Washington Township, Muskingum County

Township · Muskingum County · 4,094 residents

Muskingum County

Local events in Washington Township, Muskingum County

Nothing is posted for Washington Township itself yet; here is what is on within 10 miles. All local events in Washington Township, Muskingum County

  1. De-Stress with Fetch Remedy Dogs

    11:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. · Zanesville Campus · Zanesville · 1.6 mi · Paid · From Ohio University

  2. Mock Caldecott Medal Event

    All day · Zanesville Campus · Zanesville · 1.6 mi · Paid · From Ohio University

  3. Beyond the Page Book Club

    Starts 4:30 p.m. · Zanesville Campus · Zanesville · 1.6 mi · Paid · From Ohio University Zanesville

Know a calendar we should watch? Send the link

Checked October 20; the events page is refreshed daily.

How Washington Township, Muskingum County began

Washington Township, northeast of Zanesville, was struck off from Zanesville township by the county commissioners on June 5, 1822, though its first settler, Isaac Prior, had already been farming and keeping tavern on the Wheeling road since 1801. The township holds the distinction of the first coal mining recorded in Muskingum County, dug by John Bates on Mud Run in 1811 and hauled to Zanesville for sale by the bushel. Crossed by the National Road and later the Central Ohio Railroad, it stayed a quiet farming township of small crossroads settlements -- Jackson, Gilbert Station, Coal Dale -- through the nineteenth century, and an 1833 state gazetteer recorded salt works, an ancient fortification and several mounds within its bounds.

Settled 1801 (Isaac Prior), incorporated township formed June 5, 1822 by the Muskingum County Commissioners, by Muskingum County Commissioners, from the portion of Zanesville township north of the military lands line.

Where the name comes from

Named, like forty-two other Ohio townships, for George Washington; no source found gives a township-specific reason beyond the general pattern of naming early Ohio civil townships for the first president.

Before the town

No source we found names a specific Native village, trail or documented encounter located inside Washington Township. The 1882 county history's chapter on the township records only a general statement that up to the close of the War of 1812 'our pioneers were often under arms' and had 'gone in quest of the red skins who trespassed on the rights of their neighbors,' without naming a nation, place or incident -- a stock phrase in county histories of this kind rather than a documented event, and it is reported here as such rather than as fact. An 1833 Ohio gazetteer, cited via the township's Wikipedia article, records that the township then contained 'an ancient fortification, and several mounds,' evidence of pre-contact Native settlement (most likely Adena or Hopewell earthwork building, the cultures responsible for most such works in this part of Ohio), but no source gives their location, extent, or whether any survive; they are not a confirmed, located site.

Timeline

  1. — Isaac Prior, the township's first settler, arrives from Pennsylvania with his family and settles on the Wheeling road five miles from Zanesville; he makes the first clearing, plants the first corn, builds the first hewed-log house and keeps the first tavern.
  2. — Moses Boggs arrives from Delaware with his family of six children and buys land from Noah Zane in the eastern part of the township; he later serves as a County Commissioner, 1840-1843.
  3. — The first marriage in the township, John Mercer and Elizabeth Vernon, and the first recorded death, Elijah Hart in December, both occur.
  4. — John Bates mines the first coal recorded in Muskingum County, on Mud Run in this township, hauling it to Zanesville to sell by the bushel.
  5. — The Adamsville road is surveyed, becoming the first county road in the township.
  6. — The Muskingum County Commissioners strike off Washington Township from the portion of Zanesville township north of the military line; the first township election is held June 22 at the house of Mathias Colshier.
  7. — Wesley Chapel Methodist Episcopal congregation, meeting since about 1808 in members' homes and groves, builds its first hewed-log meeting house on John Bowers Sr.'s farm.
  8. — The village of Jackson is surveyed and recorded on land owned by Spencer Lehue, four miles east of Zanesville on the National Pike.
  9. — An Ohio state gazetteer records that Washington Township contains several salt factories, two saw mills, an ancient fortification, and several mounds.
  10. — Members petition the Salem township Baptist church for leave to form their own congregation in Washington township; the Washington Township Baptist Church is consecrated in 1843.
  11. — O. C. Shirtz builds a storehouse and opens a post office at Gilbert Station on the Cincinnati & Muskingum Valley Railroad, named for Gilbert Beatty.

Stories

The first coal dug in Muskingum County

In 1811, a settler named John Bates opened the first coal mine recorded anywhere in Muskingum County, on Mud Run in what would later be organized as Washington Township. He hauled his coal by wagon into Zanesville and sold it by the bushel, one load at a time, to households still burning mostly wood. Three years later, in 1814, John Spears -- who had also bought the tavern stand once run by pioneer Job Dickson -- opened his own coal bank nearby, though only to dig what he needed for his own use. The township sat on the same coal seam that would fuel Zanesville's brick, tile and pottery industries for the next century.

A township struck off by petition

Washington Township did not exist as a political unit until June 5, 1822, when the Muskingum County Commissioners, meeting in session, granted a petition from residents of Zanesville township living north of the old military survey line asking to be set off as their own township. The commissioners' order, copied into the 1882 county history word for word, traces the new township's boundary through a chain of long-vanished landmarks -- 'the southwest corner of Beeford's farm on the Wheeling road,' 'Joseph Sheets' land,' 'John Lehue's estate,' down Mill Run to the Muskingum River. An election was called for June 22 at the house of Mathias Colshier to fill the new township's offices; Robert McConnell, Moses Boggs and James Huff were chosen trustees. By then Isaac Prior, the township's actual first settler, had already been farming and keeping tavern on the Wheeling road for more than two decades.

Local history sources: en.wikipedia.org · archive.org · archive.org · ohiogenealogyexpress.com

Water

Wells in the eastern floodplain of the Muskingum River along Lewis Drive/SR 666 (Riverside Park well field, reportedly in use since about 1917), adjacent to the treatment plant on Buckeye Drive The water here

Hospitals, fire stations and more

Inside Washington Township, Muskingum County's boundary: 1 fire or EMS station, 1 high-hazard dam, 1 public school, 1 police station, 3 Toxics Release Inventory facilities and 13 spill cases. Press a pin or a name for its whole record and its source.

Fire and EMS stations (1)

  1. Washington Township Volunteer Fire DepartmentZanesville
    Address
    2310 Adamsville Road, Zanesville, OH 43701
    Coordinates
    39.96266, -81.96117

Source: USGS National Map structures (most Ohio records last updated 2019 to 2022), checked against the Columbus and Cleveland station lists. The department that answers a call is set by jurisdiction and mutual aid, not by distance.

High-hazard dams (1)

  1. Zanesville State Nursery Lake DamTributary To Blount Run · condition: fair
    Hazard class
    High: a failure would probably cost a life
    Condition
    Fair (assessed 09/13/2024)
    River or stream
    Tributary To Blount Run
    Purpose
    Recreation
    Type
    Earth
    Height
    32 ft
    Storage
    375 acre-feet
    Owner type
    State
    County
    Muskingum County
    Nearest town (NID)
    Gilbert
    Last inspection
    11/21/2023
    Emergency action plan
    Yes
    NID ID
    OH02226

Source: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers National Inventory of Dams, August 2026. "High hazard" rates what a failure would cost downstream, not how likely one is; the condition is the state's assessment.

Public schools (1)

  1. National Road3 of 5 stars · Zanesville
    Address
    3505 East Pike, Zanesville, OH 43701
    School district
    Zanesville City School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    336
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    20.1
    Report card, 2025-26
    3 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    73%
    Ohio building IRN
    000831
    NCES school ID
    390451705123

Source: NCES EDGE public school locations 2024-25 and Common Core of Data 2023-24 (type, students, teachers); Ohio School Report Cards 2025-26 (Department of Education and Workforce), matched by name within the district.

Police stations (1)

  1. Muskingum County Sheriff's OfficeZanesville
    Address
    1840 East Pike Street, Zanesville, OH 43701
    Coordinates
    39.94249, -81.97784

Source: USGS National Map structures, police stations, corrected and completed by hand (September 2026). The department that answers a call is set by jurisdiction, not by distance.

Facilities reporting toxic releases (3)

  1. Amg Vanadium LlcToxics Release Inventory · Zanesville
    Address
    Rte 93, Exit 157, Left on Innovation Way, Zanesville, OH 43701
    County
    Muskingum County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (***unchanged***)
    EPA program ID
    4370WMGVNDRTE93
    EPA registry ID
    110070866677
  2. Amg Vanadium LlcToxics Release Inventory · Zanesville
    Address
    2295 Innovation Way, Zanesville, OH 43701
    County
    Muskingum County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (***unchanged***)
    EPA program ID
    4370WMGVND2295I
    EPA registry ID
    110070664289
  3. The Bilco CompanyToxics Release Inventory · Zanesville
    Address
    3400 Jim Granger Dr, Zanesville, OH 43701
    County
    Muskingum County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory
    EPA program ID
    4370WTHBLC34JIM
    EPA registry ID
    110046537280

Source: EPA Facility Registry Service, Toxics Release Inventory reporters. Reporting a release is required of large users of listed chemicals; it is not by itself a violation.

Spills reported since 2021 (13)

  1. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2024-12-17 · Washington Twp
    Reported
    2024-12-17
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Largest amount reported
    200 gallons
    Where
    Washington Twp, Muskingum County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2412EPA0002031
  2. Oil Petroleum Not Otherwise Specified (Nos) Reached water2024-05-07 · Washington Twp
    Reported
    2024-05-07
    What spilled
    Oil Petroleum Not Otherwise Specified (Nos); Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Largest amount reported
    100 gallons
    Reached a waterway
    99 - Unnamed
    Where
    Washington Twp, Muskingum County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2405EPA0000763
  3. Oil Crude2023-10-20 · Washington Twp
    Reported
    2023-10-20
    What spilled
    Oil Crude
    Where
    Washington Twp, Muskingum County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2310EPA0001805
  4. Other / All Other / Trade Name / Mixture / Solution Etc2022-12-10 · Washington Twp
    Reported
    2022-12-10
    What spilled
    Other / All Other / Trade Name / Mixture / Solution Etc
    Where
    Washington Twp, Muskingum County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2212EPA0001833
  5. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2022-11-11 · Washington Twp
    Reported
    2022-11-11
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Largest amount reported
    150 gallons
    Where
    Washington Twp, Muskingum County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2211EPA0001686
  6. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2021-11-06 · Washington Twp
    Reported
    2021-11-06
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Largest amount reported
    100 gallons
    Where
    Washington Twp, Muskingum County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2111EPA0001704
  7. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road) Reached water2021-09-28 · Null
    Reported
    2021-09-28
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Largest amount reported
    100 gallons
    Reached a waterway
    99 - Unnamed
    Where
    Null, Muskingum County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2109EPA0001534
  8. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2021-06-30 · Washington Twp
    Reported
    2021-06-30
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Where
    Washington Twp, Muskingum County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2106EPA0000965
  9. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road) Reached water2021-05-05 · Washington Twp
    Reported
    2021-05-05
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Largest amount reported
    100 gallons
    Reached a waterway
    99 - Unnamed
    Where
    Washington Twp, Muskingum County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2105EPA0000622
  10. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2026-09-04 · Washington Twp
    Reported
    2026-09-04
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Largest amount reported
    200 gallons
    Where
    Washington Twp, Muskingum County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2609EPA0001661
  11. Fish Kill2026-06-18 · Washington Twp
    Reported
    2026-06-18
    What spilled
    Fish Kill
    Where
    Washington Twp, Muskingum County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2606EPA0001093
  12. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2026-04-07 · Washington Twp
    Reported
    2026-04-07
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Where
    Washington Twp, Muskingum County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2604EPA0000581
  13. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2026-03-05 · Washington Twp
    Reported
    2026-03-05
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Where
    Washington Twp, Muskingum County
    Ohio EPA district office
    SEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2603EPA0000302

Source: Ohio EPA emergency response spill reports, 2021 to September 2026, one point per case where Ohio EPA placed it. A report is what the caller or responder recorded; amounts are often blank or estimated.

Its ZIP codes

Each ZIP code that touches Washington Township, Muskingum County, with the share of its residents who live here and the same headline figures as the ZIP page.

Quick answers

What county is Washington Township, Ohio in?

Washington Township, Muskingum County is a township in Muskingum County, Ohio, with 4,094 residents.

When was Washington Township, Ohio founded?

Washington Township, Muskingum County was settled 1801 (Isaac Prior); incorporated township formed June 5, 1822 by the Muskingum County Commissioners. Founders on record: Muskingum County Commissioners, from the portion of Zanesville township north of the military lands line. Source

How did Washington Township, Ohio get its name?

Named, like forty-two other Ohio townships, for George Washington; no source found gives a township-specific reason beyond the general pattern of naming early Ohio civil townships for the first president. Source

What ZIP code is Washington Township, Ohio?

Most of Washington Township, Muskingum County is in ZIP code 43701.

Where does Washington Township, Ohio get its water?

The main water source for Washington Township, Muskingum County (Zanesville): Wells in the eastern floodplain of the Muskingum River along Lewis Drive/SR 666 (Riverside Park well field, reportedly in use since about 1917), adjacent to the treatment plant on Buckeye Drive.

Cite this page

Cite this page as:

Cracked Buckeye, "Washington Township, Muskingum County", https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/washington-township-muskingum-county/, built 2026-10-31, accessed [date].

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