare ID
- 365715
Medicare Care Compare ↗ CMS nursing home data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: CMS Care Compare nursing home provider and penalties files; Medicare star ratings run 1 to 5.
Fire and EMS stations (1)
-
Columbiana Fire DepartmentColumbiana
- Address
- 23 South Vine Street, Columbiana, OH 44408
- Coordinates
- 40.88794, -80.69557
USGS National Map structures (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: USGS National Map structures (most Ohio records last updated 2019 to 2022), checked against the Columbus and Cleveland station lists. The department that answers a call is set by jurisdiction and mutual aid, not by distance.
Public schools (3)
-
Columbiana High School4 of 5 stars · Columbiana
- Address
- 700 Columbiana Waterford Rd, Columbiana, OH 44408
- School district
- Columbiana Ex Vill School District
- Kind (NCES)
- Regular School
- Students, 2023-24
- 306
- Teachers (full-time equivalent)
- 20.51
- Report card, 2025-26
- 4 of 5 stars
- Performance index
- 87.5%
- Four-year graduation rate
- 98.9%
- Ohio building IRN
- 007062
- NCES school ID
- 390453202175
NCES school record ↗ Ohio School Report Card ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Joshua Dixon Elementary School4.5 of 5 stars · Columbiana
- Address
- 333 N Middle St, Columbiana, OH 44408
- School district
- Columbiana Ex Vill School District
- Kind (NCES)
- Regular School
- Students, 2023-24
- 401
- Teachers (full-time equivalent)
- 23
- Report card, 2025-26
- 4.5 of 5 stars
- Performance index
- 86.4%
- Ohio building IRN
- 008540
- NCES school ID
- 390453202176
NCES school record ↗ Ohio School Report Card ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
South Side Middle School5 of 5 stars · Columbiana
- Address
- 720 Columbiana Waterford Rd, Columbiana, OH 44408
- School district
- Columbiana Ex Vill School District
- Kind (NCES)
- Regular School
- Students, 2023-24
- 295
- Teachers (full-time equivalent)
- 13
- Report card, 2025-26
- 5 of 5 stars
- Performance index
- 93.7%
- Ohio building IRN
- 033340
- NCES school ID
- 390453202177
NCES school record ↗ Ohio School Report Card ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: NCES EDGE public school locations 2024-25 and Common Core of Data 2023-24 (type, students, teachers); Ohio School Report Cards 2025-26 (Department of Education and Workforce), matched by name within the district.
Private schools (1)
-
Heartland Christian School & PreschoolPrivate, religious, independent · Columbiana
- Address
- 28 Pittsburgh St, Columbiana, OH 44408
- Kind
- religious, independent
- Students, 2023-24
- 457
- Teachers (full-time equivalent)
- 31.8
- Students per teacher
- 14.3711
- Phone
- (330) 482-2331
- NCES private school ID
- A9702663
Source: NCES Private School Survey 2023-24.
Public libraries (1)
-
Columbiana Public LibraryCentral library · Columbiana
- Address
- 332 N. Middle St., Columbiana, OH 44408
- What it is
- Central library
- Library system
- Columbiana Public Library
- Open
- 3,224 hours a year, 52 weeks
- Building
- 16,790 sq ft
- System's visits, FY2024
- 101,660
- System's loans, FY2024
- 173,605
- People the system serves
- 8,061
- Phone
- (330) 482-5509
IMLS Public Libraries Survey (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: IMLS Public Libraries Survey FY2024 (outlets and their systems). Any Ohio resident can get a free card at any Ohio public library.
Museums, historical societies, gardens and zoos (1)
-
Historical Society Of Columbiana And Fairfield TownshipHistorical society · Columbiana
- What it is
- Historical society
- City
- Columbiana
- Coordinates
- 40.88873, -80.69283
Search Wikipedia ↗ IMLS Museum Data Files (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
The museum list is IMLS's 2018 file; a museum may have closed or moved since.
Source: IMLS Museum Data Files, 2018.
Police stations (1)
-
Columbiana Police DepartmentColumbiana
- Address
- 28 South Vine Street, Columbiana, OH 44408
- Coordinates
- 40.88775, -80.69504
USGS National Map structures (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: USGS National Map structures, police stations, corrected and completed by hand (September 2026). The department that answers a call is set by jurisdiction, not by distance.
Public EV charging (2)
-
Columbiana CJD DC fast2 DC fast · Columbiana
- Address
- 100 Commerce Circle, Columbiana, OH 44408
- Ports
- 2 DC fast
- Plugs
- CCS, Tesla (NACS)
- Network
- Blink Network
- Hours
- 24 hours daily
- Phone
- 888-998-2546
Station Locator (NREL) ↗ Alternative Fuels Data Center (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
ELECTRIC DEPT STATION 12 Level 2 · Columbiana
- Address
- 126 S Main St, Columbiana, OH 44408
- Ports
- 2 Level 2
- Plugs
- J1772
- Network
- ChargePoint Network
- Hours
- 24 hours daily
- Phone
- 888-758-4389
Station Locator (NREL) ↗ Alternative Fuels Data Center (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: NREL Alternative Fuels Data Center station list (May 2026), public and open stations, the posts at one address counted as one site.
Shale and injection wells (4)
-
Firestone Homestead Pad A 1HUtica shale well
- What it is
- Utica shale well
- Drilled sideways
- Yes
- Operator
- Geopetro Llc
- County
- Columbiana County
- API well number
- 34029218530000
- Coordinates
- 40.87427, -80.63399
ODNR oil and gas wells (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.
-
Firestone Homestead Pad A 2HUtica shale well
- What it is
- Utica shale well
- Drilled sideways
- Yes
- Operator
- Geopetro Llc
- County
- Columbiana County
- API well number
- 34029218500000
- Coordinates
- 40.87431, -80.63403
ODNR oil and gas wells (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.
-
Firestone Homestead Pad A 3HUtica shale well
- What it is
- Utica shale well
- Drilled sideways
- Yes
- Operator
- Geopetro Llc
- County
- Columbiana County
- API well number
- 34029218510000
- Coordinates
- 40.87436, -80.63407
ODNR oil and gas wells (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.
-
Firestone Homestead Pad A 4HUtica shale well
- What it is
- Utica shale well
- Drilled sideways
- Yes
- Operator
- Geopetro Llc
- County
- Columbiana County
- API well number
- 34029218520000
- Coordinates
- 40.87441, -80.63410
ODNR oil and gas wells (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.
Source: ODNR Division of Oil and Gas Resources well inventory (September 2026): drilled Utica, Marcellus and horizontal wells and Class II injection wells not plugged. Older vertical wells are on the full map.
Facilities reporting toxic releases (1)
-
Col-Pump Company, Inc. (0215010001)Toxics Release Inventory · Columbiana
- Address
- 131 East Railroad St, Columbiana, OH 44408
- County
- Columbiana County
- Status
- Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
- EPA program ID
- 44408CLPMP131EA
- EPA registry ID
- 110000389589
EPA facility record ↗ EPA Facility Registry Service (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: EPA Facility Registry Service, Toxics Release Inventory reporters. Reporting a release is required of large users of listed chemicals; it is not by itself a violation.
Spills reported since 2021 (3)
-
Oil Motor / Lube Oil / Vehicle2025-07-25 · Columbiana
- Reported
- 2025-07-25
- What spilled
- Oil Motor / Lube Oil / Vehicle
- Where
- Columbiana, Columbiana County
- Ohio EPA district office
- NEDO
- Ohio EPA case number
- 2507EPA0001246
Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2024-12-20 · Columbiana
- Reported
- 2024-12-20
- What spilled
- Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
- Where
- Columbiana, Columbiana County
- Ohio EPA district office
- NEDO
- Ohio EPA case number
- 2412EPA0002053
Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Waste Water2026-08-21 · Fairfield Twp
- Reported
- 2026-08-21
- What spilled
- Waste Water
- Largest amount reported
- 3,000 gallons
- Where
- Fairfield Twp, Columbiana County
- Ohio EPA district office
- NEDO
- Ohio EPA case number
- 2608EPA0001571
Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: Ohio EPA emergency response spill reports, 2021 to September 2026, one point per case where Ohio EPA placed it. A report is what the caller or responder recorded; amounts are often blank or estimated.
Its ZIP codes
Each ZIP code that touches Columbiana, with the share of its residents who live here and the same headline figures as the ZIP page.
| ZIP | Share | Water | Radon | Home value | Schools | Flood |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 44408 Columbiana | 62% | Groundwater wells (11 wells) | 4.5 pCi/L average radon | Appraisal records without year built | Columbiana Exempted Village · 5 stars overall | 1.8% of residents in the 1% floodplain |
Local government
Who holds office in Columbiana, how its elections and ballot issues came out, and the state auditor's record.
Money issues on the ballot since 2022: 2 of 2 passed.
Ballot issues
| Date | Issue | For | Against | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-11-05 | Issue: City of Columbiana Tax Levy Fire | 2,146 | 979 | Passed (68.67% for) |
| 2022-11-08 | Issue: Columbiana City Tax Levy EMS Ambulance | 1,945 | 573 | Passed (77.24% for) |
Elections for office
| Date | Office | Candidates and votes |
|---|---|---|
| 2023-11-07 | Member of Council | Dan Dattilio 1,248, 30.85%; Ty Graham 907, 22.42%; Richard Liston (REP) 1,176, 29.07%; John Yenges 714, 17.65% |
| 2021-11-02 | Member of Council | Amanda J. Banner (REP) 396, 33.76%; Daniel P. Bekar (REP) 414, 35.29%; Ted Souder 363, 30.95% |
| 2021-11-02 | Mayor | Rick Noel (REP) 478, 100.0% |
Winners in bold. Results from the county board of elections' official canvass unless marked.
Auditor of State record
- No fiscal caution, watch or emergency on the Auditor of State's lists.
- Financial Health Indicators (the Auditor of State's 17 measures; critical / cautionary / positive): 2019 0 / 1 / 15; 2020 1 / 1 / 14; 2021 0 / 1 / 15; 2022 2 / 0 / 14; 2023 0 / 2 / 14; 2024 0 / 1 / 15.
- Financial Audit, 2025, released 2026-09-10
- Financial Audit, 2024, released 2026-03-10
- OP&F Examination, 2023, released 2025-04-01
- Financial Audit, 2023, released 2025-01-28
The county
Columbiana County: 20 ZIP codes, 33 cities, villages and townships, 106,075 people.
Nearby places
Rain and snow
How much has actually fallen on Columbiana, day by day, from 1892 to now. Daily totals, not averages.
- rain, last 30 days
- 1.19 in
- 2026-09-30 to 2026-10-29
- rain so far in 2026
- 34.4 in
- about normal for the date
- snow so far in 2026
- 36.0 in
- a normal year brings 31.8 in
- a normal year
- 41.2 in
- average of 30 years, 1991-2020
| Month | Rain (in) | Snow (in) | Days counted |
|---|---|---|---|
| October 2026 | 1.19 | — | 29 |
| September 2026 | 5.47 | — | 30 |
| August 2026 | 4.49 | — | 31 |
| July 2026 | 3.31 | — | 31 |
| June 2026 | 2.04 | — | 30 |
| May 2026 | 5.09 | — | 31 |
| April 2026 | 5.38 | — | 30 |
| March 2026 | 3.97 | 4.3 | 31 |
| February 2026 | 0.95 | 6.9 | 28 |
| January 2026 | 2.54 | 24.8 | 31 |
| December 2025 | 2.48 | 12.3 | 31 |
| November 2025 | 1.77 | 0.5 | 30 |
| Wettest year | 1898 — 53.2 in |
|---|---|
| Driest year | 1949 — 25.8 in |
| Snowiest year | 1910 — 72.3 in |
| Wettest day on record | 9 September 2004 — 4.58 in |
| Heaviest snowfall in a day | 20 April 1901 — 19.37 in |
| Deepest snow on the ground | 28 November 1950 — 25.97 in |
Mostly estimated. Only 6% of these days come from a gauge standing inside Columbiana - the rest are worked out from the nearest gauges around it, so read them as close estimates rather than readings.
49,124 days of records, 1892-05-01 to 2026-10-29. Source: NOAA NCEI GHCN-Daily, 3,240 gauges in and around Ohio. A day is "gauged" when a gauge standing inside the boundary reported it, and the value is the mean of those gauges. Otherwise it is interpolated by inverse distance from every gauge reporting within 50 miles. Nothing is carried forward, back-filled or smoothed. Against NOAA nClimDiv county monthly precipitation over 136,848 complete county-months (checked 2026-10-31): correlation 0.9515, median absolute difference 0.217 in a month. Built 2026-10-31 from the Cracked Buckeye precipitation archive. Snow is the softer number — snowfall is measured by hand with a ruler, no agency publishes a gridded county snowfall series, and blowing snow defeats every observer.
Environmental permits and filings
What Ohio EPA has on file for Columbiana: permits, inspections, violations, cleanups and the state loans behind sewer and water work. Every line links to the agency's own document.
- facilities and sites on file
- 23
- those placed on the map inside Columbiana
| Program | Facilities and sites |
|---|---|
| Wastewater and stormwater discharge | 10 |
| Hazardous waste | 4 |
| Air pollution | 2 |
| Public drinking water | 2 |
| Sewer and water-line construction | 2 |
| Brownfield | 1 |
| Source-water protection | 1 |
| State water loans | 1 |
| Date | Facility or site | What |
|---|---|---|
| COLUMBIANA CITY PWS | Public drinking water plan | |
| COLUMBIANA CITY PWS | Public drinking water compliance letter | |
| COLUMBIANA WWTP LABORATORY | Sewer and water-line construction permit | |
| COLUMBIANA WWTP LABORATORY | Sewer and water-line construction permit | |
| COLUMBIANA CITY PWS | Public drinking water plan | |
| COLUMBIANA CITY PWS | Public drinking water warning letter | |
| COLUMBIANA WWTP LABORATORY | Sewer and water-line construction permit | |
| COLUMBIANA CITY PWS | Public drinking water plan | |
| CROWN RIDGE AT FIRESTONE | Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit | |
| COLUMBIANA CITY PWS | Public drinking water report | |
| CROWN RIDGE AT FIRESTONE | Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit | |
| COLUMBIANA EXEMPTED VILLAGE SCHOOL DISTRICT | Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit | |
| COLUMBIANA CITY PWS | Public drinking water report | |
| COLUMBIANA CITY PWS | Public drinking water withdrawn | |
| COLUMBIANA CITY PWS | Public drinking water notice of violation | |
| COLUMBIANA CITY PWS | Public drinking water letter | |
| COLUMBIANA CITY PWS | Public drinking water inspection | |
| FIRESTONE FARMS - CLUBHOUSE SECTION | Sewer and water-line construction permit | |
| COLUMBIANA CITY PWS | Public drinking water notice of violation | |
| COLUMBIANA CITY PWS | Public drinking water plan | |
| COLUMBIANA CITY PWS | Public drinking water notice of violation | |
| FIRESTONE FARMS - CLUBHOUSE SECTION | Sewer and water-line construction permit | |
| COLUMBIANA CITY PWS | Public drinking water inspection | |
| COLUMBIANA CITY PWS | Public drinking water plan | |
| COLUMBIANA CITY PWS | Public drinking water report |
Source: Ohio EPA eDocument portal (edocpub.epa.ohio.gov), indexed 2026-10-14. Facilities are placed on the map from Ohio EPA's own map layers, EPA's Facility Registry, coordinates written in the filings, or a geocoded street address. A permit filed under a private person's name (most are household septic systems) is counted but never named, placed or linked; licenses for individual workers and open-burning notices are left out entirely.
Quick answers
What county is Columbiana, Ohio in?
Columbiana is a city in Columbiana County, Ohio, with 6,533 residents.
When was Columbiana, Ohio founded?
Columbiana was settled 1805; laid out 1805; incorporated 1837 (village); 2000 (city). Founders on record: Joshua Dixon and William Heald. Source
How did Columbiana, Ohio get its name?
Columbiana took its name directly from Columbiana County, which was itself coined from 'Columbus' -- honoring Christopher Columbus -- and the Latinate suffix '-iana'; some older accounts instead trace the county name to a blend of 'Columbus' and 'Anna'. Source
What ZIP code is Columbiana, Ohio?
Most of Columbiana is in ZIP code 44408.
Where does Columbiana, Ohio get its water?
The main water source for Columbiana (Columbiana City): Groundwater wells (11 wells).
Cite this page
Cite this page as:
Cracked Buckeye, "Columbiana, Columbiana County", https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/columbiana/, built 2026-10-31, accessed [date].
How to cite · Report a correction · Built 2026-10-31
