ZIP code 44431: Leetonia
Columbiana County · 4,629 residents
Tap water here: mostly private wells. The water here
44431 in 10 facts
The 10 things that stand out about this ZIP against the other 1,232 in Ohio, each with its source.
- Where the water comes from Where the water here comes from: Mostly private wells. Source: EPA SDWIS
- Local history 1864 The town here was settled around 1864, later than 93% of the Ohio ZIPs with a researched town. Source: Ohio History Connection
- Radon 20.5 pCi/L Radon runs high here: 20.5 pCi/L on average, more than 99% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: ODH radon program
- Abandoned mines 4.2% This ZIP has a lot of mapped underground mining: 4.2% of the land is above a mapped abandoned mine, more than 92% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: ODNR mines of Ohio
- Building permits 1.7 units per 1,000 residents New housing has grown slowly here: 1.7 units permitted per 1,000 residents from 2016 through 2025, fewer than 89% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: Census building permits
- Sewage plants 1 quarters The nearest sewage plant has a better record than most: in violation 1 of the last 12 quarters, fewer than 86% of Ohio ZIPs' nearest plants. Source: EPA ECHO
- Wetlands 5.0% This ZIP has a lot of mapped wetland: 5.0% of the land, more than 87% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: USFWS wetlands inventory
- Home prices +71% Home prices have lagged here: +71% over ten years, less than 82% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: FHFA house price index
- Pipelines 0.6 mi This ZIP sits close to a gas transmission line: the nearest is 0.6 miles away, closer than 78% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: EIA U.S. Energy Atlas
- School ratings 3.0 stars The main school district here earns 3.0 stars on the Ohio Report Card, lower than 67% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: Ohio school report cards
Local events in 44431
Nothing is posted for ZIP 44431 itself yet; here is what is on within 10 miles. All local events in 44431
Know a calendar we should watch? Send the link
Checked October 20; the events page is refreshed daily.
Your ballot
Who represents 44431, and what is on its ballot for the November 3, 2026 general election.
| Chamber | District | Member | Party |
|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. House | District 6 | — | — |
| Ohio Senate | District 33 | Al Cutrona | R |
| Ohio House | District 79 | Monica Robb Blasdel | R |
U.S. House districts were redrawn for 2026 (Ohio Redistricting Commission, October 31, 2025). The district shown is the one on the November 3, 2026 ballot, which may differ from the district of your current representative.
Statewide races:
- Attorney General of Ohio: Keith Faber (Republican) · John Kulewicz (Democratic)
- Auditor of State of Ohio: Annette Blackwell (Democratic) · Frank LaRose (Republican)
- Governor of Ohio: Amy Acton (Democratic) · Don Kissick (Libertarian) · Vivek Ramaswamy (Republican)
- Secretary of State of Ohio: Tom Pruss (Libertarian) · Allison Russo (Democratic) · Robert Sprague (Republican)
- Justice of the Supreme Court (Full term commencing 1-1-2027): Dan Hawkins (Republican) · Marilyn Zayas (Democratic)
- Justice of the Supreme Court (Full term commencing 1-2-2027): Jennifer L. Brunner (Democratic) · Colleen O'Donnell (Republican)
- Treasurer of State of Ohio: Jay Edwards (Republican) · Seth Walsh (Democratic)
- U.S. Senator from Ohio: Sherrod Brown (Democratic) · Jon Husted (Republican) · Greg Levy (Other-party candidate) · Bill Redpath (Libertarian)
44431's district races:
- Ohio State Representative, District 79: Monica Robb Blasdel (Republican) · Bob Guy (Democratic)
- Ohio State Senator, District 33: Alessandro Cutrona (Republican) · Michael Kripchak (Democratic)
- U.S. Representative, Ohio's 6th District: Elizabeth Kirtley (Democratic) · Michael Rulli (Republican)
| Jurisdiction | Type | Question |
|---|---|---|
| Center Township | Tax Levy (Renewal) | Renews a 0.286-mill property tax levy for the fire protection of Center Township for 5 years, beginning in 2027. |
| Fairfield Township | Tax Levy (Renewal) | Renews a 1.6-mill property tax levy for the roads & bridges of Fairfield Township for 5 years, beginning in 2027. |
Matched to this ZIP by jurisdiction name: Center Township, Center Township Township, Elkrun Township, Elkrun Township Township, Fairfield Township, Fairfield Township Township, Leetonia, Leetonia Village, Salem Township, Salem Township Township.
Last day of early in-person voting — 2026-11-01. Early in-person voting at county boards of elections ends on Sunday, November 1; the hours that day are 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. in the table above. By October 29, nearly 1.3 million Ohioans had already voted early in person or returned absentee ballots (Journal-News; Signal Ohio's counts from the Secretary of State's daily absentee file add to 1,289,090). The 2022 midterm saw 1.47 million early votes, then a record.
Where does the tap water come from?
Where the tap water comes from and what is in it: the lake, river, reservoir or aquifer behind every tap, the plant that treats it, and what the compliance record and the lab results say about it.
Where the water comes from
Mostly private wellsMostly private wells38% of residents on a community system (Leetonia Village: East Cold Run Reservoir & Spring Valley Reservoir (Cold Run Creek))
Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water… · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey
Elevation 992–1,354 ft, averaging 1,175 ft · Leetonia 1,003–1,195 ft, averaging 1,086 · Columbiana County 662–1,432 ft (USGS 3DEP)
About this area's water Salem City
Did you know
- Salem blends surface water from two on-stream reservoirs with groundwater from its wells specifically to hold disinfection by-product levels down.
- A raw-water pump installed at the Cold Run Creek station in 1982 was still doing duty more than three decades later, repaired once in 2000.
- The utilities commission once considered ceramic-coating the pump impellers just to squeeze more life out of the aging equipment.
- Some of Salem's water mains are late-1800s pipe — as the distribution foreman put it in 2024, 'it's just old pipe.' Replacing the worst of it would cost about $110 million, so the city patches as it goes.
- To fight algae, Salem has floated solar-powered SolarBee mixers on its reservoirs and considered stocking white amurs — herbivorous fish hired to eat the problem.
History6
- 1982A raw-water pump was installed at the Cold Run Creek pump station; it was repaired in 2000 and by 2016 needed replacement, with a bowl assembly estimated at $24,000.
- 2016Utilities Commission accepted a $6,760 proposal from Layne Well Driller to drill, sample and convert an exploratory well east of the Cold Run Creek pump station into a monitoring well with a locking…
- 2016Officials cited Ohio EPA scrutiny of disinfection by-products in the reservoir surface water as the reason to lean more on the city's wells, noting subsurface water helps hold by-product levels down.
- 2021Utilities Commission and Council approved a multi-year water rate overhaul: the minimum rose $9 to $19.30 for the first 200 cubic feet in January 2022, with 5.5% usage-rate increases in 2022 through…
- 2022A consent decree between Salem and the EPA completed its 30-day comment period without objection, concluding litigation against the city as of November 2022.
- 2024Summer water line breaks on aging mains — 'it's just old pipe, it's late 1800s pipe there' — led the commission to price full replacement of the oldest lines at roughly $110 million and adopt a…
Source: morningjournalnews.commorningjournalnews.comsalemnews.net
Treatment & pressure
How it is treated
Raw water is a blend of surface water impounded in two on-stream reservoirs on Cold Run Creek — East Cold Run Reservoir (Salem City Lake) and Spring Valley Reservoir — together with groundwater from the city's wells, blended in part to keep disinfection by-product levels down. The city has also…
Source: morningjournalnews.commorningjournalnews.com
Water pressure
Not published in any reachable source.
What it costs
Salem bills in hundreds of cubic feet (CCF); 1 ccf = 748 gallons, so any per-1,000-gallon figure must divide by 0.748. Schedule: before 2022 the in-city minimum was…
Source: morningjournalnews.commorningjournalnews.comsalemnews.net
Water quality & impurities
EPA compliance record · Leetonia Village
Lead at the tap: 90th-percentile result 16.4 ppb in 2025 (action level 15 ppb).
EPA record: no health-based violations since 2015.
2 violations of any kind logged since 2020: 2 for a report, record or notice that was missing, late or incomplete (the yearly water quality report, a public notice, lead line records).
EPA compliance record · Salem City (treats the water)
Lead at the tap: 90th-percentile result 9.4 ppb in 2025 (action level 15 ppb).
EPA record: no health-based violations since 2015.
2 violations of any kind logged since 2020: 1 for required testing that was missed or reported late; 1 for a report, record or notice that was missing, late or incomplete (the yearly water quality report, a public notice, lead line records).
Projects & plans11
Recent and current work
- Water treatment plant improvements, Phase One · $4.5 million · 2022 · under construction
Total estimated cost approximately $4.5 million. Contractor A.P. O'horo was executing the work as of October 2024, when a design change was pending to enlarge… - Governor's Office of Appalachia grant for water plant work · $221,094 · 2022 · completed
Grant secured by the Salem Utilities Commission; the balance of the plant program is funded through an Ohio EPA Drinking Water Assistance Fund loan of up to… - East Cold Run Reservoir rip-rap project · $500,000 · 2022 · under construction
Originally estimated at $500,000, the cost roughly doubled; a $236,000 Governor's Office of Appalachia grant covers part, with the remainder from department… - SolarBee installation in reservoirs · 2022 · planned
Three units in East Cold Run Reservoir and two in Spring Valley Reservoir, pending final Ohio EPA engineer review, to control algae. No cost published. - Cold Run Creek exploratory/monitoring well conversion · $6,760 · 2016
Layne Well Driller contract accepted to drill, sample and convert the well; we found no public record of completion. - Wastewater treatment plant anaerobic digester cleaning, Phase Three · $250,000 · 2024 · completed
Estimated at $75,000 but came in near $250,000 — an extra $175,000 — because the digester held about three times more material than engineers anticipated. - Wastewater treatment plant digester lids and controls building · 2024 · under construction
Primary lid being welded in place and secondary lid painted and ready as of October 2024; a new control system building was under construction with ventilation… - Highland Avenue water tank painting · 2016
Underway as of a 2016 news report; no completion or cost confirmed.
Source: morningjournalnews.commorningjournalnews.comsalemnews.net
Planned or needed
- New water source search · proposed
The city has periodically studied alternative or supplemental sources, citing reservoir capacity and water-quality (algae and disinfection by-product)… - Replacement of oldest water mains · $110 million · 2024 · needed
The utilities department priced full replacement of its oldest, most break-prone lines — many over 100 years old, some dating to the late 1800s — at roughly… - Algae control measures (white amurs, additional SolarBee units) · proposed
Management proposed stocking white amurs (herbivorous fish) and acquiring more SolarBee solar-powered pump units to control reservoir algae. No cost published.
Supply stress
Salem's supply leans on two relatively small on-stream reservoirs subject to algae blooms and disinfection by-product formation, which has pushed the utility to blend in groundwater and to repeatedly study new sources. In August 2024 the city lake stood about 1 foot 10 inches below normal; East Cold Run Reservoir remained clear but…
Source: salemnews.netmorningjournalnews.commorningjournalnews.com
Sewers
Sanitary
Salem operates its own wastewater treatment plant, which underwent Phase IA improvements around 2016 and, through 2024, anaerobic digester cleaning and rehabilitation (Phase Three digester cleaning ran to roughly $250,000 against a $75,000 estimate) plus new digester lids and a control system building. A consent decree between the city…
Storm
We found no separate stormwater utility or fee for Salem.
Sourcesverified
Compiled from the utility's own reports and public records, then independently re-checked against primary sources.
Water systems in this ZIP
- Leetonia Village38% of residentsEast Cold Run Reservoir & Spring Valley Reservoir (Cold Run Creek)
62% of residents live outside every mapped system, most likely on private wells.
Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water Rate Survey (Ohio State, May 2025) for household bills; Ohio EPA DEFA loan awards since 2016 for the loans paragraph · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey
Infrastructure in this ZIP
23.7 mi of highway (SR 558, SR 164, SR 11) · 4.91 mi of railroad (Norfolk Southern) · 15.6 mi of gas transmission pipeline (Columbia Gas Transmission (TC Energy), Tennessee Gas) · 3.02 mi of oil, fuel or NGL pipeline (Buckeye Partners) · 4.66 mi of electric transmission line (ATSI, AEP Ohio, Duquesne Light) · 5.94 mi of large water mains mapped (Village of Leetonia) · 0.67 mi of interceptor sewer mapped (Village of Leetonia) · 1 airfield or heliport (York Aerodrome) · 1 sewage plant (Leetonia WWTP) · 3 dams (Big Rock Lake Dam, Ludwig Dam, Lake Copeland Dam) · 1 substation · 2 gas compressors, storage fields or plants (Brinker) · 7 grade crossings (Norfolk Southern) · 5 registered towers · 2 landfills or waste sites, open and closed (Ysu Clandestine Grave Simulation Research Site, Elkrun Transfer, Llc) · 83 brine injection or gas storage wells · 3 pipeline incidents since 2010 · 1 fire or EMS station · 1 police station · 1 post office · 1 USGS stream gauge (Cherry Valley Run at Leetonia OH) · 1 water tower or tank in OpenStreetMap · 24 shale gas wells (Mellinger 7-12-2 8H, Grubbs 6-11-2 6H, Weaver 23-15-3 3H) · 11.6 mi of trail and bike route · 30 bridges and culverts in the inventory · 1 site with underground fuel tanks in use · 2 other permitted dischargers (Roseview Acres Wwtp, Village of Leetonia Splash Pad) · 1 quarry or pit (Eberly) · 5 source water protection zones (Lisbon Village, Breezeway Mobile Manor, Columbiana City PWS) · 1 biosolids application field (sludge from Alliance WWTP) · 2 brownfield or cleanup sites · 3 groundwater monitoring wells.
Draw them32 layers on the mapIntakes and plants
Mostly private wellsMostly private wells38% of residents on a community system (Leetonia Village: East Cold Run Reservoir & Spring Valley Reservoir (Cold Run Creek))
Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water… · EPA SDWIS · Ohio EPA source water protection
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Violations
No dataMostly private wells, no system record
Source: EPA SDWIS (Envirofacts, pulled September 2026): health-based violations since 2015, all violations since 2020, lead and copper 90th-percentile results, for the system serving most of the ZIP · EPA SDWIS (Envirofacts) · EPA ECHO
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Disinfection byproducts
No dataNo byproduct samples on file
Source: EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data, 2012 to 2019: total trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids (HAA5) sampled in the distribution system, nitrate, arsenic, combined radium, gross alpha and uranium at entry points; yearly means…
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PFAS
No dataMostly private wells, untested
Source: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data (final release, August 2026: 29 PFAS and lithium at 347 Ohio systems) and Ohio EPA statewide PFAS sampling 2019 to 2021 (1,479 systems), for the system serving most of each ZIP; Ohio EPA water treatment plant… · Ohio EPA PFAS
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Lead
No dataMostly private wells, no system record
Source: SDWIS lead and copper 90th-percentile tap results (Envirofacts) and EPA's service line inventory dashboard (2026 Q2 submissions), for the system serving most of each ZIP; Ohio Department of Health high-risk ZIP code list for childhood… · ODH childhood lead testing · ODH high-risk ZIP list (CCBH PDF) · Ohio EPA lead and copper · H2Ohio
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Fluoride and treatment
No recordMostly private wells
Source: CDC My Water's Fluoride (fluoridation status of each system as reported by the Ohio Department of Health, fetched 2026-09-10); SDWIS treatment table (Envirofacts): each system's registered treatment steps, inherited from the supplier for… · EPA SDWIS search
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Algal toxins
No dataMostly private wells
Source: Ohio EPA public water system harmful algal bloom monitoring (geo.epa.ohio.gov DrinkingWater/HAB): microcystin results in raw and treated water since 2016 for surface-water systems, for the system serving most of each ZIP · Ohio EPA HAB information for public water systems
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Groundwater
100 to 120DRASTIC 102 · Interbedded Sedimentary Rocks808 well logs · median 110 ft deep
Source: ODNR Division of Geological Survey: DRASTIC groundwater vulnerability polygon at each ZIP's population center, mapped karst features, and the state water well log inventory (about 655,000 logs) counted inside each ZIP; ODNR glacial… · ODNR Geological Survey · Ohio EPA GIS services · USGS water data
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Aquifer
30 to 60%39% sensitive geologic setting9% wellhead protection
Source: Ohio EPA Sensitive Geologic Settings (geology/Geology layer 0) intersected with ZCTA polygons; ODNR karst geology at the ZIP center (layer 7, point query) and karst and spring points (layer 5); Ohio EPA source water protection areas… · Ohio EPA geology layers · Ohio EPA source water protection (SWAP) · ODNR Geological Survey
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Sewage plants
1 to 3 quarters with a violationLeetonia Wwtp · 1.1 mi1 of 12 quarters in violation · 0.34 MGD
Source: EPA ECHO Clean Water Act facilities, Ohio NPDES permits with a publicly owned treatment works component, plants of 0.1 MGD or more or designated major: nearest plant, design flow, significant-noncompliance status, quarters in… · EPA ECHO · EPA CSO inventory · Ohio EPA GIS services · EPA Facility Finder
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Stream health
Three quarters or more98% of the land drains to streams failing aquatic lifeEast Branch Middle Fork Little Beaver Creek · bacteria (pathogens), unknown cause
Source: EPA ATTAINS, Ohio 2024 Integrated Report assessment units (1,545 watershed polygons) overlaid on ZCTAs in Albers equal-area with the Lake Erie units clipped out: share of land in units not supporting aquatic life, recreation, fish… · EPA ATTAINS · Ohio integrated report · Ohio sport fish advisory · Ohio EPA advisory map
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Watershed
Drains to the Ohio RiverUpper Ohio subbasinEast Branch Middle Fork Little Beaver Creek · drains to the Ohio River
Source: USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset: HUC-8 subbasins by resident share (2020 census blocks) and the HUC-12 subwatershed at each ZIP's population-weighted center with its downstream chain; USGS county water use 2015 (Dieter and others 2018) for… · USGS watershed boundaries · EPA EnviroAtlas · Ohio EPA 401 map · ODNR Water Withdrawal Atlas (archived copy) · USGS county water use 2015 · ODNR H2Ohio projects · ODNR Lake Erie Coastal Management Area · Ohio EPA source water protection (SWAP) · Ohio EPA nine-element plans · Ohio EPA 319, GLRI and SWIF project lists · Ohio EPA chloride reduction grants · NOAA Lake Erie water levels
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Home
The houses themselves and what they cost: who lives in them, what a typical one looks like down to the parcel record, how much new housing has gone up, and what a household pays in property tax.
Homes and income
$175,000 to $250,000Median home $184,200household income $68,750 · rent $901 · 87% own
Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 5-year by ZCTA: median home value, median gross rent, median household income, owner share, median year built; Eviction Lab tract estimates 2016 to 2018 (Gromis and others 2022), population-weighted to ZIPs; HUD fiscal… · Census ACS · Eviction Lab · HUD data · IRS ZIP statistics · Mapping Inequality · HUD eGIS open data · FDIC BankFind · NCUA call report data
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House by house
No dataAppraisal records without year built1,658 homes · $111K median appraised
Source: Residential parcels (Ohio land-use classes 500 to 599, apartments 401 to 403, farmhouses) placed in ZIPs by scripts/join_parcels.py on 2026-09-15, the houses loading on demand; county auditors' appraisal records, house by house (year… · Columbiana County Auditor
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Building permits
Under 5 units per 1,000 residents3 housing units permitted 2016 to 2025Leetonia village · 1.7 per 1,000 residents · 0 in 2025
Source: Census Bureau Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2016 to 2025: new privately owned housing units, buildings and construction value authorized by each Ohio permit office, given to each ZIP through the jurisdiction where most of its… · Census building permits
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Home prices
50 to 75%+71% in ten years+46% in five · +1% in 2025
Source: FHFA House Price Index, annual five-digit ZIP all-transactions series (repeat sales and refinance appraisals of conforming-mortgage homes, developmental, not seasonally adjusted): ten-, five- and one-year changes and the level against… · FHFA house price index · Zillow research data · Realtor.com data
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School tax
25 to 30 mills27.3 effective school millsLeetonia Exempted Village · about $1,909 a year on a $200,000 home
Source: Ohio Department of Taxation, Aggregate Property Tax Rates by School District, tax year 2025 (DTE 515), joined by IRN and weighted by each ZIP's residents in every district; school levies only; Ohio Department of Taxation The Finder rate… · Ohio tax data series · The Finder
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Utilities and getting around
The companies and networks that keep a house running and a resident moving: electric, gas, phone and internet service, and the roads, transit, rail and airports around it.
Electric
Ohio EdisonOhio EdisonInvestor-owned utility
Source: PUCO certified electric territories via ODOT plus HIFLD municipal systems (EIA-861) with ODOT corporate limits; EIA-861 reliability (outages), sales to ultimate customers (residential prices and bills), net metering and advanced meters by… · PUCO electricity · ODOT territories service · EIA-861 · DOE LEAD Tool · HIFLD retail service territories
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Gas
Columbia Gas of OhioColumbia Gas of OhioPUCO-regulated utility · 51% of homes heat with utility gas
Source: PUCO 2026 county map of gas distribution companies, HIFLD/EIA-176 territory polygons, ACS 2020-2024 heating fuel · PUCO natural gas · HIFLD
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Power plants
10 to 20 milesSouth Field Energy · 15.9 migas, 1,210 MW · 1 plant within 10 miles
Power plants within 10 miles
-
MahoningBiomass · 4 MW · 9.5 mi
- Capacity
- 4 MW
- Main source
- Biomass
- Technology
- Landfill Gas
- Operator
- WM Renewable Energy LLC
- Sector
- IPP Non-CHP
- Where
- New Springfield, Mahoning County
- Generating units
- 5
- Built
- 2013
- EIA plant code
- 57411
EIA plant page ↗ EIA-860 (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: EIA-860 power plant inventory via HIFLD (February 2025), with plant codes, units and years from EIA-860 2025. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.
Source: EIA-860 power plant inventory via HIFLD (202 Ohio plants, February 2025): nearest plant, nearest plant of 100 MW or more, plants and capacity by fuel within 10 miles; USGS U.S. Wind Turbine Database (June 2026) and U.S. Large-Scale Solar… · EIA-860 · HIFLD · USGS wind turbines · USGS solar · NRC emergency planning zones
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Pipelines
Half a mile to 1 mileNearest transmission line 0.6 miColumbia Gas Trans Co (interstate) · 15.6 mi of pipe in the ZIP
Source: EIA natural gas interstate and intrastate transmission pipelines via Esri's Federal User Community copy on ArcGIS Online (data last updated July 2025; 1,239 segments in and around Ohio): miles inside each ZIP by operator, distance from the… · EIA U.S. Energy Atlas · ArcGIS Online item
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Phone
AT&T OhioAT&T OhioIncumbent telephone company
Source: PUCO Telecom map service, layer 7 ILEC Company Service Area (incumbent local exchange carriers, fetched 2026-09-08) by resident share of 2020 census blocks · PUCO telephone
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Internet
10 to 25%87% can get 100/20 Mbpsfiber 0% · cable 73% · 2,194 locations · 4% unserved
Source: FCC Broadband Data Collection, June 2024, fixed availability by H3 hexagon (Esri Living Atlas, Ohio subset); Census ACS 2020-2024 table B28002 internet subscriptions; Ookla Open Data fixed speed tests 2025 Q2 by tile, averaged inside the… · FCC broadband map · Ookla open data · Census ACS
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Cell signal
5G nearly everywhere5G on 96% of the land4G or better 100% · AT&T 100% · T-Mobile 95% · Verizon 100%
Source: FCC Mobile Broadband Data Collection, carrier-reported 4G LTE and 5G coverage by H3 hexagon (Esri Living Atlas layer last updated 24 November 2025, most likely the June 30, 2025 filing round), fetched 2026-09-08; FCC Antenna Structure… · FCC broadband map · FCC antenna registration · Ookla open data
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EV chargers
2 to 5 milesFast charger 4.6 mi: Columbiana CJD0 public stations in the ZIP (0 Level 2, 0 DC fast ports) · 3 within 5 miles of its center
None inside the ZIP; the nearest public charging sites
-
ELECTRIC DEPT STATION 12 Level 2 · Columbiana · 3.6 mi
- Address
- 126 S Main St, Columbiana, OH 44408
- Ports
- 2 Level 2
- Plugs
- J1772
- Network
- ChargePoint Network
- Hours
- 24 hours daily
- Phone
- 888-758-4389
Station Locator (NREL) ↗ Alternative Fuels Data Center (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Columbiana CJD DC fast2 DC fast · Columbiana · 4.6 mi
- Address
- 100 Commerce Circle, Columbiana, OH 44408
- Ports
- 2 DC fast
- Plugs
- CCS, Tesla (NACS)
- Network
- Blink Network
- Hours
- 24 hours daily
- Phone
- 888-998-2546
Station Locator (NREL) ↗ Alternative Fuels Data Center (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: NREL Alternative Fuels Data Center station list (May 2026), public and open stations, the posts at one address counted as one site. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.
Source: NREL Alternative Fuels Data Center station list as of May 29, 2026 (USDOT BTS copy: 2,136 Ohio electric stations, of which the 1,850 public and open are used, NREL restricted-access records such as dealer-service and hotel-guest chargers… · Alternative Fuels Data Center · BTS Alternative Fueling Stations (NTAD)
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Transit
No transit stop within half a mile of anyone0% within half a mile of a stop0 stops in the ZIP
None inside the ZIP; the nearest station or terminal
-
340 W Federal St Ste AIntercity bus stop · Greyhound Lines · 17.6 mi
- What it is
- Intercity bus stop
- Operator
- Greyhound Lines
- City
- Youngstown
- Coordinates
- 41.10280, -80.65500
BTS Intermodal Passenger Connectivity Database (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: BTS Intermodal Passenger Connectivity Database and National Transit Map (2025). Bus stops are counted on the card and drawn on the full map. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.
Source: USDOT BTS National Transit Map stops (National Transportation Atlas Database, 2025 vintage, fetched September 2026), plus the Springfield, Lancaster-Fairfield, Knox County Transit, WayGo and BGSU Shuttle GTFS feeds: share of residents… · BTS National Transit Map · BTS transportation atlas · Springfield City Area Transit GTFS feed · Lancaster-Fairfield Public Transit GTFS feed · Knox County Transit GTFS feed · WayGo GTFS feed · BGSU Shuttle GTFS feed
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Walkability
Least walkable (1 to 5.75)Walkability 5.5 of 2020 intersections per square mile · 0% near transit
Source: EPA National Walkability Index (Smart Location Database 3.0, 2021) by block group, population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census block points; car-free household share from Census ACS 2020 to 2024 table B25044, or where missing the Smart… · EPA walkability index · Smart Location Database · Census ACS
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Rail crossings
4 to 106 public crossings5 gated · up to 44 trains a day · Norfolk Southern
Source: FRA Grade Crossing Inventory (current records, Ohio): open at-grade crossings inside each ZIP, gates, trains a day at the busiest, timetable speed, railroads; nearest crossing to the population-weighted center; FRA highway-rail grade… · FRA crossing inventory (Form 71, current) · FRA crossing incidents (Form 57) · FRA rail equipment accidents (Form 54) · FRA safety data · DOT open data
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Bridges
No bridge rated poor30 bridges, 0 rated poortypical build year 1970 · busiest SR 344, 8,100 vehicles a day
Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory 2025 (26,713 Ohio structures; 26,616 fall inside a ZIP area and are counted, the other 97 land outside every ZIP polygon): bridges inside each ZIP, poor-condition ratings, ages, traffic · FHWA bridge inventory · ODOT TIMS bridge inventory (live)
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Traffic
5,000 to 20,0009,992 vehicles a day on SR 111,232 trucks · 121K vehicle-miles a day inside the ZIP
Source: ODOT traffic count segments (2025 annual average daily traffic by road segment, ODOT Transportation Information Mapping System): segments assigned to the ZIP holding their midpoint; NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System 2020 to 2024… · ODOT TIMS traffic count segments · NHTSA FARS
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Airports and Amtrak
30 to 50 milesCAK · 36.3 miAkron-Canton Regional · Amtrak at Alliance 18.3 mi
Source: FAA airport facilities (NASR landing-facility record) and Amtrak stations via USDOT BTS National Transportation Atlas Database, fetched September 2026: nearest airport with scheduled airline service (Part 139 class I), nearest public-use… · BTS transportation atlas
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Land, air and risk
The ground itself and what can go wrong on it: radon, flood risk, air quality, old mines and wells, and the parks, wetlands and open land still left.
Radon
12 pCi/L and up20.5 pCi/L average radon37 tests · 32% above 4 pCi/L · median 2.9
Source: Ohio Department of Health radon test results by ZIP code since 2010 (pre-mitigation), ZIPs with five or more tests · ODH radon program
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Flood
2 to 5%4.1% of residents in the 1% floodplain6% of the land is floodplain · zone A
Source: FEMA National Flood Hazard Layer, flood hazard zones, fetched 2026-09-08; OpenFEMA NFIP redacted claims for Ohio (frozen June 2026), by reported ZIP; USGS NWIS annual peak flows for the nearest active stream gauge; NOAA Atlas 14… · FEMA flood hazard layer · FEMA Map Service Center · OpenFEMA · NOAA Atlas 14 · USGS stream gauges
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Hazard risk
20 to 40Risk score 30 · higher than about 30% of US tractsHail 83 · Lightning 73
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, census tracts, December 2025 release, population-weighted to ZIPs · FEMA National Risk Index · NRI census tract layer (ArcGIS)
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Climate
20 to 30 inches28" of snow a year · 49.9°F averageJanuary low 19° · July high 82° · 41" of precipitation
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals, annual and monthly, 261 Ohio stations; each ZIP takes the nearest station reporting each element from its population-weighted center; U.S. Drought Monitor weekly county statistics 2000 to 2026… · NOAA climate normals · NOAA climate at a glance · U.S. Drought Monitor
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Air
8.5 to 9PM2.5 8.8 µg/m³ at Youngstown State, 18.1 miozone 68 ppb at Youngstown State · Columbiana County median AQI 12
Source: EPA Air Quality System 2025 annual summaries: nearest PM2.5 and ozone monitors from each ZIP's population-weighted center, county AQI day counts; EPA ECHO Clean Air Act permitted sources in Ohio (air_rest_services, September 2026); EPA… · EPA air data files · EPA AirToxScreen · EPA Green Book · EPA ECHO
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Toxic sites
8 to 15 milesNearest NPL site 8.3 mi: Nease Chemical Site2 toxic-release reporters · 1 Superfund program site in the ZIP
Superfund sites inside ZIP 44431
-
Leetonia Mercury ResponseSuperfund program · Leetonia · 0.4 mi
- Address
- 40085 Crestview Rd, Leetonia, OH 44431
- County
- -- Not Defined -- County
- Status
- Superfund program site, not on the National Priorities List
- EPA program ID
- OHN000522045
- EPA registry ID
- 110071732459
EPA facility record ↗ EPA Facility Registry Service (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: EPA Facility Registry Service, Superfund (SEMS) and National Priorities List sites. Many program sites were assessed and needed no cleanup. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.
Source: EPA Facility Registry Service: Superfund NPL and SEMS sites, Toxics Release Inventory reporters (EPA geoplatform), fetched 2026-09-08; the nearest NPL site also considers sites in PA, WV, KY, IN and MI within about 20 miles of the border… · EPA Facility Registry · EPA Superfund sites · Ohio EPA cleanup sites · EPA UST Finder · EPA ECHO
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Toxic releases
No dataNo TRI-reporting facility
Facilities reporting toxic releases inside ZIP 44431
-
Cmg LlcToxics Release Inventory · Leetonia · 1.5 mi
- Address
- 360 Main St, Leetonia, OH 44431
- County
- Columbiana County
- Status
- Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory
- EPA program ID
- TRI_OFFSITE_462
- EPA registry ID
- 110070691035
EPA facility record ↗ EPA Facility Registry Service (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Pennex Aluminum Co LlcToxics Release Inventory · Leetonia · 1.5 mi
- Address
- 1 Commerce Ave, Leetonia, OH 44431
- County
- Columbiana County
- Status
- Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
- EPA program ID
- 44431GFCLM1CMME
- EPA registry ID
- 110024426708
EPA facility record ↗ EPA Facility Registry Service (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: EPA Facility Registry Service, Toxics Release Inventory reporters. Reporting a release is required of large users of listed chemicals; it is not by itself a violation. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.
Source: EPA Toxics Release Inventory basic data files, Ohio, reporting years 2020 to 2024 (2024 shown, 2020 for the trend); facilities placed in the ZCTA holding their coordinates; dioxin rows reported in grams left out of pound totals · EPA TRI data files
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Dams
3 to 54 high-hazard dams within 10 milesNearest: Salem Reservoir (South Embankment), 5.6 mi, condition poor
High-hazard dams within 10 miles
-
Salem Reservoir (South Embankment) PoorTributary To Middle Fork Little Beaver Creek · condition: poor · 5.6 mi
- Hazard class
- High: a failure would probably cost a life
- Condition
- Poor (assessed 01/16/2025)
- River or stream
- Tributary To Middle Fork Little Beaver Creek
- Purpose
- Water Supply;Recreation
- Type
- Earth
- Height
- 48 ft
- Storage
- 2,182 acre-feet
- Completed
- 1952
- Owner type
- Local Government
- County
- Columbiana County
- Nearest town (NID)
- West Point
- Last inspection
- 06/18/2024
- Emergency action plan
- Yes
- NID ID
- OH00321
National Inventory of Dams record ↗ National Inventory of Dams (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Spring Valley Park Lake Dam PoorTributary To Cold Run · condition: poor · 6.4 mi
- Hazard class
- High: a failure would probably cost a life
- Condition
- Poor (assessed 01/28/2025)
- River or stream
- Tributary To Cold Run
- Purpose
- Water Supply
- Type
- Earth
- Height
- 29 ft
- Storage
- 391 acre-feet
- Completed
- 1993
- Owner type
- Local Government
- County
- Columbiana County
- Nearest town (NID)
- West Point
- Last inspection
- 06/18/2024
- Emergency action plan
- Yes
- NID ID
- OH00322
National Inventory of Dams record ↗ National Inventory of Dams (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Pine Lake DamYellow Creek · condition: satisfactory · 7.4 mi
- Hazard class
- High: a failure would probably cost a life
- Condition
- Satisfactory (assessed 04/01/2023)
- River or stream
- Yellow Creek
- Purpose
- Water Supply;Recreation
- Type
- Earth
- Height
- 16 ft
- Storage
- 4,165 acre-feet
- Completed
- 1911
- Owner type
- Public Utility
- County
- Mahoning County
- Nearest town (NID)
- North Lima
- Last inspection
- 12/14/2021
- Emergency action plan
- Yes
- NID ID
- OH00632
National Inventory of Dams record ↗ National Inventory of Dams (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Guilford Lake Dam PoorWest Fork Little Beaver Creek · condition: poor · 7.6 mi
- Hazard class
- High: a failure would probably cost a life
- Condition
- Poor (assessed 06/27/2019)
- River or stream
- West Fork Little Beaver Creek
- Purpose
- Recreation
- Type
- Earth
- Height
- 35 ft
- Storage
- 5,650 acre-feet
- Completed
- 1933
- Owner type
- State
- County
- Columbiana County
- Nearest town (NID)
- Guilford
- Last inspection
- 05/09/2024
- Emergency action plan
- Yes
- NID ID
- OH00636
National Inventory of Dams record ↗ National Inventory of Dams (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers National Inventory of Dams, August 2026. "High hazard" rates what a failure would cost downstream, not how likely one is; the condition is the state's assessment. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.
Source: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers National Inventory of Dams (1,376 Ohio dams, August 2026; 26 Corps levees and dikes counted with their parent dam): high-hazard dams near each ZIP's population-weighted center, with the state's condition… · National Inventory of Dams
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Disasters
6 to 107 tornado tracks within 5 miles since 19504 rated F2/EF2+ · 21 federal declarations for Columbiana County · 13 quakes M2+ within 25 mi
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database 1950-2025 (tracks within 5 miles of each ZIP's population-weighted center), OpenFEMA disaster declarations by county since 1956, USGS earthquake catalog M2+ since 1970 within 25 miles… · NOAA SPC tornado data · OpenFEMA · USGS earthquakes · NOAA storm events · IEM warning archive
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Spills
5 to 1410 spills reported since 2021mostly unidentified material or sheen · 1 reached water
Spills reported since 2021 inside ZIP 44431
-
Oil Transformer Non Pcb2023-10-31 · Salem Twp · 0.8 mi
- Reported
- 2023-10-31
- What spilled
- Oil Transformer Non Pcb
- Largest amount reported
- 2 gallons
- Where
- Salem Twp, Columbiana County
- Ohio EPA district office
- NEDO
- Ohio EPA case number
- 2310EPA0001862
Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Oil Hydraulic Fluid(S)2023-05-24 · Leetonia · 1.2 mi
- Reported
- 2023-05-24
- What spilled
- Oil Hydraulic Fluid(S)
- Largest amount reported
- 65 gallons
- Where
- Leetonia, Columbiana County
- Ohio EPA district office
- NEDO
- Ohio EPA case number
- 2305EPA0000843
Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Paint Nos / Lacquer (Not Specified)2025-04-12 · Leetonia · 1.4 mi
- Reported
- 2025-04-12
- What spilled
- Paint Nos / Lacquer (Not Specified); Acetone ((Ch3)2Co)
- Where
- Leetonia, Columbiana County
- Ohio EPA district office
- NEDO
- Ohio EPA case number
- 2504EPA0000549
Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Material Unknown2021-03-14 · Fairfield Twp · 1.6 mi
- Reported
- 2021-03-14
- What spilled
- Material Unknown
- Where
- Fairfield Twp, Columbiana County
- Ohio EPA district office
- NEDO
- Ohio EPA case number
- 2103EPA0000335
Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Other / All Other / Trade Name / Mixture / Solution Etc2024-04-09 · Fairfield Twp · 2.1 mi
- Reported
- 2024-04-09
- What spilled
- Other / All Other / Trade Name / Mixture / Solution Etc
- Where
- Fairfield Twp, Columbiana County
- Ohio EPA district office
- NEDO
- Ohio EPA case number
- 2404EPA0000566
Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Oil Hydraulic Fluid(S)2023-11-13 · Salem Twp · 2.4 mi
- Reported
- 2023-11-13
- What spilled
- Oil Hydraulic Fluid(S)
- Largest amount reported
- 35 gallons
- Where
- Salem Twp, Columbiana County
- Ohio EPA district office
- NEDO
- Ohio EPA case number
- 2311EPA0001931
Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Material Black Reached water2021-02-20 · Salem Twp · 2.4 mi
- Reported
- 2021-02-20
- What spilled
- Material Black
- Largest amount reported
- 30 gallons
- Reached a waterway
- 99 - Unnamed
- Where
- Salem Twp, Columbiana County
- Ohio EPA district office
- NEDO
- Ohio EPA case number
- 2102EPA0000224
Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Natural Gas2024-03-26 · Fairfield Twp · 2.7 mi
- Reported
- 2024-03-26
- What spilled
- Natural Gas
- Where
- Fairfield Twp, Columbiana County
- Ohio EPA district office
- NEDO
- Ohio EPA case number
- 2403EPA0000472
Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Other / All Other / Trade Name / Mixture / Solution Etc2022-10-30 · Fairfield Twp · 2.7 mi
- Reported
- 2022-10-30
- What spilled
- Other / All Other / Trade Name / Mixture / Solution Etc
- Where
- Fairfield Twp, Columbiana County
- Ohio EPA district office
- NEDO
- Ohio EPA case number
- 2210EPA0001620
Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Natural Gas2023-07-11 · Fairfield Twp · 3.6 mi
- Reported
- 2023-07-11
- What spilled
- Natural Gas
- Where
- Fairfield Twp, Columbiana County
- Ohio EPA district office
- NEDO
- Ohio EPA case number
- 2307EPA0001150
Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: Ohio EPA emergency response spill reports, 2021 to September 2026, one point per case where Ohio EPA placed it. A report is what the caller or responder recorded; amounts are often blank or estimated. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.
Source: Ohio EPA emergency response spill reports (geo.epa.ohio.gov EmergResponse/Spills2_OpenData): cases with a location inside each ZIP, 2021 to date · Ohio EPA spills data · Ohio EPA Office of Emergency Response
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Oil and gas wells
More than 200 wells271 wells in the ZIP8 producing · 7 shale · 0 orphan · nearest 0.18 mi
Shale and injection wells inside ZIP 44431
-
Hartz 18-12-2 1HUtica shale well · 0.4 mi
- What it is
- Utica shale well
- Drilled sideways
- Yes
- Operator
- Eog Ohio, Llc
- County
- Columbiana County
- API well number
- 34029217570000
- Coordinates
- 40.86079, -80.74527
ODNR oil and gas wells (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.
-
Mellinger 7-12-2 8HUtica shale well · 1.2 mi
- What it is
- Utica shale well
- Drilled sideways
- Yes
- Operator
- Eog Ohio, Llc
- County
- Columbiana County
- API well number
- 34029217210100
- Coordinates
- 40.87288, -80.74048
ODNR oil and gas wells (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.
-
Weaver 23-15-3 3HUtica shale well · 1.2 mi
- What it is
- Utica shale well
- Drilled sideways
- Yes
- Operator
- Eog Ohio, Llc
- County
- Columbiana County
- API well number
- 34029217470000
- Coordinates
- 40.85540, -80.77431
ODNR oil and gas wells (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.
-
Fairfield-Nolker 9HUtica shale well · 1.5 mi
- What it is
- Utica shale well
- Drilled sideways
- Yes
- Operator
- Hilcorp Energy Company
- County
- Columbiana County
- API well number
- 34029218690000
- Coordinates
- 40.84385, -80.73028
ODNR oil and gas wells (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.
-
Fairfield-Nolker 7HUtica shale well · 1.5 mi
- What it is
- Utica shale well
- Drilled sideways
- Yes
- Operator
- Hilcorp Energy Company
- County
- Columbiana County
- API well number
- 34029218610000
- Coordinates
- 40.84384, -80.73018
ODNR oil and gas wells (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.
-
Salem-Grubbs 1HUtica shale well · 2.0 mi
- What it is
- Utica shale well
- Drilled sideways
- Yes
- Operator
- Hilcorp Energy Company
- County
- Columbiana County
- API well number
- 34029217630100
- Coordinates
- 40.83208, -80.76827
ODNR oil and gas wells (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.
-
Grubbs 6-11-2 6HUtica shale well · 3.5 mi
- What it is
- Utica shale well
- Drilled sideways
- Yes
- Operator
- Pin Oak Energy Partners Llc
- County
- Columbiana County
- API well number
- 34029217300100
- Coordinates
- 40.80963, -80.73809
ODNR oil and gas wells (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.
Source: ODNR Division of Oil and Gas Resources well inventory (September 2026): drilled Utica, Marcellus and horizontal wells and Class II injection wells not plugged. Older vertical wells are on the full map. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.
Source: ODNR Division of Oil and Gas Resources public well inventory (242,324 well heads, fetched 2026-09-08): wells inside each ZIP by status, horizontal shale wells, injection wells, orphan-program wells · ODNR oil and gas · ODNR GIS services
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Abandoned mines
1 to 5%4.3% of the area (land plus inland water) undermined13 mines, 750 acres
Source: ODNR Mines of Ohio: abandoned underground coal and industrial-mineral mines mapped before 1977 (5,116 polygons), overlaid on ZCTAs in Albers equal-area: share of each ZCTA's total area (land plus inland water) over a mapped mine; ODNR… · ODNR mines of Ohio · ODNR Geological Survey
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Soils
Somewhat limitedCanfield silt loam, 6 to 12 percent slopesseptic somewhat limited · moderately well drained
Source: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access: the soil map unit under each ZIP's population-weighted center with its dominant component, drainage, hydric and farmland class, flooding, and the Ohio septic and basement interpretation ratings… · USDA Soil Data Access · Web Soil Survey · Open-Meteo elevation
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Parks
Under 0.5% of the area0.1% public land · 27 acresLeetonia Behive Coke Ovens · Guilford Lake State Park 7.2 mi
Source: USGS Protected Areas Database 4.1 (Ohio state package, flattened combined layer, open-access fee, designation and easement polygons plus the six ODNR state parks PAD-US codes closed by default: Buckeye Lake, Forked Run, Hueston Woods, Lake… · USGS PAD-US · ODNR GIS services
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Wetlands
3 to 7%5.0% wetland · 873 acresforested/shrub wetland 451 · pond 241 · emergent wetland 182
Source: USFWS National Wetlands Inventory, Ohio geodatabase (imagery mostly 2004 to 2007, Lake Erie basin 2021), freshwater wetlands and ponds clipped to each ZIP (lakes and rivers excluded); Ohio EPA potential high-quality vernal pools… · USFWS wetlands inventory · Ohio EPA GIS services
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Land cover
5% to 15%13% developed · 23% tree canopypasture 30% · forest 29% · cropland 23%
Source: National Land Cover Database, 2021 edition (USGS and the MRLC consortium; MRLC has since published Annual NLCD and annual tree canopy through 2025, not yet pulled here): land cover, percent impervious surface and tree canopy at 30 m… · NLCD · USDA Cropland Data Layer · ODNR pre-settlement vegetation
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People and health
Who lives here and how well: education, jobs, health and life expectancy, and how far the nearest hospital, police station or grocery store sits.
People
15 to 25%18.3% bachelor's or higher96.3% white · 0% Black · 2.5% Hispanic · 0.5% Asian · 0.6% foreign-born
Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 5-year by ZCTA: educational attainment (B15003), race and Hispanic origin (B03002), nativity (B05002), veterans (B21001); IRS Statistics of Income county migration flows 2022 to 2023 for the county; Census Bureau… · Census ACS · Census population estimates · IRS migration data · USDA ERS county codes · USDA ERS commuting area codes · 2020 Census redistricting data · Census SAIPE · IRS exempt organizations
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Jobs
0.25 to 0.6760 jobs · 2,207 employed residentsManufacturing leads · residents mostly work in Columbiana (44408)
Source: Census LEHD LODES 8, 2023, all jobs: workplace and residence counts by census block summed into ZCTAs (workplace-only blocks by block-group or tract majority), origin-destination flows for where residents work; Census ZIP Code Business… · Census LEHD · BLS local unemployment · BLS QCEW · BEA county GDP · USAspending · OSHA enforcement data · Census ZIP Business Patterns · Census ACS · USDA ERS county typology · CDFI Fund Opportunity Zones
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Economic history
Mostly private wellsMostly private wells38% of residents on a community system (Leetonia Village: East Cold Run Reservoir & Spring Valley Reservoir (Cold Run Creek))
Source: Historical economic data: Census Bureau historical county population via the NBER mirror (1900) and Census Bureau population estimates (current and peak), Census County Business Patterns, USDA Census of Agriculture, FHFA House Price Index… · FRED (Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis) · Census County Business Patterns · USDA Census of Agriculture · FHFA House Price Index · BEA GDP by county · Census American Community Survey · IPUMS NHGIS historical census · Zillow Home Value Index
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Upward mobility
40th to 45thPercentile rank 43.5income rank at 35 for children of low-income parents
Source: Opportunity Atlas (Chetty, Friedman, Hendren, Jones and Porter, Census Bureau): tract outcomes for children born 1978 to 1983, population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census blocks · Opportunity Atlas · Opportunity Insights data
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Social vulnerability
40th to 60th50th percentile of Ohio tractssocioeconomic 50 · household 75 · minority status 11 · housing and transport 45
Source: CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022 by census tract (percentile ranks among Ohio tracts), population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census blocks · CDC/ATSDR SVI
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Health
16 to 20%19.6% in fair or poor healthobesity 39.1% · diabetes 13.8% · smoking 16.8% · depression 24.8%
Source: CDC PLACES 2025 release, ZCTA model-based estimates of adult health (BRFSS 2023, ACS): fair or poor health, obesity, diabetes, smoking, depression, lack of health insurance among adults 18-64 and more; County Health Rankings 2025… · CDC PLACES · County Health Rankings · CDC overdose data · NCI cancer profiles · HRSA data
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Life expectancy
79 to 8279.4 years life expectancy4 tracts, from 76.1 to 80.1
Source: CDC/NCHS U.S. Small-area Life Expectancy Estimates Project (USALEEP, deaths 2010-2015, 2010 census tracts) weighted into ZIPs by 2020 block population · CDC USALEEP
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Hospitals
3 to 6 milesSalem Community Hospital · 5.1 miSalem · 87 beds · 1 within 10 miles
The nearest hospitals
-
Salem Community HospitalGeneral hospital · Salem · 5.1 mi
- What it is
- General hospital
- Address
- 1995 East State Street, Salem, OH 44460
- County
- Columbiana County
- Beds
- 87
- Helipad
- Yes
- Ownership
- Non-profit
- Medicare overall rating
- 3 of 5 stars
- Emergency department (Medicare)
- Yes
- Medicare reports it as
- Salem Regional Medical Center
- Phone
- (330) 332-7214
- Medicare ID
- 360185
Medicare Care Compare ↗ Where HIFLD got this record ↗ HIFLD hospitals (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Select Specialty Hospital - YoungstownSpecialty hospital · Boardman · 10.5 mi
- What it is
- Specialty hospital
- Address
- 8401 Market Street, 7Th Floor, Boardman, OH 44512
- County
- Mahoning County
- Beds
- 24
- Helipad
- Yes
- Ownership
- Proprietary
- Phone
- (330) 729-1753
Where HIFLD got this record ↗ HIFLD hospitals (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Mercy Health St. Elizabeth Boardman HospitalGeneral hospital · Boardman · 10.6 mi
- What it is
- General hospital
- Address
- 8401 Market Street, Boardman, OH 44512
- County
- Mahoning County
- Beds
- 310
- Helipad
- Yes
- Ownership
- Non-profit
- Medicare overall rating
- 2 of 5 stars
- Emergency department (Medicare)
- Yes
- Medicare reports it as
- Hmhp St Elizabeth Boardman Health Center
- Phone
- (330) 729-1560
- Medicare ID
- 360276
Medicare Care Compare ↗ Hospital's website ↗ Where HIFLD got this record ↗ HIFLD hospitals (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: HIFLD hospitals inventory via FEMA (closed hospitals it still lists left out, hospitals opened since added), with Medicare Care Compare ratings matched by name and address. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.
The nearest health centers
-
THE COMMUNITY DENTAL CENTERHealth center · Lisbon · 5.1 mi
- Run by
- a federally qualified health center
- Setting
- Clinic
- City
- Lisbon
- Coordinates
- 40.78581, -80.77202
Find a Health Center (HRSA) ↗ HRSA data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
DBA LISBON COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTERHealth center · Lisbon · 5.1 mi
- Run by
- a federally qualified health center
- Setting
- Clinic
- City
- Lisbon
- Coordinates
- 40.78613, -80.77173
Find a Health Center (HRSA) ↗ HRSA data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: HRSA health center service delivery sites, active, September 2026 (school-based sites left out). Health centers see patients whether or not they have insurance, with fees on a sliding scale. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.
Dialysis centers within 5 miles
-
Fmc - Salem SouthDialysis · Salem · 4.8 mi
- Address
- 2345 East Pershing Street, Salem, OH 44460
- Dialysis stations
- 20
- Medicare star rating
- 2 of 5 stars
- Services
- in-center hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, home hemodialysis training
- Shift starting after 5 pm
- Yes
- Ownership
- for profit
- Chain
- Fresenius Medical Care
- Medicare certified since
- 1996-07-01
- Phone
- (330) 332-2958
- Medicare ID
- 362562
Medicare Care Compare ↗ CMS dialysis facility list (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: CMS dialysis facility list, September 2026, geocoded with the Census Bureau batch geocoder (an address it could not place sits at its ZIP center). Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.
Source: Nearest hospital: miles from each ZIP's population-weighted center to the nearest open general or critical-access hospital in Ohio, or, within 40 miles of the state line in Indiana, Kentucky, West Virginia, Pennsylvania and Michigan, the… · CMS Care Compare data · HIFLD · HRSA data · CMS NPI files
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Nursing homes
3 to 6 milesPARKSIDE HEALTH CARE CENTER · 4.5 mi3 of 5 stars · 75 beds · 3 within 5 miles
The nearest nursing homes
-
Parkside Health Care Center3 of 5 stars · Columbiana · 4.5 mi
- Address
- 930 East Park Avenue, Columbiana, OH 44408
- Certified beds
- 75
- Residents on an average day
- 62
- Medicare overall rating
- 3 of 5 stars
- Health inspections
- 3 of 5 stars
- Staffing
- 3 of 5 stars
- Quality measures
- 4 of 5 stars
- Penalties since 2023
- none
- Ownership
- For profit - Corporation
- Chain
- WINDSOR HOUSE, INC.
- Takes
- Medicare and Medicaid
- Phone
- (330) 482-5547
- Medicare ID
- 365766
Medicare Care Compare ↗ CMS nursing home data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Salem North Healthcare Center4 of 5 stars · Salem · 4.9 mi
- Address
- 250 Continental Drive, Salem, OH 44460
- Certified beds
- 86
- Residents on an average day
- 64
- Medicare overall rating
- 4 of 5 stars
- Health inspections
- 3 of 5 stars
- Staffing
- 2 of 5 stars
- Quality measures
- 5 of 5 stars
- Penalties since 2023
- 1 fine totalling $23,163 (latest 2024-10-15)
- Ownership
- For profit - Corporation
- Chain
- COMMUNICARE HEALTH
- Takes
- Medicare and Medicaid
- Phone
- (330) 337-9503
- Medicare ID
- 366104
Medicare Care Compare ↗ CMS nursing home data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Salem West Healthcare Center Abuse citation2 of 5 stars · Salem · 5.0 mi
- Address
- 2511 Bentley Drive, Salem, OH 44460
- Certified beds
- 80
- Residents on an average day
- 58
- Medicare overall rating
- 2 of 5 stars
- Health inspections
- 1 of 5 stars
- Staffing
- 3 of 5 stars
- Quality measures
- 5 of 5 stars
- Penalties since 2023
- 1 payment denial (latest 2025-08-25)
- Abuse citation (CMS icon)
- Yes
- Special focus facility
- SFF Candidate
- Ownership
- For profit - Corporation
- Chain
- COMMUNICARE HEALTH
- Takes
- Medicare and Medicaid
- Phone
- (330) 337-9503
- Medicare ID
- 366096
Medicare Care Compare ↗ CMS nursing home data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: CMS Care Compare nursing home provider and penalties files; Medicare star ratings run 1 to 5. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.
Source: CMS Care Compare nursing home provider file (922 Ohio homes), addresses geocoded with the Census Bureau batch geocoder (67 unmatched placed at their ZIP center); CMS penalties file (fines and payment denials since 2023, matched by name and… · CMS Care Compare data
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Crime
No dataNo 2024 rateLeetonia Police · no 2024 data sent to the FBI
Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer NIBRS incident files for Ohio, 2024 (2023 file for the trend), as downloaded in September 2026; the FBI keeps accepting agency revisions after release, so an agency's live Explorer totals for the same year can… · FBI Crime Data Explorer · USGS structures service
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Police
1 to 2 milesLeetonia Police Department · 1.4 mi1 station within 3 miles · post office 1.3 mi
Police stations within 3 miles, and the nearest beyond
-
Leetonia Police DepartmentLeetonia · 1.4 mi
- Address
- 300 East Main Street, Leetonia, OH 44431
- Coordinates
- 40.87877, -80.75525
USGS National Map structures (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Columbiana Police DepartmentColumbiana · 3.6 mi
- Address
- 28 South Vine Street, Columbiana, OH 44408
- Coordinates
- 40.88775, -80.69504
USGS National Map structures (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: USGS National Map structures, police stations, corrected and completed by hand (September 2026). The department that answers a call is set by jurisdiction, not by distance. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.
Source: USGS National Map structures: police stations (772 Ohio points: the inventory's 731 less 4 closed or duplicate records, with 4 wrong names corrected, plus 45 departments and sheriff's offices it lacks, placed from OpenStreetMap or the… · USGS structures service · OpenStreetMap · Census Bureau geocoder
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Fire and EMS
1 to 2 milesLeetonia Fire Department · 1.4 mi1 station within 3 miles, 10 within 8
Fire and EMS stations within 3 miles, and the nearest beyond
-
Leetonia Fire DepartmentLeetonia · 1.4 mi
- Address
- 300 East Main Street, Leetonia, OH 44431
- Coordinates
- 40.87945, -80.75496
USGS National Map structures (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Columbiana Fire DepartmentColumbiana · 3.6 mi
- Address
- 23 South Vine Street, Columbiana, OH 44408
- Coordinates
- 40.88794, -80.69557
USGS National Map structures (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Green Township Volunteer Fire DepartmentGreenford · 6.0 mi
- Address
- 12210 Lisbon Road, Greenford, OH 44460
- Coordinates
- 40.94123, -80.79091
USGS National Map structures (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: USGS National Map structures (most Ohio records last updated 2019 to 2022), checked against the Columbus and Cleveland station lists. The department that answers a call is set by jurisdiction and mutual aid, not by distance. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.
Source: USGS National Map structures inventory (fire and EMS stations; most Ohio records last updated 2019 to 2022): 1,772 Ohio stations after removing duplicate records and checking Columbus- and Cleveland-area stations against the cities'… · USGS structures service · Columbus fire stations · Cleveland fire stations
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Libraries
1 to 2 milesLeetonia Community Public Library · 1.7 mi1 within 3 miles, 4 within 8
Public libraries within 3 miles, and the nearest beyond
-
Leetonia Community Public LibraryCentral library · Leetonia · 1.7 mi
- Address
- 181 Walnut Street, Leetonia, OH 44431
- What it is
- Central library
- Library system
- Leetonia Community Public Library
- Open
- 2,158 hours a year, 52 weeks
- Building
- 13,800 sq ft
- System's visits, FY2024
- 6,760
- System's loans, FY2024
- 23,793
- People the system serves
- 4,417
- Phone
- (330) 427-6635
IMLS Public Libraries Survey (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Columbiana Public LibraryCentral library · Columbiana · 3.8 mi
- Address
- 332 N. Middle St., Columbiana, OH 44408
- What it is
- Central library
- Library system
- Columbiana Public Library
- Open
- 3,224 hours a year, 52 weeks
- Building
- 16,790 sq ft
- System's visits, FY2024
- 101,660
- System's loans, FY2024
- 173,605
- People the system serves
- 8,061
- Phone
- (330) 482-5509
IMLS Public Libraries Survey (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: IMLS Public Libraries Survey FY2024 (outlets and their systems). Any Ohio resident can get a free card at any Ohio public library. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.
None inside the ZIP; the nearest museum
-
Historical Society Of Columbiana And Fairfield TownshipHistorical society · Columbiana · 3.7 mi
- What it is
- Historical society
- City
- Columbiana
- Coordinates
- 40.88873, -80.69283
Search Wikipedia ↗ IMLS Museum Data Files (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
The museum list is IMLS's 2018 file; a museum may have closed or moved since.
Source: IMLS Museum Data Files, 2018. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.
Source: IMLS Public Libraries Survey FY2024 outlet and system files (720 open Ohio central libraries and branches of 251 systems, plus 62 bookmobiles); straight-line miles from each ZIP's population-weighted center to the nearest Ohio library… · IMLS Public Libraries Survey · IMLS Museum Data Files
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Groceries
No residents in a flagged tractNo residents in a low-income, low-access tract81% over 1 mile from a supermarket · 8% of households on SNAP (ACS)
Source: USDA Food Access Research Atlas 2019 Large Retailer Access Map (2010 tracts, ERS's name for the file since July 2026) weighted by 2020 block population: distance to the nearest supermarket and low-income low-access flags; Census ACS… · USDA ERS Large Retailer Access Map · USDA SNAP retailers · Census ACS
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History, schools and government
How the place began, who governs it now, and the schools that serve it, from the district boundary to its state report card.
Local history
1850 to 1879Leetonia · settled 1864first settled, platted or incorporated (earliest year recorded)
Source: Local history researched from Wikipedia, the 1880 county histories on archive.org, Ohio History Connection, National Register listings, Ohio historical markers, local historical societies and Wikimedia Commons, one file per municipality… · Ohio History Connection · Internet Archive (county histories) · Wikimedia Commons · Remarkable Ohio (historical markers)
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Historic places
1 or 2 listings1 listed historic placeSchmick, Charles Nelson, House
-
Schmick, Charles Nelson, HouseBuilding · Leetonia · listed 1991
- Address
- 110 Walnut St.
- Where
- Leetonia, Columbiana County · ZIP 44431
- What it is
- Building
- Listed on the National Register
- 1991
- NRIS reference number
- 91000250
- Coordinates
- 40.87977, -80.75982
National Register file (NPS) ↗ Search Wikipedia ↗ Street map and directions ↗ On the Cracked Buckeye map
Source: National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places point file. The listing year is shown where NPS's certification date agrees with the listing's reference number. Listing recognizes significance; it does not restrict a private owner.
See them on the full map · every historic place in Columbiana County
Source: National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places point file (3,286 points for 3,232 of Ohio's roughly 4,200 listings; listings without a point are not counted, and a listing with several points is counted once); listings inside… · National Register data · USGS GNIS
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Schools
49 exempted village school districtsLeetonia Exempted VillageExempted village school district · 70% of residents, then Crestview Local
Public schools inside ZIP 44431
-
Leetonia Jr./Sr. High School3 of 5 stars · Leetonia · 2.2 mi
- Address
- 450 Walnut St, Leetonia, OH 44431
- School district
- Leetonia Ex Vill School District
- Kind (NCES)
- Regular School
- Students, 2023-24
- 222
- Teachers (full-time equivalent)
- 16
- Report card, 2025-26
- 3 of 5 stars
- Performance index
- 78%
- Four-year graduation rate
- 93.3%
- Ohio building IRN
- 020107
- NCES school ID
- 391000702217
NCES school record ↗ Ohio School Report Card ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Leetonia Elementary K-63.5 of 5 stars · Leetonia · 2.2 mi
- Address
- 450 Walnut St, Leetonia, OH 44431
- School district
- Leetonia Ex Vill School District
- Kind (NCES)
- Regular School
- Students, 2023-24
- 270
- Teachers (full-time equivalent)
- 18
- Report card, 2025-26
- 3.5 of 5 stars
- Performance index
- 79.6%
- Ohio building IRN
- 028746
- NCES school ID
- 391000702218
NCES school record ↗ Ohio School Report Card ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: NCES EDGE public school locations 2024-25 and Common Core of Data 2023-24 (type, students, teachers); Ohio School Report Cards 2025-26 (Department of Education and Workforce), matched by name within the district. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.
Source: Ohio school district boundaries (U.S. Census Bureau TIGER/Line school districts, as of January 1, 2026) by resident share; NCES EDGE 2024-25 school buildings; NCES Private School Survey 2023-24 public-use file (schools inside the ZIP by… · ODOT GIS · NCES EDGE · NCES Common Core of Data · NCES private schools · Census SAIPE · Census school finances (F-33)
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School ratings
3 stars3 stars overallLeetonia Exempted Village · performance index 79.5% of the year's maximum · 93.3% graduate in four years
Source: Ohio School Report Cards 2024-2025 (Department of Education and Workforce): district overall and component star ratings, performance index, graduation rates, spending per pupil and teacher measures, for the district holding the largest… · Ohio school report cards
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Colleges
3 to 8 milesKent State University at Salem · 4.4 miSalem · 4 campuses within 10 miles
Colleges within 5 miles, and the nearest beyond
-
Kent State University at SalemRegional campus of a public university · Salem · 4.4 mi
- What it is
- Regional campus of a public university
- City
- Salem
- Students, 2023-24 (12-month count)
- 2,396
- Tuition and fees, in state
- $7,272
- Tuition and fees, out of state
- $16,744
- Graduation rate
- 25% of bachelor's students, within six years (a class of 110)
- IPEDS unit ID
- 203492
College Navigator (NCES) ↗ IPEDS data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Allegheny Wesleyan CollegePrivate nonprofit college · Salem · 5.7 mi
- What it is
- Private nonprofit college
- City
- Salem
- Students, 2023-24 (12-month count)
- 74
- Tuition and fees, in state
- $6,800
- Graduation rate
- 40% of bachelor's students, within six years (a class of 15)
- IPEDS unit ID
- 200873
College Navigator (NCES) ↗ IPEDS data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Hannah E Mullins School of Practical NursingPublic career school · Salem · 6.0 mi
- What it is
- Public career school
- City
- Salem
- Students, 2023-24 (12-month count)
- 57
- IPEDS unit ID
- 202985
College Navigator (NCES) ↗ IPEDS data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: NCES IPEDS 2024 directory, 2023-24 enrollment and tuition, graduation rates for the 2017 (four-year) and 2020 (two-year) entering classes. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.
Source: NCES IPEDS: 2024 institutional directory (269 active Ohio institutions with coordinates, less the administrative units and the colleges that have closed since; plus 145 in Indiana, Kentucky, West Virginia, Pennsylvania and Michigan within… · NCES IPEDS
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Local government
669 villagesLeetonia (village)40% of residents, then Salem Township, Columbiana County
Source: ODOT municipal corporation and township boundaries by resident share of 2020 census blocks; Ohio EPA grants awarded in 2025 (OEPA_Achievements, MapServer layer 8); Auditor of State unauditable entities list · ODOT GIS · Auditor of State · Ohio EPA grants (OEPA_Achievements)
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Representatives
OH-6 · Michael Rulli (R)Senate 33 Al Cutrona · House 79 Monica Robb Blasdel
Source: ODOT TIMS Boundaries US_House_District, Ohio_Senate_District and Ohio_House_District (fetched 2026-09-08) by resident share of 2020 census blocks; members from the U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House directories, September 2026 · U.S. House · Ohio Senate · Ohio House · ODOT GIS
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Rain and snow
How much has actually fallen on 44431 (Leetonia), day by day, from 1892 to now. Daily totals, not averages.
- rain, last 30 days
- 1.49 in
- 2026-09-30 to 2026-10-29
- rain so far in 2026
- 38.5 in
- 3.5 in above normal for the date
- snow so far in 2026
- 31.3 in
- a normal year brings 33.8 in
- a normal year
- 41.0 in
- average of 30 years, 1991-2020
| Month | Rain (in) | Snow (in) | Days counted |
|---|---|---|---|
| October 2026 | 1.49 | — | 29 |
| September 2026 | 6.30 | — | 30 |
| August 2026 | 6.06 | — | 31 |
| July 2026 | 4.76 | — | 31 |
| June 2026 | 2.34 | — | 30 |
| May 2026 | 4.95 | — | 31 |
| April 2026 | 5.01 | — | 30 |
| March 2026 | 4.30 | 3.7 | 31 |
| February 2026 | 0.86 | 6.2 | 28 |
| January 2026 | 2.41 | 21.5 | 31 |
| December 2025 | 1.96 | 10.6 | 31 |
| November 2025 | 1.97 | 0.2 | 30 |
| Wettest year | 1898 — 55.8 in |
|---|---|
| Driest year | 1963 — 26.4 in |
| Snowiest year | 2010 — 69.6 in |
| Wettest day on record | 9 September 2004 — 4.58 in |
| Heaviest snowfall in a day | 20 April 1901 — 17.82 in |
| Deepest snow on the ground | 28 November 1950 — 24.35 in |
Mostly estimated. Only 3% of these days come from a gauge standing inside 44431 (Leetonia) - the rest are worked out from the nearest gauges around it, so read them as close estimates rather than readings.
49,124 days of records, 1892-05-01 to 2026-10-29. Source: NOAA NCEI GHCN-Daily, 3,240 gauges in and around Ohio. A day is "gauged" when a gauge standing inside the boundary reported it, and the value is the mean of those gauges. Otherwise it is interpolated by inverse distance from every gauge reporting within 50 miles. Nothing is carried forward, back-filled or smoothed. Against NOAA nClimDiv county monthly precipitation over 136,848 complete county-months (checked 2026-10-31): correlation 0.9515, median absolute difference 0.217 in a month. Built 2026-10-31 from the Cracked Buckeye precipitation archive. Snow is the softer number — snowfall is measured by hand with a ruler, no agency publishes a gridded county snowfall series, and blowing snow defeats every observer.
Environmental permits and filings
What Ohio EPA has on file for 44431 (Leetonia): permits, inspections, violations, cleanups and the state loans behind sewer and water work. Every line links to the agency's own document.
- facilities and sites on file
- 26
- those placed on the map inside 44431 (Leetonia)
| Program | Facilities and sites |
|---|---|
| Voluntary cleanup | 5 |
| Air pollution | 4 |
| Hazardous waste | 4 |
| Wastewater and stormwater discharge | 4 |
| Public drinking water | 2 |
| Source-water protection | 2 |
| Wetland and stream fill | 2 |
| Construction & Demolition Debris (C&Dd) Processing Facilities | 1 |
| Landfills | 1 |
| Sewer and water-line construction | 1 |
| Date | Facility or site | What |
|---|---|---|
| LEETONIA VILLAGE PWS | Public drinking water compliance letter | |
| LEETONIA VILLAGE PWS | Public drinking water compliance letter | |
| BREEZEWAY MOBILE MANOR PWS | Public drinking water compliance letter | |
| LEETONIA VILLAGE PWS | Public drinking water compliance letter | |
| HILCORP ENERGY - FAIRFIELD-NOLKER PRODUCTION FACILITY | Air pollution inspection | |
| LEETONIA VILLAGE PWS | Public drinking water compliance letter | |
| LEETONIA VILLAGE PWS | Public drinking water compliance letter | |
| NATIONAL REFRACTORIES, COLUMBIANA | Voluntary cleanup inspection | |
| BREEZEWAY MOBILE MANOR PWS | Public drinking water notice of violation | |
| LEETONIA VILLAGE PWS | Public drinking water compliance letter | |
| QUAKER CITY CONCRETE PRODUCTS | Air pollution report | |
| BREEZEWAY MOBILE MANOR PWS | Public drinking water report | |
| LEETONIA VILLAGE PWS | Public drinking water report | |
| TCO E039418 LINE V66 PROJECT (ORAM VERIFICATION) | Wetland and stream fill permit | |
| HILLORP ENERGY-FAIRFIELD-TARKA PRODUCTION FACILITY | Air pollution inspection | |
| TCO E039418 LINE V66 PROJECT | Wetland and stream fill permit | |
| TCO E039418 LINE V66 PROJECT (ORAM VERIFICATION) | Wetland and stream fill permit | |
| BREEZEWAY MOBILE MANOR PWS | Public drinking water notice of violation | |
| LEETONIA VILLAGE PWS | Public drinking water violation resolved | |
| LEETONIA VILLAGE PWS | Public drinking water notice of violation | |
| QUAKER CITY CONCRETE PRODUCTS | Air pollution permit | |
| LEETONIA WWTP | Sewer and water-line construction permit | |
| LEETONIA VILLAGE PWS | Public drinking water inspection | |
| BREEZEWAY MOBILE MANOR PWS | Public drinking water notice of violation | |
| LEETONIA VILLAGE PWS | Public drinking water inspection |
Source: Ohio EPA eDocument portal (edocpub.epa.ohio.gov), indexed 2026-10-14. Facilities are placed on the map from Ohio EPA's own map layers, EPA's Facility Registry, coordinates written in the filings, or a geocoded street address. A permit filed under a private person's name (most are household septic systems) is counted but never named, placed or linked; licenses for individual workers and open-burning notices are left out entirely.
Around here
Places in this ZIP
- Leetoniavillage40% of residents
- Salem Townshiptownship30% of residents
- Fairfield Townshiptownship27% of residents
- Center Townshiptownship2% of residents
- Elkrun Townshiptownship1% of residents
School districts
ZIP codes next door
The county
Columbiana County: 20 ZIP codes, 33 cities, villages and townships, 106,075 people. The county in numbers.
On the map
Infrastructure layers for this ZIP have not been compiled yet. Open this ZIP on the map to see what is drawn nearby.
Quick answers
What city is ZIP code 44431?
ZIP code 44431 is the Leetonia, Ohio post office area in Columbiana County, home to 4,629 residents. Of its residents, 40% live in the village of Leetonia, 30% in Salem Township, 27% in Fairfield Township and 2% in Center Township.
What county is ZIP code 44431 in?
ZIP code 44431 is in Columbiana County, Ohio.
Where does the tap water in ZIP code 44431 come from?
Mostly private wells. 38% of residents on a community system (Leetonia Village: East Cold Run Reservoir & Spring Valley Reservoir (Cold Run Creek)).
What school district is ZIP code 44431 in?
ZIP code 44431 is mostly in the Leetonia Exempted Village School District; parts are in the Crestview Local School District.
Cite and data
Cite this page as:
Cracked Buckeye, "44431 · Leetonia, Columbiana County", https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/44431/, built 2026-10-31, accessed [date].
How to cite · Report a correction · Built 2026-10-31
