Lexington

Village · Richland County · 4,848 residents · 1% municipal income tax

Richland County

Local events in Lexington

52 events in the next 90 days from 2 public calendars. All local events in Lexington

  1. Family Story Time

    10:30 to 11:30 a.m. · Lexington Branch · Free · From Mansfield-Richland County Public Library

  2. Well Read

    6:30 to 7:30 p.m. · Lexington Branch · Free · From Mansfield-Richland County Public Library

  3. Homeschool Hangout

    1:30 to 4:30 p.m. · Lexington Branch · Free · From Mansfield-Richland County Public Library

Checked October 20; the events page is refreshed daily.

How Lexington began

Lexington was laid out in 1812 by land speculator Amariah Watson Jr. on the northwest quarter of section 24 of Troy Township, on the Clear Fork of the Mohican River, and named for Lexington, Massachusetts in honor of his father's Revolutionary War service. Watson's 1813 water-powered sawmill and the settlers it drew gave the town its start; it became an official village in 1839. The railroad reached Lexington in 1850, and by the mid-20th century the village's population exploded as Mansfield's suburbs spread south and west, growing from 1,311 residents in 1960 to 2,972 in 1970 and 4,848 by 2020. Today it is a Mansfield-area suburb built around its historic 1846 Congregational church and 1850s schoolhouse.

Settled 1812, platted 1812, incorporated 1839, by Amariah Watson Jr..

Where the name comes from

Watson named the settlement for Lexington, Massachusetts, site of the first bloodshed of the Revolutionary War, out of respect for his father, a Revolutionary War veteran.

Before the town

No mound, earthwork, or named village specific to the Lexington town site is recorded in the sources reviewed. The county's nineteenth-century historians describe Troy Township generally as favored hunting ground used by Native people and, later, by the earliest pioneers, and secondary sources note that Delaware and Wyandot people were present in the wider area before Watson's 1812 arrival, but no site-specific village, trail, or burial ground within the platted village has been documented. The county-wide record includes Greentown (Delaware, with a Mingo contingent) on the Black Fork southeast of Mansfield, and the broader Wyandot/Delaware/Shawnee presence and 1817-1818 treaty cessions that cleared the region for settlement.

Nations recorded here: Wyandot, Lenape (Delaware), Mingo.

Timeline

  1. — Amariah Watson Jr. lays out Lexington on his land in Troy Township and builds the first cabin on the site.
  2. — Watson builds a water-powered sawmill on the Clear Fork of the Mohican River, drawing settlers to the new town.
  3. — Cook's Tavern, the village's first tavern, opens.
  4. — Lexington is recognized as an official village.
  5. — The First Congregational Church, now on the National Register, is built at 47 Delaware Street.
  6. — A railroad reaches Lexington, spurring business growth; by 1853 more than 50 businesses operated in the village.
  7. — The First Congregational Church and the c. 1850 Lexington School building are jointly listed on the National Register of Historic Places (ref. 79001929); the school later becomes the Richland County Museum.
  8. — Population jumps from 1,311 to 2,972, about 127 percent, as Mansfield-area suburban growth reaches the village.

Stories

A sawmill and a name from Massachusetts

Amariah Watson Jr. was a land speculator who had bought up tracts around the Clear Fork before he ever built on them. In 1812 he laid out a town on the northwest quarter of section 24 and put up the first cabin himself, with port-holes cut blockhouse-fashion for defense, since the War of 1812 was underway and the frontier still felt unsettled. He named the place Lexington in honor of his father, a Revolutionary War veteran, choosing the Massachusetts town where the war's first shots were fired. The following year Watson built a water-powered sawmill on the Clear Fork, and the promise of cut lumber and milled grain pulled in settlers such as Elisha Robins, William Gass, Calvin Culver, and Frances Mitchell. A second cabin, built by Jacob Cook, also had defensive port-holes. The town grew slowly around the mill for its first decades before the railroad arrived at mid-century and turned it into a genuine commercial center.

From country town to Mansfield suburb

For nearly a century and a half Lexington stayed what one 1903 county historian called 'a country town for the convenience of country people,' with barely 500 residents as late as 1870. That changed abruptly after World War II. As Mansfield's population and industry spread outward, Lexington's population nearly doubled between 1950 and 1960, then leapt again by 127 percent in the 1960s, from 1,311 to 2,972 residents. Growth continued into the twenty-first century, reaching 4,848 by the 2020 census. The village's historic core, anchored by the 1846 Congregational church and the schoolhouse that is now the Richland County Museum, sits today alongside subdivisions built for Mansfield commuters.

Photographs

View in Lexington, Ohio.
View in Lexington, Ohio. (2007)
Photo: Wikimedia Commons contributor, Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Richland County Museum, the former Lexington School building (c. 1850), part of the First Congregational Church and Lexington School National Register listing.
Richland County Museum, the former Lexington School building (c. 1850), part of the First Congregational Church and Lexington School National Register listing. (2011)
Photo: Wikimedia Commons contributor, CC0 · Wikimedia Commons
Lexington Municipal Building.
Lexington Municipal Building. (2012)
Photo: Wikimedia Commons contributor, Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Map of Richland County, Ohio highlighting Lexington village.
Map of Richland County, Ohio highlighting Lexington village. (2015)
Photo: Ruhrfisch / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Local history sources: richland.ohgenweb.org · en.wikipedia.org · richland.ohgenweb.org · en.wikipedia.org · commons.wikimedia.org

Historic places

1 place in Lexington on the National Register of Historic Places. Press a pin or a name for its whole record.

  1. First Congregational Church And Lexington SchoolBuilding · Lexington · listed 1979
    Address
    47 Delaware St. and 51 W. Church St.
    Where
    Lexington, Richland County · ZIP 44904
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1979
    NRIS reference number
    79001929
    Coordinates
    40.67751, -82.58566

Source: National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places point file. The listing year is shown where NPS's certification date agrees with the listing's reference number. Listing recognizes significance; it does not restrict a private owner.

Every historic place in Richland County on the full map

Water

Groundwater wells (3 wells) The water here

Hospitals, fire stations and more

Inside Lexington's boundary: 1 nursing home, 1 fire or EMS station, 5 public schools, 1 library, 1 museum, 1 police station, 6 Toxics Release Inventory facilities and 3 spill cases. Press a pin or a name for its whole record and its source.

Nursing homes (1)

  1. Lexington Court Care Center4 of 5 stars · Lexington
    Address
    250 Delaware St, Lexington, OH 44904
    Certified beds
    75
    Residents on an average day
    71
    Medicare overall rating
    4 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    3 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    3 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    5 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    none
    Ownership
    For profit - Corporation
    Chain
    ATRIUM CENTERS
    Takes
    Medicare and Medicaid
    Phone
    (419) 884-2000
    Medicare ID
    366013

Source: CMS Care Compare nursing home provider and penalties files; Medicare star ratings run 1 to 5.

Fire and EMS stations (1)

  1. Troy Township Fire DepartmentLexington
    Address
    199 West Main Street, Lexington, OH 44904
    Coordinates
    40.67907, -82.58991

Source: USGS National Map structures (most Ohio records last updated 2019 to 2022), checked against the Columbus and Cleveland station lists. The department that answers a call is set by jurisdiction and mutual aid, not by distance.

Public schools (5)

  1. Central Elementary School5 of 5 stars · Lexington
    Address
    124 Frederick St, Lexington, OH 44904
    School district
    Lexington Local School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    354
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    21.95
    Report card, 2025-26
    5 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    90.1%
    Ohio building IRN
    005496
    NCES school ID
    390494303587
  2. Eastern Elementary School5 of 5 stars · Lexington
    Address
    155 Castor Rd, Lexington, OH 44904
    School district
    Lexington Local School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    512
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    32.9
    Report card, 2025-26
    5 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    89.9%
    Ohio building IRN
    064626
    NCES school ID
    390494303588
  3. Lexington High School4.5 of 5 stars · Lexington
    Address
    103 Clever Ln, Lexington, OH 44904
    School district
    Lexington Local School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    679
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    38.57
    Report card, 2025-26
    4.5 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    85.3%
    Four-year graduation rate
    98.9%
    Ohio building IRN
    020255
    NCES school ID
    390494303589
  4. Lexington Junior High School3 of 5 stars · Lexington
    Address
    103 Clever Ln, Lexington, OH 44904
    School district
    Lexington Local School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    383
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    23.24
    Report card, 2025-26
    3 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    82%
    Ohio building IRN
    062372
    NCES school ID
    390494303590
  5. Western Elementary School5 of 5 stars · Lexington
    Address
    385 W Main St, Lexington, OH 44904
    School district
    Lexington Local School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    323
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    22.95
    Report card, 2025-26
    5 of 5 stars
    Ohio building IRN
    040659
    NCES school ID
    390494303591

Source: NCES EDGE public school locations 2024-25 and Common Core of Data 2023-24 (type, students, teachers); Ohio School Report Cards 2025-26 (Department of Education and Workforce), matched by name within the district.

Public libraries (1)

  1. Lexington Branch LibraryBranch · Lexington
    Address
    25 Lutz Ave, Lexington, OH 44904
    What it is
    Branch
    Library system
    Mansfield-Richland County Public Library
    Open
    2,964 hours a year, 52 weeks
    Building
    6,055 sq ft
    System's visits, FY2024
    514,540
    System's loans, FY2024
    1,567,119
    People the system serves
    99,110
    Phone
    (419) 884-2500

Source: IMLS Public Libraries Survey FY2024 (outlets and their systems). Any Ohio resident can get a free card at any Ohio public library.

Museums, historical societies, gardens and zoos (1)

  1. Richland County Museum AssociationHistory museum · Lexington
    What it is
    History museum
    City
    Lexington
    Coordinates
    40.67784, -82.58521

    The museum list is IMLS's 2018 file; a museum may have closed or moved since.

Source: IMLS Museum Data Files, 2018.

Police stations (1)

  1. Lexington Police DepartmentLexington
    Address
    44 West Main Street, Lexington, OH 44904
    Coordinates
    40.67898, -82.58417

Source: USGS National Map structures, police stations, corrected and completed by hand (September 2026). The department that answers a call is set by jurisdiction, not by distance.

Facilities reporting toxic releases (6)

  1. Charter Next GenerationToxics Release Inventory · Lexington
    Address
    230 Industrial Drive, Lexington, OH 44904
    County
    Richland County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (***unchanged***)
    EPA program ID
    4490WCHRTR23IND
    EPA registry ID
    110058177002
  2. Hamilton Standard ControlsToxics Release Inventory · Lexington
    Address
    147 Plymouth Street, Lexington, OH 44904
    County
    Richland County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    44904HMLTN147PL
    EPA registry ID
    110002112614
  3. Neer Mfg CoToxics Release Inventory · Lexington
    Address
    265 Mill St., Lexington, OH 44904
    County
    Richland County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (closed)
    EPA program ID
    44904NRMNF265MI
    EPA registry ID
    110000391987
  4. Stoneridge Inc Hi-Stat DivToxics Release Inventory · Lexington
    Address
    345 South Mill Street, Lexington, OH 44904
    County
    Richland County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (open)
    EPA program ID
    44904HSTTM345SO
    EPA registry ID
    110000823805
  5. Stoneridge, Inc.Toxics Release Inventory · Lexington
    Address
    345 South Mill Street, Lexington, OH 44904
    County
    Richland County County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (***unchanged***)
    EPA program ID
    4490WSTNRD345SU
    EPA registry ID
    110064845379
  6. Swagelok Machining Services LlcToxics Release Inventory · Lexington
    Address
    145 Industrial Dr., Lexington, OH 44904
    County
    Richland County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (open)
    EPA program ID
    44904MNSFL145IN
    EPA registry ID
    110000391978

Source: EPA Facility Registry Service, Toxics Release Inventory reporters. Reporting a release is required of large users of listed chemicals; it is not by itself a violation.

Spills reported since 2021 (3)

  1. Material Blue2025-05-21 · Lexington
    Reported
    2025-05-21
    What spilled
    Material Blue
    Where
    Lexington, Richland County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2505EPA0000812
  2. Freon2021-02-15 · Lexington
    Reported
    2021-02-15
    What spilled
    Freon
    Where
    Lexington, Richland County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2102EPA0000204
  3. Material Blue2026-04-28 · Lexington
    Reported
    2026-04-28
    What spilled
    Material Blue
    Where
    Lexington, Richland County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2604EPA0000710

Source: Ohio EPA emergency response spill reports, 2021 to September 2026, one point per case where Ohio EPA placed it. A report is what the caller or responder recorded; amounts are often blank or estimated.

Its ZIP codes

Each ZIP code that touches Lexington, with the share of its residents who live here and the same headline figures as the ZIP page.

The ZIP codes serving Lexington
ZIPShareWaterRadon Home valueSchoolsFlood
44904 Lexington and Mansfield 34% Groundwater wells (3 wells) 5.2 pCi/L average radon Median year built 1973 Lexington Local · 4 stars overall 2.3% of residents in the 1% floodplain

Local government

Who holds office in Lexington, how its elections and ballot issues came out, and the state auditor's record.

Ballot issues

DateIssueForAgainstResult
2015-11-03 Issue: Village of Lexington - Electric Aggregation 864557Passed (60.8% for)
2015-11-03 Issue: Village of Lexington - Gas Aggregation 868563Passed (60.66% for)

Elections for office

DateOfficeCandidates and votes
2015-11-03 Member of Council (number of seats not on file, so winners are not marked) Bob Jarvis 897, 37.2%; Erin Rue Underwood 767, 31.81%; Wynn H. Kearns 747, 30.98%
2015-11-03 Mayor Eugene R. Parkison 1,307, 100.0%

Winners in bold. Results from the county board of elections' official canvass unless marked.

Auditor of State record

Rain and snow

How much has actually fallen on Lexington, day by day, from 1892 to now. Daily totals, not averages.

rain, last 30 days
1.48 in
2026-10-01 to 2026-10-30
rain so far in 2026
49.3 in
11.5 in above normal for the date
snow so far in 2026
33.2 in
a normal year brings 35.7 in
a normal year
44.6 in
average of 30 years, 1991-2020
The last twelve months
MonthRain (in)Snow (in)Days counted
October 2026 1.48 — 30
September 2026 5.04 — 30
August 2026 8.90 — 31
July 2026 3.85 — 31
June 2026 3.99 — 30
May 2026 8.00 — 31
April 2026 9.01 — 30
March 2026 4.78 2.2 31
February 2026 1.52 7.0 28
January 2026 2.72 23.9 31
December 2025 3.60 14.8 31
November 2025 1.99 2.9 30
On the record, 1892–2026
Wettest year2011 — 59.7 in
Driest year1963 — 24.3 in
Snowiest year1893 — 86.5 in
Wettest day on record21 August 2007 — 4.62 in
Heaviest snowfall in a day20 January 2019 — 12.99 in
Deepest snow on the ground9 January 1905 — 25.00 in

Mostly estimated. Only 11% of these days come from a gauge standing inside Lexington - the rest are worked out from the nearest gauges around it, so read them as close estimates rather than readings.

48,749 days of records, 1892-12-01 to 2026-10-30. Source: NOAA NCEI GHCN-Daily, 3,240 gauges in and around Ohio. A day is "gauged" when a gauge standing inside the boundary reported it, and the value is the mean of those gauges. Otherwise it is interpolated by inverse distance from every gauge reporting within 50 miles. Nothing is carried forward, back-filled or smoothed. Against NOAA nClimDiv county monthly precipitation over 136,848 complete county-months (checked 2026-11-01): correlation 0.9515, median absolute difference 0.217 in a month. Built 2026-11-01 from the Cracked Buckeye precipitation archive. Snow is the softer number — snowfall is measured by hand with a ruler, no agency publishes a gridded county snowfall series, and blowing snow defeats every observer.

Environmental permits and filings

What Ohio EPA has on file for Lexington: permits, inspections, violations, cleanups and the state loans behind sewer and water work. Every line links to the agency's own document.

facilities and sites on file
17
those placed on the map inside Lexington
What kind of permits
ProgramFacilities and sites
Hazardous waste5
Contaminated-site cleanup3
Wastewater and stormwater discharge3
Air pollution2
Underground injection wells2
Public drinking water1
Voluntary cleanup1
The latest filings
DateFacility or siteWhat
VILLAGE OF LEXINGTON Wastewater and stormwater discharge notice of violation
LEXINGTON VILLAGE PWS Public drinking water compliance letter
VILLAGE OF LEXINGTON Wastewater and stormwater discharge report
LEXINGTON VILLAGE PWS Public drinking water warning letter
LEXINGTON PK-6 SCHOOL Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
CONTAINERCRAFT INC Contaminated-site cleanup cleanup response
LEXINGTON VILLAGE PWS Public drinking water report
CONTAINERCRAFT INC Contaminated-site cleanup covenant
LEXINGTON PK-6 SCHOOL Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
LEXINGTON VILLAGE PWS Public drinking water violation resolved
LEXINGTON VILLAGE PWS Public drinking water inspection
LEXINGTON VILLAGE PWS Public drinking water notice of violation
LEXINGTON VILLAGE PWS Public drinking water compliance letter
LEXINGTON VILLAGE PWS Public drinking water inspection
LEXINGTON VILLAGE PWS Public drinking water notice of violation
LEXINGTON VILLAGE PWS Public drinking water plan
LEXINGTON VILLAGE PWS Public drinking water inspection
LEXINGTON VILLAGE PWS Public drinking water notice of violation
LEXINGTON VILLAGE PWS Public drinking water warning letter
LEXINGTON VILLAGE PWS Public drinking water inspection
LEXINGTON VILLAGE PWS Public drinking water inspection
LEXINGTON VILLAGE PWS Public drinking water notice of violation
LEXINGTON VILLAGE PWS Public drinking water notice of violation
LEXINGTON VILLAGE PWS Public drinking water compliance letter
CONTAINERCRAFT INC Contaminated-site cleanup cleanup response

Source: Ohio EPA eDocument portal (edocpub.epa.ohio.gov), indexed 2026-10-14. Facilities are placed on the map from Ohio EPA's own map layers, EPA's Facility Registry, coordinates written in the filings, or a geocoded street address. A permit filed under a private person's name (most are household septic systems) is counted but never named, placed or linked; licenses for individual workers and open-burning notices are left out entirely.

Quick answers

What county is Lexington, Ohio in?

Lexington is a village in Richland County, Ohio, with 4,848 residents.

When was Lexington, Ohio founded?

Lexington was settled 1812; laid out 1812; incorporated 1839. Founders on record: Amariah Watson Jr. Source

How did Lexington, Ohio get its name?

Watson named the settlement for Lexington, Massachusetts, site of the first bloodshed of the Revolutionary War, out of respect for his father, a Revolutionary War veteran. Source

What ZIP code is Lexington, Ohio?

Most of Lexington is in ZIP code 44904.

Where does Lexington, Ohio get its water?

The main water source for Lexington (Lexington Village): Groundwater wells (3 wells).

Cite this page

Cite this page as:

Cracked Buckeye, "Lexington, Richland County", https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/lexington/, built 2026-10-31, accessed [date].

How to cite · Report a correction · Built 2026-10-31