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Palmyra Township and Diamond

Portage County · 2,472 residents · Diamond post office; 80% of residents live in the township of Palmyra Township

Mostly private wells. No community water system mapped here. The water here

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Portage County

44412 in 10 facts

The 10 things that stand out about this ZIP against the other 1,232 in Ohio, each with its source.

  1. Where the water comes from Where the water here comes from: Mostly private wells. Source: EPA SDWIS
  2. Local history 1799 The town here was settled around 1799, earlier than 75% of the Ohio ZIPs with a researched town. Source: Ohio History Connection
  3. Social vulnerability 8 Social vulnerability runs low here: an average tract rank of 8 out of 100 on the CDC index, lower than 98% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: CDC/ATSDR SVI
  4. Hazard risk 13 Natural hazard risk runs low here: a FEMA National Risk Index score of 13, lower than 94% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: FEMA National Risk Index
  5. Wetlands 6.0% This ZIP has a lot of mapped wetland: 6.0% of the land, more than 90% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: USFWS wetlands inventory
  6. Sewage plants 12 quarters The nearest sewage plant has a rough record: in violation 12 of the last 12 quarters, more than 78% of Ohio ZIPs' nearest plants. Source: EPA ECHO
  7. Hospitals 12.8 mi This ZIP sits far from a hospital: the nearest general or critical-access hospital is 12.8 miles away, farther than 89% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: CMS Care Compare data
  8. Abandoned mines 1.9% This ZIP has a lot of mapped underground mining: 1.9% of the land is above a mapped abandoned mine, more than 89% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: ODNR mines of Ohio
  9. EV chargers 14.3 mi This ZIP sits far from a DC fast charger: the nearest is 14.3 miles away, farther than 86% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: Alternative Fuels Data Center
  10. Homes and income $282,300 Home values run high here: a median of $282,300, more than 85% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: Census ACS

Local events in 44412

Nothing is posted for ZIP 44412 itself yet; here is what is on within 10 miles. All local events in 44412

  1. Chair Yoga

    11 a.m. to noon · Tri-Lakes · Milton Township · 6.0 mi · From Public Library of Youngstown & Mahoning County

  2. Monday Night Book Group - North Woods

    6 to 7 p.m. · Meeting Room · Newton Falls · 6.7 mi · From Newton Falls Public Library

  3. Sound Bath

    3 to 4 p.m. · Tri-Lakes · Milton Township · 6.0 mi · From Public Library of Youngstown & Mahoning County

Know a calendar we should watch? Send the link

Checked October 20; the events page is refreshed daily.

Your ballot

Who represents 44412, and what is on its ballot for the November 3, 2026 general election.

Locator: Portage County and Portage's U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House districtsLocator: Portage County and Portage's U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House districts.Portage CountyU.S. House district 14: David Joyce (R)Ohio Senate district 27: Kristina D. Roegner (R)Ohio House district 72: Heidi Workman (R)
Portage County and 44412's U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House districts.
ChamberDistrictMemberParty
U.S. HouseDistrict 14——
Ohio SenateDistrict 27 (84% of residents)Kristina D. RoegnerR
Ohio SenateDistrict 33 (16% of residents)Al CutronaR
Ohio HouseDistrict 72 (84% of residents)Heidi WorkmanR
Ohio HouseDistrict 58 (16% of residents)Lauren McNallyD

U.S. House districts were redrawn for 2026 (Ohio Redistricting Commission, October 31, 2025). The district shown is the one on the November 3, 2026 ballot, which may differ from the district of your current representative.

This ZIP code is split between districts. Your street address decides which one is on your ballot; your county board of elections' sample ballot shows it.

Statewide races:

44412's district races:

Local questions and issues on 44412's 2026 ballot
JurisdictionTypeQuestion
Portage CountyTax Levy (Renewal)Renews a 0.3-mill property tax levy for: Current expenses; operate alcohol, drug addiction & mental health programs of Portage County for 10 years, beginning in 2027.
Paris TownshipTax Levy (Renewal)Renews a 2-mill property tax levy for the fire protection & EMS of Paris Township for 5 years, beginning in 2027.
Paris TownshipMiscellaneousMiscellaneous, for Zoning plan repeal.

Matched to this ZIP by jurisdiction name: Milton Township, Milton Township Township, Palmyra Township, Palmyra Township Township, Paris Township, Paris Township Township.

Last day of early in-person voting — 2026-11-01. Early in-person voting at county boards of elections ends on Sunday, November 1; the hours that day are 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. in the table above. By October 29, nearly 1.3 million Ohioans had already voted early in person or returned absentee ballots (Journal-News; Signal Ohio's counts from the Secretary of State's daily absentee file add to 1,289,090). The 2022 midterm saw 1.47 million early votes, then a record.

What's on my ballot in 44412 · Election 2026

Where does the tap water come from?

Where the tap water comes from and what is in it: the lake, river, reservoir or aquifer behind every tap, the plant that treats it, and what the compliance record and the lab results say about it.

Where the water comes from

Mostly private wells

Mostly private wellsNo community water system mapped here

Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water… · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey

Elevation 927–1,191 ft, averaging 1,030 ft · Portage County 909–1,343 ft (USGS 3DEP)

Mostly private wells
No community water system is mapped here, so homes likely rely on private wells or small non-community systems.

Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water Rate Survey (Ohio State, May 2025) for household bills; Ohio EPA DEFA loan awards since 2016 for the loans paragraph · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey

Violationsprivate wellsRadon3.9 pCi/L avg, 33% above 4Stream health100% of land drains to streams failing aquatic lifeNearest sewage plantCraig Beach Wwtp, 3.4 mi, 12/12 quarters in violationGroundwaterDRASTIC 113, 807 well logsElectricOhio EdisonGas pipelinenearest transmission line 0.5 mi, 5.8 mi in the ZIPNearest power plantClean Energy Future-Lordstown, LLC 9.9 mi, 858 MW gasGasEnbridge Gas Ohio, 36% on gasSchool districtSoutheast LocalSocial vulnerability9th percentile in OhioUpward mobilityrank 44.8 for low-income childrenPeople19.5% with a degree, 0.9% born abroadJobs319 jobs here, residents mostly work in RavennaSchool tax25.4 mills, ~$1,777 on a $200K homePhoneBrightspeedFlood0.7% in floodplainInternet96% served, fiber 0%Hazard risk13, above 13% of US tractsOil and gas wells231 in the ZIP, 139 producingSoilsMahoning, septic very limitedAbandoned mines1.9% of the area underminedSpills6 reported since 2021, mostly diesel and fuel oilDisasters1 tornado track within 5 mi, 15 FEMA declarationsDams4 high-hazard within 10 mi, nearest 3.4 miTraffic35K a day on I-76Bridges0 of 16 rated poorRail crossingsnone; nearest 5.8 miTransit0% within half a mile of a stopWalkability3.9 of 20, least walkableAirportCAK 25 mi, Amtrak 12.6 miClimate28" snow, 49°F averageAlgal toxinsprivate wellsPFASprivate wellsLeadprivate wellsByproductsno samples on fileFluorideprivate wellsWatershedMahoning, Kale CreekLocal governmentPalmyra TownshipCell signal5G on 99% of landU.S. HouseOH-14 David Joyce (R)Life expectancy76.8 yearsHealth18% fair or poor health, obesity 34%Nearest hospitalUniversity Hospitals Portage Medical Center, 12.8 mi, 3★Toxic sitesSuperfund 6.2 mi away, 0 TRIToxic releasesno TRI reporterAirPM2.5 8.7 µg/m³, monitor 15 miFire/EMSPalmyra Township Fire Department, 1.2 miLibraryTri-Lakes Library, 6 miGroceries90% over 1 mi from a supermarketEV chargersfast charger 14.3 mi, 0 stations hereHistorysettled 1799Historic places1 listed, incl. Palmyra Center HotelWetlands6.0% of land, 863 acresLand cover10% developed, 34% tree canopyParks0.3% public land, Lake Milton State Park 1.4 miNursing homeLAURIE ANN NURSING HOME, 6.2 mi, 3★PoliceCraig Beach Police Department, 3.3 miCrime0.7 violent per 1,000, Portage County SheriffAquifer33% sensitive settingCollegeNortheast Ohio Medical University, 11.3 miSchool ratings3.5 stars, Southeast LocalHome prices$299K typical, +101% in ten yearsBuilding permits1,582 units 2016 to 2025 in Portage County building departmentHomes and income$282K home, $103K incomeHouses807 homes (parcel list)

Infrastructure in this ZIP

14.2 mi of highway (I-76, SR 225, SR 534) · 5.76 mi of gas transmission pipeline (Dominion/Enbridge East Ohio) · 4.67 mi of electric transmission line (ATSI) · 0.15 mi of large water mains mapped (Mahoning County Sanitary Engineer) · 2 registered towers · 1 landfill or waste site, open and closed (Custom Blended Soils) · 2 fire or EMS stations · 1 post office · 2 shale gas wells (Hillegas Por 6H, Hillegas Por 1H) · 16 bridges and culverts in the inventory · 3 sites with underground fuel tanks in use · 5 other permitted dischargers (Industrial Mining - City Stone, Judeh Holdings, Llc, Lake Milton/berlin Koa) · 1 quarry or pit (City Stone, Llc) · 9 source water protection zones (Southeast High School, Lake Milton - Berlin Koa North Well PWS, Lake Milton Baptist Temple) · 3 biosolids application fields (sludge from Fishcreek WWTP No 25) · 2 mining permit areas (Yochman Excavating (permit IM-2192), City Stone (permit IM-0599)) · 2 traffic signals.

Draw them17 layers on the map

Intakes and plants

Mostly private wells

Mostly private wellsNo community water system mapped here

Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water… · EPA SDWIS · Ohio EPA source water protection

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Violations

No data

Mostly private wells, no system record

Source: EPA SDWIS (Envirofacts, pulled September 2026): health-based violations since 2015, all violations since 2020, lead and copper 90th-percentile results, for the system serving most of the ZIP · EPA SDWIS (Envirofacts) · EPA ECHO

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Disinfection byproducts

No data

No byproduct samples on file

Source: EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data, 2012 to 2019: total trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids (HAA5) sampled in the distribution system, nitrate, arsenic, combined radium, gross alpha and uranium at entry points; yearly means…

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PFAS

No data

Mostly private wells, untested

Source: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data (final release, August 2026: 29 PFAS and lithium at 347 Ohio systems) and Ohio EPA statewide PFAS sampling 2019 to 2021 (1,479 systems), for the system serving most of each ZIP; Ohio EPA water treatment plant… · Ohio EPA PFAS

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Lead

No data

Mostly private wells, no system record

Source: SDWIS lead and copper 90th-percentile tap results (Envirofacts) and EPA's service line inventory dashboard (2026 Q2 submissions), for the system serving most of each ZIP; Ohio Department of Health high-risk ZIP code list for childhood… · ODH childhood lead testing · ODH high-risk ZIP list (CCBH PDF) · Ohio EPA lead and copper · H2Ohio

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Fluoride and treatment

No record

Mostly private wells

Source: CDC My Water's Fluoride (fluoridation status of each system as reported by the Ohio Department of Health, fetched 2026-09-10); SDWIS treatment table (Envirofacts): each system's registered treatment steps, inherited from the supplier for… · EPA SDWIS search

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Algal toxins

No data

Mostly private wells

Source: Ohio EPA public water system harmful algal bloom monitoring (geo.epa.ohio.gov DrinkingWater/HAB): microcystin results in raw and treated water since 2016 for surface-water systems, for the system serving most of each ZIP · Ohio EPA HAB information for public water systems

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Groundwater

100 to 120

DRASTIC 113 · Interbedded Sedimentary Rocks807 well logs · median 106 ft deep

Source: ODNR Division of Geological Survey: DRASTIC groundwater vulnerability polygon at each ZIP's population center, mapped karst features, and the state water well log inventory (about 655,000 logs) counted inside each ZIP; ODNR glacial… · ODNR Geological Survey · Ohio EPA GIS services · USGS water data

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Aquifer

30 to 60%

33% sensitive geologic setting1% wellhead protection

Source: Ohio EPA Sensitive Geologic Settings (geology/Geology layer 0) intersected with ZCTA polygons; ODNR karst geology at the ZIP center (layer 7, point query) and karst and spring points (layer 5); Ohio EPA source water protection areas… · Ohio EPA geology layers · Ohio EPA source water protection (SWAP) · ODNR Geological Survey

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Sewage plants

Every quarter in violation

Craig Beach Wwtp · 3.4 mi12 of 12 quarters in violation · 1 MGD

Source: EPA ECHO Clean Water Act facilities, Ohio NPDES permits with a publicly owned treatment works component, plants of 0.1 MGD or more or designated major: nearest plant, design flow, significant-noncompliance status, quarters in… · EPA ECHO · EPA CSO inventory · Ohio EPA GIS services · EPA Facility Finder

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Stream health

Three quarters or more

100% of the land drains to streams failing aquatic lifeKale Creek · bacteria (pathogens), sediment and silt

Source: EPA ATTAINS, Ohio 2024 Integrated Report assessment units (1,545 watershed polygons) overlaid on ZCTAs in Albers equal-area with the Lake Erie units clipped out: share of land in units not supporting aquatic life, recreation, fish… · EPA ATTAINS · Ohio integrated report · Ohio sport fish advisory · Ohio EPA advisory map

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Watershed

Drains to the Ohio River

Mahoning subbasinKale Creek · drains to the Ohio River

Source: USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset: HUC-8 subbasins by resident share (2020 census blocks) and the HUC-12 subwatershed at each ZIP's population-weighted center with its downstream chain; USGS county water use 2015 (Dieter and others 2018) for… · USGS watershed boundaries · EPA EnviroAtlas · Ohio EPA 401 map · ODNR Water Withdrawal Atlas (archived copy) · USGS county water use 2015 · ODNR H2Ohio projects · ODNR Lake Erie Coastal Management Area · Ohio EPA source water protection (SWAP) · Ohio EPA nine-element plans · Ohio EPA 319, GLRI and SWIF project lists · Ohio EPA chloride reduction grants · NOAA Lake Erie water levels

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Home

The houses themselves and what they cost: who lives in them, what a typical one looks like down to the parcel record, how much new housing has gone up, and what a household pays in property tax.

Homes and income

$250,000 to $350,000

Median home $282,300household income $102,726 · rent $897 · 87% own

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 5-year by ZCTA: median home value, median gross rent, median household income, owner share, median year built; Eviction Lab tract estimates 2016 to 2018 (Gromis and others 2022), population-weighted to ZIPs; HUD fiscal… · Census ACS · Eviction Lab · HUD data · IRS ZIP statistics · Mapping Inequality · HUD eGIS open data · FDIC BankFind · NCUA call report data

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House by house

No data

Parcel list only807 homes; the county's appraisal records are not in the atlas yet

Source: Residential parcels (Ohio land-use classes 500 to 599, apartments 401 to 403, farmhouses) placed in ZIPs by scripts/join_parcels.py on 2026-09-15, the houses loading on demand; county auditors' appraisal records, house by house (year… · OGRIP Ohio Statewide Parcels · Mahoning County Auditor

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Building permits

15 to 30

1,582 housing units permitted 2016 to 2025Portage County building department · 17.5 per 1,000 residents · 135 in 2025

Source: Census Bureau Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2016 to 2025: new privately owned housing units, buildings and construction value authorized by each Ohio permit office, given to each ZIP through the jurisdiction where most of its… · Census building permits

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Home prices

100 to 150%

+101% in ten years+67% in five · +18% in 2025

Source: FHFA House Price Index, annual five-digit ZIP all-transactions series (repeat sales and refinance appraisals of conforming-mortgage homes, developmental, not seasonally adjusted): ten-, five- and one-year changes and the level against… · FHFA house price index · Zillow research data · Realtor.com data

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School tax

25 to 30 mills

25.4 effective school millsSoutheast Local · about $1,777 a year on a $200,000 home

Source: Ohio Department of Taxation, Aggregate Property Tax Rates by School District, tax year 2025 (DTE 515), joined by IRN and weighted by each ZIP's residents in every district; school levies only; Ohio Department of Taxation The Finder rate… · Ohio tax data series · The Finder

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Utilities and getting around

The companies and networks that keep a house running and a resident moving: electric, gas, phone and internet service, and the roads, transit, rail and airports around it.

Electric

Ohio Edison

Ohio EdisonInvestor-owned utility

Source: PUCO certified electric territories via ODOT plus HIFLD municipal systems (EIA-861) with ODOT corporate limits; EIA-861 reliability (outages), sales to ultimate customers (residential prices and bills), net metering and advanced meters by… · PUCO electricity · ODOT territories service · EIA-861 · DOE LEAD Tool · HIFLD retail service territories

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Gas

Enbridge Gas Ohio

Enbridge Gas OhioPUCO-regulated utility · 36% of homes heat with utility gas

Source: PUCO 2026 county map of gas distribution companies, HIFLD/EIA-176 territory polygons, ACS 2020-2024 heating fuel · PUCO natural gas · HIFLD

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Power plants

5 to 10 miles

Clean Energy Future-Lordstown, LLC · 9.9 migas, 858 MW · 2 plants within 10 miles

Power plants within 10 miles

  1. Foxconn OhioSolar · 2 MW · 8.3 mi
    Capacity
    2 MW
    Main source
    Solar
    Technology
    Solar Photovoltaic
    Operator
    Foxconn
    Sector
    Industrial Non-CHP
    Where
    Warren, Trumbull County

    EIA-860 (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  2. Clean Energy Future-Lordstown, LLC 100 MW or moreNatural gas · 858 MW · 9.9 mi
    Capacity
    858 MW
    Main source
    Natural gas
    Technology
    Natural Gas Fired Combined Cycle
    Operator
    Clean Energy Future-Lordstown, LLC
    Sector
    IPP Non-CHP
    Where
    Lordstown, Trumbull County
    Generating units
    3
    Built
    2018
    EIA plant code
    60376

    EIA plant page ↗ EIA-860 (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: EIA-860 power plant inventory via HIFLD (February 2025), with plant codes, units and years from EIA-860 2025. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: EIA-860 power plant inventory via HIFLD (202 Ohio plants, February 2025): nearest plant, nearest plant of 100 MW or more, plants and capacity by fuel within 10 miles; USGS U.S. Wind Turbine Database (June 2026) and U.S. Large-Scale Solar… · EIA-860 · HIFLD · USGS wind turbines · USGS solar · NRC emergency planning zones

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Pipelines

Half a mile to 1 mile

Nearest transmission line 0.5 miEast Ohio Gas Co (intrastate) · 5.8 mi of pipe in the ZIP

Source: EIA natural gas interstate and intrastate transmission pipelines via Esri's Federal User Community copy on ArcGIS Online (data last updated July 2025; 1,239 segments in and around Ohio): miles inside each ZIP by operator, distance from the… · EIA U.S. Energy Atlas · ArcGIS Online item

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Phone

Brightspeed (formerly CenturyLink)

BrightspeedIncumbent telephone company · 85% of residents, then AT&T Ohio

Source: PUCO Telecom map service, layer 7 ILEC Company Service Area (incumbent local exchange carriers, fetched 2026-09-08) by resident share of 2020 census blocks · PUCO telephone

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Internet

2 to 5% lack it

96% can get 100/20 Mbpsfiber 0% · cable 96% · 1,072 locations · 3% unserved

Source: FCC Broadband Data Collection, June 2024, fixed availability by H3 hexagon (Esri Living Atlas, Ohio subset); Census ACS 2020-2024 table B28002 internet subscriptions; Ookla Open Data fixed speed tests 2025 Q2 by tile, averaged inside the… · FCC broadband map · Ookla open data · Census ACS

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Cell signal

5G nearly everywhere

5G on 99% of the land4G or better 100% · AT&T 100% · T-Mobile 99% · Verizon 100%

Source: FCC Mobile Broadband Data Collection, carrier-reported 4G LTE and 5G coverage by H3 hexagon (Esri Living Atlas layer last updated 24 November 2025, most likely the June 30, 2025 filing round), fetched 2026-09-08; FCC Antenna Structure… · FCC broadband map · FCC antenna registration · Ookla open data

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EV chargers

10 to 20 miles

Fast charger 14.3 mi: Lavery Automotive Sales & Service0 public stations in the ZIP (0 Level 2, 0 DC fast ports) · 0 within 5 miles of its center

None inside the ZIP; the nearest public charging sites

  1. Daystar Ford of Garrettsville2 Level 2 · Garrettsville · 12.7 mi
    Address
    10301 Liberty St, Garrettsville, OH 44231
    Ports
    2 Level 2
    Plugs
    J1772
    Network
    Blink Network
    Hours
    24 hours daily
    Phone
    888-998-2546

    Station Locator (NREL) ↗ Alternative Fuels Data Center (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  2. Steel Equipment Specialists - Tesla Destination6 Level 2 · Alliance · 13.1 mi
    Address
    1507 Beeson St NE, Alliance, OH 44601
    Ports
    6 Level 2
    Plugs
    Tesla (NACS)
    Network
    Tesla Destination
    Phone
    877-798-3752

    Station Locator (NREL) ↗ Alternative Fuels Data Center (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: NREL Alternative Fuels Data Center station list (May 2026), public and open stations, the posts at one address counted as one site. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: NREL Alternative Fuels Data Center station list as of May 29, 2026 (USDOT BTS copy: 2,136 Ohio electric stations, of which the 1,850 public and open are used, NREL restricted-access records such as dealer-service and hotel-guest chargers… · Alternative Fuels Data Center · BTS Alternative Fueling Stations (NTAD)

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Transit

No transit stop within half a mile of anyone

0% within half a mile of a stop0 stops in the ZIP

None inside the ZIP; the nearest station or terminal

  1. Amtrak StationTrain station · Amtrak · 12.6 mi
    What it is
    Train station
    Operator
    Amtrak
    City
    Alliance
    Coordinates
    40.92179, -81.09581

    BTS Intermodal Passenger Connectivity Database (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: BTS Intermodal Passenger Connectivity Database and National Transit Map (2025). Bus stops are counted on the card and drawn on the full map. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: USDOT BTS National Transit Map stops (National Transportation Atlas Database, 2025 vintage, fetched September 2026), plus the Springfield, Lancaster-Fairfield, Knox County Transit, WayGo and BGSU Shuttle GTFS feeds: share of residents… · BTS National Transit Map · BTS transportation atlas · Springfield City Area Transit GTFS feed · Lancaster-Fairfield Public Transit GTFS feed · Knox County Transit GTFS feed · WayGo GTFS feed · BGSU Shuttle GTFS feed

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Walkability

Least walkable (1 to 5.75)

Walkability 3.9 of 202 intersections per square mile · 0% near transit

Source: EPA National Walkability Index (Smart Location Database 3.0, 2021) by block group, population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census block points; car-free household share from Census ACS 2020 to 2024 table B25044, or where missing the Smart… · EPA walkability index · Smart Location Database · Census ACS

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Rail crossings

No public rail crossing in the ZIP

0 public crossingsnearest crossing 5.8 mi (CSX)

Source: FRA Grade Crossing Inventory (current records, Ohio): open at-grade crossings inside each ZIP, gates, trains a day at the busiest, timetable speed, railroads; nearest crossing to the population-weighted center; FRA highway-rail grade… · FRA crossing inventory (Form 71, current) · FRA crossing incidents (Form 57) · FRA rail equipment accidents (Form 54) · FRA safety data · DOT open data

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Bridges

No bridge rated poor

16 bridges, 0 rated poortypical build year 1967 · busiest WB IR 76, 16,056 vehicles a day

Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory 2025 (26,713 Ohio structures; 26,616 fall inside a ZIP area and are counted, the other 97 land outside every ZIP polygon): bridges inside each ZIP, poor-condition ratings, ages, traffic · FHWA bridge inventory · ODOT TIMS bridge inventory (live)

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Traffic

20,000 to 50,000

35,398 vehicles a day on I-769,413 trucks · 274K vehicle-miles a day inside the ZIP

Source: ODOT traffic count segments (2025 annual average daily traffic by road segment, ODOT Transportation Information Mapping System): segments assigned to the ZIP holding their midpoint; NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System 2020 to 2024… · ODOT TIMS traffic count segments · NHTSA FARS

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Airports and Amtrak

15 to 30 miles

CAK · 25 miAkron-Canton Regional · Amtrak at Alliance 12.6 mi

Source: FAA airport facilities (NASR landing-facility record) and Amtrak stations via USDOT BTS National Transportation Atlas Database, fetched September 2026: nearest airport with scheduled airline service (Part 139 class I), nearest public-use… · BTS transportation atlas

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Land, air and risk

The ground itself and what can go wrong on it: radon, flood risk, air quality, old mines and wells, and the parks, wetlands and open land still left.

Radon

2 to 4 pCi/L

3.9 pCi/L average radon48 tests · 33% above 4 pCi/L · median 2.4

Source: Ohio Department of Health radon test results by ZIP code since 2010 (pre-mitigation), ZIPs with five or more tests · ODH radon program

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Flood

Under 2% of residents

0.7% of residents in the 1% floodplain2% of the land is floodplain · zone A

Source: FEMA National Flood Hazard Layer, flood hazard zones, fetched 2026-09-08; OpenFEMA NFIP redacted claims for Ohio (frozen June 2026), by reported ZIP; USGS NWIS annual peak flows for the nearest active stream gauge; NOAA Atlas 14… · FEMA flood hazard layer · FEMA Map Service Center · OpenFEMA · NOAA Atlas 14 · USGS stream gauges

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Hazard risk

Under 20 (lowest fifth of US tracts)

Risk score 13 · higher than about 13% of US tractsHail 81 · Ice storm 72

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, census tracts, December 2025 release, population-weighted to ZIPs · FEMA National Risk Index · NRI census tract layer (ArcGIS)

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Climate

20 to 30 inches

28" of snow a year · 48.9°F averageJanuary low 17° · July high 83° · 41" of precipitation

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals, annual and monthly, 261 Ohio stations; each ZIP takes the nearest station reporting each element from its population-weighted center; U.S. Drought Monitor weekly county statistics 2000 to 2026… · NOAA climate normals · NOAA climate at a glance · U.S. Drought Monitor

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Air

8.5 to 9

PM2.5 8.7 µg/m³ at Laird Eng Bldg, 15 miozone 62 ppb at Alliance · Portage County median AQI 43

Source: EPA Air Quality System 2025 annual summaries: nearest PM2.5 and ozone monitors from each ZIP's population-weighted center, county AQI day counts; EPA ECHO Clean Air Act permitted sources in Ohio (air_rest_services, September 2026); EPA… · EPA air data files · EPA AirToxScreen · EPA Green Book · EPA ECHO

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Toxic sites

3 to 8 miles

Nearest NPL site 6.2 mi: Summit National0 toxic-release reporters · 0 Superfund program sites in the ZIP

Source: EPA Facility Registry Service: Superfund NPL and SEMS sites, Toxics Release Inventory reporters (EPA geoplatform), fetched 2026-09-08; the nearest NPL site also considers sites in PA, WV, KY, IN and MI within about 20 miles of the border… · EPA Facility Registry · EPA Superfund sites · Ohio EPA cleanup sites · EPA UST Finder · EPA ECHO

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Toxic releases

No data

No TRI-reporting facility

Source: EPA Toxics Release Inventory basic data files, Ohio, reporting years 2020 to 2024 (2024 shown, 2020 for the trend); facilities placed in the ZCTA holding their coordinates; dioxin rows reported in grams left out of pound totals · EPA TRI data files

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Dams

3 to 5

4 high-hazard dams within 10 milesNearest: Lake Milton Dam, 3.4 mi, condition poor

High-hazard dams within 10 miles

  1. Lake Milton Dam PoorMahoning River · condition: poor · 3.4 mi
    Hazard class
    High: a failure would probably cost a life
    Condition
    Poor (assessed 04/20/2016)
    River or stream
    Mahoning River
    Purpose
    Recreation;Water Supply
    Type
    Earth
    Height
    53 ft
    Storage
    46,605 acre-feet
    Completed
    1916
    Owner type
    State
    County
    Mahoning County
    Nearest town (NID)
    Newton Falls
    Last inspection
    04/20/2016
    Emergency action plan
    Yes
    NID ID
    OH00419

    National Inventory of Dams record ↗ National Inventory of Dams (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  2. Berlin DamMahoning River · condition: not available · 3.7 mi
    Hazard class
    High: a failure would probably cost a life
    Condition
    Not Available
    River or stream
    Mahoning River
    Purpose
    Flood Risk Reduction;Other;Recreation;Water Supply
    Type
    Gravity
    Height
    96 ft
    Storage
    140,000 acre-feet
    Completed
    1943
    Owner type
    Federal
    County
    Mahoning County
    Nearest town (NID)
    Berlin Center
    Last inspection
    05/06/2022
    Emergency action plan
    Yes
    NID ID
    OH00032

    National Inventory of Dams record ↗ National Inventory of Dams (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  3. Michael J. Kirwan DamWest Branch of The Mahoning · condition: not available · 4.9 mi
    Hazard class
    High: a failure would probably cost a life
    Condition
    Not Available
    River or stream
    West Branch of The Mahoning
    Purpose
    Flood Risk Reduction;Other
    Type
    Earth
    Height
    83 ft
    Storage
    124,000 acre-feet
    Completed
    1966
    Owner type
    Federal
    County
    Portage County
    Nearest town (NID)
    Wayland
    Last inspection
    05/04/2021
    Emergency action plan
    Yes
    NID ID
    OH00030

    National Inventory of Dams record ↗ National Inventory of Dams (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  4. Hickory Hills Park Lake Dam PoorTributary To Mahoning River · condition: poor · 10.0 mi
    Hazard class
    High: a failure would probably cost a life
    Condition
    Poor (assessed 12/01/2021)
    River or stream
    Tributary To Mahoning River
    Purpose
    Recreation
    Type
    Earth
    Height
    12 ft
    Storage
    121 acre-feet
    Completed
    1958
    Owner type
    Private
    County
    Portage County
    Nearest town (NID)
    Newton Falls
    Last inspection
    12/01/2021
    Emergency action plan
    No
    NID ID
    OH02729

    National Inventory of Dams record ↗ National Inventory of Dams (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers National Inventory of Dams, August 2026. "High hazard" rates what a failure would cost downstream, not how likely one is; the condition is the state's assessment. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers National Inventory of Dams (1,376 Ohio dams, August 2026; 26 Corps levees and dikes counted with their parent dam): high-hazard dams near each ZIP's population-weighted center, with the state's condition… · National Inventory of Dams

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Disasters

1 or 2 tracks

1 tornado track within 5 miles since 19500 rated F2/EF2+ · 15 federal declarations for Portage County · 9 quakes M2+ within 25 mi

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database 1950-2025 (tracks within 5 miles of each ZIP's population-weighted center), OpenFEMA disaster declarations by county since 1956, USGS earthquake catalog M2+ since 1970 within 25 miles… · NOAA SPC tornado data · OpenFEMA · USGS earthquakes · NOAA storm events · IEM warning archive

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Spills

5 to 14

6 spills reported since 2021mostly diesel and fuel oil · 2 reached water

Spills reported since 2021 inside ZIP 44412

  1. Oil Transformer Non Pcb Reached water2021-08-16 · Palmyra Twp · 0.4 mi
    Reported
    2021-08-16
    What spilled
    Oil Transformer Non Pcb
    Largest amount reported
    20 gallons
    Reached a waterway
    99 - Unnamed
    Where
    Palmyra Twp, Portage County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2108EPA0001268

    Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  2. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2025-05-12 · Palmyra Twp · 1.1 mi
    Reported
    2025-05-12
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Largest amount reported
    100 gallons
    Where
    Palmyra Twp, Portage County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2505EPA0000746

    Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  3. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2025-12-19 · Palmyra Twp · 1.6 mi
    Reported
    2025-12-19
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Largest amount reported
    100 gallons
    Where
    Palmyra Twp, Portage County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2512EPA0002025

    Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  4. Oil Transformer Non Pcb Reached water2023-03-26 · Palmyra Twp · 3.0 mi
    Reported
    2023-03-26
    What spilled
    Oil Transformer Non Pcb
    Reached a waterway
    Unnamed
    Where
    Palmyra Twp, Portage County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2303EPA0000455

    Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  5. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2026-03-27 · Milton Twp · 4.3 mi
    Reported
    2026-03-27
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Where
    Milton Twp, Mahoning County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2603EPA0000502

    Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  6. Material Unknown2025-11-03 · Milton Twp · 4.4 mi
    Reported
    2025-11-03
    What spilled
    Material Unknown
    Where
    Milton Twp, Portage County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2511EPA0001797

    Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: Ohio EPA emergency response spill reports, 2021 to September 2026, one point per case where Ohio EPA placed it. A report is what the caller or responder recorded; amounts are often blank or estimated. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: Ohio EPA emergency response spill reports (geo.epa.ohio.gov EmergResponse/Spills2_OpenData): cases with a location inside each ZIP, 2021 to date · Ohio EPA spills data · Ohio EPA Office of Emergency Response

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Oil and gas wells

More than 200 wells

231 wells in the ZIP139 producing · 0 shale · 0 orphan · nearest 0.25 mi

Source: ODNR Division of Oil and Gas Resources public well inventory (242,324 well heads, fetched 2026-09-08): wells inside each ZIP by status, horizontal shale wells, injection wells, orphan-program wells · ODNR oil and gas · ODNR GIS services

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Abandoned mines

1 to 5%

1.9% of the area (land plus inland water) undermined8 mines, 281 acres

Source: ODNR Mines of Ohio: abandoned underground coal and industrial-mineral mines mapped before 1977 (5,116 polygons), overlaid on ZCTAs in Albers equal-area: share of each ZCTA's total area (land plus inland water) over a mapped mine; ODNR… · ODNR mines of Ohio · ODNR Geological Survey

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Soils

Very limited

Mahoning silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopesseptic very limited · somewhat poorly drained

Source: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access: the soil map unit under each ZIP's population-weighted center with its dominant component, drainage, hydric and farmland class, flooding, and the Ohio septic and basement interpretation ratings… · USDA Soil Data Access · Web Soil Survey · Open-Meteo elevation

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Parks

Under 0.5% of the area

0.3% public land · 50 acresDogwood Golf Course · Lake Milton State Park 1.4 mi

Source: USGS Protected Areas Database 4.1 (Ohio state package, flattened combined layer, open-access fee, designation and easement polygons plus the six ODNR state parks PAD-US codes closed by default: Buckeye Lake, Forked Run, Hueston Woods, Lake… · USGS PAD-US · ODNR GIS services

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Wetlands

3 to 7%

6.0% wetland · 863 acresforested/shrub wetland 646 · pond 164 · emergent wetland 53

Source: USFWS National Wetlands Inventory, Ohio geodatabase (imagery mostly 2004 to 2007, Lake Erie basin 2021), freshwater wetlands and ponds clipped to each ZIP (lakes and rivers excluded); Ohio EPA potential high-quality vernal pools… · USFWS wetlands inventory · Ohio EPA GIS services

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Land cover

5% to 15%

10% developed · 34% tree canopyforest 44% · pasture 29% · cropland 11%

Source: National Land Cover Database, 2021 edition (USGS and the MRLC consortium; MRLC has since published Annual NLCD and annual tree canopy through 2025, not yet pulled here): land cover, percent impervious surface and tree canopy at 30 m… · NLCD · USDA Cropland Data Layer · ODNR pre-settlement vegetation

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People and health

Who lives here and how well: education, jobs, health and life expectancy, and how far the nearest hospital, police station or grocery store sits.

People

15 to 25%

19.5% bachelor's or higher90% white · 0% Black · 3.8% Hispanic · 0.7% Asian · 0.9% foreign-born

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 5-year by ZCTA: educational attainment (B15003), race and Hispanic origin (B03002), nativity (B05002), veterans (B21001); IRS Statistics of Income county migration flows 2022 to 2023 for the county; Census Bureau… · Census ACS · Census population estimates · IRS migration data · USDA ERS county codes · USDA ERS commuting area codes · 2020 Census redistricting data · Census SAIPE · IRS exempt organizations

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Jobs

0.25 to 0.6

319 jobs · 1,211 employed residentsEducation leads · residents mostly work in Ravenna (44266)

Source: Census LEHD LODES 8, 2023, all jobs: workplace and residence counts by census block summed into ZCTAs (workplace-only blocks by block-group or tract majority), origin-destination flows for where residents work; Census ZIP Code Business… · Census LEHD · BLS local unemployment · BLS QCEW · BEA county GDP · USAspending · OSHA enforcement data · Census ZIP Business Patterns · Census ACS · USDA ERS county typology · CDFI Fund Opportunity Zones

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Economic history

Mostly private wells

Mostly private wellsNo community water system mapped here

Source: Historical economic data: Census Bureau historical county population via the NBER mirror (1900) and Census Bureau population estimates (current and peak), Census County Business Patterns, USDA Census of Agriculture, FHFA House Price Index… · FRED (Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis) · Census County Business Patterns · USDA Census of Agriculture · FHFA House Price Index · BEA GDP by county · Census American Community Survey · IPUMS NHGIS historical census · Zillow Home Value Index

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Upward mobility

40th to 45th

Percentile rank 44.8income rank at 35 for children of low-income parents · 1.05% incarcerated in 2010

Source: Opportunity Atlas (Chetty, Friedman, Hendren, Jones and Porter, Census Bureau): tract outcomes for children born 1978 to 1983, population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census blocks · Opportunity Atlas · Opportunity Insights data

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Social vulnerability

Average tract rank in Ohio's least vulnerable fifth

9th percentile of Ohio tractssocioeconomic 16 · household 10 · minority status 10 · housing and transport 23

Source: CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022 by census tract (percentile ranks among Ohio tracts), population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census blocks · CDC/ATSDR SVI

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Health

16 to 20%

18.4% in fair or poor healthobesity 34.2% · diabetes 12.8% · smoking 16.2% · depression 24.3%

Source: CDC PLACES 2025 release, ZCTA model-based estimates of adult health (BRFSS 2023, ACS): fair or poor health, obesity, diabetes, smoking, depression, lack of health insurance among adults 18-64 and more; County Health Rankings 2025… · CDC PLACES · County Health Rankings · CDC overdose data · NCI cancer profiles · HRSA data

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Life expectancy

76 to 79

76.8 years life expectancy3 tracts, from 75.7 to 78.6

Source: CDC/NCHS U.S. Small-area Life Expectancy Estimates Project (USALEEP, deaths 2010-2015, 2010 census tracts) weighted into ZIPs by 2020 block population · CDC USALEEP

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Hospitals

10 to 20 miles

University Hospitals Portage Medical Center · 12.8 miRavenna · 267 beds · 0 within 10 miles

The nearest hospitals

  1. University Hospitals Portage Medical CenterGeneral hospital · Ravenna · 12.8 mi
    What it is
    General hospital
    Address
    6847 N Chestnut Street, Ravenna, OH 44266
    County
    Portage County
    Beds
    267
    Helipad
    Yes
    Ownership
    Non-profit
    Medicare overall rating
    3 of 5 stars
    Emergency department (Medicare)
    Yes
    Phone
    (330) 297-2300
    Medicare ID
    360078

    Medicare Care Compare ↗ Where HIFLD got this record ↗ HIFLD hospitals (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  2. Alliance Community HospitalGeneral hospital · Alliance · 14.0 mi
    What it is
    General hospital
    Address
    200 E State Street, Alliance, OH 44601
    County
    Stark County
    Beds
    124
    Ownership
    Non-profit
    Medicare overall rating
    4 of 5 stars
    Emergency department (Medicare)
    Yes
    Phone
    (330) 596-6000
    Medicare ID
    360131

    Medicare Care Compare ↗ Where HIFLD got this record ↗ HIFLD hospitals (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  3. Mercy Health St. Joseph Warren Hospital Trauma level IIIGeneral hospital · Warren · 16.0 mi
    What it is
    General hospital
    Address
    667 Eastland Avenue Se, Warren, OH 44484
    County
    Trumbull County
    Beds
    220
    Trauma center
    Level IIi
    Helipad
    Yes
    Ownership
    Non-profit
    Medicare overall rating
    3 of 5 stars
    Emergency department (Medicare)
    Yes
    Medicare reports it as
    Mh St Joseph Warren Hospital
    Phone
    (330) 841-4016
    Medicare ID
    360161

    Medicare Care Compare ↗ Where HIFLD got this record ↗ HIFLD hospitals (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: HIFLD hospitals inventory via FEMA (closed hospitals it still lists left out, hospitals opened since added), with Medicare Care Compare ratings matched by name and address. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

The nearest health centers

  1. Newton Falls Community Health CenterHealth center · Newton Falls · 6.9 mi
    Run by
    a federally qualified health center
    Setting
    Clinic
    City
    Newton Falls
    Coordinates
    41.18676, -80.97092

    Find a Health Center (HRSA) ↗ HRSA data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  2. Children's Advantage - AxessPointe - New MilfordHealth center · Ravenna · 10.9 mi
    Run by
    a federally qualified health center
    Setting
    Clinic
    City
    Ravenna
    Coordinates
    41.15263, -81.22417

    Find a Health Center (HRSA) ↗ HRSA data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: HRSA health center service delivery sites, active, September 2026 (school-based sites left out). Health centers see patients whether or not they have insurance, with fees on a sliding scale. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

The nearest dialysis center

  1. Davita Ravenna DialysisDialysis · Ravenna · 12.9 mi
    Address
    600 Enterprise Parkway, Ravenna, OH 44266
    Dialysis stations
    9
    Medicare star rating
    3 of 5 stars
    Services
    in-center hemodialysis
    Ownership
    for profit
    Chain
    DaVita
    Medicare certified since
    2016-06-08
    Phone
    (330) 297-5846
    Medicare ID
    362838

    Medicare Care Compare ↗ CMS dialysis facility list (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: CMS dialysis facility list, September 2026, geocoded with the Census Bureau batch geocoder (an address it could not place sits at its ZIP center). Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: Nearest hospital: miles from each ZIP's population-weighted center to the nearest open general or critical-access hospital in Ohio, or, within 40 miles of the state line in Indiana, Kentucky, West Virginia, Pennsylvania and Michigan, the… · CMS Care Compare data · HIFLD · HRSA data · CMS NPI files

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Nursing homes

6 to 12 miles

LAURIE ANN NURSING HOME · 6.2 mi3 of 5 stars · 60 beds · 0 within 5 miles

The nearest nursing homes

  1. Laurie Ann Nursing Home3 of 5 stars · Newton Falls · 6.2 mi
    Address
    2200 Milton Boulevard, Newton Falls, OH 44444
    Certified beds
    60
    Residents on an average day
    55
    Medicare overall rating
    3 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    3 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    3 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    3 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    none
    Ownership
    For profit - Limited Liability company
    Chain
    COUNTRY CLUB REHABILITATION CAMPUS
    Continuing care retirement community
    Yes
    Takes
    Medicare and Medicaid
    Phone
    (330) 872-1990
    Medicare ID
    365855
    Map point
    the ZIP's center (the address did not geocode)

    Medicare Care Compare ↗ CMS nursing home data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  2. Longmeadow Care Center2 of 5 stars · Ravenna · 11.1 mi
    Address
    565 Bryn Mawr, Ravenna, OH 44266
    Certified beds
    99
    Residents on an average day
    56
    Medicare overall rating
    2 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    1 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    1 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    5 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    1 fine totalling $47,486, 1 payment denial (latest 2025-04-01)
    Ownership
    For profit - Corporation
    Chain
    EMBASSY HEALTHCARE
    Takes
    Medicare and Medicaid
    Phone
    (330) 297-5781
    Medicare ID
    365354

    Medicare Care Compare ↗ CMS nursing home data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  3. Roselawn Gardens Nursing & Rehabilitation5 of 5 stars · Alliance · 11.7 mi
    Address
    11999 Klinger Avenue Ne, Alliance, OH 44601
    Certified beds
    44
    Residents on an average day
    41
    Medicare overall rating
    5 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    4 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    2 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    5 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    none
    Ownership
    For profit - Corporation
    Chain
    HILLSTONE HEALTHCARE
    Takes
    Medicare and Medicaid
    Phone
    (330) 823-0618
    Medicare ID
    366231

    Medicare Care Compare ↗ CMS nursing home data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: CMS Care Compare nursing home provider and penalties files; Medicare star ratings run 1 to 5. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: CMS Care Compare nursing home provider file (922 Ohio homes), addresses geocoded with the Census Bureau batch geocoder (67 unmatched placed at their ZIP center); CMS penalties file (fines and payment denials since 2023, matched by name and… · CMS Care Compare data

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Crime

Under 1 violent offense per 1,000

0.7 violent offenses per 1,000Portage County Sheriff · 7.8 property per 1,000 · 12 months · 10% of violent cleared

Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer NIBRS incident files for Ohio, 2024 (2023 file for the trend), as downloaded in September 2026; the FBI keeps accepting agency revisions after release, so an agency's live Explorer totals for the same year can… · FBI Crime Data Explorer · USGS structures service

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Police

2 to 4 miles

Craig Beach Police Department · 3.3 mi0 stations within 3 miles · post office 0.2 mi

The nearest police stations

  1. Craig Beach Police DepartmentLake Milton · 3.3 mi
    Address
    2538 Grandview Road, Lake Milton, OH 44429
    Coordinates
    41.12737, -80.97914

    USGS National Map structures (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  2. Newton Falls Police DepartmentNewton Falls · 6.9 mi
    Address
    19 North Canal Street, Newton Falls, OH 44444
    Coordinates
    41.18888, -80.97694

    USGS National Map structures (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: USGS National Map structures, police stations, corrected and completed by hand (September 2026). The department that answers a call is set by jurisdiction, not by distance. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: USGS National Map structures: police stations (772 Ohio points: the inventory's 731 less 4 closed or duplicate records, with 4 wrong names corrected, plus 45 departments and sheriff's offices it lacks, placed from OpenStreetMap or the… · USGS structures service · OpenStreetMap · Census Bureau geocoder

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Fire and EMS

1 to 2 miles

Palmyra Township Fire Department · 1.2 mi2 stations within 3 miles, 9 within 8

Fire and EMS stations within 3 miles, and the nearest beyond

  1. Palmyra Township Fire DepartmentDiamond · 1.2 mi
    Address
    3956 State Highway 225, Diamond, OH 44412
    Coordinates
    41.09727, -81.05072

    USGS National Map structures (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  2. Craig Beach Volunteer Fire DepartmentLake Milton · 2.6 mi
    Address
    1797 Grandview Road, Lake Milton, OH 44429
    Coordinates
    41.11581, -80.98498

    USGS National Map structures (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  3. Milton Township Fire DepartmentLake Milton · 3.8 mi
    Address
    15980 Milton Avenue, Lake Milton, OH 44429
    Coordinates
    41.10045, -80.95553

    USGS National Map structures (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: USGS National Map structures (most Ohio records last updated 2019 to 2022), checked against the Columbus and Cleveland station lists. The department that answers a call is set by jurisdiction and mutual aid, not by distance. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: USGS National Map structures inventory (fire and EMS stations; most Ohio records last updated 2019 to 2022): 1,772 Ohio stations after removing duplicate records and checking Columbus- and Cleveland-area stations against the cities'… · USGS structures service · Columbus fire stations · Cleveland fire stations

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Libraries

4 to 7 miles

Tri-Lakes Library · 6 miYoungstown and Mahoning County, Pl Of · 0 within 3 miles, 2 within 8

The nearest libraries

  1. Tri-Lakes LibraryBranch · North Jackson · 6.0 mi
    Address
    13820 Mahoning Ave., North Jackson, OH 44451
    What it is
    Branch
    Library system
    Youngstown and Mahoning County, Pl Of
    Open
    2,782 hours a year, 52 weeks
    Building
    6,270 sq ft
    System's visits, FY2024
    673,556
    System's loans, FY2024
    1,467,271
    People the system serves
    226,005
    Phone
    (330) 744-8636

    IMLS Public Libraries Survey (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  2. Newton Falls Public LibraryCentral library · Newton Falls · 6.7 mi
    Address
    204 S. Canal St., Newton Falls, OH 44444
    What it is
    Central library
    Library system
    Newton Falls Public Library
    Open
    2,964 hours a year, 52 weeks
    Building
    13,750 sq ft
    System's visits, FY2024
    35,828
    System's loans, FY2024
    97,424
    People the system serves
    8,504
    Phone
    (330) 872-1282

    IMLS Public Libraries Survey (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: IMLS Public Libraries Survey FY2024 (outlets and their systems). Any Ohio resident can get a free card at any Ohio public library. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

None inside the ZIP; the nearest museum

  1. Lake Milton Historical SocietyHistorical society · Lake Milton · 2.3 mi
    What it is
    Historical society
    City
    Lake Milton
    Coordinates
    41.10374, -80.98388

    Search Wikipedia ↗ IMLS Museum Data Files (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

    The museum list is IMLS's 2018 file; a museum may have closed or moved since.

Source: IMLS Museum Data Files, 2018. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: IMLS Public Libraries Survey FY2024 outlet and system files (720 open Ohio central libraries and branches of 251 systems, plus 62 bookmobiles); straight-line miles from each ZIP's population-weighted center to the nearest Ohio library… · IMLS Public Libraries Survey · IMLS Museum Data Files

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Groceries

No residents in a flagged tract

No residents in a low-income, low-access tract90% over 1 mile from a supermarket · 7% of households on SNAP (ACS)

Source: USDA Food Access Research Atlas 2019 Large Retailer Access Map (2010 tracts, ERS's name for the file since July 2026) weighted by 2020 block population: distance to the nearest supermarket and low-income low-access flags; Census ACS… · USDA ERS Large Retailer Access Map · USDA SNAP retailers · Census ACS

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History, schools and government

How the place began, who governs it now, and the schools that serve it, from the district boundary to its state report card.

Local history

Settled before 1800

Palmyra Township · settled 1799first settled, platted or incorporated (earliest year recorded)

Source: Local history researched from Wikipedia, the 1880 county histories on archive.org, Ohio History Connection, National Register listings, Ohio historical markers, local historical societies and Wikimedia Commons, one file per municipality… · Ohio History Connection · Internet Archive (county histories) · Wikimedia Commons · Remarkable Ohio (historical markers)

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Historic places

1 or 2 listings

1 listed historic placePalmyra Center Hotel

  1. Palmyra Center HotelBuilding · Palmyra · listed 1976
    Address
    OH 225 and SR 18
    Where
    Palmyra, Portage County · ZIP 44412
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1976
    NRIS reference number
    76001514
    Coordinates
    41.09927, -81.05174

    National Register file (NPS) ↗ Search Wikipedia ↗ Street map and directions ↗ On the Cracked Buckeye map

Source: National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places point file. The listing year is shown where NPS's certification date agrees with the listing's reference number. Listing recognizes significance; it does not restrict a private owner.

See them on the full map · every historic place in Portage County

Source: National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places point file (3,286 points for 3,232 of Ohio's roughly 4,200 listings; listings without a point are not counted, and a listing with several points is counted once); listings inside… · National Register data · USGS GNIS

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Schools

369 local school districts

Southeast LocalLocal school district · 84% of residents, then Jackson-Milton Local

Public schools inside ZIP 44412

  1. Southeast Junior High School2.5 of 5 stars · Diamond · 2.8 mi
    Address
    8540 Tallmadge Rd, Diamond, OH 44412
    School district
    Southeast Local School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    364
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    21.8
    Report card, 2025-26
    2.5 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    71.5%
    Ohio building IRN
    071399
    NCES school ID
    390492203536

    NCES school record ↗ Ohio School Report Card ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  2. Southeast High School3 of 5 stars · Ravenna · 3.1 mi
    Address
    8423 Tallmadge Rd, Ravenna, OH 44266
    School district
    Southeast Local School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    414
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    29.47
    Report card, 2025-26
    3 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    75.6%
    Four-year graduation rate
    95.3%
    Ohio building IRN
    035170
    NCES school ID
    390492203534

    NCES school record ↗ Ohio School Report Card ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: NCES EDGE public school locations 2024-25 and Common Core of Data 2023-24 (type, students, teachers); Ohio School Report Cards 2025-26 (Department of Education and Workforce), matched by name within the district. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: Ohio school district boundaries (U.S. Census Bureau TIGER/Line school districts, as of January 1, 2026) by resident share; NCES EDGE 2024-25 school buildings; NCES Private School Survey 2023-24 public-use file (schools inside the ZIP by… · ODOT GIS · NCES EDGE · NCES Common Core of Data · NCES private schools · Census SAIPE · Census school finances (F-33)

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School ratings

3.5 stars

3.5 stars overallSoutheast Local · performance index 77.3% of the year's maximum · 95.6% graduate in four years

Source: Ohio School Report Cards 2024-2025 (Department of Education and Workforce): district overall and component star ratings, performance index, graduation rates, spending per pupil and teacher measures, for the district holding the largest… · Ohio school report cards

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Colleges

8 to 15 miles

Northeast Ohio Medical University · 11.3 miRootstown · 0 campuses within 10 miles

The nearest colleges

  1. Northeast Ohio Medical UniversityPublic university · Rootstown · 11.3 mi
    What it is
    Public university
    City
    Rootstown
    Students, 2023-24 (12-month count)
    1,017
    IPEDS unit ID
    204477

    College Navigator (NCES) ↗ IPEDS data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  2. Mahoning County Career and Technical CenterPublic career school · Canfield · 13.3 mi
    What it is
    Public career school
    City
    Canfield
    Students, 2023-24 (12-month count)
    134
    IPEDS unit ID
    407489

    College Navigator (NCES) ↗ IPEDS data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  3. University of Mount UnionPrivate nonprofit college · Alliance · 13.9 mi
    What it is
    Private nonprofit college
    City
    Alliance
    Students, 2023-24 (12-month count)
    2,529
    Tuition and fees, in state
    $35,400
    Graduation rate
    65% of bachelor's students, within six years (a class of 538)
    IPEDS unit ID
    204185

    College Navigator (NCES) ↗ IPEDS data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: NCES IPEDS 2024 directory, 2023-24 enrollment and tuition, graduation rates for the 2017 (four-year) and 2020 (two-year) entering classes. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: NCES IPEDS: 2024 institutional directory (269 active Ohio institutions with coordinates, less the administrative units and the colleges that have closed since; plus 145 in Indiana, Kentucky, West Virginia, Pennsylvania and Michigan within… · NCES IPEDS

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Local government

1308 townships

Palmyra Township, Portage County80% of residents, then Milton Township, Mahoning County

Source: ODOT municipal corporation and township boundaries by resident share of 2020 census blocks; Ohio EPA grants awarded in 2025 (OEPA_Achievements, MapServer layer 8); Auditor of State unauditable entities list · ODOT GIS · Auditor of State · Ohio EPA grants (OEPA_Achievements)

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Representatives

OH-14 · David Joyce (R)Senate 27 Kristina D. Roegner · House 72 Heidi Workman

Source: ODOT TIMS Boundaries US_House_District, Ohio_Senate_District and Ohio_House_District (fetched 2026-09-08) by resident share of 2020 census blocks; members from the U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House directories, September 2026 · U.S. House · Ohio Senate · Ohio House · ODOT GIS

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Lakes near 44412 (Palmyra Township and Diamond)

The history under the water: the valley before, the dam, the stories. All Ohio lakes

Rain and snow

How much has actually fallen on 44412 (Palmyra Township and Diamond), day by day, from 1893 to now. Daily totals, not averages.

rain, last 30 days
1.24 in
2026-09-30 to 2026-10-29
rain so far in 2026
39.8 in
3.9 in above normal for the date
snow so far in 2026
26.9 in
a normal year brings 44.2 in
a normal year
42.2 in
average of 30 years, 1991-2020
The last twelve months
MonthRain (in)Snow (in)Days counted
October 2026 1.24 — 29
September 2026 4.39 — 30
August 2026 4.50 — 31
July 2026 6.14 — 31
June 2026 2.62 — 30
May 2026 5.65 0.0 31
April 2026 7.44 0.0 30
March 2026 4.48 0.9 31
February 2026 0.73 5.7 28
January 2026 2.63 20.3 31
December 2025 2.35 11.3 31
November 2025 1.65 3.1 30
On the record, 1893–2026
Wettest year2011 — 57.3 in
Driest year1963 — 24.6 in
Snowiest year1910 — 104.2 in
Wettest day on record22 July 2003 — 4.02 in
Heaviest snowfall in a day20 April 1901 — 16.59 in
Deepest snow on the ground26 November 1950 — 19.47 in

Estimated, not measured. No rain gauge has ever stood inside 44412 (Palmyra Township and Diamond), so every figure here is worked out from the gauges around it - the nearest ones weighted most. Treat them as close estimates rather than readings.

48,869 days of records, 1893-01-01 to 2026-10-29. Source: NOAA NCEI GHCN-Daily, 3,240 gauges in and around Ohio. A day is "gauged" when a gauge standing inside the boundary reported it, and the value is the mean of those gauges. Otherwise it is interpolated by inverse distance from every gauge reporting within 50 miles. Nothing is carried forward, back-filled or smoothed. Against NOAA nClimDiv county monthly precipitation over 136,848 complete county-months (checked 2026-10-31): correlation 0.9515, median absolute difference 0.217 in a month. Built 2026-10-31 from the Cracked Buckeye precipitation archive. Snow is the softer number — snowfall is measured by hand with a ruler, no agency publishes a gridded county snowfall series, and blowing snow defeats every observer.

Environmental permits and filings

What Ohio EPA has on file for 44412 (Palmyra Township and Diamond): permits, inspections, violations, cleanups and the state loans behind sewer and water work. Every line links to the agency's own document.

facilities and sites on file
9
those placed on the map inside 44412 (Palmyra Township and Diamond)
What kind of permits
ProgramFacilities and sites
Public drinking water3
Air pollution2
Wastewater and stormwater discharge2
Hazardous waste1
Wetland and stream fill1
The latest filings
DateFacility or siteWhat
SUNOCO Wastewater and stormwater discharge inspection
DANNY & LORENA MEADOWS Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
DANNY & LORENA MEADOWS Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
SUNOCO Air pollution report
LAKE MILTON - BERLIN KOA NORTH WELL PWS Public drinking water report
LAKE MILTON - BERLIN KOA SOUTH WELL PWS Public drinking water inspection
LAKE MILTON - BERLIN KOA NORTH WELL PWS Public drinking water inspection
LAKE MILTON - BERLIN KOA SOUTH WELL PWS Public drinking water notice of violation
LAKE MILTON - BERLIN KOA NORTH WELL PWS Public drinking water notice of violation
LAKE MILTON - BERLIN KOA SOUTH WELL PWS Public drinking water report
LAKE MILTON - BERLIN KOA NORTH WELL PWS Public drinking water report
YOCHMAN EXCAVATING LLC Wetland and stream fill permit
LAKE MILTON - BERLIN KOA SOUTH WELL PWS Public drinking water compliance letter
LAKE MILTON - BERLIN KOA NORTH WELL PWS Public drinking water compliance letter
LAKE MILTON - BERLIN KOA SOUTH WELL PWS Public drinking water report
LAKE MILTON - BERLIN KOA NORTH WELL PWS Public drinking water report
LAKE MILTON - BERLIN KOA SOUTH WELL PWS Public drinking water compliance letter
LAKE MILTON - BERLIN KOA NORTH WELL PWS Public drinking water compliance letter
LAKE MILTON BAPTIST TEMPLE PWS Public drinking water inspection
LAKE MILTON - BERLIN KOA SOUTH WELL PWS Public drinking water permit
LAKE MILTON - BERLIN KOA NORTH WELL PWS Public drinking water permit
LAKE MILTON BAPTIST TEMPLE PWS Public drinking water inspection
LAKE MILTON - BERLIN KOA NORTH WELL PWS Public drinking water report
LAKE MILTON - BERLIN KOA SOUTH WELL PWS Public drinking water report
LAKE MILTON - BERLIN KOA NORTH WELL PWS Public drinking water inspection

Source: Ohio EPA eDocument portal (edocpub.epa.ohio.gov), indexed 2026-10-14. Facilities are placed on the map from Ohio EPA's own map layers, EPA's Facility Registry, coordinates written in the filings, or a geocoded street address. A permit filed under a private person's name (most are household septic systems) is counted but never named, placed or linked; licenses for individual workers and open-burning notices are left out entirely.

Around here

Places in this ZIP

School districts

ZIP codes next door

44266 Ravenna 44272 Rootstown 44401 Berlin Center 44411 Deerfield 44429 Lake Milton 44444 Newton Falls 44451 North Jackson

The county

Portage County: 15 ZIP codes, 29 cities, villages and townships, 169,745 people. The county in numbers.

On the map

Infrastructure layers for this ZIP have not been compiled yet. Open this ZIP on the map to see what is drawn nearby.

Quick answers

What city is ZIP code 44412?

ZIP code 44412 is the Diamond, Ohio post office area in Portage County, home to 2,472 residents. Of its residents, 80% live in Palmyra Township, 16% in Milton Township and 4% in Paris Township.

What county is ZIP code 44412 in?

ZIP code 44412 lies mostly in Portage County, Ohio, and reaches into Mahoning County.

Where does the tap water in ZIP code 44412 come from?

Mostly private wells. No community water system mapped here.

What school district is ZIP code 44412 in?

ZIP code 44412 is mostly in the Southeast Local School District; parts are in the Jackson-Milton Local School District.

Cite and data

Cite this page as:

Cracked Buckeye, "44412 · Palmyra Township and Diamond, Portage County", https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/44412/, built 2026-10-31, accessed [date].

How to cite · Report a correction · Built 2026-10-31