Salem Township, Muskingum County

Township · Muskingum County · 807 residents

Muskingum County

Local events in Salem Township, Muskingum County

Salem Township itself has 1 event posted in the next 90 days; the others here are within 10 miles. All local events in Salem Township, Muskingum County

  1. Outreach Stop

    4:15 to 5 p.m. · Adamsville Elementary · Free · From Muskingum County Library System

  2. De-Stress with Fetch Remedy Dogs

    11:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. · Zanesville Campus · Zanesville · 7.5 mi · Paid · From Ohio University

  3. Mock Caldecott Medal Event

    All day · Zanesville Campus · Zanesville · 7.5 mi · Paid · From Ohio University

Checked October 20; the events page is refreshed daily.

How Salem Township, Muskingum County began

Salem Township was carved out of Highland Township by the county commissioners in July 1819 and named for Salem, Massachusetts, the home region of many of its early settlers. Its principal village, Adamsville, grew up in the township's northwest corner and by the 20th century had fallen, like many small Ohio towns, into the shadow of highways that passed it by. The township's best-documented pioneer is William S. Denison, who came to Muskingum County with his family in 1810, and in 1853 pledged $10,000 to Granville's Baptist college, an act of generosity the trustees repaid by renaming the school Denison University. Salem remains a farming township of fewer than a thousand people today.

Incorporated July 1819, by set off from Highland Township by the Muskingum County Commissioners.

Where the name comes from

The township was named Salem after Salem, Massachusetts, because a large share of its early settlers had come from there.

Before the town

No source we found documents a named Native American village, mound, trail, or treaty boundary specifically inside Salem Township. The township lies in northeastern Muskingum County, part of the Wyandot, Shawnee, Delaware (Lenape), and Mingo homeland and hunting ground before the Treaty of Greenville (1795); the William Denison House and other National Register buildings sometimes linked to the township by ZIP code (the Adena Court and Alameda Apartments, the Arlington Hotel, and several Zanesville houses) sit in Zanesville, per Wikipedia's county NRHP list, not in this township, so they have no bearing on Salem's own Native history. The county-wide record includes documented Adena and Hopewell mound-building and the historic nations' presence along the Muskingum River.

Timeline

  1. — William S. Denison arrives in Muskingum County with his parents and siblings, a family originally from Stonington, Connecticut.
  2. — Salem Township is set off from Highland Township by the county commissioners.
  3. — The township has a gristmill, a sawmill, and two churches in operation.
  4. — William S. Denison, a longtime member of the Salem Baptist Church in Adamsville and by then a large landowner, pledges $10,000 to Granville's Baptist college.
  5. — The trustees of Granville's Baptist college rename it Denison University in gratitude for William S. Denison's gift.
  6. — The William Denison House is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Stories

The farmer who renamed a university

William S. Denison came to Muskingum County as a boy in 1810 with parents who had left Stonington, Connecticut. He attended Ohio University, then went back to farming in Salem Township, applying enough scientific method to it that over the years he built the original Denison family farm up to nearly 1,500 acres, an enormous holding for the area. He stayed a lifelong member of the Salem Baptist Church there, and in 1853 he pledged $10,000 to the struggling Baptist college in Granville, a gift substantial enough that the trustees renamed the school Denison University in his honor, a name a Muskingum County farmer's gift still carries.

Local history sources: en.wikipedia.org · en.wikipedia.org · en.wikipedia.org · usgenwebsites.org · en.wikipedia.org · en.wikipedia.org

Historic places

1 place in Salem Township, Muskingum County on the National Register of Historic Places. Press a pin or a name for its whole record.

  1. Denison, William, HouseBuilding · Adamsville · listed 1982
    Address
    7115 Adamsville Rd. (OH 93)
    Where
    Adamsville, Muskingum County · ZIP 43802
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1982
    NRIS reference number
    82003620
    Coordinates
    40.05224, -81.89296

Source: National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places point file. The listing year is shown where NPS's certification date agrees with the listing's reference number. Listing recognizes significance; it does not restrict a private owner.

Every historic place in Muskingum County on the full map

Water

Mostly private wells The water here

Hospitals, fire stations and more

Inside Salem Township, Muskingum County's boundary: 1 public school and 2 poor-rated bridges. Press a pin or a name for its whole record and its source.

Public schools (1)

  1. Adamsville Elementary School4.5 of 5 stars · Adamsville
    Address
    7950 East St, Adamsville, OH 43802
    School district
    Tri-Valley Local School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    271
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    12
    Report card, 2025-26
    4.5 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    86.4%
    Ohio building IRN
    000117
    NCES school ID
    390488703434

Source: NCES EDGE public school locations 2024-25 and Common Core of Data 2023-24 (type, students, teachers); Ohio School Report Cards 2025-26 (Department of Education and Workforce), matched by name within the district.

Bridges rated poor (2)

  1. Leachman Rd over Salt CreekPoor · built 1988
    Condition
    Poor: a deck, superstructure, substructure or culvert rated 4 or below on the 0 to 9 scale
    What it is
    Bridge
    Built
    1988
    Length
    12 ft
    Owner
    County
    Vehicles a day
    209
    Coordinates
    40.02981, -81.84114
  2. Salem Church Road over Salt CreekPoor · built 1950
    Condition
    Poor: a deck, superstructure, substructure or culvert rated 4 or below on the 0 to 9 scale
    What it is
    Bridge
    Built
    1950
    Length
    10 ft
    Owner
    County
    Vehicles a day
    209
    Coordinates
    40.02998, -81.85487

Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory 2025. "Poor" means one major part rated 4 or below on the 0 to 9 scale; it calls for repair, not closing, unless the state posts or closes the bridge.

Its ZIP codes

Each ZIP code that touches Salem Township, Muskingum County, with the share of its residents who live here and the same headline figures as the ZIP page.

Local government

Who holds office in Salem Township, Muskingum County, how its elections and ballot issues came out, and the state auditor's record.

Money issues on the ballot since 2018: 0 of 1 passed.

Ballot issues

DateIssueForAgainstResult
2018-11-06 Issue: Salem Twp Fire Renew 1 mil 5 yrs (1.0 mills, renewal) 00Failed

Elections for office

DateOfficeCandidates and votes
2021-11-02 Trustee Steven Matthews 91, 60.67%; James Knipe 59, 39.33%
2019-11-05 Trustee James R. Echelberry 92, 45.54%; Rodney Paisley 66, 32.67%; J. R. Knipe 44, 21.78%

Winners in bold. Results from the county board of elections' official canvass unless marked.

Auditor of State record

Quick answers

What county is Salem Township, Ohio in?

Salem Township, Muskingum County is a township in Muskingum County, Ohio, with 807 residents.

When was Salem Township, Ohio founded?

Salem Township, Muskingum County was incorporated July 1819. Founders on record: set off from Highland Township by the Muskingum County Commissioners. Source

How did Salem Township, Ohio get its name?

The township was named Salem after Salem, Massachusetts, because a large share of its early settlers had come from there. Source

What ZIP code is Salem Township, Ohio?

Salem Township, Muskingum County is served by ZIP codes 43802 and 43767; 43802 holds the largest share of its residents.

Where does Salem Township, Ohio get its water?

The main water source for Salem Township, Muskingum County (Zanesville): Mostly private wells.

Cite this page

Cite this page as:

Cracked Buckeye, "Salem Township, Muskingum County", https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/salem-township-muskingum-county/, built 2026-10-31, accessed [date].

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