Water system
Hecla Water Association
EPA ID OH4401612 · Lawrence County · 34,942 people served
Hecla Water Association buys its water from Ironton.
The system's record
- Water bodies
- Ohio River
- Raw intakes
- Ironton Ohio River
- Serves
- 11,129 people · Lawrence County
- EPA ID
- OH4400711
Own intake draws from the Ohio River; matches SDWIS SW hypothesis. Ironton also has a small interconnection with Hecla Water Association (mutual backup ties), but treats its own Ohio River water as primary source.
About this area's water

Did you know
- Hecla Water was founded in 1969 by laundromat owner John Howard and eight neighbors, fed up with the area's water quality; the nine of them signed the incorporation papers.
- It grew from roughly 700 original taps to nearly 10,000 connections, and its eight-well field now pumps over two million gallons a day.
- Even though its own wells meet nearly all demand, Hecla keeps a standing tie to Ironton's 1993 Ohio River plant - under 1% of daily supply, feeding only the Coryville and Porter Gap areas.
- Hecla added its first water-softening step only in the last quarter of 2025, after decades of naturally hard groundwater averaging about 9 grains per gallon.
History5
- 1969Hecla Water Association is incorporated after laundromat owner John Howard and eight neighbors organize over poor local water quality.
- 1969The new association starts with about 700 taps, buying its water from the City of Ironton and the Village of Coal Grove.
- 1980Hecla builds its own treatment plant and well field above Proctorville in the Ohio River Valley Aquifer, becoming largely self-sufficient.
- 1993Ironton builds an Ohio River surface-water plant (~1.74 MGD) that Hecla still uses as a secondary and emergency source.
- 2025Hecla adds a water-softening step in the fourth quarter; 1 of 60 lead samples exceeds the action level in the Jul-Dec testing cycle.
Treatment & pressure
How it is treated
Eight wells in the Ohio River Valley Aquifer along SR 7 near Athalia pump over 2 MGD, treated by sand filtration, fluoridation and chlorination, plus a softening step added in Q4 2025. Ironton's 1993 Ohio River plant (pre-sedimentation, upflow clarification, filtration, chlorination) is a backup.
Water pressure
No system-wide figure is published, but Hecla's customer-service materials say normal residential pressure should be 50-65 psi and that customer-installed pressure reducers be set…
What it costs
$16.40 per 1,000 gallons
2025 rates: minimum bill $25.15 (District 1) to $27.15 (District 7) covering the first 1,500 gallons a month, then $16.40 per 1,000 gallons in every district.
Water quality & impurities8
| Contaminant | Level | Limit | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| TTHM (Total Trihalomethanes) Range 14.1-81.0 ppb, no violation. | 51.4 ppb | 80 ppb | 2025 |
| HAA5 (Five Haloacetic Acids) Range 0.0-52.7 ppb, no violation. | 28.6 ppb | 60 ppb | 2025 |
| Nitrate Far below the limit; typical source is fertilizer and septic runoff. | 0.488 mg/L | 10 mg/L | 2025 |
| Fluoride Range 0.80-1.40 mg/L; added to promote strong teeth. | 1.09 mg/L | 4.0 mg/L | 2025 |
| Lead (90th percentile) 1 of 60 samples exceeded the action level in Jul-Dec 2025; the 90th percentile stayed well under. | 1.3 ppb | 15 ppb action… | 2025 |
| Copper (90th percentile) 0 of 60 samples exceeded the action level. | 0.211 ppm | 1.3 ppm action… | 2025 |
| Radium-228 Reported as 0.84 +/- 0.64; no violation, naturally occurring. | 0.84 pCi/L | 5 pCi/L | 2021 |
| Total Hardness 9.04 grains/gallon, range 116-170 mg/L; prompted the Q4 2025 softening step. | 154.82 mg/L | not regulated | 2025 |
EPA compliance record
Lead at the tap: 90th-percentile result 1.3 ppb in 2025 (action level 15 ppb).
EPA record: no health-based violations since 2015.
EPA compliance record · Ironton (treats the water)
Lead at the tap: 90th-percentile result 1.1 ppb in 2025 (action level 15 ppb).
EPA health-based violations since 2015:
- 2024Lead and Copper Rule (lead) · treatment technique violation · returned to compliance
13 violations of any kind logged since 2020, 12 of them paperwork (monitoring, reporting, public notice or consumer report).
Projects & plans2
Recent and current work
- Water softening treatment addition · 2025 · completed
Softening process implemented in the last quarter of 2025 to cut natural groundwater hardness. - Lead service line inventory · 2025 · completed
Found no lead, galvanized-requiring-replacement or unknown-material lines, using records, parts inventory, visual inspections and as-builts.
Supply stress
Ohio EPA rates the well field moderately susceptible: the sand-and-gravel water table starts about 40 feet down under only 15-25 feet of sandy clay, and eight potential contaminant sources sit in the protection area - SR 7, the Ohio River, home septic systems, an auto body shop, fuel-storage commercial sites and a salvage yard. No…
Sewers
Sanitary
Hecla Water Association supplies drinking water only and operates no sanitary sewers. Incorporated villages in its service area, such as Chesapeake and Proctorville, run their own systems; the rural and unincorporated parts around Pedro, Kitts Hill and Waterloo are generally on individual septic systems.
Storm
No centralized stormwater utility was identified for this largely rural Lawrence County service area; drainage outside the villages is by natural topography and roadside ditches.
Sourcesverified
Compiled from the utility's own reports and public records, then independently re-checked against primary sources.
Main supplier in 5 ZIP codes
Serves
Main water supplier in 8 ZIP codes
- 45645 · Lawrence Township and Kitts Hill100% of residents
- 45659 · Elizabeth Township and Pedro92% of residents
- 45669 · Rome Township and Proctorville80% of residents
- 45619 · Union Township and Chesapeake55% of residents
- 45688 · Symmes Township and Waterloo52% of residents
- 45696 · Mason Township and Willow Wood43% of residents
- 45678 · Windsor Township and Scottown6% of residents
- 45658 · Walnut Township and Patriot1% of residents
Also present in 3 more ZIP codes
- 45680 · Fayette Township and South Point29% of residents
- 45638 · Ironton20% of residents
- 45682 · Bloom Township and South Webster2% of residents
Population-weighted resident shares; a ZIP code can have more than one system on record. Recomputed from each ZIP's own system list, not from the map's cached footprint.
Buys from · Sells to
Hecla Water Association buys its water from Ironton.
No other system is on record buying water from Hecla Water Association.
Photograph
On the map
Show this system's territory on the map — 11 ZIP codes in all.
Sources
U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water Rate Survey (Ohio State, May 2025) for household bills; Ohio EPA DEFA loan awards since 2016 for the loans paragraph · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey
Hecla Water Association's own pages: heclawater.com, softprowatersystems.com