Water system
Southwest Regional Water District
EPA ID OH0903912 · Butler County · 42,856 people served · public-private
Southwest Regional Water District treats its own water from Great Miami Buried Valley Aquifer (wells).
The system's record
- Aquifer
- Great Miami Buried Valley Aquifer
- Active wells
- 7
- Serves
- 42,856 people · Butler County
- EPA ID
- OH0903912
Production wells (two treatment plants, incl. W. Guy Metcalf WTP) pump from the Great Miami Buried Valley/River Valley Aquifer in western Butler County; also a Groundwater Consortium participant.
About this area's water

Did you know
- It began in 1968 as a farmer-organized rural water cooperative and only became a political subdivision in 1992, which let it borrow tax-free.
- Its aquifer-protection consortium is an odd coalition: Butler County Water & Sewer, the cities of Hamilton, Fairfield and Cincinnati, and the Molson-Coors brewery.
- The average district household uses about 155 gallons of water a day.
- In all of 2025 the district drew just 69,090 gallons through its emergency connection with the City of Hamilton, across five days.
History5
- 1968Organized as the Southwestern Butler County Water Association, a not-for-profit rural water cooperative: a 2.3 mgd plant, 160 miles of main, about 2,800 users.
- 1978-1981Added 150 miles of main and 1,100 users, expanded treatment capacity to 3.6 mgd, and renamed itself The Water Association.
- 1992Completed a $3,000,000 improvement (4 elevated tanks, a clearwell, 15 miles of transmission main) and reorganized as the Southwest Regional Water District, effective Sept 1, 1992.
- 1997The North Water Treatment Plant began operating in May 1997, ending the W. Guy Metcalf plant's run as the district's only production facility.
- 2003Ohio EPA found the Great Miami Buried Valley Aquifer very productive but highly susceptible to contamination.
Treatment & pressure
How it is treated
Two plants treat Great Miami Buried Valley Aquifer groundwater: W. Guy Metcalf (Ross Twp, 3.6 MGD, three 1,600-gpm wells) does chlorination, fluoridation and softening; North WTP (St. Clair Twp, 6 MGD, four wells) adds iron and manganese removal.
Water pressure
Not published; the district operates 18 storage tanks across its pressure zones but states no psi figure.
What it costs
$7.05 per 1,000 gallons
$7.05 per 1,000 gallons effective Feb 1, 2026, plus a $20.00/month minimum service availability charge, raised from $19.00.
Water quality & impurities8
| Contaminant | Level | Limit | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrate North plant 1.26, Metcalf 2.23. CCR calls it evidence of manmade influence. | 1.26-2.23 ppm | 10 | 2025 |
| Total trihalomethanes (TTHM) 17.3 at DS201, 11.6 at DS202; well under the MCL. | 11.6-17.3 ppb | 80 | 2025 |
| Haloacetic acids (HAA5) 4.8 at DS201, non-detect at DS202. | 4.8 ppb | 60 | 2025 |
| Lead (90th percentile) 0 of 30 samples exceeded the 15 ppb action level. | 1.3 ppb | 15 | 2025 |
| Copper (90th percentile) 0 of 30 samples exceeded the 1.3 ppm action level. | 0.566 ppm | 1.3 | 2025 |
| Fluoride North 1.18, Metcalf 1.21; added by the district. | 1.18-1.21 ppm | 4 | 2025 |
| Combined radium Naturally occurring; well under the MCL. | 1.15 pCi/L | 5 | 2023 |
| PFBS (PFAS) UCMR5: detected at Metcalf, non-detect at North plant. No MCL for PFBS. | 0.00309 ppb | n/a | 2023 |
EPA compliance record
Lead at the tap: 90th-percentile result 1.3 ppb in 2025 (action level 15 ppb).
EPA record: no health-based violations since 2015.
Projects & plans9
Recent and current work
- SR 122 Water Main Replacement (West Alexandria Rd to Hill St) · under construction
Listed in progress on the district's capital projects page; no cost published. - Darrtown Rd Water Main Replacement (Stillwell Beckett Rd to Shollenbarger Rd) · under construction
Listed in progress on the district's capital projects page; no cost published. - SR 503 Water Main Replacement (Tolbert Rd to Oxford Middletown Rd) · completed
Listed complete on the district's capital projects page. - W. Guy Metcalf WTP Well #1 and Well #2 rehabilitation · completed
Both well rehabilitations listed complete; the plant runs three production wells. - Water System Master Plan · completed
Listed complete on the district's capital projects page.
Planned or needed
- SR 177 Water Main Replacement (North St to Somerville Rd) · planned
Listed as planned on the district's capital projects page. - Taylor Rd Water Main Replacement (Ringwood Rd to Jones Rd) · planned
Listed as planned on the district's capital projects page. - US 27 Water Main Replacement south of Minton Rd · planned
About 1,600 feet of water main to be replaced. - North Plant Rehabilitation · planned
Listed as planned on the district's capital projects page; no cost published.
Supply stress
Ohio EPA determined in 2003 that the Great Miami Buried Valley Aquifer, though very productive, is highly susceptible to contamination. The district's CCR says nitrate in treated water (1.26-2.23 ppm) confirms manmade influence, well under the 10 ppm standard. No drought or capacity limits reported.
Sewers
Sanitary
The district sells water only. Its own Sewer Service Rates page carries no rates and instead points customers to Butler County Water & Sewer Department and the City of Hamilton. Rural unincorporated parts of the service area rely on on-site septic systems.
Storm
Not detailed in district sources; the service area is largely rural and low-density.
Sourcesverified
Compiled from the utility's own reports and public records, then independently re-checked against primary sources.
Main supplier in 5 ZIP codes
Serves
Main water supplier in 5 ZIP codes
- 45062 · Seven Mile100% of residents
- 45070 · West Elkton100% of residents
- 45064 · Milford Township and Somerville93% of residents
- 45053 · Morgan Township and Okeana79% of residents
- 45055 · Saint Clair Township and Overpeck55% of residents
Also present in 11 more ZIP codes
- 45013 · Hamilton37% of residents
- 45042 · Middletown29% of residents
- 45003 · College Corner28% of residents
- 45056 · Oxford18% of residents
- 45311 · Camden15% of residents
- 45067 · Trenton7% of residents
- 45030 · Harrison5% of residents
- 45014 · Fairfield4% of residents
- 45011 · Liberty Township and Hamilton3% of residents
- 45327 · Germantown3% of residents
- 45005 · Franklin Township and Franklin0% of residents
Population-weighted resident shares; a ZIP code can have more than one system on record. Recomputed from each ZIP's own system list, not from the map's cached footprint.
Buys from · Sells to
Southwest Regional Water District does not buy water from another system on record; it treats its own source water.
2 systems on record buy water from Southwest Regional Water District: College Corner Water, Seven Mile Village.
Photograph
On the map
Show this system's territory on the map — 16 ZIP codes in all.
Sources
U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water Rate Survey (Ohio State, May 2025) for household bills; Ohio EPA DEFA loan awards since 2016 for the loans paragraph · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey
Southwest Regional Water District's own pages: data.epa.gov, hamilton-oh.gov, gwconsortium.org