Penn Township, Highland County

Township · Highland County · 1,542 residents

Highland County

Local events in Penn Township, Highland County

Nothing is posted for Penn Township itself yet; here is what is on within 20 miles. All local events in Penn Township, Highland County

  1. Turkey Handprint Potholders

    4 to 5:30 p.m. · South Salem Branch · South Salem · 16 mi · Free · From Chillicothe and Ross County Public Library

  2. Military Appreciation Storytime

    4 to 5 p.m. · South Salem Branch · South Salem · 16 mi · Free · From Chillicothe and Ross County Public Library

  3. Ross County Parks District on Wheels

    3 to 5 p.m. · South Salem Branch · South Salem · 16 mi · Free · From Chillicothe and Ross County Public Library

Know a calendar we should watch? Send the link

Checked October 20; the events page is refreshed daily.

How Penn Township, Highland County began

Penn Township lies in the northern part of Highland County, bordering Clinton County, and was the last of the county's seventeen townships to be formed, in March 1852, from parts of Fairfield and neighboring townships. The county commissioners named it for William Penn in honor of the many Quaker families of the area, who had come chiefly from Virginia and North Carolina. Early settlers included Salmon Templin about 1801, Capt. Thomas M. Johnson with a group of North Carolina families who followed him, and Thomas Bailey in 1808. No town or village ever incorporated within its 32 square miles, and it remains farm country crossed by Lees and Rattlesnake creeks, with 1,542 residents in 2020.

Settled c. 1801, by Salmon Templin and the families of Capt. Thomas M. Johnson; township set off in March 1852.

Where the name comes from

Named for William Penn, founder of Pennsylvania and a leading early Quaker, in honor of the many Quaker families of the region.

Before the town

No named Native American village, mound, trail or documented encounter specific to Penn Township is recorded in the sources checked, and the 1902 county history notes that the Ohio Archaeological and Historical Society's report listed no prehistoric sites in the township. The township's land lay within the cession of the Treaty of Greenville (1795), which opened southern and central Ohio, including the future Highland County, to American settlement by the Wyandot, Shawnee, Lenape (Delaware), Miami, Ottawa and other nations who had held it. Elsewhere in Highland County, the Native record includes the 1792 skirmish near present-day Lynchburg and the documented Shawnee encampment there under Tecumseh.

Nations recorded here: Shawnee, Wyandot, Lenape (Delaware).

Timeline

  1. — Highland County's earliest settlers, mainly from Virginia and North Carolina and including many Quakers, begin arriving in the area that becomes the county; the first settlement concentrates near New Market, with Penn Township and the county's other outlying townships filling in over the following decades.
  2. — Salmon Templin comes from the Chillicothe settlement to what is now Penn Township, about the time his brothers settle on Rocky Fork.
  3. — Thomas Bailey, a Quaker from Virginia, settles in Penn Township with his wife Elizabeth Timberlake and two children; he lives there until his death at Samantha in 1858.
  4. — Capt. Thomas M. Johnson, whose family settled in what became Penn Township, takes command of the Fairfield militia company.
  5. — On March 5 (Thompson gives March 2) the seventeenth and last township of the county is set off from parts of Fairfield and Union (Thompson says Fairfield and Liberty) and named Penn.
  6. — The federal census counts 30,281 residents in Highland County, of whom 527 were born in Pennsylvania — among the states, second only to Virginia (1,120) as a birthplace for county residents born outside Ohio.
  7. — The census counts 1,154 people in Penn Township.
  8. — The federal census counts 1,542 residents in Penn Township, across 32.1 square miles, with no incorporated municipality inside the township.

Stories

The Johnson wagon train

Capt. Thomas M. Johnson brought his family to land he had located in what is now Penn Township, traveling through New Market and past the site of Hillsboro. Near the site of the old Patterson mill, one of his wagoners, a man named McDorman, took his rifle and walked along the road away from the wagons. He saw horses grazing, and beyond them a deer, visible only when he stooped to look under the horses. Afraid the deer would bolt if he moved, he risked the shot, killing the deer and clipping a tuft of hair from one of the horses. Other families followed Johnson's trail from North Carolina and settled near him, among them Williams Williams, James and Jacob Griffin, James Stafford, Jonas and John Matthews and Alexander Starr.

Photographs

A farmstead and cultivated fields in Penn Township, Highland County.
A farmstead and cultivated fields in Penn Township, Highland County. (2016)
Photo: Nyttend, via Wikimedia Commons, public domain · Wikimedia Commons
A wheat field and woods along Ross Road in Penn Township.
A wheat field and woods along Ross Road in Penn Township. (2016)
Photo: Nyttend, via Wikimedia Commons, public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Locator map of Penn Township within Highland County, Ohio.
Locator map of Penn Township within Highland County, Ohio. (2015)
Photo: Ruhrfisch and Nyttend, via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Local history sources: en.wikipedia.org · freepages.rootsweb.com · en.wikipedia.org · en.wikipedia.org · timesgazette.com · commons.wikimedia.org · commons.wikimedia.org · commons.wikimedia.org · archive.org · archive.org · archive.org · archive.org · archive.org · archive.org · archive.org · archive.org · archive.org · archive.org · archive.org

Water

Mostly private wells The water here

Hospitals, fire stations and more

Inside Penn Township, Highland County's boundary: 1 poor-rated bridge. Press a pin or a name for its whole record and its source.

Bridges rated poor (1)

  1. SR 73 over East Fork Little MiamiPoor · built 1946
    Condition
    Poor: a deck, superstructure, substructure or culvert rated 4 or below on the 0 to 9 scale
    What it is
    Bridge
    Built
    1946
    Length
    15 ft
    Owner
    State
    Vehicles a day
    5,565
    Coordinates
    39.31513, -83.68959

Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory 2025. "Poor" means one major part rated 4 or below on the 0 to 9 scale; it calls for repair, not closing, unless the state posts or closes the bridge.

Its ZIP codes

Each ZIP code that touches Penn Township, Highland County, with the share of its residents who live here and the same headline figures as the ZIP page.

Local government

Who holds office in Penn Township, Highland County, how its elections and ballot issues came out, and the state auditor's record.

Elections for office

DateOfficeCandidates and votes
2023-11-07 Trustee Daryl Bumgarner 386, 100.0%
2023-11-07 Fiscal Officer Joshua L. Matthews 361, 100.0%
2021-11-02 Township Trustee (unofficial count) Jay E. Duncan 142, 45.08%; Derek Watson 119, 37.78%; Zachary Stout 54, 17.14%
2021-11-02 Township Fiscal Officer (unofficial count) Joshua L. Matthews 155, 100.0%
2019-11-05 Trustee Daryl Bumgarner 121, 100.0%
2019-11-05 Fiscal Officer Jason Davis 123, 100.0%

Winners in bold. Results from the county board of elections' official canvass unless marked.

Auditor of State record

Quick answers

What county is Penn Township, Ohio in?

Penn Township, Highland County is a township in Highland County, Ohio, with 1,542 residents.

When was Penn Township, Ohio founded?

Penn Township, Highland County was settled c. 1801. Founders on record: Salmon Templin and the families of Capt. Thomas M. Johnson; township set off in March 1852. Source

How did Penn Township, Ohio get its name?

Named for William Penn, founder of Pennsylvania and a leading early Quaker, in honor of the many Quaker families of the region. Source

What ZIP code is Penn Township, Ohio?

Penn Township, Highland County is served by ZIP codes 45135, 45159 and 45133; 45135 holds the largest share of its residents.

Where does Penn Township, Ohio get its water?

The main water source for Penn Township, Highland County (Hillsboro City): Mostly private wells.

Cite this page

Cite this page as:

Cracked Buckeye, "Penn Township, Highland County", https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/penn-township-highland-county/, built 2026-10-31, accessed [date].

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