ZIP code 44094: Willoughby

Lake County · 37,634 residents

Tap water here comes from Lake Erie. The water here

Lake County

44094 in 10 facts

The 10 things that stand out about this ZIP against the other 1,232 in Ohio, each with its source.

  1. Where the water comes from Where the water here comes from: Lake Erie, drawn through a 60-inch intake pipe extending about 3,100 feet offshore from the Aquarius plant in Willoughby. Source: EPA SDWIS
  2. Local history 1798 The town here was settled around 1798, earlier than 78% of the Ohio ZIPs with a researched town. Source: Ohio History Connection
  3. Climate 114 in Winters run snowy here: 114 inches of snow a year on average, more than 98% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: NOAA climate normals
  4. Pipelines 0.0 mi This ZIP sits close to a gas transmission line: the nearest is 0.0 miles away, closer than 97% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: EIA U.S. Energy Atlas
  5. Parks 13.7% This ZIP has a lot of protected land: 13.7% of the land is park, forest or wildlife area, more than 91% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: USGS PAD-US
  6. School tax 39.1 mills School property tax runs high here: 39.1 effective mills, more than 91% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: Ohio tax data series
  7. Traffic 100,904 vehicles a day Traffic runs heavy here: the busiest counted road carries 100,904 vehicles a day, more than 90% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: ODOT TIMS traffic count segments
  8. Spills 24 This ZIP has a lot of reported spills: 24 logged by Ohio EPA's emergency-response office since 2021, more than 90% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: Ohio EPA spills data
  9. Nursing homes 0.6 mi This ZIP sits close to a nursing home: the nearest certified nursing home is 0.6 miles away, closer than 87% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: CMS Care Compare data
  10. Walkability 10.5 This ZIP is more walkable than most: an EPA walkability index of 10.5 out of 20, higher than 88% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: EPA walkability index

Local events in 44094

162 events in the next 90 days from 9 public calendars. All local events in 44094

  1. Outdoor Market

    8 a.m. to noon · City Hall Parking Lot, Willoughby · From City of Willoughby

  2. Movies at the Hills - Minions and Monsters

    2 to 4 p.m. · Willoughby Hills Public Library · From Willoughby-Eastlake Public Library

Checked October 20; the events page is refreshed daily.

Your ballot

Who represents 44094, and what is on its ballot for the November 3, 2026 general election.

Locator: Lake County and Lake's U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House districtsLocator: Lake County and Lake's U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House districts.Lake CountyU.S. House district 14: David Joyce (R)Ohio Senate district 18: not on the 2026 ballot; the sitting member is Jerry C. Cirino (R)Ohio House district 23: Daniel P. Troy (D)
Lake County and 44094's U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House districts.
44094's U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House districts
ChamberDistrictMemberParty
U.S. HouseDistrict 14——
Ohio SenateDistrict 18Jerry C. CirinoR
Ohio HouseDistrict 23 (80% of residents)Daniel P. TroyD
Ohio HouseDistrict 57 (20% of residents)Jamie CallenderR

U.S. House districts were redrawn for 2026 (Ohio Redistricting Commission, October 31, 2025). The district shown is the one on the November 3, 2026 ballot, which may differ from the district of your current representative.

This ZIP code is split between districts. Your street address decides which one is on your ballot; your county board of elections' sample ballot shows it.

Statewide races:

44094's district races:

Local questions and issues on 44094's 2026 ballot
JurisdictionTypeQuestion
Willoughby CityTax Levy (Renewal)Renews a 2-mill property tax levy for the streets, roads & bridges of Willoughby City for 5 years, beginning in 2026.
Willoughby CityTax Levy (Renewal)Renews a 0.9-mill property tax levy for the current expenses of Willoughby City for 5 years, beginning in 2026.
Kirtland CityTax Levy (Renewal)Renews a 0.85-mill property tax levy to maintain senior citizen & community recreational facilities & programs of Kirtland City for 5 years, beginning in 2026.

Matched to this ZIP by jurisdiction name: Kirtland, Kirtland City, Waite Hill, Waite Hill Village, Willoughby, Willoughby City, Willoughby Hills, Willoughby Hills City.

Last day of early in-person voting — 2026-11-01. Early in-person voting at county boards of elections ends on Sunday, November 1; the hours that day are 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. in the table above. By October 29, nearly 1.3 million Ohioans had already voted early in person or returned absentee ballots (Journal-News; Signal Ohio's counts from the Secretary of State's daily absentee file add to 1,289,090). The 2022 midterm saw 1.47 million early votes, then a record.

What's on my ballot in 44094 · Election 2026

Where does the tap water come from?

Where the tap water comes from and what is in it: the lake, river, reservoir or aquifer behind every tap, the plant that treats it, and what the compliance record and the lab results say about it.

Where the water comes from

Lake Erie

Lake Erie, drawn through a 60-inch intake pipe extending about 3,100 feet offshore from the Aquarius plant in WilloughbyAquarius Water Treatment Facility (Lake County West Water Subdistrict) · Lake County West Water Subdistrict · +1 more

Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water… · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey

Elevation 573–1,246 ft, averaging 825 ft · Willoughby 573–800 ft, averaging 660 · Lake County 573–1,246 ft (USGS 3DEP)

Lake Erie
Lake Erie · via Lake County West Water Subdistrict
Drawn from: Lake Erie, drawn through a 60-inch intake pipe extending about 3,100 feet offshore from the Aquarius plant in Willoughby
Treated at Aquarius Water Treatment Facility (Lake County West Water Subdistrict), 38265 Aquarius Pkwy, Willoughby, OH 44094
Show everything served from this plant

Lake County West Water Subdistrict is owned by a local government, with 29,150 service connections serving 78,379 people. Office: 440-350-2155 (SDWIS).

Ohio EPA loans since 2016 for projects inside this ZIP: $8.4 million across 3 projects (storm water $7.7M, drinking water $673K); largest: Meadowlands Basin Storm Sewer Improvements (Willoughby, 2022, $5.2M); East 364th, East 365th and Harvard Storm Sewer Replacement (Willoughby, 2019, $2.6M); Aquarius PAC Improvement HAB (Lake County, 2017, $673K).

Water bodies
Lake Erie
Raw intakes
Lake Co Lake Erie Int
Serves
78,379 people · Lake County
EPA ID
OH4302411

About this area's water

Lake Erie at Headlands Beach near Mentor, close to the Lake County West service area
Lake Erie at Headlands Beach near Mentor, close to the Lake County West service areaPhoto: Erik Drost, CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Did you know
  • The Aquarius plant draws Lake Erie water through a 60-inch pipe reaching roughly 3,100 feet offshore -- more than half a mile out into the lake.
  • Lake County's water program won the AWWA Directors Award of Recognition, one of only 8 of Ohio's 300 surface-water treatment facilities to be so honored.
  • The county's water division maintains over 550 miles of water main serving more than 116,000 residents across both the East and West sub-districts.
  • PFOA and PFOS were both detected in West Sub-District tap water in 2025, at 1.1 and 1.7 parts per trillion -- real detections, but well under the new 4.0 ppt federal limit.
History5
  • 1964Greater Mentor wastewater plant built as a 4 MGD primary treatment plant with chemical coagulation, serving the fast-growing Mentor area.
  • 1985Aquarius Water Treatment Facility opens in Willoughby as the West Sub-District's Lake Erie plant, with a 20 MGD design capacity.
  • 2000Greater Mentor plant expanded to a 20 MGD activated sludge facility with 32 MGD peak design and 55 MGD hydraulic capacity.
  • 2002Ohio EPA completes source water assessments for the Lake County East and West Sub-District Lake Erie intakes.
  • 2015Greater Madison plant expansion completed at 5 MGD with secondary treatment and UV disinfection, able to discharge up to 15 MGD.
Treatment & pressure

How it is treated

Lake Erie water enters via a 60-inch intake about 3,100 ft offshore, passes traveling screens, rapid-mix and flocculation tanks and sedimentation basins, then dual-media anthracite-and-sand filters; it is chlorinated and fluoridated and held in a 1.17-million-gallon clear well.

Water pressure

Not published. The Aquarius plant pumps raw water at 61,500 gallons per minute, but Lake County publishes no system-wide psi figure.

What it costs

$6.26 per 1,000 gallons

Typical household bill about $18 a month for water.

$4.68 per 100 cubic feet; $42.12/quarter minimum (0-900 cf); county-published average residential bill $53.40/quarter. No effective year shown on the rates page.

Water quality & impurities8
ContaminantLevelLimitYear
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM)
Range 15.7-55.8 ppb; no violation. Byproduct of chlorination.
46.9 ppb80 ppb (MCL)2025
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Range 7.5-37.6 ppb; no violation.
23.18 ppb60 ppb (MCL)2025
Lead (90th percentile)
Zero of 30 samples exceeded the action level.
<2.0 ppb15 ppb action…2024
Copper (90th percentile)
Zero of 30 samples exceeded the action level.
0.078 ppm1.3 ppm action…2024
Nitrate
Range <0.10-1.68 ppm; well under the limit.
1.68 ppm10 ppm (MCL)2025
Turbidity
Range 0.02-0.13 NTU; 100% of samples met the standard.
0.13 NTUTT: 0.3 NTU in…2025
PFOS
Detected. UCMR5 average 0.0017 ppb, range 1.2-2.1 ppt; under the federal MCL.
1.7 ppt4.0 ppt (MCL)2025
PFOA
Detected. UCMR5 average 0.0011 ppb, range ND-1.6 ppt; under the federal MCL.
1.1 ppt4.0 ppt (MCL)2025

EPA compliance record

Lead at the tap: 90th-percentile result 0 ppb in 2024 (action level 15 ppb).

EPA record: no health-based violations since 2015.

2 violations of any kind logged since 2020: 1 for required testing that was missed or reported late; 1 for a report, record or notice that was missing, late or incomplete (the yearly water quality report, a public notice, lead line records).

Supply stress

No scarcity risk on Lake Erie, but Ohio EPA's source water assessment found the Chagrin River mouth near the West Sub-District intake raises susceptibility. Listed threats: shipping and boating spills, shoreline and stream runoff, oil and gas transport, dredging sediment, and CSO discharges.

Sewers

Sanitary

Lake County DoU runs sewer separately from the water sub-districts, with 500+ miles of line. Its Gary L. Kron (formerly Greater Mentor) plant at 20 MGD and the Madison plant at 5 MGD both discharge to Lake Erie but serve central and eastern county. In the west the county runs only the Dodd Hill package plant in Willoughby Hills.

Storm

Not detailed in county sources for the West Sub-District communities, though the 2025 report does list combined sewer overflows among Lake Erie source-water threats.

Sourcesverified

Compiled from the utility's own reports and public records, then independently re-checked against primary sources.

Water systems in this ZIP

19% of residents live outside every mapped system, most likely on private wells.

Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water Rate Survey (Ohio State, May 2025) for household bills; Ohio EPA DEFA loan awards since 2016 for the loans paragraph · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey

Violationsnone since 2015, lead 0 ppbRadon2.4 pCi/L avg, 15% above 4Stream health92% of land drains to streams failing aquatic lifeNearest sewage plantCity of Euclid Wwtp, 6.6 mi, 3/12 quarters in violationGroundwaterDRASTIC 123, 838 well logsElectricThe Illuminating CompanyGas pipelinenearest transmission line under 0.1 mi, 8.6 mi in the ZIPNearest power plantPerry 17.8 mi, 1,240 MW nuclearGasEnbridge Gas Ohio, 76% on gasSchool districtWilloughby-Eastlake CitySocial vulnerability38th percentile in OhioUpward mobilityrank 45.5 for low-income childrenPeople40.1% with a degree, 5.9% born abroadJobs19K jobs hereSchool tax39.1 mills, ~$2,741 on a $200K homePhoneAT&T OhioFlood1.6% in floodplainInternet100% served, fiber 20%Hazard risk24, above 24% of US tractsOil and gas wells176 in the ZIP, 45 producingSoilsTioga, septic very limitedAbandoned minesnone mappedSpills24 reported since 2021, mostly diesel and fuel oilDisasters4 tornado tracks within 5 mi, 18 FEMA declarationsDams2 high-hazard within 10 mi, nearest 5.4 miTraffic101K a day on I-271Bridges3 of 46 rated poorRail crossings8 public crossings, up to 34 trains a dayTransit54% within half a mile of a stopWalkability10.5 of 20, below averageAirportCLE 27.9 mi, Amtrak 17.5 miClimate114" snow, 53°F averageAlgal toxinsraw water up to 2.189 µg/LPFASnone detectedLeadnone at the 90th-percentile tap, 1 lead or galvanized lines, 22,556 unknownByproductsTTHM 39 µg/L (2019)Fluoridefluoridated, 6 treatment stepsWatershedAshtabula-Chagrin, Town of Willoughby-Chagrin RiverLocal governmentWilloughby (city)Cell signal5G on 99% of landU.S. HouseOH-14 David Joyce (R)Life expectancy79.1 yearsHealth17% fair or poor health, obesity 36%Nearest hospitalLake Health West Medical Center, 1.6 mi, 3★Toxic sitesSuperfund 19.3 mi away, 23 TRIToxic releases8,924 lb on site, 7 facilitiesAirPM2.5 8.1 µg/m³, monitor 10.3 miFire/EMSWilloughby Fire Department Station 1, 1 miLibraryWilloughby Branch Library, 0.6 miGroceries48% over 1 mi from a supermarketEV chargersfast charger 1.7 mi, 8 stations hereHistorysettled 1798Historic places5 listed, incl. Kirtland TempleWetlands1.2% of land, 309 acresLand cover54% developed, 43% tree canopyParks14% public land, Headlands Beach State Park 10.1 miNursing homeWilloughby Post Acute, 0.6 mi, 4★PoliceWilloughby Police Department, 1.1 miCrime1.1 violent per 1,000, Willoughby PoliceAquifer78% sensitive settingCollegeLakeland Community College, 2 miSchool ratings3.5 stars, Willoughby-Eastlake CityHome prices$295K typical, +79% in ten yearsBuilding permits831 units 2016 to 2025 in WilloughbyHomes and income$260K home, $79K incomeHousesbuilt 1973, 12,877 homes

Infrastructure in this ZIP

44.5 mi of highway (US 6, I-90, SR 306) · 7.95 mi of railroad (Norfolk Southern, CSX) · 11 transit routes (Laketran) · 8.6 mi of gas transmission pipeline (Dominion/Enbridge East Ohio) · 52.6 mi of electric transmission line (ATSI) · 2 airfields or heliports (Lake County Executive, University Hospitals Lake West Medical Center) · 1 dam (Corning Lake Dam) · 6 substations · 9 grade crossings (CSX, Norfolk Southern) · 3 registered towers · 13 public EV charger listings · 6 landfills or waste sites, open and closed (City of Kirtland Landfill, Lake County Recycling & Disposal Facility, Pelton Road Landfill) · 1 pipeline incident since 2010 · 2 hospitals (Lake Health West Medical Center, Windsor - Laurelwood Center for Behavioral Medicine) · 5 fire or EMS stations · 4 police stations · 1 post office · 1 USGS stream gauge (Chagrin River at Willoughby OH) · 2 water towers or tanks in OpenStreetMap · 2 water works or pumping stations in OpenStreetMap · 11.4 mi of trail and bike route · 87 transit stops · 45 bridges and culverts in the inventory · 24 sites with underground fuel tanks in use · 7 open leaking-tank releases · 24 other permitted dischargers (Angelos Pizzeria, Chagrin Crossings, Eagle Road Mobile Home Park) · 2 hazardous waste handlers · 2 source water protection zones (Holden Arboretum, Lake County West Water Subdistrict) · 6 stormwater (MS4) permit areas (City of Eastlake, The City of Kirtland, Village of Kirtland Hills) · 5 brownfield or cleanup sites · 1 broadcast transmitter (W268CO) · 4 traffic signals.

Draw them32 layers on the map

Intakes and plants

Lake Erie

Lake Erie, drawn through a 60-inch intake pipe extending about 3,100 feet offshore from the Aquarius plant in WilloughbyAquarius Water Treatment Facility (Lake County West Water Subdistrict) · Lake County West Water Subdistrict · +1 more

Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water… · EPA SDWIS · Ohio EPA source water protection

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Violations

No health-based violations since 2015

No health-based violations since 2015Lake County West Water Subdistrict · lead 0 ppb (2024) · 2 of any kind since 2020

Source: EPA SDWIS (Envirofacts, pulled September 2026): health-based violations since 2015, all violations since 2020, lead and copper 90th-percentile results, for the system serving most of the ZIP · EPA SDWIS (Envirofacts) · EPA ECHO

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Disinfection byproducts

20 to 40

TTHM 39 µg/L (2019)Lake County West Water Subdistrict · HAA5 20 · worst year 47

Source: EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data, 2012 to 2019: total trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids (HAA5) sampled in the distribution system, nitrate, arsenic, combined radium, gross alpha and uranium at entry points; yearly means…

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PFAS

No PFAS detected

No PFAS detectedLake County West Water Subdistrict · UCMR 5, 6 samples · Ohio EPA 2020

Source: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data (final release, August 2026: 29 PFAS and lithium at 347 Ohio systems) and Ohio EPA statewide PFAS sampling 2019 to 2021 (1,479 systems), for the system serving most of each ZIP; Ohio EPA water treatment plant… · Ohio EPA PFAS

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Lead

No lead detected

No lead at the 90th-percentile tapLake County West Water Subdistrict · period ending 2024-12 · 1 of 27,914 service lines lead or galvanized, 22,556 unknown

Source: SDWIS lead and copper 90th-percentile tap results (Envirofacts) and EPA's service line inventory dashboard (2026 Q2 submissions), for the system serving most of each ZIP; Ohio Department of Health high-risk ZIP code list for childhood… · ODH childhood lead testing · ODH high-risk ZIP list (CCBH PDF) · Ohio EPA lead and copper · H2Ohio

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Fluoride and treatment

Fluoridated

FluoridatedLake County West Water Subdistrict · corrosion control, coagulation and settling, chlorine disinfection, iron and manganese removal

Source: CDC My Water's Fluoride (fluoridation status of each system as reported by the Ohio Department of Health, fetched 2026-09-10); SDWIS treatment table (Envirofacts): each system's registered treatment steps, inherited from the supplier for… · EPA SDWIS search

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Algal toxins

Under 5 µg/L in raw water

Raw water up to 2.189 µg/L microcystinLake County West Water Subdistrict · 2017-09

Source: Ohio EPA public water system harmful algal bloom monitoring (geo.epa.ohio.gov DrinkingWater/HAB): microcystin results in raw and treated water since 2016 for surface-water systems, for the system serving most of each ZIP · Ohio EPA HAB information for public water systems

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Groundwater

120 to 140

DRASTIC 123 · Shale838 well logs · median 83 ft deep

Source: ODNR Division of Geological Survey: DRASTIC groundwater vulnerability polygon at each ZIP's population center, mapped karst features, and the state water well log inventory (about 655,000 logs) counted inside each ZIP; ODNR glacial… · ODNR Geological Survey · Ohio EPA GIS services · USGS water data

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Aquifer

60 to 85%

78% sensitive geologic settingunder 0.5% wellhead protection

Source: Ohio EPA Sensitive Geologic Settings (geology/Geology layer 0) intersected with ZCTA polygons; ODNR karst geology at the ZIP center (layer 7, point query) and karst and spring points (layer 5); Ohio EPA source water protection areas… · Ohio EPA geology layers · Ohio EPA source water protection (SWAP) · ODNR Geological Survey

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Sewage plants

1 to 3 quarters with a violation

City of Euclid Wwtp · 6.6 mi3 of 12 quarters in violation · combined sewer overflows · 22 MGD

Source: EPA ECHO Clean Water Act facilities, Ohio NPDES permits with a publicly owned treatment works component, plants of 0.1 MGD or more or designated major: nearest plant, design flow, significant-noncompliance status, quarters in… · EPA ECHO · EPA CSO inventory · Ohio EPA GIS services · EPA Facility Finder

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Stream health

Three quarters or more

92% of the land drains to streams failing aquatic lifeEast Branch Chagrin River · bacteria (pathogens), sediment and silt

Source: EPA ATTAINS, Ohio 2024 Integrated Report assessment units (1,545 watershed polygons) overlaid on ZCTAs in Albers equal-area with the Lake Erie units clipped out: share of land in units not supporting aquatic life, recreation, fish… · EPA ATTAINS · Ohio integrated report · Ohio sport fish advisory · Ohio EPA advisory map

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Watershed

Drains to Lake Erie

Ashtabula-Chagrin subbasinTown of Willoughby-Chagrin River · drains to Lake Erie

Source: USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset: HUC-8 subbasins by resident share (2020 census blocks) and the HUC-12 subwatershed at each ZIP's population-weighted center with its downstream chain; USGS county water use 2015 (Dieter and others 2018) for… · USGS watershed boundaries · EPA EnviroAtlas · Ohio EPA 401 map · ODNR Water Withdrawal Atlas (archived copy) · USGS county water use 2015 · ODNR H2Ohio projects · ODNR Lake Erie Coastal Management Area · Ohio EPA source water protection (SWAP) · Ohio EPA nine-element plans · Ohio EPA 319, GLRI and SWIF project lists · Ohio EPA chloride reduction grants · NOAA Lake Erie water levels

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Home

The houses themselves and what they cost: who lives in them, what a typical one looks like down to the parcel record, how much new housing has gone up, and what a household pays in property tax.

Homes and income

$250,000 to $350,000

Median home $259,900household income $78,772 · rent $1,181 · 67% own

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 5-year by ZCTA: median home value, median gross rent, median household income, owner share, median year built; Eviction Lab tract estimates 2016 to 2018 (Gromis and others 2022), population-weighted to ZIPs; HUD fiscal… · Census ACS · Eviction Lab · HUD data · IRS ZIP statistics · Mapping Inequality · HUD eGIS open data · FDIC BankFind · NCUA call report data

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House by house

1960 to 1979

Median year built 197312,877 homes · $246K median appraised

Source: Residential parcels (Ohio land-use classes 500 to 599, apartments 401 to 403, farmhouses) placed in ZIPs by scripts/join_parcels.py on 2026-09-15, the houses loading on demand; county auditors' appraisal records, house by house (year… · Lake County Auditor · Geauga County Auditor

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Building permits

30 to 60

831 housing units permitted 2016 to 2025Willoughby · 36.2 per 1,000 residents · 55 in 2025

Source: Census Bureau Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2016 to 2025: new privately owned housing units, buildings and construction value authorized by each Ohio permit office, given to each ZIP through the jurisdiction where most of its… · Census building permits

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Home prices

75 to 100%

+79% in ten years+48% in five · +7% in 2025

Source: FHFA House Price Index, annual five-digit ZIP all-transactions series (repeat sales and refinance appraisals of conforming-mortgage homes, developmental, not seasonally adjusted): ten-, five- and one-year changes and the level against… · FHFA house price index · Zillow research data · Realtor.com data

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School tax

30 to 40 mills

39.1 effective school millsWilloughby-Eastlake City · about $2,741 a year on a $200,000 home

Source: Ohio Department of Taxation, Aggregate Property Tax Rates by School District, tax year 2025 (DTE 515), joined by IRN and weighted by each ZIP's residents in every district; school levies only; Ohio Department of Taxation The Finder rate… · Ohio tax data series · The Finder

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Utilities and getting around

The companies and networks that keep a house running and a resident moving: electric, gas, phone and internet service, and the roads, transit, rail and airports around it.

Electric

The Illuminating Company

The Illuminating CompanyInvestor-owned utility

Source: PUCO certified electric territories via ODOT plus HIFLD municipal systems (EIA-861) with ODOT corporate limits; EIA-861 reliability (outages), sales to ultimate customers (residential prices and bills), net metering and advanced meters by… · PUCO electricity · ODOT territories service · EIA-861 · DOE LEAD Tool · HIFLD retail service territories

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Gas

Enbridge Gas Ohio

Enbridge Gas OhioPUCO-regulated utility · 76% of homes heat with utility gas

Source: PUCO 2026 county map of gas distribution companies, HIFLD/EIA-176 territory polygons, ACS 2020-2024 heating fuel · PUCO natural gas · HIFLD

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Power plants

10 to 20 miles

Perry · 17.8 minuclear, 1,240 MW · 2 plants within 10 miles

Power plants within 10 miles

  1. Euclid Farm, Stamco N-54Wind · 1 MW · 5.2 mi
    Capacity
    1 MW
    Main source
    Wind
    Technology
    Onshore Wind Turbine
    Operator
    Case Western Reserve University
    Sector
    IPP Non-CHP
    Where
    Euclid, Cuyahoga County
    Generating units
    1
    Built
    2012
    EIA plant code
    59024
  2. LE Wind Turbine 1Wind · 2 MW · 7.1 mi
    Capacity
    2 MW
    Main source
    Wind
    Technology
    Onshore Wind Turbine
    Operator
    Lincoln Electric Company
    Sector
    Industrial Non-CHP
    Where
    Euclid, Cuyahoga County
    Generating units
    1
    Built
    2011
    EIA plant code
    57613

Source: EIA-860 power plant inventory via HIFLD (February 2025), with plant codes, units and years from EIA-860 2025. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: EIA-860 power plant inventory via HIFLD (202 Ohio plants, February 2025): nearest plant, nearest plant of 100 MW or more, plants and capacity by fuel within 10 miles; USGS U.S. Wind Turbine Database (June 2026) and U.S. Large-Scale Solar… · EIA-860 · HIFLD · USGS wind turbines · USGS solar · NRC emergency planning zones

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Pipelines

Transmission line under half a mile

Nearest transmission line under 0.1 miEast Ohio Gas Co (intrastate) · 8.6 mi of pipe in the ZIP

Source: EIA natural gas interstate and intrastate transmission pipelines via Esri's Federal User Community copy on ArcGIS Online (data last updated July 2025; 1,239 segments in and around Ohio): miles inside each ZIP by operator, distance from the… · EIA U.S. Energy Atlas · ArcGIS Online item

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Phone

AT&T Ohio

AT&T OhioIncumbent telephone company

Source: PUCO Telecom map service, layer 7 ILEC Company Service Area (incumbent local exchange carriers, fetched 2026-09-08) by resident share of 2020 census blocks · PUCO telephone

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Internet

Under 2% lack 100/20 service

100% can get 100/20 Mbpsfiber 20% · cable 99% · 12,551 locations

Source: FCC Broadband Data Collection, June 2024, fixed availability by H3 hexagon (Esri Living Atlas, Ohio subset); Census ACS 2020-2024 table B28002 internet subscriptions; Ookla Open Data fixed speed tests 2025 Q2 by tile, averaged inside the… · FCC broadband map · Ookla open data · Census ACS

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Cell signal

5G nearly everywhere

5G on 99% of the land4G or better 100% · AT&T 99% · T-Mobile 88% · Verizon 100%

Source: FCC Mobile Broadband Data Collection, carrier-reported 4G LTE and 5G coverage by H3 hexagon (Esri Living Atlas layer last updated 24 November 2025, most likely the June 30, 2025 filing round), fetched 2026-09-08; FCC Antenna Structure… · FCC broadband map · FCC antenna registration · Ookla open data

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EV chargers

DC fast charger under 2 miles

Fast charger 1.7 mi: Willoughby, OH Rechargery @ Sheetz - OH 3068 public stations in the ZIP (18 Level 2, 10 DC fast ports) · 15 within 5 miles of its center

Public EV charging inside ZIP 44094

  1. WILLOUGHBY STATION14 Level 2 · Willoughby · 0.6 mi
    Address
    1 East Spaulding St, Willoughby, OH 44094, Willoughby, OH 44094
    Ports
    4 Level 2
    Plugs
    J1772
    Network
    ChargePoint Network
    Hours
    24 hours daily
    Phone
    888-758-4389
  2. CRW3 CENTRAL STATION 1A2 Level 2 · Willoughby · 0.9 mi
    Address
    38401 Mentor Ave, Willoughby, OH 44094
    Ports
    2 Level 2
    Plugs
    J1772
    Network
    ChargePoint Network
    Hours
    24 hours daily
    Phone
    888-758-4389
  3. CRW3 CENTRAL STATION 2B4 Level 2 · Willoughby · 0.9 mi
    Address
    38501 Mentor Ave, Willoughby, OH 44094
    Ports
    4 Level 2
    Plugs
    J1772
    Network
    ChargePoint Network
    Hours
    24 hours daily
    Phone
    888-758-4389
  4. LEIKIN MOTOR CO GUEST PARKING2 Level 2 · Willoughby · 1.1 mi
    Address
    38767 Mentor Ave, Willoughby, OH 44094
    Ports
    2 Level 2
    Plugs
    J1772
    Network
    ChargePoint Network
    Hours
    24 hours daily
    Phone
    888-758-4389
  5. Willoughby, OH Rechargery @ Sheetz - OH 306 DC fast10 DC fast · Willoughby · 1.7 mi
    Address
    4145 OH 306, Willoughby, OH 44094
    Ports
    10 DC fast
    Plugs
    CCS, Tesla (NACS)
    Network
    IONNA
    Hours
    24 hours daily
    Phone
    833-466-2474
  6. Frank J. Polivka Transit Center at Lakeland Community College2 Level 2 · Kirtland · 1.8 mi
    Address
    7700 Clocktower Dr, Kirtland, OH 44094
    Ports
    2 Level 2
    Plugs
    J1772
    Network
    FLO
    Hours
    24 hours daily
    Phone
    888-356-8911
  7. E BUILDING STATION 22 Level 2 · Kirtland · 2.2 mi
    Address
    770 Clocktower Drive, Kirtland, OH 44094
    Ports
    2 Level 2
    Plugs
    J1772
    Network
    ChargePoint Network
    Hours
    24 hours daily
    Phone
    888-758-4389
  8. CLASSIC LEXUS CUSTOMER2 Level 2 · Willoughby Hills · 2.9 mi
    Address
    2551 Som Center Rd, Willoughby Hills, OH 44094
    Ports
    2 Level 2
    Plugs
    J1772
    Network
    ChargePoint Network
    Hours
    24 hours daily
    Phone
    888-758-4389

Source: NREL Alternative Fuels Data Center station list (May 2026), public and open stations, the posts at one address counted as one site. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: NREL Alternative Fuels Data Center station list as of May 29, 2026 (USDOT BTS copy: 2,136 Ohio electric stations, of which the 1,850 public and open are used, NREL restricted-access records such as dealer-service and hotel-guest chargers… · Alternative Fuels Data Center · BTS Alternative Fueling Stations (NTAD)

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Transit

40 to 75%

54% within half a mile of a stop87 stops in the ZIP · Laketran

None inside the ZIP; the nearest station or terminal

  1. Lakeshore Blvd & E 222Rail transit stop · Greater Cleveland RTA · 6.6 mi
    What it is
    Rail transit stop
    Operator
    Greater Cleveland RTA
    Coordinates
    41.60951, -81.52701

Source: BTS Intermodal Passenger Connectivity Database and National Transit Map (2025). Bus stops are counted on the card and drawn on the full map. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: USDOT BTS National Transit Map stops (National Transportation Atlas Database, 2025 vintage, fetched September 2026), plus the Springfield, Lancaster-Fairfield, Knox County Transit, WayGo and BGSU Shuttle GTFS feeds: share of residents… · BTS National Transit Map · BTS transportation atlas · Springfield City Area Transit GTFS feed · Lancaster-Fairfield Public Transit GTFS feed · Knox County Transit GTFS feed · WayGo GTFS feed · BGSU Shuttle GTFS feed

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Walkability

Below average (5.76 to 10.5)

Walkability 10.5 of 2043 intersections per square mile · 59% near transit

Source: EPA National Walkability Index (Smart Location Database 3.0, 2021) by block group, population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census block points; car-free household share from Census ACS 2020 to 2024 table B25044, or where missing the Smart… · EPA walkability index · Smart Location Database · Census ACS

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Rail crossings

4 to 10

8 public crossings5 gated · up to 34 trains a day · CSX

Source: FRA Grade Crossing Inventory (current records, Ohio): open at-grade crossings inside each ZIP, gates, trains a day at the busiest, timetable speed, railroads; nearest crossing to the population-weighted center; FRA highway-rail grade… · FRA crossing inventory (Form 71, current) · FRA crossing incidents (Form 57) · FRA rail equipment accidents (Form 54) · FRA safety data · DOT open data

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Bridges

5 to 10%

46 bridges, 3 rated poortypical build year 1962 · busiest I 90, 72,275 vehicles a day

Bridges rated poor inside ZIP 44094

  1. Eagle Road over Chagrin RiverPoor · built 1952 · 1.9 mi
    Condition
    Poor: a deck, superstructure, substructure or culvert rated 4 or below on the 0 to 9 scale
    What it is
    Bridge
    Built
    1952
    Length
    46 ft
    Owner
    County
    Vehicles a day
    2,223
    Coordinates
    41.60329, -81.40522
  2. Usr 6 over Chagrin Riv .85 Mi E 174Poor · built 1951 · 3.0 mi
    Condition
    Poor: a deck, superstructure, substructure or culvert rated 4 or below on the 0 to 9 scale
    What it is
    Bridge
    Built
    1951
    Length
    117 ft
    Owner
    State
    Vehicles a day
    8,595
    Coordinates
    41.58780, -81.40088
  3. Chardon Rd over IR-271Poor · built 1963 · 3.9 mi
    Condition
    Poor: a deck, superstructure, substructure or culvert rated 4 or below on the 0 to 9 scale
    What it is
    Bridge
    Built
    1963
    Length
    150 ft
    Owner
    State
    Vehicles a day
    5,796
    Coordinates
    41.58504, -81.44812

Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory 2025. "Poor" means one major part rated 4 or below on the 0 to 9 scale; it calls for repair, not closing, unless the state posts or closes the bridge. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory 2025 (26,713 Ohio structures; 26,616 fall inside a ZIP area and are counted, the other 97 land outside every ZIP polygon): bridges inside each ZIP, poor-condition ratings, ages, traffic · FHWA bridge inventory · ODOT TIMS bridge inventory (live)

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Traffic

100,000 or more

100,904 vehicles a day on I-27110,757 trucks · 1.3M vehicle-miles a day inside the ZIP

Source: ODOT traffic count segments (2025 annual average daily traffic by road segment, ODOT Transportation Information Mapping System): segments assigned to the ZIP holding their midpoint; NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System 2020 to 2024… · ODOT TIMS traffic count segments · NHTSA FARS

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Airports and Amtrak

15 to 30 miles

CLE · 27.9 miCleveland-Hopkins International · Amtrak at Cleveland 17.5 mi

Source: FAA airport facilities (NASR landing-facility record) and Amtrak stations via USDOT BTS National Transportation Atlas Database, fetched September 2026: nearest airport with scheduled airline service (Part 139 class I), nearest public-use… · BTS transportation atlas

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Land, air and risk

The ground itself and what can go wrong on it: radon, flood risk, air quality, old mines and wells, and the parks, wetlands and open land still left.

Radon

2 to 4 pCi/L

2.4 pCi/L average radon2,204 tests · 15% above 4 pCi/L · median 1.4

Source: Ohio Department of Health radon test results by ZIP code since 2010 (pre-mitigation), ZIPs with five or more tests · ODH radon program

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Flood

Under 2% of residents

1.6% of residents in the 1% floodplain6% of the land is floodplain, 1% more in the 0.2% zone · zone AE

Source: FEMA National Flood Hazard Layer, flood hazard zones, fetched 2026-09-08; OpenFEMA NFIP redacted claims for Ohio (frozen June 2026), by reported ZIP; USGS NWIS annual peak flows for the nearest active stream gauge; NOAA Atlas 14… · FEMA flood hazard layer · FEMA Map Service Center · OpenFEMA · NOAA Atlas 14 · USGS stream gauges

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Hazard risk

20 to 40

Risk score 24 · higher than about 24% of US tractsWinter weather 84 · Strong wind 65

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, census tracts, December 2025 release, population-weighted to ZIPs · FEMA National Risk Index · NRI census tract layer (ArcGIS)

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Climate

70 inches or more

114" of snow a year · 52.8°F averageJanuary low 24° · July high 82° · 48" of precipitation

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals, annual and monthly, 261 Ohio stations; each ZIP takes the nearest station reporting each element from its population-weighted center; U.S. Drought Monitor weekly county statistics 2000 to 2026… · NOAA climate normals · NOAA climate at a glance · U.S. Drought Monitor

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Air

7.5 to 8.5

PM2.5 8.1 µg/m³ at District 6, 10.3 miozone 71 ppb at Eastlake · Lake County median AQI 42

Source: EPA Air Quality System 2025 annual summaries: nearest PM2.5 and ozone monitors from each ZIP's population-weighted center, county AQI day counts; EPA ECHO Clean Air Act permitted sources in Ohio (air_rest_services, September 2026); EPA… · EPA air data files · EPA AirToxScreen · EPA Green Book · EPA ECHO

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Toxic sites

15 miles or more

Nearest NPL site 19.3 mi: Chemical & Minerals Reclamation23 toxic-release reporters · 0 Superfund program sites in the ZIP

Source: EPA Facility Registry Service: Superfund NPL and SEMS sites, Toxics Release Inventory reporters (EPA geoplatform), fetched 2026-09-08; the nearest NPL site also considers sites in PA, WV, KY, IN and MI within about 20 miles of the border… · EPA Facility Registry · EPA Superfund sites · Ohio EPA cleanup sites · EPA UST Finder · EPA ECHO

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Toxic releases

1,000 to 10,000 lb

8,924 lb released on site in 20247 facilities · Mar-Bal Pultrusion Inc.

Facilities reporting toxic releases inside ZIP 44094

  1. Slabe Machine Prods CoToxics Release Inventory · Willoughby · 1.0 mi
    Address
    4659 Hamann Pky., Willoughby, OH 44094
    County
    Lake County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    44094SLBMC4659H
    EPA registry ID
    110002110493
  2. Metal Seal & ProdsToxics Release Inventory · Willoughby · 1.0 mi
    Address
    4531 Hamann Parkway, Willoughby, OH 44094
    County
    Lake County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    44094MTLSL4531H
    EPA registry ID
    110002446684
  3. American Beauty Ceramics IncToxics Release Inventory · Willoughby · 1.0 mi
    Address
    4530 Hamann Pky., Willoughby, OH 44094
    County
    Lake County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    44049MRCNB4530H
    EPA registry ID
    110002110260
  4. American Brazing DivisionToxics Release Inventory · Willoughby · 1.0 mi
    Address
    4428 Hamann Pkwy, Willoughby, OH 44094
    County
    Lake County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    4409WMRCNB4428H
    EPA registry ID
    110004589650
  5. Metal Seal & ProductsToxics Release Inventory · Willoughby · 1.0 mi
    Address
    4369 Hamann Pky., Willoughby, OH 44094
    County
    Lake County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    44094MTLSL4369H
    EPA registry ID
    110027373081
  6. Metal Seal & Products, Inc. (0243161213)Toxics Release Inventory · Willoughby · 1.0 mi
    Address
    4323 Hamann Parkway, Willoughby, OH 44094
    County
    Lake County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    44094MTLSL4323H
    EPA registry ID
    110000386314
  7. Cast NylonsToxics Release Inventory · Willoughby · 1.1 mi
    Address
    4300 Hamann Parkway, Willoughby, OH 44094
    County
    Lake County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory
    EPA program ID
    4409WCSTNY43HAM
    EPA registry ID
    110071256656
  8. Kalcor Coatings CoToxics Release Inventory · Willoughby · 1.2 mi
    Address
    37721 Stevens Blvd, Willoughby, OH 44094
    County
    Lake County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    44094KLCRC37721
    EPA registry ID
    110000386305
  9. Eagle-Picher, Automotive Group Mat DivToxics Release Inventory · Willoughby · 1.2 mi
    Address
    3911 Ben Hur Ave., Willoughby, OH 44094
    County
    Lake County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (closed)
    EPA program ID
    44094HRBBR3911B
    EPA registry ID
    110002110466
  10. Mar-Bal Pultrusion, Inc.Toxics Release Inventory · Willoughby · 1.3 mi
    Address
    38310 Apollo Pkwy, Willoughby, OH 44094
    County
    Lake County County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory
    EPA program ID
    4409WMRBLP3831B
    EPA registry ID
    110070813920
  11. Commercial Anodizing Co IncToxics Release Inventory · Willoughby · 1.3 mi
    Address
    38387 Apollo Pky., Willoughby, OH 44094
    County
    Lake County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    44094CMMRC38387
    EPA registry ID
    110000386252
  12. Nupro CoToxics Release Inventory · Willoughby · 1.3 mi
    Address
    38376 Apollo Pky., Willoughby, OH 44094
    County
    Lake County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    44094NPRCM38376
    EPA registry ID
    110000386323
  13. Mar-Bal Pultrusion Inc (0243162011)Toxics Release Inventory · Willoughby · 1.3 mi
    Address
    38310 Apollo Pkwy, Willoughby, OH 44094
    County
    Lake County County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory
    EPA program ID
    4409WMRBLP3831A
    EPA registry ID
    110070386102
  14. Aexcel CorpToxics Release Inventory · Willoughby · 1.5 mi
    Address
    4580 Beidler Rd, Willoughby, OH 44094
    County
    Lake County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    44094XCLCR4580B
    EPA registry ID
    110002110509
  15. Bescast, Inc. (0243160336)Toxics Release Inventory · Willoughby · 1.7 mi
    Address
    4600 East 355Th St., Willoughby, OH 44094
    County
    Lake County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    44094BSCST4600E
    EPA registry ID
    110000386243
  16. Bud IndustriesToxics Release Inventory · Willoughby · 1.7 mi
    Address
    4605 E 355Th St, Willoughby, OH 44094
    County
    Lake County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    44094RDSTN4605E
    EPA registry ID
    110000901089
  17. Fusion Inc Plant No 2Toxics Release Inventory · Willoughby · 1.8 mi
    Address
    4711 Topps Indl. Pky., Willoughby, OH 44094
    County
    Lake County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    44094FSNNC4711T
    EPA registry ID
    110000386270
  18. Swagelok Semiconductor Srvcs CoToxics Release Inventory · Willoughby · 1.9 mi
    Address
    4803 East 345Th Street, Willoughby, OH 44094
    County
    Lake County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    44094KHWRK4803E
    EPA registry ID
    110002110475
  19. Nupro Co IncToxics Release Inventory · Willoughby · 2.0 mi
    Address
    4800 East 345Th Street, Willoughby, OH 44094
    County
    Lake County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    44094NPRCM4800E
    EPA registry ID
    110002316967
  20. All-Craft Wellman ProductsToxics Release Inventory · Willoughby · 2.0 mi
    Address
    4839 East 345Th Street, Willoughby, OH 44094
    County
    Lake County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    44094LLCRF4839E
    EPA registry ID
    110006307406
  21. Ge Lucalox (0243160086)Toxics Release Inventory · Willoughby · 2.3 mi
    Address
    4901 Campbell Rd, Willoughby, OH 44094
    County
    Lake County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    44094GNRLLEUCLI
    EPA registry ID
    110000386298
  22. Steel Technologies LlcToxics Release Inventory · Willoughby · 3.0 mi
    Address
    2220 Joseph Lloyd Pkwy, Willoughby, OH 44094
    County
    Lake County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    44094STLTC2220J
    EPA registry ID
    110046569913
  23. Tetrad Electronics IncToxics Release Inventory · Willoughby · 3.3 mi
    Address
    2048 Joseph Lloyd Pkwy, Willoughby, OH 44094
    County
    Lake County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    44094TTRDL248JS
    EPA registry ID
    110022411228

Source: EPA Facility Registry Service, Toxics Release Inventory reporters. Reporting a release is required of large users of listed chemicals; it is not by itself a violation. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: EPA Toxics Release Inventory basic data files, Ohio, reporting years 2020 to 2024 (2024 shown, 2020 for the trend); facilities placed in the ZCTA holding their coordinates; dioxin rows reported in grams left out of pound totals · EPA TRI data files

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Dams

1 or 2

2 high-hazard dams within 10 milesNearest: Hoose Road Retention Dam, 5.4 mi, condition satisfactory

High-hazard dams within 10 miles

  1. Hoose Road Retention DamUnnamed Tributary To Kellogg Creek · condition: satisfactory · 5.4 mi
    Hazard class
    High: a failure would probably cost a life
    Condition
    Satisfactory (assessed 09/30/2021)
    River or stream
    Unnamed Tributary To Kellogg Creek
    Purpose
    Flood Risk Reduction
    Type
    Earth
    Height
    22 ft
    Storage
    50 acre-feet
    Completed
    1993
    Owner type
    Local Government
    County
    Lake County
    Nearest town (NID)
    Mentor
    Last inspection
    09/30/2021
    Emergency action plan
    Yes
    NID ID
    OH02833
  2. Shadow Hill Lake DamTributary To East Branch Chagrin River · condition: satisfactory · 8.1 mi
    Hazard class
    High: a failure would probably cost a life
    Condition
    Satisfactory (assessed 05/17/2024)
    River or stream
    Tributary To East Branch Chagrin River
    Purpose
    Recreation
    Type
    Earth
    Height
    21 ft
    Storage
    35 acre-feet
    Completed
    1973
    Owner type
    Private
    County
    Geauga County
    Nearest town (NID)
    Kirtland
    Last inspection
    06/28/2023
    Emergency action plan
    No
    NID ID
    OH01629

Source: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers National Inventory of Dams, August 2026. "High hazard" rates what a failure would cost downstream, not how likely one is; the condition is the state's assessment. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers National Inventory of Dams (1,376 Ohio dams, August 2026; 26 Corps levees and dikes counted with their parent dam): high-hazard dams near each ZIP's population-weighted center, with the state's condition… · National Inventory of Dams

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Disasters

3 to 5

4 tornado tracks within 5 miles since 19500 rated F2/EF2+ · 18 federal declarations for Lake County · 69 quakes M2+ within 25 mi

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database 1950-2025 (tracks within 5 miles of each ZIP's population-weighted center), OpenFEMA disaster declarations by county since 1956, USGS earthquake catalog M2+ since 1970 within 25 miles… · NOAA SPC tornado data · OpenFEMA · USGS earthquakes · NOAA storm events · IEM warning archive

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Spills

15 to 39

24 spills reported since 2021mostly diesel and fuel oil · 4 reached water

Spills reported since 2021 inside ZIP 44094

  1. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2022-10-20 · Willoughby · 0.9 mi
    Reported
    2022-10-20
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Largest amount reported
    60 gallons
    Where
    Willoughby, Lake County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2210EPA0001579
  2. Fuel Gasoline ( 25% Ethanol Not E85)2021-08-30 · Willoughby · 1.0 mi
    Reported
    2021-08-30
    What spilled
    Fuel Gasoline ( 25% Ethanol Not E85)
    Largest amount reported
    35 gallons
    Where
    Willoughby, Lake County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2108EPA0001366
  3. Brine De-Icing Road Use Reached water2026-03-16 · Willoughby · 1.0 mi
    Reported
    2026-03-16
    What spilled
    Brine De-Icing Road Use
    Largest amount reported
    5,000 gallons
    Reached a waterway
    99 - Unnamed
    Where
    Willoughby, Lake County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2603EPA0000398
  4. Oil Transformer Non Pcb2023-07-03 · Willoughby · 1.0 mi
    Reported
    2023-07-03
    What spilled
    Oil Transformer Non Pcb
    Largest amount reported
    50 gallons
    Where
    Willoughby, Lake County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2307EPA0001091
  5. Phosphoric Acid (H3O4P)2024-04-26 · Willoughby · 1.2 mi
    Reported
    2024-04-26
    What spilled
    Phosphoric Acid (H3O4P)
    Largest amount reported
    1 gallons
    Where
    Willoughby, Lake County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2404EPA0000695
  6. Sulfuric Acid (H2S04)2024-01-30 · Willoughby · 1.2 mi
    Reported
    2024-01-30
    What spilled
    Sulfuric Acid (H2S04)
    Largest amount reported
    5 gallons
    Where
    Willoughby, Lake County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2401EPA0000157
  7. Drum(S)2021-01-04 · Willoughby · 1.2 mi
    Reported
    2021-01-04
    What spilled
    Drum(S)
    Where
    Willoughby, Lake County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2101EPA0000014
  8. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2025-03-14 · Willoughby · 1.3 mi
    Reported
    2025-03-14
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Largest amount reported
    30 gallons
    Where
    Willoughby, Lake County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2503EPA0000360
  9. Fuel Jet / Kerosene (All) Reached water2022-09-07 · Willoughby · 1.4 mi
    Reported
    2022-09-07
    What spilled
    Fuel Jet / Kerosene (All); Sheen Rainbow / Hydrocarbon
    Reached a waterway
    43 - Chagrin River
    Where
    Willoughby, Lake County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2209EPA0001363
  10. Material Blue Reached water2024-04-11 · Willoughby · 1.5 mi
    Reported
    2024-04-11
    What spilled
    Material Blue
    Reached a waterway
    43 - Chagrin River
    Where
    Willoughby, Lake County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2404EPA0000588
  11. Oil Hydraulic Fluid(S)2023-10-19 · Willoughby · 1.5 mi
    Reported
    2023-10-19
    What spilled
    Oil Hydraulic Fluid(S)
    Largest amount reported
    20 gallons
    Where
    Willoughby, Lake County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2310EPA0001798
  12. Fuel Gasoline ( 25% Ethanol Not E85)2024-07-31 · Willoughby · 1.7 mi
    Reported
    2024-07-31
    What spilled
    Fuel Gasoline ( 25% Ethanol Not E85)
    Largest amount reported
    15 gallons
    Where
    Willoughby, Lake County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2407EPA0001313
  13. Oil Transformer Non Pcb Reached water2025-04-22 · Willoughby Hills · 2.0 mi
    Reported
    2025-04-22
    What spilled
    Oil Transformer Non Pcb
    Largest amount reported
    30 gallons
    Reached a waterway
    99 - Unnamed
    Where
    Willoughby Hills, Lake County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2504EPA0000613
  14. Antifreeze Vehicle Cooling2025-02-03 · Willoughby · 2.5 mi
    Reported
    2025-02-03
    What spilled
    Antifreeze Vehicle Cooling
    Where
    Willoughby, Lake County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2502EPA0000143
  15. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2026-07-08 · Willoughby · 2.6 mi
    Reported
    2026-07-08
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Largest amount reported
    50 gallons
    Where
    Willoughby, Lake County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2607EPA0001240
  16. Oil Cutting /Cutting Oil / Coolant / Lubricant2021-12-08 · Willoughby · 3.5 mi
    Reported
    2021-12-08
    What spilled
    Oil Cutting /Cutting Oil / Coolant / Lubricant
    Largest amount reported
    30 gallons
    Where
    Willoughby, Lake County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2112EPA0001827
  17. Antifreeze Vehicle Cooling2023-07-21 · Willoughby Hills · 3.5 mi
    Reported
    2023-07-21
    What spilled
    Antifreeze Vehicle Cooling
    Where
    Willoughby Hills, Lake County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2307EPA0001239
  18. Fuel Gasoline ( 25% Ethanol Not E85)2025-05-22 · Willoughby · 3.6 mi
    Reported
    2025-05-22
    What spilled
    Fuel Gasoline ( 25% Ethanol Not E85)
    Where
    Willoughby, Lake County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2505EPA0000827
  19. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2025-04-10 · Kirtland · 3.6 mi
    Reported
    2025-04-10
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Where
    Kirtland, Lake County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2504EPA0000538
  20. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2026-06-17 · Willoughby Hills · 4.0 mi
    Reported
    2026-06-17
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Largest amount reported
    50 gallons
    Where
    Willoughby Hills, Lake County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2606EPA0001080
  21. Oil Transformer Non Pcb2025-04-29 · Kirtland · 4.0 mi
    Reported
    2025-04-29
    What spilled
    Oil Transformer Non Pcb
    Largest amount reported
    10 gallons
    Where
    Kirtland, Lake County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2504EPA0000664
  22. Sewage Human2025-05-06 · Kirtland · 4.3 mi
    Reported
    2025-05-06
    What spilled
    Sewage Human
    Largest amount reported
    10 gallons
    Where
    Kirtland, Lake County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2505EPA0000716
  23. Material Unknown2023-06-26 · Kirtland · 4.3 mi
    Reported
    2023-06-26
    What spilled
    Material Unknown
    Where
    Kirtland, Lake County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2306EPA0001049
  24. Material Undetermined / Other2025-08-03 · Willoughby · 4.6 mi
    Reported
    2025-08-03
    What spilled
    Material Undetermined / Other
    Where
    Willoughby, Lake County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2508EPA0001311

Source: Ohio EPA emergency response spill reports, 2021 to September 2026, one point per case where Ohio EPA placed it. A report is what the caller or responder recorded; amounts are often blank or estimated. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: Ohio EPA emergency response spill reports (geo.epa.ohio.gov EmergResponse/Spills2_OpenData): cases with a location inside each ZIP, 2021 to date · Ohio EPA spills data · Ohio EPA Office of Emergency Response

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Oil and gas wells

51 to 200

176 wells in the ZIP45 producing · 0 shale · 8 orphan · nearest 0.08 mi

Source: ODNR Division of Oil and Gas Resources public well inventory (242,324 well heads, fetched 2026-09-08): wells inside each ZIP by status, horizontal shale wells, injection wells, orphan-program wells · ODNR oil and gas · ODNR GIS services

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Abandoned mines

No mapped underground mine

No mapped minenearest mapped coal mine 35.5 mi

Source: ODNR Mines of Ohio: abandoned underground coal and industrial-mineral mines mapped before 1977 (5,116 polygons), overlaid on ZCTAs in Albers equal-area: share of each ZCTA's total area (land plus inland water) over a mapped mine; ODNR… · ODNR mines of Ohio · ODNR Geological Survey

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Soils

Very limited

Tioga loamseptic very limited · well drained

Source: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access: the soil map unit under each ZIP's population-weighted center with its dominant component, drainage, hydric and farmland class, flooding, and the Ohio septic and basement interpretation ratings… · USDA Soil Data Access · Web Soil Survey · Open-Meteo elevation

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Parks

5 to 15%

14% public land · 3,521 acresHolden Arboretum · Headlands Beach State Park 10.1 mi

Source: USGS Protected Areas Database 4.1 (Ohio state package, flattened combined layer, open-access fee, designation and easement polygons plus the six ODNR state parks PAD-US codes closed by default: Buckeye Lake, Forked Run, Hueston Woods, Lake… · USGS PAD-US · ODNR GIS services

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Wetlands

1 to 3%

1.2% wetland · 309 acrespond 170 · forested/shrub wetland 125 · emergent wetland 14

Source: USFWS National Wetlands Inventory, Ohio geodatabase (imagery mostly 2004 to 2007, Lake Erie basin 2021), freshwater wetlands and ponds clipped to each ZIP (lakes and rivers excluded); Ohio EPA potential high-quality vernal pools… · USFWS wetlands inventory · Ohio EPA GIS services

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Land cover

40% to 75%

54% developed · 43% tree canopyforest 37% · pasture 7% · grass and shrub 2%

Source: National Land Cover Database, 2021 edition (USGS and the MRLC consortium; MRLC has since published Annual NLCD and annual tree canopy through 2025, not yet pulled here): land cover, percent impervious surface and tree canopy at 30 m… · NLCD · USDA Cropland Data Layer · ODNR pre-settlement vegetation

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People and health

Who lives here and how well: education, jobs, health and life expectancy, and how far the nearest hospital, police station or grocery store sits.

People

40 to 55%

40.1% bachelor's or higher86.5% white · 6.7% Black · 1.5% Hispanic · 1.7% Asian · 5.9% foreign-born

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 5-year by ZCTA: educational attainment (B15003), race and Hispanic origin (B03002), nativity (B05002), veterans (B21001); IRS Statistics of Income county migration flows 2022 to 2023 for the county; Census Bureau… · Census ACS · Census population estimates · IRS migration data · USDA ERS county codes · USDA ERS commuting area codes · 2020 Census redistricting data · Census SAIPE · IRS exempt organizations

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Jobs

0.6 to 1

18,641 jobs · 18,994 employed residentsHealth care and social assistance leads

Source: Census LEHD LODES 8, 2023, all jobs: workplace and residence counts by census block summed into ZCTAs (workplace-only blocks by block-group or tract majority), origin-destination flows for where residents work; Census ZIP Code Business… · Census LEHD · BLS local unemployment · BLS QCEW · BEA county GDP · USAspending · OSHA enforcement data · Census ZIP Business Patterns · Census ACS · USDA ERS county typology · CDFI Fund Opportunity Zones

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Economic history

Lake Erie

Lake Erie, drawn through a 60-inch intake pipe extending about 3,100 feet offshore from the Aquarius plant in WilloughbyAquarius Water Treatment Facility (Lake County West Water Subdistrict) · Lake County West Water Subdistrict · +1 more

Source: Historical economic data: Census Bureau historical county population via the NBER mirror (1900) and Census Bureau population estimates (current and peak), Census County Business Patterns, USDA Census of Agriculture, FHFA House Price Index… · FRED (Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis) · Census County Business Patterns · USDA Census of Agriculture · FHFA House Price Index · BEA GDP by county · Census American Community Survey · IPUMS NHGIS historical census · Zillow Home Value Index

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Upward mobility

45th to 50th

Percentile rank 45.5income rank at 35 for children of low-income parents · 2.02% incarcerated in 2010

Source: Opportunity Atlas (Chetty, Friedman, Hendren, Jones and Porter, Census Bureau): tract outcomes for children born 1978 to 1983, population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census blocks · Opportunity Atlas · Opportunity Insights data

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Social vulnerability

20th to 40th percentile

38th percentile of Ohio tractssocioeconomic 33 · household 52 · minority status 32 · housing and transport 45

Source: CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022 by census tract (percentile ranks among Ohio tracts), population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census blocks · CDC/ATSDR SVI

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Health

16 to 20%

16.6% in fair or poor healthobesity 35.5% · diabetes 12.4% · smoking 13% · depression 24.2%

Source: CDC PLACES 2025 release, ZCTA model-based estimates of adult health (BRFSS 2023, ACS): fair or poor health, obesity, diabetes, smoking, depression, lack of health insurance among adults 18-64 and more; County Health Rankings 2025… · CDC PLACES · County Health Rankings · CDC overdose data · NCI cancer profiles · HRSA data

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Life expectancy

79 to 82

79.1 years life expectancy10 tracts, from 76.2 to 82.2

Source: CDC/NCHS U.S. Small-area Life Expectancy Estimates Project (USALEEP, deaths 2010-2015, 2010 census tracts) weighted into ZIPs by 2020 block population · CDC USALEEP

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Hospitals

Under 3 miles

Lake Health West Medical Center · 1.6 miWilloughby · 237 beds · 5 within 10 miles

Hospitals within 5 miles

  1. Lake Health West Medical CenterGeneral hospital · Willoughby · 1.6 mi
    What it is
    General hospital
    Address
    36000 Euclid Avenue, Willoughby, OH 44094
    County
    Lake County
    Beds
    237
    Helipad
    Yes
    Ownership
    Non-profit
    Phone
    (440) 375-8700
  2. Windsor - Laurelwood Center for Behavioral MedicinePsychiatric hospital · Willoughby · 1.6 mi
    What it is
    Psychiatric hospital
    Address
    35900 Euclid Avenue, Willoughby, OH 44094
    County
    Lake County
    Beds
    160
    Helipad
    Yes
    Ownership
    Proprietary
    Medicare overall rating
    not rated
    Emergency department (Medicare)
    No
    Medicare reports it as
    Windsor Laurelwood Center for Behavorial Medicine
    Phone
    (440) 953-3000
    Medicare ID
    364029
  3. Mentor Hospital, A Location of Hillcrest HospitalGeneral hospital · Mentor · 3.4 mi
    What it is
    General hospital
    Address
    8300 Norton Parkway, Mentor, OH 44060
    County
    Lake County
    Beds
    34
    Ownership
    Non-profit
    Phone
    (440) 312-3271

Source: HIFLD hospitals inventory via FEMA (closed hospitals it still lists left out, hospitals opened since added), with Medicare Care Compare ratings matched by name and address. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Community health centers within 3 miles

  1. Signature Health New Willoughby ClinicHealth center · Willoughby · 1.2 mi
    Run by
    a federally qualified health center
    Setting
    Clinic
    City
    Willoughby
    Coordinates
    41.64602, -81.39037
  2. Signature Health Kirtland AdministrationHealth center · Willoughby · 1.7 mi
    Run by
    a federally qualified health center
    Setting
    Clinic
    City
    Willoughby
    Coordinates
    41.63612, -81.37071

Source: HRSA health center service delivery sites, active, September 2026 (school-based sites left out). Health centers see patients whether or not they have insurance, with fees on a sliding scale. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

The nearest dialysis center

  1. Fmc - Ohio Renal Care Group EuclidDialysis · Euclid · 5.6 mi
    Address
    26450 Euclid Ave., Euclid, OH 44132
    Dialysis stations
    21
    Medicare star rating
    3 of 5 stars
    Services
    in-center hemodialysis
    Ownership
    for profit
    Chain
    Fresenius Medical Care
    Medicare certified since
    2001-11-16
    Phone
    (216) 731-0513
    Medicare ID
    362637

Source: CMS dialysis facility list, September 2026, geocoded with the Census Bureau batch geocoder (an address it could not place sits at its ZIP center). Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: Nearest hospital: miles from each ZIP's population-weighted center to the nearest open general or critical-access hospital in Ohio, or, within 40 miles of the state line in Indiana, Kentucky, West Virginia, Pennsylvania and Michigan, the… · CMS Care Compare data · HIFLD · HRSA data · CMS NPI files

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Nursing homes

Under 1 mile

Willoughby Post Acute · 0.6 mi4 of 5 stars · 157 beds · 7 within 5 miles

Nursing homes within 3 miles, and the nearest beyond

  1. Willoughby Post Acute4 of 5 stars · Willoughby · 0.6 mi
    Address
    37603 Euclid Ave, Willoughby, OH 44094
    Certified beds
    157
    Residents on an average day
    132
    Medicare overall rating
    4 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    3 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    2 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    5 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    1 fine totalling $39,840 (latest 2025-10-22)
    Ownership
    For profit - Corporation
    Chain
    PACS GROUP
    Takes
    Medicare and Medicaid
    Phone
    (440) 951-5551
    Medicare ID
    365305
  2. Ohio Living Breckenridge Village4 of 5 stars · Willoughby · 1.4 mi
    Address
    36855 Ridge Rd, Willoughby, OH 44094
    Certified beds
    72
    Residents on an average day
    66
    Medicare overall rating
    4 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    4 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    4 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    4 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    none
    Ownership
    Non profit - Corporation
    Chain
    OHIO LIVING COMMUNITIES
    Continuing care retirement community
    Yes
    Takes
    Medicare and Medicaid
    Phone
    (440) 942-4342
    Medicare ID
    365581
  3. Kirtland Woods of Journey1 of 5 stars · Kirtland · 3.1 mi
    Address
    9685 Chillicothe Rd, Kirtland, OH 44094
    Certified beds
    177
    Residents on an average day
    59
    Medicare overall rating
    1 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    1 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    1 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    3 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    1 fine totalling $162,637, 1 payment denial (latest 2024-05-02)
    Ownership
    For profit - Limited Liability company
    Chain
    JOURNEY HEALTHCARE
    Takes
    Medicare and Medicaid
    Phone
    (440) 256-8100
    Medicare ID
    365290

Source: CMS Care Compare nursing home provider and penalties files; Medicare star ratings run 1 to 5. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: CMS Care Compare nursing home provider file (922 Ohio homes), addresses geocoded with the Census Bureau batch geocoder (67 unmatched placed at their ZIP center); CMS penalties file (fines and payment denials since 2023, matched by name and… · CMS Care Compare data

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Crime

1 to 2.5

1.1 violent offenses per 1,000Willoughby Police · 9.5 property per 1,000 · 12 months · 54% of violent cleared

Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer NIBRS incident files for Ohio, 2024 (2023 file for the trend), as downloaded in September 2026; the FBI keeps accepting agency revisions after release, so an agency's live Explorer totals for the same year can… · FBI Crime Data Explorer · USGS structures service

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Police

1 to 2 miles

Willoughby Police Department · 1.1 mi4 stations within 3 miles · post office 0.8 mi

Police stations within 3 miles

  1. Willoughby Police DepartmentWilloughby · 1.1 mi
    Address
    36700 Euclid Avenue, Willoughby, OH 44094
    Coordinates
    41.62765, -81.42461
  2. Waite Hill Police DepartmentWilloughby · 2.0 mi
    Address
    7215 Eagle Mills Road, Willoughby, OH 44094
    Coordinates
    41.60476, -81.38499
  3. Kirtland Police DepartmentKirtland · 2.6 mi
    Address
    9301 Chillicothe Road, Kirtland, OH 44094
    Coordinates
    41.61838, -81.35628
  4. Eastlake Police DepartmentEastlake · 2.8 mi
    Address
    35150 Lakeshore Boulevard, Eastlake, OH 44095
    Coordinates
    41.66235, -81.43760

Source: USGS National Map structures, police stations, corrected and completed by hand (September 2026). The department that answers a call is set by jurisdiction, not by distance. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: USGS National Map structures: police stations (772 Ohio points: the inventory's 731 less 4 closed or duplicate records, with 4 wrong names corrected, plus 45 departments and sheriff's offices it lacks, placed from OpenStreetMap or the… · USGS structures service · OpenStreetMap · Census Bureau geocoder

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Fire and EMS

1 to 2 miles

Willoughby Fire Department Station 1 · 1 mi2 stations within 3 miles, 23 within 8

Fire and EMS stations within 3 miles, and the nearest beyond

  1. Willoughby Fire Department Station 1Willoughby · 1.0 mi
    Address
    37000 Euclid Avenue, Willoughby, OH 44094
    Coordinates
    41.62846, -81.42156
  2. Eastlake Fire DepartmentEastlake · 2.8 mi
    Address
    35150 Lakeshore Boulevard, Eastlake, OH 44095
    Coordinates
    41.66286, -81.43762
  3. Willoughby Fire Department Station 2Willoughby · 3.2 mi
    Address
    1448 Lost Nation Road, Willoughby, OH 44094
    Coordinates
    41.67743, -81.40083

Source: USGS National Map structures (most Ohio records last updated 2019 to 2022), checked against the Columbus and Cleveland station lists. The department that answers a call is set by jurisdiction and mutual aid, not by distance. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: USGS National Map structures inventory (fire and EMS stations; most Ohio records last updated 2019 to 2022): 1,772 Ohio stations after removing duplicate records and checking Columbus- and Cleveland-area stations against the cities'… · USGS structures service · Columbus fire stations · Cleveland fire stations

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Libraries

Under 1 mile

Willoughby Branch Library · 0.6 miWilloughby-Eastlake Public Library · 2 within 3 miles, 13 within 8

Public libraries within 3 miles

  1. Willoughby Branch LibraryBranch · Willoughby · 0.6 mi
    Address
    30 Public Square, Willoughby, OH 44094
    What it is
    Branch
    Library system
    Willoughby-Eastlake Public Library
    Open
    3,536 hours a year, 52 weeks
    Building
    18,800 sq ft
    System's visits, FY2024
    235,716
    System's loans, FY2024
    1,018,500
    People the system serves
    66,639
    Phone
    (440) 942-3200
  2. Kirtland Public LibraryCentral library · Kirtland · 2.5 mi
    Address
    9267 Chillicothe Rd., Kirtland, OH 44094
    What it is
    Central library
    Library system
    Kirtland Public Library
    Open
    3,120 hours a year, 52 weeks
    Building
    14,000 sq ft
    System's visits, FY2024
    41,808
    System's loans, FY2024
    151,875
    People the system serves
    7,970
    Phone
    (440) 256-7323

Source: IMLS Public Libraries Survey FY2024 (outlets and their systems). Any Ohio resident can get a free card at any Ohio public library. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Museums, historical societies, gardens and zoos inside ZIP 44094

  1. Willoughby Historical SocietyHistorical society · Willoughby · 0.6 mi
    What it is
    Historical society
    City
    Willoughby
    Coordinates
    41.63978, -81.40615

    The museum list is IMLS's 2018 file; a museum may have closed or moved since.

  2. Indian Museum Of Lake County OhioMuseum · Willoughby · 0.8 mi
    What it is
    Museum
    City
    Willoughby
    Coordinates
    41.64184, -81.40667

    The museum list is IMLS's 2018 file; a museum may have closed or moved since.

  3. Lake Metroparks FarmparkMuseum · Kirtland · 4.3 mi
    What it is
    Museum
    City
    Kirtland
    Coordinates
    41.58615, -81.34518

    The museum list is IMLS's 2018 file; a museum may have closed or moved since.

Source: IMLS Museum Data Files, 2018. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: IMLS Public Libraries Survey FY2024 outlet and system files (720 open Ohio central libraries and branches of 251 systems, plus 62 bookmobiles); straight-line miles from each ZIP's population-weighted center to the nearest Ohio library… · IMLS Public Libraries Survey · IMLS Museum Data Files

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Groceries

No residents in a flagged tract

No residents in a low-income, low-access tract48% over 1 mile from a supermarket · 7% of households on SNAP (ACS)

Source: USDA Food Access Research Atlas 2019 Large Retailer Access Map (2010 tracts, ERS's name for the file since July 2026) weighted by 2020 block population: distance to the nearest supermarket and low-income low-access flags; Census ACS… · USDA ERS Large Retailer Access Map · USDA SNAP retailers · Census ACS

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History, schools and government

How the place began, who governs it now, and the schools that serve it, from the district boundary to its state report card.

Local history

Settled before 1800

Willoughby · settled 1798first settled, platted or incorporated (earliest year recorded)

Source: Local history researched from Wikipedia, the 1880 county histories on archive.org, Ohio History Connection, National Register listings, Ohio historical markers, local historical societies and Wikimedia Commons, one file per municipality… · Ohio History Connection · Internet Archive (county histories) · Wikimedia Commons · Remarkable Ohio (historical markers)

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Historic places

3 to 6

5 listed historic placesKirtland Temple

  1. Kirtland Temple LandmarkBuilding · Kirtland · listed 1969
    Address
    9020 Chillicothe Rd.
    Where
    Kirtland, Lake County · ZIP 44094
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1969
    National Historic Landmark
    Yes
    NRIS reference number
    69000145
    Coordinates
    41.62539, -81.36200
  2. Boyce, Julia F. Country EstateBuilding · Willoughby
    Address
    37813-19 Euclid Ave.
    Where
    Willoughby, Lake County · ZIP 44094
    What it is
    Building
    Latest NPS certification action
    2023
    NRIS reference number
    100009151
    Coordinates
    41.63405, -81.41189
  3. Old South ChurchBuilding · Kirtland · listed 1973
    Address
    9802 Chillicothe Rd.
    Where
    Kirtland, Lake County · ZIP 44094
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1973
    NRIS reference number
    73001485
    Coordinates
    41.60444, -81.35024
  4. Smart BuildingBuilding · Willoughby · listed 1983
    Address
    4143-4145 Erie St.
    Where
    Willoughby, Lake County · ZIP 44094
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1983
    NRIS reference number
    83001989
    Coordinates
    41.63956, -81.40663
  5. Whitney, Newel K., StoreBuilding · Kirtland · listed 1984
    Address
    8881 Chillicothe Rd.
    Where
    Kirtland, Lake County · ZIP 44094
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1984
    NRIS reference number
    84003759
    Coordinates
    41.62935, -81.36142

Source: National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places point file. The listing year is shown where NPS's certification date agrees with the listing's reference number. Listing recognizes significance; it does not restrict a private owner.

See them on the full map · every historic place in Lake County

Source: National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places point file (3,286 points for 3,232 of Ohio's roughly 4,200 listings; listings without a point are not counted, and a listing with several points is counted once); listings inside… · National Register data · USGS GNIS

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Schools

193 city school districts

Willoughby-Eastlake CityCity school district · 79% of residents, then Kirtland Local

Public schools inside ZIP 44094

  1. South High School4 of 5 stars · Willoughby · 1.0 mi
    Address
    4900 Shankland Rd, Willoughby, OH 44094
    School district
    Willoughby-Eastlake City School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    1,038
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    60
    Report card, 2025-26
    4 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    77.3%
    Four-year graduation rate
    94.1%
    Ohio building IRN
    035089
    NCES school ID
    390451002009
  2. Willoughby Middle School3.5 of 5 stars · Willoughby · 1.2 mi
    Address
    5000 Shankland Rd, Willoughby, OH 44094
    School district
    Willoughby-Eastlake City School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    516
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    40.5
    Report card, 2025-26
    3.5 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    67.8%
    Ohio building IRN
    041509
    NCES school ID
    390451002012
  3. Edison Elementary School3 of 5 stars · Willoughby · 1.9 mi
    Address
    5288 Karen Isle Dr, Willoughby, OH 44094
    School district
    Willoughby-Eastlake City School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    527
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    33
    Report card, 2025-26
    3 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    74.1%
    Ohio building IRN
    009985
    NCES school ID
    390451001997
  4. Northern Career InstituteWilloughby · 2.1 mi
    Address
    34343 Euclid Ave, Willoughby, OH 44094
    Kind (NCES)
    Career and Technical School
    Students, 2023-24
    137
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    12
    NCES school ID
    390451002013
  5. Kirtland Middle School4 of 5 stars · Kirtland · 2.3 mi
    Address
    9152 Chillicothe Rd, Kirtland, OH 44094
    School district
    Kirtland Local School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    260
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    12
    Report card, 2025-26
    4 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    92.3%
    Ohio building IRN
    019224
    NCES school ID
    390478703018
  6. Kirtland Elementary School5 of 5 stars · Kirtland · 2.3 mi
    Address
    9140 Chillicothe Rd, Kirtland, OH 44094
    School district
    Kirtland Local School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    481
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    26
    Report card, 2025-26
    5 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    94.2%
    Ohio building IRN
    019208
    NCES school ID
    390478703016
  7. Kirtland High School5 of 5 stars · Kirtland · 2.3 mi
    Address
    9150 Chillicothe Rd, Kirtland, OH 44094
    School district
    Kirtland Local School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    362
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    18
    Report card, 2025-26
    5 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    95.5%
    Four-year graduation rate
    100%
    Ohio building IRN
    019216
    NCES school ID
    390478703017
  8. Grant Elementary School2.5 of 5 stars · Willoughby · 2.3 mi
    Address
    2838 Lost Nation Rd, Willoughby, OH 44094
    School district
    Willoughby-Eastlake City School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    533
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    36
    Report card, 2025-26
    2.5 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    72.6%
    Ohio building IRN
    014175
    NCES school ID
    390451001999
  9. School of Innovation5 of 5 stars · Willoughby · 4.1 mi
    Address
    32500 Chardon Rd, Willoughby, OH 44094
    School district
    Willoughby-Eastlake City School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    446
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    27
    Report card, 2025-26
    5 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    98.4%
    Ohio building IRN
    015137
    NCES school ID
    390451005822

Source: NCES EDGE public school locations 2024-25 and Common Core of Data 2023-24 (type, students, teachers); Ohio School Report Cards 2025-26 (Department of Education and Workforce), matched by name within the district. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Private schools inside ZIP 44094

  1. Willoughby Montessori Day SchoolPrivate, nonsectarian, special program · Willoughby · 2.2 mi
    Address
    5543 Som Center Rd, Willoughby, OH 44094
    Kind
    nonsectarian, special program
    Students, 2023-24
    9
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    2
    Students per teacher
    4.5
    Phone
    (440) 942-4589
    NCES private school ID
    K9304346
  2. Cornerstone Christian AcademyPrivate, conservative Christian · Willoughby Hills · 3.9 mi
    Address
    2846 Som Center Rd Ste 1, Willoughby Hills, OH 44094
    Kind
    conservative Christian
    Students, 2023-24
    466
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    10.6
    Students per teacher
    43.9623
    Phone
    (440) 943-9260
    NCES private school ID
    A0108618

Source: NCES Private School Survey 2023-24. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: Ohio school district boundaries (U.S. Census Bureau TIGER/Line school districts, as of January 1, 2026) by resident share; NCES EDGE 2024-25 school buildings; NCES Private School Survey 2023-24 public-use file (schools inside the ZIP by… · ODOT GIS · NCES EDGE · NCES Common Core of Data · NCES private schools · Census SAIPE · Census school finances (F-33)

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School ratings

3.5 stars

3.5 stars overallWilloughby-Eastlake City · performance index 75.6% of the year's maximum · 93.4% graduate in four years

Source: Ohio School Report Cards 2024-2025 (Department of Education and Workforce): district overall and component star ratings, performance index, graduation rates, spending per pupil and teacher measures, for the district holding the largest… · Ohio school report cards

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Colleges

Under 3 miles

Lakeland Community College · 2 miKirtland · 9 campuses within 10 miles

Colleges within 5 miles

  1. Lakeland Community CollegePublic two-year college · Kirtland · 2.0 mi
    What it is
    Public two-year college
    City
    Kirtland
    Students, 2023-24 (12-month count)
    6,705
    Tuition and fees, in state
    $4,607
    Tuition and fees, in district
    $3,872
    Tuition and fees, out of state
    $9,235
    Graduation rate
    23% within three years (a class of 376)
    IPEDS unit ID
    203599
  2. Northern Career InstitutePublic career school · Eastlake · 2.8 mi
    What it is
    Public career school
    City
    Eastlake
    Students, 2023-24 (12-month count)
    202
    Tuition and fees, in state
    $15,600
    IPEDS unit ID
    418223
  3. Brown Aveda Institute-MentorFor-profit two-year college · Mentor · 4.9 mi
    What it is
    For-profit two-year college
    City
    Mentor
    Students, 2023-24 (12-month count)
    219
    Graduation rate
    81% within three years (a class of 54)
    IPEDS unit ID
    441645
  4. Rabbinical College TelshePrivate nonprofit college · Wickliffe · 5.0 mi
    What it is
    Private nonprofit college
    City
    Wickliffe
    Students, 2023-24 (12-month count)
    72
    Tuition and fees, in state
    $17,900
    Graduation rate
    53% of bachelor's students, within six years (a class of 15)
    IPEDS unit ID
    205124

Source: NCES IPEDS 2024 directory, 2023-24 enrollment and tuition, graduation rates for the 2017 (four-year) and 2020 (two-year) entering classes. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: NCES IPEDS: 2024 institutional directory (269 active Ohio institutions with coordinates, less the administrative units and the colleges that have closed since; plus 145 in Indiana, Kentucky, West Virginia, Pennsylvania and Michigan within… · NCES IPEDS

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Local government

255 cities

Willoughby (city)64% of residents, then Kirtland (city)

Source: ODOT municipal corporation and township boundaries by resident share of 2020 census blocks; Ohio EPA grants awarded in 2025 (OEPA_Achievements, MapServer layer 8); Auditor of State unauditable entities list · ODOT GIS · Auditor of State · Ohio EPA grants (OEPA_Achievements)

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Representatives

OH-14 · David Joyce (R)Senate 18 Jerry C. Cirino · House 23 Daniel P. Troy

Source: ODOT TIMS Boundaries US_House_District, Ohio_Senate_District and Ohio_House_District (fetched 2026-09-08) by resident share of 2020 census blocks; members from the U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House directories, September 2026 · U.S. House · Ohio Senate · Ohio House · ODOT GIS

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Notable people from 44094 (Willoughby)

Ohioans tied to this place, each with a sourced profile. All notable Ohioans

Rain and snow

How much has actually fallen on 44094 (Willoughby), day by day, from 1871 to now. Daily totals, not averages.

rain, last 30 days
1.22 in
2026-09-29 to 2026-10-28
rain so far in 2026
30.6 in
7.8 in below normal for the date
snow so far in 2026
31.3 in
a normal year brings 77.7 in
a normal year
46.6 in
average of 30 years, 1991-2020
The last twelve months
MonthRain (in)Snow (in)Days counted
October 2026 1.22 — 28
September 2026 2.69 — 30
August 2026 5.71 — 31
July 2026 2.42 — 31
June 2026 3.37 — 30
May 2026 3.87 — 31
April 2026 3.33 — 30
March 2026 5.28 2.0 31
February 2026 0.40 4.3 28
January 2026 2.29 25.1 31
December 2025 2.62 6.5 31
November 2025 1.30 1.0 30
On the record, 1871–2026
Wettest year2011 — 74.4 in
Driest year1963 — 21.5 in
Snowiest year1969 — 136.3 in
Wettest day on record28 July 2006 — 5.94 in
Heaviest snowfall in a day10 December 2016 — 17.52 in
Deepest snow on the ground5 February 2015 — 31.89 in

Mostly estimated. Only 11% of these days come from a gauge standing inside 44094 (Willoughby) - the rest are worked out from the nearest gauges around it, so read them as close estimates rather than readings.

56,914 days of records, 1871-01-01 to 2026-10-28. Source: NOAA NCEI GHCN-Daily, 3,240 gauges in and around Ohio. A day is "gauged" when a gauge standing inside the boundary reported it, and the value is the mean of those gauges. Otherwise it is interpolated by inverse distance from every gauge reporting within 50 miles. Nothing is carried forward, back-filled or smoothed. Against NOAA nClimDiv county monthly precipitation over 136,848 complete county-months (checked 2026-10-31): correlation 0.9515, median absolute difference 0.217 in a month. Built 2026-10-31 from the Cracked Buckeye precipitation archive. Snow is the softer number — snowfall is measured by hand with a ruler, no agency publishes a gridded county snowfall series, and blowing snow defeats every observer.

Environmental permits and filings

What Ohio EPA has on file for 44094 (Willoughby): permits, inspections, violations, cleanups and the state loans behind sewer and water work. Every line links to the agency's own document.

facilities and sites on file
151
those placed on the map inside 44094 (Willoughby)
What kind of permits
ProgramFacilities and sites
Hazardous waste55
Wastewater and stormwater discharge28
State sewer loans15
Wetland and stream fill13
Air pollution11
Voluntary cleanup8
Landfills4
Site assessment4
Public drinking water3
Composting2
Contaminated-site cleanup2
Federal Facilities2
4 smaller programs
The latest filings
DateFacility or siteWhat
PARKVIEW SITE PREPARATION - 30817 EUCLID AVENUE Wetland and stream fill permit
LAKE COUNTY WEST WATER SUBDISTRICT PWS Public drinking water compliance letter
PARKVIEW SITE PREPARATION - 30817 EUCLID AVENUE Wetland and stream fill permit
CHAGRIN RIVER FLOODPLAIN RESTORATION AND TRAIL CON Wetland and stream fill permit
PARKVIEW SITE PREPARATION - 30817 EUCLID AVENUE Wetland and stream fill permit
CHAGRIN RIVER FLOODPLAIN RESTORATION AND TRAIL CONNECTION - CONSTRUCTION ACCESS Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
LAKE COUNTY WEST WATER SUBDISTRICT PWS Public drinking water compliance letter
PELTON ROAD LANDFILL Landfills report
SHEPHERDS GLEN (III) Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
CHAGRIN RIVER FLOODPLAIN RESTORATION AND TRAIL CONNECTION - CONSTRUCTION ACCESS Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
VIKING INVESTMENTS LLC Hazardous waste compliance letter
KLARICH FARMS LLC Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
FUSION INC PLANT TWO Air pollution permit
CHAGRIN RIVER FLOODPLAIN RESTORATION AND TRAIL CON Wetland and stream fill permit
LAKE COUNTY RECYCLING & DISPOSAL FACILITY Landfills report
LAKE COUNTY RECYCLING & DISPOSAL FACILITY Landfills inspection
LAKE COUNTY WEST WATER SUBDISTRICT PWS Public drinking water compliance letter
PARKVIEW SITE PREPARATION - 30817 EUCLID AVENUE Wetland and stream fill permit
PELTON ROAD LANDFILL Landfills report
CHAGRIN RIVER FLOODPLAIN RESTORATION AND TRAIL CON Wetland and stream fill permit
VIKING INVESTMENTS LLC Hazardous waste plan
LAKE COUNTY RECYCLING & DISPOSAL FACILITY Landfills inspection
LAKE COUNTY RECYCLING & DISPOSAL FACILITY Landfills inspection
VIKING INVESTMENTS LLC Hazardous waste plan
SHEPHERDS GLEN (III) Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit

Source: Ohio EPA eDocument portal (edocpub.epa.ohio.gov), indexed 2026-10-14. Facilities are placed on the map from Ohio EPA's own map layers, EPA's Facility Registry, coordinates written in the filings, or a geocoded street address. A permit filed under a private person's name (most are household septic systems) is counted but never named, placed or linked; licenses for individual workers and open-burning notices are left out entirely.

Around here

Places in this ZIP

School districts

ZIP codes next door

The county

Lake County: 8 ZIP codes, 23 cities, villages and townships, 232,447 people. The county in numbers.

On the map

Infrastructure layers for this ZIP have not been compiled yet. Open this ZIP on the map to see what is drawn nearby.

Quick answers

What city is ZIP code 44094?

ZIP code 44094 is the Willoughby, Ohio post office area in Lake County, home to 37,634 residents. Of its residents, 64% live in the city of Willoughby, 18% in the city of Kirtland and 16% in the city of Willoughby Hills.

What county is ZIP code 44094 in?

ZIP code 44094 is in Lake County, Ohio.

Where does the tap water in ZIP code 44094 come from?

Lake Erie, drawn through a 60-inch intake pipe extending about 3,100 feet offshore from the Aquarius plant in Willoughby. Aquarius Water Treatment Facility (Lake County West Water Subdistrict) · Lake County West Water Subdistrict · +1 more.

What school district is ZIP code 44094 in?

ZIP code 44094 is mostly in the Willoughby-Eastlake City School District; parts are in the Kirtland Local School District.

Cite and data

Cite this page as:

Cracked Buckeye, "44094 · Willoughby, Lake County", https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/44094/, built 2026-10-31, accessed [date].

How to cite · Report a correction · Built 2026-10-31