Water system
Niles City
EPA ID OH7802403 · Trumbull County · 21,961 people served · owned by a local government
Niles City buys its water from Mahoning Valley Sanitary District.
The system's record
- Water bodies
- Meander Creek Reservoir, Berlin Reservoir
- Raw intakes
- Meander Creek Reservoir
Berlin Reservoir - EPA ID
- OH7801811
Mahoning Valley Sanitary District operates two impounding reservoirs on tributaries of the Mahoning River (Meander Creek and the Mahoning River at Berlin) and supplies treated water wholesale to Youngstown-area systems; no wells.
About this area's water

Did you know
- Meander Creek Reservoir runs about seven miles long across 2,010 acres with 40 miles of shoreline, holding roughly 10 billion gallons at the top of the spillway — plus about another billion gallons held back by an…
- The Mahoning Valley Sanitary District owns 7,510 acres around its reservoir, 5,500 of them reforested with 4 million evergreen trees and ringed by 35 miles of fencing.
- MVSD puts the cost of its water at about two-tenths of one cent per gallon, and serves roughly 220,000 people with 53 full-time employees.
- Niles was founded in 1806 by James Heaton, who built one of Ohio's first iron works and a grist mill and dam on Mosquito Creek — the same creek that helped flood the town in 1913.
- In one year, 2025, Niles crews patched 106 water main breaks — about one every three and a half days across roughly 100 miles of pipe.
History6
- 1806James Heaton founded the settlement that became Niles, building a log home, and in 1806-07 a grist mill, dam and mill race on Mosquito Creek; he ran one of Ohio's earliest iron works. He platted 54…
- 1913The Great Flood began Easter Sunday, March 23; the Mahoning River and Mosquito Creek flooded Niles. Ohio's statewide losses were 428 confirmed dead, 20,000 homes destroyed and damage exceeding $300…
- 1920A petitioning effort began in the Mahoning Valley to secure a new regional water source.
- 1925Youngstown and Niles settled as the founding member cities of the Mahoning Valley Sanitary District after efforts to unite the whole valley failed.
- 1929-1932The Mineral Ridge Dam was built on Meander Creek, impounding Meander Creek Reservoir, at a total project cost of about $9.2 million.
- 1932MVSD began officially delivering water to Youngstown and Niles on July 9.
Treatment & pressure
How it is treated
Niles buys finished water from the Mahoning Valley Sanitary District, which draws from Meander Creek Reservoir and treats it at its plant near Mineral Ridge. MVSD treatment includes chemical addition for softening, disinfection, fluoridation, taste-and-odor control, mixing, settling, filtration and…
Source: thecityofniles.commeanderwater.orgthecityofniles.com
Water pressure
Not published. The city notes only that boil advisories are issued when water mains lose adequate pressure — from a break or a planned repair — because depressurized lines can…
Source: thecityofniles.com
What it costs
$5.25 per 1,000 gallons
Typical household bill about $30 a month for water.
2026 rates: water inside the city $0.00525 per gallon ($5.25 per 1,000 gal); water outside the city $0.00788 per gallon ($7.88 per 1,000 gal); sewer $0.0113 per gallon ($11.30 per…
Water quality & impurities10
| Contaminant | Level | Limit | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Range 32.6 to 78.7 ppb. Sampled in the Niles distribution system. No violation. | 51.65 ppb | 80 (MCL) | 2025 |
| Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Range 19.4 to 42.1 ppb. Sampled in the Niles distribution system. | 37.575 ppb | 60 (MCL) | 2025 |
| Total Chlorine Range 1.76 to 3.21 ppm in the Niles distribution system; 2.25 ppm (1.87 to 3.11) as leaving MVSD. | 2.27 ppm | 4 (MRDL) | 2025 |
| Lead (90th percentile) Zero of 60 samples exceeded the action level. | 1.01 ppb | 15 (action… | 2025… |
| Lead (90th percentile) The CCR records a 90th percentile of 0.7487 ppb and no violation, but the accompanying sentence states "1 out of 61… | 0.7487 ppb | 15 (action… | 2025… |
| Copper (90th percentile) Zero of 60 samples exceeded the action level. Second-half round: 0.0678 ppm, zero of 61 over. | 0.0455 ppm | 1.3 (action… | 2025… |
| PFOS A single MVSD sample, reported at 4.6 parts per trillion against the new 4.0 ppt MCL. The CCR records no violation —… | 0.0046 ppb | 0.004 (MCL) | 2025 |
| Nitrate Detections up to 0.56 ppm; MVSD source water. | 0.33 ppm | 10 (MCL) | 2025 |
| Fluoride Range 0.85 to 1.10 ppm; MVSD adds fluoride. | 1.00 ppm | 4 (MCL) | 2025 |
| Turbidity Range 0.02 to 0.09 NTU; highest recorded 0.09. The CCR's turbidity section states the lowest monthly percentage meeting… | 0.03 NTU | TT (0.3 NTU in… | 2025 |
Source: thecityofniles.com
EPA compliance record
Lead at the tap: 90th-percentile result 0.8 ppb in 2025 (action level 15 ppb).
EPA record: no health-based violations since 2015.
2 violations of any kind logged since 2020, 2 of them paperwork (monitoring, reporting, public notice or consumer report).
EPA compliance record · Mahoning Valley Sanitary District (treats the water)
Lead at the tap: 90th-percentile result 0 ppb in 2025 (action level 15 ppb).
EPA record: no health-based violations since 2015.
Projects & plans4
Recent and current work
- 2025 distribution system repair and renewal program · 2025 · completed
106 water main breaks repaired, 2 leaking/inoperable valves repaired, 16 hydrants replaced, 174 curb boxes replaced, Johnny Cake Road water line replaced, 7 of… - Lead service line inventory and identification (LSLI) · 2024-2025 · under construction
Nearly 400 service lines potholed in 2025 to confirm materials; the public inventory is hosted at pws-ptd.120wateraudit.com/nilesoh. Replacement scope and cost…
Source: thecityofniles.com
Planned or needed
- Mineral Ridge Dam Rehabilitation Project (MVSD) · planned
Ohio EPA completed a Limited Environmental Review and issued a Finding of No Significant Impact, concluding no Supplemental Study or Environmental Assessment… - Phase III Valve Improvement Project (MVSD) · planned
Listed among MVSD's current projects with a Limited Environmental Review document; scope, cost and timeline not published.
Source: meanderwater.org
Supply stress
Meander Creek Reservoir is a large, secure supply — the Niles CCR puts its capacity at 11 billion gallons, and MVSD describes about 10 billion gallons at the top of the spillway plus roughly another billion held by an inflatable bladder system, across an 86.5-square-mile drainage basin. MVSD holds an agreement with the US Army Corps of…
Sewers
Sanitary
The City of Niles Sewer and Wastewater Department, under superintendent Jason Carcelli, maintains the sanitary mains and operates the city's wastewater treatment plant, handling domestic and commercial waste. Sewer is billed volumetrically at $0.0113 per gallon ($11.30 per 1,000 gallons) in 2026, more than twice the in-city water rate.…
Storm
The same department handles storm sewer cleaning and repairs; both sanitary sewage and stormwater are collected in the city's system and conveyed to the wastewater plant. The city publishes a Stormwater Management Plan, a Storm Water Pollution Prevention…
Sourcesverified
Compiled from the utility's own reports and public records, then independently re-checked against primary sources.
Main supplier in 1 ZIP code
Serves
Main water supplier in 1 ZIP code
- 44446 · Niles94% of residents
Also present in 4 more ZIP codes
- 44440 · Weathersfield Township and Mineral Ridge4% of residents
- 44437 · Mcdonald and Mc Donald3% of residents
- 44420 · Girard2% of residents
- 44484 · Howland Township and Warren1% of residents
Population-weighted resident shares; a ZIP code can have more than one system on record. Recomputed from each ZIP's own system list, not from the map's cached footprint.
Buys from · Sells to
Niles City buys its water from Mahoning Valley Sanitary District.
4 systems on record buy water from Niles City: Girard City, Trumbull Co. - Howland Twp, Trumbull Co. - Mineral Ridge, Trumbull Co. - Southeast.
Photograph
On the map
Show this system's territory on the map — 5 ZIP codes in all.
Sources
U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water Rate Survey (Ohio State, May 2025) for household bills; Ohio EPA DEFA loan awards since 2016 for the loans paragraph · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey
Niles City's own pages: meanderwater.org, en.wikipedia.org
Notable facts: meanderwater.org, meanderwater.org, remarkableohio.org, thecityofniles.com
History: cityofnilesoh.gov, en.wikipedia.org, meanderwater.org, thecityofniles.com
Water quality: thecityofniles.com
Planned work: meanderwater.org
Water pressure: thecityofniles.com
Capital projects: thecityofniles.com
Rates: thecityofniles.com, thecityofniles.com
Sewers: thecityofniles.com, thecityofniles.com
Treatment: thecityofniles.com, meanderwater.org, thecityofniles.com
Supply stress: thecityofniles.com, meanderwater.org, meanderwater.org