Lancaster

City · Fairfield County · 40,595 residents · 2.3% municipal income tax

Fairfield County

Local events in Lancaster

121 events in the next 90 days from 7 public calendars. All local events in Lancaster

  1. The Elegance of Erickson Exhibition

    Oct 1 to Aug 31 · Ohio Glass Museum and Glass Blowing Studio · From Visit Fairfield County (Destination Lancaster)

Checked October 20; the events page is refreshed daily.

Deep dives about Lancaster

Long reads built from maps, newspapers and public records. All deep dives

Notable Ohioans tied to Lancaster

Born, lived, worked or buried here, each with a sourced profile. All notable Ohioans

How Lancaster began

Lancaster, the Fairfield County seat and now the county's largest city at about 40,000 people, grew up where Zane's Trace crossed the Hocking River on ground the Wyandot called the Standing Stone, after their village of Tarhe Town (Cranetown) on the river's north bank. Captain Joseph Hunter built the first cabin near the crossing in 1798; Ebenezer Zane, granted the section of land there for blazing the Trace, platted the town in 1800 and it was named New Lancaster for the Pennsylvania hometown of many of its first settlers, shortened to Lancaster in 1805. It became the seat of Fairfield County at the county's creation on December 9, 1800, grew on canal trade in the 1830s, and gave the country the Sherman brothers -- General William Tecumseh Sherman and Senator John Sherman -- both born in the same house on East Main Street. The Hocking Glass Company, founded in 1905 and merged into Anchor Hocking in 1937, made Lancaster a company town for glassware through the twentieth century.

Settled 1798 (Captain Joseph Hunter builds a cabin at 'Hunter's Settlement' on Zane's Trace, on the prairie just west of the Hocking River crossing, in April 1798), platted 1800 (Ebenezer Zane lays out and sells the first lots that fall; the plat was substantially complete by spring 1801), incorporated 1831 as an incorporated village; became a city of the third class in 1851, by Ebenezer Zane, proprietor of the section of land at the Hocking crossing.

Where the name comes from

The town was first called New Lancaster, in compliment to the many early settlers, including the influential Emanuel Carpenter family, who had emigrated from Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The Ohio legislature dropped the 'New' in 1805 to avoid confusion with the Pennsylvania town in the postal service, though the older name kept informal use for another twenty years.

Before the town

General George Sanderson's recollections, recorded in Hervey Scott's 1877 county history, describe a Wyandot town of about 500 people and 100 wigwams standing on the prairie along the Hocking River about where Lancaster's Broad Street and the later canal basin lay, extending back to the hill south of the site of the Methodist church. It was called Tarhe, or in English Cranetown, for its principal chief, Tarhe (the Crane), whose own wigwam stood near a spring that still fed the Hocking Canal's fourth lock. The bluff a mile north of the town site, later called Mount Pleasant, was known to the Wyandot as the Standing Stone, a landmark visible for miles up and down the valley; the 1912 county history records that the mountain went by 'the Indian name, Standing Stone' before it became Rising Park. A second Wyandot town, called Toby Town after its chief, stood about nine miles west near present Royalton and was inhabited by Wyandot and Lenape (Delaware) people together. The Wyandot ceded their claim to the Hocking valley at the Treaty of Greenville, signed August 3, 1795, and most withdrew toward the Sandusky River soon after, though Scott's history says a few lingered near their old hunting grounds and burial places for several years before finally leaving. Fairfield County's 1883 history separately describes about twenty Adena- or Hopewell-era mounds, circles and squares scattered through the county's townships (none within Lancaster itself), and records that Dr. M. Z. Kreider of Lancaster opened a mound about a mile southwest of the city, on the former Creed farm, finding a few bones and trinkets the historian guessed belonged to 'some Wyandot warrior' rather than the older mound-building culture.

Nations recorded here: Wyandot, Lenape (Delaware).

  • Tarhe Town (Cranetown) (village) — north bank of the Hocking River, at the site of Lancaster, near the later canal basin and fourth lock, occupied at least by 1790; ceded and largely abandoned after the 1795 Treaty of Greenville (archive.org)
  • Standing Stone (Mount Pleasant) (other) — a 250-foot sandstone bluff about one mile north of Main and Broad streets, Lancaster, used and named by the Wyandot before white settlement; became the city park Rising Park in the 19th century (archive.org)
  • Toby Town (village) — about nine miles west of Tarhe Town, near present Royalton, within Fairfield County, before 1798, when the first white settlers reached the area (archive.org)
  • Mound on the Creed farm (mound) — about one mile southwest of the city of Lancaster, prehistoric mound, opened in the 19th century by Dr. M. Z. Kreider of Lancaster; finds attributed by the historian to a Wyandot burial (archive.org)

Timeline

  1. — The Wyandot town of Tarhe (Cranetown), governed by Chief Tarhe and numbering about 500 people, stands on the north bank of the Hocking River at the site of the future Lancaster.
  2. — The Treaty of Greenville, signed August 3 between the United States and a coalition including the Wyandot, cedes most of the Hocking valley; the Wyandot soon withdraw toward the Sandusky River.
  3. — Ebenezer Zane's road, Zane's Trace, is cut from Wheeling to Limestone, Kentucky, crossing the Hocking River at the future site of Lancaster; Congress grants Zane the right to purchase land at the crossing.
  4. — Captain Joseph Hunter emigrates from Kentucky and builds a cabin on Zane's Trace just west of the Hocking crossing in April, the first white settlement in the upper Hocking Valley.
  5. — Samuel Coates Sr. and Jr. build a cabin at 'the Crossing of Hocking' in April; when a weekly mail route opens along Zane's Trace later that year, Coates becomes the first postmaster at the new settlement.
  6. — In the fall, Ebenezer Zane lays out and sells the first town lots, giving some free to mechanics who would build cabins and set up shop; the settlement is named New Lancaster for the many settlers from Lancaster, Pennsylvania.
  7. — On December 9, the governor and council of the Northwest Territory organize Fairfield County and name New Lancaster its seat of justice.
  8. — The Ohio legislature shortens the town's name from New Lancaster to Lancaster to avoid confusion with Lancaster, Pennsylvania, in the postal service.
  9. — The frame house at what is now 137 East Main Street is built; it will become the birthplace of both Sherman brothers.
  10. — Thomas Ewing, later a U.S. Senator and the first Secretary of the Interior, establishes his law practice in Lancaster, where he will live the rest of his life; the Sherman house is enlarged the same year.
  11. — William Tecumseh Sherman is born in the family house on East Main Street on February 8.
  12. — John Sherman, the future U.S. Senator and Treasury Secretary, is born in the same house on May 10, the eighth of Charles and Mary Sherman's eleven children.
  13. — Charles Sherman, a justice of the Ohio Supreme Court, dies suddenly of typhoid fever, leaving his widow with eleven children; nine-year-old William Tecumseh Sherman is taken in by neighbor Thomas Ewing.
  14. — Lancaster is incorporated as a village by act of the state legislature.
  15. — The Lancaster Lateral Canal Company is organized and its 'Side Cut' to the Ohio Canal at Carroll is put under contract.
  16. — The first canal boats are towed into Lancaster on the Side Cut on the Fourth of July -- the source itself is unsure which year -- celebrated by an estimated 10,000 people with a roasted ox at Cold Spring Hill.
  17. — The state Board of Public Works builds the Hocking Canal south from Lancaster in stages, reaching Nelsonville by 1840 and Athens by 1841, with 31 locks and 8 dams in all.
  18. — The Fairfield County Agricultural Society organizes, with John Reber as president; it holds the first Fairfield County Fair in Lancaster in October 1851.
  19. — Lancaster becomes a city of the third class.
  20. — The Ohio legislature funds a reform farm for boys near Lancaster; ten boys are brought from the Cincinnati House of Refuge and placed there on January 30, 1858.
  21. — Thomas Ewing dies in Lancaster on October 26 at age 81; his son-in-law's fame as General Sherman is by then secure.
  22. — The city erects its first waterworks, a pumping station on West Chestnut Street near the Hocking Canal with a standpipe for fire protection, drawing water from the canal.
  23. — The canal-fed fire system is abandoned for a new pump house on West Wheeling Street, drawing on an enlarged spring and infiltration gallery that begins supplying domestic as well as fire service.
  24. — A 2.5-million-gallon masonry reservoir is built on Walter's Hill northeast of the pump house to serve the growing water system.
  25. — The city drills municipal wells for sanitary reasons and, after several years of test drilling, opens a new well supply near the Wheeling Street station by 1907.
  26. — Isaac J. Collins founds the Hocking Glass Company in the former 'Black Cat' carbon plant, melting its first glass in February 1906.
  27. — The Fairfield County Fair's Round Cattle Barn, 95 feet across, is built by J. E. Hedges.
  28. — Fire destroys the Hocking Glass Company's 'Black Cat' plant on March 6, killing foreman Merrill Deavers and idling 650 workers; the company rebuilds and buys a controlling interest in the Lancaster Glass Company to keep production going.
  29. — Hocking Glass merges with the Anchor Cap and Closure Corporation to form Anchor Hocking, which becomes Lancaster's largest employer.
  30. — The Sherman brothers' birthplace opens to the public as a museum, operated by the Fairfield County Heritage Association.
  31. — The Sherman House, at 137 East Main Street, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 15, two years after its 1964 National Historic Landmark designation.
  32. — The Lancaster Historic District, combining the earlier Square 13 and West Main Street local districts and including the Sherman House, the Georgian Museum and the Ewing and Stanbery houses, is listed on the National Register on August 11.

Stories

Tarhe's Town on the Hocking

Before Lancaster existed, a Wyandot town of about 500 people stood on the north bank of the Hocking River along the same prairie later platted into city streets. General George Sanderson, a Fairfield County pioneer who lived to see the town grow from its founding, recalled the place decades later as 'Tarhe, or in English, Cranetown,' named for its ruling chief. The chief's own wigwam stood near a spring on the riverbank -- a spring that, by Sanderson's telling, still flowed into the Hocking near the fourth lock of the canal built through the same ground a generation later. Tarhe himself was remembered as an unusually able leader; other sources describe him fighting the United States until the 1794 defeat at Fallen Timbers, after which he signed the Treaty of Greenville and worked afterward for peace between his people and the settlers pouring down Zane's Trace.

A Cabin at the Crossing

Two years before Ebenezer Zane's sons began selling town lots, Fairfield County's first white settler had already built his home a few hundred yards from where Lancaster would rise. In April 1798, Captain Joseph Hunter brought his family from Kentucky up the newly cut Zane's Trace and stopped on the prairie just west of the Hocking River crossing, with no neighbor nearer than the Muskingum or the Scioto. He and his wife -- the first white woman in the valley -- cleared brush and raised a cabin at what came to be called Hunter's Settlement. Within months other families followed: the Wilsons, the Greens, the McMullens. Hunter lived to see the wilderness he had entered become 'the flourishing and populous county of Fairfield,' dying around 1829, the same year Charles Sherman's death would orphan his young sons a few miles away in the town Hunter's arrival had made possible.

New Lancaster, Twice Named

The town Ebenezer Zane platted in the fall of 1800 was not called Lancaster at first. Many of the earliest settlers, including the influential Carpenter family, had come from Lancaster, Pennsylvania, and the new settlement on the Hocking was named New Lancaster in their honor. The name stuck informally for a generation, but it caused enough confusion with the Pennsylvania town's mail that the Ohio legislature officially shortened it to plain Lancaster in 1805. Locals kept calling it New Lancaster for another twenty years anyway. By then the town Zane had laid out for $5 to $50 a lot, with free parcels thrown in for mechanics willing to set up shop, had already become the seat of a county organized before Ohio itself was a state.

The Side Cut's Fourth of July

Lancaster's link to the outside world for a generation was a narrow ribbon of water. In 1832 a group of local investors organized the Lancaster Lateral Canal Company to dig a 'Side Cut' connecting the town to the Ohio Canal at Carroll. The project took the better part of three years, and when the first boats finally arrived, the town treated it as a holiday to rival any other: an estimated ten thousand people -- more than the town's own population many times over -- gathered at Cold Spring Hill for a roasted ox and a free dinner, with cannons booming and bands playing, though the old county history admits it cannot say for certain whether the great day fell in 1835 or 1836. Wheat that had fetched 25 to 40 cents before the canal opened found buyers at far better prices afterward, and Lancaster's nine dry goods stores did a booming trade shipping the county's grain east.

One House, Two Statesmen

The plain frame house built on Lancaster's East Main Street in 1811 would produce two of Ohio's most consequential nineteenth-century figures. Charles and Mary Sherman raised their large family there, and two of their sons -- William Tecumseh, born February 8, 1820, and John, born May 10, 1823 -- would go on to command Union armies and steer the U.S. Senate and Treasury, respectively. Their father's sudden death from typhoid fever in 1829 scattered the eleven Sherman children among relatives and friends; nine-year-old William was taken in by a neighbor, attorney Thomas Ewing, who had built his own law practice in Lancaster since 1816. Sherman later married Ewing's daughter Ellen, tying the two families together permanently. Ewing died in Lancaster in 1871, and the Sherman house itself opened to the public as a museum eighty years after the brothers' births, in 1951.

The Standing Stone Becomes a Park

The 250-foot sandstone bluff a mile north of downtown Lancaster carried three names across three eras, by the 1912 county history's own count. The Wyandot called it Standing Stone, a landmark visible for miles along the valley they had lived in before 1795. White settlers renamed it Mount Pleasant and made it a favorite spot for visitors, including a Duke of Saxony who reportedly climbed to the summit in 1828 and carved his name into the soft sandstone, still legible generations later. The mountain's final transformation came when Philip Rising bought it and gave it outright to the city as a public park, and it has been known as Rising Park ever since -- Lancaster's Indian-named, duke-signed, privately-donated mountain in the middle of a small Ohio city.

Ten Boys From the House of Refuge

Ohio's first reform school for boys began, awkwardly, with a failed bill. In 1857 a state legislator from Oberlin proposed a commission to study reform schools elsewhere, but the measure died. It took a Cincinnati reformer's report on European institutions to push the legislature into action the following year: money was appropriated, a site purchased six miles southwest of Lancaster, and cheap log buildings hastily raised. On January 30, 1858, ten boys arrived from the House of Refuge in Cincinnati to become the reform farm's first residents, under the day-to-day charge of commissioner George Howe and his wife, who served as matron. The institution grew into the Boys' Industrial School, its buildings visible from the top of Mount Pleasant six miles away, and it remained a fixture of the county for generations after those first ten boys stepped off the wagon.

Fire at the Black Cat

Isaac Collins had named his new glassworks for the old carbon plant he bought to house it in 1905 -- workers called the blackened building 'the Black Cat' -- and by 1911 the Hocking Glass Company was already one of Lancaster's biggest employers. On March 6, 1924, fire tore through the plant, killing foreman Merrill Deavers and throwing 650 people out of work overnight. Insurance covered only part of the loss, and for a time it was not clear the company would rebuild at all. Lancaster's own residents helped answer that question, raising money and support for reconstruction, while the company bought a controlling interest in the nearby Lancaster Glass Company to keep shipping product during the rebuild. Hocking Glass came back stronger, and in 1937 it merged with the Anchor Cap and Closure Corporation to become Anchor Hocking -- the company whose name would be inseparable from Lancaster's for the rest of the century.

A Fair Since Before the Civil War

The Fairfield County Agricultural Society organized in 1850, and the following October it held the first Fairfield County Fair in a field owned by its president, John Reber. The fair proved popular enough that Reber was authorized to buy permanent grounds, and in 1852 he purchased fourteen acres at the foot of Mount Pleasant for the purpose -- ground the fair still occupies, much expanded, today. By 1906 the fairgrounds had grown enough to support a Round Cattle Barn built by J. E. Hedges, though fires in 1908 and 1909 destroyed the horse barns, Art Hall and grandstands and forced a rebuild. Lancaster's own Wikipedia entry describes the fair today as the 'last' one held in Ohio's county-fair calendar each year, always in October -- a wry nod to the state's 88 counties and Fairfield's traditionally late slot on the circuit, and one of the state's longest continuously running county fairs by any measure.

Photographs

Postcard view of Lancaster's City Hall and Post Office
Postcard view of Lancaster's City Hall and Post Office (1907)
Photo: Columbus Metropolitan Library, via DPLA/Ohio Digital Network, no known copyright restrictions · Wikimedia Commons
Postcard of the Administration Building at the Boys' Industrial School (the former Ohio Reform Farm) near Lancaster
Postcard of the Administration Building at the Boys' Industrial School (the former Ohio Reform Farm) near Lancaster (early 1900s (undated postcard))
Photo: Columbus Metropolitan Library, via DPLA/Ohio Digital Network, no known copyright restrictions · Wikimedia Commons
Bird's-eye postcard view of Lancaster seen from the summit of Mount Pleasant (the Standing Stone)
Bird's-eye postcard view of Lancaster seen from the summit of Mount Pleasant (the Standing Stone) (1912)
Photo: Columbus Metropolitan Library, via DPLA/Ohio Digital Network, public domain · Wikimedia Commons
'Greetings from Lancaster, Ohio' large-letter postcard, printed by Curt Teich for Case's Drug Store
'Greetings from Lancaster, Ohio' large-letter postcard, printed by Curt Teich for Case's Drug Store (1953)
Photo: Steve Shook, via Flickr and Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
The Sherman House Museum at 137 East Main Street, birthplace of William Tecumseh Sherman and John Sherman
The Sherman House Museum at 137 East Main Street, birthplace of William Tecumseh Sherman and John Sherman (2022)
Photo: Zohoe, via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Local history sources: archive.org · archive.org · archive.org · en.wikipedia.org · en.wikipedia.org · en.wikipedia.org · en.wikipedia.org · en.wikipedia.org · en.wikipedia.org · en.wikipedia.org · en.wikipedia.org · en.wikipedia.org · en.wikipedia.org · en.wikipedia.org · en.wikipedia.org · firekinggrill.com · shermanhouse.org · sites.google.com · commons.wikimedia.org · commons.wikimedia.org · commons.wikimedia.org · commons.wikimedia.org · commons.wikimedia.org

Historic places

8 places in Lancaster on the National Register of Historic Places, 1 of them National Historic Landmark. Press a pin or a name for its whole record.

  1. Sherman, John, Birthplace LandmarkBuilding · Lancaster · listed 1966
    Address
    137 E. Main St.
    Where
    Lancaster, Fairfield County · ZIP 43130
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1966
    National Historic Landmark
    Yes
    NRIS reference number
    66000609
    Coordinates
    39.71387, -82.59521
  2. Bush, Samuel, HouseBuilding · Lancaster · listed 1974
    Address
    1934 Cold Spring Dr.
    Where
    Lancaster, Fairfield County · ZIP 43130
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1974
    NRIS reference number
    74001478
    Coordinates
    39.73750, -82.61909
  3. Fairfield County Children's HomeHistoric district · Lancaster · listed 2008
    Address
    1743 E. Main St.
    Where
    Lancaster, Fairfield County · ZIP 43130
    What it is
    Historic district
    Listed on the National Register
    2008
    NRIS reference number
    08001196
    Coordinates
    39.71595, -82.56632
  4. Fairfield County InfirmaryHistoric district · Lancaster
    Address
    1587 Granville Pike and 1651 Lancaster-Newark Rd. NE
    Where
    Lancaster, Fairfield County · ZIP 43130
    What it is
    Historic district
    Latest NPS certification action
    2020
    NRIS reference number
    100005128
    Coordinates
    39.73720, -82.58851
  5. Lancaster West Main Street Historic DistrictHistoric district · Lancaster · listed 1979
    Address
    W. Main St. from Columbus to Broad St.
    Where
    Lancaster, Fairfield County · ZIP 43130
    What it is
    Historic district
    Listed on the National Register
    1979
    NRIS reference number
    79001830
    Coordinates
    39.71376, -82.60326
  6. Medill, William, HouseBuilding · Lancaster · listed 1978
    Address
    319 N. High St.
    Where
    Lancaster, Fairfield County · ZIP 43130
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1978
    NRIS reference number
    78002061
    Coordinates
    39.71642, -82.59947
  7. St. Peter's Evangelical Lutheran ChurchBuilding · Lancaster · listed 1979
    Address
    Broad and Mullberry Sts.
    Where
    Lancaster, Fairfield County · ZIP 43130
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1979
    NRIS reference number
    79001831
    Coordinates
    39.71657, -82.60145
  8. Tallmadge-Mithoff HouseBuilding · Lancaster · listed 1976
    Address
    720 Lincoln Ave.
    Where
    Lancaster, Fairfield County · ZIP 43130
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1976
    NRIS reference number
    76001422
    Coordinates
    39.70889, -82.61644

Source: National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places point file. The listing year is shown where NPS's certification date agrees with the listing's reference number. Listing recognizes significance; it does not restrict a private owner.

Every historic place in Fairfield County on the full map

Water

North Water Treatment Plant, a new 9.3 MGD firm-capacity reverse-osmosis plant reported in service 2026, which replaced the retired approximately 1925 Miller Park Water Plant. Draws on the Miller Park well field (12 wells), used since 1932, in Miller Park along N. Memorial Drive north of downtown Lancaster. The water here

Hospitals, fire stations and more

Inside Lancaster's boundary: 1 hospital, 2 health centers, 1 dialysis center, 4 nursing homes, 3 fire and EMS stations, 1 college, 10 public schools, 5 private schools, 3 poor-rated bridges, 1 library, 8 museums, 2 police stations, 5 public charging sites, 1 Superfund site, 18 Toxics Release Inventory facilities and 17 spill cases. Press a pin or a name for its whole record and its source.

Hospitals (1)

  1. Fairfield Medical CenterGeneral hospital · Lancaster
    What it is
    General hospital
    Address
    401 North Ewing Street, Lancaster, OH 43130
    County
    Fairfield County
    Beds
    245
    Helipad
    Yes
    Ownership
    Non-profit
    Medicare overall rating
    2 of 5 stars
    Emergency department (Medicare)
    Yes
    Phone
    (740) 687-8000
    Medicare ID
    360072

Source: HIFLD hospitals inventory via FEMA (closed hospitals it still lists left out, hospitals opened since added), with Medicare Care Compare ratings matched by name and address.

Community health centers (2)

  1. FCHC Medical Mobile ClinicHealth center · Lancaster
    Run by
    a federally qualified health center
    Setting
    Clinic
    City
    Lancaster
    Coordinates
    39.71078, -82.59806
  2. FCHC SouthHealth center · Lancaster
    Run by
    a federally qualified health center
    Setting
    Clinic
    City
    Lancaster
    Coordinates
    39.71078, -82.59806

Source: HRSA health center service delivery sites, active, September 2026 (school-based sites left out). Health centers see patients whether or not they have insurance, with fees on a sliding scale.

Dialysis centers (1)

  1. Fairfield Kidney CenterDialysis · Lancaster
    Address
    618 Pleasantville Road, Ste 102, Lancaster, OH 43130
    Dialysis stations
    15
    Medicare star rating
    2 of 5 stars
    Services
    in-center hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis
    Ownership
    for profit
    Chain
    American Renal Associates
    Medicare certified since
    2007-03-07
    Phone
    (740) 687-6480
    Medicare ID
    362693

Source: CMS dialysis facility list, September 2026, geocoded with the Census Bureau batch geocoder (an address it could not place sits at its ZIP center).

Nursing homes (4)

  1. Buckeye Care and Rehabilitation1 of 5 stars · Lancaster
    Address
    1900 East Main Street, Lancaster, OH 43130
    Certified beds
    99
    Residents on an average day
    88
    Medicare overall rating
    1 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    2 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    1 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    4 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    1 fine totalling $20,678 (latest 2024-05-16)
    Ownership
    For profit - Limited Liability company
    Chain
    PACS GROUP
    Takes
    Medicare and Medicaid
    Phone
    (740) 653-8630
    Medicare ID
    365250
  2. Lanfair Center for Rehab & Nsg Care Inc4 of 5 stars · Lancaster
    Address
    1590 Chartwell Street, Lancaster, OH 43130
    Certified beds
    84
    Residents on an average day
    80
    Medicare overall rating
    4 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    3 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    3 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    5 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    none
    Ownership
    For profit - Corporation
    Chain
    ALTERCARE
    Takes
    Medicare and Medicaid
    Phone
    (740) 687-5100
    Medicare ID
    366215
  3. Luxe Rehabilitation and Care Center Special focus2 of 5 stars · Lancaster
    Address
    957 Becks Knob Road, Lancaster, OH 43130
    Certified beds
    172
    Residents on an average day
    136
    Medicare overall rating
    2 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    1 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    1 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    5 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    2 fines totalling $70,768, 1 payment denial (latest 2024-08-29)
    Special focus facility
    SFF Candidate
    Ownership
    For profit - Corporation
    Chain
    DAVID OBERLANDER
    Takes
    Medicare and Medicaid
    Phone
    (740) 654-2634
    Medicare ID
    365344
  4. Main Street Terrace Care Center4 of 5 stars · Lancaster
    Address
    1318 E Main Street, Lancaster, OH 43130
    Certified beds
    50
    Residents on an average day
    46
    Medicare overall rating
    4 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    3 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    4 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    5 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    1 payment denial (latest 2024-10-28)
    Ownership
    For profit - Corporation
    Takes
    Medicare and Medicaid
    Phone
    (740) 653-8767
    Medicare ID
    366016

Source: CMS Care Compare nursing home provider and penalties files; Medicare star ratings run 1 to 5.

Fire and EMS stations (3)

  1. Lancaster Fire Department Station 1Lancaster
    Address
    254 East Chestnut Street, Lancaster, OH 43130
    Coordinates
    39.71203, -82.59821
  2. Lancaster Fire Department Station 2Lancaster
    Address
    601 Harrison Avenue, Lancaster, OH 43130
    Coordinates
    39.72050, -82.61549
  3. Lancaster Fire Department Station 3 and HeadquartersLancaster
    Address
    1596 East Main Street, Lancaster, OH 43130
    Coordinates
    39.71410, -82.56905

Source: USGS National Map structures (most Ohio records last updated 2019 to 2022), checked against the Columbus and Cleveland station lists. The department that answers a call is set by jurisdiction and mutual aid, not by distance.

Colleges (1)

  1. Ohio University-Lancaster CampusRegional campus of a public university · Lancaster
    What it is
    Regional campus of a public university
    City
    Lancaster
    Students, 2023-24 (12-month count)
    3,676
    Tuition and fees, in state
    $6,178
    Tuition and fees, out of state
    $9,170
    Graduation rate
    14% of bachelor's students, within six years (a class of 286)
    IPEDS unit ID
    204848

Source: NCES IPEDS 2024 directory, 2023-24 enrollment and tuition, graduation rates for the 2017 (four-year) and 2020 (two-year) entering classes.

Public schools (10)

  1. Bridges2.5 of 5 stars · Lancaster
    Address
    425 Whittier Dr N, Lancaster, OH 43130
    School district
    Lancaster City School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    81
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    5
    Report card, 2025-26
    2.5 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    38.5%
    Ohio building IRN
    016928
    NCES school ID
    390442005905
  2. Early Childhood Center 1Lancaster
    Address
    425 Whittier Dr N, Lancaster, OH 43130
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    114
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    8.4
    NCES school ID
    390442001136
  3. General Sherman Junior High School4 of 5 stars · Lancaster
    Address
    1930 Election House Rd NW, Lancaster, OH 43130
    School district
    Lancaster City School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    677
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    31.6
    Report card, 2025-26
    4 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    74%
    Ohio building IRN
    061630
    NCES school ID
    390442001131
  4. Gorsuch West Elementary School2.5 of 5 stars · Lancaster
    Address
    440 Trace Dr, Lancaster, OH 43130
    School district
    Lancaster City School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    576
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    29.8
    Report card, 2025-26
    2.5 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    70.6%
    Ohio building IRN
    005132
    NCES school ID
    390442001129
  5. Lancaster High School4 of 5 stars · Lancaster
    Address
    1312 Granville Pike, Lancaster, OH 43130
    School district
    Lancaster City School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    1,918
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    90.8
    Report card, 2025-26
    4 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    74.4%
    Four-year graduation rate
    91.9%
    Ohio building IRN
    019752
    NCES school ID
    390442001132
  6. Medill Elementary School3 of 5 stars · Lancaster
    Address
    1160 Sheridan Dr, Lancaster, OH 43130
    School district
    Lancaster City School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    565
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    26.1
    Report card, 2025-26
    3 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    74.2%
    Ohio building IRN
    024042
    NCES school ID
    390442001133
  7. Mt. Pleasant Elementary School2.5 of 5 stars · Lancaster
    Address
    712 N Broad St, Lancaster, OH 43130
    School district
    Lancaster City School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    508
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    25.4
    Report card, 2025-26
    2.5 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    70.3%
    Ohio building IRN
    009340
    NCES school ID
    390442001130
  8. Tallmadge Elementary School2.5 of 5 stars · Lancaster
    Address
    694 Talmadge Ave, Lancaster, OH 43130
    School district
    Lancaster City School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    481
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    23.5
    Report card, 2025-26
    2.5 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    69.9%
    Ohio building IRN
    036889
    NCES school ID
    390442001138
  9. Tarhe Trails Elementary School4 of 5 stars · Lancaster
    Address
    2141 Greencrest Way, Lancaster, OH 43130
    School district
    Lancaster City School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    631
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    26.2
    Report card, 2025-26
    4 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    81.2%
    Ohio building IRN
    036913
    NCES school ID
    390442001139
  10. Thomas Ewing Junior High School4 of 5 stars · Lancaster
    Address
    2024 Sheridan Dr, Lancaster, OH 43130
    School district
    Lancaster City School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    678
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    32.7
    Report card, 2025-26
    4 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    71.3%
    Ohio building IRN
    061655
    NCES school ID
    390442001140

Source: NCES EDGE public school locations 2024-25 and Common Core of Data 2023-24 (type, students, teachers); Ohio School Report Cards 2025-26 (Department of Education and Workforce), matched by name within the district.

Private schools (5)

  1. Lancaster Montessori SchoolPrivate, nonsectarian, special program · Lancaster
    Address
    1111 W Fair Ave, Lancaster, OH 43130
    Kind
    nonsectarian, special program
    Students, 2023-24
    2
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    3.3
    Students per teacher
    0.606061
    Phone
    (740) 687-0592
    NCES private school ID
    A9503246
  2. New Story SchoolsPrivate, special education · Lancaster
    Address
    625 Garfield Ave, Lancaster, OH 43130
    Kind
    special education
    Students, 2023-24
    36
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    6
    Students per teacher
    6
    Phone
    (612) 602-6485
    NCES private school ID
    A1903431
  3. Redeemer Lutheran PreschoolPrivate, religious, independent · Lancaster
    Address
    1400 Concordia Dr, Lancaster, OH 43130
    Kind
    religious, independent
    Students, 2023-24
    8
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    1
    Students per teacher
    8
    Phone
    (740) 653-9727
    NCES private school ID
    A1903478
  4. St Bernadette SchoolPrivate, Catholic · Lancaster
    Address
    1325 Wheeling Rd Ne, Lancaster, OH 43130
    Kind
    Catholic
    Students, 2023-24
    112
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    9.4
    Students per teacher
    11.9149
    Phone
    (740) 654-3137
    NCES private school ID
    01059621
  5. William V. Fisher Catholic High SchoolPrivate, Catholic · Lancaster
    Address
    1803 Granville Pike, Lancaster, OH 43130
    Kind
    Catholic
    Students, 2023-24
    139
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    19.4
    Students per teacher
    7.16495
    Phone
    (740) 654-1231
    NCES private school ID
    01059654

Source: NCES Private School Survey 2023-24.

Bridges rated poor (3)

  1. E. Sixth Avenue over Fetters RunPoor · built 1964
    Condition
    Poor: a deck, superstructure, substructure or culvert rated 4 or below on the 0 to 9 scale
    What it is
    Bridge
    Built
    1964
    Length
    16 ft
    Owner
    City
    Vehicles a day
    9,364
    Coordinates
    39.71927, -82.58241
  2. Gre-22 Camp Ground over T Hocking Rv(camp GroundPoor · built 1985
    Condition
    Poor: a deck, superstructure, substructure or culvert rated 4 or below on the 0 to 9 scale
    What it is
    Bridge
    Built
    1985
    Length
    7 ft
    Owner
    County
    Vehicles a day
    9,964
    Coordinates
    39.73975, -82.66601
  3. Hoc-04 Boving Road over Bike Path- Boving RdPoor · built 1973
    Condition
    Poor: a deck, superstructure, substructure or culvert rated 4 or below on the 0 to 9 scale
    What it is
    Bridge
    Built
    1973
    Length
    14 ft
    Owner
    County
    Vehicles a day
    1,211
    Coordinates
    39.70560, -82.61967

Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory 2025. "Poor" means one major part rated 4 or below on the 0 to 9 scale; it calls for repair, not closing, unless the state posts or closes the bridge.

Public libraries (1)

  1. Fairfield County District LibraryCentral library · Lancaster
    Address
    219 N. Broad St., Lancaster, OH 43130
    What it is
    Central library
    Library system
    Fairfield County District Library
    Open
    2,860 hours a year, 52 weeks
    Building
    41,328 sq ft
    System's visits, FY2024
    188,760
    System's loans, FY2024
    939,640
    People the system serves
    103,051
    Phone
    (740) 653-2745

Source: IMLS Public Libraries Survey FY2024 (outlets and their systems). Any Ohio resident can get a free card at any Ohio public library.

Museums, historical societies, gardens and zoos (8)

  1. Aha! A Hand'S On Adventure: A Children'S MuseumChildren's museum · Lancaster
    What it is
    Children's museum
    City
    Lancaster
    Coordinates
    39.71114, -82.62768

    The museum list is IMLS's 2018 file; a museum may have closed or moved since.

  2. Decorative Arts Center Of OhioArt museum · Lancaster
    What it is
    Art museum
    City
    Lancaster
    Coordinates
    39.71406, -82.60048

    The museum list is IMLS's 2018 file; a museum may have closed or moved since.

  3. Fairfield Heritage AssociationHistory museum · Lancaster
    What it is
    History museum
    City
    Lancaster
    Coordinates
    39.71524, -82.59947

    The museum list is IMLS's 2018 file; a museum may have closed or moved since.

  4. Lancaster Campground Historical SocietyHistorical society · Lancaster
    What it is
    Historical society
    City
    Lancaster
    Coordinates
    39.72862, -82.63477

    The museum list is IMLS's 2018 file; a museum may have closed or moved since.

  5. Lancaster Firefighters Historical SocietyHistorical society · Lancaster
    What it is
    Historical society
    City
    Lancaster
    Coordinates
    39.71441, -82.56793

    The museum list is IMLS's 2018 file; a museum may have closed or moved since.

  6. Ohio Glass MuseumHistory museum · Lancaster
    What it is
    History museum
    City
    Lancaster
    Coordinates
    39.71340, -82.60294

    The museum list is IMLS's 2018 file; a museum may have closed or moved since.

  7. Raymond S. Wilkes GalleryArt museum · Lancaster
    What it is
    Art museum
    City
    Lancaster
    Coordinates
    39.74484, -82.58537

    The museum list is IMLS's 2018 file; a museum may have closed or moved since.

  8. Sherman House MuseumMuseum · Lancaster
    What it is
    Museum
    City
    Lancaster
    Coordinates
    39.71406, -82.60048

    The museum list is IMLS's 2018 file; a museum may have closed or moved since.

Source: IMLS Museum Data Files, 2018.

Police stations (2)

  1. Fairfield County Sheriff's OfficeLancaster
    Address
    345 Lincoln Avenue, Lancaster, OH 43130
    Coordinates
    39.71452, -82.60773
  2. Lancaster Police DepartmentLancaster
    Address
    130 South Broad Street, Lancaster, OH 43130
    Coordinates
    39.71279, -82.60168

Source: USGS National Map structures, police stations, corrected and completed by hand (September 2026). The department that answers a call is set by jurisdiction, not by distance.

Public EV charging (5)

  1. Buckeye Nissan1 Level 2 · Lancaster
    Address
    2480 N Memorial Dr Suite D, Lancaster, OH 43130
    Ports
    1 Level 2
    Plugs
    J1772
    Network
    Non-Networked
    Hours
    Dealership business hours
    Phone
    866-213-3970
  2. Buckeye Nissan DC fast2 DC fast · Lancaster
    Address
    2480 N Memorial Dr Suite D, Lancaster, OH 43130
    Ports
    2 DC fast
    Plugs
    CCS, CHAdeMO
    Network
    IN_CHARGE
    Hours
    Dealership business hours
    Phone
    866-213-3970
  3. LANCASTEROH DC FAST 1 DC fast1 DC fast · Lancaster
    Address
    135 W Chestnut St, Lancaster, OH 43130
    Ports
    1 DC fast
    Plugs
    CCS, CHAdeMO
    Network
    ChargePoint Network
    Hours
    24 hours daily
    Phone
    888-758-4389
  4. SCP NORTH LOT4 Level 2 · Lancaster
    Address
    720 Mill Park Dr, Lancaster, OH 43130
    Ports
    4 Level 2
    Plugs
    J1772
    Network
    ChargePoint Network
    Hours
    24 hours daily
    Phone
    888-758-4389
  5. THE BEND VC BEND EV14 Level 2 · Lancaster
    Address
    1541 Timbertop St, Lancaster, OH 43130
    Ports
    4 Level 2
    Plugs
    J1772
    Network
    ChargePoint Network
    Hours
    24 hours daily
    Phone
    888-758-4389

Source: NREL Alternative Fuels Data Center station list (May 2026), public and open stations, the posts at one address counted as one site.

Superfund sites (1)

  1. Fairfield Heritage Museum Mercury ReleaseSuperfund program · Lancaster
    Address
    105 E Wheeling St., Lancaster, OH 43130
    County
    -- Not Defined -- County
    Status
    Superfund program site, not on the National Priorities List
    EPA program ID
    OHN000522272
    EPA registry ID
    110072166965

Source: EPA Facility Registry Service, Superfund (SEMS) and National Priorities List sites. Many program sites were assessed and needed no cleanup.

Facilities reporting toxic releases (18)

  1. 3 Sigma LlcToxics Release Inventory · Lancaster
    Address
    3165 Wilson Rd Nw, Lancaster, OH 43130
    County
    Fairfield County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    43130KRSLH3165W
    EPA registry ID
    110000381989
  2. Anchor Acquisition LlcToxics Release Inventory · Lancaster
    Address
    1115 West Fifth Avenue, Lancaster, OH 43130
    County
    Fairfield County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    43130NCHRH1115W
    EPA registry ID
    110000382005
  3. Bailey CorporationToxics Release Inventory · Lancaster
    Address
    2109 Commerce St., Lancaster, OH 43130
    County
    Fairfield County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    43130PRMXM2109C
    EPA registry ID
    110000382032
  4. Cirba Solutions Us, IncToxics Release Inventory · Lancaster
    Address
    265 Quarry Rd, Lancaster, OH 43130
    County
    Fairfield County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (open)
    EPA program ID
    43130TXCNC265QU
    EPA registry ID
    110009668243
  5. Crown Cork and SealToxics Release Inventory · Lancaster
    Address
    940 Mill Park Dr., Lancaster, OH 43130
    County
    Fairfield County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    43130NCHRHMILLP
    EPA registry ID
    110000382014
  6. Diamond Power International IncToxics Release Inventory · Lancaster
    Address
    2600 E Main St, Lancaster, OH 43130
    County
    Fairfield County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    43130DMNDP2600E
    EPA registry ID
    110000381961
  7. Fairfield Core and RecyclingToxics Release Inventory · Lancaster
    Address
    223 Wiley Ave, Lancaster, OH 43130
    County
    Fairfield County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory
    EPA program ID
    TRI_OFFSITE_748
    EPA registry ID
    110070691526
  8. Hexcel CompositesToxics Release Inventory · Lancaster
    Address
    815 Lawrence St., Lancaster, OH 43130
    County
    Fairfield County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (closed)
    EPA program ID
    43130HXCLC815LA
    EPA registry ID
    110000381970
  9. Lancaster Electro PlatingToxics Release Inventory · Lancaster
    Address
    212 Pierce Ave., Lancaster, OH 43130
    County
    Fairfield County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    43130LNCST212PI
    EPA registry ID
    110000381998
  10. Lancaster Electro Plating IncToxics Release Inventory · Lancaster
    Address
    316-318 Sylvan Ave., Lancaster, OH 43130
    County
    Fairfield County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (closed)
    EPA program ID
    43130LNCST31631
    EPA registry ID
    110000745702
  11. Lancaster Glass Corporation *Toxics Release Inventory · Lancaster
    Address
    240 West Main Street, Lancaster, OH 43130
    County
    Fairfield County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    43130LNCST240WE
    EPA registry ID
    110000746747
  12. National Meter IncToxics Release Inventory · Lancaster
    Address
    240 Baldwin Dr., Lancaster, OH 43130
    County
    Fairfield County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    43130NTNLMBALDW
    EPA registry ID
    110000382023
  13. Omni Oxide Corp Ohio Oxide DivToxics Release Inventory · Lancaster
    Address
    2161 Commerce St., Lancaster, OH 43130
    County
    Fairfield County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    43130XDCHM2161C
    EPA registry ID
    110000382050
  14. Ross Cast MetalsToxics Release Inventory · Lancaster
    Address
    910 Ety Rd., Lancaster, OH 43130
    County
    Fairfield County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (closed)
    EPA program ID
    43130RSSCS910ET
    EPA registry ID
    110000382041
  15. Sand Casting TechsToxics Release Inventory · Lancaster
    Address
    910 Edy Rd., Lancaster, OH 43130
    County
    Fairfield County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    43130SNDCS910ED
    EPA registry ID
    110002109138
  16. Sonoco Products CoToxics Release Inventory · Lancaster
    Address
    831 South Memorial Drive, Lancaster, OH 43130
    County
    Fairfield County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    43130SNCXX831SM
    EPA registry ID
    110001623146
  17. Treehouse Private Brands, Inc.Toxics Release Inventory · Lancaster
    Address
    276 Bremen Road, Lancaster, OH 43130
    County
    Fairfield County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    43130RLSTN276BR
    EPA registry ID
    110001623191
  18. Westerman IncToxics Release Inventory · Lancaster
    Address
    2118 Commerce St, Lancaster, OH 43130
    County
    Fairfield County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    43130WSTRM2118C
    EPA registry ID
    110009490185

Source: EPA Facility Registry Service, Toxics Release Inventory reporters. Reporting a release is required of large users of listed chemicals; it is not by itself a violation.

Spills reported since 2021 (17)

  1. Oil Transformer Non Pcb2025-07-31 · Lancaster
    Reported
    2025-07-31
    What spilled
    Oil Transformer Non Pcb
    Where
    Lancaster, Fairfield County
    Ohio EPA district office
    CDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2507EPA0001290
  2. Fuel Jet / Kerosene (All)2024-08-07 · Lancaster
    Reported
    2024-08-07
    What spilled
    Fuel Jet / Kerosene (All)
    Largest amount reported
    15 gallons
    Where
    Lancaster, Fairfield County
    Ohio EPA district office
    CDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2408EPA0001365
  3. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2024-06-17 · Lancaster
    Reported
    2024-06-17
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Largest amount reported
    25 gallons
    Where
    Lancaster, Fairfield County
    Ohio EPA district office
    CDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2406EPA0001019
  4. Fuel Jet / Kerosene (All) Reached water2024-05-02 · Lancaster
    Reported
    2024-05-02
    What spilled
    Fuel Jet / Kerosene (All)
    Reached a waterway
    23 - Hocking River
    Where
    Lancaster, Fairfield County
    Ohio EPA district office
    CDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2405EPA0000728
  5. Lead (Pb)2024-04-16 · Lancaster
    Reported
    2024-04-16
    What spilled
    Lead (Pb)
    Where
    Lancaster, Fairfield County
    Ohio EPA district office
    CDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2404EPA0000629
  6. Other / All Other / Trade Name / Mixture / Solution Etc2024-03-29 · Lancaster
    Reported
    2024-03-29
    What spilled
    Other / All Other / Trade Name / Mixture / Solution Etc
    Largest amount reported
    3 gallons
    Where
    Lancaster, Fairfield County
    Ohio EPA district office
    CDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2403EPA0000492
  7. Oil Transformer Non Pcb2023-12-29 · Lancaster
    Reported
    2023-12-29
    What spilled
    Oil Transformer Non Pcb
    Where
    Lancaster, Fairfield County
    Ohio EPA district office
    CDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2312EPA0002103
  8. Battery Acid (Dilute Sulfuric)2022-09-12 · Lancaster
    Reported
    2022-09-12
    What spilled
    Battery Acid (Dilute Sulfuric)
    Where
    Lancaster, Fairfield County
    Ohio EPA district office
    CDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2209EPA0001393
  9. Oil Crude2022-04-24 · Lancaster
    Reported
    2022-04-24
    What spilled
    Oil Crude
    Where
    Lancaster, Fairfield County
    Ohio EPA district office
    CDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2204EPA0000572
  10. Oil Petroleum Not Otherwise Specified (Nos)2021-06-30 · Lancaster
    Reported
    2021-06-30
    What spilled
    Oil Petroleum Not Otherwise Specified (Nos)
    Where
    Lancaster, Fairfield County
    Ohio EPA district office
    CDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2106EPA0000959
  11. Material Green Reached water2021-05-23 · Lancaster
    Reported
    2021-05-23
    What spilled
    Material Green
    Reached a waterway
    23 - Fetters Run
    Where
    Lancaster, Fairfield County
    Ohio EPA district office
    CDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2105EPA0000722
  12. Oil Motor / Lube Oil / Vehicle2021-02-26 · Lancaster
    Reported
    2021-02-26
    What spilled
    Oil Motor / Lube Oil / Vehicle
    Largest amount reported
    2 gallons
    Where
    Lancaster, Fairfield County
    Ohio EPA district office
    CDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2102EPA0000251
  13. Foam2026-05-25 · Lancaster
    Reported
    2026-05-25
    What spilled
    Foam
    Where
    Lancaster, Fairfield County
    Ohio EPA district office
    CDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2605EPA0000889
  14. Mercury / Quicksilver (Hg)2026-04-07 · Pleasant Twp
    Reported
    2026-04-07
    What spilled
    Mercury / Quicksilver (Hg)
    Where
    Pleasant Twp, Fairfield County
    Ohio EPA district office
    CDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2604EPA0000583
  15. Sewage Sludge / Biosolids2026-03-09 · Lancaster
    Reported
    2026-03-09
    What spilled
    Sewage Sludge / Biosolids
    Where
    Lancaster, Fairfield County
    Ohio EPA district office
    CDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2603EPA0000338
  16. Waste Water Reached water2026-03-04 · Lancaster
    Reported
    2026-03-04
    What spilled
    Waste Water
    Reached a waterway
    23 - Hocking River
    Where
    Lancaster, Fairfield County
    Ohio EPA district office
    CDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2603EPA0000288
  17. Fish Kill2026-02-20 · Lancaster
    Reported
    2026-02-20
    What spilled
    Fish Kill
    Where
    Lancaster, Fairfield County
    Ohio EPA district office
    CDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2602EPA0000217

Source: Ohio EPA emergency response spill reports, 2021 to September 2026, one point per case where Ohio EPA placed it. A report is what the caller or responder recorded; amounts are often blank or estimated.

Its ZIP codes

Each ZIP code that touches Lancaster, with the share of its residents who live here and the same headline figures as the ZIP page.

Local government

How its elections and ballot issues came out and the state auditor's record.

Ballot issues

DateIssueForAgainstResult
2022-05-03 Issue: Lancaster City Council-at-Large Resolution 2,8101,840Passed (60.43% for)

Elections for office

DateOfficeCandidates and votes
2023-11-07 Treasurer Tom Stoughton (REP) 8,265, 100.0%
2023-11-07 President of Council Jeffrey D. Porter (REP) 8,069, 100.0%
2023-11-07 Member of Council (Ward 6) Becky Tener (REP) 983, 100.0%
2023-11-07 Member of Council (Ward 5) Matt Nihiser (REP) 909, 100.0%
2023-11-07 Member of Council (Ward 4) Larry E. Ailes (REP) 1,586, 100.0%
2023-11-07 Member of Council (Ward 2) Joe Bizjak (REP) 1,443, 100.0%
2023-11-07 Member of Council (Ward 1) Presten Ahlers (REP) 1,376, 100.0%
2023-11-07 Mayor Don G. McDaniel (REP) 8,449, 100.0%
2023-11-07 Director of Law Stephanie L. Hall (REP) 8,125, 100.0%
2023-11-07 Council at Large Melody Arent Bobbitt 4,694, 15.16%; Alayna Hoop (REP) 5,594, 18.07%; Corey Schoonover (REP) 6,310, 20.38%; Tracy L. Virgin 2,694, 8.7%; Michael Wing (REP) 5,517, 17.82%; Bob Wolfinger (REP) 6,153, 19.87%
2023-11-07 Auditor Tricia Nettles (REP) 8,088, 100.0%

Winners in bold. Results from the county board of elections' official canvass unless marked. The county's results on file run through 2023-11-07; later elections are not loaded yet.

Auditor of State record

  • No fiscal caution, watch or emergency on the Auditor of State's lists.
  • Financial Health Indicators (the Auditor of State's 17 measures; critical / cautionary / positive): 2020 0 / 0 / 17; 2021 0 / 1 / 16; 2022 0 / 0 / 16; 2023 0 / 0 / 16; 2024 0 / 1 / 15; 2025 0 / 0 / 15.
  • Financial Audit, 2024, released 2025-12-30
  • Financial Audit, 2023, released 2024-08-20

On the November 3, 2026 ballot

Statewide question: State Issue 3: Voter ID

Races, candidates and every question for an address: your ballot. County offices and judges are on your county board's sample ballot.

Rain and snow

How much has actually fallen on Lancaster, day by day, from 1893 to now. Daily totals, not averages.

rain, last 30 days
0.65 in
2026-10-01 to 2026-10-30
rain so far in 2026
40.3 in
5.1 in above normal for the date
snow so far in 2026
16.1 in
a normal year brings 12.3 in
a normal year
41.2 in
average of 29 years, 1991-2020
The last twelve months
MonthRain (in)Snow (in)Days counted
October 2026 0.65 — 30
September 2026 6.31 — 30
August 2026 8.88 — 31
July 2026 2.90 — 31
June 2026 2.74 — 30
May 2026 4.50 — 31
April 2026 4.42 — 30
March 2026 6.94 1.3 31
February 2026 1.12 2.8 28
January 2026 1.87 11.9 31
December 2025 2.12 8.1 31
November 2025 2.62 2.4 30
On the record, 1893–2026
Wettest year1935 — 57.5 in
Driest year1930 — 23.7 in
Wettest day on record13 September 1938 — 5.40 in
Heaviest snowfall in a day5 April 1987 — 12.99 in
Deepest snow on the ground29 November 1950 — 25.00 in

Almost every day here is a measurement: 94% of them come from a rain gauge standing inside Lancaster itself.

48,056 days of records, 1893-01-01 to 2026-10-30. Source: NOAA NCEI GHCN-Daily, 3,240 gauges in and around Ohio. A day is "gauged" when a gauge standing inside the boundary reported it, and the value is the mean of those gauges. Otherwise it is interpolated by inverse distance from every gauge reporting within 50 miles. Nothing is carried forward, back-filled or smoothed. Against NOAA nClimDiv county monthly precipitation over 136,848 complete county-months (checked 2026-11-01): correlation 0.9515, median absolute difference 0.217 in a month. Built 2026-11-01 from the Cracked Buckeye precipitation archive. Snow is the softer number — snowfall is measured by hand with a ruler, no agency publishes a gridded county snowfall series, and blowing snow defeats every observer.

Environmental permits and filings

What Ohio EPA has on file for Lancaster: permits, inspections, violations, cleanups and the state loans behind sewer and water work. Every line links to the agency's own document.

facilities and sites on file
277
those placed on the map inside Lancaster
What kind of permits
ProgramFacilities and sites
Wastewater and stormwater discharge87
Hazardous waste41
Voluntary cleanup29
Sewer and water-line construction26
State sewer loans22
Air pollution20
Site assessment15
Contaminated-site cleanup10
Wetland and stream fill7
Public drinking water5
Brownfield2
Composting2
7 smaller programs
The latest filings
DateFacility or siteWhat
FETTERS RUN IMPROVEMENTS STREAM BANK STABILIZATION Wetland and stream fill permit
BLACKHORSE ENERGY-LANCASTER BULK Voluntary cleanup inspection
FORMER FAIRFIELD SHOE FACTORY Underground injection wells violation resolved
FORMER FAIRFIELD SHOE FACTORY Underground injection wells violation resolved
BIBLE BAPTIST CHURCH PWS Public drinking water notice of violation
LANCASTER WPCF Wastewater and stormwater discharge report
THE OVERLOOK SECTION 3 Wetland and stream fill permit
CITADEL CONSTRUCTION GROUP Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
FORMER FAIRFIELD SHOE FACTORY Underground injection wells notice of violation
LANCASTER WPCF Wastewater and stormwater discharge report
CREEKSIDE ESTATES Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
RELIABLE MANUFACTURING GROUP INC Air pollution permit
THE OVERLOOK SECTION 3 Wetland and stream fill permit
FETTERS RUN EROSION CONTROL Wetland and stream fill permit
FAIRFIELD COUNTY WPCLF HSTS ASSISTANCE PROGRAM State sewer loans
THE OVERLOOK SECTION 3 & 4 Sewer and water-line construction permit
THE OVERLOOK SECTION 3 & 4 Sewer and water-line construction permit
LANCASTER CITY PWS Public drinking water plan
THE OVERLOOK SECTION 3 Wetland and stream fill permit
CULVER'S-LANCASTER Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
NORTH WATER TREATMENT PLANT Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
PRIMAX SUN AUTO LANCASTER Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
FETTERS RUN IMPROVEMENTS STREAM BANK STABILIZATION Wetland and stream fill permit
FETTERS RUN EROSION CONTROL Wetland and stream fill permit
FETTERS RUN IMPROVEMENTS STREAM BANK STABILIZATION Wetland and stream fill permit

Source: Ohio EPA eDocument portal (edocpub.epa.ohio.gov), indexed 2026-10-14. Facilities are placed on the map from Ohio EPA's own map layers, EPA's Facility Registry, coordinates written in the filings, or a geocoded street address. A permit filed under a private person's name (most are household septic systems) is counted but never named, placed or linked; licenses for individual workers and open-burning notices are left out entirely.

Quick answers

What county is Lancaster, Ohio in?

Lancaster is a city in Fairfield County, Ohio, with 40,595 residents.

When was Lancaster, Ohio founded?

Lancaster was settled 1798 (Captain Joseph Hunter builds a cabin at 'Hunter's Settlement' on Zane's Trace, on the prairie just west of the Hocking River crossing, in April 1798); laid out 1800 (Ebenezer Zane lays out and sells the first lots that fall; the plat was substantially complete by spring 1801); incorporated 1831 as an incorporated village; became a city of the third class in 1851. Founders on record: Ebenezer Zane, proprietor of the section of land at the Hocking crossing. Source

How did Lancaster, Ohio get its name?

The town was first called New Lancaster, in compliment to the many early settlers, including the influential Emanuel Carpenter family, who had emigrated from Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Source

What ZIP code is Lancaster, Ohio?

Most of Lancaster is in ZIP code 43130.

Where does Lancaster, Ohio get its water?

The main water source for Lancaster (Lancaster City): North Water Treatment Plant, a new 9.3 MGD firm-capacity reverse-osmosis plant reported in service 2026, which replaced the retired approximately 1925 Miller Park Water Plant. Draws on the Miller Park well field (12 wells), used since 1932, in Miller Park along N. Memorial Drive north of downtown Lancaster.

Cite this page

Cite this page as:

Cracked Buckeye, "Lancaster, Fairfield County", https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/lancaster/, built 2026-10-31, accessed [date].

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