Olive Township, Noble County

Township · Noble County · 4,076 residents

Noble County

Local events in Olive Township, Noble County

Nothing is posted for Olive Township itself yet; here is what is on within 20 miles. All local events in Olive Township, Noble County

  1. Fall story time

    Oct 6 to Nov 10 · Caldwell · 0.4 mi · From Caldwell Public Library

  2. Community puzzle swap

    Oct 27 to Dec 29 · Caldwell · 0.4 mi · From Caldwell Public Library

Know a calendar we should watch? Send the link

Checked October 20; the events page is refreshed daily.

How Olive Township, Noble County began

Olive Township traces its name back through three counties: it was set off from Olive Township, Morgan County when Noble County was organized in 1851, which itself had been carved from Olive Township, Guernsey County in 1819, which in turn came from part of Buffalo Township, Guernsey County in 1816. Most of Caldwell, the Noble County seat platted in 1854, sits in the township's north end, making Olive the county's economic and population center. The 2020 census counted 5,724 people across its 27.7 square miles, the great majority of the township's population living in or near Caldwell.

Settled 1814 (area, per Caldwell family accounts), incorporated 1851 (as part of Noble County; earlier as Olive Township, Guernsey County, 1816/1819), by Ohio General Assembly, on organization of Noble County.

Where the name comes from

Like most of Ohio's Olive Townships, the name was carried forward from its parent township rather than chosen fresh; the Noble County township took the name of the Olive Township in Morgan County from which it was detached in 1851, which itself continued the name of an earlier Olive Township in Guernsey County.

Before the town

No Native American village, mound, trail or treaty-cession record specific to Olive Township was found in the sources checked. The township lies in the West Fork Duck Creek valley within the Muskingum River watershed, land opened to American settlement ahead of the 1795 Treaty of Greenville line, which ran well north along the Tuscarawas branch of the Muskingum. The historic nations of the region — Wyandot, Shawnee, Lenape (Delaware), Mingo and Miami — hunted and traveled the wider Muskingum valley before removal.

Nations recorded here: Wyandot, Shawnee, Lenape (Delaware), Mingo (Seneca-Cayuga), Miami.

Timeline

  1. — Caldwell family accounts place settlers in the area that would become Olive Township and the town of Caldwell by this date, before formal platting.
  2. — Buffalo Township, Guernsey County was divided, and part of it became Olive Township, Guernsey County, the direct ancestor of the present township.
  3. — Olive Township, Guernsey County was reorganized as Olive Township, Morgan County following Morgan County's formation.
  4. — Samuel and Sarah Brownrigg Caldwell built their house at what became East and Locust Streets in the future village of Caldwell, in the northern part of the township.
  5. — Noble County was organized on March 11 from parts of Guernsey, Monroe, Morgan and Washington counties; Olive Township, Morgan County became Olive Township, Noble County.
  6. — Caldwell was platted in December in the northern part of the township on land of Joseph and Samuel Caldwell, the site chosen for the Noble County seat; the town was founded in 1857.
  7. — Oil money brought a boom to the township's principal village, Caldwell, which by this date supported four newspapers, three churches, a bank and manufacturers including a woolen mill.

Stories

A township that changed counties twice without moving

Olive Township never packed up and relocated, but it belonged to three different counties in less than forty years. Land that was part of Buffalo Township, Guernsey County until 1816 became Olive Township, Guernsey County that year; three years later, when Morgan County organized, the same ground became Olive Township, Morgan County; and in 1851, when Noble County was carved from pieces of Guernsey, Monroe, Morgan and Washington, it became Olive Township, Noble County, the name it has held since. The pattern reflects how Ohio's rural southeast filled in: new counties were carved from older ones as settlement thickened, and township lines and names were carried forward largely intact even as the county line moved.

Photographs

The Samuel Caldwell House, built 1832, in the township's Caldwell village
The Samuel Caldwell House, built 1832, in the township's Caldwell village (2009 (photo))
Photo: Bwsmith84, CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Main Street in downtown Caldwell, the township's principal village
Main Street in downtown Caldwell, the township's principal village (2007)
Photo: Tim Kiser (Malepheasant), CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Local history sources: en.wikipedia.org · en.wikipedia.org · ohiohistorycentral.org · en.wikipedia.org · en.wikipedia.org · hmdb.org · en.wikipedia.org · archive.org

Water

Mostly private wells The water here

Hospitals, fire stations and more

Inside Olive Township, Noble County's boundary: 1 health center, 1 nursing home, 1 public school, 1 public charging site, 1 shale or injection well, 4 Toxics Release Inventory facilities, 1 station or terminal and 4 spill cases. Press a pin or a name for its whole record and its source.

Community health centers (1)

  1. Caldwelll Family Health CenterHealth center · Caldwell
    Run by
    a federally qualified health center
    Setting
    Clinic
    City
    Caldwell
    Coordinates
    39.73612, -81.52254

Source: HRSA health center service delivery sites, active, September 2026 (school-based sites left out). Health centers see patients whether or not they have insurance, with fees on a sliding scale.

Nursing homes (1)

  1. Summit Acres Nursing Home Abuse citation3 of 5 stars · Caldwell
    Address
    44565 Sunset Road, Caldwell, OH 43724
    Certified beds
    95
    Residents on an average day
    89
    Medicare overall rating
    3 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    2 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    3 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    5 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    1 fine totalling $16,801 (latest 2024-04-26)
    Abuse citation (CMS icon)
    Yes
    Ownership
    For profit - Corporation
    Chain
    ALTERCARE
    Continuing care retirement community
    Yes
    Takes
    Medicare and Medicaid
    Phone
    (740) 732-2364
    Medicare ID
    365612

Source: CMS Care Compare nursing home provider and penalties files; Medicare star ratings run 1 to 5.

Public schools (1)

  1. Caldwell Elementary School3 of 5 stars · Caldwell
    Address
    44350 Fairgrounds Rd, Caldwell, OH 43724
    School district
    Caldwell Ex Vill School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    498
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    37.5
    Report card, 2025-26
    3 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    68.8%
    Ohio building IRN
    004564
    NCES school ID
    390452502146

Source: NCES EDGE public school locations 2024-25 and Common Core of Data 2023-24 (type, students, teachers); Ohio School Report Cards 2025-26 (Department of Education and Workforce), matched by name within the district.

Public EV charging (1)

  1. Pilot Travel Center 309 DC fast4 DC fast · Caldwell
    Address
    44133 Fairground Road, Caldwell, OH 43724
    Ports
    4 DC fast
    Plugs
    CCS
    Network
    eVgo Network
    Hours
    24 hours daily
    Phone
    877-455-3833

Source: NREL Alternative Fuels Data Center station list (May 2026), public and open stations, the posts at one address counted as one site.

Shale and injection wells (1)

  1. Frec Nobl Olive A-1HUtica shale well
    What it is
    Utica shale well
    Drilled sideways
    Yes
    Operator
    Eog Resources Inc.
    County
    Noble County
    API well number
    34121243490100
    Coordinates
    39.66470, -81.53747

    The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.

Source: ODNR Division of Oil and Gas Resources well inventory (September 2026): drilled Utica, Marcellus and horizontal wells and Class II injection wells not plugged. Older vertical wells are on the full map.

Facilities reporting toxic releases (4)

  1. International Converter Inc *Toxics Release Inventory · Caldwell
    Address
    17153 County Road 57, Caldwell, OH 43724
    County
    Noble County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    43724NRNDLNOBLE
    EPA registry ID
    110006285894
  2. Magnum MagneticsToxics Release Inventory · Caldwell
    Address
    17289 County Road 57, Caldwell, OH 43724
    County
    Noble County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    43724GRFBRNOBLE
    EPA registry ID
    110000745757
  3. Mahle Engine Components Usa IncToxics Release Inventory · Caldwell
    Address
    17226 Cr 57, Caldwell, OH 43724
    County
    Noble County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    43724JPTRNRTE4X
    EPA registry ID
    110000747844
  4. National AluminumToxics Release Inventory · Caldwell
    Address
    Noble Industrial Park Rte 4, Caldwell, OH 43724
    County
    Noble County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    44730NTNLLNOBLE
    EPA registry ID
    110024423916

Source: EPA Facility Registry Service, Toxics Release Inventory reporters. Reporting a release is required of large users of listed chemicals; it is not by itself a violation.

Stations and terminals (1)

  1. Park and RideIntercity bus stop · Greyhound Lines
    What it is
    Intercity bus stop
    Operator
    Greyhound Lines
    City
    Caldwell
    Coordinates
    39.73843, -81.53041

Source: BTS Intermodal Passenger Connectivity Database and National Transit Map (2025). Bus stops are counted on the card and drawn on the full map.

Spills reported since 2021 (4)

  1. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road) Reached water2025-04-30 · Olive Twp
    Reported
    2025-04-30
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Largest amount reported
    10 gallons
    Reached a waterway
    99 - Unnamed
    Where
    Olive Twp, Noble County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2504EPA0000670
  2. Oil Crude2024-07-01 · Olive Twp
    Reported
    2024-07-01
    What spilled
    Oil Crude
    Largest amount reported
    26 gallons
    Where
    Olive Twp, Noble County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2407EPA0001103
  3. Brine Oil And Gas Related Reached water2024-04-16 · Null
    Reported
    2024-04-16
    What spilled
    Brine Oil And Gas Related; Oil Crude
    Reached a waterway
    99 - Unnamed
    Where
    Null, Noble County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2404EPA0000632
  4. Oil Crude Reached water2021-03-19 · Caldwell
    Reported
    2021-03-19
    What spilled
    Oil Crude
    Reached a waterway
    61 - Salt Run
    Where
    Caldwell, Noble County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2103EPA0000365

Source: Ohio EPA emergency response spill reports, 2021 to September 2026, one point per case where Ohio EPA placed it. A report is what the caller or responder recorded; amounts are often blank or estimated.

Its ZIP codes

Each ZIP code that touches Olive Township, Noble County, with the share of its residents who live here and the same headline figures as the ZIP page.

The ZIP codes serving Olive Township, Noble County
ZIPShareWaterRadon Home valueSchoolsFlood
43724 Olive Township and Caldwell 46% Mostly private wells 8.2 pCi/L average radon Appraisal records without year built Caldwell Exempted Village · 3 stars overall 2.8% of residents in the 1% floodplain

Local government

Who holds office in Olive Township, Noble County, how its elections and ballot issues came out, and the state auditor's record.

Elections for office

DateOfficeCandidates and votes
2021-11-02 Township Trustee Steve Archer 347, 22.77%; Jason Ramage 356, 23.36%; Allen Tarleton 443, 29.07%; Oran Way 378, 24.8%
2019-11-05 Township Trustee Earl Pickenpaugh 703, 100.0%
2019-11-05 Township Fiscal Officer Logan Cline 619, 100.0%

Winners in bold. Results from the county board of elections' official canvass unless marked.

Auditor of State record

Quick answers

What county is Olive Township, Ohio in?

Olive Township, Noble County is a township in Noble County, Ohio, with 4,076 residents.

When was Olive Township, Ohio founded?

Olive Township, Noble County was settled 1814 (area, per Caldwell family accounts); incorporated 1851 (as part of Noble County; earlier as Olive Township, Guernsey County, 1816/1819). Founders on record: Ohio General Assembly, on organization of Noble County. Source

How did Olive Township, Ohio get its name?

Like most of Ohio's Olive Townships, the name was carried forward from its parent township rather than chosen fresh; the Noble County township took the name of the Olive Township in Morgan County from which it was detached in 1851, which itself continued the name of an earlier Olive Township in Guernsey County. Source

What ZIP code is Olive Township, Ohio?

Most of Olive Township, Noble County is in ZIP code 43724.

Where does Olive Township, Ohio get its water?

The main water source for Olive Township, Noble County (Caldwell Village): Mostly private wells.

Cite this page

Cite this page as:

Cracked Buckeye, "Olive Township, Noble County", https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/olive-township-noble-county/, built 2026-10-31, accessed [date].

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