ZIP code 44446: Niles

Trumbull County · 20,173 residents

Tap water here comes from Meander Creek Reservoir + Berlin Reservoir, treated at Meander Water Treatment Plant. The water here

Trumbull County

44446 in 10 facts

The 10 things that stand out about this ZIP against the other 1,232 in Ohio, each with its source.

  1. Where the water comes from Where the water here comes from: Meander Creek Reservoir + Berlin Reservoir (Mahoning River basin). Source: EPA SDWIS
  2. Local history 1806 The town here was settled around 1806, earlier than 58% of the Ohio ZIPs with a researched town. Source: Ohio History Connection
  3. Radon 1.3 pCi/L Radon runs low here: 1.3 pCi/L on average, lower than 98% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: ODH radon program
  4. Nursing homes 0.3 mi This ZIP sits close to a nursing home: the nearest certified nursing home is 0.3 miles away, closer than 96% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: CMS Care Compare data
  5. PFAS PFAS turns up more here than in most of Ohio: this water system's PFAS testing ranks above 91% of Ohio ZIPs on a public system. Source: Ohio EPA PFAS
  6. Power plants 5.9 mi This ZIP sits close to a large power plant: the nearest 100+ MW plant is 5.9 miles away, closer than 90% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: EIA-860
  7. Sewage plants 12 quarters The nearest sewage plant has a rough record: in violation 12 of the last 12 quarters, more than 78% of Ohio ZIPs' nearest plants. Source: EPA ECHO
  8. Groceries 37.0% Grocery access runs poor here: 37.0% of residents live in a USDA low-income, low-access tract, more than 88% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: USDA ERS Large Retailer Access Map
  9. Colleges 1.3 mi This ZIP sits close to a college or university: the nearest is 1.3 miles away, closer than 87% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: NCES IPEDS
  10. Dams 7 This ZIP has a lot of high-hazard dams nearby: 7 within 10 miles, more than 85% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: National Inventory of Dams

Local events in 44446

12 events in the next 90 days from 2 public calendars. All local events in 44446

  1. Dave and Boo-ster's

    All day · Dave and Buster's - Niles · From Trumbull County Tourism Bureau (Truly Trumbull)

  2. Fall Fest

    All day · Eastwood Mall Branch Library · From Trumbull County Tourism Bureau (Truly Trumbull)

  3. The Clubhouse Card Show

    All day · 717 Credit Union Field at Eastwood · From Trumbull County Tourism Bureau (Truly Trumbull)

Checked October 20; the events page is refreshed daily.

Your ballot

Who represents 44446, and what is on its ballot for the November 3, 2026 general election.

Locator: Trumbull County and Trumbull's U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House districtsLocator: Trumbull County and Trumbull's U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House districts.Trumbull CountyU.S. House district 14: David Joyce (R)Ohio Senate district 32: not on the 2026 ballot; the sitting member is Sandra O'Brien (R)Ohio House district 64: Nick Santucci (R)
Trumbull County and 44446's U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House districts.
44446's U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House districts
ChamberDistrictMemberParty
U.S. HouseDistrict 14——
Ohio SenateDistrict 32Sandra O'BrienR
Ohio HouseDistrict 64Nick SantucciR

U.S. House districts were redrawn for 2026 (Ohio Redistricting Commission, October 31, 2025). The district shown is the one on the November 3, 2026 ballot, which may differ from the district of your current representative.

Statewide races:

44446's district races:

Local questions and issues on 44446's 2026 ballot
JurisdictionTypeQuestion
Liberty TownshipTax Levy (Renewal)Renews a 2-mill property tax levy for the fire protection & EMS of Liberty Township for 5 years, beginning in 2027.
Liberty TownshipTax Levy (Renewal)Renews a 1-mill property tax levy for the fire protection & EMS of Liberty Township for 5 years, beginning in 2027.
Liberty TownshipTax Levy (Renewal)Renews a 2-mill property tax levy for the police protection & EMS of Liberty Township for 5 years, beginning in 2027.
Vienna TownshipTax Levy (Renewal)Renews a 3-mill property tax levy for the police protection, ambulance & EMS of Vienna Township for 5 years, beginning in 2027.

Matched to this ZIP by jurisdiction name: Liberty Township, Liberty Township Township, Niles, Niles City, Vienna Township, Vienna Township Township, Weathersfield Township, Weathersfield Township Township.

Last day of early in-person voting — 2026-11-01. Early in-person voting at county boards of elections ends on Sunday, November 1; the hours that day are 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. in the table above. By October 29, nearly 1.3 million Ohioans had already voted early in person or returned absentee ballots (Journal-News; Signal Ohio's counts from the Secretary of State's daily absentee file add to 1,289,090). The 2022 midterm saw 1.47 million early votes, then a record.

What's on my ballot in 44446 · Election 2026

Where does the tap water come from?

Where the tap water comes from and what is in it: the lake, river, reservoir or aquifer behind every tap, the plant that treats it, and what the compliance record and the lab results say about it.

Where the water comes from

Reservoirs & inland lakes

Meander Creek Reservoir + Berlin Reservoir (Mahoning River basin)Meander Water Treatment Plant · Niles City

Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water… · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey

Elevation 843–1,095 ft, averaging 934 ft · Niles 844–1,076 ft, averaging 916 · Trumbull County 790–1,276 ft (USGS 3DEP)

Meander Creek Reservoir + Berlin Reservoir (Mahoning River basin)
Reservoir or inland lake · via Niles City
Drawn from: Meander Creek Reservoir + Berlin Reservoir (Mahoning River basin)
Treated at Meander Water Treatment Plant, 1181 Ohltown McDonald Rd, Mineral Ridge, OH 44440 (Weathersfield Township, Trumbull County) - the district's published…
  • primaryMeander Creek Reservoir intake · Meander Creek Reservoir (impoundment of Meander Creek, a Mahoning River tributary)
    The district's only day-to-day source: an intake in Meander Creek Reservoir beside the 60 MGD plant at the Mineral Ridge dam, serving Youngstown, Niles and McDonald
  • backupBerlin Reservoir intake · Berlin Reservoir / Berlin Lake (Mahoning River, Army Corps flood-control lake near Deerfield and Berlin Center)
    A deep intake in Berlin Lake feeding a 1950s-era pipeline that empties into Meander Creek in Ellsworth Township above Meander Reservoir; used only to top up Meander during drought, and a pipe straight to the plant is still only a proposal
Show everything served from this plant
Niles City buys its water from Mahoning Valley Sanitary District. Mahoning Valley Sanitary District treats water from Meander Creek Reservoir + Berlin Reservoir (Mahoning River basin).

Niles City is owned by a local government, with 9,710 service connections serving 21,961 people. Office: 330-544-9000 (SDWIS).

EPA modeled the service boundary of Niles City (random forest) rather than drawing it from the utility's map, so its edges are approximate.

Bills, 2023: a household using 5,000 gallons a month paid about $298 a year for water ($25 a month; $149 at 2,500 gallons, $476 at 8,000) and about $673 a year for sewer (Ohio EPA rate survey, inside-city rates).

Ohio EPA loans since 2016 for projects inside this ZIP: $61.3 million across 7 projects, $300,000 of it forgiven (wastewater $60.8M, drinking water $431K); largest: WWTP and Pump Stations Refurbishment Phase 1 (Warren, 2020, $44.9M); WPCC Selective Demolition Project (Warren, 2024, $4.7M); WWTP and Pump Stations Refurbishment Phase 2 (Warren, 2022, $4.3M).

Water bodies
Meander Creek Reservoir, Berlin Reservoir
Raw intakes
Meander Creek Reservoir
Berlin Reservoir
EPA ID
OH7801811

About this area's water

Meander Creek Reservoir, a source for the Niles/Mahoning Valley water system
Meander Creek Reservoir, a source for the Niles/Mahoning Valley water systemPhoto: Mr. Matté (if there is an issue with this image, contact me using this image's C, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Did you know
  • Meander Creek Reservoir runs about seven miles long across 2,010 acres with 40 miles of shoreline, holding roughly 10 billion gallons at the top of the spillway — plus about another billion gallons held back by an…
  • The Mahoning Valley Sanitary District owns 7,510 acres around its reservoir, 5,500 of them reforested with 4 million evergreen trees and ringed by 35 miles of fencing.
  • MVSD puts the cost of its water at about two-tenths of one cent per gallon, and serves roughly 220,000 people with 53 full-time employees.
  • Niles was founded in 1806 by James Heaton, who built one of Ohio's first iron works and a grist mill and dam on Mosquito Creek — the same creek that helped flood the town in 1913.
  • In one year, 2025, Niles crews patched 106 water main breaks — about one every three and a half days across roughly 100 miles of pipe.

Source: meanderwater.orgmeanderwater.orgremarkableohio.org

History6
  • 1806James Heaton founded the settlement that became Niles, building a log home, and in 1806-07 a grist mill, dam and mill race on Mosquito Creek; he ran one of Ohio's earliest iron works. He platted 54…
  • 1913The Great Flood began Easter Sunday, March 23; the Mahoning River and Mosquito Creek flooded Niles. Ohio's statewide losses were 428 confirmed dead, 20,000 homes destroyed and damage exceeding $300…
  • 1920A petitioning effort began in the Mahoning Valley to secure a new regional water source.
  • 1925Youngstown and Niles settled as the founding member cities of the Mahoning Valley Sanitary District after efforts to unite the whole valley failed.
  • 1929-1932The Mineral Ridge Dam was built on Meander Creek, impounding Meander Creek Reservoir, at a total project cost of about $9.2 million.
  • 1932MVSD began officially delivering water to Youngstown and Niles on July 9.

Source: cityofnilesoh.goven.wikipedia.orgmeanderwater.org

Treatment & pressure

How it is treated

Niles buys finished water from the Mahoning Valley Sanitary District, which draws from Meander Creek Reservoir and treats it at its plant near Mineral Ridge. MVSD treatment includes chemical addition for softening, disinfection, fluoridation, taste-and-odor control, mixing, settling, filtration and…

Source: thecityofniles.commeanderwater.orgthecityofniles.com

Water pressure

Not published. The city notes only that boil advisories are issued when water mains lose adequate pressure — from a break or a planned repair — because depressurized lines can…

Source: thecityofniles.com

What it costs

$5.25 per 1,000 gallons

Typical household bill about $30 a month for water.

2026 rates: water inside the city $0.00525 per gallon ($5.25 per 1,000 gal); water outside the city $0.00788 per gallon ($7.88 per 1,000 gal); sewer $0.0113 per gallon ($11.30 per…

Source: thecityofniles.comthecityofniles.com

Water quality & impurities10
ContaminantLevelLimitYear
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM)
Range 32.6 to 78.7 ppb. Sampled in the Niles distribution system. No violation.
51.65 ppb80 (MCL)2025
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Range 19.4 to 42.1 ppb. Sampled in the Niles distribution system.
37.575 ppb60 (MCL)2025
Total Chlorine
Range 1.76 to 3.21 ppm in the Niles distribution system; 2.25 ppm (1.87 to 3.11) as leaving MVSD.
2.27 ppm4 (MRDL)2025
Lead (90th percentile)
Zero of 60 samples exceeded the action level.
1.01 ppb15 (action…2025…
Lead (90th percentile)
The CCR records a 90th percentile of 0.7487 ppb and no violation, but the accompanying sentence states "1 out of 61…
0.7487 ppb15 (action…2025…
Copper (90th percentile)
Zero of 60 samples exceeded the action level. Second-half round: 0.0678 ppm, zero of 61 over.
0.0455 ppm1.3 (action…2025…
PFOS
A single MVSD sample, reported at 4.6 parts per trillion against the new 4.0 ppt MCL. The CCR records no violation —…
0.0046 ppb0.004 (MCL)2025
Nitrate
Detections up to 0.56 ppm; MVSD source water.
0.33 ppm10 (MCL)2025
Fluoride
Range 0.85 to 1.10 ppm; MVSD adds fluoride.
1.00 ppm4 (MCL)2025
Turbidity
Range 0.02 to 0.09 NTU; highest recorded 0.09. The CCR's turbidity section states the lowest monthly percentage meeting…
0.03 NTUTT (0.3 NTU in…2025

Source: thecityofniles.com

EPA compliance record

Lead at the tap: 90th-percentile result 0.8 ppb in 2025 (action level 15 ppb).

EPA record: no health-based violations since 2015.

2 violations of any kind logged since 2020: 2 for a report, record or notice that was missing, late or incomplete (the yearly water quality report, a public notice, lead line records).

EPA compliance record · Mahoning Valley Sanitary District (treats the water)

Lead at the tap: 90th-percentile result 0 ppb in 2025 (action level 15 ppb).

EPA record: no health-based violations since 2015.

Projects & plans4

Recent and current work

  • 2025 distribution system repair and renewal program · 2025 · completed
    106 water main breaks repaired, 2 leaking/inoperable valves repaired, 16 hydrants replaced, 174 curb boxes replaced, Johnny Cake Road water line replaced, 7 of…
  • Lead service line inventory and identification (LSLI) · 2024-2025 · under construction
    Nearly 400 service lines potholed in 2025 to confirm materials; the public inventory is hosted at pws-ptd.120wateraudit.com/nilesoh. Replacement scope and cost…

Source: thecityofniles.com

Planned or needed

  • Mineral Ridge Dam Rehabilitation Project (MVSD) · planned
    Ohio EPA completed a Limited Environmental Review and issued a Finding of No Significant Impact, concluding no Supplemental Study or Environmental Assessment…
  • Phase III Valve Improvement Project (MVSD) · planned
    Listed among MVSD's current projects with a Limited Environmental Review document; scope, cost and timeline not published.

Source: meanderwater.org

Supply stress

Meander Creek Reservoir is a large, secure supply — the Niles CCR puts its capacity at 11 billion gallons, and MVSD describes about 10 billion gallons at the top of the spillway plus roughly another billion held by an inflatable bladder system, across an 86.5-square-mile drainage basin. MVSD holds an agreement with the US Army Corps of…

Source: thecityofniles.commeanderwater.orgmeanderwater.org

Sewers

Sanitary

The City of Niles Sewer and Wastewater Department, under superintendent Jason Carcelli, maintains the sanitary mains and operates the city's wastewater treatment plant, handling domestic and commercial waste. Sewer is billed volumetrically at $0.0113 per gallon ($11.30 per 1,000 gallons) in 2026, more than twice the in-city water rate.…

Storm

The same department handles storm sewer cleaning and repairs; both sanitary sewage and stormwater are collected in the city's system and conveyed to the wastewater plant. The city publishes a Stormwater Management Plan, a Storm Water Pollution Prevention…

Source: thecityofniles.comthecityofniles.com

Sourcesverified

Compiled from the utility's own reports and public records, then independently re-checked against primary sources.

Water systems in this ZIP

  • Niles City94% of residentsMeander Creek Reservoir + Berlin Reservoir (Mahoning River basin)

6% of residents live outside every mapped system, most likely on private wells.

Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water Rate Survey (Ohio State, May 2025) for household bills; Ohio EPA DEFA loan awards since 2016 for the loans paragraph · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey

Violationsnone since 2015, lead 0.8 ppbRadon1.3 pCi/L avg, 7% above 4Stream health100% of land drains to streams failing aquatic lifeNearest sewage plantNiles Wwtp, 1.3 mi, 12/12 quarters in violationGroundwaterDRASTIC 120, 231 well logsElectricNiles Electric CompanyGas pipelinenearest transmission line 5.2 miNearest power plantClean Energy Future-Lordstown, LLC 5.9 mi, 858 MW gasGasEnbridge Gas Ohio, 77% on gasSchool districtNiles CitySocial vulnerability56th percentile in OhioUpward mobilityrank 39.5 for low-income childrenPeople21.8% with a degree, 1.3% born abroadJobs8K jobs hereSchool tax32.8 mills, ~$2,293 on a $200K homePhoneAT&T OhioFlood5.9% in floodplainInternet100% served, fiber 28%Hazard risk31, above 31% of US tractsOil and gas wells137 in the ZIP, 121 producingSoilsLoudonville, septic very limitedAbandoned minesnone mappedSpills11 reported since 2021, mostly unidentified material or sheenDisasters6 tornado tracks within 5 mi, 15 FEMA declarationsDams7 high-hazard within 10 mi, nearest 2.8 miTraffic42K a day on SR 11Bridges1 of 14 rated poorRail crossings5 public crossings, up to 20 trains a dayTransit24% within half a mile of a stopWalkability7.5 of 20, below averageAirportCAK 40.7 mi, Amtrak 25.7 miClimate28" snow, 49°F averageAlgal toxinsraw water up to 0.335 µg/L at Mahoning Valley Sanitary DistrictPFASPFOA or PFOS up to 9 ng/LLead0.8 ppb at the 90th-percentile tap, 43 lead or galvanized lines, 7,159 unknownByproductsTTHM 46 µg/L (2019)Fluoridefluoridated, 8 treatment steps at Mahoning Valley Sanitary DistrictWatershedMahoning, Lower Mosquito CreekLocal governmentNiles (city)Cell signal5G on 100% of landU.S. HouseOH-14 David Joyce (R)Life expectancy75.0 yearsHealth22% fair or poor health, obesity 39%Nearest hospitalMercy Health St. Joseph Warren Hospital, 3.2 mi, 3★Toxic sitesSuperfund 12.5 mi away, 12 TRIToxic releases15,467 lb on site, 3 facilitiesAirPM2.5 8.7 µg/m³, monitor 4 miFire/EMSNiles Fire Department Station 8, 0.7 miLibraryMcKinley Memorial Library, 0.9 miGroceries37% in low-income, low-access tractsEV chargersfast charger 2.3 mi, 0 stations hereHistorysettled 1806Historic places3 listed, incl. McKinley MemorialWetlands3.8% of land, 337 acresLand cover62% developed, 30% tree canopyParks3.0% public land, Mosquito Lake State Park 7.4 miNursing homeAUTUMN HILLS CARE CENTER, 0.3 mi, 3★PoliceNiles Police Department, 1 miCrime2.9 violent per 1,000, Niles PoliceAquifer84% sensitive settingCollegeRaphael's School of Beauty Culture Inc-Niles, 1.3 miSchool ratings3 stars, Niles CityHome prices$139K typical, +97% in ten yearsBuilding permits193 units 2016 to 2025 in NilesHomes and income$114K home, $50K incomeHousesbuilt 1950, 7,224 homes

Infrastructure in this ZIP

11.8 mi of highway (SR 46, US 422, SR 169) · 15.6 mi of railroad (Norfolk Southern, CSX, Youngstown Belt Railroad) · 2 transit routes (WRTA) · 11.3 mi of electric transmission line · 0.37 mi of large water mains mapped (Trumbull County) · 1 airfield or heliport (Smith-Stewart Field) · 1 sewage plant (Niles WWTP) · 3 dams (Genon Energy South Pond Dam, Genon Energy North Pond Dam, Upper Girard Lake Dam) · 2 power plants (Niles Power Plant, Niles RTO BTM) · 1 substation · 1 refinery or fuel terminal (Buckeye Terminals - Niles (Warren Terminal)) · 10 grade crossings (Norfolk Southern, Youngstown Belt Railroad, CSX) · 1 registered tower · 2 landfills or waste sites, open and closed (City of Warren Water Pollution Control Ctr, Kurtz Brothers Niles Road Composting Facility) · 1 pipeline incident since 2010 · 4 fire or EMS stations · 1 police station · 1 post office · 2 water towers or tanks in OpenStreetMap · 2 water works or pumping stations in OpenStreetMap · 9 transit stops · 15 bridges and culverts in the inventory · 14 sites with underground fuel tanks in use · 6 other permitted dischargers (Apostolic Bible Church, Buckeye Niles Terminal, General Electric Co Niles Glas) · 1 hazardous waste handler · 1 coal ash pond or landfill (Former Niles Power Station) · 7 stormwater (MS4) permit areas (City of Girard, Village of Mcdonald, City of Niles) · 14 brownfield or cleanup sites · 1 tire or battery drop-off site · 1 mining permit area (Kda (permit IM-1101)) · 2 traffic signals.

Draw them31 layers on the map

Intakes and plants

Inland rivers

Meander Creek Reservoir + Berlin Reservoir (Mahoning River basin)Meander Water Treatment Plant · Niles City

Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water… · EPA SDWIS · Ohio EPA source water protection

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Violations

No health-based violations since 2015

No health-based violations since 2015Niles City · lead 0.8 ppb (2025) · 2 of any kind since 2020

Source: EPA SDWIS (Envirofacts, pulled September 2026): health-based violations since 2015, all violations since 2020, lead and copper 90th-percentile results, for the system serving most of the ZIP · EPA SDWIS (Envirofacts) · EPA ECHO

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Disinfection byproducts

40 to 60

TTHM 46 µg/L (2019)Niles City · HAA5 32 · worst year 66

Source: EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data, 2012 to 2019: total trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids (HAA5) sampled in the distribution system, nitrate, arsenic, combined radium, gross alpha and uranium at entry points; yearly means…

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PFAS

PFOA or PFOS at 4 to 10 ng/L

PFOA or PFOS up to 9 ng/LNiles City · UCMR 5, 5 samples

Source: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data (final release, August 2026: 29 PFAS and lithium at 347 Ohio systems) and Ohio EPA statewide PFAS sampling 2019 to 2021 (1,479 systems), for the system serving most of each ZIP; Ohio EPA water treatment plant… · Ohio EPA PFAS

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Lead

Under 5 ppb

Lead 0.8 ppb at the 90th-percentile tapNiles City · period ending 2025-12 · 43 of 7,492 service lines lead or galvanized, 7,159 unknown

Source: SDWIS lead and copper 90th-percentile tap results (Envirofacts) and EPA's service line inventory dashboard (2026 Q2 submissions), for the system serving most of each ZIP; Ohio Department of Health high-risk ZIP code list for childhood… · ODH childhood lead testing · ODH high-risk ZIP list (CCBH PDF) · Ohio EPA lead and copper · H2Ohio

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Fluoride and treatment

Fluoridated

FluoridatedNiles City via Mahoning Valley Sanitary District · chloramine disinfection, corrosion control, coagulation and settling, chlorine disinfection

Source: CDC My Water's Fluoride (fluoridation status of each system as reported by the Ohio Department of Health, fetched 2026-09-10); SDWIS treatment table (Envirofacts): each system's registered treatment steps, inherited from the supplier for… · EPA SDWIS search

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Algal toxins

Under 5 µg/L in raw water

Raw water up to 0.335 µg/L microcystinMahoning Valley Sanitary District (supplies Niles City) · 2021-11

Source: Ohio EPA public water system harmful algal bloom monitoring (geo.epa.ohio.gov DrinkingWater/HAB): microcystin results in raw and treated water since 2016 for surface-water systems, for the system serving most of each ZIP · Ohio EPA HAB information for public water systems

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Groundwater

120 to 140

DRASTIC 120 · Sand and Gravel231 well logs · median 74 ft deep

Source: ODNR Division of Geological Survey: DRASTIC groundwater vulnerability polygon at each ZIP's population center, mapped karst features, and the state water well log inventory (about 655,000 logs) counted inside each ZIP; ODNR glacial… · ODNR Geological Survey · Ohio EPA GIS services · USGS water data

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Aquifer

60 to 85%

84% sensitive geologic settingunder 0.5% wellhead protection

Source: Ohio EPA Sensitive Geologic Settings (geology/Geology layer 0) intersected with ZCTA polygons; ODNR karst geology at the ZIP center (layer 7, point query) and karst and spring points (layer 5); Ohio EPA source water protection areas… · Ohio EPA geology layers · Ohio EPA source water protection (SWAP) · ODNR Geological Survey

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Sewage plants

Every quarter in violation

Niles Wwtp · 1.3 mi12 of 12 quarters in violation · 6.2 MGD

Source: EPA ECHO Clean Water Act facilities, Ohio NPDES permits with a publicly owned treatment works component, plants of 0.1 MGD or more or designated major: nearest plant, design flow, significant-noncompliance status, quarters in… · EPA ECHO · EPA CSO inventory · Ohio EPA GIS services · EPA Facility Finder

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Stream health

Three quarters or more

100% of the land drains to streams failing aquatic lifeLower Mosquito Creek · bacteria (pathogens), habitat damage

Source: EPA ATTAINS, Ohio 2024 Integrated Report assessment units (1,545 watershed polygons) overlaid on ZCTAs in Albers equal-area with the Lake Erie units clipped out: share of land in units not supporting aquatic life, recreation, fish… · EPA ATTAINS · Ohio integrated report · Ohio sport fish advisory · Ohio EPA advisory map

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Watershed

Drains to the Ohio River

Mahoning subbasinLower Mosquito Creek · drains to the Ohio River

Source: USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset: HUC-8 subbasins by resident share (2020 census blocks) and the HUC-12 subwatershed at each ZIP's population-weighted center with its downstream chain; USGS county water use 2015 (Dieter and others 2018) for… · USGS watershed boundaries · EPA EnviroAtlas · Ohio EPA 401 map · ODNR Water Withdrawal Atlas (archived copy) · USGS county water use 2015 · ODNR H2Ohio projects · ODNR Lake Erie Coastal Management Area · Ohio EPA source water protection (SWAP) · Ohio EPA nine-element plans · Ohio EPA 319, GLRI and SWIF project lists · Ohio EPA chloride reduction grants · NOAA Lake Erie water levels

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Home

The houses themselves and what they cost: who lives in them, what a typical one looks like down to the parcel record, how much new housing has gone up, and what a household pays in property tax.

Homes and income

$100,000 to $175,000

Median home $114,400household income $50,468 · rent $795 · 56% own

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 5-year by ZCTA: median home value, median gross rent, median household income, owner share, median year built; Eviction Lab tract estimates 2016 to 2018 (Gromis and others 2022), population-weighted to ZIPs; HUD fiscal… · Census ACS · Eviction Lab · HUD data · IRS ZIP statistics · Mapping Inequality · HUD eGIS open data · FDIC BankFind · NCUA call report data

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House by house

1940 to 1959

Median year built 19507,224 homes · $91K median appraised

Source: Residential parcels (Ohio land-use classes 500 to 599, apartments 401 to 403, farmhouses) placed in ZIPs by scripts/join_parcels.py on 2026-09-15, the houses loading on demand; county auditors' appraisal records, house by house (year… · Trumbull County Auditor

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Building permits

5 to 15

193 housing units permitted 2016 to 2025Niles · 10.7 per 1,000 residents · 3 in 2025

Source: Census Bureau Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2016 to 2025: new privately owned housing units, buildings and construction value authorized by each Ohio permit office, given to each ZIP through the jurisdiction where most of its… · Census building permits

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Home prices

75 to 100%

+97% in ten years+62% in five · +3% in 2025

Source: FHFA House Price Index, annual five-digit ZIP all-transactions series (repeat sales and refinance appraisals of conforming-mortgage homes, developmental, not seasonally adjusted): ten-, five- and one-year changes and the level against… · FHFA house price index · Zillow research data · Realtor.com data

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School tax

30 to 40 mills

32.8 effective school millsNiles City · about $2,293 a year on a $200,000 home

Source: Ohio Department of Taxation, Aggregate Property Tax Rates by School District, tax year 2025 (DTE 515), joined by IRN and weighted by each ZIP's residents in every district; school levies only; Ohio Department of Taxation The Finder rate… · Ohio tax data series · The Finder

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Utilities and getting around

The companies and networks that keep a house running and a resident moving: electric, gas, phone and internet service, and the roads, transit, rail and airports around it.

Electric

82 municipal systems

Niles Electric CompanyMunicipal electric system

Source: PUCO certified electric territories via ODOT plus HIFLD municipal systems (EIA-861) with ODOT corporate limits; EIA-861 reliability (outages), sales to ultimate customers (residential prices and bills), net metering and advanced meters by… · PUCO electricity · ODOT territories service · EIA-861 · DOE LEAD Tool · HIFLD retail service territories

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Gas

Enbridge Gas Ohio

Enbridge Gas OhioPUCO-regulated utility · 77% of homes heat with utility gas

Source: PUCO 2026 county map of gas distribution companies, HIFLD/EIA-176 territory polygons, ACS 2020-2024 heating fuel · PUCO natural gas · HIFLD

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Power plants

5 to 10 miles

Clean Energy Future-Lordstown, LLC · 5.9 migas, 858 MW · 6 plants within 10 miles

Power plants within 10 miles

  1. Niles RTO BTMPetroleum · 11 MW · 1.4 mi
    Capacity
    11 MW
    Main source
    Petroleum
    Technology
    Petroleum Liquids
    Operator
    American Mun Power-Ohio, Inc
    Sector
    Electric Utility
    Where
    Niles, Trumbull County
    Generating units
    4
    Built
    2020
    EIA plant code
    66437
  2. Niles Power PlantPetroleum · 26 MW · 1.5 mi
    Capacity
    26 MW
    Main source
    Petroleum
    Technology
    Petroleum Liquids
    Operator
    Niles Power, LLC
    Sector
    IPP Non-CHP
    Where
    Niles, Trumbull County
    Generating units
    1
    Built
    1972
    EIA plant code
    2861
  3. Clevelandcliffs WarrenOther · 12 MW · 3.8 mi
    Capacity
    12 MW
    Main source
    Other
    Technology
    Other Gases
    Operator
    Clevelandcliffs Warren
    Sector
    Industrial CHP
    Where
    Warren, Trumbull County
    Generating units
    2
    Built
    1934 (first unit); newest unit 1981
    EIA plant code
    54207
  4. Clean Energy Future-Lordstown, LLC 100 MW or moreNatural gas · 858 MW · 5.9 mi
    Capacity
    858 MW
    Main source
    Natural gas
    Technology
    Natural Gas Fired Combined Cycle
    Operator
    Clean Energy Future-Lordstown, LLC
    Sector
    IPP Non-CHP
    Where
    Lordstown, Trumbull County
    Generating units
    3
    Built
    2018
    EIA plant code
    60376
  5. Foxconn OhioSolar · 2 MW · 7.5 mi
    Capacity
    2 MW
    Main source
    Solar
    Technology
    Solar Photovoltaic
    Operator
    Foxconn
    Sector
    Industrial Non-CHP
    Where
    Warren, Trumbull County
  6. KSU TrumbullSolar · 1 MW · 7.7 mi
    Capacity
    1 MW
    Main source
    Solar
    Technology
    Solar Photovoltaic
    Operator
    Madison Energy Holdings LLC
    Sector
    IPP Non-CHP
    Where
    Warren, Trumbull County
    Generating units
    1
    Built
    2021
    EIA plant code
    65691

Source: EIA-860 power plant inventory via HIFLD (February 2025), with plant codes, units and years from EIA-860 2025. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: EIA-860 power plant inventory via HIFLD (202 Ohio plants, February 2025): nearest plant, nearest plant of 100 MW or more, plants and capacity by fuel within 10 miles; USGS U.S. Wind Turbine Database (June 2026) and U.S. Large-Scale Solar… · EIA-860 · HIFLD · USGS wind turbines · USGS solar · NRC emergency planning zones

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Pipelines

3 to 10 miles

Nearest transmission line 5.2 miEast Ohio Gas Co (intrastate)

Source: EIA natural gas interstate and intrastate transmission pipelines via Esri's Federal User Community copy on ArcGIS Online (data last updated July 2025; 1,239 segments in and around Ohio): miles inside each ZIP by operator, distance from the… · EIA U.S. Energy Atlas · ArcGIS Online item

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Phone

AT&T Ohio

AT&T OhioIncumbent telephone company

Source: PUCO Telecom map service, layer 7 ILEC Company Service Area (incumbent local exchange carriers, fetched 2026-09-08) by resident share of 2020 census blocks · PUCO telephone

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Internet

Under 2% lack 100/20 service

100% can get 100/20 Mbpsfiber 28% · cable 97% · 8,516 locations

Source: FCC Broadband Data Collection, June 2024, fixed availability by H3 hexagon (Esri Living Atlas, Ohio subset); Census ACS 2020-2024 table B28002 internet subscriptions; Ookla Open Data fixed speed tests 2025 Q2 by tile, averaged inside the… · FCC broadband map · Ookla open data · Census ACS

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Cell signal

5G nearly everywhere

5G on 100% of the land4G or better 100% · AT&T 100% · T-Mobile 99% · Verizon 100%

Source: FCC Mobile Broadband Data Collection, carrier-reported 4G LTE and 5G coverage by H3 hexagon (Esri Living Atlas layer last updated 24 November 2025, most likely the June 30, 2025 filing round), fetched 2026-09-08; FCC Antenna Structure… · FCC broadband map · FCC antenna registration · Ookla open data

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EV chargers

2 to 5 miles

Fast charger 2.3 mi: Klaben Ford Warren - DCFC Public0 public stations in the ZIP (0 Level 2, 0 DC fast ports) · 8 within 5 miles of its center

None inside the ZIP; the nearest public charging sites

  1. Klaben Ford Warren - DCFC Private DC fast4 DC fast · 2 Level 2 · Warren · 2.4 mi
    Address
    3853 Youngstown Road Southeast, Warren, OH 44484
    Ports
    4 DC fast · 2 Level 2
    Plugs
    CCS, J1772
    Network
    Blink Network
    Hours
    24 hours daily
    Phone
    888-998-2546
  2. COATES CAR CARE COATES 12 Level 2 · Warren · 2.6 mi
    Address
    1210 Niles Cortland Rd SE, Warren, OH 44484
    Ports
    2 Level 2
    Plugs
    J1772
    Network
    ChargePoint Network
    Hours
    24 hours daily
    Phone
    888-758-4389

Source: NREL Alternative Fuels Data Center station list (May 2026), public and open stations, the posts at one address counted as one site. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: NREL Alternative Fuels Data Center station list as of May 29, 2026 (USDOT BTS copy: 2,136 Ohio electric stations, of which the 1,850 public and open are used, NREL restricted-access records such as dealer-service and hotel-guest chargers… · Alternative Fuels Data Center · BTS Alternative Fueling Stations (NTAD)

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Transit

10 to 40%

24% within half a mile of a stop9 stops in the ZIP · WRTA

None inside the ZIP; the nearest station or terminal

  1. curbside bus stopIntercity bus stop · Youngstown · 3.7 mi
    What it is
    Intercity bus stop
    City
    Youngstown
    Coordinates
    41.14063, -80.71746

Source: BTS Intermodal Passenger Connectivity Database and National Transit Map (2025). Bus stops are counted on the card and drawn on the full map. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: USDOT BTS National Transit Map stops (National Transportation Atlas Database, 2025 vintage, fetched September 2026), plus the Springfield, Lancaster-Fairfield, Knox County Transit, WayGo and BGSU Shuttle GTFS feeds: share of residents… · BTS National Transit Map · BTS transportation atlas · Springfield City Area Transit GTFS feed · Lancaster-Fairfield Public Transit GTFS feed · Knox County Transit GTFS feed · WayGo GTFS feed · BGSU Shuttle GTFS feed

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Walkability

Below average (5.76 to 10.5)

Walkability 7.5 of 2071 intersections per square mile · 0% near transit

Source: EPA National Walkability Index (Smart Location Database 3.0, 2021) by block group, population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census block points; car-free household share from Census ACS 2020 to 2024 table B25044, or where missing the Smart… · EPA walkability index · Smart Location Database · Census ACS

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Rail crossings

4 to 10

5 public crossings3 gated · up to 20 trains a day · Youngstown Belt Railroad

Source: FRA Grade Crossing Inventory (current records, Ohio): open at-grade crossings inside each ZIP, gates, trains a day at the busiest, timetable speed, railroads; nearest crossing to the population-weighted center; FRA highway-rail grade… · FRA crossing inventory (Form 71, current) · FRA crossing incidents (Form 57) · FRA rail equipment accidents (Form 54) · FRA safety data · DOT open data

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Bridges

5 to 10%

14 bridges, 1 rated poortypical build year 1996 · busiest SR 46, 14,902 vehicles a day

Bridges rated poor inside ZIP 44446

  1. E. Park Niles Cit over Mosquito CreekPoor · built 1974 · 0.9 mi
    Condition
    Poor: a deck, superstructure, substructure or culvert rated 4 or below on the 0 to 9 scale
    What it is
    Bridge
    Built
    1974
    Length
    44 ft
    Owner
    County
    Vehicles a day
    8,855
    Coordinates
    41.18022, -80.76330

Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory 2025. "Poor" means one major part rated 4 or below on the 0 to 9 scale; it calls for repair, not closing, unless the state posts or closes the bridge. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory 2025 (26,713 Ohio structures; 26,616 fall inside a ZIP area and are counted, the other 97 land outside every ZIP polygon): bridges inside each ZIP, poor-condition ratings, ages, traffic · FHWA bridge inventory · ODOT TIMS bridge inventory (live)

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Traffic

20,000 to 50,000

41,699 vehicles a day on SR 113,294 trucks · 263K vehicle-miles a day inside the ZIP

Source: ODOT traffic count segments (2025 annual average daily traffic by road segment, ODOT Transportation Information Mapping System): segments assigned to the ZIP holding their midpoint; NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System 2020 to 2024… · ODOT TIMS traffic count segments · NHTSA FARS

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Airports and Amtrak

30 to 50 miles

CAK · 40.7 miAkron-Canton Regional · Amtrak at Alliance 25.7 mi

Source: FAA airport facilities (NASR landing-facility record) and Amtrak stations via USDOT BTS National Transportation Atlas Database, fetched September 2026: nearest airport with scheduled airline service (Part 139 class I), nearest public-use… · BTS transportation atlas

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Land, air and risk

The ground itself and what can go wrong on it: radon, flood risk, air quality, old mines and wells, and the parks, wetlands and open land still left.

Radon

Under 2 pCi/L

1.3 pCi/L average radon209 tests · 7% above 4 pCi/L · median 0.9

Source: Ohio Department of Health radon test results by ZIP code since 2010 (pre-mitigation), ZIPs with five or more tests · ODH radon program

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Flood

5 to 10%

5.9% of residents in the 1% floodplain19% of the land is floodplain, 4% more in the 0.2% zone · zone X (0.2%)

Source: FEMA National Flood Hazard Layer, flood hazard zones, fetched 2026-09-08; OpenFEMA NFIP redacted claims for Ohio (frozen June 2026), by reported ZIP; USGS NWIS annual peak flows for the nearest active stream gauge; NOAA Atlas 14… · FEMA flood hazard layer · FEMA Map Service Center · OpenFEMA · NOAA Atlas 14 · USGS stream gauges

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Hazard risk

20 to 40

Risk score 31 · higher than about 31% of US tractsStrong wind 81 · Hail 75

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, census tracts, December 2025 release, population-weighted to ZIPs · FEMA National Risk Index · NRI census tract layer (ArcGIS)

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Climate

20 to 30 inches

28" of snow a year · 48.9°F averageJanuary low 17° · July high 83° · 41" of precipitation

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals, annual and monthly, 261 Ohio stations; each ZIP takes the nearest station reporting each element from its population-weighted center; U.S. Drought Monitor weekly county statistics 2000 to 2026… · NOAA climate normals · NOAA climate at a glance · U.S. Drought Monitor

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Air

8.5 to 9

PM2.5 8.7 µg/m³ at Laird Eng Bldg, 4 miozone 68 ppb at TCSE · Trumbull County median AQI 46

Source: EPA Air Quality System 2025 annual summaries: nearest PM2.5 and ozone monitors from each ZIP's population-weighted center, county AQI day counts; EPA ECHO Clean Air Act permitted sources in Ohio (air_rest_services, September 2026); EPA… · EPA air data files · EPA AirToxScreen · EPA Green Book · EPA ECHO

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Toxic sites

8 to 15 miles

Nearest NPL site 12.5 mi: Sharon Steel Corp (Farrell Works Disposal Area)12 toxic-release reporters · 0 Superfund program sites in the ZIP

Source: EPA Facility Registry Service: Superfund NPL and SEMS sites, Toxics Release Inventory reporters (EPA geoplatform), fetched 2026-09-08; the nearest NPL site also considers sites in PA, WV, KY, IN and MI within about 20 miles of the border… · EPA Facility Registry · EPA Superfund sites · Ohio EPA cleanup sites · EPA UST Finder · EPA ECHO

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Toxic releases

10,000 to 100,000 lb

15,467 lb released on site in 20243 facilities · Rmi Titanium Co Llc · 22 lb to water

Facilities reporting toxic releases inside ZIP 44446

  1. Cleveland Steel Container Corp. (0278060360)Toxics Release Inventory · Niles · 0.6 mi
    Address
    412 Mason St., Niles, OH 44446
    County
    Trumbull County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    44446CLVLN115ER
    EPA registry ID
    110057686142
  2. Ge Lighting Co Niles Mahoning Glass PlantToxics Release Inventory · Niles · 0.8 mi
    Address
    403 N. Main St., Niles, OH 44446
    County
    Trumbull County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    44446GNLSM403NO
    EPA registry ID
    110000389712
  3. Indalex IncToxics Release Inventory · Niles · 0.8 mi
    Address
    643 Henry Street, Niles, OH 44446
    County
    Trumbull County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    44446SCLMN643HE
    EPA registry ID
    110002111759
  4. Bostwick Steel Lath CoToxics Release Inventory · Niles · 0.8 mi
    Address
    49 W Federal St, Niles, OH 44446
    County
    Trumbull County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    44446THBST49WES
    EPA registry ID
    110001626223
  5. Niles Manufacturing & Finishing Inc (0278060693)Toxics Release Inventory · Niles · 0.9 mi
    Address
    465 Walnut Street, Niles, OH 44446
    County
    Trumbull County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    44446NLSMF465WA
    EPA registry ID
    110002111740
  6. Amweld Building Prods L L CToxics Release Inventory · Niles · 1.1 mi
    Address
    100 Plant Street, Niles, OH 44446
    County
    Trumbull County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    44446MWLDB100PL
    EPA registry ID
    110001626116
  7. Ohio Valley Aluminum C Llc Niles FacilitToxics Release Inventory · Niles · 1.2 mi
    Address
    925 Carle Avenue, Niles, OH 44446
    County
    Trumbull County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    44446NLSCS925CA
    EPA registry ID
    110000766699
  8. Buckeye Terminals Llc - WarrenToxics Release Inventory · Niles · 1.3 mi
    Address
    1001 Youngstown Warren Road, Niles, OH 44446
    County
    Trumbull County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    44446BPLCN1001Y
    EPA registry ID
    110000389687
  9. Wheatland Tube Co Niles PlantToxics Release Inventory · Niles · 1.4 mi
    Address
    1800 Hunter Rd, Niles, OH 44446
    County
    Trumbull County County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory
    EPA program ID
    44446WHTLN18HUN
    EPA registry ID
    110037143926
  10. Niles Combustion Turbine (Niles Power, Llc) (0278060023)Toxics Release Inventory · Niles · 1.5 mi
    Address
    1047 Belmont Avenue, Niles, OH 44446
    County
    Trumbull County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    44446FRSTN1047B
    EPA registry ID
    110008581659
  11. Rmi Titanium Co (0278060189)Toxics Release Inventory · Niles · 1.7 mi
    Address
    1000 Warren Ave, Niles, OH 44446
    County
    Trumbull County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    44446RMCMP1000W
    EPA registry ID
    110000389721
  12. International Technical PolymersToxics Release Inventory · Niles · 1.7 mi
    Address
    907 S Main St, Niles, OH 44446
    County
    Trumbull County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory
    EPA program ID
    TRI_OFFSITE_1049
    EPA registry ID
    110070691450

Source: EPA Facility Registry Service, Toxics Release Inventory reporters. Reporting a release is required of large users of listed chemicals; it is not by itself a violation. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: EPA Toxics Release Inventory basic data files, Ohio, reporting years 2020 to 2024 (2024 shown, 2020 for the trend); facilities placed in the ZCTA holding their coordinates; dioxin rows reported in grams left out of pound totals · EPA TRI data files

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Dams

6 to 10

7 high-hazard dams within 10 milesNearest: Mineral Ridge Dam, 2.8 mi, condition poor

High-hazard dams within 10 miles

  1. Mineral Ridge Dam PoorMeander Creek · condition: poor · 2.8 mi
    Hazard class
    High: a failure would probably cost a life
    Condition
    Poor (assessed 07/08/2021)
    River or stream
    Meander Creek
    Purpose
    Water Supply
    Type
    Earth
    Height
    60 ft
    Storage
    62,000 acre-feet
    Completed
    1932
    Owner type
    Local Government
    County
    Trumbull County
    Nearest town (NID)
    Evansville
    Last inspection
    07/08/2021
    Emergency action plan
    Yes
    NID ID
    OH00337
  2. Upper Girard Lake Dam PoorSquaw Creek · condition: poor · 2.9 mi
    Hazard class
    High: a failure would probably cost a life
    Condition
    Poor (assessed 12/12/2022)
    River or stream
    Squaw Creek
    Purpose
    Water Supply;Recreation
    Type
    Earth
    Height
    55 ft
    Storage
    4,289 acre-feet
    Completed
    1929
    Owner type
    Local Government
    County
    Trumbull County
    Nearest town (NID)
    Tibbetts Corners
    Last inspection
    10/12/2021
    Emergency action plan
    Yes
    NID ID
    OH00634
  3. Pleasant Valley Lake Dam PoorSquaw Creek · condition: poor · 4.1 mi
    Hazard class
    High: a failure would probably cost a life
    Condition
    Poor (assessed 09/22/2021)
    River or stream
    Squaw Creek
    Purpose
    Recreation
    Type
    Earth
    Height
    20 ft
    Storage
    140 acre-feet
    Completed
    1925
    Owner type
    Private
    County
    Trumbull County
    Nearest town (NID)
    Tibbetts Corners
    Last inspection
    09/22/2021
    Emergency action plan
    No
    NID ID
    OH00336
  4. Youngstown Upground ReservoirOffstream · condition: fair · 6.1 mi
    Hazard class
    High: a failure would probably cost a life
    Condition
    Fair (assessed 11/10/2021)
    River or stream
    Offstream
    Purpose
    Water Supply
    Type
    Concrete
    Height
    29 ft
    Storage
    101 acre-feet
    Completed
    1929
    Owner type
    Local Government
    County
    Mahoning County
    Nearest town (NID)
    Youngstown
    Last inspection
    11/10/2021
    Emergency action plan
    Yes
    NID ID
    OH03105
  5. Mosquito Creek DamMosquito Creek · condition: not available · 7.7 mi
    Hazard class
    High: a failure would probably cost a life
    Condition
    Not Available
    River or stream
    Mosquito Creek
    Purpose
    Flood Risk Reduction;Other;Fish and Wildlife Pond;Recreation;Water Supply
    Type
    Earth
    Height
    47 ft
    Storage
    180,000 acre-feet
    Completed
    1944
    Owner type
    Federal
    County
    Trumbull County
    Nearest town (NID)
    Warren
    Last inspection
    05/06/2026
    Emergency action plan
    Yes
    NID ID
    OH00031
  6. Coalburg Lake Dam PoorLittle Yankee Run · condition: poor · 8.6 mi
    Hazard class
    High: a failure would probably cost a life
    Condition
    Poor (assessed 11/21/2019)
    River or stream
    Little Yankee Run
    Purpose
    Recreation
    Type
    Earth
    Height
    24 ft
    Storage
    770 acre-feet
    Completed
    1916
    Owner type
    Private
    County
    Trumbull County
    Nearest town (NID)
    Coalburg
    Last inspection
    11/21/2019
    Emergency action plan
    Yes
    NID ID
    OH00334
  7. Mckelvey Lake DamDry Run · condition: fair · 10.0 mi
    Hazard class
    High: a failure would probably cost a life
    Condition
    Fair (assessed 07/23/2023)
    River or stream
    Dry Run
    Purpose
    Water Supply
    Type
    Concrete
    Height
    77 ft
    Storage
    4,108 acre-feet
    Completed
    1926
    Owner type
    Public Utility
    County
    Mahoning County
    Nearest town (NID)
    Haselton
    Last inspection
    03/21/2023
    Emergency action plan
    No
    NID ID
    OH00628

Source: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers National Inventory of Dams, August 2026. "High hazard" rates what a failure would cost downstream, not how likely one is; the condition is the state's assessment. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers National Inventory of Dams (1,376 Ohio dams, August 2026; 26 Corps levees and dikes counted with their parent dam): high-hazard dams near each ZIP's population-weighted center, with the state's condition… · National Inventory of Dams

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Disasters

6 to 10

6 tornado tracks within 5 miles since 19503 rated F2/EF2+ · 15 federal declarations for Trumbull County · 11 quakes M2+ within 25 mi

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database 1950-2025 (tracks within 5 miles of each ZIP's population-weighted center), OpenFEMA disaster declarations by county since 1956, USGS earthquake catalog M2+ since 1970 within 25 miles… · NOAA SPC tornado data · OpenFEMA · USGS earthquakes · NOAA storm events · IEM warning archive

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Spills

5 to 14

11 spills reported since 2021mostly unidentified material or sheen · 4 reached water

Spills reported since 2021 inside ZIP 44446

  1. Orphan Drum(S)2025-05-21 · Niles · 0.2 mi
    Reported
    2025-05-21
    What spilled
    Orphan Drum(S)
    Largest amount reported
    55 gallons
    Where
    Niles, Trumbull County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2505EPA0000817
  2. Oil Petroleum Not Otherwise Specified (Nos) Reached water2023-06-16 · Niles · 0.6 mi
    Reported
    2023-06-16
    What spilled
    Oil Petroleum Not Otherwise Specified (Nos)
    Reached a waterway
    78 - Mosquito Creek
    Where
    Niles, Trumbull County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2306EPA0000995
  3. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road) Reached water2025-02-03 · Niles · 0.9 mi
    Reported
    2025-02-03
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Reached a waterway
    78 - Mosquito Creek
    Where
    Niles, Trumbull County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2502EPA0000142
  4. Other / All Other / Trade Name / Mixture / Solution Etc2023-11-25 · Niles · 1.1 mi
    Reported
    2023-11-25
    What spilled
    Other / All Other / Trade Name / Mixture / Solution Etc
    Where
    Niles, Trumbull County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2311EPA0001978
  5. Material Undetermined / Other2021-08-12 · Howland Twp · 1.4 mi
    Reported
    2021-08-12
    What spilled
    Material Undetermined / Other
    Where
    Howland Twp, Trumbull County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2108EPA0001242
  6. Sewage Human Reached water2022-12-20 · Niles · 1.4 mi
    Reported
    2022-12-20
    What spilled
    Sewage Human
    Reached a waterway
    Mahoning River
    Where
    Niles, Trumbull County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2212EPA0001880
  7. Material Unknown Reached water2022-09-08 · Niles · 1.7 mi
    Reported
    2022-09-08
    What spilled
    Material Unknown
    Reached a waterway
    78 - Mosquito Creek
    Where
    Niles, Trumbull County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2209EPA0001369
  8. Sewage Sludge / Biosolids2024-04-07 · Weathersfield Twp · 2.1 mi
    Reported
    2024-04-07
    What spilled
    Sewage Sludge / Biosolids
    Where
    Weathersfield Twp, Trumbull County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2404EPA0000550
  9. Oil Transformer Non Pcb2021-12-09 · Liberty Twp · 2.2 mi
    Reported
    2021-12-09
    What spilled
    Oil Transformer Non Pcb
    Largest amount reported
    8 gallons
    Where
    Liberty Twp, Trumbull County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2112EPA0001837
  10. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2023-01-29 · Liberty Twp · 2.8 mi
    Reported
    2023-01-29
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Largest amount reported
    30 gallons
    Where
    Liberty Twp, Trumbull County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2301EPA0000141

Source: Ohio EPA emergency response spill reports, 2021 to September 2026, one point per case where Ohio EPA placed it. A report is what the caller or responder recorded; amounts are often blank or estimated. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: Ohio EPA emergency response spill reports (geo.epa.ohio.gov EmergResponse/Spills2_OpenData): cases with a location inside each ZIP, 2021 to date · Ohio EPA spills data · Ohio EPA Office of Emergency Response

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Oil and gas wells

51 to 200

137 wells in the ZIP121 producing · 0 shale · 0 orphan · nearest 0.36 mi

Source: ODNR Division of Oil and Gas Resources public well inventory (242,324 well heads, fetched 2026-09-08): wells inside each ZIP by status, horizontal shale wells, injection wells, orphan-program wells · ODNR oil and gas · ODNR GIS services

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Abandoned mines

No mapped underground mine

No mapped minenearest mapped coal mine 3.1 mi

Source: ODNR Mines of Ohio: abandoned underground coal and industrial-mineral mines mapped before 1977 (5,116 polygons), overlaid on ZCTAs in Albers equal-area: share of each ZCTA's total area (land plus inland water) over a mapped mine; ODNR… · ODNR mines of Ohio · ODNR Geological Survey

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Soils

Very limited

Loudonville-Urban land complex, 6 to 18 percent slopesseptic very limited · well drained

Source: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access: the soil map unit under each ZIP's population-weighted center with its dominant component, drainage, hydric and farmland class, flooding, and the Ohio septic and basement interpretation ratings… · USDA Soil Data Access · Web Soil Survey · Open-Meteo elevation

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Parks

2 to 5%

3.0% public land · 281 acresBrynhyfryd Park · Mosquito Lake State Park 7.4 mi

Source: USGS Protected Areas Database 4.1 (Ohio state package, flattened combined layer, open-access fee, designation and easement polygons plus the six ODNR state parks PAD-US codes closed by default: Buckeye Lake, Forked Run, Hueston Woods, Lake… · USGS PAD-US · ODNR GIS services

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Wetlands

3 to 7%

3.8% wetland · 337 acresforested/shrub wetland 256 · emergent wetland 61 · pond 20

Source: USFWS National Wetlands Inventory, Ohio geodatabase (imagery mostly 2004 to 2007, Lake Erie basin 2021), freshwater wetlands and ponds clipped to each ZIP (lakes and rivers excluded); Ohio EPA potential high-quality vernal pools… · USFWS wetlands inventory · Ohio EPA GIS services

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Land cover

40% to 75%

62% developed · 30% tree canopyforest 22% · wetland 7% · pasture 4%

Source: National Land Cover Database, 2021 edition (USGS and the MRLC consortium; MRLC has since published Annual NLCD and annual tree canopy through 2025, not yet pulled here): land cover, percent impervious surface and tree canopy at 30 m… · NLCD · USDA Cropland Data Layer · ODNR pre-settlement vegetation

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People and health

Who lives here and how well: education, jobs, health and life expectancy, and how far the nearest hospital, police station or grocery store sits.

People

15 to 25%

21.8% bachelor's or higher86% white · 4% Black · 4% Hispanic · 0.7% Asian · 1.3% foreign-born

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 5-year by ZCTA: educational attainment (B15003), race and Hispanic origin (B03002), nativity (B05002), veterans (B21001); IRS Statistics of Income county migration flows 2022 to 2023 for the county; Census Bureau… · Census ACS · Census population estimates · IRS migration data · USDA ERS county codes · USDA ERS commuting area codes · 2020 Census redistricting data · Census SAIPE · IRS exempt organizations

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Jobs

0.6 to 1

7,813 jobs · 8,654 employed residentsHotels and restaurants leads

Source: Census LEHD LODES 8, 2023, all jobs: workplace and residence counts by census block summed into ZCTAs (workplace-only blocks by block-group or tract majority), origin-destination flows for where residents work; Census ZIP Code Business… · Census LEHD · BLS local unemployment · BLS QCEW · BEA county GDP · USAspending · OSHA enforcement data · Census ZIP Business Patterns · Census ACS · USDA ERS county typology · CDFI Fund Opportunity Zones

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Economic history

Reservoirs & inland lakes

Meander Creek Reservoir + Berlin Reservoir (Mahoning River basin)Meander Water Treatment Plant · Niles City

Source: Historical economic data: Census Bureau historical county population via the NBER mirror (1900) and Census Bureau population estimates (current and peak), Census County Business Patterns, USDA Census of Agriculture, FHFA House Price Index… · FRED (Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis) · Census County Business Patterns · USDA Census of Agriculture · FHFA House Price Index · BEA GDP by county · Census American Community Survey · IPUMS NHGIS historical census · Zillow Home Value Index

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Upward mobility

35th to 40th

Percentile rank 39.5income rank at 35 for children of low-income parents · 1.49% incarcerated in 2010

Source: Opportunity Atlas (Chetty, Friedman, Hendren, Jones and Porter, Census Bureau): tract outcomes for children born 1978 to 1983, population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census blocks · Opportunity Atlas · Opportunity Insights data

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Social vulnerability

40th to 60th

56th percentile of Ohio tractssocioeconomic 61 · household 57 · minority status 33 · housing and transport 49

Source: CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022 by census tract (percentile ranks among Ohio tracts), population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census blocks · CDC/ATSDR SVI

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Health

20 to 25%

21.7% in fair or poor healthobesity 39.2% · diabetes 15% · smoking 18.5% · depression 26.2%

Source: CDC PLACES 2025 release, ZCTA model-based estimates of adult health (BRFSS 2023, ACS): fair or poor health, obesity, diabetes, smoking, depression, lack of health insurance among adults 18-64 and more; County Health Rankings 2025… · CDC PLACES · County Health Rankings · CDC overdose data · NCI cancer profiles · HRSA data

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Life expectancy

73 to 76

75.0 years life expectancy11 tracts, from 69.6 to 79.7

Source: CDC/NCHS U.S. Small-area Life Expectancy Estimates Project (USALEEP, deaths 2010-2015, 2010 census tracts) weighted into ZIPs by 2020 block population · CDC USALEEP

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Hospitals

3 to 6 miles

Mercy Health St. Joseph Warren Hospital · 3.2 miWarren · 220 beds · Level III trauma · 2 within 10 miles

Hospitals within 5 miles, and the nearest beyond

  1. Mercy Health St. Joseph Warren Hospital Trauma level IIIGeneral hospital · Warren · 3.2 mi
    What it is
    General hospital
    Address
    667 Eastland Avenue Se, Warren, OH 44484
    County
    Trumbull County
    Beds
    220
    Trauma center
    Level IIi
    Helipad
    Yes
    Ownership
    Non-profit
    Medicare overall rating
    3 of 5 stars
    Emergency department (Medicare)
    Yes
    Medicare reports it as
    Mh St Joseph Warren Hospital
    Phone
    (330) 841-4016
    Medicare ID
    360161
  2. Belmont Pines HospitalPsychiatric hospital · Youngstown · 5.3 mi
    What it is
    Psychiatric hospital
    Address
    615 Churchill-Hubbard Road, Youngstown, OH 44505
    County
    Trumbull County
    Beds
    53
    Ownership
    Proprietary
    Phone
    (330) 759-2700
  3. Generations Behavioral Health - Youngstown, LlcPsychiatric hospital · Youngstown · 5.7 mi
    What it is
    Psychiatric hospital
    Address
    196 Colonial Drive, Youngstown, OH 44505
    County
    Trumbull County
    Beds
    76
    Ownership
    Proprietary
    Medicare overall rating
    not rated
    Emergency department (Medicare)
    No
    Medicare reports it as
    Generations Behavioral Health-Youngstown Llc
    Phone
    (234) 232-7478
    Medicare ID
    364060

Source: HIFLD hospitals inventory via FEMA (closed hospitals it still lists left out, hospitals opened since added), with Medicare Care Compare ratings matched by name and address. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

The nearest health centers

  1. Lloyd McCoy Community Health CenterHealth center · Warren · 3.3 mi
    Run by
    a federally qualified health center
    Setting
    Clinic
    City
    Warren
    Coordinates
    41.22196, -80.79673
  2. Kids 1st PediatricsHealth center · Warren · 4.0 mi
    Run by
    a federally qualified health center
    Setting
    Clinic
    City
    Warren
    Coordinates
    41.23682, -80.79381

Source: HRSA health center service delivery sites, active, September 2026 (school-based sites left out). Health centers see patients whether or not they have insurance, with fees on a sliding scale. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Dialysis centers within 5 miles

  1. Warren Dialysis CenterDialysis · Howland · 3.6 mi
    Address
    8720 East Market Street, Ste 1A, Howland, OH 44484
    Dialysis stations
    25
    Medicare star rating
    1 of 5 stars
    Services
    in-center hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, home hemodialysis training
    Ownership
    for profit
    Chain
    American Renal Associates
    Medicare certified since
    2010-02-24
    Phone
    (330) 609-5502
    Medicare ID
    362752

Source: CMS dialysis facility list, September 2026, geocoded with the Census Bureau batch geocoder (an address it could not place sits at its ZIP center). Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: Nearest hospital: miles from each ZIP's population-weighted center to the nearest open general or critical-access hospital in Ohio, or, within 40 miles of the state line in Indiana, Kentucky, West Virginia, Pennsylvania and Michigan, the… · CMS Care Compare data · HIFLD · HRSA data · CMS NPI files

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Nursing homes

Under 1 mile

AUTUMN HILLS CARE CENTER · 0.3 mi3 of 5 stars · 120 beds · 5 within 5 miles

Nursing homes within 3 miles

  1. Autumn Hills Care Center3 of 5 stars · Niles · 0.3 mi
    Address
    2565 Niles Vienna Rd, Niles, OH 44446
    Certified beds
    120
    Residents on an average day
    107
    Medicare overall rating
    3 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    3 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    1 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    5 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    1 payment denial (latest 2025-01-28)
    Ownership
    For profit - Partnership
    Chain
    CONTINUING HEALTHCARE SOLUTIONS
    Takes
    Medicare and Medicaid
    Phone
    (330) 652-2053
    Medicare ID
    365672
    Map point
    the ZIP's center (the address did not geocode)
  2. White Oak Manor2 of 5 stars · Warren · 2.6 mi
    Address
    1926 Ridge Avenue, Warren, OH 44484
    Certified beds
    52
    Residents on an average day
    29
    Medicare overall rating
    2 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    2 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    1 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    5 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    1 fine totalling $3,282 (latest 2023-12-26)
    Ownership
    For profit - Corporation
    Takes
    Medicare and Medicaid
    Phone
    (330) 369-4672
    Medicare ID
    365748
  3. Vista Center at The Ridge2 of 5 stars · Mineral Ridge · 2.7 mi
    Address
    3379 Main Street, Mineral Ridge, OH 44440
    Certified beds
    155
    Residents on an average day
    147
    Medicare overall rating
    2 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    2 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    2 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    4 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    none
    Ownership
    For profit - Corporation
    Chain
    CONTINUING HEALTHCARE SOLUTIONS
    Takes
    Medicare and Medicaid
    Phone
    (330) 652-9901
    Medicare ID
    365823

Source: CMS Care Compare nursing home provider and penalties files; Medicare star ratings run 1 to 5. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: CMS Care Compare nursing home provider file (922 Ohio homes), addresses geocoded with the Census Bureau batch geocoder (67 unmatched placed at their ZIP center); CMS penalties file (fines and payment denials since 2023, matched by name and… · CMS Care Compare data

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Crime

2.5 to 5

2.9 violent offenses per 1,000Niles Police · 27.9 property per 1,000 · 12 months · 30% of violent cleared

Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer NIBRS incident files for Ohio, 2024 (2023 file for the trend), as downloaded in September 2026; the FBI keeps accepting agency revisions after release, so an agency's live Explorer totals for the same year can… · FBI Crime Data Explorer · USGS structures service

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Police

1 to 2 miles

Niles Police Department · 1 mi3 stations within 3 miles · post office 1 mi

Police stations within 3 miles

  1. Niles Police DepartmentNiles · 1.0 mi
    Address
    15 East State Street, Niles, OH 44446
    Coordinates
    41.17878, -80.76470
  2. McDonald Police DepartmentMcDonald · 2.2 mi
    Address
    451 Ohio Avenue, McDonald, OH 44437
    Coordinates
    41.16367, -80.72368
  3. Weathersfield Township Police DepartmentMineral Ridge · 2.9 mi
    Address
    1451 Prospect Street, Mineral Ridge, OH 44440
    Coordinates
    41.14856, -80.76734

Source: USGS National Map structures, police stations, corrected and completed by hand (September 2026). The department that answers a call is set by jurisdiction, not by distance. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: USGS National Map structures: police stations (772 Ohio points: the inventory's 731 less 4 closed or duplicate records, with 4 wrong names corrected, plus 45 departments and sheriff's offices it lacks, placed from OpenStreetMap or the… · USGS structures service · OpenStreetMap · Census Bureau geocoder

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Fire and EMS

Under 1 mile

Niles Fire Department Station 8 · 0.7 mi6 stations within 3 miles, 29 within 8

Fire and EMS stations within 3 miles

  1. Niles Fire Department Station 8Niles · 0.7 mi
    Address
    1235 Niles Cortland Road, Niles, OH 44446
    Coordinates
    41.19721, -80.74585
  2. Niles Fire Department Station 7Niles · 1.0 mi
    Address
    15 East State Street, Niles, OH 44446
    Coordinates
    41.17882, -80.76441
  3. Weathersfield Township Fire Department Station 40Niles · 1.8 mi
    Address
    2229 Gardenland Avenue, Niles, OH 44446
    Coordinates
    41.18276, -80.71687
  4. Howland Township Fire Department Station 31Warren · 2.1 mi
    Address
    3403 Ridge Avenue, Warren, OH 44484
    Coordinates
    41.20930, -80.78131
  5. McDonald Fire DepartmentMcdonald · 2.2 mi
    Address
    451 Ohio Avenue, Mcdonald, OH 44437
    Coordinates
    41.16380, -80.72374
  6. Weathersfield Township Fire Department Station 42Niles · 2.3 mi
    Address
    1382 West Park Avenue, Niles, OH 44446
    Coordinates
    41.18099, -80.79311

Source: USGS National Map structures (most Ohio records last updated 2019 to 2022), checked against the Columbus and Cleveland station lists. The department that answers a call is set by jurisdiction and mutual aid, not by distance. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: USGS National Map structures inventory (fire and EMS stations; most Ohio records last updated 2019 to 2022): 1,772 Ohio stations after removing duplicate records and checking Columbus- and Cleveland-area stations against the cities'… · USGS structures service · Columbus fire stations · Cleveland fire stations

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Libraries

Under 1 mile

McKinley Memorial Library · 0.9 mi2 within 3 miles, 10 within 8

Public libraries within 3 miles

  1. Mckinley Memorial LibraryCentral library · Niles · 0.9 mi
    Address
    40 N. Main St., Niles, OH 44446
    What it is
    Central library
    Library system
    Mckinley Memorial Library
    Open
    2,912 hours a year, 52 weeks
    Building
    16,260 sq ft
    System's visits, FY2024
    49,816
    System's loans, FY2024
    197,069
    People the system serves
    18,183
    Phone
    (330) 652-1704
  2. Mckinley Birthplace Home and Research CenterBranch · Niles · 1.0 mi
    Address
    40 S Main St, Niles, OH 44446
    What it is
    Branch
    Library system
    Mckinley Memorial Library
    Open
    546 hours a year, 52 weeks
    Building
    6,318 sq ft
    System's visits, FY2024
    49,816
    System's loans, FY2024
    197,069
    People the system serves
    18,183
    Phone
    (330) 652-1704

Source: IMLS Public Libraries Survey FY2024 (outlets and their systems). Any Ohio resident can get a free card at any Ohio public library. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Museums, historical societies, gardens and zoos inside ZIP 44446

  1. Mahoning Valley Italian American Sports Hall Of FameMuseum · Niles · 0.6 mi
    What it is
    Museum
    City
    Niles
    Coordinates
    41.18647, -80.73900

    The museum list is IMLS's 2018 file; a museum may have closed or moved since.

  2. Mckinley Memorial LibraryHistory museum · Niles · 0.9 mi
    What it is
    History museum
    City
    Niles
    Coordinates
    41.18085, -80.76527

    The museum list is IMLS's 2018 file; a museum may have closed or moved since.

  3. Niles Historical SocietyHistorical society · Niles · 1.2 mi
    What it is
    Historical society
    City
    Niles
    Coordinates
    41.17466, -80.76515

    The museum list is IMLS's 2018 file; a museum may have closed or moved since.

Source: IMLS Museum Data Files, 2018. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: IMLS Public Libraries Survey FY2024 outlet and system files (720 open Ohio central libraries and branches of 251 systems, plus 62 bookmobiles); straight-line miles from each ZIP's population-weighted center to the nearest Ohio library… · IMLS Public Libraries Survey · IMLS Museum Data Files

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Groceries

33 to 66%

37.1% in low-income, low-access tracts23% over 1 mile from a supermarket · 12% of households on SNAP (ACS)

Source: USDA Food Access Research Atlas 2019 Large Retailer Access Map (2010 tracts, ERS's name for the file since July 2026) weighted by 2020 block population: distance to the nearest supermarket and low-income low-access flags; Census ACS… · USDA ERS Large Retailer Access Map · USDA SNAP retailers · Census ACS

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History, schools and government

How the place began, who governs it now, and the schools that serve it, from the district boundary to its state report card.

Local history

1800 to 1814

Niles · settled 1806first settled, platted or incorporated (earliest year recorded)

Source: Local history researched from Wikipedia, the 1880 county histories on archive.org, Ohio History Connection, National Register listings, Ohio historical markers, local historical societies and Wikimedia Commons, one file per municipality… · Ohio History Connection · Internet Archive (county histories) · Wikimedia Commons · Remarkable Ohio (historical markers)

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Historic places

3 to 6

3 listed historic placesMcKinley Memorial

  1. McKinley MemorialBuilding · Niles · listed 1975
    Address
    40 N. Main St.
    Where
    Niles, Trumbull County · ZIP 44446
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1975
    NRIS reference number
    75001544
    Coordinates
    41.18102, -80.76600
  2. Niles Masonic TempleBuilding · Niles · listed 2006
    Address
    22 W. Church St.
    Where
    Niles, Trumbull County · ZIP 44446
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    2006
    NRIS reference number
    06000274
    Coordinates
    41.18192, -80.76623
  3. Ward-Thomas HouseBuilding · Niles · listed 1984
    Address
    503 Brown St.
    Where
    Niles, Trumbull County · ZIP 44446
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1984
    NRIS reference number
    84003809
    Coordinates
    41.17381, -80.76471

Source: National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places point file. The listing year is shown where NPS's certification date agrees with the listing's reference number. Listing recognizes significance; it does not restrict a private owner.

See them on the full map · every historic place in Trumbull County

Source: National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places point file (3,286 points for 3,232 of Ohio's roughly 4,200 listings; listings without a point are not counted, and a listing with several points is counted once); listings inside… · National Register data · USGS GNIS

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Schools

193 city school districts

Niles CityCity school district

Public schools inside ZIP 44446

  1. Niles Primary School3 of 5 stars · Niles · 0.4 mi
    Address
    960 Frederick St, Niles, OH 44446
    School district
    Niles City School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    466
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    26
    Report card, 2025-26
    3 of 5 stars
    Ohio building IRN
    020735
    NCES school ID
    390444901411
  2. McKinley High School3 of 5 stars · Niles · 0.5 mi
    Address
    616 Dragon Dr, Niles, OH 44446
    School district
    Niles City School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    579
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    37.77
    Report card, 2025-26
    3 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    69.2%
    Four-year graduation rate
    89.8%
    Ohio building IRN
    023838
    NCES school ID
    390444901412
  3. Niles Intermediate School4 of 5 stars · Niles · 0.8 mi
    Address
    120 E Margaret Ave, Niles, OH 44446
    School district
    Niles City School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    443
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    21
    Report card, 2025-26
    4 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    78.1%
    Ohio building IRN
    039305
    NCES school ID
    390444901413
  4. Niles Preparatory AcademyNiles · 1.1 mi
    Address
    45 S Chestnut Ave, Niles, OH 44446
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    164
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    10
    NCES school ID
    390163706186
  5. Niles Middle School3 of 5 stars · Niles · 1.3 mi
    Address
    411 Brown St, Niles, OH 44446
    School district
    Niles City School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    473
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    33.23
    Report card, 2025-26
    3 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    71%
    Ohio building IRN
    010074
    NCES school ID
    390444901407

Source: NCES EDGE public school locations 2024-25 and Common Core of Data 2023-24 (type, students, teachers); Ohio School Report Cards 2025-26 (Department of Education and Workforce), matched by name within the district. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: Ohio school district boundaries (U.S. Census Bureau TIGER/Line school districts, as of January 1, 2026) by resident share; NCES EDGE 2024-25 school buildings; NCES Private School Survey 2023-24 public-use file (schools inside the ZIP by… · ODOT GIS · NCES EDGE · NCES Common Core of Data · NCES private schools · Census SAIPE · Census school finances (F-33)

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School ratings

3 stars

3 stars overallNiles City · performance index 73.7% of the year's maximum · 89.9% graduate in four years

Source: Ohio School Report Cards 2024-2025 (Department of Education and Workforce): district overall and component star ratings, performance index, graduation rates, spending per pupil and teacher measures, for the district holding the largest… · Ohio school report cards

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Colleges

Under 3 miles

Raphael's School of Beauty Culture Inc-Niles · 1.3 miNiles · 7 campuses within 10 miles

Colleges within 5 miles

  1. Raphael's School of Beauty Culture Inc-NilesFor-profit two-year college · Niles · 1.3 mi
    What it is
    For-profit two-year college
    City
    Niles
    Students, 2023-24 (12-month count)
    227
    Graduation rate
    50% within three years (a class of 44)
    IPEDS unit ID
    205142
  2. ETI Technical College of NilesFor-profit two-year college · Niles · 1.4 mi
    What it is
    For-profit two-year college
    City
    Niles
    Students, 2023-24 (12-month count)
    323
    Tuition and fees, in state
    $11,060
    Graduation rate
    62% within three years (a class of 8)
    IPEDS unit ID
    200590
  3. Casal Aveda InstituteFor-profit two-year college · Niles · 1.7 mi
    What it is
    For-profit two-year college
    City
    Niles
    Students, 2023-24 (12-month count)
    189
    Graduation rate
    56% within three years (a class of 27)
    IPEDS unit ID
    203438
  4. Ross Medical Education Center-NilesFor-profit career school · Niles · 1.7 mi
    What it is
    For-profit career school
    City
    Niles
    Students, 2023-24 (12-month count)
    153
    IPEDS unit ID
    460118

Source: NCES IPEDS 2024 directory, 2023-24 enrollment and tuition, graduation rates for the 2017 (four-year) and 2020 (two-year) entering classes. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: NCES IPEDS: 2024 institutional directory (269 active Ohio institutions with coordinates, less the administrative units and the colleges that have closed since; plus 145 in Indiana, Kentucky, West Virginia, Pennsylvania and Michigan within… · NCES IPEDS

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Local government

255 cities

Niles (city)Local government for nearly all residents

Source: ODOT municipal corporation and township boundaries by resident share of 2020 census blocks; Ohio EPA grants awarded in 2025 (OEPA_Achievements, MapServer layer 8); Auditor of State unauditable entities list · ODOT GIS · Auditor of State · Ohio EPA grants (OEPA_Achievements)

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Representatives

OH-14 · David Joyce (R)Senate 32 Sandra O'Brien · House 64 Nick Santucci

Source: ODOT TIMS Boundaries US_House_District, Ohio_Senate_District and Ohio_House_District (fetched 2026-09-08) by resident share of 2020 census blocks; members from the U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House directories, September 2026 · U.S. House · Ohio Senate · Ohio House · ODOT GIS

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Notable people from 44446 (Niles)

Ohioans tied to this place, each with a sourced profile. All notable Ohioans

Rain and snow

How much has actually fallen on 44446 (Niles), day by day, from 1892 to now. Daily totals, not averages.

rain, last 30 days
0.90 in
2026-09-30 to 2026-10-29
rain so far in 2026
33.0 in
1.9 in below normal for the date
snow so far in 2026
20.5 in
a normal year brings 30.8 in
a normal year
40.7 in
average of 30 years, 1991-2020
The last twelve months
MonthRain (in)Snow (in)Days counted
October 2026 0.90 — 29
September 2026 5.53 — 30
August 2026 3.53 — 31
July 2026 3.93 — 31
June 2026 1.92 — 30
May 2026 4.25 0.2 31
April 2026 6.36 — 30
March 2026 4.21 0.5 31
February 2026 0.67 4.5 28
January 2026 1.68 15.2 31
December 2025 1.19 11.9 31
November 2025 1.71 1.4 30
On the record, 1892–2026
Wettest year2011 — 52.5 in
Driest year1963 — 23.1 in
Snowiest year1910 — 121.7 in
Wettest day on record2 September 1972 — 4.92 in
Heaviest snowfall in a day20 April 1901 — 30.00 in
Deepest snow on the ground20 April 1901 — 25.98 in

Almost every day here is a measurement: 94% of them come from a rain gauge standing inside 44446 (Niles) itself.

49,113 days of records, 1892-05-01 to 2026-10-29. Source: NOAA NCEI GHCN-Daily, 3,240 gauges in and around Ohio. A day is "gauged" when a gauge standing inside the boundary reported it, and the value is the mean of those gauges. Otherwise it is interpolated by inverse distance from every gauge reporting within 50 miles. Nothing is carried forward, back-filled or smoothed. Against NOAA nClimDiv county monthly precipitation over 136,848 complete county-months (checked 2026-10-31): correlation 0.9515, median absolute difference 0.217 in a month. Built 2026-10-31 from the Cracked Buckeye precipitation archive. Snow is the softer number — snowfall is measured by hand with a ruler, no agency publishes a gridded county snowfall series, and blowing snow defeats every observer.

Environmental permits and filings

What Ohio EPA has on file for 44446 (Niles): permits, inspections, violations, cleanups and the state loans behind sewer and water work. Every line links to the agency's own document.

facilities and sites on file
85
those placed on the map inside 44446 (Niles)

Data centers, power and big tech here. Ohio EPA files that name a data-center company, a power plant or substation, or a large technology firm:

  • TROGON DEVELOPMENT LLC NILES GENERATING STATION (air pollution, hazardous waste, latest Jul 15, 2025)
What kind of permits
ProgramFacilities and sites
Voluntary cleanup21
Hazardous waste19
Site assessment12
Wastewater and stormwater discharge11
Air pollution10
Composting2
Contaminated-site cleanup2
Public drinking water2
Sewer and water-line construction2
Brownfield1
State sewer loans1
State water loans1
1 smaller programs
The latest filings
DateFacility or siteWhat
NILES-SHENANGO 345KV REBUILD PROJECT Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
BUCKEYE TERMINALS LLC- BUCKEYE WARREN Air pollution report
GE CO NILES MAHONING GLASS Voluntary cleanup covenant
NILES CITY PWS Public drinking water compliance letter
RMI TITANIUM COMPANY LLC Air pollution inspection
NATIONAL GYPSUM CO, NILES Voluntary cleanup inspection
NILES CITY PWS Public drinking water plan
GE CO NILES MAHONING GLASS Voluntary cleanup covenant
NILES CITY PWS Public drinking water notice of violation
NILES-SHENANGO 345KV TRANSMISSION LINE Wetland and stream fill permit
NILES CITY PWS Public drinking water compliance letter
NILES MANUFACTURING AND FINISHING INC Air pollution permit
PLEASANT VALLEY CHURCH AND SCHOOL PWS Public drinking water plan
HUNTER MORGAN VACANT LOT, FORMER Brownfield assessment
NILES-SHENANGO 345KV TRANSMISSION LINE Wetland and stream fill permit
NILES CITY PWS Public drinking water compliance letter
NILES CITY PWS Public drinking water compliance letter
NILES CITY PWS Public drinking water compliance letter
NILES CITY PWS Public drinking water compliance letter
NILES MANUFACTURING AND FINISHING INC Air pollution permit
NILES CITY PWS Public drinking water compliance letter
NILES CITY PWS Public drinking water compliance letter
NILES WWTP Wastewater and stormwater discharge inspection
NILES CITY PWS Public drinking water compliance letter
HUNTER MORGAN VACANT LOT, FORMER Brownfield assessment

Source: Ohio EPA eDocument portal (edocpub.epa.ohio.gov), indexed 2026-10-14. Facilities are placed on the map from Ohio EPA's own map layers, EPA's Facility Registry, coordinates written in the filings, or a geocoded street address. A permit filed under a private person's name (most are household septic systems) is counted but never named, placed or linked; licenses for individual workers and open-burning notices are left out entirely.

Around here

Places in this ZIP

School districts

ZIP codes next door

The county

Trumbull County: 25 ZIP codes, 32 cities, villages and townships, 194,818 people. The county in numbers.

On the map

Infrastructure layers for this ZIP have not been compiled yet. Open this ZIP on the map to see what is drawn nearby.

Quick answers

What city is ZIP code 44446?

ZIP code 44446 is the Niles, Ohio post office area in Trumbull County, home to 20,173 residents. Of its residents, 90% live in the city of Niles and 8% in Weathersfield Township.

What county is ZIP code 44446 in?

ZIP code 44446 lies mostly in Trumbull County, Ohio, and reaches into Mahoning County.

Where does the tap water in ZIP code 44446 come from?

Meander Creek Reservoir + Berlin Reservoir (Mahoning River basin). Meander Water Treatment Plant · Niles City. Niles City buys its water from Mahoning Valley Sanitary District. Mahoning Valley Sanitary District treats water from Meander Creek Reservoir + Berlin Reservoir (Mahoning River basin).

What school district is ZIP code 44446 in?

ZIP code 44446 is mostly in the Niles City School District; parts are in the Howland Local School District.

Cite and data

Cite this page as:

Cracked Buckeye, "44446 · Niles, Trumbull County", https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/44446/, built 2026-10-31, accessed [date].

How to cite · Report a correction · Built 2026-10-31