ZIP code 45504: Springfield

Clark County · 17,343 residents

Tap water here: groundwater from 12 wells, treated at Springfield City Water Treatment Plant. The water here

Clark County

45504 in 10 facts

The 10 things that stand out about this ZIP against the other 1,232 in Ohio, each with its source.

  1. Where the water comes from Where the water here comes from: Groundwater from 12 wells along Eagle City Road in the Mad River buried-valley aquifer, pumped to the adjacent treatment plant. Source: EPA SDWIS
  2. Local history 1801 The town here was settled around 1801, earlier than 69% of the Ohio ZIPs with a researched town. Source: Ohio History Connection
  3. Crime 13.8 per 1,000 residents Violent crime runs high for this ZIP's police agency: 13.8 violent offenses per 1,000 residents of its territory in 2024, more than 97% of Ohio ZIPs with a reporting agency. Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer
  4. EV chargers 0.5 mi This ZIP sits close to a DC fast charger: the nearest is 0.5 miles away, closer than 96% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: Alternative Fuels Data Center
  5. Groundwater 167 Groundwater here is more vulnerable than most: a DRASTIC index of 167, higher than 93% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: ODNR Geological Survey
  6. School ratings 2.5 stars The main school district here earns 2.5 stars on the Ohio Report Card, lower than 90% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: Ohio school report cards
  7. Disasters 8 This ZIP has a lot of tornado history: 8 recorded with a track within 5 miles since 1950, more than 89% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: NOAA SPC tornado data
  8. Jobs 1.56 jobs per employed resident This ZIP has a lot of jobs relative to its residents: 1.56 jobs per employed resident, more than 90% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: Census LEHD
  9. Sewage plants 12 quarters The nearest sewage plant has a rough record: in violation 12 of the last 12 quarters, more than 78% of Ohio ZIPs' nearest plants. Source: EPA ECHO
  10. Oil and gas wells 0 This ZIP has few oil and gas wells: 0 counted by ODNR, fewer than 77% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: ODNR oil and gas

Local events in 45504

62 events in the next 90 days from 3 public calendars. All local events in 45504

Checked October 20; the events page is refreshed daily.

Your ballot

Who represents 45504, and what is on its ballot for the November 3, 2026 general election.

Locator: Clark County and Clark's U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House districtsLocator: Clark County and Clark's U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House districts.Clark CountyU.S. House district 4: Jim Jordan (R)Ohio Senate district 10: not on the 2026 ballot; the sitting member is Kyle Koehler (R)Ohio House district 74: Bernard Willis (R)
Clark County and 45504's U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House districts.
45504's U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House districts
ChamberDistrictMemberParty
U.S. HouseDistrict 4——
Ohio SenateDistrict 10Kyle KoehlerR
Ohio HouseDistrict 74Bernard WillisR

U.S. House districts were redrawn for 2026 (Ohio Redistricting Commission, October 31, 2025). The district shown is the one on the November 3, 2026 ballot, which may differ from the district of your current representative.

Statewide races:

45504's district races:

Local questions and issues on 45504's 2026 ballot
JurisdictionTypeQuestion
Springfield TownshipTax Levy (Additional)Authorizes an additional 0.5-mill property tax levy for the police protection of Springfield Township for 5 years, beginning in 2026.
Bethel TownshipTax Levy (Renewal)Renews a 1.75-mill property tax levy for the police protection of Bethel Township for 5 years, beginning in 2027.
Bethel TownshipTax Levy (Renewal)Renews a 2-mill property tax levy for the fire protection & EMS of Bethel Township for 5 years, beginning in 2027.
Bethel TownshipTax Levy (Renewal)Renews a 2-mill property tax levy for the fire protection & EMS of Bethel Township for 5 years, beginning in 2027.
Bethel TownshipTax Levy (Renewal)Renews a 2-mill property tax levy for the fire protection & EMS of Bethel Township for 5 years, beginning in 2027.
Springfield CityMiscellaneousMiscellaneous, for Gas aggregation.
German TownshipTax Levy (Additional)Authorizes an additional 1-mill property tax levy for the police protection of German Township for 5 years, beginning in 2026.
Clark CountyTax Levy (Renewal)Renews a 1-mill property tax levy for the provide & maintain expenses of Health District of Clark County for 5 years, beginning in 2027.

Matched to this ZIP by jurisdiction name: Bethel Township, Bethel Township Township, German Township, German Township Township, Moorefield Township, Moorefield Township Township, Springfield, Springfield City, Springfield Township, Springfield Township Township.

Last day of early in-person voting — 2026-11-01. Early in-person voting at county boards of elections ends on Sunday, November 1; the hours that day are 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. in the table above. By October 29, nearly 1.3 million Ohioans had already voted early in person or returned absentee ballots (Journal-News; Signal Ohio's counts from the Secretary of State's daily absentee file add to 1,289,090). The 2022 midterm saw 1.47 million early votes, then a record.

What's on my ballot in 45504 · Election 2026

Where does the tap water come from?

Where the tap water comes from and what is in it: the lake, river, reservoir or aquifer behind every tap, the plant that treats it, and what the compliance record and the lab results say about it.

Where the water comes from

Groundwater (wells)

Groundwater from 12 wells along Eagle City Road in the Mad River buried-valley aquifer, pumped to the adjacent treatment plantSpringfield City Water Treatment Plant · Springfield City

Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water… · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey

Elevation 883–1,117 ft, averaging 986 ft · Springfield 883–1,132 ft, averaging 1,002 · Clark County 810–1,299 ft (USGS 3DEP)

Mad River Buried Valley Aquifer (12 wells)
Groundwater · via Springfield City
Drawn from: Groundwater from 12 wells along Eagle City Road in the Mad River buried-valley aquifer, pumped to the adjacent treatment plant
Treated at Springfield City Water Treatment Plant, 201 Eagle City Road, Springfield, OH 45502
Show everything served from this plant

Springfield City is owned by a local government, with 26,485 service connections serving 60,680 people; it has substantially implemented source water protection under Ohio's program. Office: 937-525-5880 (SDWIS).

Bills, 2023: a household using 5,000 gallons a month paid about $247 a year for water ($21 a month; $144 at 2,500 gallons, $369 at 8,000) and about $624 a year for sewer (Ohio EPA rate survey, inside-city rates).

Ohio EPA loans since 2016 for projects inside this ZIP: $21.6 million across 1 project (wastewater $21.6M); largest: Erie Interceptor Express Sewer (Springfield, 2016, $21.6M).

Wells: EPA lists 12 active wells. ODNR well logs locate 19 public-supply wells inside Springfield City's wellhead protection zone, 55 to 250 ft deep, in sand & gravel and gravel. Zoom in to see them as dots.
Well 1Well 2Well 3Well 4Well 5Well 6Well 7Well 8Well 9Well 10Well 11Well 12
Aquifer
Mad River Valley Buried Aquifer
Water bodies
Mad River
Active wells
12
Serves
60,680 people · Clark County
EPA ID
OH1204412

About this area's water

A water tower in Springfield, Ohio
A water tower in Springfield, OhioPhoto: Cindy Funk, CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Did you know
  • Each of Springfield's 12 wells can pump 3.5 million gallons a day from 100-115 feet down, feeding a plant rated for 36 MGD that actually averages about 9.
  • The raw water is genuinely hard — about 347 mg/L — and lime softening cuts it to roughly 147 mg/L, from 20.2 grains per gallon down to 8.6.
  • Water moves through two parallel treatment trains, each 100 feet wide and 465 feet long and each able to handle 18 million gallons a day.
  • In 2025 the plant produced just over 3.5 billion gallons, and its first PFAS test found PFOS at 2.80 parts per trillion against a brand-new federal limit of 4.
History4
  • 1882The City of Springfield's first public water system was established (not 1801, which is the city's founding date).
  • 1958The Eagle City Road water treatment plant was constructed, replacing the older Pumphouse Road treatment facility.
  • 2025The plant produced 3,504,231,000 gallons of potable water, met or exceeded all drinking water standards, and held an Unconditional License to Operate.
  • 2025First PFAS sampling event under the 2024 federal PFAS rule was completed October 16, 2025; PFOS was detected at 2.80 ppt against the new 4 ppt MCL, all other regulated PFAS non-detect.
Treatment & pressure

How it is treated

Groundwater from 12 wells (100-115 ft deep) along Eagle City Road in the Mad River Buried Valley Aquifer feeds two parallel treatment trains rated 18 MGD each: lime for softening, ferric sulfate to remove excess lime and suspended solids, coagulation/flocculation and sedimentation, filtration…

Water pressure

We found no citywide psi figure. The 2021 annual report notes an eastern pressure district expansion and booster pump station work.

What it costs

The city references a Water and Sewer Customer Fee Schedule PDF but publishes no readable per-ccf or per-1,000-gallon figure. The 2025 rate-increase article…

Water quality & impurities8
ContaminantLevelLimitYear
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM)
Disinfection byproduct; range 20.6-23 ppb, well under the MCL.
23 ppb802025
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Disinfection byproduct; range 1.6-3.9 ppb, far under the MCL.
3.9 ppb602025
Nitrate
Roughly a tenth of the MCL despite an agricultural recharge area.
1.11 ppm102025
PFOS
Detected below but close to the new federal MCL; other five regulated PFAS non-detect.
2.80 ppt42025
Lead (90th percentile)
0 of 32 samples above the action level.
0.00 ppb15 (action…2023
Copper (90th percentile)
0 of 32 samples above the action level.
0.0059 ppm1.3 (action…2023
Fluoride
Well under the MCL.
0.22 ppm42023
Barium
Naturally occurring; about 1% of the MCL.
0.0221 ppm22023

EPA compliance record

Lead at the tap: 90th-percentile result 0 ppb in 2023 (action level 15 ppb).

EPA record: no health-based violations since 2015.

2 violations of any kind logged since 2020: 2 for a report, record or notice that was missing, late or incomplete (the yearly water quality report, a public notice, lead line records).

Projects & plans4

Recent and current work

  • Water treatment plant and well field capital work · 2021 · completed
    Eastern pressure district expansion, four high service pump replacements, four lime slaker replacements, rehabilitation of three wells, and removal of 12…
  • Lead and Copper Rule service line inventory · completed
    Public service line inventory published online, listing material types by address.
  • PFAS monitoring under the 2024 federal PFAS rule · 2025 · under construction
    First of the required sampling events completed October 16, 2025; monitoring program runs to the April 26, 2027 deadline.

Planned or needed

  • Continued PFAS compliance monitoring · 2027 · planned
    Federal rule requires finished-water PFAS monitoring completed by April 26, 2027; PFOS at 2.80 ppt sits just under the 4 ppt MCL.
Supply stress

The Mad River Buried Valley Aquifer well field has limited natural protection from infiltrating contaminants, and the city's CCR states the aquifer has a high susceptibility to contamination. The well field sits along the Mad River at Eagle City Road. Pressure is on source quality and a PFOS result near the new MCL, not on supply…

Sewers

Sanitary

The City of Springfield operates its own wastewater treatment plant discharging to the Mad River. Older parts of the collection system are combined, and combined sewer overflows are addressed under an Ohio EPA Long Term Control Plan update.

Storm

Stormwater in older neighborhoods moves through the combined sewer system, addressed under the same Long Term Control Plan. Plant staff also maintain open storm channels, including the U.S. 68 channel and Red Coach drainage tributary.

Sourcesverified

Compiled from the utility's own reports and public records, then independently re-checked against primary sources.

Water systems in this ZIP

32% of residents live outside every mapped system, most likely on private wells.

Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water Rate Survey (Ohio State, May 2025) for household bills; Ohio EPA DEFA loan awards since 2016 for the loans paragraph · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey

Violationsnone since 2015, lead 0 ppbRadon4.5 pCi/L avg, 36% above 4Stream health88% of land drains to streams failing aquatic lifeNearest sewage plantCity of Springfield Wwtp, 1.8 mi, 12/12 quarters in violationGroundwaterDRASTIC 167, 1,830 well logsElectricOhio EdisonGas pipelinenearest transmission line 1.6 mi, 4.3 mi in the ZIPNearest power plantMadison Fields Solar Project, LLC 22.6 mi, 180 MW solarGasColumbia Gas of Ohio, 82% on gasSchool districtSpringfield CitySocial vulnerability57th percentile in OhioUpward mobilityrank 37.5 for low-income childrenPeople27.1% with a degree, 1.6% born abroadJobs12K jobs hereSchool tax31.6 mills, ~$2,215 on a $200K homePhoneAT&T OhioFlood3.9% in floodplainInternet100% served, fiber 7%Hazard risk37, above 37% of US tractsOil and gas wellsnone inside, nearest 2.41 miSoilsRandolph, septic very limitedAbandoned minesnone mappedSpills17 reported since 2021, mostly oils and hydraulic fluidDisasters8 tornado tracks within 5 mi, 14 FEMA declarationsDams2 high-hazard within 10 mi, nearest 5.2 miTraffic29K a day on SR 4Bridges0 of 45 rated poorRail crossings10 public crossings, up to 16 trains a dayTransit61% within half a mile of a stopWalkability7.6 of 20, below averageAirportDAY 20.1 mi, Amtrak 68.3 miClimate19" snow, 51°F averageAlgal toxinsgroundwater, not monitoredPFASnone detectedLeadnone at the 90th-percentile tap, 1,871 lead or galvanized lines, 19,444 unknownByproductsTTHM 44 µg/L (2019)Fluoridenot fluoridated, 5 treatment stepsWatershedUpper Great Miami, Indiana, Ohio, Pondy Creek-Mad RiverLocal governmentSpringfield (city)Cell signal5G on 100% of landU.S. HouseOH-10 Mike Turner (R)Life expectancy76.3 yearsHealth21% fair or poor health, obesity 41%Nearest hospitalMercy Health Springfield Regional Medical Center, 1.7 mi, 4★Toxic sitesSuperfund 5.7 mi away, 6 TRIToxic releases10 lb on site, 1 facilityAirPM2.5 8.7 µg/m³, monitor 2 miFire/EMSSpringfield Fire and Rescue Division Station 5, 1 miLibraryPark Branch, 0.4 miGroceries19% in low-income, low-access tractsEV chargersfast charger 0.5 mi, 1 station hereHistorysettled 1801Historic places2 listed, incl. Myers HallWetlands1.6% of land, 227 acresLand cover42% developed, 17% tree canopyParks2.7% public land, Buck Creek State Park 4.6 miNursing homeARBORS AT SPRINGFIELD, 1.2 mi, 2★PoliceWittenberg University Police Division, 1.6 miCrime13.8 violent per 1,000, Springfield PoliceAquifer44% sensitive setting, karst, thin driftCollegeWittenberg University, 1.6 miSchool ratings2.5 stars, Springfield CityHome prices$216K typical, +98% in ten yearsBuilding permits930 units 2016 to 2025 in SpringfieldHomes and income$181K home, $70K incomeHousesbuilt 1949, 5,627 homes

Infrastructure in this ZIP

17.7 mi of highway (US 40, SR 41, US 68) · 11.4 mi of railroad (Indiana & Ohio Railway, Norfolk Southern) · 4 transit routes (Springfield City Area Transit) · 4.3 mi of gas transmission pipeline (Columbia Gas Transmission (TC Energy)) · 20.2 mi of electric transmission line (AES Ohio (DP&L)) · 18.3 mi of large water mains mapped (City of Springfield) · 20.0 mi of interceptor sewer mapped (City of Springfield) · 3 airfields or heliports (Victory Field, Springfield Regional Medical Center, Hickerson) · 21 combined sewer overflows · 10 substations · 15 grade crossings (Indiana & Ohio Railway, Norfolk Southern) · 8 registered towers · 1 public EV charger listing · 1 landfill or waste site, open and closed (Valley Auto Parts Landfill) · 3 hospitals (Mercy Health Springfield Regional Medical Center, Mental Health Services for Clark County, Inc, Mercy Health Fountian Medical Campus) · 4 fire or EMS stations · 2 police stations · 1 USGS stream gauge (Mad River at St Paris Pike at Eagle City OH) · 1 water tower or tank in OpenStreetMap · 4 mapped lift stations, CSO structures or basins · 0.83 mi of trail and bike route · 27 transit stops · 39 bridges and culverts in the inventory · 14 sites with underground fuel tanks in use · 9 open leaking-tank releases · 5 other permitted dischargers (Exponential Genomics Inc (xenomics), Fink Meat Co, Greenlawn Village Condominium Unit Owners, Inc.) · 1 hazardous waste handler · 10 source water protection zones (Greenlawn Condos, Springfield City PWS, Kone Korner) · 5 stormwater (MS4) permit areas (City of Springfield, German Township, Moorefield Township) · 7 biosolids application fields (sludge from Southwest WWTP, Dovetail Energy, Dayton WWTP) · 9 brownfield or cleanup sites · 5 broadcast transmitters (WULM, WDHT, WUSO) · 2 groundwater monitoring wells · 3 tire or battery drop-off sites · 2 mining permit areas (City of Springfield (permit IM-0449), Springfield Plant) · 1 ODOT facility (Clark Full Service Facility) · 5 traffic signals.

Draw them37 layers on the map

Intakes and plants

Groundwater (wells)

Groundwater from 12 wells along Eagle City Road in the Mad River buried-valley aquifer, pumped to the adjacent treatment plantSpringfield City Water Treatment Plant · Springfield City

Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water… · EPA SDWIS · Ohio EPA source water protection

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Violations

No health-based violations since 2015

No health-based violations since 2015Springfield City · lead 0 ppb (2023) · 2 of any kind since 2020

Source: EPA SDWIS (Envirofacts, pulled September 2026): health-based violations since 2015, all violations since 2020, lead and copper 90th-percentile results, for the system serving most of the ZIP · EPA SDWIS (Envirofacts) · EPA ECHO

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Disinfection byproducts

40 to 60

TTHM 44 µg/L (2019)Springfield City · HAA5 5 · worst year 44

Source: EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data, 2012 to 2019: total trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids (HAA5) sampled in the distribution system, nitrate, arsenic, combined radium, gross alpha and uranium at entry points; yearly means…

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PFAS

No PFAS detected

No PFAS detectedSpringfield City · UCMR 5, 2 samples · Ohio EPA 2020

Source: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data (final release, August 2026: 29 PFAS and lithium at 347 Ohio systems) and Ohio EPA statewide PFAS sampling 2019 to 2021 (1,479 systems), for the system serving most of each ZIP; Ohio EPA water treatment plant… · Ohio EPA PFAS

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Lead

No lead detected

No lead at the 90th-percentile tapSpringfield City · period ending 2023-12 · 1,871 of 23,550 service lines lead or galvanized, 19,444 unknown

Source: SDWIS lead and copper 90th-percentile tap results (Envirofacts) and EPA's service line inventory dashboard (2026 Q2 submissions), for the system serving most of each ZIP; Ohio Department of Health high-risk ZIP code list for childhood… · ODH childhood lead testing · ODH high-risk ZIP list (CCBH PDF) · Ohio EPA lead and copper · H2Ohio

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Fluoride and treatment

Not fluoridated

Not fluoridatedSpringfield City · corrosion control, coagulation and settling, chlorine disinfection, lime softening

Source: CDC My Water's Fluoride (fluoridation status of each system as reported by the Ohio Department of Health, fetched 2026-09-10); SDWIS treatment table (Envirofacts): each system's registered treatment steps, inherited from the supplier for… · EPA SDWIS search

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Algal toxins

No data

Groundwater system, not monitored for algal toxins

Source: Ohio EPA public water system harmful algal bloom monitoring (geo.epa.ohio.gov DrinkingWater/HAB): microcystin results in raw and treated water since 2016 for surface-water systems, for the system serving most of each ZIP · Ohio EPA HAB information for public water systems

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Groundwater

160 and up

DRASTIC 167 · Limestone1,830 well logs · median 96 ft deep · 14 karst and spring points

Source: ODNR Division of Geological Survey: DRASTIC groundwater vulnerability polygon at each ZIP's population center, mapped karst features, and the state water well log inventory (about 655,000 logs) counted inside each ZIP; ODNR glacial… · ODNR Geological Survey · Ohio EPA GIS services · USGS water data

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Aquifer

30 to 60%

44% sensitive geologic settingkarst-prone bedrock, thin drift at the center · 8 verified sinkholes · 10% wellhead protection

Source: Ohio EPA Sensitive Geologic Settings (geology/Geology layer 0) intersected with ZCTA polygons; ODNR karst geology at the ZIP center (layer 7, point query) and karst and spring points (layer 5); Ohio EPA source water protection areas… · Ohio EPA geology layers · Ohio EPA source water protection (SWAP) · ODNR Geological Survey

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Sewage plants

Every quarter in violation

City of Springfield Wwtp · 1.8 mi12 of 12 quarters in violation · combined sewer overflows · 25 MGD

Source: EPA ECHO Clean Water Act facilities, Ohio NPDES permits with a publicly owned treatment works component, plants of 0.1 MGD or more or designated major: nearest plant, design flow, significant-noncompliance status, quarters in… · EPA ECHO · EPA CSO inventory · Ohio EPA GIS services · EPA Facility Finder

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Stream health

Three quarters or more

88% of the land drains to streams failing aquatic lifePondy Creek-Mad River · unknown cause, bacteria (pathogens)

Source: EPA ATTAINS, Ohio 2024 Integrated Report assessment units (1,545 watershed polygons) overlaid on ZCTAs in Albers equal-area with the Lake Erie units clipped out: share of land in units not supporting aquatic life, recreation, fish… · EPA ATTAINS · Ohio integrated report · Ohio sport fish advisory · Ohio EPA advisory map

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Watershed

Drains to the Ohio River

Upper Great Miami, Indiana, Ohio subbasinPondy Creek-Mad River · drains to the Ohio River

Source: USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset: HUC-8 subbasins by resident share (2020 census blocks) and the HUC-12 subwatershed at each ZIP's population-weighted center with its downstream chain; USGS county water use 2015 (Dieter and others 2018) for… · USGS watershed boundaries · EPA EnviroAtlas · Ohio EPA 401 map · ODNR Water Withdrawal Atlas (archived copy) · USGS county water use 2015 · ODNR H2Ohio projects · ODNR Lake Erie Coastal Management Area · Ohio EPA source water protection (SWAP) · Ohio EPA nine-element plans · Ohio EPA 319, GLRI and SWIF project lists · Ohio EPA chloride reduction grants · NOAA Lake Erie water levels

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Home

The houses themselves and what they cost: who lives in them, what a typical one looks like down to the parcel record, how much new housing has gone up, and what a household pays in property tax.

Homes and income

$175,000 to $250,000

Median home $180,600household income $69,960 · rent $944 · 74% own

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 5-year by ZCTA: median home value, median gross rent, median household income, owner share, median year built; Eviction Lab tract estimates 2016 to 2018 (Gromis and others 2022), population-weighted to ZIPs; HUD fiscal… · Census ACS · Eviction Lab · HUD data · IRS ZIP statistics · Mapping Inequality · HUD eGIS open data · FDIC BankFind · NCUA call report data

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House by house

1940 to 1959

Median year built 19495,627 homes · $180K median appraised

Source: Residential parcels (Ohio land-use classes 500 to 599, apartments 401 to 403, farmhouses) placed in ZIPs by scripts/join_parcels.py on 2026-09-15, the houses loading on demand; county auditors' appraisal records, house by house (year… · Clark County Auditor

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Building permits

15 to 30

930 housing units permitted 2016 to 2025Springfield · 15.9 per 1,000 residents · 211 in 2025

Source: Census Bureau Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2016 to 2025: new privately owned housing units, buildings and construction value authorized by each Ohio permit office, given to each ZIP through the jurisdiction where most of its… · Census building permits

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Home prices

75 to 100%

+98% in ten years+60% in five · +8% in 2025

Source: FHFA House Price Index, annual five-digit ZIP all-transactions series (repeat sales and refinance appraisals of conforming-mortgage homes, developmental, not seasonally adjusted): ten-, five- and one-year changes and the level against… · FHFA house price index · Zillow research data · Realtor.com data

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School tax

30 to 40 mills

31.6 effective school millsSpringfield City · about $2,215 a year on a $200,000 home

Source: Ohio Department of Taxation, Aggregate Property Tax Rates by School District, tax year 2025 (DTE 515), joined by IRN and weighted by each ZIP's residents in every district; school levies only; Ohio Department of Taxation The Finder rate… · Ohio tax data series · The Finder

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Utilities and getting around

The companies and networks that keep a house running and a resident moving: electric, gas, phone and internet service, and the roads, transit, rail and airports around it.

Electric

Ohio Edison

Ohio EdisonInvestor-owned utility

Source: PUCO certified electric territories via ODOT plus HIFLD municipal systems (EIA-861) with ODOT corporate limits; EIA-861 reliability (outages), sales to ultimate customers (residential prices and bills), net metering and advanced meters by… · PUCO electricity · ODOT territories service · EIA-861 · DOE LEAD Tool · HIFLD retail service territories

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Gas

Columbia Gas of Ohio

Columbia Gas of OhioPUCO-regulated utility · 82% of homes heat with utility gas

Source: PUCO 2026 county map of gas distribution companies, HIFLD/EIA-176 territory polygons, ACS 2020-2024 heating fuel · PUCO natural gas · HIFLD

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Power plants

20 to 35 miles

Madison Fields Solar Project, LLC · 22.6 misolar, 180 MW · 1 plant within 10 miles

Power plants within 10 miles

  1. Springfield Solar LLCSolar · 2 MW · 3.9 mi
    Capacity
    2 MW
    Main source
    Solar
    Technology
    Solar Photovoltaic
    Operator
    Laurel Capital Partners
    Sector
    IPP Non-CHP
    Where
    Springfield, Clark County
    Generating units
    1
    Built
    2012
    EIA plant code
    59545

Source: EIA-860 power plant inventory via HIFLD (February 2025), with plant codes, units and years from EIA-860 2025. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: EIA-860 power plant inventory via HIFLD (202 Ohio plants, February 2025): nearest plant, nearest plant of 100 MW or more, plants and capacity by fuel within 10 miles; USGS U.S. Wind Turbine Database (June 2026) and U.S. Large-Scale Solar… · EIA-860 · HIFLD · USGS wind turbines · USGS solar · NRC emergency planning zones

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Pipelines

1 to 3 miles

Nearest transmission line 1.6 miColumbia Gas Trans Co (interstate) · 4.3 mi of pipe in the ZIP

Source: EIA natural gas interstate and intrastate transmission pipelines via Esri's Federal User Community copy on ArcGIS Online (data last updated July 2025; 1,239 segments in and around Ohio): miles inside each ZIP by operator, distance from the… · EIA U.S. Energy Atlas · ArcGIS Online item

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Phone

AT&T Ohio

AT&T OhioIncumbent telephone company

Source: PUCO Telecom map service, layer 7 ILEC Company Service Area (incumbent local exchange carriers, fetched 2026-09-08) by resident share of 2020 census blocks · PUCO telephone

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Internet

Under 2% lack 100/20 service

100% can get 100/20 Mbpsfiber 7% · cable 99% · 6,668 locations

Source: FCC Broadband Data Collection, June 2024, fixed availability by H3 hexagon (Esri Living Atlas, Ohio subset); Census ACS 2020-2024 table B28002 internet subscriptions; Ookla Open Data fixed speed tests 2025 Q2 by tile, averaged inside the… · FCC broadband map · Ookla open data · Census ACS

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Cell signal

5G nearly everywhere

5G on 100% of the land4G or better 100% · AT&T 100% · T-Mobile 100% · Verizon 100%

Source: FCC Mobile Broadband Data Collection, carrier-reported 4G LTE and 5G coverage by H3 hexagon (Esri Living Atlas layer last updated 24 November 2025, most likely the June 30, 2025 filing round), fetched 2026-09-08; FCC Antenna Structure… · FCC broadband map · FCC antenna registration · Ookla open data

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EV chargers

DC fast charger under 2 miles

Fast charger 0.5 mi: JEFF WYLER POWER LINK1 public station in the ZIP (0 Level 2, 1 DC fast ports) · 1 within 5 miles of its center

Public EV charging inside ZIP 45504, and the nearest outside it

  1. JEFF WYLER POWER LINK DC fast1 DC fast · Springfield · 0.5 mi
    Address
    1501 Hillcrest Avenue, Springfield, OH 45504
    Ports
    1 DC fast
    Plugs
    CCS, CHAdeMO
    Network
    ChargePoint Network
    Hours
    24 hours daily
    Phone
    888-758-4389
  2. THE LAST QUEEN STATION12 Level 2 · Enon · 6.5 mi
    Address
    210 E Main St, Enon, OH 45323
    Ports
    2 Level 2
    Plugs
    J1772
    Network
    ChargePoint Network
    Hours
    24 hours daily
    Phone
    888-758-4389

Source: NREL Alternative Fuels Data Center station list (May 2026), public and open stations, the posts at one address counted as one site. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: NREL Alternative Fuels Data Center station list as of May 29, 2026 (USDOT BTS copy: 2,136 Ohio electric stations, of which the 1,850 public and open are used, NREL restricted-access records such as dealer-service and hotel-guest chargers… · Alternative Fuels Data Center · BTS Alternative Fueling Stations (NTAD)

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Transit

40 to 75%

61% within half a mile of a stop28 stops in the ZIP · Springfield City Area Transit

None inside the ZIP; the nearest station or terminal

  1. 1129 Sunset AveIntercity bus stop · Greyhound Lines · 3.7 mi
    What it is
    Intercity bus stop
    Operator
    Greyhound Lines
    City
    Springfield
    Coordinates
    39.90570, -83.79300

Source: BTS Intermodal Passenger Connectivity Database and National Transit Map (2025). Bus stops are counted on the card and drawn on the full map. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: USDOT BTS National Transit Map stops (National Transportation Atlas Database, 2025 vintage, fetched September 2026), plus the Springfield, Lancaster-Fairfield, Knox County Transit, WayGo and BGSU Shuttle GTFS feeds: share of residents… · BTS National Transit Map · BTS transportation atlas · Springfield City Area Transit GTFS feed · Lancaster-Fairfield Public Transit GTFS feed · Knox County Transit GTFS feed · WayGo GTFS feed · BGSU Shuttle GTFS feed

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Walkability

Below average (5.76 to 10.5)

Walkability 7.6 of 20107 intersections per square mile · no EPA transit data

Source: EPA National Walkability Index (Smart Location Database 3.0, 2021) by block group, population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census block points; car-free household share from Census ACS 2020 to 2024 table B25044, or where missing the Smart… · EPA walkability index · Smart Location Database · Census ACS

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Rail crossings

4 to 10

10 public crossings7 gated · up to 16 trains a day · Indiana & Ohio Railway

Source: FRA Grade Crossing Inventory (current records, Ohio): open at-grade crossings inside each ZIP, gates, trains a day at the busiest, timetable speed, railroads; nearest crossing to the population-weighted center; FRA highway-rail grade… · FRA crossing inventory (Form 71, current) · FRA crossing incidents (Form 57) · FRA rail equipment accidents (Form 54) · FRA safety data · DOT open data

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Bridges

No bridge rated poor

45 bridges, 0 rated poortypical build year 1970 · busiest SR-41, 23,602 vehicles a day

Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory 2025 (26,713 Ohio structures; 26,616 fall inside a ZIP area and are counted, the other 97 land outside every ZIP polygon): bridges inside each ZIP, poor-condition ratings, ages, traffic · FHWA bridge inventory · ODOT TIMS bridge inventory (live)

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Traffic

20,000 to 50,000

28,991 vehicles a day on SR 41,786 trucks · 409K vehicle-miles a day inside the ZIP

Source: ODOT traffic count segments (2025 annual average daily traffic by road segment, ODOT Transportation Information Mapping System): segments assigned to the ZIP holding their midpoint; NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System 2020 to 2024… · ODOT TIMS traffic count segments · NHTSA FARS

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Airports and Amtrak

15 to 30 miles

DAY · 20.1 miJames M Cox Dayton International · Amtrak at Cincinnati 68.3 mi

Source: FAA airport facilities (NASR landing-facility record) and Amtrak stations via USDOT BTS National Transportation Atlas Database, fetched September 2026: nearest airport with scheduled airline service (Part 139 class I), nearest public-use… · BTS transportation atlas

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Land, air and risk

The ground itself and what can go wrong on it: radon, flood risk, air quality, old mines and wells, and the parks, wetlands and open land still left.

Radon

4 to 8 pCi/L

4.5 pCi/L average radon630 tests · 36% above 4 pCi/L · median 2.9

Source: Ohio Department of Health radon test results by ZIP code since 2010 (pre-mitigation), ZIPs with five or more tests · ODH radon program

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Flood

2 to 5%

3.9% of residents in the 1% floodplain25% of the land is floodplain, 0% more in the 0.2% zone · zone AE

Source: FEMA National Flood Hazard Layer, flood hazard zones, fetched 2026-09-08; OpenFEMA NFIP redacted claims for Ohio (frozen June 2026), by reported ZIP; USGS NWIS annual peak flows for the nearest active stream gauge; NOAA Atlas 14… · FEMA flood hazard layer · FEMA Map Service Center · OpenFEMA · NOAA Atlas 14 · USGS stream gauges

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Hazard risk

20 to 40

Risk score 37 · higher than about 37% of US tractsIce storm 82 · Hail 73

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, census tracts, December 2025 release, population-weighted to ZIPs · FEMA National Risk Index · NRI census tract layer (ArcGIS)

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Climate

Under 20 inches of snow a year

19" of snow a year · 51.2°F averageJanuary low 19° · July high 84° · 40" of precipitation

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals, annual and monthly, 261 Ohio stations; each ZIP takes the nearest station reporting each element from its population-weighted center; U.S. Drought Monitor weekly county statistics 2000 to 2026… · NOAA climate normals · NOAA climate at a glance · U.S. Drought Monitor

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Air

8.5 to 9

PM2.5 8.7 µg/m³ at Springfield Fire St1, 2 miozone 66 ppb at Springfield Well Fd · Clark County median AQI 45

Source: EPA Air Quality System 2025 annual summaries: nearest PM2.5 and ozone monitors from each ZIP's population-weighted center, county AQI day counts; EPA ECHO Clean Air Act permitted sources in Ohio (air_rest_services, September 2026); EPA… · EPA air data files · EPA AirToxScreen · EPA Green Book · EPA ECHO

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Toxic sites

3 to 8 miles

Nearest NPL site 5.7 mi: Donnelsville Contaminated Aquifer6 toxic-release reporters · 1 Superfund program site in the ZIP

Superfund sites inside ZIP 45504

  1. Springfield Armature WorksSuperfund program · Springfield · 1.2 mi
    Address
    1514 West Main Street, Springfield, OH 45504
    County
    Clark County
    Status
    Superfund program site, not on the National Priorities List
    EPA program ID
    OH0001276948
    EPA registry ID
    110009320421

Source: EPA Facility Registry Service, Superfund (SEMS) and National Priorities List sites. Many program sites were assessed and needed no cleanup. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: EPA Facility Registry Service: Superfund NPL and SEMS sites, Toxics Release Inventory reporters (EPA geoplatform), fetched 2026-09-08; the nearest NPL site also considers sites in PA, WV, KY, IN and MI within about 20 miles of the border… · EPA Facility Registry · EPA Superfund sites · Ohio EPA cleanup sites · EPA UST Finder · EPA ECHO

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Toxic releases

Under 1,000 lb a year

10 lb released on site in 20241 facility · Dfa Dairy Brands Fluid Llc Dba Reiter Dairy

Facilities reporting toxic releases inside ZIP 45504

  1. Dfa Dairy Brands Fluid, Llc Dba Reiter DairyToxics Release Inventory · Springfield · 0.4 mi
    Address
    1961 Commerce Circle, Springfield, OH 45504
    County
    Clark County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    45504RTRDR1961C
    EPA registry ID
    110000562294
  2. International Steel Wool CorpToxics Release Inventory · Springfield · 0.5 mi
    Address
    1805 Commerce Rd., Springfield, OH 45504
    County
    Clark County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    45504NTRNT1805C
    EPA registry ID
    110000394984
  3. Glasgo Plastics IncToxics Release Inventory · Springfield · 1.2 mi
    Address
    34 North Isabell St, Springfield, OH 45504
    County
    Clark County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    45504GLSGP34NIS
    EPA registry ID
    110027373152
  4. Rawac Plating CompanyToxics Release Inventory · Springfield · 1.3 mi
    Address
    125 N. Bell Ave., Springfield, OH 45504
    County
    Clark County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    45504RWCPL125NO
    EPA registry ID
    110000395000
  5. Rittal CorporationToxics Release Inventory · Springfield · 2.1 mi
    Address
    3100 Upper Valley Pike, Springfield, OH 45504
    County
    Clark County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    45504RTTLC3100U
    EPA registry ID
    110000394993
  6. Speco Corporation - Baker Road PlantToxics Release Inventory · Springfield · 2.1 mi
    Address
    2941 Baker Rd, Springfield, OH 45504
    County
    Clark County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    45501SPCCRPOBOX
    EPA registry ID
    110000617486

Source: EPA Facility Registry Service, Toxics Release Inventory reporters. Reporting a release is required of large users of listed chemicals; it is not by itself a violation. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: EPA Toxics Release Inventory basic data files, Ohio, reporting years 2020 to 2024 (2024 shown, 2020 for the trend); facilities placed in the ZCTA holding their coordinates; dioxin rows reported in grams left out of pound totals · EPA TRI data files

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Dams

1 or 2

2 high-hazard dams within 10 milesNearest: Clarence J. Brown Dam, 5.2 mi, condition not available

High-hazard dams within 10 miles

  1. Clarence J. Brown DamBuck Creek · condition: not available · 5.2 mi
    Hazard class
    High: a failure would probably cost a life
    Condition
    Not Available
    River or stream
    Buck Creek
    Purpose
    Flood Risk Reduction;Other;Recreation
    Type
    Earth
    Height
    98 ft
    Storage
    63,700 acre-feet
    Completed
    1973
    Owner type
    Federal
    County
    Clark County
    Nearest town (NID)
    Springfield
    Last inspection
    06/04/2024
    Emergency action plan
    Yes
    NID ID
    OH00028
  2. Clark Lake Dam PoorSinking Creek · condition: poor · 9.7 mi
    Hazard class
    High: a failure would probably cost a life
    Condition
    Poor (assessed 10/29/2019)
    River or stream
    Sinking Creek
    Purpose
    Recreation
    Type
    Earth
    Height
    23 ft
    Storage
    2,107 acre-feet
    Completed
    1957
    Owner type
    State
    County
    Clark County
    Nearest town (NID)
    Springfield
    Last inspection
    10/29/2024
    Emergency action plan
    Yes
    NID ID
    OH00444

Source: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers National Inventory of Dams, August 2026. "High hazard" rates what a failure would cost downstream, not how likely one is; the condition is the state's assessment. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers National Inventory of Dams (1,376 Ohio dams, August 2026; 26 Corps levees and dikes counted with their parent dam): high-hazard dams near each ZIP's population-weighted center, with the state's condition… · National Inventory of Dams

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Disasters

6 to 10

8 tornado tracks within 5 miles since 19500 rated F2/EF2+ · 14 federal declarations for Clark County · 0 quakes M2+ within 25 mi

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database 1950-2025 (tracks within 5 miles of each ZIP's population-weighted center), OpenFEMA disaster declarations by county since 1956, USGS earthquake catalog M2+ since 1970 within 25 miles… · NOAA SPC tornado data · OpenFEMA · USGS earthquakes · NOAA storm events · IEM warning archive

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Spills

15 to 39

17 spills reported since 2021mostly oils and hydraulic fluid · 5 reached water

Spills reported since 2021 inside ZIP 45504

  1. Oil Transformer Non Pcb2022-06-02 · Springfield · 0.3 mi
    Reported
    2022-06-02
    What spilled
    Oil Transformer Non Pcb
    Largest amount reported
    50 gallons
    Where
    Springfield, Clark County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2206EPA0000815
  2. Ammonia (Nh3)2022-03-21 · Springfield · 0.4 mi
    Reported
    2022-03-21
    What spilled
    Ammonia (Nh3)
    Where
    Springfield, Clark County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2203EPA0000374
  3. Anhydrous Ammonia (Nh3)2026-03-11 · Springfield · 0.4 mi
    Reported
    2026-03-11
    What spilled
    Anhydrous Ammonia (Nh3)
    Where
    Springfield, Clark County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2603EPA0000357
  4. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2025-08-05 · Springfield · 0.5 mi
    Reported
    2025-08-05
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Where
    Springfield, Clark County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2508EPA0001319
  5. Fuel Gasoline ( 25% Ethanol Not E85)2022-09-16 · Springfield · 0.5 mi
    Reported
    2022-09-16
    What spilled
    Fuel Gasoline ( 25% Ethanol Not E85)
    Where
    Springfield, Clark County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2209EPA0001419
  6. Asphalt / Bitumen Reached water2023-06-06 · Springfield · 0.8 mi
    Reported
    2023-06-06
    What spilled
    Asphalt / Bitumen; Sewage Human
    Reached a waterway
    99 - Unnamed
    Where
    Springfield, Clark County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2306EPA0000932
  7. Oil Transformer Non Pcb2021-11-21 · Springfield · 1.0 mi
    Reported
    2021-11-21
    What spilled
    Oil Transformer Non Pcb
    Largest amount reported
    20 gallons
    Where
    Springfield, Clark County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2111EPA0001767
  8. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2024-08-21 · Springfield Twp · 1.4 mi
    Reported
    2024-08-21
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Where
    Springfield Twp, Clark County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2408EPA0001444
  9. Other / All Other / Trade Name / Mixture / Solution Etc2024-09-04 · Springfield Twp · 1.5 mi
    Reported
    2024-09-04
    What spilled
    Other / All Other / Trade Name / Mixture / Solution Etc
    Largest amount reported
    75 gallons
    Where
    Springfield Twp, Clark County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2409EPA0001516
  10. Oil Transformer Non Pcb2024-08-12 · Springfield · 1.5 mi
    Reported
    2024-08-12
    What spilled
    Oil Transformer Non Pcb
    Largest amount reported
    45 gallons
    Where
    Springfield, Clark County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2408EPA0001395
  11. Material White Reached water2025-12-10 · Moorefield Twp · 1.6 mi
    Reported
    2025-12-10
    What spilled
    Material White
    Reached a waterway
    12 - Mad River
    Where
    Moorefield Twp, Clark County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2512EPA0001975
  12. Oil Hydraulic Fluid(S) Reached water2022-03-26 · Springfield · 1.6 mi
    Reported
    2022-03-26
    What spilled
    Oil Hydraulic Fluid(S); Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Reached a waterway
    12 - Mad River
    Where
    Springfield, Clark County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2203EPA0000418
  13. Oil Transformer Non Pcb2026-08-14 · Springfield · 1.7 mi
    Reported
    2026-08-14
    What spilled
    Oil Transformer Non Pcb
    Largest amount reported
    30 gallons
    Where
    Springfield, Clark County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2608EPA0001500
  14. Coolant Reached water2022-01-25 · Springfield Twp · 1.8 mi
    Reported
    2022-01-25
    What spilled
    Coolant; Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Largest amount reported
    2 gallons
    Reached a waterway
    12 - Miller Creek
    Where
    Springfield Twp, Clark County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2201EPA0000076
  15. Natural Gas2024-05-22 · Springfield · 2.1 mi
    Reported
    2024-05-22
    What spilled
    Natural Gas
    Where
    Springfield, Clark County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2405EPA0000860
  16. Fuel Gasoline ( 25% Ethanol Not E85)2026-08-04 · German Twp · 3.2 mi
    Reported
    2026-08-04
    What spilled
    Fuel Gasoline ( 25% Ethanol Not E85)
    Where
    German Twp, Clark County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2608EPA0001420
  17. Other / All Other / Trade Name / Mixture / Solution Etc Reached water2022-06-12 · Bethel Twp · 4.7 mi
    Reported
    2022-06-12
    What spilled
    Other / All Other / Trade Name / Mixture / Solution Etc
    Reached a waterway
    99 - Unnamed
    Where
    Bethel Twp, Clark County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2206EPA0000881

Source: Ohio EPA emergency response spill reports, 2021 to September 2026, one point per case where Ohio EPA placed it. A report is what the caller or responder recorded; amounts are often blank or estimated. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: Ohio EPA emergency response spill reports (geo.epa.ohio.gov EmergResponse/Spills2_OpenData): cases with a location inside each ZIP, 2021 to date · Ohio EPA spills data · Ohio EPA Office of Emergency Response

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Oil and gas wells

No oil or gas well in the ZIP

0 wells in the ZIP0 producing · 0 shale · 0 orphan · nearest 2.41 mi

Source: ODNR Division of Oil and Gas Resources public well inventory (242,324 well heads, fetched 2026-09-08): wells inside each ZIP by status, horizontal shale wells, injection wells, orphan-program wells · ODNR oil and gas · ODNR GIS services

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Abandoned mines

No mapped underground mine

No mapped minenearest mapped non-coal mine 37.6 mi

Source: ODNR Mines of Ohio: abandoned underground coal and industrial-mineral mines mapped before 1977 (5,116 polygons), overlaid on ZCTAs in Albers equal-area: share of each ZCTA's total area (land plus inland water) over a mapped mine; ODNR… · ODNR mines of Ohio · ODNR Geological Survey

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Soils

Very limited

Randolph silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopesseptic very limited · somewhat poorly drained

Source: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access: the soil map unit under each ZIP's population-weighted center with its dominant component, drainage, hydric and farmland class, flooding, and the Ohio septic and basement interpretation ratings… · USDA Soil Data Access · Web Soil Survey · Open-Meteo elevation

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Parks

2 to 5%

2.7% public land · 378 acresSnyder Park · Buck Creek State Park 4.6 mi

Source: USGS Protected Areas Database 4.1 (Ohio state package, flattened combined layer, open-access fee, designation and easement polygons plus the six ODNR state parks PAD-US codes closed by default: Buckeye Lake, Forked Run, Hueston Woods, Lake… · USGS PAD-US · ODNR GIS services

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Wetlands

1 to 3%

1.6% wetland · 227 acrespond 151 · forested/shrub wetland 56 · emergent wetland 21

Source: USFWS National Wetlands Inventory, Ohio geodatabase (imagery mostly 2004 to 2007, Lake Erie basin 2021), freshwater wetlands and ponds clipped to each ZIP (lakes and rivers excluded); Ohio EPA potential high-quality vernal pools… · USFWS wetlands inventory · Ohio EPA GIS services

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Land cover

40% to 75%

42% developed · 17% tree canopycropland 33% · forest 14% · pasture 8%

Source: National Land Cover Database, 2021 edition (USGS and the MRLC consortium; MRLC has since published Annual NLCD and annual tree canopy through 2025, not yet pulled here): land cover, percent impervious surface and tree canopy at 30 m… · NLCD · USDA Cropland Data Layer · ODNR pre-settlement vegetation

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People and health

Who lives here and how well: education, jobs, health and life expectancy, and how far the nearest hospital, police station or grocery store sits.

People

25 to 40%

27.1% bachelor's or higher85.8% white · 4.7% Black · 2.5% Hispanic · 0.5% Asian · 1.6% foreign-born

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 5-year by ZCTA: educational attainment (B15003), race and Hispanic origin (B03002), nativity (B05002), veterans (B21001); IRS Statistics of Income county migration flows 2022 to 2023 for the county; Census Bureau… · Census ACS · Census population estimates · IRS migration data · USDA ERS county codes · USDA ERS commuting area codes · 2020 Census redistricting data · Census SAIPE · IRS exempt organizations

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Jobs

1 to 2

11,531 jobs · 7,387 employed residentsHealth care and social assistance leads

Source: Census LEHD LODES 8, 2023, all jobs: workplace and residence counts by census block summed into ZCTAs (workplace-only blocks by block-group or tract majority), origin-destination flows for where residents work; Census ZIP Code Business… · Census LEHD · BLS local unemployment · BLS QCEW · BEA county GDP · USAspending · OSHA enforcement data · Census ZIP Business Patterns · Census ACS · USDA ERS county typology · CDFI Fund Opportunity Zones

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Economic history

Groundwater (wells)

Groundwater from 12 wells along Eagle City Road in the Mad River buried-valley aquifer, pumped to the adjacent treatment plantSpringfield City Water Treatment Plant · Springfield City

Source: Historical economic data: Census Bureau historical county population via the NBER mirror (1900) and Census Bureau population estimates (current and peak), Census County Business Patterns, USDA Census of Agriculture, FHFA House Price Index… · FRED (Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis) · Census County Business Patterns · USDA Census of Agriculture · FHFA House Price Index · BEA GDP by county · Census American Community Survey · IPUMS NHGIS historical census · Zillow Home Value Index

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Upward mobility

35th to 40th

Percentile rank 37.5income rank at 35 for children of low-income parents · 2.75% incarcerated in 2010

Source: Opportunity Atlas (Chetty, Friedman, Hendren, Jones and Porter, Census Bureau): tract outcomes for children born 1978 to 1983, population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census blocks · Opportunity Atlas · Opportunity Insights data

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Social vulnerability

40th to 60th

57th percentile of Ohio tractssocioeconomic 59 · household 56 · minority status 46 · housing and transport 51

Source: CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022 by census tract (percentile ranks among Ohio tracts), population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census blocks · CDC/ATSDR SVI

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Health

20 to 25%

21.4% in fair or poor healthobesity 41% · diabetes 13.9% · smoking 16.9% · depression 27.3%

Source: CDC PLACES 2025 release, ZCTA model-based estimates of adult health (BRFSS 2023, ACS): fair or poor health, obesity, diabetes, smoking, depression, lack of health insurance among adults 18-64 and more; County Health Rankings 2025… · CDC PLACES · County Health Rankings · CDC overdose data · NCI cancer profiles · HRSA data

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Life expectancy

76 to 79

76.3 years life expectancy9 tracts, from 69.6 to 80.6

Source: CDC/NCHS U.S. Small-area Life Expectancy Estimates Project (USALEEP, deaths 2010-2015, 2010 census tracts) weighted into ZIPs by 2020 block population · CDC USALEEP

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Hospitals

Under 3 miles

Mercy Health Springfield Regional Medical Center · 1.7 miSpringfield · 647 beds · 1 within 10 miles

Hospitals within 5 miles

  1. Mental Health Services for Clark County, IncPsychiatric hospital · Springfield · 1.6 mi
    What it is
    Psychiatric hospital
    Address
    474 N Yellow Springs Street, Springfield, OH 45504
    County
    Clark County
    Beds
    16
    Ownership
    Non-profit
    Medicare overall rating
    not rated
    Emergency department (Medicare)
    No
    Medicare reports it as
    Mental Health Services for Clark and Madison Cos
    Phone
    (937) 399-9500
    Medicare ID
    364040
  2. Mercy Health Springfield Regional Medical CenterGeneral hospital · Springfield · 1.7 mi
    What it is
    General hospital
    Address
    100 Medical Center Drive, Springfield, OH 45504
    County
    Clark County
    Beds
    647
    Helipad
    Yes
    Ownership
    Non-profit
    Medicare overall rating
    4 of 5 stars
    Emergency department (Medicare)
    Yes
    Medicare reports it as
    Springfield Regional Medical Center
    Phone
    (937) 523-5500
    Medicare ID
    360086
  3. Mercy Health Fountian Medical CampusGeneral hospital · Springfield · 1.7 mi
    What it is
    General hospital
    Address
    100 W Mccreight Ave, Springfield, OH 45504
    County
    Clark County
    Ownership
    Proprietary
  4. Ohio Valley Medical CenterSpecialty hospital · Springfield · 2.0 mi
    What it is
    Specialty hospital
    Address
    100 West Main Street, Springfield, OH 45502
    County
    Clark County
    Beds
    24
    Ownership
    Proprietary
    Medicare overall rating
    not rated
    Emergency department (Medicare)
    No
    Medicare reports it as
    Ohio Valley Surgical Hospital
    Phone
    (937) 521-3900
    Medicare ID
    360355

Source: HIFLD hospitals inventory via FEMA (closed hospitals it still lists left out, hospitals opened since added), with Medicare Care Compare ratings matched by name and address. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Community health centers within 3 miles

  1. Rocking Horse Center - Mulberry TerraceHealth center · Springfield · 2.2 mi
    Run by
    a federally qualified health center
    Setting
    Clinic
    City
    Springfield
    Coordinates
    39.92013, -83.81344
  2. James E. Sheehan Health BusHealth center · Springfield · 2.5 mi
    Run by
    a federally qualified health center
    Setting
    Clinic
    City
    Springfield
    Coordinates
    39.91681, -83.80958
  3. Rocking Horse CenterHealth center · Springfield · 2.5 mi
    Run by
    a federally qualified health center
    Setting
    Clinic
    City
    Springfield
    Coordinates
    39.91681, -83.80958

Source: HRSA health center service delivery sites, active, September 2026 (school-based sites left out). Health centers see patients whether or not they have insurance, with fees on a sliding scale. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Dialysis centers within 5 miles

  1. Davita Midwest Springfield DialysisDialysis · Springfield · 2.2 mi
    Address
    2200 N Limestone Street Suite 104, Springfield, OH 45503
    Dialysis stations
    21
    Medicare star rating
    3 of 5 stars
    Services
    in-center hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis
    Shift starting after 5 pm
    Yes
    Ownership
    for profit
    Chain
    DaVita
    Medicare certified since
    1998-03-27
    Phone
    (937) 390-3125
    Medicare ID
    362592

Source: CMS dialysis facility list, September 2026, geocoded with the Census Bureau batch geocoder (an address it could not place sits at its ZIP center). Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: Nearest hospital: miles from each ZIP's population-weighted center to the nearest open general or critical-access hospital in Ohio, or, within 40 miles of the state line in Indiana, Kentucky, West Virginia, Pennsylvania and Michigan, the… · CMS Care Compare data · HIFLD · HRSA data · CMS NPI files

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Nursing homes

1 to 3 miles

ARBORS AT SPRINGFIELD · 1.2 mi2 of 5 stars · 46 beds · 10 within 5 miles

Nursing homes within 3 miles

  1. Arbors at Springfield2 of 5 stars · Springfield · 1.2 mi
    Address
    1600 Saint Paris Pike, Springfield, OH 45504
    Certified beds
    46
    Residents on an average day
    32
    Medicare overall rating
    2 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    2 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    2 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    4 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    1 fine totalling $18,000 (latest 2025-11-19)
    Ownership
    For profit - Corporation
    Chain
    ARBORS AT OHIO
    Takes
    Medicare and Medicaid
    Phone
    (937) 399-8131
    Medicare ID
    365527
  2. Springfield Masonic Community4 of 5 stars · Springfield · 1.6 mi
    Address
    3 Masonic Drive, Springfield, OH 45501
    Certified beds
    84
    Residents on an average day
    79
    Medicare overall rating
    4 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    3 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    5 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    4 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    none
    Ownership
    Non profit - Corporation
    Continuing care retirement community
    Yes
    Takes
    Medicare and Medicaid
    Phone
    (937) 525-3000
    Medicare ID
    366116
  3. Springfield Nursing & Independent Living1 of 5 stars · Springfield · 2.2 mi
    Address
    404 E Mccreight Ave, Springfield, OH 45503
    Certified beds
    90
    Residents on an average day
    58
    Medicare overall rating
    1 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    1 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    2 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    4 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    1 fine totalling $85,067, 1 payment denial (latest 2024-05-22)
    Ownership
    For profit - Corporation
    Takes
    Medicare and Medicaid
    Phone
    (937) 399-8311
    Medicare ID
    366099
  4. Wooded Glen5 of 5 stars · Springfield · 2.7 mi
    Address
    2900 Bechtle Avenue, Springfield, OH 45504
    Certified beds
    54
    Residents on an average day
    52
    Medicare overall rating
    5 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    5 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    3 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    4 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    none
    Ownership
    For profit - Corporation
    Chain
    TRILOGY HEALTH SERVICES
    Continuing care retirement community
    Yes
    Takes
    Medicare and Medicaid
    Phone
    (937) 342-1460
    Medicare ID
    366461

Source: CMS Care Compare nursing home provider and penalties files; Medicare star ratings run 1 to 5. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: CMS Care Compare nursing home provider file (922 Ohio homes), addresses geocoded with the Census Bureau batch geocoder (67 unmatched placed at their ZIP center); CMS penalties file (fines and payment denials since 2023, matched by name and… · CMS Care Compare data

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Crime

10 or more

13.8 violent offenses per 1,000Springfield Police · 46.6 property per 1,000 · 12 months · 21% of violent cleared

Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer NIBRS incident files for Ohio, 2024 (2023 file for the trend), as downloaded in September 2026; the FBI keeps accepting agency revisions after release, so an agency's live Explorer totals for the same year can… · FBI Crime Data Explorer · USGS structures service

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Police

1 to 2 miles

Wittenberg University Police Division · 1.6 mi4 stations within 3 miles · post office 2.2 mi

Police stations within 3 miles

  1. Wittenberg University Police DivisionSpringfield · 1.6 mi
    Address
    Campus Drive, Springfield, OH 45504
    Coordinates
    39.93379, -83.81608
  2. Clark County Sheriff's OfficeSpringfield · 2.1 mi
    Address
    120 North Fountain Avenue, Springfield, OH 45502
    Coordinates
    39.92649, -83.80961
  3. Springfield Police DepartmentSpringfield · 2.1 mi
    Address
    130 North Fountain Avenue, Springfield, OH 45502
    Coordinates
    39.92678, -83.80949
  4. Springfield Police Department South SubstationSpringfield · 2.8 mi
    Address
    17 West Johnny Lytle Avenue, Springfield, OH 45506
    Coordinates
    39.91006, -83.81241

Source: USGS National Map structures, police stations, corrected and completed by hand (September 2026). The department that answers a call is set by jurisdiction, not by distance. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: USGS National Map structures: police stations (772 Ohio points: the inventory's 731 less 4 closed or duplicate records, with 4 wrong names corrected, plus 45 departments and sheriff's offices it lacks, placed from OpenStreetMap or the… · USGS structures service · OpenStreetMap · Census Bureau geocoder

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Fire and EMS

1 to 2 miles

Springfield Fire and Rescue Division Station 5 · 1 mi4 stations within 3 miles, 17 within 8

Fire and EMS stations within 3 miles

  1. Springfield Fire and Rescue Division Station 5Springfield · 1.0 mi
    Address
    50 North Thompson Avenue, Springfield, OH 45504
    Coordinates
    39.92798, -83.83852
  2. Springfield Fire and Rescue Division Station 1 HeadquartersSpringfield · 2.0 mi
    Address
    350 North Fountain Avenue, Springfield, OH 45504
    Coordinates
    39.92894, -83.80939
  3. Springfield Township Fire / EMS Department Station 3Springfield · 2.1 mi
    Address
    3650 West National Road, Springfield, OH 45504
    Coordinates
    39.92611, -83.87762
  4. Springfield Fire and Rescue Division Station 7Springfield · 2.5 mi
    Address
    437 East Home Road, Springfield, OH 45503
    Coordinates
    39.95267, -83.79956

Source: USGS National Map structures (most Ohio records last updated 2019 to 2022), checked against the Columbus and Cleveland station lists. The department that answers a call is set by jurisdiction and mutual aid, not by distance. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: USGS National Map structures inventory (fire and EMS stations; most Ohio records last updated 2019 to 2022): 1,772 Ohio stations after removing duplicate records and checking Columbus- and Cleveland-area stations against the cities'… · USGS structures service · Columbus fire stations · Cleveland fire stations

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Libraries

Under 1 mile

Park Branch · 0.4 miClark County Public Library · 2 within 3 miles, 5 within 8

Public libraries within 3 miles

  1. Park BranchBranch · Springfield · 0.4 mi
    Address
    1119 Bechtle Ave., Springfield, OH 45504
    What it is
    Branch
    Library system
    Clark County Public Library
    Open
    2,808 hours a year, 52 weeks
    Building
    6,000 sq ft
    System's visits, FY2024
    348,868
    System's loans, FY2024
    747,099
    People the system serves
    129,685
    Phone
    (937) 322-2498
  2. Clark County Public LibraryCentral library · Springfield · 2.2 mi
    Address
    201 S. Fountain Ave., Springfield, OH 45506
    What it is
    Central library
    Library system
    Clark County Public Library
    Open
    3,276 hours a year, 52 weeks
    Building
    59,689 sq ft
    System's visits, FY2024
    348,868
    System's loans, FY2024
    747,099
    People the system serves
    129,685
    Phone
    (937) 328-6903
  3. Clark County Public Library (Springfield)Bookmobile stop · Springfield · 2.2 mi
    Address
    201 S. Fountain Ave., Springfield, OH 45501
    What it is
    Bookmobile stop
    Library system
    Clark County Public Library
    Open
    3,276 hours a year, 52 weeks
    System's visits, FY2024
    348,868
    System's loans, FY2024
    747,099
    People the system serves
    129,685
    Phone
    (937) 322-2821

Source: IMLS Public Libraries Survey FY2024 (outlets and their systems). Any Ohio resident can get a free card at any Ohio public library. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Museums, historical societies, gardens and zoos inside ZIP 45504

  1. Springfield Museum Of ArtArt museum · Springfield · 1.9 mi
    What it is
    Art museum
    City
    Springfield
    Coordinates
    39.92949, -83.81194

    The museum list is IMLS's 2018 file; a museum may have closed or moved since.

Source: IMLS Museum Data Files, 2018. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: IMLS Public Libraries Survey FY2024 outlet and system files (720 open Ohio central libraries and branches of 251 systems, plus 62 bookmobiles); straight-line miles from each ZIP's population-weighted center to the nearest Ohio library… · IMLS Public Libraries Survey · IMLS Museum Data Files

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Groceries

10 to 33%

18.5% in low-income, low-access tracts41% over 1 mile from a supermarket · 17% of households on SNAP (ACS)

Source: USDA Food Access Research Atlas 2019 Large Retailer Access Map (2010 tracts, ERS's name for the file since July 2026) weighted by 2020 block population: distance to the nearest supermarket and low-income low-access flags; Census ACS… · USDA ERS Large Retailer Access Map · USDA SNAP retailers · Census ACS

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History, schools and government

How the place began, who governs it now, and the schools that serve it, from the district boundary to its state report card.

Local history

1800 to 1814

Springfield · settled 1801first settled, platted or incorporated (earliest year recorded)

Source: Local history researched from Wikipedia, the 1880 county histories on archive.org, Ohio History Connection, National Register listings, Ohio historical markers, local historical societies and Wikimedia Commons, one file per municipality… · Ohio History Connection · Internet Archive (county histories) · Wikimedia Commons · Remarkable Ohio (historical markers)

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Historic places

1 or 2 listings

2 listed historic placesMyers Hall

  1. Myers HallBuilding · Springfield · listed 1975
    Address
    Wittenberg Ave. and Ward St.
    Where
    Springfield, Clark County · ZIP 45504
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1975
    NRIS reference number
    75001343
    Coordinates
    39.93475, -83.81388
  2. St. John's Evangelical Lutheran ChurchBuilding · Springfield · listed 2006
    Address
    27 N. Wittenberg Ave.
    Where
    Springfield, Clark County · ZIP 45504
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    2006
    NRIS reference number
    06000485
    Coordinates
    39.92581, -83.81436

Source: National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places point file. The listing year is shown where NPS's certification date agrees with the listing's reference number. Listing recognizes significance; it does not restrict a private owner.

See them on the full map · every historic place in Clark County

Source: National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places point file (3,286 points for 3,232 of Ohio's roughly 4,200 listings; listings without a point are not counted, and a listing with several points is counted once); listings inside… · National Register data · USGS GNIS

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Schools

193 city school districts

Springfield CityCity school district · 57% of residents, then Northwestern Local

Public schools inside ZIP 45504, and the nearest outside it

  1. Snyder Park Elementary School2.5 of 5 stars · Springfield · 0.8 mi
    Address
    1600 Maiden Ln, Springfield, OH 45504
    School district
    Springfield City School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    332
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    26
    Report card, 2025-26
    2.5 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    53.5%
    Ohio building IRN
    034827
    NCES school ID
    390448101700
  2. Clark Early Learning CenterSpringfield · 1.4 mi
    Address
    1500 W Jefferson St, Springfield, OH 45506
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    417
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    34
    NCES school ID
    390448105635
  3. Snowhill Elementary School3.5 of 5 stars · Springfield · 1.4 mi
    Address
    531 W Harding Rd, Springfield, OH 45504
    School district
    Springfield City School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    426
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    27
    Report card, 2025-26
    3.5 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    70%
    Ohio building IRN
    034801
    NCES school ID
    390448101699
  4. Buckeye Community School - SpringfieldSpringfield · 1.7 mi
    Address
    14 N Yellow Springs St, Springfield, OH 45504
    NCES school ID
    391007310909

Source: NCES EDGE public school locations 2024-25 and Common Core of Data 2023-24 (type, students, teachers); Ohio School Report Cards 2025-26 (Department of Education and Workforce), matched by name within the district. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Private schools inside ZIP 45504

  1. Ridgewood SchoolPrivate, nonsectarian · Springfield · 1.6 mi
    Address
    2420 Saint Paris Pike, Springfield, OH 45504
    Kind
    nonsectarian
    Students, 2023-24
    129
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    11.3
    Students per teacher
    11.4159
    Phone
    (937) 399-8900
    NCES private school ID
    01063886
  2. Nightingale Montessori IncPrivate, nonsectarian, special program · Springfield · 2.3 mi
    Address
    2525 N Limestone St, Springfield, OH 45503
    Kind
    nonsectarian, special program
    Students, 2023-24
    141
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    31.4
    Students per teacher
    4.49045
    Phone
    (937) 324-0336
    NCES private school ID
    AA890771

Source: NCES Private School Survey 2023-24. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: Ohio school district boundaries (U.S. Census Bureau TIGER/Line school districts, as of January 1, 2026) by resident share; NCES EDGE 2024-25 school buildings; NCES Private School Survey 2023-24 public-use file (schools inside the ZIP by… · ODOT GIS · NCES EDGE · NCES Common Core of Data · NCES private schools · Census SAIPE · Census school finances (F-33)

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School ratings

2.5 stars or fewer

2.5 stars overallSpringfield City · performance index 55.5% of the year's maximum · 87.3% graduate in four years

Source: Ohio School Report Cards 2024-2025 (Department of Education and Workforce): district overall and component star ratings, performance index, graduation rates, spending per pupil and teacher measures, for the district holding the largest… · Ohio school report cards

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Colleges

Under 3 miles

Wittenberg University · 1.6 miSpringfield · 2 campuses within 10 miles

Colleges within 5 miles, and the nearest beyond

  1. Wittenberg UniversityPrivate nonprofit college · Springfield · 1.6 mi
    What it is
    Private nonprofit college
    City
    Springfield
    Students, 2023-24 (12-month count)
    1,372
    Tuition and fees, in state
    $44,602
    Graduation rate
    54% of bachelor's students, within six years (a class of 537)
    IPEDS unit ID
    206525
  2. Clark State CollegePublic community or technical college · Springfield · 3.9 mi
    What it is
    Public community or technical college
    City
    Springfield
    Students, 2023-24 (12-month count)
    6,711
    Tuition and fees, in state
    $4,200
    Tuition and fees, out of state
    $7,809
    Graduation rate
    25% (all programs, within 150% of normal time) (a class of 215)
    IPEDS unit ID
    201973
  3. Antioch CollegePrivate nonprofit college · Yellow Springs · 10.1 mi
    What it is
    Private nonprofit college
    City
    Yellow Springs
    Students, 2023-24 (12-month count)
    157
    Tuition and fees, in state
    $37,143
    Graduation rate
    26% of bachelor's students, within six years (a class of 19)
    IPEDS unit ID
    483018

Source: NCES IPEDS 2024 directory, 2023-24 enrollment and tuition, graduation rates for the 2017 (four-year) and 2020 (two-year) entering classes. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: NCES IPEDS: 2024 institutional directory (269 active Ohio institutions with coordinates, less the administrative units and the colleges that have closed since; plus 145 in Indiana, Kentucky, West Virginia, Pennsylvania and Michigan within… · NCES IPEDS

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Local government

255 cities

Springfield (city)59% of residents, then German Township, Clark County

Source: ODOT municipal corporation and township boundaries by resident share of 2020 census blocks; Ohio EPA grants awarded in 2025 (OEPA_Achievements, MapServer layer 8); Auditor of State unauditable entities list · ODOT GIS · Auditor of State · Ohio EPA grants (OEPA_Achievements)

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Representatives

OH-10 · Mike Turner (R)Senate 10 Kyle Koehler · House 74 Bernard Willis

Source: ODOT TIMS Boundaries US_House_District, Ohio_Senate_District and Ohio_House_District (fetched 2026-09-08) by resident share of 2020 census blocks; members from the U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House directories, September 2026 · U.S. House · Ohio Senate · Ohio House · ODOT GIS

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Rain and snow

How much has actually fallen on 45504 (Springfield), day by day, from 1893 to now. Daily totals, not averages.

rain, last 30 days
2.11 in
2026-09-30 to 2026-10-29
rain so far in 2026
40.8 in
5.9 in above normal for the date
snow so far in 2026
20.0 in
a normal year brings 16.8 in
a normal year
40.7 in
average of 30 years, 1991-2020
The last twelve months
MonthRain (in)Snow (in)Days counted
October 2026 2.11 — 29
September 2026 4.44 — 30
August 2026 6.27 — 31
July 2026 2.40 — 31
June 2026 3.64 — 30
May 2026 8.56 — 31
April 2026 2.78 — 30
March 2026 7.34 1.3 31
February 2026 1.87 4.4 28
January 2026 1.41 14.3 31
December 2025 2.12 8.5 31
November 2025 1.95 2.0 30
On the record, 1893–2026
Wettest year2011 — 58.8 in
Driest year1934 — 23.7 in
Snowiest year1910 — 67.4 in
Wettest day on record26 June 1971 — 5.64 in
Heaviest snowfall in a day17 February 1910 — 14.49 in
Deepest snow on the ground1 February 1978 — 21.63 in

Estimated, not measured. No rain gauge has ever stood inside 45504 (Springfield), so every figure here is worked out from the gauges around it - the nearest ones weighted most. Treat them as close estimates rather than readings.

48,097 days of records, 1893-01-01 to 2026-10-29. Source: NOAA NCEI GHCN-Daily, 3,240 gauges in and around Ohio. A day is "gauged" when a gauge standing inside the boundary reported it, and the value is the mean of those gauges. Otherwise it is interpolated by inverse distance from every gauge reporting within 50 miles. Nothing is carried forward, back-filled or smoothed. Against NOAA nClimDiv county monthly precipitation over 136,848 complete county-months (checked 2026-10-31): correlation 0.9515, median absolute difference 0.217 in a month. Built 2026-10-31 from the Cracked Buckeye precipitation archive. Snow is the softer number — snowfall is measured by hand with a ruler, no agency publishes a gridded county snowfall series, and blowing snow defeats every observer.

Environmental permits and filings

What Ohio EPA has on file for 45504 (Springfield): permits, inspections, violations, cleanups and the state loans behind sewer and water work. Every line links to the agency's own document.

facilities and sites on file
79
those placed on the map inside 45504 (Springfield)
What kind of permits
ProgramFacilities and sites
Voluntary cleanup24
Hazardous waste16
Public drinking water10
Air pollution9
Site assessment5
Wastewater and stormwater discharge5
Source-water protection3
Sewer and water-line construction2
Chemical accident plans1
Contaminated-site cleanup1
Landfills1
State water loans1
1 smaller programs
The latest filings
DateFacility or siteWhat
POTTERS HOUSE CHURCH OF GOD Public drinking water inspection
FOREST VALLEY FREE WILL BAPT CHURCH PWS Public drinking water notice of violation
FOREST VALLEY FREE WILL BAPT CHURCH PWS Public drinking water inspection
KONE KORNER PWS Public drinking water notice of violation
WOEBER MUSTARD MFG CO Air pollution permit
POTTERS HOUSE CHURCH - SPRINGFIELD PWS Public drinking water compliance letter
FOREST VALLEY FREE WILL BAPT CHURCH PWS Public drinking water monitoring results
WOEBER MUSTARD MFG CO Air pollution inspection
POTTERS HOUSE CHURCH - SPRINGFIELD PWS Public drinking water violation resolved
KONE KORNER PWS Public drinking water violation resolved
FOREST VALLEY FREE WILL BAPT CHURCH PWS Public drinking water notice of violation
POTTERS HOUSE CHURCH - SPRINGFIELD PWS Public drinking water notice of violation
KONE KORNER PWS Public drinking water notice of violation
FOREST VALLEY FREE WILL BAPT CHURCH PWS Public drinking water notice of violation
ROLLING TERRACE MHP PWS Public drinking water report
CORROTEC INC Air pollution report
RICHWOOD EQUIPMENT COMPANY LLC Air pollution report
GREENLAWN CONDOS PWS Public drinking water report
SPECO KELSEY-HAYES MFG FAC, SPRINGFIELD Voluntary cleanup inspection
POTTERS HOUSE CHURCH - SPRINGFIELD PWS Public drinking water inspection
POTTERS HOUSE CHURCH - SPRINGFIELD PWS Public drinking water compliance letter
SPECO KELSEY-HAYES MFG FAC, SPRINGFIELD Voluntary cleanup inspection
POTTERS HOUSE CHURCH - SPRINGFIELD PWS Public drinking water notice of violation
POTTERS HOUSE CHURCH - SPRINGFIELD PWS Public drinking water compliance letter
POTTERS HOUSE CHURCH - SPRINGFIELD PWS Public drinking water notice of violation

Source: Ohio EPA eDocument portal (edocpub.epa.ohio.gov), indexed 2026-10-14. Facilities are placed on the map from Ohio EPA's own map layers, EPA's Facility Registry, coordinates written in the filings, or a geocoded street address. A permit filed under a private person's name (most are household septic systems) is counted but never named, placed or linked; licenses for individual workers and open-burning notices are left out entirely.

Around here

Places in this ZIP

School districts

ZIP codes next door

The county

Clark County: 15 ZIP codes, 19 cities, villages and townships, 135,514 people. The county in numbers.

On the map

Infrastructure layers for this ZIP have not been compiled yet. Open this ZIP on the map to see what is drawn nearby.

Quick answers

What city is ZIP code 45504?

ZIP code 45504 is the Springfield, Ohio post office area in Clark County, home to 17,343 residents. Of its residents, 59% live in the city of Springfield, 19% in German Township, 13% in Springfield Township and 8% in Bethel Township.

What county is ZIP code 45504 in?

ZIP code 45504 is in Clark County, Ohio.

Where does the tap water in ZIP code 45504 come from?

Groundwater from 12 wells along Eagle City Road in the Mad River buried-valley aquifer, pumped to the adjacent treatment plant. Springfield City Water Treatment Plant · Springfield City.

What school district is ZIP code 45504 in?

ZIP code 45504 is mostly in the Springfield City School District; parts are in the Northwestern Local School District and the Clark-Shawnee Local School District and the Tecumseh Local School District.

Cite and data

Cite this page as:

Cracked Buckeye, "45504 · Springfield, Clark County", https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45504/, built 2026-10-31, accessed [date].

How to cite · Report a correction · Built 2026-10-31