Elizabeth Township, Lawrence County

Township · Lawrence County · 2,527 residents

Lawrence County

Local events in Elizabeth Township, Lawrence County

Nothing is posted for Elizabeth Township itself yet; here is what is on within 20 miles. All local events in Elizabeth Township, Lawrence County

  1. Adult-Murder Mystery Game. BE A COLD CASE DETECTIVE

    6 to 7:30 p.m. · South Webster Library · South Webster · 15 mi · From Scioto County Public Library

  2. Teens- Magical Athlete-game

    4 to 5 p.m. · South Webster Library · South Webster · 15 mi · From Scioto County Public Library

  3. Freestyle Painting

    4 to 5 p.m. · Wheelersburg Library · Porter Township · 13 mi · From Scioto County Public Library

Know a calendar we should watch? Send the link

Checked October 20; the events page is refreshed daily.

How Elizabeth Township, Lawrence County began

Elizabeth Township, in western Lawrence County, is best known for Vesuvius Furnace, built in 1833 as one of the first charcoal iron blast furnaces of the Hanging Rock Iron Region and now the centerpiece of the Vesuvius Recreation Area within Wayne National Forest. The unincorporated communities of Etna and Pedro lie in the township's eastern section, and Ohio State University's sixth president, George Washington Rightmire, was born here.

Where the name comes from

The origin of the township's name is not recorded.

Before the town

No Native village, mound, trail or treaty event is recorded for Elizabeth Township. The township lies within the Ohio River lands ceded at the 1795 Treaty of Greenville.

Nations recorded here: Shawnee.

Timeline

  1. — Vesuvius Furnace is built, one of the first iron blast furnaces in the Hanging Rock Iron Region, running on charcoal fuel and a cold-air blast.
  2. — The hot-blast process, first tried in America at Vesuvius Furnace and installed by William Firmstone, was adopted in the Hanging Rock region; Willard's 1916 history dates the Vesuvius test to 1837, while the furnace's own National Archives caption gives 1836.
  3. — Elizabeth Township had 1,534 residents; it grew to 2,529 in 1850 and 2,730 in 1860.
  4. — Elizabeth Township had post offices at Kelley's Mills and Willow Grove.
  5. — The census counted 3,369 residents, the count then fell to 2,879 in 1900 and 2,787 in 1910.
  6. — The Civilian Conservation Corps completed the Vesuvius Recreational Area on the old furnace grounds, eight miles north of Ironton, with a lake and part of 4,000 acres of Wayne National Forest.
  7. — Vesuvius Furnace is added to the National Register of Historic Places (June 14).
  8. — A boundary decrease amendment is recorded for the Vesuvius Furnace listing, covering an associated stone bridge (September 15).
  9. — The census counted 2,527 residents in the 52.4-square-mile township.

Stories

A furnace stack that outlasted the district it lit

Vesuvius Furnace went up in 1833 as one of the earliest works of the Hanging Rock Iron Region, a stone stack fired with charcoal and run, at first, on a cold-air blast -- the older, less efficient technology that the hot-blast process would replace regionwide within a few years. The stack stands in what is now Elizabeth Township. In the twentieth century the Civilian Conservation Corps and the Forest Service built the Vesuvius Recreation Area, with a lake and picnic grounds in Wayne National Forest, around the old furnace.

The first hot blast in America

In 1837 several iron masters of the Hanging Rock region met at Vesuvius Furnace and agreed to test the new hot blast, a method of heating the air blown into a furnace. They hired William Firmstone to put one up at Vesuvius; if it worked, Hurd, Gould and Company, the furnace's owners, would pay the whole cost, and if it failed the expense would be divided among the iron masters. John Campbell and three others guaranteed against loss. The result was so successful that it marked a great step in the industry. Campbell, who laid out Ironton in 1849, afterward placed the boilers and hot blast over the tunnel head to use the waste gases, and he named Ironton's first street, next to Storms Creek, for Vesuvius, his favorite furnace. The old Vesuvius Furnace was in the end the only charcoal furnace still running on the cold-blast principle north of Tennessee and west of the Alleghenies when it closed.

Photographs

Southeastern side of Vesuvius Furnace, Vesuvius Recreation Area, Elizabeth Township.
Southeastern side of Vesuvius Furnace, Vesuvius Recreation Area, Elizabeth Township. (1997)
Photo: Jeff Bates, Library of Congress HAER survey, public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Vesuvius Furnace stack, US Forest Service photograph.
Vesuvius Furnace stack, US Forest Service photograph. (1939)
Photo: USDA Forest Service, Region 9; National Archives and Records Administration (NARA 2128436), public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Local history sources: en.wikipedia.org · en.wikipedia.org · commons.wikimedia.org · commons.wikimedia.org · en.wikipedia.org · archive.org · archive.org

Historic places

2 places in Elizabeth Township, Lawrence County on the National Register of Historic Places. Press a pin or a name for its whole record.

  1. Vesuvius FurnaceStructure · Ironton · listed 1990
    Address
    Co. Hwy. 29 at Storms Creek in Vesuvius Recreation Area of Wayne National Forest
    Where
    Ironton, Lawrence County · ZIP 45659
    What it is
    Structure
    Listed on the National Register
    1990
    NRIS reference number
    89001714
    Coordinates
    38.60546, -82.63008
  2. Vesuvius Furnace--Stone Bridge (Boundary Decrease)Structure · Ironton · listed 2011
    Address
    Vesuvius Recreation Area off OH 93
    Where
    Ironton, Lawrence County · ZIP 45659
    What it is
    Structure
    Listed on the National Register
    2011
    NRIS reference number
    11000671
    Coordinates
    38.60477, -82.63073

Source: National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places point file. The listing year is shown where NPS's certification date agrees with the listing's reference number. Listing recognizes significance; it does not restrict a private owner.

Every historic place in Lawrence County on the full map

Water

Ohio River surface water, treated at the Ironton Water Treatment Plant (built 1993, approved capacity 4 million gallons per day, about 1.3 MGD produced). The foot-of-Vernon-Street siting describes the original 1872 waterworks, not the current intake location. The water here

Hospitals, fire stations and more

Inside Elizabeth Township, Lawrence County's boundary: 2 fire and EMS stations, 2 high-hazard dams, 3 public schools, 4 poor-rated bridges and 3 spill cases. Press a pin or a name for its whole record and its source.

Fire and EMS stations (2)

  1. Elizabeth Township Volunteer Fire Department Station 1Pedro
    Address
    127 Township Road 113, Pedro, OH 45659
    Coordinates
    38.62778, -82.66645
  2. Elizabeth Township Volunteer Fire Department Station 2Ironton
    Address
    4456 State Highway 650, Ironton, OH 45638
    Coordinates
    38.60821, -82.70175

Source: USGS National Map structures (most Ohio records last updated 2019 to 2022), checked against the Columbus and Cleveland station lists. The department that answers a call is set by jurisdiction and mutual aid, not by distance.

High-hazard dams (2)

  1. Pine Creek Structure No. 8 DamTributary To Sperry Fork · condition: fair
    Hazard class
    High: a failure would probably cost a life
    Condition
    Fair (assessed 11/24/2020)
    River or stream
    Tributary To Sperry Fork
    Purpose
    Flood Risk Reduction
    Type
    Earth
    Height
    36 ft
    Storage
    613 acre-feet
    Completed
    1972
    Owner type
    Local Government
    County
    Lawrence County
    Nearest town (NID)
    Pine Grove
    Last inspection
    11/24/2020
    Emergency action plan
    No
    NID ID
    OH00703
  2. Vesuvius DamStorms Creek · condition: not rated
    Hazard class
    High: a failure would probably cost a life
    Condition
    Not Rated
    River or stream
    Storms Creek
    Purpose
    Water Supply;Fish and Wildlife Pond;Recreation
    Type
    Earth
    Height
    51 ft
    Storage
    2,624 acre-feet
    Owner type
    Federal
    County
    Lawrence County
    Nearest town (NID)
    Ironton
    Last inspection
    09/16/2019
    Emergency action plan
    Yes
    NID ID
    OH82424

Source: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers National Inventory of Dams, August 2026. "High hazard" rates what a failure would cost downstream, not how likely one is; the condition is the state's assessment.

Public schools (3)

  1. Rock Hill Elementary School3 of 5 stars · Ironton
    Address
    2676 County Road 26, Ironton, OH 45638
    School district
    Rock Hill Local School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    729
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    52
    Report card, 2025-26
    3 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    74.8%
    Ohio building IRN
    146464
    NCES school ID
    390479404629
  2. Rock Hill Middle School3 of 5 stars · Ironton
    Address
    2171 County Road 26, Ironton, OH 45638
    School district
    Rock Hill Local School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    269
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    28
    Report card, 2025-26
    3 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    67%
    Ohio building IRN
    146472
    NCES school ID
    390479404630
  3. Rock Hill Sr High School3 of 5 stars · Ironton
    Address
    2415 County Road 26, Ironton, OH 45638
    School district
    Rock Hill Local School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    320
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    20
    Report card, 2025-26
    3 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    70%
    Four-year graduation rate
    98.9%
    Ohio building IRN
    146480
    NCES school ID
    390479404631

Source: NCES EDGE public school locations 2024-25 and Common Core of Data 2023-24 (type, students, teachers); Ohio School Report Cards 2025-26 (Department of Education and Workforce), matched by name within the district.

Bridges rated poor (4)

  1. County Road 29 over Unknown StreamPoor · built 1900
    Condition
    Poor: a deck, superstructure, substructure or culvert rated 4 or below on the 0 to 9 scale
    What it is
    Culvert
    Built
    1900
    Length
    7 ft
    Owner
    County
    Vehicles a day
    374
    Coordinates
    38.60606, -82.63664
  2. Lawrence Hill Rd over Cranes Nest CreekPoor · built 1920
    Condition
    Poor: a deck, superstructure, substructure or culvert rated 4 or below on the 0 to 9 scale
    What it is
    Bridge
    Built
    1920
    Length
    12 ft
    Owner
    County
    Vehicles a day
    209
    Coordinates
    38.64279, -82.67478
  3. Lawrence Hill Road over Cannons CreekPoor · built 1950
    Condition
    Poor: a deck, superstructure, substructure or culvert rated 4 or below on the 0 to 9 scale
    What it is
    Bridge
    Built
    1950
    Length
    9 ft
    Owner
    County
    Vehicles a day
    209
    Coordinates
    38.63482, -82.66977
  4. Township Road 155 over Little Pine CreekPoor · built 1967
    Condition
    Poor: a deck, superstructure, substructure or culvert rated 4 or below on the 0 to 9 scale
    What it is
    Bridge
    Built
    1967
    Length
    23 ft
    Owner
    County
    Vehicles a day
    13
    Coordinates
    38.63271, -82.71446

Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory 2025. "Poor" means one major part rated 4 or below on the 0 to 9 scale; it calls for repair, not closing, unless the state posts or closes the bridge.

Spills reported since 2021 (3)

  1. Fish Kill2025-09-18 · Elizabeth Twp
    Reported
    2025-09-18
    What spilled
    Fish Kill
    Where
    Elizabeth Twp, Lawrence County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2509EPA0001566
  2. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2023-06-05 · Elizabeth Twp
    Reported
    2023-06-05
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road); Paint Nos / Lacquer (Not Specified)
    Largest amount reported
    100 gallons
    Where
    Elizabeth Twp, Lawrence County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2306EPA0000923
  3. Fuel Gasoline ( 25% Ethanol Not E85)2026-07-17 · Elizabeth Twp
    Reported
    2026-07-17
    What spilled
    Fuel Gasoline ( 25% Ethanol Not E85); Oil Motor / Lube Oil / Vehicle
    Largest amount reported
    4 gallons
    Where
    Elizabeth Twp, Lawrence County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2607EPA0001309

Source: Ohio EPA emergency response spill reports, 2021 to September 2026, one point per case where Ohio EPA placed it. A report is what the caller or responder recorded; amounts are often blank or estimated.

Its ZIP codes

Each ZIP code that touches Elizabeth Township, Lawrence County, with the share of its residents who live here and the same headline figures as the ZIP page.

Local government

Who holds office in Elizabeth Township, Lawrence County, how its elections and ballot issues came out, and the state auditor's record.

Elections for office

DateOfficeCandidates and votes
2021-11-02 Township Trustee Rickey Cox 269, 30.46%; George Mullins 161, 18.23%; Sadie Sparks 249, 28.2%; Kevin Wilds 204, 23.1%
2021-11-02 Township Fiscal Officer Kathy Bamer 376, 100.0%
2019-11-05 Township Trustee Shannon Summers 392, 55.52%; Steve J. Wilds 314, 44.48%
2019-11-05 Township Fiscal Officer Melanie L. Mullins 475, 100.0%

Winners in bold. Results from the county board of elections' official canvass unless marked.

Auditor of State record

Quick answers

What county is Elizabeth Township, Ohio in?

Elizabeth Township, Lawrence County is a township in Lawrence County, Ohio, with 2,527 residents.

How did Elizabeth Township, Ohio get its name?

The origin of the township's name is not recorded. Source

What ZIP code is Elizabeth Township, Ohio?

Elizabeth Township, Lawrence County is served by ZIP codes 45659 and 45638; 45659 holds the largest share of its residents.

Where does Elizabeth Township, Ohio get its water?

The main water source for Elizabeth Township, Lawrence County (Hecla Water Association): Ohio River surface water, treated at the Ironton Water Treatment Plant (built 1993, approved capacity 4 million gallons per day, about 1.3 MGD produced). The foot-of-Vernon-Street siting describes the original 1872 waterworks, not the current intake location.

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Cracked Buckeye, "Elizabeth Township, Lawrence County", https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/elizabeth-township-lawrence-county/, built 2026-10-31, accessed [date].

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