ZIP code 43908: Bergholz

Jefferson County · 1,321 residents

Mostly private wells. 2% of residents on a community system (HCWSD - Germano Water and Sewer: Groundwater wells (1 wells)). The water here

Jefferson County

43908 in 10 facts

The 10 things that stand out about this ZIP against the other 1,232 in Ohio, each with its source.

  1. Where the water comes from Where the water here comes from: Mostly private wells. Source: EPA SDWIS
  2. Local history 1831 The town here was settled around 1831, later than 76% of the Ohio ZIPs with a researched town. Source: Ohio History Connection
  3. Libraries 11.9 mi This ZIP sits far from a public library: the nearest is 11.9 miles away, farther than 99% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: IMLS Public Libraries Survey
  4. EV chargers 27.0 mi This ZIP sits far from a DC fast charger: the nearest is 27.0 miles away, farther than 99% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: Alternative Fuels Data Center
  5. Nursing homes 12.2 mi This ZIP sits far from a nursing home: the nearest certified nursing home is 12.2 miles away, farther than 98% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: CMS Care Compare data
  6. Abandoned mines 25.7% This ZIP has a lot of mapped underground mining: 25.7% of the land is above a mapped abandoned mine, more than 96% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: ODNR mines of Ohio
  7. Groundwater 67 Groundwater here is less vulnerable than most: a DRASTIC index of 67, lower than 95% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: ODNR Geological Survey
  8. Groceries 90.0% Grocery access runs poor here: 90.0% of residents live in a USDA low-income, low-access tract, more than 96% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: USDA ERS Large Retailer Access Map
  9. Radon 10.7 pCi/L Radon runs high here: 10.7 pCi/L on average, more than 96% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: ODH radon program
  10. Aquifer 0% This ZIP sits over a well-protected aquifer setting: 0% of the land is in an Ohio EPA sensitive geologic setting, lower than 90% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: Ohio EPA geology layers

Local events in 43908

Nothing is posted for ZIP 43908 itself yet; here is what is on within 20 miles. All local events in 43908

  1. Family Candy Bar Bingo ~ Sat. Oct 31st 3-4 PM

    3 to 4 p.m. · Lepper Library · Lisbon · 19 mi · From Lepper Library

  2. Scarf Program with Heidi ~ Monday, Nov 2nd 11 AM

    11 a.m. to noon · Lepper Library · Lisbon · 19 mi · From Lepper Library

  3. Moving & Grooving Story Times ~ Tuesdays at 10 AM

    10 to 11 a.m. · Lepper Library · Lisbon · 19 mi · From Lepper Library

Know a calendar we should watch? Send the link

Checked October 20; the events page is refreshed daily.

Your ballot

Who represents 43908, and what is on its ballot for the November 3, 2026 general election.

Locator: Jefferson County and Jefferson's U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House districtsLocator: Jefferson County and Jefferson's U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House districts.Jefferson CountyU.S. House district 6: Michael Rulli (R)Ohio Senate district 30: not on the 2026 ballot; the sitting member is Brian M. Chavez (R)Ohio House district 96: Ron Ferguson (R)
Jefferson County and 43908's U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House districts.
43908's U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House districts
ChamberDistrictMemberParty
U.S. HouseDistrict 6——
Ohio SenateDistrict 30 (98% of residents)Brian M. ChavezR
Ohio SenateDistrict 33 (2% of residents)Al CutronaR
Ohio HouseDistrict 96 (98% of residents)Ron FergusonR
Ohio HouseDistrict 79 (2% of residents)Monica Robb BlasdelR

U.S. House districts were redrawn for 2026 (Ohio Redistricting Commission, October 31, 2025). The district shown is the one on the November 3, 2026 ballot, which may differ from the district of your current representative.

This ZIP code is split between districts. Your street address decides which one is on your ballot; your county board of elections' sample ballot shows it.

Statewide races:

43908's district races:

Local questions and issues on 43908's 2026 ballot
JurisdictionTypeQuestion
Jefferson CountyTax Levy (Renewal)Renews a 1.5-mill property tax levy for the provide funds for operation of county 9-1-1 system of Jefferson County for 5 years, beginning in 2027.
Salem TownshipTax Levy (Renewal)Renews a 1.5-mill property tax levy for the fire protection of Salem Township for 5 years, beginning in 2027.

Matched to this ZIP by jurisdiction name: Bergholz, Bergholz Village, Lee Township, Lee Township Township, Ross Township, Ross Township Township, Salem Township, Salem Township Township, Springfield Township, Springfield Township Township.

Last day of early in-person voting — 2026-11-01. Early in-person voting at county boards of elections ends on Sunday, November 1; the hours that day are 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. in the table above. By October 29, nearly 1.3 million Ohioans had already voted early in person or returned absentee ballots (Journal-News; Signal Ohio's counts from the Secretary of State's daily absentee file add to 1,289,090). The 2022 midterm saw 1.47 million early votes, then a record.

What's on my ballot in 43908 · Election 2026

Where does the tap water come from?

Where the tap water comes from and what is in it: the lake, river, reservoir or aquifer behind every tap, the plant that treats it, and what the compliance record and the lab results say about it.

Where the water comes from

Mostly private wells

Mostly private wells2% of residents on a community system (HCWSD - Germano Water and Sewer: Groundwater wells (1 wells))

Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water… · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey

Elevation 816–1,357 ft, averaging 1,106 ft · Bergholz 859–1,062 ft, averaging 909 · Jefferson County 642–1,445 ft (USGS 3DEP)

Mostly private wells
Only 2% of residents here live inside a mapped community water system, chiefly HCWSD - Germano Water and Sewer (Groundwater wells (1 wells)); the rest likely rely on private wells or small non-community systems.
The town's water: Groundwater wells (1 wells)
HCWSD - Germano Water and Sewer · Harrison County
Show this system's territory

About this area's water

Water quality & impurities

EPA compliance record

Lead at the tap: 90th-percentile result 1 ppb in 2025 (action level 15 ppb).

EPA record: no health-based violations since 2015.

3 violations of any kind logged since 2020: 3 for a report, record or notice that was missing, late or incomplete (the yearly water quality report, a public notice, lead line records).

Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water Rate Survey (Ohio State, May 2025) for household bills; Ohio EPA DEFA loan awards since 2016 for the loans paragraph · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey

Violationsprivate wellsRadon10.7 pCi/L avg, 55% above 4Stream health73% of land drains to streams failing aquatic lifeNearest sewage plantVillage of Salineville Wwtp, 8.4 mi, 12/12 quarters in violationGroundwaterDRASTIC 67, 157 well logsElectricAEP OhioGas pipelinenearest transmission line 2.1 mi, 9 mi in the ZIPNearest power plantCarroll County Energy 11.8 mi, 715 MW gasGasColumbia Gas of Ohio, 38% on gasSchool districtEdison LocalSocial vulnerability51st percentile in OhioUpward mobilityrank 38.6 for low-income childrenPeople10.6% with a degree, 0% born abroadJobs246 jobs hereSchool tax21.9 mills, ~$1,533 on a $200K homePhoneFrontier NorthFlood1.1% in floodplainInternet68% served, fiber 50%Hazard risk28, above 28% of US tractsOil and gas wells114 in the ZIP, 21 producingSoilsBerks, septic very limitedAbandoned mines26% of the area underminedSpills0 reported since 2021Disasters4 tornado tracks within 5 mi, 25 FEMA declarationsDams3 high-hazard within 10 mi, nearest 5.3 miTraffic2K a day on SR 43Bridges2 of 13 rated poorRail crossings9 public crossings, no daily trains reportedTransit0% within half a mile of a stopWalkability4.7 of 20, least walkableAirportPIT 33.7 mi, Amtrak 30.8 miClimate26" snow, 51°F averageAlgal toxinsprivate wellsPFASprivate wellsLeadprivate wellsByproductsno samples on fileFluorideprivate wellsWatershedUpper Ohio, Long Run-Yellow CreekLocal governmentBergholz (village)Cell signal5G on 64% of landU.S. HouseOH-6 Michael Rulli (R)Life expectancy75.2 yearsHealth24% fair or poor health, obesity 44%Nearest hospitalTrinity Medical Center West, 14.9 mi, 2★Toxic sitesSuperfund 18.2 mi away, 0 TRIToxic releasesno TRI reporterAirPM2.5 8.4 µg/m³, monitor 16.8 miFire/EMSBergholz Volunteer Fire Company, 1.2 miLibraryCarroll County District Library, 11.9 miGroceries90% in low-income, low-access tractsEV chargersfast charger 27 mi, 0 stations hereHistorysettled 1831Historic placesnearest Kilgore Union Presbyterian Church, 7.3 miWetlands2.1% of land, 416 acresLand cover6% developed, 63% tree canopyParks0.4% public land, Jefferson Lake State Park 3.9 miNursing homeDIXON HEALTHCARE CENTER, 12.2 mi, 1★PoliceSalineville Police Department, 8.4 miCrime1.9 violent per 1,000, Bergholz PoliceAquifer0% sensitive settingCollegeFranciscan University of Steubenville, 16.1 miSchool ratings4 stars, Edison LocalHome prices$93K typicalBuilding permitshouses not surveyed in Jefferson CountyHomes and income$100K home, $63K incomeHousesbuilt 1963, 584 homes

Infrastructure in this ZIP

8.5 mi of highway (SR 164, SR 524, SR 43) · 9.37 mi of railroad (Ohi-Rail Corporation) · 8.96 mi of gas transmission pipeline (Dominion Energy Transmission, Columbia Gas Transmission (TC Energy), Rover Pipeline (Energy Transfer)) · 2.95 mi of oil, fuel or NGL pipeline (Williams) · 20.2 mi of electric transmission line (AEP Ohio, ATSI, AEP) · 1 dam (Rod Lake Dam) · 2 substations · 1 gas compressor, storage field or plant (Carroll) · 24 grade crossings (Mahoning Valley Railroad) · 1 registered tower · 1 fire or EMS station · 1 post office · 20 shale gas wells (Tanner 24-12-4 10H, Tanner 24-12-4 3H, Cain 16-12-4 3H) · 13 bridges and culverts in the inventory · 2 sites with underground fuel tanks in use · 2 open leaking-tank releases · 3 other permitted dischargers (Bergholz Diner, Llc, Buckeye Industrial Mining, Elkhorn Valley Christian Service Camp) · 1 quarry or pit (Bergholz Mine) · 7 source water protection zones (Elkhorn Valley Christ Camp, Toronto PWS, Steubenville, City Of) · 3 biosolids application fields (sludge from Allegheny County Sanitary Authority) · 2 mining permit areas (Rosebud Mining (permit D-1180), Bergholz 7) · 1 ODOT facility (Bergholz Outpost Garage).

Draw them22 layers on the map

Intakes and plants

Mostly private wells

Mostly private wells2% of residents on a community system (HCWSD - Germano Water and Sewer: Groundwater wells (1 wells))

Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water… · EPA SDWIS · Ohio EPA source water protection

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Violations

No data

Mostly private wells, no system record

Source: EPA SDWIS (Envirofacts, pulled September 2026): health-based violations since 2015, all violations since 2020, lead and copper 90th-percentile results, for the system serving most of the ZIP · EPA SDWIS (Envirofacts) · EPA ECHO

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Disinfection byproducts

No data

No byproduct samples on file

Source: EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data, 2012 to 2019: total trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids (HAA5) sampled in the distribution system, nitrate, arsenic, combined radium, gross alpha and uranium at entry points; yearly means…

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PFAS

No data

Mostly private wells, untested

Source: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data (final release, August 2026: 29 PFAS and lithium at 347 Ohio systems) and Ohio EPA statewide PFAS sampling 2019 to 2021 (1,479 systems), for the system serving most of each ZIP; Ohio EPA water treatment plant… · Ohio EPA PFAS

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Lead

No data

Mostly private wells, no system record

Source: SDWIS lead and copper 90th-percentile tap results (Envirofacts) and EPA's service line inventory dashboard (2026 Q2 submissions), for the system serving most of each ZIP; Ohio Department of Health high-risk ZIP code list for childhood… · ODH childhood lead testing · ODH high-risk ZIP list (CCBH PDF) · Ohio EPA lead and copper · H2Ohio

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Fluoride and treatment

No record

Mostly private wells

Source: CDC My Water's Fluoride (fluoridation status of each system as reported by the Ohio Department of Health, fetched 2026-09-10); SDWIS treatment table (Envirofacts): each system's registered treatment steps, inherited from the supplier for… · EPA SDWIS search

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Algal toxins

No data

Mostly private wells

Source: Ohio EPA public water system harmful algal bloom monitoring (geo.epa.ohio.gov DrinkingWater/HAB): microcystin results in raw and treated water since 2016 for surface-water systems, for the system serving most of each ZIP · Ohio EPA HAB information for public water systems

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Groundwater

DRASTIC index under 100

DRASTIC 67 · Interbedded Sedimentary Rocks157 well logs · median 150 ft deep · 1 karst and spring points

Source: ODNR Division of Geological Survey: DRASTIC groundwater vulnerability polygon at each ZIP's population center, mapped karst features, and the state water well log inventory (about 655,000 logs) counted inside each ZIP; ODNR glacial… · ODNR Geological Survey · Ohio EPA GIS services · USGS water data

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Aquifer

Under 10% sensitive

0% sensitive geologic settingunder 0.5% wellhead protection

Source: Ohio EPA Sensitive Geologic Settings (geology/Geology layer 0) intersected with ZCTA polygons; ODNR karst geology at the ZIP center (layer 7, point query) and karst and spring points (layer 5); Ohio EPA source water protection areas… · Ohio EPA geology layers · Ohio EPA source water protection (SWAP) · ODNR Geological Survey

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Sewage plants

Every quarter in violation

Village of Salineville Wwtp · 8.4 mi12 of 12 quarters in violation · 0.2 MGD

Source: EPA ECHO Clean Water Act facilities, Ohio NPDES permits with a publicly owned treatment works component, plants of 0.1 MGD or more or designated major: nearest plant, design flow, significant-noncompliance status, quarters in… · EPA ECHO · EPA CSO inventory · Ohio EPA GIS services · EPA Facility Finder

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Stream health

Half to three quarters

73% of the land drains to streams failing aquatic lifeLong Run-Yellow Creek · bacteria (pathogens), PCBs

Source: EPA ATTAINS, Ohio 2024 Integrated Report assessment units (1,545 watershed polygons) overlaid on ZCTAs in Albers equal-area with the Lake Erie units clipped out: share of land in units not supporting aquatic life, recreation, fish… · EPA ATTAINS · Ohio integrated report · Ohio sport fish advisory · Ohio EPA advisory map

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Watershed

Drains to the Ohio River

Upper Ohio subbasinLong Run-Yellow Creek · drains to the Ohio River

Source: USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset: HUC-8 subbasins by resident share (2020 census blocks) and the HUC-12 subwatershed at each ZIP's population-weighted center with its downstream chain; USGS county water use 2015 (Dieter and others 2018) for… · USGS watershed boundaries · EPA EnviroAtlas · Ohio EPA 401 map · ODNR Water Withdrawal Atlas (archived copy) · USGS county water use 2015 · ODNR H2Ohio projects · ODNR Lake Erie Coastal Management Area · Ohio EPA source water protection (SWAP) · Ohio EPA nine-element plans · Ohio EPA 319, GLRI and SWIF project lists · Ohio EPA chloride reduction grants · NOAA Lake Erie water levels

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Home

The houses themselves and what they cost: who lives in them, what a typical one looks like down to the parcel record, how much new housing has gone up, and what a household pays in property tax.

Homes and income

$100,000 to $175,000

Median home $100,000household income $62,841 · rent $783 · 87% own

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 5-year by ZCTA: median home value, median gross rent, median household income, owner share, median year built; Eviction Lab tract estimates 2016 to 2018 (Gromis and others 2022), population-weighted to ZIPs; HUD fiscal… · Census ACS · Eviction Lab · HUD data · IRS ZIP statistics · Mapping Inequality · HUD eGIS open data · FDIC BankFind · NCUA call report data

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House by house

1960 to 1979

Median year built 1963584 homes · $70K median appraised

Source: Residential parcels (Ohio land-use classes 500 to 599, apartments 401 to 403, farmhouses) placed in ZIPs by scripts/join_parcels.py on 2026-09-15, the houses loading on demand; county auditors' appraisal records, house by house (year… · Jefferson County Auditor · Carroll County Auditor

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Building permits

No data

Houses not surveyed; county reports 4+ unit buildings onlyJefferson County building department

Source: Census Bureau Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2016 to 2025: new privately owned housing units, buildings and construction value authorized by each Ohio permit office, given to each ZIP through the jurisdiction where most of its… · Census building permits

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Home prices

No data

No FHFA index for this ZIP

Source: FHFA House Price Index, annual five-digit ZIP all-transactions series (repeat sales and refinance appraisals of conforming-mortgage homes, developmental, not seasonally adjusted): ten-, five- and one-year changes and the level against… · FHFA house price index · Zillow research data · Realtor.com data

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School tax

Under 22 mills

21.9 effective school millsEdison Local · about $1,533 a year on a $200,000 home

Source: Ohio Department of Taxation, Aggregate Property Tax Rates by School District, tax year 2025 (DTE 515), joined by IRN and weighted by each ZIP's residents in every district; school levies only; Ohio Department of Taxation The Finder rate… · Ohio tax data series · The Finder

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Utilities and getting around

The companies and networks that keep a house running and a resident moving: electric, gas, phone and internet service, and the roads, transit, rail and airports around it.

Electric

AEP Ohio

AEP OhioInvestor-owned utility · 59% of residents, then Carroll Electric Cooperative, Inc.

Source: PUCO certified electric territories via ODOT plus HIFLD municipal systems (EIA-861) with ODOT corporate limits; EIA-861 reliability (outages), sales to ultimate customers (residential prices and bills), net metering and advanced meters by… · PUCO electricity · ODOT territories service · EIA-861 · DOE LEAD Tool · HIFLD retail service territories

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Gas

Columbia Gas of Ohio

Columbia Gas of OhioPUCO-regulated utility · 38% of homes heat with utility gas

Source: PUCO 2026 county map of gas distribution companies, HIFLD/EIA-176 territory polygons, ACS 2020-2024 heating fuel · PUCO natural gas · HIFLD

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Power plants

10 to 20 miles

Carroll County Energy · 11.8 migas, 715 MW · 0 plants within 10 miles

The nearest power plant

  1. Carroll County Energy 100 MW or moreNatural gas · 715 MW · 11.8 mi
    Capacity
    715 MW
    Main source
    Natural gas
    Technology
    Natural Gas Fired Combined Cycle
    Operator
    Carroll County Energy LLC
    Sector
    IPP Non-CHP
    Where
    Carrollton, Carroll County
    Generating units
    3
    Built
    2017
    EIA plant code
    59773

Source: EIA-860 power plant inventory via HIFLD (February 2025), with plant codes, units and years from EIA-860 2025. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: EIA-860 power plant inventory via HIFLD (202 Ohio plants, February 2025): nearest plant, nearest plant of 100 MW or more, plants and capacity by fuel within 10 miles; USGS U.S. Wind Turbine Database (June 2026) and U.S. Large-Scale Solar… · EIA-860 · HIFLD · USGS wind turbines · USGS solar · NRC emergency planning zones

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Pipelines

1 to 3 miles

Nearest transmission line 2.1 miDominion Transmission Co (interstate) · 9 mi of pipe in the ZIP

Source: EIA natural gas interstate and intrastate transmission pipelines via Esri's Federal User Community copy on ArcGIS Online (data last updated July 2025; 1,239 segments in and around Ohio): miles inside each ZIP by operator, distance from the… · EIA U.S. Energy Atlas · ArcGIS Online item

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Phone

Frontier

Frontier NorthIncumbent telephone company

Source: PUCO Telecom map service, layer 7 ILEC Company Service Area (incumbent local exchange carriers, fetched 2026-09-08) by resident share of 2020 census blocks · PUCO telephone

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Internet

25% or more lack it

68% can get 100/20 Mbpsfiber 50% · cable 0% · 704 locations · 24% unserved

Source: FCC Broadband Data Collection, June 2024, fixed availability by H3 hexagon (Esri Living Atlas, Ohio subset); Census ACS 2020-2024 table B28002 internet subscriptions; Ookla Open Data fixed speed tests 2025 Q2 by tile, averaged inside the… · FCC broadband map · Ookla open data · Census ACS

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Cell signal

5G on 50 to 75%

5G on 64% of the land4G or better 100% · AT&T 76% · T-Mobile 57% · Verizon 80%

Source: FCC Mobile Broadband Data Collection, carrier-reported 4G LTE and 5G coverage by H3 hexagon (Esri Living Atlas layer last updated 24 November 2025, most likely the June 30, 2025 filing round), fetched 2026-09-08; FCC Antenna Structure… · FCC broadband map · FCC antenna registration · Ookla open data

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EV chargers

20 miles or more

Fast charger 27 mi: Star Lake Ford - DCFC0 public stations in the ZIP (0 Level 2, 0 DC fast ports) · 0 within 5 miles of its center

None inside the ZIP; the nearest public charging sites

  1. SHS STEM ACADEM STEM EV1 Level 2 · Steubenville · 17.0 mi
    Address
    320 N. 4th St, Steubenville, OH 43952
    Ports
    1 Level 2
    Plugs
    J1772
    Network
    ChargePoint Network
    Hours
    24 hours daily
    Phone
    888-758-4389
  2. PEAR TREE_ELO 433 BROADWAY 12 Level 2 · East Liverpool · 17.4 mi
    Address
    433 Broadway St, East Liverpool, OH 43920
    Ports
    2 Level 2
    Plugs
    J1772
    Network
    ChargePoint Network
    Hours
    24 hours daily
    Phone
    888-758-4389

Source: NREL Alternative Fuels Data Center station list (May 2026), public and open stations, the posts at one address counted as one site. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: NREL Alternative Fuels Data Center station list as of May 29, 2026 (USDOT BTS copy: 2,136 Ohio electric stations, of which the 1,850 public and open are used, NREL restricted-access records such as dealer-service and hotel-guest chargers… · Alternative Fuels Data Center · BTS Alternative Fueling Stations (NTAD)

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Transit

No transit stop within half a mile of anyone

0% within half a mile of a stop0 stops in the ZIP

None inside the ZIP; the nearest station or terminal

  1. 130 E High AveIntercity bus stop · Greyhound Lines · 30.1 mi
    What it is
    Intercity bus stop
    Operator
    Greyhound Lines
    City
    New Philadelphia
    Coordinates
    40.48960, -81.44700

Source: BTS Intermodal Passenger Connectivity Database and National Transit Map (2025). Bus stops are counted on the card and drawn on the full map. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: USDOT BTS National Transit Map stops (National Transportation Atlas Database, 2025 vintage, fetched September 2026), plus the Springfield, Lancaster-Fairfield, Knox County Transit, WayGo and BGSU Shuttle GTFS feeds: share of residents… · BTS National Transit Map · BTS transportation atlas · Springfield City Area Transit GTFS feed · Lancaster-Fairfield Public Transit GTFS feed · Knox County Transit GTFS feed · WayGo GTFS feed · BGSU Shuttle GTFS feed

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Walkability

Least walkable (1 to 5.75)

Walkability 4.7 of 203 intersections per square mile · 0% near transit

Source: EPA National Walkability Index (Smart Location Database 3.0, 2021) by block group, population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census block points; car-free household share from Census ACS 2020 to 2024 table B25044, or where missing the Smart… · EPA walkability index · Smart Location Database · Census ACS

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Rail crossings

4 to 10

9 public crossings1 gated · no daily trains reported · Mahoning Valley Railroad

Source: FRA Grade Crossing Inventory (current records, Ohio): open at-grade crossings inside each ZIP, gates, trains a day at the busiest, timetable speed, railroads; nearest crossing to the population-weighted center; FRA highway-rail grade… · FRA crossing inventory (Form 71, current) · FRA crossing incidents (Form 57) · FRA rail equipment accidents (Form 54) · FRA safety data · DOT open data

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Bridges

10 to 20%

13 bridges, 2 rated poortypical build year 2011 · busiest SR 164, 2,291 vehicles a day

Bridges rated poor inside ZIP 43908

  1. Spr Tr263 over Upper N Fork Yellow CreePoor · built 1963 · 1.1 mi
    Condition
    Poor: a deck, superstructure, substructure or culvert rated 4 or below on the 0 to 9 scale
    What it is
    Bridge
    Built
    1963
    Length
    30 ft
    Owner
    County
    Vehicles a day
    209
    Coordinates
    40.51883, -80.88992
  2. SR 164 over Elkhorn CreekPoor · built 1958 · 1.1 mi
    Condition
    Poor: a deck, superstructure, substructure or culvert rated 4 or below on the 0 to 9 scale
    What it is
    Bridge
    Built
    1958
    Length
    40 ft
    Owner
    State
    Vehicles a day
    2,291
    Coordinates
    40.50998, -80.89567

Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory 2025. "Poor" means one major part rated 4 or below on the 0 to 9 scale; it calls for repair, not closing, unless the state posts or closes the bridge. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory 2025 (26,713 Ohio structures; 26,616 fall inside a ZIP area and are counted, the other 97 land outside every ZIP polygon): bridges inside each ZIP, poor-condition ratings, ages, traffic · FHWA bridge inventory · ODOT TIMS bridge inventory (live)

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Traffic

Under 5,000 vehicles a day

2,183 vehicles a day on SR 43343 trucks · 15K vehicle-miles a day inside the ZIP

Source: ODOT traffic count segments (2025 annual average daily traffic by road segment, ODOT Transportation Information Mapping System): segments assigned to the ZIP holding their midpoint; NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System 2020 to 2024… · ODOT TIMS traffic count segments · NHTSA FARS

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Airports and Amtrak

30 to 50 miles

PIT · 33.7 miPittsburgh International · Amtrak at Alliance 30.8 mi

Source: FAA airport facilities (NASR landing-facility record) and Amtrak stations via USDOT BTS National Transportation Atlas Database, fetched September 2026: nearest airport with scheduled airline service (Part 139 class I), nearest public-use… · BTS transportation atlas

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Land, air and risk

The ground itself and what can go wrong on it: radon, flood risk, air quality, old mines and wells, and the parks, wetlands and open land still left.

Radon

8 to 12 pCi/L

10.7 pCi/L average radon11 tests · 55% above 4 pCi/L · median 4.7

Source: Ohio Department of Health radon test results by ZIP code since 2010 (pre-mitigation), ZIPs with five or more tests · ODH radon program

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Flood

Under 2% of residents

1.1% of residents in the 1% floodplain3% of the land is floodplain · zone A

Source: FEMA National Flood Hazard Layer, flood hazard zones, fetched 2026-09-08; OpenFEMA NFIP redacted claims for Ohio (frozen June 2026), by reported ZIP; USGS NWIS annual peak flows for the nearest active stream gauge; NOAA Atlas 14… · FEMA flood hazard layer · FEMA Map Service Center · OpenFEMA · NOAA Atlas 14 · USGS stream gauges

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Hazard risk

20 to 40

Risk score 28 · higher than about 28% of US tractsLandslide 95 · Drought 85

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, census tracts, December 2025 release, population-weighted to ZIPs · FEMA National Risk Index · NRI census tract layer (ArcGIS)

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Climate

20 to 30 inches

26" of snow a year · 50.9°F averageJanuary low 19° · July high 83° · 43" of precipitation

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals, annual and monthly, 261 Ohio stations; each ZIP takes the nearest station reporting each element from its population-weighted center; U.S. Drought Monitor weekly county statistics 2000 to 2026… · NOAA climate normals · NOAA climate at a glance · U.S. Drought Monitor

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Air

7.5 to 8.5

PM2.5 8.4 µg/m³ at Steubenville, 16.8 miozone 64 ppb at Steubenville · Jefferson County median AQI 49

Source: EPA Air Quality System 2025 annual summaries: nearest PM2.5 and ozone monitors from each ZIP's population-weighted center, county AQI day counts; EPA ECHO Clean Air Act permitted sources in Ohio (air_rest_services, September 2026); EPA… · EPA air data files · EPA AirToxScreen · EPA Green Book · EPA ECHO

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Toxic sites

15 miles or more

Nearest NPL site 18.2 mi: Follansbee0 toxic-release reporters · 0 Superfund program sites in the ZIP

Source: EPA Facility Registry Service: Superfund NPL and SEMS sites, Toxics Release Inventory reporters (EPA geoplatform), fetched 2026-09-08; the nearest NPL site also considers sites in PA, WV, KY, IN and MI within about 20 miles of the border… · EPA Facility Registry · EPA Superfund sites · Ohio EPA cleanup sites · EPA UST Finder · EPA ECHO

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Toxic releases

No data

No TRI-reporting facility

Source: EPA Toxics Release Inventory basic data files, Ohio, reporting years 2020 to 2024 (2024 shown, 2020 for the trend); facilities placed in the ZCTA holding their coordinates; dioxin rows reported in grams left out of pound totals · EPA TRI data files

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Dams

3 to 5

3 high-hazard dams within 10 milesNearest: Jefferson Lake Dam, 5.3 mi, condition satisfactory

High-hazard dams within 10 miles

  1. Jefferson Lake DamTown Fork · condition: satisfactory · 5.3 mi
    Hazard class
    High: a failure would probably cost a life
    Condition
    Satisfactory (assessed 03/04/2025)
    River or stream
    Town Fork
    Purpose
    Recreation
    Type
    Earth
    Height
    26 ft
    Storage
    321 acre-feet
    Completed
    1934
    Owner type
    State
    County
    Jefferson County
    Nearest town (NID)
    Hammondsville
    Last inspection
    05/22/2024
    Emergency action plan
    Yes
    NID ID
    OH00497
  2. Lake Austin DamTown Fork · condition: satisfactory · 7.3 mi
    Hazard class
    High: a failure would probably cost a life
    Condition
    Satisfactory (assessed 03/26/2025)
    River or stream
    Town Fork
    Purpose
    Recreation
    Type
    Earth
    Height
    39 ft
    Storage
    1,748 acre-feet
    Completed
    1947
    Owner type
    Private
    County
    Jefferson County
    Nearest town (NID)
    Hammondsville
    Last inspection
    05/09/2024
    Emergency action plan
    Yes
    NID ID
    OH00707
  3. Puskarich Lake DamTributary To Center Fork · condition: fair · 7.3 mi
    Hazard class
    High: a failure would probably cost a life
    Condition
    Fair (assessed 04/28/2025)
    River or stream
    Tributary To Center Fork
    Purpose
    Water Supply
    Type
    Earth
    Height
    42 ft
    Storage
    547 acre-feet
    Completed
    1971
    Owner type
    Private
    County
    Carroll County
    Nearest town (NID)
    Bergholz
    Last inspection
    06/18/2024
    Emergency action plan
    Yes
    NID ID
    OH00462

Source: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers National Inventory of Dams, August 2026. "High hazard" rates what a failure would cost downstream, not how likely one is; the condition is the state's assessment. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers National Inventory of Dams (1,376 Ohio dams, August 2026; 26 Corps levees and dikes counted with their parent dam): high-hazard dams near each ZIP's population-weighted center, with the state's condition… · National Inventory of Dams

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Disasters

3 to 5

4 tornado tracks within 5 miles since 19501 rated F2/EF2+ · 25 federal declarations for Jefferson County · 2 quakes M2+ within 25 mi

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database 1950-2025 (tracks within 5 miles of each ZIP's population-weighted center), OpenFEMA disaster declarations by county since 1956, USGS earthquake catalog M2+ since 1970 within 25 miles… · NOAA SPC tornado data · OpenFEMA · USGS earthquakes · NOAA storm events · IEM warning archive

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Spills

No spill reported since 2021

0 spills reported since 2021none reported

Source: Ohio EPA emergency response spill reports (geo.epa.ohio.gov EmergResponse/Spills2_OpenData): cases with a location inside each ZIP, 2021 to date · Ohio EPA spills data · Ohio EPA Office of Emergency Response

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Oil and gas wells

51 to 200

114 wells in the ZIP21 producing · 18 shale · 19 orphan · nearest 0.53 mi

Shale and injection wells inside ZIP 43908

  1. R Kirk 32-11-3 10HUtica shale well · 1.6 mi
    What it is
    Utica shale well
    Drilled sideways
    Yes
    Operator
    Eog Ohio, Llc
    County
    Jefferson County
    API well number
    34081205850000
    Coordinates
    40.48621, -80.86529

    The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.

  2. R Kirk 32-11-3 8HUtica shale well · 1.6 mi
    What it is
    Utica shale well
    Drilled sideways
    Yes
    Operator
    Eog Ohio, Llc
    County
    Jefferson County
    API well number
    34081205570000
    Coordinates
    40.48616, -80.86526

    The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.

  3. R Kirk 32-11-3 6HUtica shale well · 1.6 mi
    What it is
    Utica shale well
    Drilled sideways
    Yes
    Operator
    Eog Ohio, Llc
    County
    Jefferson County
    API well number
    34081205860000
    Coordinates
    40.48611, -80.86523

    The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.

  4. Gnd Trust 2-12-4 10HUtica shale well · 1.7 mi
    What it is
    Utica shale well
    Drilled sideways
    Yes
    Operator
    Eog Ohio, Llc
    County
    Jefferson County
    API well number
    34081205810000
    Coordinates
    40.48301, -80.87001

    The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.

  5. Gnd Trust 2-12-4 1HUtica shale well · 1.7 mi
    What it is
    Utica shale well
    Drilled sideways
    Yes
    Operator
    Eog Ohio, Llc
    County
    Jefferson County
    API well number
    34081208500000
    Coordinates
    40.48295, -80.87023

    The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.

  6. Gnd Trust 2-12-4 3HUtica shale well · 1.7 mi
    What it is
    Utica shale well
    Drilled sideways
    Yes
    Operator
    Eog Ohio, Llc
    County
    Jefferson County
    API well number
    34081208510000
    Coordinates
    40.48295, -80.87016

    The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.

  7. Gnd Trust 2-12-4 5HUtica shale well · 1.7 mi
    What it is
    Utica shale well
    Drilled sideways
    Yes
    Operator
    Eog Ohio, Llc
    County
    Jefferson County
    API well number
    34081208520000
    Coordinates
    40.48294, -80.87009

    The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.

  8. Gnd Trust 2-12-4 205HUtica shale well · 1.7 mi
    What it is
    Utica shale well
    Drilled sideways
    Yes
    Operator
    Eog Ohio, Llc
    County
    Jefferson County
    API well number
    34081208490000
    Coordinates
    40.48294, -80.87001

    The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.

  9. Cain South 16-12-4 8HUtica shale well · 2.4 mi
    What it is
    Utica shale well
    Drilled sideways
    Yes
    Operator
    Eog Ohio, Llc
    County
    Jefferson County
    API well number
    34081205200000
    Coordinates
    40.52061, -80.91681

    The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.

  10. Cain 16-12-4 3HUtica shale well · 2.4 mi
    What it is
    Utica shale well
    Drilled sideways
    Yes
    Operator
    Eog Ohio, Llc
    County
    Jefferson County
    API well number
    34081205140000
    Coordinates
    40.52075, -80.91677

    The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.

  11. Shultz 25-11-3 1HUtica shale well · 3.5 mi
    What it is
    Utica shale well
    Drilled sideways
    Yes
    Operator
    Eog Ohio, Llc
    County
    Jefferson County
    API well number
    34081206350000
    Coordinates
    40.47149, -80.82760

    The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.

  12. Shultz 25-11-3 5HUtica shale well · 3.5 mi
    What it is
    Utica shale well
    Drilled sideways
    Yes
    Operator
    Eog Ohio, Llc
    County
    Jefferson County
    API well number
    34081206360000
    Coordinates
    40.47154, -80.82748

    The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.

  13. Shultz 25-11-3 3HUtica shale well · 3.5 mi
    What it is
    Utica shale well
    Drilled sideways
    Yes
    Operator
    Eog Ohio, Llc
    County
    Jefferson County
    API well number
    34081206340000
    Coordinates
    40.47149, -80.82750

    The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.

  14. 3M 19-11-3 205HUtica shale well · 3.7 mi
    What it is
    Utica shale well
    Drilled sideways
    Yes
    Operator
    Eog Ohio, Llc
    County
    Jefferson County
    API well number
    34081206300000
    Coordinates
    40.47412, -80.82073

    The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.

  15. 3M 19-11-3 5HUtica shale well · 3.7 mi
    What it is
    Utica shale well
    Drilled sideways
    Yes
    Operator
    Eog Ohio, Llc
    County
    Jefferson County
    API well number
    34081206310000
    Coordinates
    40.47407, -80.82070

    The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.

  16. 3M 19-11-3 3HUtica shale well · 3.7 mi
    What it is
    Utica shale well
    Drilled sideways
    Yes
    Operator
    Eog Ohio, Llc
    County
    Jefferson County
    API well number
    34081206320000
    Coordinates
    40.47402, -80.82067

    The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.

  17. 3M 19-11-3 1HUtica shale well · 3.7 mi
    What it is
    Utica shale well
    Drilled sideways
    Yes
    Operator
    Eog Ohio, Llc
    County
    Jefferson County
    API well number
    34081206330000
    Coordinates
    40.47398, -80.82064

    The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.

  18. Tanner 24-12-4 10HUtica shale well · 4.2 mi
    What it is
    Utica shale well
    Drilled sideways
    Yes
    Operator
    Eog Ohio, Llc
    County
    Carroll County
    API well number
    34019220900100
    Coordinates
    40.55108, -80.92980

    The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.

Source: ODNR Division of Oil and Gas Resources well inventory (September 2026): drilled Utica, Marcellus and horizontal wells and Class II injection wells not plugged. Older vertical wells are on the full map. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: ODNR Division of Oil and Gas Resources public well inventory (242,324 well heads, fetched 2026-09-08): wells inside each ZIP by status, horizontal shale wells, injection wells, orphan-program wells · ODNR oil and gas · ODNR GIS services

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Abandoned mines

15% or more of the area

26% of the area (land plus inland water) undermined21 mines, 5,041 acres

Source: ODNR Mines of Ohio: abandoned underground coal and industrial-mineral mines mapped before 1977 (5,116 polygons), overlaid on ZCTAs in Albers equal-area: share of each ZCTA's total area (land plus inland water) over a mapped mine; ODNR… · ODNR mines of Ohio · ODNR Geological Survey

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Soils

Very limited

Berks-Guernsey complex, 15 to 25 percent slopesseptic very limited · well drained

Source: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access: the soil map unit under each ZIP's population-weighted center with its dominant component, drainage, hydric and farmland class, flooding, and the Ohio septic and basement interpretation ratings… · USDA Soil Data Access · Web Soil Survey · Open-Meteo elevation

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Parks

Under 0.5% of the area

0.4% public land · 74 acresJefferson Lake State Park · Jefferson Lake State Park 3.9 mi

Source: USGS Protected Areas Database 4.1 (Ohio state package, flattened combined layer, open-access fee, designation and easement polygons plus the six ODNR state parks PAD-US codes closed by default: Buckeye Lake, Forked Run, Hueston Woods, Lake… · USGS PAD-US · ODNR GIS services

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Wetlands

1 to 3%

2.1% wetland · 416 acresforested/shrub wetland 249 · pond 141 · emergent wetland 25

Source: USFWS National Wetlands Inventory, Ohio geodatabase (imagery mostly 2004 to 2007, Lake Erie basin 2021), freshwater wetlands and ponds clipped to each ZIP (lakes and rivers excluded); Ohio EPA potential high-quality vernal pools… · USFWS wetlands inventory · Ohio EPA GIS services

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Land cover

5% to 15%

6% developed · 63% tree canopyforest 77% · pasture 13% · grass and shrub 2%

Source: National Land Cover Database, 2021 edition (USGS and the MRLC consortium; MRLC has since published Annual NLCD and annual tree canopy through 2025, not yet pulled here): land cover, percent impervious surface and tree canopy at 30 m… · NLCD · USDA Cropland Data Layer · ODNR pre-settlement vegetation

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People and health

Who lives here and how well: education, jobs, health and life expectancy, and how far the nearest hospital, police station or grocery store sits.

People

Under 15% with a bachelor's degree

10.6% bachelor's or higher97% white · 0% Black · 1% Hispanic · 0% Asian · 0% foreign-born

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 5-year by ZCTA: educational attainment (B15003), race and Hispanic origin (B03002), nativity (B05002), veterans (B21001); IRS Statistics of Income county migration flows 2022 to 2023 for the county; Census Bureau… · Census ACS · Census population estimates · IRS migration data · USDA ERS county codes · USDA ERS commuting area codes · 2020 Census redistricting data · Census SAIPE · IRS exempt organizations

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Jobs

0.25 to 0.6

246 jobs · 467 employed residentsManufacturing leads

Source: Census LEHD LODES 8, 2023, all jobs: workplace and residence counts by census block summed into ZCTAs (workplace-only blocks by block-group or tract majority), origin-destination flows for where residents work; Census ZIP Code Business… · Census LEHD · BLS local unemployment · BLS QCEW · BEA county GDP · USAspending · OSHA enforcement data · Census ZIP Business Patterns · Census ACS · USDA ERS county typology · CDFI Fund Opportunity Zones

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Economic history

Mostly private wells

Mostly private wells2% of residents on a community system (HCWSD - Germano Water and Sewer: Groundwater wells (1 wells))

Source: Historical economic data: Census Bureau historical county population via the NBER mirror (1900) and Census Bureau population estimates (current and peak), Census County Business Patterns, USDA Census of Agriculture, FHFA House Price Index… · FRED (Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis) · Census County Business Patterns · USDA Census of Agriculture · FHFA House Price Index · BEA GDP by county · Census American Community Survey · IPUMS NHGIS historical census · Zillow Home Value Index

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Upward mobility

35th to 40th

Percentile rank 38.6income rank at 35 for children of low-income parents · 2.76% incarcerated in 2010

Source: Opportunity Atlas (Chetty, Friedman, Hendren, Jones and Porter, Census Bureau): tract outcomes for children born 1978 to 1983, population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census blocks · Opportunity Atlas · Opportunity Insights data

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Social vulnerability

40th to 60th

51st percentile of Ohio tractssocioeconomic 64 · household 34 · minority status 5 · housing and transport 62

Source: CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022 by census tract (percentile ranks among Ohio tracts), population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census blocks · CDC/ATSDR SVI

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Health

20 to 25%

24.2% in fair or poor healthobesity 43.6% · diabetes 15.6% · smoking 20.6% · depression 28.8%

Source: CDC PLACES 2025 release, ZCTA model-based estimates of adult health (BRFSS 2023, ACS): fair or poor health, obesity, diabetes, smoking, depression, lack of health insurance among adults 18-64 and more; County Health Rankings 2025… · CDC PLACES · County Health Rankings · CDC overdose data · NCI cancer profiles · HRSA data

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Life expectancy

73 to 76

75.2 years life expectancy3 tracts, from 74.9 to 78

Source: CDC/NCHS U.S. Small-area Life Expectancy Estimates Project (USALEEP, deaths 2010-2015, 2010 census tracts) weighted into ZIPs by 2020 block population · CDC USALEEP

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Hospitals

10 to 20 miles

Trinity Medical Center West · 14.9 miSteubenville · 248 beds · 0 within 10 miles

The nearest hospitals

  1. Trinity Medical Center WestGeneral hospital · Steubenville · 14.9 mi
    What it is
    General hospital
    Address
    4000 Johnson Road, Steubenville, OH 43952
    County
    Jefferson County
    Beds
    248
    Helipad
    Yes
    Ownership
    Non-profit
    Medicare overall rating
    2 of 5 stars
    Emergency department (Medicare)
    Yes
    Medicare reports it as
    Trinity Medical Ctr East &Trinity Medical Ctr West
    Phone
    (740) 264-8581
    Medicare ID
    360211
  2. Trinity Medical Center EastSpecialty hospital · Steubenville · 16.8 mi
    What it is
    Specialty hospital
    Address
    380 Summit Avenue, Steubenville, OH 43952
    County
    Jefferson County
    Beds
    82
    Ownership
    Non-profit
    Phone
    (740) 264-8581
  3. East Liverpool City HospitalGeneral hospital · East Liverpool · 17.1 mi
    What it is
    General hospital
    Address
    425 West Fifth Street, East Liverpool, OH 43920
    County
    Columbiana County
    Beds
    130
    Helipad
    Yes
    Ownership
    Non-profit
    Medicare overall rating
    3 of 5 stars
    Emergency department (Medicare)
    Yes
    Phone
    (330) 385-7200
    Medicare ID
    360096

Source: HIFLD hospitals inventory via FEMA (closed hospitals it still lists left out, hospitals opened since added), with Medicare Care Compare ratings matched by name and address. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

The nearest health centers

  1. Salineville Community Health Center at MelhornHealth center · Salineville · 8.1 mi
    Run by
    a federally qualified health center
    Setting
    Clinic
    City
    Salineville
    Coordinates
    40.62196, -80.84210
  2. Southeast Healthcare - Carrollton Health Center SiteHealth center · Carrollton · 12.0 mi
    Run by
    a federally qualified health center
    Setting
    Clinic
    City
    Carrollton
    Coordinates
    40.57766, -81.08409

Source: HRSA health center service delivery sites, active, September 2026 (school-based sites left out). Health centers see patients whether or not they have insurance, with fees on a sliding scale. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

The nearest dialysis center

  1. Davita Steubenville DialysisDialysis · Steubenville · 15.4 mi
    Address
    1799 Sinclair Avenue Suite 1, Steubenville, OH 43953
    Dialysis stations
    21
    Medicare star rating
    3 of 5 stars
    Services
    in-center hemodialysis
    Ownership
    for profit
    Chain
    DaVita
    Medicare certified since
    1980-01-01
    Phone
    (740) 346-2840
    Medicare ID
    362772

Source: CMS dialysis facility list, September 2026, geocoded with the Census Bureau batch geocoder (an address it could not place sits at its ZIP center). Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: Nearest hospital: miles from each ZIP's population-weighted center to the nearest open general or critical-access hospital in Ohio, or, within 40 miles of the state line in Indiana, Kentucky, West Virginia, Pennsylvania and Michigan, the… · CMS Care Compare data · HIFLD · HRSA data · CMS NPI files

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Nursing homes

12 miles or more

DIXON HEALTHCARE CENTER · 12.2 mi1 of 5 stars · 85 beds · 0 within 5 miles

The nearest nursing homes

  1. Dixon Healthcare Center Abuse citation1 of 5 stars · Wintersville · 12.2 mi
    Address
    135 Reichart Avenue, Wintersville, OH 43953
    Certified beds
    85
    Residents on an average day
    54
    Medicare overall rating
    1 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    1 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    2 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    4 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    4 fines totalling $250,817, 2 payment denials (latest 2026-04-21)
    Abuse citation (CMS icon)
    Yes
    Ownership
    For profit - Corporation
    Chain
    COMMUNICARE HEALTH
    Takes
    Medicare and Medicaid
    Phone
    (740) 264-1155
    Medicare ID
    365629
  2. Sienna Skilled Nursing & Rehabilitation1 of 5 stars · Wintersville · 12.6 mi
    Address
    250 Cadiz Road, Wintersville, OH 43953
    Certified beds
    88
    Residents on an average day
    82
    Medicare overall rating
    1 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    1 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    1 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    4 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    none
    Ownership
    For profit - Corporation
    Chain
    CONTINUING HEALTHCARE SOLUTIONS
    Takes
    Medicare and Medicaid
    Phone
    (740) 264-5245
    Medicare ID
    366331
  3. Carroll Healthcare Center Inc5 of 5 stars · Carrollton · 12.7 mi
    Address
    648 Longhorn Street, Carrollton, OH 44615
    Certified beds
    52
    Residents on an average day
    49
    Medicare overall rating
    5 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    4 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    5 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    4 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    none
    Ownership
    For profit - Corporation
    Takes
    Medicare and Medicaid
    Phone
    (330) 627-5501
    Medicare ID
    365579

Source: CMS Care Compare nursing home provider and penalties files; Medicare star ratings run 1 to 5. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: CMS Care Compare nursing home provider file (922 Ohio homes), addresses geocoded with the Census Bureau batch geocoder (67 unmatched placed at their ZIP center); CMS penalties file (fines and payment denials since 2023, matched by name and… · CMS Care Compare data

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Crime

1 to 2.5

1.9 violent offenses per 1,000Bergholz Police · 0.0 property per 1,000 · 12 months · clearance not reported

Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer NIBRS incident files for Ohio, 2024 (2023 file for the trend), as downloaded in September 2026; the FBI keeps accepting agency revisions after release, so an agency's live Explorer totals for the same year can… · FBI Crime Data Explorer · USGS structures service

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Police

7 miles or more

Salineville Police Department · 8.4 mi0 stations within 3 miles · post office 0.9 mi

The nearest police stations

  1. Salineville Police DepartmentSalineville · 8.4 mi
    Address
    66 East Main Street, Salineville, OH 43945
    Coordinates
    40.62417, -80.83102
  2. Carroll County Sheriff's OfficeCarrollton · 11.9 mi
    Address
    43 2nd Street Southeast, Carrollton, OH 44615
    Coordinates
    40.57193, -81.08595

Source: USGS National Map structures, police stations, corrected and completed by hand (September 2026). The department that answers a call is set by jurisdiction, not by distance. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: USGS National Map structures: police stations (772 Ohio points: the inventory's 731 less 4 closed or duplicate records, with 4 wrong names corrected, plus 45 departments and sheriff's offices it lacks, placed from OpenStreetMap or the… · USGS structures service · OpenStreetMap · Census Bureau geocoder

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Fire and EMS

1 to 2 miles

Bergholz Volunteer Fire Company · 1.2 mi1 station within 3 miles, 5 within 8

Fire and EMS stations within 3 miles, and the nearest beyond

  1. Bergholz Volunteer Fire CompanyBergholz · 1.2 mi
    Address
    724 Monroe Street, Bergholz, OH 43908
    Coordinates
    40.52449, -80.88336
  2. Amsterdam Volunteer Fire CompanyAmsterdam · 3.5 mi
    Address
    6223 Steubenville Road Southeast, Amsterdam, OH 43903
    Coordinates
    40.47422, -80.92517
  3. East Springfield Volunteer Fire DepartmentEast Springfield · 4.1 mi
    Address
    9845 County Highway 39, East Springfield, OH 43925
    Coordinates
    40.44940, -80.85788

Source: USGS National Map structures (most Ohio records last updated 2019 to 2022), checked against the Columbus and Cleveland station lists. The department that answers a call is set by jurisdiction and mutual aid, not by distance. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: USGS National Map structures inventory (fire and EMS stations; most Ohio records last updated 2019 to 2022): 1,772 Ohio stations after removing duplicate records and checking Columbus- and Cleveland-area stations against the cities'… · USGS structures service · Columbus fire stations · Cleveland fire stations

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Libraries

7 miles or more

Carroll County District Library · 11.9 mi0 within 3 miles, 0 within 8

The nearest libraries

  1. Carroll County District LibraryCentral library · Carrollton · 11.9 mi
    Address
    70 Second St., Carrollton, OH 44615
    What it is
    Central library
    Library system
    Carroll County District Library
    Open
    2,756 hours a year, 52 weeks
    Building
    17,482 sq ft
    System's visits, FY2024
    140,400
    System's loans, FY2024
    190,961
    People the system serves
    21,721
    Phone
    (330) 627-2613
  2. Carroll County District Library (Carrollton)Bookmobile stop · Carrollton · 12.0 mi
    Address
    70 N. Lisbon St., Carrollton, OH 44615
    What it is
    Bookmobile stop
    Library system
    Carroll County District Library
    Open
    1,464 hours a year, 48 weeks
    System's visits, FY2024
    140,400
    System's loans, FY2024
    190,961
    People the system serves
    21,721
    Phone
    (330) 627-2613

Source: IMLS Public Libraries Survey FY2024 (outlets and their systems). Any Ohio resident can get a free card at any Ohio public library. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

None inside the ZIP; the nearest museum

  1. American Heritage MuseumMuseum · Bloomingdale · 5.3 mi
    What it is
    Museum
    City
    Bloomingdale
    Coordinates
    40.43907, -80.83201

    The museum list is IMLS's 2018 file; a museum may have closed or moved since.

Source: IMLS Museum Data Files, 2018. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: IMLS Public Libraries Survey FY2024 outlet and system files (720 open Ohio central libraries and branches of 251 systems, plus 62 bookmobiles); straight-line miles from each ZIP's population-weighted center to the nearest Ohio library… · IMLS Public Libraries Survey · IMLS Museum Data Files

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Groceries

Two thirds or more

90.1% in low-income, low-access tracts100% over 1 mile from a supermarket · 17% of households on SNAP (ACS)

Source: USDA Food Access Research Atlas 2019 Large Retailer Access Map (2010 tracts, ERS's name for the file since July 2026) weighted by 2020 block population: distance to the nearest supermarket and low-income low-access flags; Census ACS… · USDA ERS Large Retailer Access Map · USDA SNAP retailers · Census ACS

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History, schools and government

How the place began, who governs it now, and the schools that serve it, from the district boundary to its state report card.

Local history

1830 to 1849

Bergholz · settled 1831first settled, platted or incorporated (earliest year recorded)

Source: Local history researched from Wikipedia, the 1880 county histories on archive.org, Ohio History Connection, National Register listings, Ohio historical markers, local historical societies and Wikimedia Commons, one file per municipality… · Ohio History Connection · Internet Archive (county histories) · Wikimedia Commons · Remarkable Ohio (historical markers)

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Historic places

No listed place in the ZIP

0 listed historic placesnearest: Kilgore Union Presbyterian Church, 7.3 mi

Source: National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places point file (3,286 points for 3,232 of Ohio's roughly 4,200 listings; listings without a point are not counted, and a listing with several points is counted once); listings inside… · National Register data · USGS GNIS

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Schools

369 local school districts

Edison LocalLocal school district

Public schools inside ZIP 43908, and the nearest outside it

  1. John E Gregg Elementary School4 of 5 stars · Bergholz · 1.5 mi
    Address
    212 County Road 75a, Bergholz, OH 43908
    School district
    Edison Local School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    372
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    19
    Report card, 2025-26
    4 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    85.6%
    Ohio building IRN
    018374
    NCES school ID
    390477902989
  2. Edison High School4 of 5 stars · Richmond · 7.9 mi
    Address
    9890 State Route 152, Richmond, OH 43944
    School district
    Edison Local School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    400
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    26
    Report card, 2025-26
    4 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    86.2%
    Four-year graduation rate
    94.6%
    Ohio building IRN
    018218
    NCES school ID
    390477902988

Source: NCES EDGE public school locations 2024-25 and Common Core of Data 2023-24 (type, students, teachers); Ohio School Report Cards 2025-26 (Department of Education and Workforce), matched by name within the district. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: Ohio school district boundaries (U.S. Census Bureau TIGER/Line school districts, as of January 1, 2026) by resident share; NCES EDGE 2024-25 school buildings; NCES Private School Survey 2023-24 public-use file (schools inside the ZIP by… · ODOT GIS · NCES EDGE · NCES Common Core of Data · NCES private schools · Census SAIPE · Census school finances (F-33)

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School ratings

4 stars

4 stars overallEdison Local · performance index 83.4% of the year's maximum · 94.6% graduate in four years

Source: Ohio School Report Cards 2024-2025 (Department of Education and Workforce): district overall and component star ratings, performance index, graduation rates, spending per pupil and teacher measures, for the district holding the largest… · Ohio school report cards

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Colleges

15 to 25 miles

Franciscan University of Steubenville · 16.1 miSteubenville · 0 campuses within 10 miles

The nearest colleges

  1. Franciscan University of SteubenvillePrivate nonprofit college · Steubenville · 16.1 mi
    What it is
    Private nonprofit college
    City
    Steubenville
    Students, 2023-24 (12-month count)
    4,552
    Tuition and fees, in state
    $32,630
    Graduation rate
    79% of bachelor's students, within six years (a class of 428)
    IPEDS unit ID
    205957
  2. Trinity Health System School of NursingPrivate nonprofit two-year college · Steubenville · 16.8 mi
    What it is
    Private nonprofit two-year college
    City
    Steubenville
    Students, 2023-24 (12-month count)
    45
    Tuition and fees, in state
    $9,149
    Tuition and fees, out of state
    $9,157
    Graduation rate
    25% within three years (a class of 4)
    IPEDS unit ID
    204893
  3. Kent State University at East LiverpoolRegional campus of a public university · East Liverpool · 17.4 mi
    What it is
    Regional campus of a public university
    City
    East Liverpool
    Students, 2023-24 (12-month count)
    2,036
    Tuition and fees, in state
    $7,272
    Tuition and fees, out of state
    $16,744
    Graduation rate
    3% of bachelor's students, within six years (a class of 34)
    IPEDS unit ID
    203456

Source: NCES IPEDS 2024 directory, 2023-24 enrollment and tuition, graduation rates for the 2017 (four-year) and 2020 (two-year) entering classes. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: NCES IPEDS: 2024 institutional directory (269 active Ohio institutions with coordinates, less the administrative units and the colleges that have closed since; plus 145 in Indiana, Kentucky, West Virginia, Pennsylvania and Michigan within… · NCES IPEDS

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Local government

669 villages

Bergholz (village)41% of residents, then Springfield Township, Jefferson County

Source: ODOT municipal corporation and township boundaries by resident share of 2020 census blocks; Ohio EPA grants awarded in 2025 (OEPA_Achievements, MapServer layer 8); Auditor of State unauditable entities list · ODOT GIS · Auditor of State · Ohio EPA grants (OEPA_Achievements)

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Representatives

OH-6 · Michael Rulli (R)Senate 30 Brian M. Chavez · House 96 Ron Ferguson

Source: ODOT TIMS Boundaries US_House_District, Ohio_Senate_District and Ohio_House_District (fetched 2026-09-08) by resident share of 2020 census blocks; members from the U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House directories, September 2026 · U.S. House · Ohio Senate · Ohio House · ODOT GIS

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Rain and snow

How much has actually fallen on 43908 (Bergholz), day by day, from 1878 to now. Daily totals, not averages.

rain, last 30 days
1.93 in
2026-09-30 to 2026-10-29
rain so far in 2026
42.7 in
6.8 in above normal for the date
snow so far in 2026
27.9 in
a normal year brings 23.2 in
a normal year
42.2 in
average of 30 years, 1991-2020
The last twelve months
MonthRain (in)Snow (in)Days counted
October 2026 1.93 — 29
September 2026 5.61 — 30
August 2026 8.29 — 31
July 2026 4.53 — 31
June 2026 3.83 — 30
May 2026 4.96 — 31
April 2026 4.53 — 30
March 2026 5.70 3.5 31
February 2026 1.02 4.3 28
January 2026 2.28 20.0 31
December 2025 2.45 12.0 31
November 2025 2.00 0.1 30
On the record, 1878–2026
Wettest year2018 — 62.4 in
Driest year1930 — 26.0 in
Snowiest year1910 — 61.1 in
Wettest day on record20 September 1883 — 4.50 in
Heaviest snowfall in a day6 February 1878 — 15.98 in
Deepest snow on the ground20 April 1901 — 22.09 in

Estimated, not measured. No rain gauge has ever stood inside 43908 (Bergholz), so every figure here is worked out from the gauges around it - the nearest ones weighted most. Treat them as close estimates rather than readings.

50,916 days of records, 1878-02-01 to 2026-10-29. Source: NOAA NCEI GHCN-Daily, 3,240 gauges in and around Ohio. A day is "gauged" when a gauge standing inside the boundary reported it, and the value is the mean of those gauges. Otherwise it is interpolated by inverse distance from every gauge reporting within 50 miles. Nothing is carried forward, back-filled or smoothed. Against NOAA nClimDiv county monthly precipitation over 136,848 complete county-months (checked 2026-10-31): correlation 0.9515, median absolute difference 0.217 in a month. Built 2026-10-31 from the Cracked Buckeye precipitation archive. Snow is the softer number — snowfall is measured by hand with a ruler, no agency publishes a gridded county snowfall series, and blowing snow defeats every observer.

Environmental permits and filings

What Ohio EPA has on file for 43908 (Bergholz): permits, inspections, violations, cleanups and the state loans behind sewer and water work. Every line links to the agency's own document.

facilities and sites on file
4
those placed on the map inside 43908 (Bergholz)
What kind of permits
ProgramFacilities and sites
Public drinking water3
Wastewater and stormwater discharge1
The latest filings
DateFacility or siteWhat
ELKHORN VALLEY RETREAT CENTER PWS Public drinking water inspection
ELKHORN VALLEY CHRIST CAMP PWS Public drinking water inspection
ELKHORN VALLEY CHRIST CAMP PWS Public drinking water notice of violation
ELKHORN VALLEY RETREAT CENTER PWS Public drinking water inspection
ELKHORN VALLEY CHRIST CAMP PWS Public drinking water inspection
ELKHORN VALLEY CHRIST CAMP PWS Public drinking water monitoring results
ELKHORN VALLEY CHRIST CAMP PWS Public drinking water violation resolved
ELKHORN VALLEY CHRIST CAMP PWS Public drinking water inspection
ELKHORN VALLEY CHRIST CAMP PWS Public drinking water notice of violation
ELKHORN VALLEY CHRIST CAMP PWS Public drinking water notice of violation
BENNER WELL PAD Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
ELKHORN VALLEY RETREAT CENTER PWS Public drinking water compliance letter
ELKHORN VALLEY CHRIST CAMP PWS Public drinking water director's orders
ELKHORN VALLEY CHRIST CAMP PWS Public drinking water inspection
ELKHORN VALLEY CHRIST CAMP PWS Public drinking water notice of violation
ELKHORN VALLEY CHRIST CAMP PWS Public drinking water notice of violation
ELKHORN VALLEY RETREAT CENTER PWS Public drinking water compliance letter
ELKHORN VALLEY RETREAT CENTER PWS Public drinking water permit
ELKHORN VALLEY CHRIST CAMP PWS Public drinking water violation resolved
ELKHORN VALLEY CHRIST CAMP PWS Public drinking water inspection
ELKHORN VALLEY CHRIST CAMP PWS Public drinking water director's orders
ELKHORN VALLEY CHRIST CAMP PWS Public drinking water notice of violation
ELKHORN VALLEY CHRIST CAMP PWS Public drinking water notice of violation
ELKHORN VALLEY RETREAT CENTER PWS Public drinking water violation resolved
ELKHORN VALLEY CHRIST CAMP PWS Public drinking water notice of violation

Source: Ohio EPA eDocument portal (edocpub.epa.ohio.gov), indexed 2026-10-14. Facilities are placed on the map from Ohio EPA's own map layers, EPA's Facility Registry, coordinates written in the filings, or a geocoded street address. A permit filed under a private person's name (most are household septic systems) is counted but never named, placed or linked; licenses for individual workers and open-burning notices are left out entirely.

Around here

Places in this ZIP

School districts

ZIP codes next door

The county

Jefferson County: 21 ZIP codes, 33 cities, villages and townships, 67,859 people. The county in numbers.

On the map

Infrastructure layers for this ZIP have not been compiled yet. Open this ZIP on the map to see what is drawn nearby.

Quick answers

What city is ZIP code 43908?

ZIP code 43908 is the Bergholz, Ohio post office area in Jefferson County, home to 1,321 residents. Of its residents, 41% live in the village of Bergholz, 27% in Springfield Township, 22% in Ross Township and 8% in Salem Township.

What county is ZIP code 43908 in?

ZIP code 43908 lies mostly in Jefferson County, Ohio, and reaches into Carroll County.

Where does the tap water in ZIP code 43908 come from?

Mostly private wells. 2% of residents on a community system (HCWSD - Germano Water and Sewer: Groundwater wells (1 wells)).

What school district is ZIP code 43908 in?

ZIP code 43908 is in the Edison Local School District.

Cite and data

Cite this page as:

Cracked Buckeye, "43908 · Bergholz, Jefferson County", https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43908/, built 2026-10-31, accessed [date].

How to cite · Report a correction · Built 2026-10-31