Water system
Zanesville
EPA ID OH6002712 · Muskingum County · 29,381 people served
Zanesville treats its own water from Muskingum River valley aquifer (wells).
The system's record
- Aquifer
- Muskingum River valley (buried sand/gravel) aquifer
- Water bodies
- Muskingum River
- Active wells
- 13
- Serves
- 29,381 people · Muskingum County
- EPA ID
- OH6002712
13 wells in the Muskingum River floodplain near Lewis Drive; treatment plant on Buckeye Drive; maintains a backup interconnect with Muskingum County Water Department.
About this area's water

Did you know
- The city's well field is one half of a Superfund site: up to 121 drums of TCE were dropped down a 40-foot brick-lined well on the factory property across the river in the early 1970s, and U.S. EPA stumbled on the…
- That factory property has been in industrial use since 1893, when the American Encaustic Tiling Company built there.
- Zanesville's 2011 plant pushes its water through eight 12-foot GreensandPlus filters to strip out iron and manganese; the $16 million plant was paid for with federal stimulus money.
- The interconnections with the Muskingum County Water Department are strictly emergency backups — the city's 2023 report says they weren't used at all that year.
- Zanesville bills water by the cubic foot, not the gallon: $6.50 per 100 cubic feet works out to $8.69 per 1,000 gallons.
History6
- 1893The neighboring west-bank property begins its life as a factory when the American Encaustic Tiling Company builds there; it later passes to Essex and then United Technologies, and manufacturing…
- 1970sUp to 121 drums of trichloroethylene solvent are placed inside a 40-foot brick-lined dug well on the plant property across the Muskingum River from the city well field.
- 1981U.S. EPA finds TCE contamination at the City of Zanesville's water supply well field during a random spot check for volatile organic compounds.
- 1983An interim groundwater extraction and treatment system is installed in July and about 120 drums are removed; the Zanesville Well Field site is added to the National Priorities List in September.
- 1987A 7.5 MGD water treatment plant is placed in service.
- 1991The Record of Decision selecting the Superfund remedy — groundwater capture and treatment plus soil treatment — is signed in September.
Treatment & pressure
How it is treated
Twelve wells in the Muskingum River Buried Valley Aquifer along Lewis Drive (S.R. 666) at Riverside Park feed the City of Zanesville Water Division plant at 14 Buckeye Drive. The $16 million, 10 MGD plant that came online at the end of 2011 replaced a 7.5 MGD plant dating to 1987; it uses eight…
Source: coz.orgcoz.orgwateronline.com
Water pressure
Not published. The city reports six storage tanks totaling 8.5 million gallons and 194 miles of main but no pressure zones or psi figures.
Source: coz.org
What it costs
$8.69 per 1,000 gallons
Typical household bill about $34 a month for water.
City rate sheet: residential inside the city pays a $12.50 monthly minimum covering the first 200 cubic feet, then $6.50 per 100 cubic feet for the next 4,600 cf and $6.00 per 100…
Source: coz.org
Water quality & impurities10
| Contaminant | Level | Limit | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total trihalomethanes (TTHM) Highest level detected; range 34.7-37.2 ppb. | 36 ppb | 80 | 2023 |
| Haloacetic acids (HAA5) Range 8.1-19.5 ppb. | 14 ppb | 60 | 2023 |
| Chlorine Range 1.0-1.1 ppm. | 1.1 ppm | MRDL 4 | 2023 |
| Nitrate (as nitrogen) Reported as the highest level detected; the CCR's own range column reads 0.516-0.52 ppm. | 1 ppm | 10 | 2023 |
| Fluoride Sampled 6/8/2021; monitored less than annually. | 0.85 ppm | 4.0 | 2021 |
| Barium Sampled 6/8/2021. | 0.0439 ppm | 2 | 2021 |
| Cyanide Sampled 6/8/2021. | 1 ppb | 200 | 2021 |
| Nitrite (as nitrogen) Sampled 6/8/2021. | 0.02 ppm | 1 | 2021 |
| Lead (90th percentile) No sites over the action level. The CCR's table mislabels the lead units as ppm; the value is 3 ppb. | 3 ppb | action level 15… | 2022 |
| Copper (90th percentile) No sites over the action level. | 0.345 ppm | action level… | 2022 |
Source: coz.org
EPA compliance record
Lead at the tap: 90th-percentile result 0.9 ppb in 2025 (action level 15 ppb).
EPA record: no health-based violations since 2015.
Projects & plans9
Recent and current work
- New 10 MGD water treatment plant, 14 Buckeye Drive · $16 million · 2011 · completed
Eight Hungerford & Terry GreensandPlus filters plus two 500,000-gallon raw water tanks and two on-site laboratories; federally stimulus-funded; replaced a 7.5… - Water line replacements on Military Road, Cliffwood, Maple and Woodlawn avenues · 2023 · completed
Reported in the city's 2023 CCR along with numerous hydrant and service line installations and repairs; no cost published. - Sewer separation at CSO racks R6 and R8-R11 with Y-Bridge pump station force main improvements · $5.8 million · 2024 · completed
The $5.8 million figure is the city's nomination for 0% CSO discount loans through Ohio's Water Pollution Control Loan Fund, not a verified final construction… - Linden Avenue lift station rehabilitation · 2024 · completed
Pumps replaced to maintain existing design capacity; counted among the LTCP Update's Early Action projects, which total $10,994,000 in 2021 dollars.
Source: coz.orgwateronline.comdam.assets.ohio.gov
Planned or needed
- Water line improvements on Dresden Road, W. Country Club and Center Drive · 2024 · planned
Listed as scheduled in the city's 2023 CCR; no cost published and no completion notice found. - CSO Long-Term Control Plan Update selected alternative · $40 million · 2025 · planned
AECOM plan for the city dated March 2025 and posted by Ohio EPA: $40.04 million in 2021 dollars over a three-phase, 20-year schedule, cutting typical-year… - Wastewater treatment plant upgrades under the LTCP Update · $15 million · planned
Restore peak primary treatment capacity to 36 MGD and peak secondary to 27 MGD by removing hydraulic bottlenecks; current wet weather capacity is 25 MGD. - In-line and off-line CSO storage at racks R3 and R21 · $12 million · planned
Oversized gravity sewer for in-line storage at R3; a storage array plus a 1 MGD pump station at R21. - Zanesville Well Field Superfund: PFAS sampling and updated environmental covenants · 2026 · needed
Identified as needed actions in the sixth five-year review completed May 11, 2026; long-term groundwater monitoring and operation of the remedy continue.
Supply stress
Ohio EPA's source water assessment rates Zanesville's supply as highly susceptible to contamination: there is no protective clay layer over the aquifer, the aquifer is less than 20 feet below ground surface, man-made contaminants are already present in it, and significant potential contaminant sources sit in the protection area. The well…
Source: coz.orgcumulis.epa.govcoz.org
Sewers
Sanitary
The city runs its own wastewater plant on Moxahala Avenue, discharging to the Muskingum River, with an average daily design flow around 11 MGD and a current wet weather capacity of 25 MGD. Much of the older city is served by a combined system; about a dozen CSO outfalls (the city calls them 'racks') remain active, discharging an…
Storm
Zanesville runs a stormwater utility. The 2024 residential fee is $5.13 a month, equal to one Equivalent Residential Unit; commercial accounts are charged one ERU for every 2,300 square feet of impervious surface, measured on the utility's interactive map.
Source: dam.assets.ohio.govcoz.org
Sourcesverified
Compiled from the utility's own reports and public records, then independently re-checked against primary sources.
Main supplier in 1 ZIP code
Serves
Main water supplier in 1 ZIP code
- 43701 · Zanesville49% of residents
Population-weighted resident shares; a ZIP code can have more than one system on record. Recomputed from each ZIP's own system list, not from the map's cached footprint.
Buys from · Sells to
Zanesville does not buy water from another system on record; it treats its own source water.
No other system is on record buying water from Zanesville.
Photograph
On the map
Show this system's territory on the map — 1 ZIP code in all.
Sources
U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water Rate Survey (Ohio State, May 2025) for household bills; Ohio EPA DEFA loan awards since 2016 for the loans paragraph · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey
Zanesville's own pages: softprowatersystems.com, cumulis.epa.gov
Notable facts: semspub.epa.gov, cumulis.epa.gov, wateronline.com, coz.org
History: coz.org, semspub.epa.gov, cumulis.epa.gov, cumulis.epa.gov
Water quality: coz.org
Planned work: coz.org, dam.assets.ohio.gov, cumulis.epa.gov, epa.gov
Water pressure: coz.org
Capital projects: coz.org, wateronline.com, dam.assets.ohio.gov
Rates: coz.org
Sewers: dam.assets.ohio.gov, coz.org
Treatment: coz.org, coz.org, wateronline.com
Supply stress: coz.org, cumulis.epa.gov, coz.org