ZIP code 45356: Piqua
Miami County · 25,106 residents
Tap water here comes from Piqua draws surface water from the Great Miami River and its historic hydraulic-canal lakes, treated at Piqua City Water Treatment Plant. The water here
45356 in 10 facts
The 10 things that stand out about this ZIP against the other 1,232 in Ohio, each with its source.
- Where the water comes from Where the water here comes from: Piqua draws surface water from the Great Miami River and its historic hydraulic-canal lakes, supplemented by a gravel-pit reservoir, per federal intake records. Source: EPA SDWIS
- Local history 1798 The town here was settled around 1798, earlier than 78% of the Ohio ZIPs with a researched town. Source: Ohio History Connection
- Pipelines 22.8 mi This ZIP sits far from a gas transmission line: the nearest is 22.8 miles away, farther than 99% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: EIA U.S. Energy Atlas
- Algal toxins 0.0 µg/L Algal toxins run low here: raw water has tested up to 0.0 µg/L of microcystin, lower than 85% of Ohio ZIPs with a result. Source: Ohio EPA HAB information for public water systems
- Historic places 6 This ZIP has a lot of listed historic places: 6 on the National Register, more than 88% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: National Register data
- Crime 5.2 per 1,000 residents Violent crime runs high for this ZIP's police agency: 5.2 violent offenses per 1,000 residents of its territory in 2024, more than 88% of Ohio ZIPs with a reporting agency. Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer
- Groundwater 150 Groundwater here is more vulnerable than most: a DRASTIC index of 150, higher than 87% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: ODNR Geological Survey
- Police 0.5 mi This ZIP sits close to a police station: the nearest is 0.5 miles away, closer than 83% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: USGS structures service
- Climate 15 in Winters run less snowy here: 15 inches of snow a year on average, less than 83% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: NOAA climate normals
- Toxic sites 5.5 mi This ZIP sits close to a federal Superfund NPL site (listed, proposed or deleted after cleanup): the nearest is 5.5 miles from the ZIP, closer than 83% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: EPA Facility Registry
Local events in 45356
15 events in the next 90 days from 4 public calendars. All local events in 45356
Checked October 20; the events page is refreshed daily.
Your ballot
Who represents 45356, and what is on its ballot for the November 3, 2026 general election.
| Chamber | District | Member | Party |
|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. House | District 15 (97% of residents) | — | — |
| U.S. House | District 4 (3% of residents) | — | — |
| Ohio Senate | District 5 (97% of residents) | Stephen A. Huffman | R |
| Ohio Senate | District 12 (3% of residents) | Susan Manchester | R |
| Ohio House | District 80 (97% of residents) | Johnathan Newman | R |
| Ohio House | District 85 (3% of residents) | Tim Barhorst | R |
U.S. House districts were redrawn for 2026 (Ohio Redistricting Commission, October 31, 2025). The district shown is the one on the November 3, 2026 ballot, which may differ from the district of your current representative.
This ZIP code is split between districts. Your street address decides which one is on your ballot; your county board of elections' sample ballot shows it.
Statewide races:
- Attorney General of Ohio: Keith Faber (Republican) · John Kulewicz (Democratic)
- Auditor of State of Ohio: Annette Blackwell (Democratic) · Frank LaRose (Republican)
- Governor of Ohio: Amy Acton (Democratic) · Don Kissick (Libertarian) · Vivek Ramaswamy (Republican)
- Secretary of State of Ohio: Tom Pruss (Libertarian) · Allison Russo (Democratic) · Robert Sprague (Republican)
- Justice of the Supreme Court (Full term commencing 1-1-2027): Dan Hawkins (Republican) · Marilyn Zayas (Democratic)
- Justice of the Supreme Court (Full term commencing 1-2-2027): Jennifer L. Brunner (Democratic) · Colleen O'Donnell (Republican)
- Treasurer of State of Ohio: Jay Edwards (Republican) · Seth Walsh (Democratic)
- U.S. Senator from Ohio: Sherrod Brown (Democratic) · Jon Husted (Republican) · Greg Levy (Other-party candidate) · Bill Redpath (Libertarian)
45356's district races:
- Ohio State Representative, District 80: Johnathan Newman (Republican) · Katie Koehler Wagner (Democratic)
- Ohio State Senator, District 5: Jeffrey Harris (Democratic) · Phil Plummer (Republican)
- U.S. Representative, Ohio's 15th District: Brennan Barrington (Libertarian) · Mike Carey (Republican) · Gary Josephson (Independent) · Don Leonard (Democratic)
| Jurisdiction | Type | Question |
|---|---|---|
| Piqua City | Miscellaneous | Miscellaneous, for Charter Amendment: Article 138. |
Matched to this ZIP by jurisdiction name: Brown Township, Brown Township Township, Lockington, Lockington Village, Piqua, Piqua City, Spring Creek Township, Spring Creek Township Township, Staunton Township, Staunton Township Township, Washington Township, Washington Township Township.
Last day of early in-person voting — 2026-11-01. Early in-person voting at county boards of elections ends on Sunday, November 1; the hours that day are 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. in the table above. By October 29, nearly 1.3 million Ohioans had already voted early in person or returned absentee ballots (Journal-News; Signal Ohio's counts from the Secretary of State's daily absentee file add to 1,289,090). The 2022 midterm saw 1.47 million early votes, then a record.
Where does the tap water come from?
Where the tap water comes from and what is in it: the lake, river, reservoir or aquifer behind every tap, the plant that treats it, and what the compliance record and the lab results say about it.
Where the water comes from
Inland riversPiqua draws surface water from the Great Miami River and its historic hydraulic-canal lakes, supplemented by a gravel-pit reservoir, per federal intake recordsPiqua City Water Treatment Plant · Piqua City
Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water… · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey
Elevation 828–1,074 ft, averaging 961 ft · Piqua 835–1,009 ft, averaging 923 · Miami County 751–1,160 ft (USGS 3DEP)
- primaryErnst Gravel Pit Reservoir · Ernst Gravel Pit (groundwater-fed pit lake) · ~40%
Groundwater-fed gravel pit reported near Lockington, north of Piqua; reportedly a preferred source - seasonalGreat Miami River intake · Great Miami River · ~55%
River pump station reported to supply the plant seasonally - seasonalSwift Run Lake (hydraulic system) · Swift Run Lake / Piqua Hydraulic Canal system · ~5%
Canal-era lake within Piqua's historic hydraulic system, reported to seasonally supply the plant
Piqua City is owned by a local government, with 8,824 service connections serving 20,354 people; it has substantially implemented source water protection under Ohio's program. Office: 937-778-2090 (SDWIS).
EPA modeled the service boundary of Piqua City (random forest) rather than drawing it from the utility's map, so its edges are approximate.
Bills, 2023: a household using 5,000 gallons a month paid about $838 a year for water ($70 a month; $526 at 2,500 gallons, $1,212 at 8,000) (Ohio EPA rate survey, inside-city rates).
Ohio EPA loans since 2016 for projects inside this ZIP: $56.6 million across 3 projects, $60,000 of it forgiven (wastewater $53.2M, drinking water $3.4M); largest: Wastewater Plant Expansion NRD (Piqua, 2017, $53.2M); New Central Water Tower (Piqua, 2016, $3.4M); Asset Management Plan (Piqua, 2019, $10K).
- Water bodies
- Great Miami River, Ernst Gravel Pit, Swift Run Lake (hydraulic system)
- Raw intakes
- Piqua Ernst Gravelpit Reser
Piqua Miami River
Piqua Swift Run Lake - Serves
- 20,354 people · Miami County
- EPA ID
- OH5501211
About this area's water
Did you know
- Piqua's drinking water partly comes from a chain of Ohio canal-era lakes and canals still called the 'hydraulic system' - Swift Run Lake, Echo Lake and Franz Pond - blended with water from a converted gravel quarry and…
- The Ernst gravel pit is really two adjoining lakes: the 4.5-acre one Piqua owns, and a 32-acre neighbor in private residential ownership. It is the city's preferred source because its organic carbon is lowest, but it…
- Piqua sits in an area with a federally designated sole source aquifer and still cannot drink from it - the sand-and-gravel groundwater yield is too limited, so the city takes all of its water from the surface.
- A single algae sample collected July 27, 2010 confirmed cyanobacteria in the reservoir source; algae has been a tracked concern in the watershed ever since, and the city's lab now sells harmful-algal-bloom microcystin…
- Spring atrazine in the Swift Run Lake reservoir once peaked at 85 parts per billion - about 28 times the drinking water MCL - before treatment; the 2025 finished water measured 0.08 ppb.
History6
- 2003City completed its first Source Water Protection Plan and a Vulnerability Assessment under the 2002 Bioterrorism Preparedness Act.
- 2005-2010Source monitoring found spring atrazine peaks of 85 ug/L in the Swift Run Lake reservoir and 33 ug/L in the Great Miami River, and TOC as high as 9.2 mg/L in the reservoir - both driven by row-crop…
- 2010A single algae sample taken July 27, 2010 confirmed cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) in the reservoir source.
- 2011SWAP update (March 2011) found finished water compliant with all U.S. EPA and Ohio EPA rules but flagged the Stage 2 D/DBP rule for TTHMs as an upcoming challenge; documented a 7 MGD plant averaging…
- 2017-2020City built a roughly $42 million expansion/upgrade of its wastewater treatment plant under an Ohio EPA mandate to eliminate sanitary sewer overflows to the Great Miami River, financed through Ohio…
- 2025Ohio EPA performed a new assessment of Piqua's source water in June 2025; the city retains a current, unconditioned license to operate.
Source: piquaoh.govpiquaoh.orgwdtn.com
Treatment & pressure
How it is treated
Conventional lime-softening surface water treatment at the Water Division plant, 9801 N. State Route 66. Raw water is drawn from three surface sources - the canal-era Piqua Hydraulic System (Swift Run Lake and connected lakes/canals), the Ernst gravel pit, and the Great Miami River at River Mile…
Source: piquaoh.govpiquaoh.orgpiquaoh.org
Water pressure
Average distribution pressure of 70 psi, delivered by high service pumps into a system of four storage tanks, two booster stations, 107 miles of piping, and over 2,000 valves and…
Source: piquaoh.gov
What it costs
$10.40 per 1,000 gallons
Typical household bill about $58 a month for water.
Residential water (city rate page, monthly billing): base fee $27.00 for a 5/8" meter (includes the first 1,000 gallons; base scales by meter size to $38.29 at 3/4" and up to…
Source: piquaoh.govvandaliaohio.org
Water quality & impurities10
| Contaminant | Level | Limit | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Range 21.8-33.5 ppb; the 2011 SWAP had flagged Stage 2 TTHM compliance as a coming challenge, and the current result is… | 27.5 ppb | 80 ppb MCL | 2025 |
| Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Range ND-7.4 ppb. | 5.2 ppb | 60 ppb MCL | 2025 |
| Nitrate Range ND-3.29 ppm; runoff from fertilizer and septic leaching. | 3.29 ppm | 10 ppm MCL | 2025 |
| Atrazine Finished-water result; source-water monitoring in 2005-2010 saw seasonal spring peaks up to 85 ppb in the reservoir. | 0.08 ppb | 3 ppb MCL | 2025 |
| Fluoride Range 0.80-1.30 ppm; added for dental health. | 0.93 ppm | 4 ppm MCL | 2025 |
| Chlorine Range 0.20-1.63 ppm. | 0.89 ppm | 4 ppm MRDL | 2025 |
| Total Organic Carbon (TOC) Range 1.70-3.40. Source-water TOC in 2005-2010 ran as high as 9.2 mg/L in the reservoir and averaged 6.1 mg/L there… | 3.40 ppb (as… | Treatment… | 2025 |
| Copper (90th percentile) 0 of 30 sites above the action level. | 0.042 ppm | 1.3 ppm action… | 2025 |
| Lead (90th percentile) 0 of 30 sites above the action level. | ND ppb | 15 ppb action… | 2025 |
| Turbidity Range 0.02-0.22 NTU; listed among unregulated substances in the CCR table. | 0.220 NTU | Treatment… | 2025 |
Source: piquaoh.orgpiquaoh.gov
EPA compliance record
Lead at the tap: 90th-percentile result 0 ppb in 2025 (action level 15 ppb).
EPA record: no health-based violations since 2015.
6 violations of any kind logged since 2020: 1 for required testing that was missed or reported late; 5 for a report, record or notice that was missing, late or incomplete (the yearly water quality report, a public notice, lead line records).
Projects & plans4
Recent and current work
- Wastewater treatment plant expansion and upgrade · $42 million · 2017-2020 · completed
Ordered by Ohio EPA to eliminate sanitary sewer overflows into the Great Miami River before a new NPDES permit took effect; built by Peterson Construction with… - Lead and galvanized service line inventory (Lead and Copper Rule Revisions) · 2024-2026 · completed
Inventory published at piquaoh.gov/1597; state-reported material counts were corrected and re-notified on 1/15/2026 after the reporting violation disclosed in…
Source: wdtn.combowser-morner.compiquaoh.org
Planned or needed
- Hydraulic Canal and Dam Safety Project (Swift Run Lake, Echo Lake and Franz Pond dams) · 2022-ongoing · planned
ODNR notified the city that its canal-era dam system was not designed to current extreme-weather safety standards; Stantec Consulting is doing evaluation… - Dedicated raw-water sample taps for each source at a rebuilt treatment plant · 2011 · proposed
2011 SWAP recommended adding a sample tap for each of the three sources (river, gravel pit, reservoir) whenever the WTP is next redesigned, since per-source…
Source: piquaoh.govpiquaoh.gov
Supply stress
Piqua relies entirely on surface water. Part of its watershed sits over a federally/Ohio EPA-designated sole source aquifer, but the sand-and-gravel aquifer yields too little for city demand, so all supply comes from the hydraulic system, the Ernst gravel pit (limited to under 30% of needed volume) and the Great Miami River. Ohio EPA's…
Source: piquaoh.govpiquaoh.org
Sewers
Sanitary
City of Piqua Utilities Department operates the wastewater system. The treatment plant was expanded and upgraded in a roughly $42 million project (construction began September 2017, compliance deadline March 2020) to eliminate sanitary sewer overflows of untreated wastewater into the Great Miami River, as required by Ohio EPA ahead of a…
Storm
The city runs a stormwater utility billed by Equivalent Residential Unit: $7.40 per month per ERU (1 ERU = 5,400 square feet of impervious area) for residential customers, and $7.40 times the number of ERUs for commercial and industrial customers.
Source: piquaoh.orgpiquaoh.orgwdtn.com
Sourcesverified
Compiled from the utility's own reports and public records, then independently re-checked against primary sources.
Water systems in this ZIP
- Piqua City80% of residentsGreat Miami River + Ernst Gravel Pit + Swift Run Lake (hydraulic system)
19% of residents live outside every mapped system, most likely on private wells.
Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water Rate Survey (Ohio State, May 2025) for household bills; Ohio EPA DEFA loan awards since 2016 for the loans paragraph · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey
Infrastructure in this ZIP
25.8 mi of highway (US 36, SR 66, I-75) · 8.58 mi of railroad (CSX) · 14.7 mi of electric transmission line (AES Ohio (DP&L)) · 0.97 mi of large water mains mapped (Miami County Sanitary Engineering) · 2.81 mi of levee · 4 airfields or heliports (Piqua/Hartzell Field, Fry, Bowman) · 1 sewage plant (Piqua WWTP) · 6 dams (Decker Lake Dam, Lockington Dam, Echo Lake Dam) · 3 power plants (Piqua Power Plant, DG AMP Solar Piqua Manier, DG AMP Solar Piqua Staunton) · 7 substations · 2 solar farms (DG AMP Solar Piqua Staunton, DG AMP Solar Piqua Manier) · 6 grade crossings (CSX) · 11 registered towers · 1 public EV charger listing · 3 landfills or waste sites, open and closed (Young Open Dump, City of Piqua Composting Facility, Makers Supply) · 1 pipeline incident since 2010 · 2 fire or EMS stations · 1 police station · 1 post office · 1 USGS stream gauge (Great Miami River at Piqua OH) · 4 water towers or tanks in OpenStreetMap · 1 mapped lift station, CSO structure or basin · 64.5 mi of trail and bike route · 62 bridges and culverts in the inventory · 25 sites with underground fuel tanks in use · 5 open leaking-tank releases · 8 other permitted dischargers (Barrett Paving Materials - Washington Twp Site, Barrett Paving Materials Inc Jones Site, Country Meadows Condo Assn) · 2 quarries or pits (Ticon, Piqua Minerals Division) · 1 hazardous waste handler · 2 park-and-ride lots or rest areas · 14 source water protection zones (Piqua City PWS, Northwoods Mhc, Country Meadows Condo.) · 1 stormwater (MS4) permit area (City of Piqua) · 45 biosolids application fields (sludge from Piqua WWTP, Sidney STP, Troy WWTP) · 10 brownfield or cleanup sites · 4 broadcast transmitters (WPTW, WHIO-FM, W251BC) · 1 tire or battery drop-off site · 6 mining permit areas (Rock Run Site, Lloyd B Fry (permit IM-0696), Schmidt Site) · 1 ODOT facility (Piqua Outpost Garage) · 3 traffic signals.
Draw them39 layers on the mapIntakes and plants
Inland riversPiqua draws surface water from the Great Miami River and its historic hydraulic-canal lakes, supplemented by a gravel-pit reservoir, per federal intake recordsPiqua City Water Treatment Plant · Piqua City
Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water… · EPA SDWIS · Ohio EPA source water protection
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Violations
No health-based violations since 2015No health-based violations since 2015Piqua City · lead 0 ppb (2025) · 6 of any kind since 2020
Source: EPA SDWIS (Envirofacts, pulled September 2026): health-based violations since 2015, all violations since 2020, lead and copper 90th-percentile results, for the system serving most of the ZIP · EPA SDWIS (Envirofacts) · EPA ECHO
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Disinfection byproducts
40 to 60TTHM 46 µg/L (2019)Piqua City · HAA5 13 · worst year 70
Source: EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data, 2012 to 2019: total trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids (HAA5) sampled in the distribution system, nitrate, arsenic, combined radium, gross alpha and uranium at entry points; yearly means…
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PFAS
Trace PFAS, under the federal limitPFAS detected below the federal limitPiqua City · UCMR 5, 4 samples · Ohio EPA 2020
Source: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data (final release, August 2026: 29 PFAS and lithium at 347 Ohio systems) and Ohio EPA statewide PFAS sampling 2019 to 2021 (1,479 systems), for the system serving most of each ZIP; Ohio EPA water treatment plant… · Ohio EPA PFAS
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Lead
No lead detectedNo lead at the 90th-percentile tapPiqua City · period ending 2025-12 · 669 of 9,492 service lines lead or galvanized, 7,809 unknown
Source: SDWIS lead and copper 90th-percentile tap results (Envirofacts) and EPA's service line inventory dashboard (2026 Q2 submissions), for the system serving most of each ZIP; Ohio Department of Health high-risk ZIP code list for childhood… · ODH childhood lead testing · ODH high-risk ZIP list (CCBH PDF) · Ohio EPA lead and copper · H2Ohio
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Fluoride and treatment
FluoridatedFluoridatedPiqua City · corrosion control, coagulation and settling, chlorine disinfection, iron and manganese removal
Source: CDC My Water's Fluoride (fluoridation status of each system as reported by the Ohio Department of Health, fetched 2026-09-10); SDWIS treatment table (Envirofacts): each system's registered treatment steps, inherited from the supplier for… · EPA SDWIS search
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Algal toxins
Monitored, no microcystin foundMonitored, none foundPiqua City
Source: Ohio EPA public water system harmful algal bloom monitoring (geo.epa.ohio.gov DrinkingWater/HAB): microcystin results in raw and treated water since 2016 for surface-water systems, for the system serving most of each ZIP · Ohio EPA HAB information for public water systems
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Groundwater
140 to 160DRASTIC 150 · Sand and Gravel1,675 well logs · median 88 ft deep · 1 karst and spring points
Source: ODNR Division of Geological Survey: DRASTIC groundwater vulnerability polygon at each ZIP's population center, mapped karst features, and the state water well log inventory (about 655,000 logs) counted inside each ZIP; ODNR glacial… · ODNR Geological Survey · Ohio EPA GIS services · USGS water data
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Aquifer
10 to 30%15% sensitive geologic settingkarst-prone bedrock, thin drift at the center · 1% wellhead protection
Source: Ohio EPA Sensitive Geologic Settings (geology/Geology layer 0) intersected with ZCTA polygons; ODNR karst geology at the ZIP center (layer 7, point query) and karst and spring points (layer 5); Ohio EPA source water protection areas… · Ohio EPA geology layers · Ohio EPA source water protection (SWAP) · ODNR Geological Survey
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Sewage plants
4 to 7 quartersPiqua Wwtp · 1.2 mi4 of 12 quarters in violation · 8.7 MGD
Source: EPA ECHO Clean Water Act facilities, Ohio NPDES permits with a publicly owned treatment works component, plants of 0.1 MGD or more or designated major: nearest plant, design flow, significant-noncompliance status, quarters in… · EPA ECHO · EPA CSO inventory · Ohio EPA GIS services · EPA Facility Finder
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Stream health
Under a quarter of the land drains to impaired streams18% of the land drains to streams failing aquatic lifeGarbry Creek-Great Miami River · pesticides, bacteria (pathogens)
Source: EPA ATTAINS, Ohio 2024 Integrated Report assessment units (1,545 watershed polygons) overlaid on ZCTAs in Albers equal-area with the Lake Erie units clipped out: share of land in units not supporting aquatic life, recreation, fish… · EPA ATTAINS · Ohio integrated report · Ohio sport fish advisory · Ohio EPA advisory map
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Watershed
Drains to the Ohio RiverUpper Great Miami, Indiana, Ohio subbasinGarbry Creek-Great Miami River · drains to the Ohio River
Source: USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset: HUC-8 subbasins by resident share (2020 census blocks) and the HUC-12 subwatershed at each ZIP's population-weighted center with its downstream chain; USGS county water use 2015 (Dieter and others 2018) for… · USGS watershed boundaries · EPA EnviroAtlas · Ohio EPA 401 map · ODNR Water Withdrawal Atlas (archived copy) · USGS county water use 2015 · ODNR H2Ohio projects · ODNR Lake Erie Coastal Management Area · Ohio EPA source water protection (SWAP) · Ohio EPA nine-element plans · Ohio EPA 319, GLRI and SWIF project lists · Ohio EPA chloride reduction grants · NOAA Lake Erie water levels
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Home
The houses themselves and what they cost: who lives in them, what a typical one looks like down to the parcel record, how much new housing has gone up, and what a household pays in property tax.
Homes and income
$100,000 to $175,000Median home $156,400household income $69,188 · rent $921 · 71% own
Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 5-year by ZCTA: median home value, median gross rent, median household income, owner share, median year built; Eviction Lab tract estimates 2016 to 2018 (Gromis and others 2022), population-weighted to ZIPs; HUD fiscal… · Census ACS · Eviction Lab · HUD data · IRS ZIP statistics · Mapping Inequality · HUD eGIS open data · FDIC BankFind · NCUA call report data
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House by house
1940 to 1959Median year built 19509,174 homes · $146K median appraised
Source: Residential parcels (Ohio land-use classes 500 to 599, apartments 401 to 403, farmhouses) placed in ZIPs by scripts/join_parcels.py on 2026-09-15, the houses loading on demand; county auditors' appraisal records, house by house (year… · Miami County Auditor · Shelby County Auditor
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Building permits
15 to 302,624 housing units permitted 2016 to 2025Miami County building department · 24.5 per 1,000 residents · 340 in 2025
Source: Census Bureau Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2016 to 2025: new privately owned housing units, buildings and construction value authorized by each Ohio permit office, given to each ZIP through the jurisdiction where most of its… · Census building permits
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Home prices
100 to 150%+109% in ten years+68% in five · +6% in 2025
Source: FHFA House Price Index, annual five-digit ZIP all-transactions series (repeat sales and refinance appraisals of conforming-mortgage homes, developmental, not seasonally adjusted): ten-, five- and one-year changes and the level against… · FHFA house price index · Zillow research data · Realtor.com data
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School tax
25 to 30 mills27.2 effective school millsPiqua City · about $1,902 a year on a $200,000 home
Source: Ohio Department of Taxation, Aggregate Property Tax Rates by School District, tax year 2025 (DTE 515), joined by IRN and weighted by each ZIP's residents in every district; school levies only; Ohio Department of Taxation The Finder rate… · Ohio tax data series · The Finder
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Utilities and getting around
The companies and networks that keep a house running and a resident moving: electric, gas, phone and internet service, and the roads, transit, rail and airports around it.
Electric
82 municipal systemsPiqua Power SystemMunicipal electric system · 81% of residents, then AES Ohio
Source: PUCO certified electric territories via ODOT plus HIFLD municipal systems (EIA-861) with ODOT corporate limits; EIA-861 reliability (outages), sales to ultimate customers (residential prices and bills), net metering and advanced meters by… · PUCO electricity · ODOT territories service · EIA-861 · DOE LEAD Tool · HIFLD retail service territories
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Gas
CenterPoint Energy OhioCenterPoint Energy OhioPUCO-regulated utility · 68% of homes heat with utility gas
Source: PUCO 2026 county map of gas distribution companies, HIFLD/EIA-176 territory polygons, ACS 2020-2024 heating fuel · PUCO natural gas · HIFLD
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Power plants
10 to 20 milesClearview Solar 1 · 16.2 misolar, 144 MW · 4 plants within 10 miles
Power plants within 10 miles
-
DG AMP Solar Piqua StauntonSolar · 2 MW · 1.1 mi
- Capacity
- 2 MW
- Main source
- Solar
- Technology
- Solar Photovoltaic
- Operator
- DG AMP Solar, LLC
- Sector
- IPP Non-CHP
- Where
- Piqua, Miami County
- Generating units
- 1
- Built
- 2018
- EIA plant code
- 61805
EIA plant page ↗ EIA-860 (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Piqua Power PlantPetroleum · 36 MW · 1.3 mi
- Capacity
- 36 MW
- Main source
- Petroleum
- Technology
- Petroleum Liquids
- Operator
- City of Piqua - (OH)
- Sector
- Electric Utility
- Where
- Piqua, Miami County
- Generating units
- 2
- Built
- 1972 (first unit); newest unit 1989
- EIA plant code
- 2937
EIA plant page ↗ EIA-860 (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
DG AMP Solar Piqua ManierSolar · 13 MW · 1.5 mi
- Capacity
- 13 MW
- Main source
- Solar
- Technology
- Solar Photovoltaic
- Operator
- DG AMP Solar, LLC
- Sector
- IPP Non-CHP
- Where
- Piqua, Miami County
- Generating units
- 1
- Built
- 2019
- EIA plant code
- 62792
EIA plant page ↗ EIA-860 (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Sidney (OH)Petroleum · 14 MW · 9.3 mi
- Capacity
- 14 MW
- Main source
- Petroleum
- Technology
- Petroleum Liquids
- Operator
- Kimura Power LLC
- Sector
- IPP Non-CHP
- Where
- Sidney, Shelby County
- Generating units
- 5
- Built
- 1968
- EIA plant code
- 2852
EIA plant page ↗ EIA-860 (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: EIA-860 power plant inventory via HIFLD (February 2025), with plant codes, units and years from EIA-860 2025. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.
Source: EIA-860 power plant inventory via HIFLD (202 Ohio plants, February 2025): nearest plant, nearest plant of 100 MW or more, plants and capacity by fuel within 10 miles; USGS U.S. Wind Turbine Database (June 2026) and U.S. Large-Scale Solar… · EIA-860 · HIFLD · USGS wind turbines · USGS solar · NRC emergency planning zones
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Pipelines
10 miles or moreNearest transmission line 22.8 miColumbia Gas Trans Co (interstate)
Source: EIA natural gas interstate and intrastate transmission pipelines via Esri's Federal User Community copy on ArcGIS Online (data last updated July 2025; 1,239 segments in and around Ohio): miles inside each ZIP by operator, distance from the… · EIA U.S. Energy Atlas · ArcGIS Online item
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Phone
AT&T OhioAT&T OhioIncumbent telephone company
Source: PUCO Telecom map service, layer 7 ILEC Company Service Area (incumbent local exchange carriers, fetched 2026-09-08) by resident share of 2020 census blocks · PUCO telephone
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Internet
Under 2% lack 100/20 service100% can get 100/20 Mbpsfiber 84% · cable 93% · 10,626 locations
Source: FCC Broadband Data Collection, June 2024, fixed availability by H3 hexagon (Esri Living Atlas, Ohio subset); Census ACS 2020-2024 table B28002 internet subscriptions; Ookla Open Data fixed speed tests 2025 Q2 by tile, averaged inside the… · FCC broadband map · Ookla open data · Census ACS
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Cell signal
5G nearly everywhere5G on 99% of the land4G or better 100% · AT&T 100% · T-Mobile 100% · Verizon 100%
Source: FCC Mobile Broadband Data Collection, carrier-reported 4G LTE and 5G coverage by H3 hexagon (Esri Living Atlas layer last updated 24 November 2025, most likely the June 30, 2025 filing round), fetched 2026-09-08; FCC Antenna Structure… · FCC broadband map · FCC antenna registration · Ookla open data
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EV chargers
5 to 10 milesFast charger 6.7 mi: Meijer Troy, OH #1121 public station in the ZIP (2 Level 2, 0 DC fast ports) · 2 within 5 miles of its center
Public EV charging inside ZIP 45356, and the nearest outside it
-
Kettering Health Piqua2 Level 2 · Piqua · 1.6 mi
- Address
- 1 Kettering Way, Piqua, OH 45356
- Ports
- 2 Level 2
- Plugs
- J1772
- Network
- Blink Network
- Hours
- 24 hours daily
- Phone
- 888-998-2546
Station Locator (NREL) ↗ Alternative Fuels Data Center (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
MVRPC(EV#35)2 Level 2 · Troy · 4.4 mi
- Address
- 3147 North County Road 25A, Troy, OH 45373
- Ports
- 2 Level 2
- Plugs
- J1772
- Network
- Blink Network
- Hours
- 24 hours daily
- Phone
- 888-998-2546
Station Locator (NREL) ↗ Alternative Fuels Data Center (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: NREL Alternative Fuels Data Center station list (May 2026), public and open stations, the posts at one address counted as one site. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.
Source: NREL Alternative Fuels Data Center station list as of May 29, 2026 (USDOT BTS copy: 2,136 Ohio electric stations, of which the 1,850 public and open are used, NREL restricted-access records such as dealer-service and hotel-guest chargers… · Alternative Fuels Data Center · BTS Alternative Fueling Stations (NTAD)
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Transit
No transit stop within half a mile of anyone0% within half a mile of a stop0 stops in the ZIP
None inside the ZIP; the nearest station or terminal
-
James M Cox Dayton IntlAirport passenger terminal · Dayton · 17.3 mi
- What it is
- Airport passenger terminal
- City
- Dayton
- Coordinates
- 39.90238, -84.21938
BTS Intermodal Passenger Connectivity Database (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: BTS Intermodal Passenger Connectivity Database and National Transit Map (2025). Bus stops are counted on the card and drawn on the full map. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.
Source: USDOT BTS National Transit Map stops (National Transportation Atlas Database, 2025 vintage, fetched September 2026), plus the Springfield, Lancaster-Fairfield, Knox County Transit, WayGo and BGSU Shuttle GTFS feeds: share of residents… · BTS National Transit Map · BTS transportation atlas · Springfield City Area Transit GTFS feed · Lancaster-Fairfield Public Transit GTFS feed · Knox County Transit GTFS feed · WayGo GTFS feed · BGSU Shuttle GTFS feed
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Walkability
Below average (5.76 to 10.5)Walkability 7.2 of 2082 intersections per square mile · 0% near transit
Source: EPA National Walkability Index (Smart Location Database 3.0, 2021) by block group, population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census block points; car-free household share from Census ACS 2020 to 2024 table B25044, or where missing the Smart… · EPA walkability index · Smart Location Database · Census ACS
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Rail crossings
4 to 104 public crossings3 gated · up to 20 trains a day · CSX
Source: FRA Grade Crossing Inventory (current records, Ohio): open at-grade crossings inside each ZIP, gates, trains a day at the busiest, timetable speed, railroads; nearest crossing to the population-weighted center; FRA highway-rail grade… · FRA crossing inventory (Form 71, current) · FRA crossing incidents (Form 57) · FRA rail equipment accidents (Form 54) · FRA safety data · DOT open data
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Bridges
5 to 10%64 bridges, 5 rated poortypical build year 1988 · busiest IR-75, 49,910 vehicles a day
Bridges rated poor inside ZIP 45356
-
Piqua-Lockington over Miami RiverPoor · built 1972 · 2.7 mi
- Condition
- Poor: a deck, superstructure, substructure or culvert rated 4 or below on the 0 to 9 scale
- What it is
- Bridge
- Built
- 1972
- Length
- 68 ft
- Owner
- County
- Vehicles a day
- 1,373
- Coordinates
- 40.18880, -84.23391
National Bridge Inventory (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Fessler Buxton Rd over Branch of Mckee DitchPoor · built 1967 · 4.1 mi
- Condition
- Poor: a deck, superstructure, substructure or culvert rated 4 or below on the 0 to 9 scale
- What it is
- Culvert
- Built
- 1967
- Length
- 10 ft
- Owner
- County
- Vehicles a day
- 509
- Coordinates
- 40.20867, -84.26901
National Bridge Inventory (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Snodgrass over Spring CreekPoor · built 1961 · 5.9 mi
- Condition
- Poor: a deck, superstructure, substructure or culvert rated 4 or below on the 0 to 9 scale
- What it is
- Bridge
- Built
- 1961
- Length
- 13 ft
- Owner
- County
- Vehicles a day
- 485
- Coordinates
- 40.17624, -84.14160
National Bridge Inventory (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Snyder over West Branch Lost CreekPoor · built 1979 · 6.2 mi
- Condition
- Poor: a deck, superstructure, substructure or culvert rated 4 or below on the 0 to 9 scale
- What it is
- Bridge
- Built
- 1979
- Length
- 11 ft
- Owner
- County
- Vehicles a day
- 797
- Coordinates
- 40.16077, -84.13140
National Bridge Inventory (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Duncan North over Hetzler DitchPoor · built 1956 · 6.4 mi
- Condition
- Poor: a deck, superstructure, substructure or culvert rated 4 or below on the 0 to 9 scale
- What it is
- Bridge
- Built
- 1956
- Length
- 13 ft
- Owner
- County
- Vehicles a day
- 324
- Coordinates
- 40.18667, -84.13667
National Bridge Inventory (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory 2025. "Poor" means one major part rated 4 or below on the 0 to 9 scale; it calls for repair, not closing, unless the state posts or closes the bridge. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.
Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory 2025 (26,713 Ohio structures; 26,616 fall inside a ZIP area and are counted, the other 97 land outside every ZIP polygon): bridges inside each ZIP, poor-condition ratings, ages, traffic · FHWA bridge inventory · ODOT TIMS bridge inventory (live)
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Traffic
50,000 to 100,00052,539 vehicles a day on I-759,773 trucks · 597K vehicle-miles a day inside the ZIP
Source: ODOT traffic count segments (2025 annual average daily traffic by road segment, ODOT Transportation Information Mapping System): segments assigned to the ZIP holding their midpoint; NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System 2020 to 2024… · ODOT TIMS traffic count segments · NHTSA FARS
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Airports and Amtrak
15 to 30 milesDAY · 17.3 miJames M Cox Dayton International · Amtrak at Connersville, IN 58.5 mi
Source: FAA airport facilities (NASR landing-facility record) and Amtrak stations via USDOT BTS National Transportation Atlas Database, fetched September 2026: nearest airport with scheduled airline service (Part 139 class I), nearest public-use… · BTS transportation atlas
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Land, air and risk
The ground itself and what can go wrong on it: radon, flood risk, air quality, old mines and wells, and the parks, wetlands and open land still left.
Radon
4 to 8 pCi/L5.9 pCi/L average radon387 tests · 44% above 4 pCi/L · median 3.5
Source: Ohio Department of Health radon test results by ZIP code since 2010 (pre-mitigation), ZIPs with five or more tests · ODH radon program
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Flood
Under 2% of residents1.2% of residents in the 1% floodplain6% of the land is floodplain, 0% more in the 0.2% zone · zone AE
Source: FEMA National Flood Hazard Layer, flood hazard zones, fetched 2026-09-08; OpenFEMA NFIP redacted claims for Ohio (frozen June 2026), by reported ZIP; USGS NWIS annual peak flows for the nearest active stream gauge; NOAA Atlas 14… · FEMA flood hazard layer · FEMA Map Service Center · OpenFEMA · NOAA Atlas 14 · USGS stream gauges
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Hazard risk
40 to 60Risk score 42 · higher than about 42% of US tractsStrong wind 84 · Lightning 80
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, census tracts, December 2025 release, population-weighted to ZIPs · FEMA National Risk Index · NRI census tract layer (ArcGIS)
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Climate
Under 20 inches of snow a year15" of snow a year · 52.7°F averageJanuary low 21° · July high 84° · 43" of precipitation
Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals, annual and monthly, 261 Ohio stations; each ZIP takes the nearest station reporting each element from its population-weighted center; U.S. Drought Monitor weekly county statistics 2000 to 2026… · NOAA climate normals · NOAA climate at a glance · U.S. Drought Monitor
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Air
8.5 to 9PM2.5 8.7 µg/m³ at Sinclair, 27.4 miozone 66 ppb at Miami East HS · Miami County median AQI 40
Source: EPA Air Quality System 2025 annual summaries: nearest PM2.5 and ozone monitors from each ZIP's population-weighted center, county AQI day counts; EPA ECHO Clean Air Act permitted sources in Ohio (air_rest_services, September 2026); EPA… · EPA air data files · EPA AirToxScreen · EPA Green Book · EPA ECHO
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Toxic sites
3 to 8 milesNearest NPL site 5.5 mi: Miami County Incinerator18 toxic-release reporters · 1 Superfund program site in the ZIP
Superfund sites inside ZIP 45356
-
Piqua Hospital SiteSuperfund program · Piqua · 0.2 mi
- Address
- 624 Park Avenue, Piqua, OH 45356
- County
- Miami County
- Status
- Superfund program site, not on the National Priorities List
- EPA program ID
- OHN000510342
- EPA registry ID
- 110039014250
EPA facility record ↗ EPA Facility Registry Service (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: EPA Facility Registry Service, Superfund (SEMS) and National Priorities List sites. Many program sites were assessed and needed no cleanup. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.
Source: EPA Facility Registry Service: Superfund NPL and SEMS sites, Toxics Release Inventory reporters (EPA geoplatform), fetched 2026-09-08; the nearest NPL site also considers sites in PA, WV, KY, IN and MI within about 20 miles of the border… · EPA Facility Registry · EPA Superfund sites · Ohio EPA cleanup sites · EPA UST Finder · EPA ECHO
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Toxic releases
1,000 to 10,000 lb8,849 lb released on site in 20246 facilities · Hartzell Fan Inc
Facilities reporting toxic releases inside ZIP 45356
-
French Oil Mill Machinery CoToxics Release Inventory · Piqua · 0.3 mi
- Address
- 1035 W Greene St, Piqua, OH 45356
- County
- Miami County
- Status
- Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
- EPA program ID
- 45356FRNCH1035W
- EPA registry ID
- 110004594840
EPA facility record ↗ EPA Facility Registry Service (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Medalist Allen-AToxics Release Inventory · Piqua · 0.4 mi
- Address
- 803 N Downing St, Piqua, OH 45356
- County
- Miami County
- Status
- Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
- EPA program ID
- 45356MDLST803ND
- EPA registry ID
- 110001621004
EPA facility record ↗ EPA Facility Registry Service (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Hartzell Propeller, Llc - CompositeToxics Release Inventory · Piqua · 0.5 mi
- Address
- 620 Washington Ave., Piqua, OH 45356
- County
- Miami County
- Status
- Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (***unchanged***)
- EPA program ID
- 4535WHRTZL35WAS
- EPA registry ID
- 110001621193
EPA facility record ↗ EPA Facility Registry Service (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Itw Hobart Brothers Co., Filler Metal OpToxics Release Inventory · Piqua · 1.1 mi
- Address
- 8585 Industry Park Drive, Piqua, OH 45356
- County
- Miami County
- Status
- Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
- EPA program ID
- 45356TRMRK8585I
- EPA registry ID
- 110000394243
EPA facility record ↗ EPA Facility Registry Service (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Crane Pumps & Systems Inc.Toxics Release Inventory · Piqua · 1.1 mi
- Address
- 420 3Rd Street, Piqua, OH 45356
- County
- Miami County
- Status
- Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
- EPA program ID
- 45356PRSSR420ET
- EPA registry ID
- 110000394225
EPA facility record ↗ EPA Facility Registry Service (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Hartzell Fan Inc - S. Main PiquaToxics Release Inventory · Piqua · 1.2 mi
- Address
- 910 S Downing, Piqua, OH 45356
- County
- Miami County
- Status
- Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (***unchanged***)
- EPA program ID
- 4535WHRTZL11SMA
- EPA registry ID
- 110046590756
EPA facility record ↗ EPA Facility Registry Service (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Piqua Waste Equipment CoToxics Release Inventory · Piqua · 1.2 mi
- Address
- 125 Clark Avenue, Piqua, OH 45356
- County
- Miami County
- Status
- Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
- EPA program ID
- 45356PQWST125CL
- EPA registry ID
- 110009423098
EPA facility record ↗ EPA Facility Registry Service (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Hartzell Propeller, Llc (0855100373)Toxics Release Inventory · Piqua · 1.3 mi
- Address
- One Propeller Place, Piqua, OH 45356
- County
- Miami County
- Status
- Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
- EPA program ID
- 45356HRTZLONEPR
- EPA registry ID
- 110000814398
EPA facility record ↗ EPA Facility Registry Service (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Piqua Power PlantToxics Release Inventory · Piqua · 1.3 mi
- Address
- 918 S. Main St., Piqua, OH 45356
- County
- Miami County
- Status
- Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
- EPA program ID
- 45356PQCMP918SO
- EPA registry ID
- 110000394216
EPA facility record ↗ EPA Facility Registry Service (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Hartzell Fan IncToxics Release Inventory · Piqua · 1.3 mi
- Address
- 910 S. Downing Street, Piqua, OH 45356
- County
- Miami County
- Status
- Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
- EPA program ID
- 45356HRTZL910SD
- EPA registry ID
- 110001621184
EPA facility record ↗ EPA Facility Registry Service (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Sensient Imaging Technologies IncToxics Release Inventory · Piqua · 1.3 mi
- Address
- 1710 Commerce Drive, Piqua, OH 45356
- County
- Miami County
- Status
- Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
- EPA program ID
- 45356FRMLB1710C
- EPA registry ID
- 110000394190
EPA facility record ↗ EPA Facility Registry Service (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Hartzell Fan Inc - S. Main PiquaToxics Release Inventory · Piqua · 1.4 mi
- Address
- 910 S Downing, Piqua, OH 45356
- County
- Miami County County
- Status
- Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (open)
- EPA program ID
- 45356HRTZL11SMA
- EPA registry ID
- 110024942525
EPA facility record ↗ EPA Facility Registry Service (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Retterbush FiberglassToxics Release Inventory · Piqua · 1.4 mi
- Address
- 719 Long Dr, Piqua, OH 45356
- County
- Miami County
- Status
- Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
- EPA program ID
- 45356RTTRB719LO
- EPA registry ID
- 110000394234
EPA facility record ↗ EPA Facility Registry Service (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Urban Elsass & Son, Industrial Scrap & MetalToxics Release Inventory · Piqua · 1.6 mi
- Address
- 600 W Statler Rd, Piqua, OH 45356
- County
- Miami County
- Status
- Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory
- EPA program ID
- TRI_OFFSITE_2162
- EPA registry ID
- 110070691331
EPA facility record ↗ EPA Facility Registry Service (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Copperweld Miami DivisionToxics Release Inventory · Piqua · 1.7 mi
- Address
- 9054 North County Road 25A, Piqua, OH 45356
- County
- Miami County
- Status
- Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
- EPA program ID
- 45356MMNDS9054N
- EPA registry ID
- 110000911684
EPA facility record ↗ EPA Facility Registry Service (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Idc SpringToxics Release Inventory · Piqua · 1.7 mi
- Address
- 9200 N Country Club Road, Piqua, OH 45356
- County
- Miami County County
- Status
- Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (***unchanged***)
- EPA program ID
- 4535WDCSPR92NCU
- EPA registry ID
- 110071731844
EPA facility record ↗ EPA Facility Registry Service (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Hartzell Propeller Inc Service CenterToxics Release Inventory · Piqua · 3.3 mi
- Address
- 5465 W State Route 185, Piqua, OH 45356
- County
- Miami County
- Status
- Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (***unchanged***)
- EPA program ID
- 4535WHRTZL5465W
- EPA registry ID
- 110070736509
EPA facility record ↗ EPA Facility Registry Service (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Polysource, Inc.Toxics Release Inventory · Piqua · 3.5 mi
- Address
- 555 E. Statler Rd., Piqua, OH 45356
- County
- Miami County
- Status
- Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
- EPA program ID
- 4535WPLYSR555ES
- EPA registry ID
- 110024890199
EPA facility record ↗ EPA Facility Registry Service (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: EPA Facility Registry Service, Toxics Release Inventory reporters. Reporting a release is required of large users of listed chemicals; it is not by itself a violation. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.
Source: EPA Toxics Release Inventory basic data files, Ohio, reporting years 2020 to 2024 (2024 shown, 2020 for the trend); facilities placed in the ZCTA holding their coordinates; dioxin rows reported in grams left out of pound totals · EPA TRI data files
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Dams
3 to 53 high-hazard dams within 10 milesNearest: Franz Pond Dam, 0.5 mi, condition poor
High-hazard dams within 10 miles
-
Franz Pond Dam PoorTributary To Swift Run · condition: poor · 0.5 mi
- Hazard class
- High: a failure would probably cost a life
- Condition
- Poor (assessed 04/09/2025)
- River or stream
- Tributary To Swift Run
- Purpose
- Water Supply
- Type
- Earth
- Height
- 21 ft
- Storage
- 92 acre-feet
- Completed
- 1876
- Owner type
- Local Government
- County
- Miami County
- Nearest town (NID)
- Piqua
- Last inspection
- 11/26/2024
- Emergency action plan
- Yes
- NID ID
- OH02104
National Inventory of Dams record ↗ National Inventory of Dams (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Echo Lake Dam PoorTributary To Swift Run · condition: poor · 0.7 mi
- Hazard class
- High: a failure would probably cost a life
- Condition
- Poor (assessed 04/09/2025)
- River or stream
- Tributary To Swift Run
- Purpose
- Water Supply
- Type
- Earth
- Height
- 14 ft
- Storage
- 142 acre-feet
- Completed
- 1876
- Owner type
- Local Government
- County
- Miami County
- Nearest town (NID)
- Piqua
- Last inspection
- 11/26/2024
- Emergency action plan
- Yes
- NID ID
- OH02103
National Inventory of Dams record ↗ National Inventory of Dams (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Lockington DamLoramie Creek · condition: fair · 4.4 mi
- Hazard class
- High: a failure would probably cost a life
- Condition
- Fair (assessed 09/25/2019)
- River or stream
- Loramie Creek
- Purpose
- Flood Risk Reduction
- Type
- Earth
- Height
- 78 ft
- Storage
- 165,000 acre-feet
- Completed
- 1922
- Owner type
- Local Government
- County
- Shelby County
- Nearest town (NID)
- Lockington
- Last inspection
- 10/23/2024
- Emergency action plan
- Yes
- NID ID
- OH00391
National Inventory of Dams record ↗ National Inventory of Dams (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers National Inventory of Dams, August 2026. "High hazard" rates what a failure would cost downstream, not how likely one is; the condition is the state's assessment. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.
Source: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers National Inventory of Dams (1,376 Ohio dams, August 2026; 26 Corps levees and dikes counted with their parent dam): high-hazard dams near each ZIP's population-weighted center, with the state's condition… · National Inventory of Dams
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Disasters
3 to 54 tornado tracks within 5 miles since 19501 rated F2/EF2+ · 18 federal declarations for Miami County · 5 quakes M2+ within 25 mi
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database 1950-2025 (tracks within 5 miles of each ZIP's population-weighted center), OpenFEMA disaster declarations by county since 1956, USGS earthquake catalog M2+ since 1970 within 25 miles… · NOAA SPC tornado data · OpenFEMA · USGS earthquakes · NOAA storm events · IEM warning archive
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Spills
15 to 3915 spills reported since 2021mostly other chemicals · 3 reached water
Spills reported since 2021 inside ZIP 45356
-
Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2021-12-11 · Piqua · 0.4 mi
- Reported
- 2021-12-11
- What spilled
- Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
- Largest amount reported
- 150 gallons
- Where
- Piqua, Miami County
- Ohio EPA district office
- SWDO
- Ohio EPA case number
- 2112EPA0001843
Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Potassium Permanganate (Kmno4) Reached water2022-03-06 · Piqua · 0.7 mi
- Reported
- 2022-03-06
- What spilled
- Potassium Permanganate (Kmno4)
- Reached a waterway
- 75 - Great Miami River
- Where
- Piqua, Shelby County
- Ohio EPA district office
- SWDO
- Ohio EPA case number
- 2203EPA0000277
Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Refrigerant Other Or Unk Type2025-06-20 · Piqua · 1.1 mi
- Reported
- 2025-06-20
- What spilled
- Refrigerant Other Or Unk Type
- Where
- Piqua, Miami County
- Ohio EPA district office
- SWDO
- Ohio EPA case number
- 2506EPA0001023
Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Sewage Sludge / Biosolids2025-03-05 · Piqua · 1.3 mi
- Reported
- 2025-03-05
- What spilled
- Sewage Sludge / Biosolids
- Where
- Piqua, Miami County
- Ohio EPA district office
- SWDO
- Ohio EPA case number
- 2503EPA0000300
Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Sheen Rainbow / Hydrocarbon Reached water2024-09-25 · Piqua · 1.3 mi
- Reported
- 2024-09-25
- What spilled
- Sheen Rainbow / Hydrocarbon
- Reached a waterway
- 99 - Unnamed
- Where
- Piqua, Miami County
- Ohio EPA district office
- SWDO
- Ohio EPA case number
- 2409EPA0001642
Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Other / All Other / Trade Name / Mixture / Solution Etc Reached water2024-07-09 · Piqua · 1.3 mi
- Reported
- 2024-07-09
- What spilled
- Other / All Other / Trade Name / Mixture / Solution Etc
- Reached a waterway
- 55 - Great Miami River
- Where
- Piqua, Miami County
- Ohio EPA district office
- SWDO
- Ohio EPA case number
- 2407EPA0001152
Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Battery / Batteries Dry Cell2023-08-13 · Piqua · 1.5 mi
- Reported
- 2023-08-13
- What spilled
- Battery / Batteries Dry Cell
- Where
- Piqua, Miami County
- Ohio EPA district office
- SWDO
- Ohio EPA case number
- 2308EPA0001395
Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2022-06-16 · Piqua · 1.5 mi
- Reported
- 2022-06-16
- What spilled
- Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
- Largest amount reported
- 30 gallons
- Where
- Piqua, Miami County
- Ohio EPA district office
- SWDO
- Ohio EPA case number
- 2206EPA0000899
Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Sludge (Non-Sewage)2025-04-05 · Piqua · 1.5 mi
- Reported
- 2025-04-05
- What spilled
- Sludge (Non-Sewage)
- Largest amount reported
- 500 gallons
- Where
- Piqua, Miami County
- Ohio EPA district office
- SWDO
- Ohio EPA case number
- 2504EPA0000502
Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Battery / Batteries Dry Cell2023-10-18 · Piqua · 1.8 mi
- Reported
- 2023-10-18
- What spilled
- Battery / Batteries Dry Cell
- Where
- Piqua, Miami County
- Ohio EPA district office
- SWDO
- Ohio EPA case number
- 2310EPA0001792
Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Oil Hydraulic Fluid(S)2023-09-19 · Washington Twp · 1.9 mi
- Reported
- 2023-09-19
- What spilled
- Oil Hydraulic Fluid(S)
- Largest amount reported
- 30 gallons
- Where
- Washington Twp, Miami County
- Ohio EPA district office
- SWDO
- Ohio EPA case number
- 2309EPA0001625
Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Sulfuric Acid (H2S04)2024-07-30 · Piqua · 2.4 mi
- Reported
- 2024-07-30
- What spilled
- Sulfuric Acid (H2S04)
- Where
- Piqua, Miami County
- Ohio EPA district office
- SWDO
- Ohio EPA case number
- 2407EPA0001308
Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Pesticide(S) Nos (Not Specified)2025-07-29 · Washington Twp · 3.5 mi
- Reported
- 2025-07-29
- What spilled
- Pesticide(S) Nos (Not Specified)
- Where
- Washington Twp, Miami County
- Ohio EPA district office
- SWDO
- Ohio EPA case number
- 2507EPA0001271
Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Material Undetermined / Other2026-04-12 · Springcreek Twp · 3.7 mi
- Reported
- 2026-04-12
- What spilled
- Material Undetermined / Other
- Where
- Springcreek Twp, Miami County
- Ohio EPA district office
- SWDO
- Ohio EPA case number
- 2604EPA0000618
Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2023-05-22 · Newberry Twp · 3.9 mi
- Reported
- 2023-05-22
- What spilled
- Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
- Largest amount reported
- 80 gallons
- Where
- Newberry Twp, Miami County
- Ohio EPA district office
- SWDO
- Ohio EPA case number
- 2305EPA0000834
Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: Ohio EPA emergency response spill reports, 2021 to September 2026, one point per case where Ohio EPA placed it. A report is what the caller or responder recorded; amounts are often blank or estimated. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.
Source: Ohio EPA emergency response spill reports (geo.epa.ohio.gov EmergResponse/Spills2_OpenData): cases with a location inside each ZIP, 2021 to date · Ohio EPA spills data · Ohio EPA Office of Emergency Response
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Oil and gas wells
11 to 5018 wells in the ZIP0 producing · 0 shale · 1 orphan · nearest 0.19 mi
Source: ODNR Division of Oil and Gas Resources public well inventory (242,324 well heads, fetched 2026-09-08): wells inside each ZIP by status, horizontal shale wells, injection wells, orphan-program wells · ODNR oil and gas · ODNR GIS services
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Abandoned mines
No mapped underground mineNo mapped minenearest mapped non-coal mine 25.7 mi
Source: ODNR Mines of Ohio: abandoned underground coal and industrial-mineral mines mapped before 1977 (5,116 polygons), overlaid on ZCTAs in Albers equal-area: share of each ZCTA's total area (land plus inland water) over a mapped mine; ODNR… · ODNR mines of Ohio · ODNR Geological Survey
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Soils
Very limitedEldean loam, 0 to 2 percent slopesseptic very limited · well drained
Source: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access: the soil map unit under each ZIP's population-weighted center with its dominant component, drainage, hydric and farmland class, flooding, and the Ohio septic and basement interpretation ratings… · USDA Soil Data Access · Web Soil Survey · Open-Meteo elevation
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Parks
0.5 to 2%1.0% public land · 494 acresPiqua Country Club · Kiser Lake State Park 14.2 mi
Source: USGS Protected Areas Database 4.1 (Ohio state package, flattened combined layer, open-access fee, designation and easement polygons plus the six ODNR state parks PAD-US codes closed by default: Buckeye Lake, Forked Run, Hueston Woods, Lake… · USGS PAD-US · ODNR GIS services
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Wetlands
1 to 3%1.3% wetland · 638 acrespond 315 · forested/shrub wetland 274 · emergent wetland 49
Source: USFWS National Wetlands Inventory, Ohio geodatabase (imagery mostly 2004 to 2007, Lake Erie basin 2021), freshwater wetlands and ponds clipped to each ZIP (lakes and rivers excluded); Ohio EPA potential high-quality vernal pools… · USFWS wetlands inventory · Ohio EPA GIS services
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Land cover
15% to 40%18% developed · 9% tree canopycropland 66% · forest 10% · pasture 4%
Source: National Land Cover Database, 2021 edition (USGS and the MRLC consortium; MRLC has since published Annual NLCD and annual tree canopy through 2025, not yet pulled here): land cover, percent impervious surface and tree canopy at 30 m… · NLCD · USDA Cropland Data Layer · ODNR pre-settlement vegetation
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People and health
Who lives here and how well: education, jobs, health and life expectancy, and how far the nearest hospital, police station or grocery store sits.
People
15 to 25%15.7% bachelor's or higher91% white · 2.1% Black · 1.7% Hispanic · 0.6% Asian · 0.6% foreign-born
Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 5-year by ZCTA: educational attainment (B15003), race and Hispanic origin (B03002), nativity (B05002), veterans (B21001); IRS Statistics of Income county migration flows 2022 to 2023 for the county; Census Bureau… · Census ACS · Census population estimates · IRS migration data · USDA ERS county codes · USDA ERS commuting area codes · 2020 Census redistricting data · Census SAIPE · IRS exempt organizations
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Jobs
0.6 to 19,760 jobs · 12,142 employed residentsManufacturing leads
Source: Census LEHD LODES 8, 2023, all jobs: workplace and residence counts by census block summed into ZCTAs (workplace-only blocks by block-group or tract majority), origin-destination flows for where residents work; Census ZIP Code Business… · Census LEHD · BLS local unemployment · BLS QCEW · BEA county GDP · USAspending · OSHA enforcement data · Census ZIP Business Patterns · Census ACS · USDA ERS county typology · CDFI Fund Opportunity Zones
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Economic history
Inland riversPiqua draws surface water from the Great Miami River and its historic hydraulic-canal lakes, supplemented by a gravel-pit reservoir, per federal intake recordsPiqua City Water Treatment Plant · Piqua City
Source: Historical economic data: Census Bureau historical county population via the NBER mirror (1900) and Census Bureau population estimates (current and peak), Census County Business Patterns, USDA Census of Agriculture, FHFA House Price Index… · FRED (Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis) · Census County Business Patterns · USDA Census of Agriculture · FHFA House Price Index · BEA GDP by county · Census American Community Survey · IPUMS NHGIS historical census · Zillow Home Value Index
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Upward mobility
35th to 40thPercentile rank 39.7income rank at 35 for children of low-income parents · 2.49% incarcerated in 2010
Source: Opportunity Atlas (Chetty, Friedman, Hendren, Jones and Porter, Census Bureau): tract outcomes for children born 1978 to 1983, population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census blocks · Opportunity Atlas · Opportunity Insights data
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Social vulnerability
40th to 60th49th percentile of Ohio tractssocioeconomic 56 · household 35 · minority status 24 · housing and transport 59
Source: CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022 by census tract (percentile ranks among Ohio tracts), population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census blocks · CDC/ATSDR SVI
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Health
20 to 25%21.1% in fair or poor healthobesity 35.9% · diabetes 13.9% · smoking 18.6% · depression 26.8%
Source: CDC PLACES 2025 release, ZCTA model-based estimates of adult health (BRFSS 2023, ACS): fair or poor health, obesity, diabetes, smoking, depression, lack of health insurance among adults 18-64 and more; County Health Rankings 2025… · CDC PLACES · County Health Rankings · CDC overdose data · NCI cancer profiles · HRSA data
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Life expectancy
73 to 7675.8 years life expectancy10 tracts, from 73.8 to 81.6
Source: CDC/NCHS U.S. Small-area Life Expectancy Estimates Project (USALEEP, deaths 2010-2015, 2010 census tracts) weighted into ZIPs by 2020 block population · CDC USALEEP
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Hospitals
3 to 6 milesUpper Valley Medical Center · 4.6 miTroy · 184 beds · 2 within 10 miles
Hospitals within 5 miles, and the nearest beyond
-
Upper Valley Medical CenterGeneral hospital · Troy · 4.6 mi
- What it is
- General hospital
- Address
- 3130 N Dixie Highway, Troy, OH 45373
- County
- Miami County
- Beds
- 184
- Helipad
- Yes
- Ownership
- Non-profit
- Medicare overall rating
- 4 of 5 stars
- Emergency department (Medicare)
- Yes
- Phone
- (937) 440-4515
- Medicare ID
- 360174
Medicare Care Compare ↗ Where HIFLD got this record ↗ HIFLD hospitals (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Kettering Health Network Troy HospitalGeneral hospital · Troy · 7.7 mi
- What it is
- General hospital
- Address
- 600 West Main Street, Troy, OH 45373
- County
- Miami County
- Beds
- 28
- Ownership
- Non-profit
- Medicare overall rating
- 5 of 5 stars
- Emergency department (Medicare)
- Yes
- Medicare reports it as
- Kettering Health Troy
- Phone
- (937) 980-7000
- Medicare ID
- 360368
Medicare Care Compare ↗ Hospital's website ↗ Where HIFLD got this record ↗ HIFLD hospitals (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Wilson Memorial HospitalGeneral hospital · Sidney · 10.2 mi
- What it is
- General hospital
- Address
- 915 W Michigan Street, Sidney, OH 45365
- County
- Shelby County
- Beds
- 90
- Helipad
- Yes
- Ownership
- Non-profit
- Medicare overall rating
- 2 of 5 stars
- Emergency department (Medicare)
- Yes
- Phone
- (937) 498-2311
- Medicare ID
- 360013
Medicare Care Compare ↗ Where HIFLD got this record ↗ HIFLD hospitals (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: HIFLD hospitals inventory via FEMA (closed hospitals it still lists left out, hospitals opened since added), with Medicare Care Compare ratings matched by name and address. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.
The nearest health centers
-
VERSAILLES MEDICAL CENTER SITEHealth center · Versailles · 12.5 mi
- Run by
- a federally qualified health center
- Setting
- Clinic
- City
- Versailles
- Coordinates
- 40.22292, -84.46563
Find a Health Center (HRSA) ↗ HRSA data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
New Carlisle Community Health CenterHealth center · New Carlisle · 18.9 mi
- Run by
- a federally qualified health center
- Setting
- Clinic
- City
- New Carlisle
- Coordinates
- 39.93759, -84.02478
Find a Health Center (HRSA) ↗ HRSA data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: HRSA health center service delivery sites, active, September 2026 (school-based sites left out). Health centers see patients whether or not they have insurance, with fees on a sliding scale. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.
Dialysis centers within 5 miles
-
Davita Upper Valley Kidney CenterDialysis · Troy · 4.4 mi
- Address
- 3190 North County Rd 25A, Troy, OH 45373
- Dialysis stations
- 24
- Medicare star rating
- 2 of 5 stars
- Services
- in-center hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, home hemodialysis training
- Ownership
- for profit
- Chain
- DaVita
- Medicare certified since
- 2013-03-01
- Phone
- (937) 332-3733
- Medicare ID
- 362796
Medicare Care Compare ↗ CMS dialysis facility list (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: CMS dialysis facility list, September 2026, geocoded with the Census Bureau batch geocoder (an address it could not place sits at its ZIP center). Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.
Source: Nearest hospital: miles from each ZIP's population-weighted center to the nearest open general or critical-access hospital in Ohio, or, within 40 miles of the state line in Indiana, Kentucky, West Virginia, Pennsylvania and Michigan, the… · CMS Care Compare data · HIFLD · HRSA data · CMS NPI files
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Nursing homes
1 to 3 milesPIQUA MANOR · 1.4 mi3 of 5 stars · 99 beds · 3 within 5 miles
Nursing homes within 3 miles, and the nearest beyond
-
Piqua Manor3 of 5 stars · Piqua · 1.4 mi
- Address
- 1840 West High Street, Piqua, OH 45356
- Certified beds
- 99
- Residents on an average day
- 91
- Medicare overall rating
- 3 of 5 stars
- Health inspections
- 3 of 5 stars
- Staffing
- 3 of 5 stars
- Quality measures
- 4 of 5 stars
- Penalties since 2023
- none
- Ownership
- For profit - Corporation
- Chain
- HCF MANAGEMENT
- Takes
- Medicare and Medicaid
- Phone
- (937) 773-0040
- Medicare ID
- 365265
Medicare Care Compare ↗ CMS nursing home data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Ayden Healthcare of Piqua1 of 5 stars · Piqua · 2.2 mi
- Address
- 275 Kienle Drive, Piqua, OH 45356
- Certified beds
- 99
- Residents on an average day
- 83
- Medicare overall rating
- 1 of 5 stars
- Health inspections
- 2 of 5 stars
- Staffing
- 1 of 5 stars
- Quality measures
- 4 of 5 stars
- Penalties since 2023
- 1 fine totalling $19,890 (latest 2023-10-27)
- Ownership
- For profit - Corporation
- Chain
- AYDEN HEALTHCARE
- Takes
- Medicare and Medicaid
- Phone
- (937) 773-9346
- Medicare ID
- 365607
Medicare Care Compare ↗ CMS nursing home data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Vancrest-Upper Valley4 of 5 stars · Troy · 4.3 mi
- Address
- 3232 North County Road 25A, Troy, OH 45373
- Certified beds
- 127
- Residents on an average day
- 114
- Medicare overall rating
- 4 of 5 stars
- Health inspections
- 3 of 5 stars
- Staffing
- 2 of 5 stars
- Quality measures
- 5 of 5 stars
- Penalties since 2023
- none
- Ownership
- Non profit - Corporation
- Chain
- VANCREST HEALTH CARE CENTERS
- Takes
- Medicare and Medicaid
- Phone
- (937) 440-7663
- Medicare ID
- 365735
Medicare Care Compare ↗ CMS nursing home data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: CMS Care Compare nursing home provider and penalties files; Medicare star ratings run 1 to 5. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.
Source: CMS Care Compare nursing home provider file (922 Ohio homes), addresses geocoded with the Census Bureau batch geocoder (67 unmatched placed at their ZIP center); CMS penalties file (fines and payment denials since 2023, matched by name and… · CMS Care Compare data
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Crime
5 to 105.2 violent offenses per 1,000Piqua Police · 30.2 property per 1,000 · 12 months · 61% of violent cleared
Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer NIBRS incident files for Ohio, 2024 (2023 file for the trend), as downloaded in September 2026; the FBI keeps accepting agency revisions after release, so an agency's live Explorer totals for the same year can… · FBI Crime Data Explorer · USGS structures service
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Police
Under 1 milePiqua Police Department · 0.5 mi1 station within 3 miles · post office 0.4 mi
Police stations within 3 miles, and the nearest beyond
-
Piqua Police DepartmentPiqua · 0.5 mi
- Address
- 100 North Wayne Street, Piqua, OH 45356
- Coordinates
- 40.14725, -84.24122
USGS National Map structures (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Covington City Police DepartmentCovington · 6.1 mi
- Address
- 1 South High Street, Covington, OH 45318
- Coordinates
- 40.11740, -84.35511
USGS National Map structures (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: USGS National Map structures, police stations, corrected and completed by hand (September 2026). The department that answers a call is set by jurisdiction, not by distance. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.
Source: USGS National Map structures: police stations (772 Ohio points: the inventory's 731 less 4 closed or duplicate records, with 4 wrong names corrected, plus 45 departments and sheriff's offices it lacks, placed from OpenStreetMap or the… · USGS structures service · OpenStreetMap · Census Bureau geocoder
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Fire and EMS
Under 1 milePiqua Fire Department · 0.4 mi1 station within 3 miles, 6 within 8
Fire and EMS stations within 3 miles, and the nearest beyond
-
Piqua Fire DepartmentPiqua · 0.4 mi
- Address
- 229 West Water Street, Piqua, OH 45356
- Coordinates
- 40.14727, -84.24208
USGS National Map structures (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Lockington Volunteer Fire DepartmentLockington · 4.0 mi
- Address
- 10363 Museum Trail, Lockington, OH 45356
- Coordinates
- 40.20873, -84.23563
USGS National Map structures (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Covington Fire and RescueCovington · 5.4 mi
- Address
- 801 East Broadway, Covington, OH 45318
- Coordinates
- 40.12257, -84.34328
USGS National Map structures (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: USGS National Map structures (most Ohio records last updated 2019 to 2022), checked against the Columbus and Cleveland station lists. The department that answers a call is set by jurisdiction and mutual aid, not by distance. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.
Source: USGS National Map structures inventory (fire and EMS stations; most Ohio records last updated 2019 to 2022): 1,772 Ohio stations after removing duplicate records and checking Columbus- and Cleveland-area stations against the cities'… · USGS structures service · Columbus fire stations · Cleveland fire stations
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Libraries
Under 1 milePiqua Public Library · 0.5 mi1 within 3 miles, 4 within 8
Public libraries within 3 miles, and the nearest beyond
-
Piqua Public LibraryCentral library · Piqua · 0.5 mi
- Address
- 116 West High Street, Piqua, OH 45356
- What it is
- Central library
- Library system
- Piqua Public Library
- Open
- 2,630 hours a year, 52 weeks
- Building
- 38,000 sq ft
- System's visits, FY2024
- 31,096
- System's loans, FY2024
- 74,853
- People the system serves
- 23,760
- Phone
- (937) 773-6753
IMLS Public Libraries Survey (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
J.R. Clarke Public LibraryCentral library · Covington · 6.0 mi
- Address
- 102 E. Spring St., Covington, OH 45318
- What it is
- Central library
- Library system
- J.R. Clarke Public Library
- Open
- 2,496 hours a year, 48 weeks
- Building
- 9,000 sq ft
- System's visits, FY2024
- 17,940
- System's loans, FY2024
- 56,070
- People the system serves
- 4,958
- Phone
- (937) 473-2226
IMLS Public Libraries Survey (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: IMLS Public Libraries Survey FY2024 (outlets and their systems). Any Ohio resident can get a free card at any Ohio public library. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.
Museums, historical societies, gardens and zoos inside ZIP 45356
-
Miami County Historical & Genealogical SocietyHistorical society · Piqua · 0.2 mi
- What it is
- Historical society
- City
- Piqua
- Coordinates
- 40.15145, -84.24531
Search Wikipedia ↗ IMLS Museum Data Files (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
The museum list is IMLS's 2018 file; a museum may have closed or moved since.
-
Rossville Museum And Cultural CenterMuseum · Piqua · 0.7 mi
- What it is
- Museum
- City
- Piqua
- Coordinates
- 40.15655, -84.23670
Search Wikipedia ↗ IMLS Museum Data Files (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
The museum list is IMLS's 2018 file; a museum may have closed or moved since.
-
John Scott Garbry MuseumMuseum · Piqua · 1.9 mi
- What it is
- Museum
- City
- Piqua
- Coordinates
- 40.16246, -84.21469
Search Wikipedia ↗ IMLS Museum Data Files (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
The museum list is IMLS's 2018 file; a museum may have closed or moved since.
-
Piqua Historical AreaHistorical society · Piqua · 2.2 mi
- What it is
- Historical society
- City
- Piqua
- Coordinates
- 40.18207, -84.26088
Search Wikipedia ↗ IMLS Museum Data Files (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
The museum list is IMLS's 2018 file; a museum may have closed or moved since.
-
Johnston FarmHistorical society · Piqua · 2.2 mi
- What it is
- Historical society
- City
- Piqua
- Coordinates
- 40.18207, -84.26088
Search Wikipedia ↗ IMLS Museum Data Files (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
The museum list is IMLS's 2018 file; a museum may have closed or moved since.
Source: IMLS Museum Data Files, 2018. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.
Source: IMLS Public Libraries Survey FY2024 outlet and system files (720 open Ohio central libraries and branches of 251 systems, plus 62 bookmobiles); straight-line miles from each ZIP's population-weighted center to the nearest Ohio library… · IMLS Public Libraries Survey · IMLS Museum Data Files
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Groceries
No residents in a flagged tractNo residents in a low-income, low-access tract35% over 1 mile from a supermarket · 11% of households on SNAP (ACS)
Source: USDA Food Access Research Atlas 2019 Large Retailer Access Map (2010 tracts, ERS's name for the file since July 2026) weighted by 2020 block population: distance to the nearest supermarket and low-income low-access flags; Census ACS… · USDA ERS Large Retailer Access Map · USDA SNAP retailers · Census ACS
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History, schools and government
How the place began, who governs it now, and the schools that serve it, from the district boundary to its state report card.
Local history
Settled before 1800Piqua · settled 1798first settled, platted or incorporated (earliest year recorded)
Source: Local history researched from Wikipedia, the 1880 county histories on archive.org, Ohio History Connection, National Register listings, Ohio historical markers, local historical societies and Wikimedia Commons, one file per municipality… · Ohio History Connection · Internet Archive (county histories) · Wikimedia Commons · Remarkable Ohio (historical markers)
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Historic places
3 to 66 listed historic placesAfrican Jackson Cemetery
-
African Jackson CemeterySite · Piqua · listed 1982
- Address
- N of Piqua on Zimmerlin Rd.
- Where
- Piqua, Miami County · ZIP 45356
- What it is
- Site
- Listed on the National Register
- 1982
- NRIS reference number
- 82001475
- Coordinates
- 40.15716, -84.23517
National Register file (NPS) ↗ Search Wikipedia ↗ Street map and directions ↗ On the Cracked Buckeye map
-
ArrowstonBuilding · Piqua · listed 1980
- Address
- 1220 Park Ave.
- Where
- Piqua, Miami County · ZIP 45356
- What it is
- Building
- Listed on the National Register
- 1980
- NRIS reference number
- 80003162
- Coordinates
- 40.15404, -84.25937
National Register file (NPS) ↗ Search Wikipedia ↗ Street map and directions ↗ On the Cracked Buckeye map
-
Fort Piqua HotelBuilding · Piqua · listed 1974
- Address
- 114 W. Main St.
- Where
- Piqua, Miami County · ZIP 45356
- What it is
- Building
- Listed on the National Register
- 1974
- NRIS reference number
- 74001576
- Coordinates
- 40.14881, -84.24009
National Register file (NPS) ↗ Search Wikipedia ↗ Street map and directions ↗ On the Cracked Buckeye map
-
Piqua High SchoolBuilding · Piqua · listed 1996
- Address
- 316 N. College St.
- Where
- Piqua, Miami County · ZIP 45356
- What it is
- Building
- Listed on the National Register
- 1996
- NRIS reference number
- 96000927
- Coordinates
- 40.14893, -84.24901
National Register file (NPS) ↗ Search Wikipedia ↗ Street map and directions ↗ On the Cracked Buckeye map
-
Rial, York, HouseBuilding · Piqua · listed 1986
- Address
- McFarland St.
- Where
- Piqua, Miami County · ZIP 45356
- What it is
- Building
- Listed on the National Register
- 1986
- NRIS reference number
- 86002620
- Coordinates
- 40.15638, -84.23661
National Register file (NPS) ↗ Search Wikipedia ↗ Street map and directions ↗ On the Cracked Buckeye map
-
Zollinger, S., Company BuildingBuilding · Piqua · listed 2015
- Address
- 101 S. Wayne St.
- Where
- Piqua, Miami County · ZIP 45356
- What it is
- Building
- Listed on the National Register
- 2015
- NRIS reference number
- 15000903
- Coordinates
- 40.14627, -84.24057
National Register file (NPS) ↗ Search Wikipedia ↗ Street map and directions ↗ On the Cracked Buckeye map
Source: National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places point file. The listing year is shown where NPS's certification date agrees with the listing's reference number. Listing recognizes significance; it does not restrict a private owner.
See them on the full map · every historic place in Miami County
Source: National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places point file (3,286 points for 3,232 of Ohio's roughly 4,200 listings; listings without a point are not counted, and a listing with several points is counted once); listings inside… · National Register data · USGS GNIS
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Schools
193 city school districtsPiqua CityCity school district
Public schools inside ZIP 45356
-
Piqua Central Intermediate School4 of 5 stars · Piqua · 0.2 mi
- Address
- 807 Nicklin Ave, Piqua, OH 45356
- School district
- Piqua City School District
- Kind (NCES)
- Regular School
- Students, 2023-24
- 701
- Teachers (full-time equivalent)
- 40.1
- Report card, 2025-26
- 4 of 5 stars
- Performance index
- 75.6%
- Ohio building IRN
- 041269
- NCES school ID
- 390446401531
NCES school record ↗ Ohio School Report Card ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Washington Primary Elementary School3 of 5 stars · Piqua · 1.2 mi
- Address
- 800 N Sunset Dr, Piqua, OH 45356
- School district
- Piqua City School District
- Kind (NCES)
- Regular School
- Students, 2023-24
- 533
- Teachers (full-time equivalent)
- 24
- Report card, 2025-26
- 3 of 5 stars
- Performance index
- 73.1%
- Ohio building IRN
- 016089
- NCES school ID
- 390446401523
NCES school record ↗ Ohio School Report Card ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Upper Valley Career CenterPiqua · 1.9 mi
- Address
- 8811 Career Dr, Piqua, OH 45356
- Kind (NCES)
- Career and Technical School
- Students, 2023-24
- 927
- Teachers (full-time equivalent)
- 57.4
- NCES school ID
- 390621204120
-
Piqua High School4 of 5 stars · Piqua · 2.3 mi
- Address
- 1 Indian Trl, Piqua, OH 45356
- School district
- Piqua City School District
- Kind (NCES)
- Regular School
- Students, 2023-24
- 916
- Teachers (full-time equivalent)
- 48
- Report card, 2025-26
- 4 of 5 stars
- Performance index
- 76.4%
- Four-year graduation rate
- 92.9%
- Ohio building IRN
- 030098
- NCES school ID
- 390446401526
NCES school record ↗ Ohio School Report Card ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Piqua Junior High School4 of 5 stars · Piqua · 2.5 mi
- Address
- 1 Tomahawk Trl, Piqua, OH 45356
- School district
- Piqua City School District
- Kind (NCES)
- Regular School
- Students, 2023-24
- 473
- Teachers (full-time equivalent)
- 28
- Report card, 2025-26
- 4 of 5 stars
- Performance index
- 73.1%
- Ohio building IRN
- 137463
- NCES school ID
- 390446402644
NCES school record ↗ Ohio School Report Card ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Springcreek Primary Elementary School2.5 of 5 stars · Piqua · 2.9 mi
- Address
- 145 E Us Route 36, Piqua, OH 45356
- School district
- Piqua City School District
- Kind (NCES)
- Regular School
- Students, 2023-24
- 488
- Teachers (full-time equivalent)
- 26
- Report card, 2025-26
- 2.5 of 5 stars
- Performance index
- 61.9%
- Ohio building IRN
- 035428
- NCES school ID
- 390446401528
NCES school record ↗ Ohio School Report Card ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: NCES EDGE public school locations 2024-25 and Common Core of Data 2023-24 (type, students, teachers); Ohio School Report Cards 2025-26 (Department of Education and Workforce), matched by name within the district. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.
Private schools inside ZIP 45356
-
Piqua Adventist Christian SchoolPrivate, religious, independent · Piqua · 1.8 mi
- Address
- 4020 W State Route 185, Piqua, OH 45356
- Kind
- religious, independent
- Students, 2023-24
- 13
- Teachers (full-time equivalent)
- 2
- Students per teacher
- 6.5
- Phone
- (937) 773-8223
- NCES private school ID
- 01065329
-
Nicholas SchoolPrivate, special education · Piqua · 1.9 mi
- Address
- 1306 Garbry Rd, Piqua, OH 45356
- Kind
- special education
- Students, 2023-24
- 32
- Teachers (full-time equivalent)
- 4
- Students per teacher
- 8
- Phone
- (937) 773-6979
- NCES private school ID
- A9702678
Source: NCES Private School Survey 2023-24. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.
Source: Ohio school district boundaries (U.S. Census Bureau TIGER/Line school districts, as of January 1, 2026) by resident share; NCES EDGE 2024-25 school buildings; NCES Private School Survey 2023-24 public-use file (schools inside the ZIP by… · ODOT GIS · NCES EDGE · NCES Common Core of Data · NCES private schools · Census SAIPE · Census school finances (F-33)
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School ratings
4 stars4 stars overallPiqua City · performance index 75.2% of the year's maximum · 92.9% graduate in four years
Source: Ohio School Report Cards 2024-2025 (Department of Education and Workforce): district overall and component star ratings, performance index, graduation rates, spending per pupil and teacher measures, for the district holding the largest… · Ohio school report cards
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Colleges
Under 3 milesUpper Valley Career Center · 1.9 miPiqua · 3 campuses within 10 miles
Colleges within 5 miles, and the nearest beyond
-
Upper Valley Career CenterPublic career school · Piqua · 1.9 mi
- What it is
- Public career school
- City
- Piqua
- Students, 2023-24 (12-month count)
- 137
- IPEDS unit ID
- 206321
College Navigator (NCES) ↗ IPEDS data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Edison State Community CollegePublic community or technical college · Piqua · 2.0 mi
- What it is
- Public community or technical college
- City
- Piqua
- Students, 2023-24 (12-month count)
- 5,766
- Tuition and fees, in state
- $4,379
- Tuition and fees, out of state
- $8,106
- Graduation rate
- 31% within three years (a class of 267)
- IPEDS unit ID
- 202648
College Navigator (NCES) ↗ IPEDS data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Hobart Institute of Welding TechnologyNonprofit career school · Troy · 6.9 mi
- What it is
- Nonprofit career school
- City
- Troy
- Students, 2023-24 (12-month count)
- 526
- IPEDS unit ID
- 203146
College Navigator (NCES) ↗ IPEDS data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: NCES IPEDS 2024 directory, 2023-24 enrollment and tuition, graduation rates for the 2017 (four-year) and 2020 (two-year) entering classes. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.
Source: NCES IPEDS: 2024 institutional directory (269 active Ohio institutions with coordinates, less the administrative units and the colleges that have closed since; plus 145 in Indiana, Kentucky, West Virginia, Pennsylvania and Michigan within… · NCES IPEDS
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Local government
255 citiesPiqua (city)81% of residents, then Spring Creek Township, Miami County
Source: ODOT municipal corporation and township boundaries by resident share of 2020 census blocks; Ohio EPA grants awarded in 2025 (OEPA_Achievements, MapServer layer 8); Auditor of State unauditable entities list · ODOT GIS · Auditor of State · Ohio EPA grants (OEPA_Achievements)
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Representatives
OH-15 · Mike Carey (R)Senate 5 Stephen A. Huffman · House 80 Johnathan Newman
Source: ODOT TIMS Boundaries US_House_District, Ohio_Senate_District and Ohio_House_District (fetched 2026-09-08) by resident share of 2020 census blocks; members from the U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House directories, September 2026 · U.S. House · Ohio Senate · Ohio House · ODOT GIS
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History from 45356 (Piqua)
People and inventions tied to this place, each with its sources. All people · All inventions
Rain and snow
How much has actually fallen on 45356 (Piqua), day by day, from 1893 to now. Daily totals, not averages.
- rain, last 30 days
- 1.36 in
- 2026-09-30 to 2026-10-29
- rain so far in 2026
- 39.9 in
- 3.7 in above normal for the date
- snow so far in 2026
- 19.6 in
- a normal year brings 18.5 in
- a normal year
- 42.9 in
- average of 30 years, 1991-2020
| Month | Rain (in) | Snow (in) | Days counted |
|---|---|---|---|
| October 2026 | 1.36 | — | 29 |
| September 2026 | 3.92 | — | 30 |
| August 2026 | 9.23 | — | 31 |
| July 2026 | 3.08 | — | 31 |
| June 2026 | 3.15 | — | 30 |
| May 2026 | 7.53 | — | 31 |
| April 2026 | 2.61 | — | 30 |
| March 2026 | 5.88 | 2.8 | 31 |
| February 2026 | 1.10 | 3.6 | 28 |
| January 2026 | 2.07 | 13.2 | 31 |
| December 2025 | 2.09 | 10.2 | 31 |
| November 2025 | 1.55 | 2.5 | 30 |
| Wettest year | 2011 — 59.0 in |
|---|---|
| Driest year | 1963 — 23.1 in |
| Snowiest year | 1912 — 63.8 in |
| Wettest day on record | 8 August 1995 — 7.86 in |
| Heaviest snowfall in a day | 26 November 1950 — 14.49 in |
| Deepest snow on the ground | 23 December 2004 — 20.00 in |
86% of these days are measurements from a gauge inside 45356 (Piqua); the rest are estimated from the nearest gauges around it.
48,508 days of records, 1893-01-01 to 2026-10-29. Source: NOAA NCEI GHCN-Daily, 3,240 gauges in and around Ohio. A day is "gauged" when a gauge standing inside the boundary reported it, and the value is the mean of those gauges. Otherwise it is interpolated by inverse distance from every gauge reporting within 50 miles. Nothing is carried forward, back-filled or smoothed. Against NOAA nClimDiv county monthly precipitation over 136,848 complete county-months (checked 2026-10-31): correlation 0.9515, median absolute difference 0.217 in a month. Built 2026-10-31 from the Cracked Buckeye precipitation archive. Snow is the softer number — snowfall is measured by hand with a ruler, no agency publishes a gridded county snowfall series, and blowing snow defeats every observer.
Environmental permits and filings
What Ohio EPA has on file for 45356 (Piqua): permits, inspections, violations, cleanups and the state loans behind sewer and water work. Every line links to the agency's own document.
- facilities and sites on file
- 136
- those placed on the map inside 45356 (Piqua)
| Program | Facilities and sites |
|---|---|
| Air pollution | 34 |
| Hazardous waste | 32 |
| Voluntary cleanup | 19 |
| Wastewater and stormwater discharge | 16 |
| Public drinking water | 9 |
| Site assessment | 6 |
| Source-water protection | 4 |
| Wetland and stream fill | 4 |
| Composting | 2 |
| State sewer loans | 2 |
| State water loans | 2 |
| Underground injection wells | 2 |
| 4 smaller programs |
| Date | Facility or site | What |
|---|---|---|
| COUNTRY MEADOWS CONDO. PWS | Public drinking water compliance letter | |
| VERSAILLES ROAD PROPERTY | Scrap tires notice of violation | |
| PIQUA CITY PWS | Public drinking water inspection | |
| MAKERS SUPPLY | Composting inspection | |
| MAKERS SUPPLY | Composting notice of violation | |
| PIQUA CITY PWS | Public drinking water notice of violation | |
| UPPER VALLEY CAREER CENTER PARKING EXPANSION | Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit | |
| PIQUA DEVELOPMENT | Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit | |
| NORTHWOODS MHC PWS | Public drinking water notice of violation | |
| GREAT MIAMI RIVER RESTORATION PROJECT - PIQUA | Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit | |
| PIQUA CITY PWS | Public drinking water inspection | |
| PIQUA CITY PWS | Public drinking water compliance letter | |
| VERSAILLES ROAD PROPERTY | Scrap tires notice of violation | |
| PIQUA CITY PWS | Public drinking water warning letter | |
| NORTHWOODS MHC PWS | Public drinking water notice of violation | |
| PIQUA CITY PWS | Public drinking water inspection | |
| NORTHWOODS MHC PWS | Public drinking water inspection | |
| PIQUA CITY PWS | Public drinking water plan | |
| PIQUA CITY PWS | Public drinking water compliance letter | |
| COUNTRY MEADOWS CONDO. PWS | Public drinking water report | |
| HARTZELL HARDWOODS INC | Voluntary cleanup covenant | |
| HARTZELL HARDWOODS PROPERTY PIQUA | Voluntary cleanup covenant | |
| PIQUA MUNICIPAL POWER SYSTEM SUB 5 | Air pollution inspection | |
| NORTHWOODS MHC PWS | Public drinking water inspection | |
| NORTHWOODS MHC PWS | Public drinking water report |
Source: Ohio EPA eDocument portal (edocpub.epa.ohio.gov), indexed 2026-10-14. Facilities are placed on the map from Ohio EPA's own map layers, EPA's Facility Registry, coordinates written in the filings, or a geocoded street address. A permit filed under a private person's name (most are household septic systems) is counted but never named, placed or linked; licenses for individual workers and open-burning notices are left out entirely.
Around here
Places in this ZIP
- Piquacity81% of residents
- Spring Creek Townshiptownship9% of residents
- Washington Townshiptownship6% of residents
- Washington Townshiptownship2% of residents
- Staunton Townshiptownship1% of residents
- Lockingtonvillage1% of residents
- Brown Townshiptownship1% of residents
School districts
ZIP codes next door
The county
Miami County: 12 ZIP codes, 24 cities, villages and townships, 106,010 people. The county in numbers.
On the map
Infrastructure layers for this ZIP have not been compiled yet. Open this ZIP on the map to see what is drawn nearby.
Quick answers
What city is ZIP code 45356?
ZIP code 45356 is the Piqua, Ohio post office area in Miami County, home to 25,106 residents. Of its residents, 81% live in the city of Piqua, 9% in Spring Creek Township and 6% in Washington Township.
What county is ZIP code 45356 in?
ZIP code 45356 lies mostly in Miami County, Ohio, and reaches into Shelby County.
Where does the tap water in ZIP code 45356 come from?
Piqua draws surface water from the Great Miami River and its historic hydraulic-canal lakes, supplemented by a gravel-pit reservoir, per federal intake records. Piqua City Water Treatment Plant · Piqua City.
What school district is ZIP code 45356 in?
ZIP code 45356 is in the Piqua City School District.
Cite and data
Cite this page as:
Cracked Buckeye, "45356 · Piqua, Miami County", https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/45356/, built 2026-10-31, accessed [date].
How to cite · Report a correction · Built 2026-10-31
