Notable people · Aviation · Space

Neil Armstrong

Commander of Apollo 11 and the first person to walk on the Moon, July 20, 1969.

Born August 5, 1930, Washington Township, near Wapakoneta
Died August 25, 2012, Fairfield (Mercy Health Fairfield Hospital)

Neil Armstrong
Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

At a glance

Born
August 5, 1930, Washington Township, near Wapakoneta (Auglaize County) source
Died
August 25, 2012, Fairfield (Mercy Health Fairfield Hospital) (Butler County) source
Buried
Cremated; ashes scattered in the Atlantic Ocean from USS Philippine Sea on 2012-09-14 source
Also known as
Neil Armstrong
Education
Blume High School, Wapakoneta, OH
Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, to 1955, B.S. aeronautical engineering
University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, to 1970, M.S. aerospace engineering
Known as
Aviation, Space
Organizations
NASA

Life story

Neil Armstrong was born on a farm in Washington Township, Auglaize County, in 1930. His father Stephen was a state auditor, and the family moved about sixteen times around Ohio during his childhood. He went to Blume High School in Wapakoneta and learned to fly as a teenager.

He became a naval aviator in 1950 and flew in Korea. He earned a bachelor's degree in aeronautical engineering from Purdue in 1955 and later a master's from the University of Southern California. He worked as a research test pilot at Edwards in California, joined NASA's astronaut corps in 1962, and commanded Gemini 8 in 1966.

On July 20, 1969, as commander of Apollo 11, he became the first person to walk on the Moon.

He left NASA in 1971 and taught aerospace engineering at the University of Cincinnati. He died in Fairfield, Ohio, in 2012.

Ohio ties

Timeline

  1. 1930 Born August 5 in Washington Township near Wapakoneta, Auglaize County. source
  2. 1936 On July 26, at age six, took his first airplane ride from Warren Airways on Parkman Road in Warren. source
  3. 1944 Family bought the house at 601 W. Benton Street in Wapakoneta. source
  4. 1946 Earned his student pilot certificate on his 16th birthday at Port Koneta airfield, before he had a driver's licence. source
  5. 1947 Graduated from Blume High School in Wapakoneta. source
  6. 1955 Joined the NACA at the Lewis Flight Propulsion Laboratory (Cleveland), then moved later that year to the High-Speed Flight Station in California. source
  7. 1966 On April 13, after Gemini 8, Governor Jim Rhodes announced plans for a 'Neil Armstrong Airport' at a homecoming event. source
  8. 1967 Neil Armstrong Airport near New Knoxville was dedicated on October 8. source
  9. 1969 On July 20 became the first person to walk on the Moon as commander of Apollo 11. source
  10. 1969 On July 21, with Armstrong still on the Moon, plans were announced for a museum in Wapakoneta; Governor Rhodes pledged $500,000 and the community raised $528,313.55. source
  11. 1971 Left NASA in August to become professor of engineering at the University of Cincinnati, where he taught until 1979. source
  12. 1972 The Armstrong Air & Space Museum in Wapakoneta was dedicated on July 20, with Armstrong and Tricia Nixon attending. source
  13. 2005 His barber of 20 years sold clippings of his hair for $3,000; Armstrong threatened legal action unless the money went to charity, and it was donated. source
  14. 2012 Died August 25 in Fairfield, Ohio, after complications from bypass surgery; a private funeral was held in Cincinnati. source
  15. 2020 NASA's Plum Brook Station near Sandusky was renamed the Neil A. Armstrong Test Facility. source
  16. 2026 The Benton Street boyhood home was listed for sale at $430,000; the museum said it could not afford to buy it. source

What Neil is known for

  • First person on the Moon, 20 July 1969
  • Commander Apollo 11
  • Taught at University of Cincinnati 1971-79
  • Apollo 11 commander, 1969
  • Gemini 8 command pilot, 1966

Stories

Pulled out of Sunday school for a Tin Goose ride

In July 1936 the Armstrongs were living in Champion Township near Warren. Trumbull County's tourism office dates his first flight to July 26, 1936, from Warren Airways on Parkman Road. According to Purdue aviation historian John Norberg, his father pulled six-year-old Neil out of Sunday school for an aerial tour of Warren in a visiting Ford Tri-Motor, and the rattling plane left the father 'scared nearly to death.' The site at 2553 Parkman Road now holds a half-scale Apollo 11 lunar module replica.

Source

A museum promised while he was still on the Moon

Plans for a Wapakoneta museum were announced on July 21, 1969, while Armstrong was still on the lunar surface. Governor James A. Rhodes pledged $500,000 in state money toward a $1 million project, and the town raised $528,313.55 to match it. The museum, built to look like a lunar outpost, was dedicated on July 20, 1972, three years to the day after the landing. It calls itself the first museum in the world named for an astronaut. When state budget cuts threatened it in 2009, local volunteers formed the Armstrong Air & Space Museum Association and partnered with the Ohio History Connection to keep it open.

Source

Wind tunnel in a Benton Street basement

The Armstrongs bought the two-story house at 601 W. Benton Street in Wapakoneta in 1944. As a teenager Neil built balsa-wood planes at the dining-room table, launched models from his bedroom window and built a small wind tunnel in the basement. He bicycled to Port Koneta airfield, less than two miles north, for lessons, and earned his student pilot certificate there on his 16th birthday. In August 2026 the house went on the market for $430,000 with no legal protection against alteration, and the Armstrong museum said it lacked funds to buy it.

Source

Inventions and firsts

All Ohio inventions and firsts

Honors and things named for them

  • Presidential Medal of Freedom, 1969
  • Congressional Space Medal of Honor, 1978
  • Congressional Gold Medal, 2009
  • Armstrong Flight Research Center, Edwards, CA, named for him
  • National Aviation Hall of Fame, 1979

Named for Neil Armstrong

Family

  • father: Stephen Koenig Armstrong
  • mother: Viola Louise Engel
  • wife: Janet Shearon (m. 1956, div. 1994)
  • wife: Carol Knight (m. 1994)

Sites to know

Homes, graves, markers, museums and monuments; the numbered ones are on the map.

1

Places in Ohio to see

Ohio places

Where Neil Armstrong was born, lived, worked and is remembered, with the ZIP code, town and county pages for each.

Myths and corrections

Things often said about Neil Armstrong, and what the record shows.

Often said Armstrong learned to fly at Neil Armstrong Airport.

The record He learned to fly in an Aeronca Champ at Port Koneta airfield north of Wapakoneta, which closed in the 1960s. Neil Armstrong Airport near New Knoxville was not dedicated until 1967 and is not where he learned to fly. source

Often said Armstrong was born in the city of Wapakoneta.

The record NASA gives his birthplace as Wapakoneta, but Wikipedia places his birth in rural Washington Township, Auglaize County, near Wapakoneta. The family did not settle in Wapakoneta itself until 1944, after living in many other Ohio towns. source

  • Some earlier accounts left out his Purdue degree; Wikipedia states he earned a bachelor of science there in 1955.

Pictures

Free to use with the credit shown. Select a picture for the original and its license.

Further reading

Sources

Confidence. Medium: the main facts were confirmed, but some details (often an address or ZIP code) were not.

Every link goes to the original source. Profile researched 2026-10-14.

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