Scioto Township, Ross County

Township · Ross County · 5,776 residents

Ross County

Local events in Scioto Township, Ross County

3 events in the next 90 days from 1 public calendar. All local events in Scioto Township, Ross County

  1. Girls Basketball at Unioto (JV - 6, V - 7:30)

    6 to 9:30 p.m. · Unioto High School, 14193 Pleasant Valley Rd, Chillicothe, OH 45601, USA · From Adena Local School District

  2. JH Girls Basketball at Unioto

    5:30 to 7:30 p.m. · Unioto High School, 14193 Pleasant Valley Rd, Chillicothe, OH 45601, USA · From Adena Local School District

  3. Boys Basketball at Unioto (JV - 6, V - 7:30)

    6 to 9:30 p.m. · Unioto High School, 14193 Pleasant Valley Rd, Chillicothe, OH 45601, USA · From Adena Local School District

Checked October 20; the events page is refreshed daily.

Deep dives about Scioto Township, Ross County

Long reads built from maps, newspapers and public records. All deep dives

How Scioto Township, Ross County began

Scioto Township, named for the river that forms its western edge, now holds most of the city of Chillicothe within its bounds along with the unincorporated area of North Fork Village. Because the county seat occupies so much of the township, its own separate history is largely inseparable from the city's: Nathaniel Massie's 1796 founding of Chillicothe on the Scioto and Paint Creek, the town's years as Ohio's first and third state capital, and the development of the city water system all sit physically within Scioto Township even though they are usually told as Chillicothe's story rather than the township's. Away from the city, the township is otherwise farmland and the grounds of the Chillicothe Correctional Institution.

Settled 1796.

Where the name comes from

The township is named for the Scioto River, which forms its western and northwestern boundary and past whose banks Nathaniel Massie's party settled in 1796; the river name itself comes from a Native word (commonly rendered from Wyandot or Shawnee usage) recorded by early travelers as meaning roughly 'hairy river' or referring to deer, though no source consulted here confirms a single definitive translation.

Before the town

Because most of Scioto Township is occupied by the city of Chillicothe, its Native American record is the city's: a Shawnee settlement is recorded at the Chillicothe site itself by 1758, and the town Nathaniel Massie founded there in 1796 took the Shawnee name Chala·ka·tha ('principal town'), later spelled Chillicothe, because it had been the chief town of one of the five major Shawnee divisions. Tecumseh is traditionally said to have been born near this Chillicothe in 1768, though other Ohio locations also claim his birthplace and the record is disputed. The wider 'Old Chillicothe' associated with Daniel Boone's 1778 captivity was a different, related Shawnee town, generally placed near present Westfall on the Pickaway Plains well to the north, not at the Ross County site — the same town name was used by the Shawnee at more than one settlement over time, and no source we found places the Boone captivity site in Scioto Township. No mounds or earthworks specific to Scioto Township (as distinct from Mound City in Union Township and the Hopeton Earthworks on the Scioto's east bank) were identified in sources consulted; the Ross County history gives the fuller account.

Nations recorded here: Shawnee.

Timeline

  1. — A Shawnee settlement is recorded at the site that later becomes Chillicothe, on the Scioto River.
  2. — Nathaniel Massie's party occupies the mouth of Paint Creek on the Scioto in the spring and founds Chillicothe, offering free lots to the first hundred settlers.
  3. — Chillicothe becomes the first capital of the new state of Ohio.
  4. — The city builds its first municipal waterworks and a Gothic Revival pumping station on Enderlin Circle beside Yoctangee Park, within Scioto Township.
  5. — A new water treatment plant opens on Park Street; the site is later cleared and becomes Veterans Memorial Park.
  6. — The 1881 pumping station is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and later reopens as the Pump House Center for the Arts.
  7. — Chillicothe's current water treatment plant in Yoctangee Park goes into service.

Stories

A township that is mostly a city

Scioto Township takes its name from the river running along its edge. But by the time it was organized, the ground inside its lines was already dominated by Chillicothe, the town Nathaniel Massie had founded seven years earlier and which was about to become the new state's first capital. That pattern held: as Chillicothe grew through the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, it absorbed more of the township's land, so that today most of Scioto Township's population, water system, and built history are simply the city's. What is left outside the city limits is farmland, the unincorporated crossroads of North Fork Village, and the grounds of the Chillicothe Correctional Institution — a quieter township wrapped around a busy county seat.

Photographs

The former Chillicothe Water and Power Co. pumping station on Enderlin Circle, within Scioto Township, 2021
The former Chillicothe Water and Power Co. pumping station on Enderlin Circle, within Scioto Township, 2021 (2021)
Photo: Wikimedia Commons user ұ, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Local history sources: en.wikipedia.org · en.wikipedia.org · en.wikipedia.org · en.wikipedia.org · en.wikipedia.org · en.wikipedia.org · commons.wikimedia.org · mix1065.iheart.com

Water

Seven active wells in the Scioto Buried River Valley Aquifer (the CCR's own name) serving the city well field near Yoctangee Park. The City of Chillicothe also has emergency connections with Ross County Water Company and the Chillicothe Correctional Institution; neither was used in 2025. The water here

Hospitals, fire stations and more

Inside Scioto Township, Ross County's boundary: 2 nursing homes, 2 fire and EMS stations, 1 high-hazard dam, 1 public school, 3 poor-rated bridges, 1 Toxics Release Inventory facility and 10 spill cases. Press a pin or a name for its whole record and its source.

Nursing homes (2)

  1. Hopewell Grove Rehabilitation and Healthcare1 of 5 stars · Chillicothe
    Address
    60 Marietta Road, Chillicothe, OH 45601
    Certified beds
    100
    Residents on an average day
    76
    Medicare overall rating
    1 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    1 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    1 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    3 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    2 fines totalling $134,320 (latest 2026-02-26)
    Ownership
    For profit - Corporation
    Chain
    CITADEL HEALTHCARE
    Takes
    Medicare and Medicaid
    Phone
    (740) 772-5900
    Medicare ID
    365694
    Map point
    the ZIP's center (the address did not geocode)
  2. National Church Residences Chillicothe4 of 5 stars · Chillicothe
    Address
    142 University Drive, Chillicothe, OH 45601
    Certified beds
    48
    Residents on an average day
    34
    Medicare overall rating
    4 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    4 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    3 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    4 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    none
    Ownership
    Non profit - Corporation
    Continuing care retirement community
    Yes
    Takes
    Medicare and Medicaid
    Phone
    (740) 773-8107
    Medicare ID
    366338
    Map point
    the ZIP's center (the address did not geocode)

Source: CMS Care Compare nursing home provider and penalties files; Medicare star ratings run 1 to 5.

Fire and EMS stations (2)

  1. Scioto Township Fire Department Station 1Chillicothe
    Address
    1851 England Hollow Road, Chillicothe, OH 45601
    Coordinates
    39.30472, -82.96369
  2. Scioto Township Fire Department Station 2Chillicothe
    Address
    6 Coventry Drive, Chillicothe, OH 45601
    Coordinates
    39.33317, -83.02823

Source: USGS National Map structures (most Ohio records last updated 2019 to 2022), checked against the Columbus and Cleveland station lists. The department that answers a call is set by jurisdiction and mutual aid, not by distance.

High-hazard dams (1)

  1. Brown & Haskins Lake DamTributary To Paint Creek · condition: satisfactory
    Hazard class
    High: a failure would probably cost a life
    Condition
    Satisfactory (assessed 03/22/2024)
    River or stream
    Tributary To Paint Creek
    Purpose
    Recreation
    Type
    Earth
    Height
    27 ft
    Storage
    39 acre-feet
    Completed
    1967
    Owner type
    Private
    County
    Ross County
    Nearest town (NID)
    Chillicothe
    Last inspection
    04/12/2023
    Emergency action plan
    No
    NID ID
    OH02356

Source: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers National Inventory of Dams, August 2026. "High hazard" rates what a failure would cost downstream, not how likely one is; the condition is the state's assessment.

Public schools (1)

  1. Unioto High School3 of 5 stars · Chillicothe
    Address
    14193 Pleasant Valley Rd, Chillicothe, OH 45601
    School district
    Union-Scioto Local School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    605
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    23
    Report card, 2025-26
    3 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    73.5%
    Four-year graduation rate
    97.3%
    Ohio building IRN
    037861
    NCES school ID
    390495303624

Source: NCES EDGE public school locations 2024-25 and Common Core of Data 2023-24 (type, students, teachers); Ohio School Report Cards 2025-26 (Department of Education and Workforce), matched by name within the district.

Bridges rated poor (3)

  1. Plyleys Lane over North Fork of Paint Cr.Poor · built 1991
    Condition
    Poor: a deck, superstructure, substructure or culvert rated 4 or below on the 0 to 9 scale
    What it is
    Bridge
    Built
    1991
    Length
    48 ft
    Owner
    County
    Vehicles a day
    674
    Coordinates
    39.31388, -83.02659
  2. Polk Hollow Rd over Trib Paint CreekPoor · built 1975
    Condition
    Poor: a deck, superstructure, substructure or culvert rated 4 or below on the 0 to 9 scale
    What it is
    Bridge
    Built
    1975
    Length
    7 ft
    Owner
    County
    Vehicles a day
    40
    Coordinates
    39.31050, -83.04696
  3. Trego Creek Rd over Trib.n.branch Indian Cr.Poor · built 1940
    Condition
    Poor: a deck, superstructure, substructure or culvert rated 4 or below on the 0 to 9 scale
    What it is
    Bridge
    Built
    1940
    Length
    10 ft
    Owner
    County
    Vehicles a day
    810
    Coordinates
    39.27052, -82.97833

Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory 2025. "Poor" means one major part rated 4 or below on the 0 to 9 scale; it calls for repair, not closing, unless the state posts or closes the bridge.

Facilities reporting toxic releases (1)

  1. Arconic IncToxics Release Inventory · Chillicothe
    Address
    1089 Eastern Avenue, Chillicothe, OH 45601
    County
    Ross County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (closed)
    EPA program ID
    45601WRVRP1089E
    EPA registry ID
    110000701562

Source: EPA Facility Registry Service, Toxics Release Inventory reporters. Reporting a release is required of large users of listed chemicals; it is not by itself a violation.

Spills reported since 2021 (10)

  1. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2025-12-17 · Scioto Twp
    Reported
    2025-12-17
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Where
    Scioto Twp, Ross County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2512EPA0002014
  2. Fish Kill2024-08-26 · Scioto Twp
    Reported
    2024-08-26
    What spilled
    Fish Kill
    Where
    Scioto Twp, Ross County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2408EPA0001467
  3. Fish Kill2024-08-25 · Scioto Twp
    Reported
    2024-08-25
    What spilled
    Fish Kill
    Where
    Scioto Twp, Ross County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2408EPA0001465
  4. Fish Kill Reached water2024-07-13 · Scioto Twp
    Reported
    2024-07-13
    What spilled
    Fish Kill
    Reached a waterway
    71 - Paint Creek
    Where
    Scioto Twp, Ross County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2407EPA0001181
  5. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2023-04-03 · Scioto Twp
    Reported
    2023-04-03
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road); Antifreeze Vehicle Cooling
    Largest amount reported
    10 gallons
    Where
    Scioto Twp, Ross County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2304EPA0000501
  6. Calcium Carbonate (Caco3)2023-03-24 · Chillicothe
    Reported
    2023-03-24
    What spilled
    Calcium Carbonate (Caco3)
    Largest amount reported
    10,000 gallons
    Where
    Chillicothe, Ross County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2303EPA0000437
  7. Contaminated Water2023-02-23 · Scioto Twp
    Reported
    2023-02-23
    What spilled
    Contaminated Water
    Where
    Scioto Twp, Ross County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2302EPA0000280
  8. Fish Kill Reached water2022-08-05 · Monroe Twp
    Reported
    2022-08-05
    What spilled
    Fish Kill
    Reached a waterway
    16 - Wakatomika Creek
    Where
    Monroe Twp, Coshocton County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2208EPA0001186
  9. Other / All Other / Trade Name / Mixture / Solution Etc2026-05-06 · Scioto Twp
    Reported
    2026-05-06
    What spilled
    Other / All Other / Trade Name / Mixture / Solution Etc
    Largest amount reported
    10 gallons
    Where
    Scioto Twp, Ross County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2605EPA0000767
  10. Oil Hydraulic Fluid(S)2026-03-30 · Scioto Twp
    Reported
    2026-03-30
    What spilled
    Oil Hydraulic Fluid(S)
    Largest amount reported
    55 gallons
    Where
    Scioto Twp, Ross County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2603EPA0000520

Source: Ohio EPA emergency response spill reports, 2021 to September 2026, one point per case where Ohio EPA placed it. A report is what the caller or responder recorded; amounts are often blank or estimated.

Its ZIP codes

Each ZIP code that touches Scioto Township, Ross County, with the share of its residents who live here and the same headline figures as the ZIP page.

Quick answers

What county is Scioto Township, Ohio in?

Scioto Township, Ross County is a township in Ross County, Ohio, with 5,776 residents.

When was Scioto Township, Ohio founded?

Scioto Township, Ross County was settled 1796. Source

How did Scioto Township, Ohio get its name?

The township is named for the Scioto River, which forms its western and northwestern boundary and past whose banks Nathaniel Massie's party settled in 1796; the river name itself comes from a Native word (commonly rendered from Wyandot or Shawnee usage) recorded by early travelers as meaning roughly 'hairy river' or referring to deer, though no source consulted here confirms a single definitive translation. Source

What ZIP code is Scioto Township, Ohio?

Most of Scioto Township, Ross County is in ZIP code 45601.

Where does Scioto Township, Ohio get its water?

The main water source for Scioto Township, Ross County (Chillicothe City): Seven active wells in the Scioto Buried River Valley Aquifer (the CCR's own name) serving the city well field near Yoctangee Park. The City of Chillicothe also has emergency connections with Ross County Water Company and the Chillicothe Correctional Institution; neither was used in 2025.

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