ZIP code 44857: Norwalk

Huron County · 23,619 residents

Tap water here comes from Three city reservoirs, treated at Norwalk City Water Treatment Plant. The water here

Huron County

44857 in 10 facts

The 10 things that stand out about this ZIP against the other 1,232 in Ohio, each with its source.

  1. Where the water comes from Where the water here comes from: Three city reservoirs (Upper, Memorial, Lower; 159 acres, about 700 million gallons) on Old State Road south of State Route 18, fed mainly by rainwater runoff from an 8-square-mile area east of the city, with a river pump station adding East Branch Huron River water to Memorial Reservoir in dry years.. Source: EPA SDWIS
  2. Local history 1817 The town here was settled around 1817, later than 62% of the Ohio ZIPs with a researched town. Source: Ohio History Connection
  3. Disasters 9 This ZIP has a lot of tornado history: 9 recorded with a track within 5 miles since 1950, more than 94% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: NOAA SPC tornado data
  4. Colleges 0.6 mi This ZIP sits close to a college or university: the nearest is 0.6 miles away, closer than 95% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: NCES IPEDS
  5. Hospitals 1.1 mi This ZIP sits close to a hospital: the nearest general or critical-access hospital is 1.1 miles away, closer than 93% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: CMS Care Compare data
  6. Wetlands 5.7% This ZIP has a lot of mapped wetland: 5.7% of the land, more than 89% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: USFWS wetlands inventory
  7. Historic places 6 This ZIP has a lot of listed historic places: 6 on the National Register, more than 88% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: National Register data
  8. Sewage plants 12 quarters The nearest sewage plant has a rough record: in violation 12 of the last 12 quarters, more than 78% of Ohio ZIPs' nearest plants. Source: EPA ECHO
  9. Rail crossings 12 This ZIP has a lot of rail crossings: 12 public at-grade crossings, more than 87% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: FRA crossing inventory (Form 71, current)
  10. Crime 0.4 per 1,000 residents Violent crime runs low for this ZIP's police agency: 0.4 violent offenses per 1,000 residents of its territory in 2024, lower than 83% of Ohio ZIPs with a reporting agency. Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer

Local events in 44857

4 events in the next 90 days from 2 public calendars. All local events in 44857

  1. November 2026 Quarterly Member Breakfast

    All day · Huron County Board of Developmental Disabilities, Norwalk · From Huron County Growth Partnership

  2. Huron County Safety Council

    All day · Norwalk High School Ernsthausen Performing Arts Center · From Huron County Growth Partnership

  3. JV/Varsity Girls' Basketball @ Norwalk

    5:30 to 8:30 p.m. · Norwalk High School · From Lexington Local School District

Checked October 20; the events page is refreshed daily.

Your ballot

Who represents 44857, and what is on its ballot for the November 3, 2026 general election.

Locator: Huron County and Huron's U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House districtsLocator: Huron County and Huron's U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House districts.Huron CountyU.S. House district 5: Bob Latta (R)Ohio Senate district 13: vacant (R)Ohio House district 54: Kellie Deeter (R)
Huron County and 44857's U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House districts.
44857's U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House districts
ChamberDistrictMemberParty
U.S. HouseDistrict 5 (99% of residents)——
U.S. HouseDistrict 9 (1% of residents)——
Ohio SenateDistrict 13—R
Ohio HouseDistrict 54Kellie DeeterR

U.S. House districts were redrawn for 2026 (Ohio Redistricting Commission, October 31, 2025). The district shown is the one on the November 3, 2026 ballot, which may differ from the district of your current representative.

This ZIP code is split between districts. Your street address decides which one is on your ballot; your county board of elections' sample ballot shows it.

Statewide races:

44857's district races:

Local questions and issues on 44857's 2026 ballot
JurisdictionTypeQuestion
Norwalk TownshipTax Levy (Additional)Authorizes an additional 0.75-mill property tax levy for the current expenses of Norwalk Township for 5 years, beginning in 2026.
Bronson TownshipTax Levy (Renewal)Renews a 1-mill property tax levy for the current expenses of Bronson Township for 5 years, beginning in 2027.
Norwalk CityMiscellaneousMiscellaneous, for Charter Amendment: Article III, Chapter 3.07.
Norwalk CityTax Levy (Renewal)Renews a 0.9-mill property tax levy for the fire protection & EMS of Norwalk City for 5 years, beginning in 2027.
Townsend TownshipTax Levy (Renewal)Renews a 1.5-mill property tax levy for the fire protection of Townsend Township for 5 years, beginning in 2027.

Matched to this ZIP by jurisdiction name: Berlin Township, Berlin Township Township, Bronson Township, Bronson Township Township, Hartland Township, Hartland Township Township, Milan Township, Milan Township Township, Norwalk, Norwalk City, Norwalk Township, Norwalk Township Township, Peru Township, Peru Township Township, Ridgefield Township, Ridgefield Township Township, Townsend Township, Townsend Township Township.

Last day of early in-person voting — 2026-11-01. Early in-person voting at county boards of elections ends on Sunday, November 1; the hours that day are 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. in the table above. By October 29, nearly 1.3 million Ohioans had already voted early in person or returned absentee ballots (Journal-News; Signal Ohio's counts from the Secretary of State's daily absentee file add to 1,289,090). The 2022 midterm saw 1.47 million early votes, then a record.

What's on my ballot in 44857 · Election 2026

Where does the tap water come from?

Where the tap water comes from and what is in it: the lake, river, reservoir or aquifer behind every tap, the plant that treats it, and what the compliance record and the lab results say about it.

Where the water comes from

Inland rivers

Three city reservoirs (Upper, Memorial, Lower; 159 acres, about 700 million gallons) on Old State Road south of State Route 18, fed mainly by rainwater runoff from an 8-square-mile area east of the city, with a river pump station adding East Branch Huron River water to Memorial Reservoir in dry years.Norwalk City Water Treatment Plant · Norwalk City

Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water… · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey

Elevation 588–988 ft, averaging 818 ft · Norwalk 645–832 ft, averaging 730 · Huron County 601–1,200 ft (USGS 3DEP)

Huron River / East Branch Huron River (via Upper, Memorial, and Lower Reservoirs)
Inland river · via Norwalk City
Drawn from: Three city reservoirs (Upper, Memorial, Lower; 159 acres, about 700 million gallons) on Old State Road south of State Route 18, fed mainly by rainwater runoff from an 8-square-mile area east of the city, with a river pump station adding East Branch Huron River water to Memorial Reservoir in dry years.
Treated at Norwalk City Water Treatment Plant, 201 Woodlawn Avenue, Norwalk, OH (at Old State Road and Woodlawn Avenue)
  • primaryMemorial Reservoir intake · Reservoir on Old State Road, fed mainly by rainwater runoff
    Middle and largest reservoir in the chain (built 1954, 54.2-ft dam, ~2,022 acre-ft capacity); its raw-water intake is the main supply point for the plant
  • secondaryLower Reservoir intakes (1 and 2) · Reservoir on Old State Road, fed mainly by rainwater runoff
    Downstream-most reservoir in the chain, in service since 1898 with an adjacent pump station; has two intake structures (Intake 1 and Intake 2) drawing to the plant
  • storageUpper Reservoir · Reservoir on Old State Road, fed mainly by rainwater runoff
    First (uppermost) of three in-line city reservoirs along the East Branch Huron River south of town; its spillway is an overflow structure, not a withdrawal point
  • supplementalEast Branch Huron River intake · East Branch Huron River
    River Pump Station on Old West Main Street (built 1977) that pumps East Branch Huron River water into Memorial Reservoir to add supply in dry years.
Show everything served from this plant

Norwalk City is owned by a local government, with 7,130 service connections serving 17,466 people; it has substantially implemented source water protection under Ohio's program. Office: 419-663-6736 (SDWIS).

EPA modeled the service boundary of Norwalk City (random forest) rather than drawing it from the utility's map, so its edges are approximate.

Ohio EPA loans since 2016 for projects inside this ZIP: $25.0 million across 9 projects, $1.0 million of it forgiven (wastewater $24.0M, nonpoint runoff $950K); largest: WWTP Improvements NRD (Norwalk, 2025, $20.3M); Washington and Cline Street CSO Interceptor Sewer (Norwalk, 2024, $3.8M); 2026 HSTS Repair & Replacement Program (Huron County, 2026, $150K).

Water bodies
Huron River, East Branch Huron River, Upper Reservoir, Memorial Reservoir, Lower Reservoir
Raw intakes
Huron River
Memorial Reservoir
Reservoir
Reservoir Spillway
E Branch Huron River
Serves
17,466 people · Huron County
EPA ID
OH3901111

About this area's water

Huron County Courthouse and downtown Norwalk, Ohio, near the Huron River sources
Huron County Courthouse and downtown Norwalk, Ohio, near the Huron River sourcesPhoto: Finetooth, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Did you know
  • Norwalk's municipal water system dates to 1871, when fewer than 20 towns in the entire state of Ohio had one.
  • The reservoirs were nicknamed Laning's Lakes after the city councilman who spent six years pushing the project through before construction began in 1896.
  • In 1969 the Lower Reservoir dam failed after nine inches of rain fell on Norwalk in nine hours.
  • Norwalk buys supplemental water almost every day of the year: over 54 million gallons came through the Northern Ohio Rural Water connection on 350 days in 2025, and the city says that connection is used about 355 days a…
  • The 1927 filtration plant building is still the working water plant, upgraded rather than replaced.

Source: norwalkoh.comnorwalkoh.comnorwalkoh.com

History6
  • 1871First water plant built on the East Branch of the Huron River near the current river pump station, at a time when fewer than 20 towns in Ohio had municipal water systems.
  • 1896After roughly six years of debate, construction begins on the Upper and Lower reservoirs and an adjacent pump station; the site was chosen partly for its abundant springs. The reservoirs were…
  • 1898First water pumped from Lower Reservoir with no additional treatment; a tall standpipe is erected next to the pump station to improve pressure.
  • 1924Norwalk begins chlorinating its water at the urging of the Ohio Department of Health.
  • 1927Water filtration plant, at Old State Road and Woodlawn Avenue, put into service and still the plant building in use.
  • 1952750,000-gallon water tower built near Maple and Chestnut streets, replacing the tower at the plant; high service pumps installed to feed it.

Source: norwalkoh.comnorwalkoh.comnorwalkoh.com

Treatment & pressure

How it is treated

The plant draws surface water directly from an intake in Lower Reservoir, immediately next to the treatment plant at Old State Road and Woodlawn Avenue (Water Treatment Department, 201 Woodlawn Avenue). Upper, Memorial and Lower Reservoirs form a three-reservoir system holding nearly 700 million…

Source: norwalkoh.comnorwalkoh.comnorwalkoh.com

Water pressure

No psi figure is published. The city states that two water towers maintain system pressure and supply: a 750,000-gallon tower built in 1952 near Maple and Chestnut streets and a…

Source: norwalkoh.comnorwalkoh.com

What it costs

$9.00 per 1,000 gallons

Typical household bill about $32 a month for water.

Inside city limits: minimum charge $4.50/month for 1,000 gallons or less, then $0.90 per 100 gallons, which is $9.00 per 1,000 gallons. Outside city limits is exactly double…

Source: norwalkoh.comnorwalkreflector.com

Water quality & impurities10
ContaminantLevelLimitYear
Total trihalomethanes (TTHM)
Locational running average; no violation, but individual detections ran above the 80 ppb MCL and this is the…
59.6 (range of… ppbMCL 802025
Haloacetic acids (HAA5)
Locational running average; no violation.
35.5 (range… ppbMCL 602025
Total chlorine
Residual disinfectant.
1.57 (range… ppmMRDL 42025
Total organic carbon
Value is the ratio of TOC actually removed to TOC required to be removed; above 1.0 means compliance.
1.45 (range -1… removal…treatment…2025
Turbidity
Filtration performance indicator.
0.26 highest… NTUtreatment…2025
Fluoride
No violation.
0.94 (range… ppmMCL 42025
Barium
No violation.
0.019 (range… ppmMCL 22025
Nitrate
The CCR prints a level found of 0.8 ppm alongside a detection range of 0.12-0.57 ppm, which is internally inconsistent…
0.8 ppmMCL 102025
Lead
0 of 30 samples above the 15 ppb action level.
0 (90th… ppbAL 152025
Copper
0 of 30 samples above the 1.3 ppm action level.
0.2 (90th… ppmAL 1.32025

Source: norwalkoh.com

EPA compliance record

Lead at the tap: 90th-percentile result 0 ppb in 2025 (action level 15 ppb).

EPA record: no health-based violations since 2015.

4 violations of any kind logged since 2020: 4 for required testing that was missed or reported late.

Projects & plans3

Recent and current work

  • Water plant rebuild and expansion · 1992 · completed
    Raised plant capacity from 2.85 to 4.0 MGD. No cost figure is published by the city.
  • Northern Ohio Rural Water interconnection · 2010 · completed
    Supplemental supply connection now used roughly 355 days a year. No cost published.
  • Source Water Protection Plan for the Norwalk Creek watershed · 2025 · completed
    Developed with the Ohio Rural Water Association and Ohio EPA and endorsed by Ohio EPA in 2025; calls for the city to work with watershed property owners to…

Source: norwalkoh.comnorwalkoh.com

Supply stress

Norwalk's own supply depends entirely on a small, roughly 8-square-mile Norwalk Creek watershed feeding three shallow reservoirs, and the city already covers the gap by buying supplemental water from Northern Ohio Rural Water on about 355 days a year. During drought it also pumps from the East Branch of the Huron River into Memorial…

Source: norwalkoh.comnorwalkoh.com

Sewers

Sanitary

The City of Norwalk operates its own wastewater treatment plant at 201 Plank Road, designed for an average flow of 3.5 million gallons per day with a peak of 8.2 MGD; actual 2024 average daily flow was 2.45 MGD. Flow reaches the plant through two 24-inch interceptor sewers. Treated effluent discharges to the west branch of Rattlesnake…

Storm

Norwalk has COMBINED sewers, not separate ones: the city publishes combined sewer overflow (CSO) explainers, annual CSO reports and event notifications, with 25 separate four-hour CSO events and matching seven-day notifications logged for 2024 alone. A…

Source: norwalkoh.comnorwalkoh.com

Sourcesverified

Compiled from the utility's own reports and public records, then independently re-checked against primary sources.

Water systems in this ZIP

  • Norwalk City73% of residentsHuron River / East Branch Huron River (via Upper, Memorial, and Lower Reservoirs)

27% of residents live outside every mapped system, most likely on private wells.

Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water Rate Survey (Ohio State, May 2025) for household bills; Ohio EPA DEFA loan awards since 2016 for the loans paragraph · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey

Violationsnone since 2015, lead 0 ppbRadon6.0 pCi/L avg, 36% above 4Stream health23% of land drains to streams failing aquatic lifeNearest sewage plantCity of Norwalk Wwtp, 1.5 mi, 12/12 quarters in violationGroundwaterDRASTIC 101, 1,251 well logsElectricOhio EdisonGas pipelinenearest transmission line 1.1 mi, 16.7 mi in the ZIPNearest power plantWest Lorain 21.9 mi, 500 MW gasGasColumbia Gas of Ohio, 64% on gasSchool districtNorwalk CitySocial vulnerability52nd percentile in OhioUpward mobilityrank 41.3 for low-income childrenPeople19.7% with a degree, 1.7% born abroadJobs11K jobs hereSchool tax27.5 mills, ~$1,928 on a $200K homePhoneFrontier NorthFlood2.3% in floodplainInternet97% served, fiber 71%Hazard risk51, above 51% of US tractsOil and gas wells65 in the ZIP, 10 producingSoilsTuscola, septic very limitedAbandoned minesnone mappedSpills18 reported since 2021, mostly other chemicalsDisasters9 tornado tracks within 5 mi, 17 FEMA declarationsDams3 high-hazard within 10 mi, nearest 0.8 miTraffic13K a day on US 250Bridges3 of 71 rated poorRail crossings12 public crossings, up to 13 trains a dayTransit0% within half a mile of a stopWalkability6.6 of 20, below averageAirportCLE 40.6 mi, Amtrak 15 miClimate33" snow, 51°F averageAlgal toxinsraw water up to 0.289 µg/L, 1 in treated waterPFASdetected below limitsLeadnone at the 90th-percentile tap, 209 lead or galvanized lines, 3,236 unknownByproductsTTHM 53 µg/L (2019)Fluoridefluoridated, 6 treatment stepsWatershedHuron-Vermilion, Norwalk CreekLocal governmentNorwalk (city)Cell signal5G on 100% of landU.S. HouseOH-5 Bob Latta (R)Life expectancy77.2 yearsHealth20% fair or poor health, obesity 35%Nearest hospitalFisher - Titus Medical Center, 1.1 mi, 4★Toxic sitesSuperfund 26.5 mi away, 12 TRIToxic releases1 lb on site, 3 facilitiesAirPM2.5 8.1 µg/m³, monitor 37.6 miFire/EMSNorwalk Fire Department, 0.8 miLibraryNorwalk Public Library, 0.7 miGroceries18% in low-income, low-access tractsEV chargersfast charger 12 mi, 3 stations hereHistorysettled 1817Historic places6 listed, incl. Benedict, Dr. David De Forest, HouseWetlands5.7% of land, 2,989 acresLand cover16% developed, 14% tree canopyParks1.6% public land, Findley State Park 21.1 miNursing homeCarecore at Gaymont, 0.8 mi, 3★PoliceNorwalk Police Department, 0.6 miCrime0.4 violent per 1,000, Norwalk PoliceAquifer64% sensitive settingCollegeElite School of Cosmetology, 0.6 miSchool ratings3 stars, Norwalk CityHome prices$221K typical, +76% in ten yearsBuilding permits324 units 2016 to 2025 in NorwalkHomes and income$175K home, $64K incomeHousesbuilt 1972, 7,450 homes

Infrastructure in this ZIP

43.3 mi of highway (SR 61, US 250, US 20) · 13.1 mi of railroad (Wheeling & Lake Erie Railway) · 16.7 mi of gas transmission pipeline (North Coast Gas Transmission, Columbia Gas Transmission (TC Energy)) · 46.0 mi of oil, fuel or NGL pipeline (Buckeye Partners, Kinder Morgan, Sunoco (Energy Transfer)) · 3 airfields or heliports (Lake Air Ranch, Norwalk/Huron County, Fisher-Titus Medical Center) · 1 sewage plant (City of Norwalk WWTP) · 3 combined sewer overflows · 4 dams (Norwalk Memorial Reservoir, Realty Investment Property Dam, Norwalk Upper Reservoir) · 5 substations · 16 grade crossings (Wheeling & Lake Erie, Ashland Railway) · 7 registered towers · 3 public EV charger listings · 3 landfills or waste sites, open and closed (Norwalk City Landfill, Sand Road Ent Inc, Huron County Fair Grounds) · 1 hospital (Fisher - Titus Medical Center) · 1 fire or EMS station · 2 police stations · 1 post office · 4 water towers or tanks in OpenStreetMap · 1 water works or pumping station in OpenStreetMap · 3.52 mi of trail and bike route · 68 bridges and culverts in the inventory · 17 sites with underground fuel tanks in use · 5 open leaking-tank releases · 5 other permitted dischargers (Eagles Wing Wwtp, Huron County Airport Authority, Norwalk Water Treatment Plant) · 1 prison or jail (Huron County Jail) · 6 source water protection zones (Norwalk City PWS) · 1 stormwater (MS4) permit area (City of Norwalk) · 8 brownfield or cleanup sites · 4 broadcast transmitters (WLKR-FM, WLKR, W225DG) · 1 911 call center (Huron County Sheriffs Office) · 1 ODOT facility (Huron Full Service Facility) · 2 traffic signals.

Draw them32 layers on the map

Intakes and plants

Inland rivers

Three city reservoirs (Upper, Memorial, Lower; 159 acres, about 700 million gallons) on Old State Road south of State Route 18, fed mainly by rainwater runoff from an 8-square-mile area east of the city, with a river pump station adding East Branch Huron River water to Memorial Reservoir in dry years.Norwalk City Water Treatment Plant · Norwalk City

Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water… · EPA SDWIS · Ohio EPA source water protection

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Violations

No health-based violations since 2015

No health-based violations since 2015Norwalk City · lead 0 ppb (2025) · 4 of any kind since 2020

Source: EPA SDWIS (Envirofacts, pulled September 2026): health-based violations since 2015, all violations since 2020, lead and copper 90th-percentile results, for the system serving most of the ZIP · EPA SDWIS (Envirofacts) · EPA ECHO

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Disinfection byproducts

40 to 60

TTHM 53 µg/L (2019)Norwalk City · HAA5 32 · worst year 53

Source: EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data, 2012 to 2019: total trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids (HAA5) sampled in the distribution system, nitrate, arsenic, combined radium, gross alpha and uranium at entry points; yearly means…

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PFAS

Trace PFAS, under the federal limit

PFAS detected below the federal limitNorwalk City · UCMR 5, 4 samples · Ohio EPA 2020

Source: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data (final release, August 2026: 29 PFAS and lithium at 347 Ohio systems) and Ohio EPA statewide PFAS sampling 2019 to 2021 (1,479 systems), for the system serving most of each ZIP; Ohio EPA water treatment plant… · Ohio EPA PFAS

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Lead

No lead detected

No lead at the 90th-percentile tapNorwalk City · period ending 2025-12 · 209 of 6,566 service lines lead or galvanized, 3,236 unknown

Source: SDWIS lead and copper 90th-percentile tap results (Envirofacts) and EPA's service line inventory dashboard (2026 Q2 submissions), for the system serving most of each ZIP; Ohio Department of Health high-risk ZIP code list for childhood… · ODH childhood lead testing · ODH high-risk ZIP list (CCBH PDF) · Ohio EPA lead and copper · H2Ohio

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Fluoride and treatment

Fluoridated

FluoridatedNorwalk City · corrosion control, coagulation and settling, chlorine disinfection, iron and manganese removal

Source: CDC My Water's Fluoride (fluoridation status of each system as reported by the Ohio Department of Health, fetched 2026-09-10); SDWIS treatment table (Envirofacts): each system's registered treatment steps, inherited from the supplier for… · EPA SDWIS search

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Algal toxins

Under 5 µg/L in raw water

Raw water up to 0.289 µg/L microcystinNorwalk City · 2025-09 · 1 treated-water detection

Source: Ohio EPA public water system harmful algal bloom monitoring (geo.epa.ohio.gov DrinkingWater/HAB): microcystin results in raw and treated water since 2016 for surface-water systems, for the system serving most of each ZIP · Ohio EPA HAB information for public water systems

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Groundwater

100 to 120

DRASTIC 101 · Shale1,251 well logs · median 59 ft deep · 1 karst and spring points

Source: ODNR Division of Geological Survey: DRASTIC groundwater vulnerability polygon at each ZIP's population center, mapped karst features, and the state water well log inventory (about 655,000 logs) counted inside each ZIP; ODNR glacial… · ODNR Geological Survey · Ohio EPA GIS services · USGS water data

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Aquifer

60 to 85%

64% sensitive geologic settingunder 0.5% wellhead protection

Source: Ohio EPA Sensitive Geologic Settings (geology/Geology layer 0) intersected with ZCTA polygons; ODNR karst geology at the ZIP center (layer 7, point query) and karst and spring points (layer 5); Ohio EPA source water protection areas… · Ohio EPA geology layers · Ohio EPA source water protection (SWAP) · ODNR Geological Survey

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Sewage plants

Every quarter in violation

City of Norwalk Wwtp · 1.5 mi12 of 12 quarters in violation · combined sewer overflows · 3.5 MGD

Source: EPA ECHO Clean Water Act facilities, Ohio NPDES permits with a publicly owned treatment works component, plants of 0.1 MGD or more or designated major: nearest plant, design flow, significant-noncompliance status, quarters in… · EPA ECHO · EPA CSO inventory · Ohio EPA GIS services · EPA Facility Finder

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Stream health

Under a quarter of the land drains to impaired streams

23% of the land drains to streams failing aquatic lifeNorwalk Creek · bacteria (pathogens), algae

Source: EPA ATTAINS, Ohio 2024 Integrated Report assessment units (1,545 watershed polygons) overlaid on ZCTAs in Albers equal-area with the Lake Erie units clipped out: share of land in units not supporting aquatic life, recreation, fish… · EPA ATTAINS · Ohio integrated report · Ohio sport fish advisory · Ohio EPA advisory map

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Watershed

Drains to Lake Erie

Huron-Vermilion subbasinNorwalk Creek · drains to Lake Erie

Source: USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset: HUC-8 subbasins by resident share (2020 census blocks) and the HUC-12 subwatershed at each ZIP's population-weighted center with its downstream chain; USGS county water use 2015 (Dieter and others 2018) for… · USGS watershed boundaries · EPA EnviroAtlas · Ohio EPA 401 map · ODNR Water Withdrawal Atlas (archived copy) · USGS county water use 2015 · ODNR H2Ohio projects · ODNR Lake Erie Coastal Management Area · Ohio EPA source water protection (SWAP) · Ohio EPA nine-element plans · Ohio EPA 319, GLRI and SWIF project lists · Ohio EPA chloride reduction grants · NOAA Lake Erie water levels

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Home

The houses themselves and what they cost: who lives in them, what a typical one looks like down to the parcel record, how much new housing has gone up, and what a household pays in property tax.

Homes and income

$175,000 to $250,000

Median home $175,300household income $64,297 · rent $820 · 71% own

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 5-year by ZCTA: median home value, median gross rent, median household income, owner share, median year built; Eviction Lab tract estimates 2016 to 2018 (Gromis and others 2022), population-weighted to ZIPs; HUD fiscal… · Census ACS · Eviction Lab · HUD data · IRS ZIP statistics · Mapping Inequality · HUD eGIS open data · FDIC BankFind · NCUA call report data

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House by house

1960 to 1979

Median year built 19727,450 homes · $170K median appraised

Source: Residential parcels (Ohio land-use classes 500 to 599, apartments 401 to 403, farmhouses) placed in ZIPs by scripts/join_parcels.py on 2026-09-15, the houses loading on demand; county auditors' appraisal records, house by house (year… · Huron County Auditor · Erie County Auditor

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Building permits

15 to 30

324 housing units permitted 2016 to 2025Norwalk · 19.3 per 1,000 residents · 36 in 2025

Source: Census Bureau Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2016 to 2025: new privately owned housing units, buildings and construction value authorized by each Ohio permit office, given to each ZIP through the jurisdiction where most of its… · Census building permits

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Home prices

75 to 100%

+76% in ten years+48% in five · +5% in 2025

Source: FHFA House Price Index, annual five-digit ZIP all-transactions series (repeat sales and refinance appraisals of conforming-mortgage homes, developmental, not seasonally adjusted): ten-, five- and one-year changes and the level against… · FHFA house price index · Zillow research data · Realtor.com data

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School tax

25 to 30 mills

27.5 effective school millsNorwalk City · about $1,928 a year on a $200,000 home

Source: Ohio Department of Taxation, Aggregate Property Tax Rates by School District, tax year 2025 (DTE 515), joined by IRN and weighted by each ZIP's residents in every district; school levies only; Ohio Department of Taxation The Finder rate… · Ohio tax data series · The Finder

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Utilities and getting around

The companies and networks that keep a house running and a resident moving: electric, gas, phone and internet service, and the roads, transit, rail and airports around it.

Electric

Ohio Edison

Ohio EdisonInvestor-owned utility

Source: PUCO certified electric territories via ODOT plus HIFLD municipal systems (EIA-861) with ODOT corporate limits; EIA-861 reliability (outages), sales to ultimate customers (residential prices and bills), net metering and advanced meters by… · PUCO electricity · ODOT territories service · EIA-861 · DOE LEAD Tool · HIFLD retail service territories

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Gas

Columbia Gas of Ohio

Columbia Gas of OhioPUCO-regulated utility · 64% of homes heat with utility gas

Source: PUCO 2026 county map of gas distribution companies, HIFLD/EIA-176 territory polygons, ACS 2020-2024 heating fuel · PUCO natural gas · HIFLD

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Power plants

20 to 35 miles

West Lorain · 21.9 migas, 500 MW · 3 plants within 10 miles

Power plants within 10 miles

  1. Monroeville RTO BTMPetroleum · 3 MW · 5.4 mi
    Capacity
    3 MW
    Main source
    Petroleum
    Technology
    Petroleum Liquids
    Operator
    American Mun Power-Ohio, Inc
    Sector
    Electric Utility
    Where
    Monroeville, Huron County
    Generating units
    1
    Built
    2020
    EIA plant code
    66434
  2. Monroeville SolarSolar · 3 MW · 5.6 mi
    Capacity
    3 MW
    Main source
    Solar
    Technology
    Solar Photovoltaic
    Operator
    Solar Planet Power
    Sector
    IPP Non-CHP
    Where
    Monroeville, Huron County
    Generating units
    1
    Built
    2017
    EIA plant code
    63181
  3. Renewable Energy Services of OhioBiomass · 2 MW · 6.6 mi
    Capacity
    2 MW
    Main source
    Biomass
    Technology
    Landfill Gas
    Operator
    Bio-Gas Technologies LTD
    Sector
    IPP Non-CHP
    Where
    Milan, Erie County
    Generating units
    2
    Built
    2010 (first unit); newest unit 2014
    EIA plant code
    57249

Source: EIA-860 power plant inventory via HIFLD (February 2025), with plant codes, units and years from EIA-860 2025. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: EIA-860 power plant inventory via HIFLD (202 Ohio plants, February 2025): nearest plant, nearest plant of 100 MW or more, plants and capacity by fuel within 10 miles; USGS U.S. Wind Turbine Database (June 2026) and U.S. Large-Scale Solar… · EIA-860 · HIFLD · USGS wind turbines · USGS solar · NRC emergency planning zones

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Pipelines

1 to 3 miles

Nearest transmission line 1.1 miNorth Coast Gas Transmission Co (intrastate) · 16.7 mi of pipe in the ZIP

Source: EIA natural gas interstate and intrastate transmission pipelines via Esri's Federal User Community copy on ArcGIS Online (data last updated July 2025; 1,239 segments in and around Ohio): miles inside each ZIP by operator, distance from the… · EIA U.S. Energy Atlas · ArcGIS Online item

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Phone

Frontier

Frontier NorthIncumbent telephone company

Source: PUCO Telecom map service, layer 7 ILEC Company Service Area (incumbent local exchange carriers, fetched 2026-09-08) by resident share of 2020 census blocks · PUCO telephone

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Internet

2 to 5% lack it

97% can get 100/20 Mbpsfiber 71% · cable 89% · 9,712 locations · 2% unserved

Source: FCC Broadband Data Collection, June 2024, fixed availability by H3 hexagon (Esri Living Atlas, Ohio subset); Census ACS 2020-2024 table B28002 internet subscriptions; Ookla Open Data fixed speed tests 2025 Q2 by tile, averaged inside the… · FCC broadband map · Ookla open data · Census ACS

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Cell signal

5G nearly everywhere

5G on 100% of the land4G or better 100% · AT&T 100% · T-Mobile 93% · Verizon 100%

Source: FCC Mobile Broadband Data Collection, carrier-reported 4G LTE and 5G coverage by H3 hexagon (Esri Living Atlas layer last updated 24 November 2025, most likely the June 30, 2025 filing round), fetched 2026-09-08; FCC Antenna Structure… · FCC broadband map · FCC antenna registration · Ookla open data

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EV chargers

10 to 20 miles

Fast charger 12 mi: Meijer - Tesla Supercharger3 public stations in the ZIP (6 Level 2, 0 DC fast ports) · 4 within 5 miles of its center

Public EV charging inside ZIP 44857

  1. EV CITY CHARGER STATION 22 Level 2 · Norwalk · 0.6 mi
    Address
    38 Whittlesey Ave, Norwalk, OH 44857
    Ports
    2 Level 2
    Plugs
    J1772
    Network
    ChargePoint Network
    Hours
    24 hours daily
    Phone
    888-758-4389
  2. EV CITY CHARGER STATION12 Level 2 · Norwalk · 0.6 mi
    Address
    30 W Seminary St, Norwalk, OH 44857
    Ports
    2 Level 2
    Plugs
    J1772
    Network
    ChargePoint Network
    Hours
    24 hours daily
    Phone
    888-758-4389
  3. EVANS CARES EVANS CARES2 Level 2 · Norwalk · 1.1 mi
    Address
    314 E Main St (Route 61 East), Norwalk, OH 44857
    Ports
    2 Level 2
    Plugs
    J1772
    Network
    ChargePoint Network
    Hours
    24 hours daily
    Phone
    888-758-4389

Source: NREL Alternative Fuels Data Center station list (May 2026), public and open stations, the posts at one address counted as one site. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: NREL Alternative Fuels Data Center station list as of May 29, 2026 (USDOT BTS copy: 2,136 Ohio electric stations, of which the 1,850 public and open are used, NREL restricted-access records such as dealer-service and hotel-guest chargers… · Alternative Fuels Data Center · BTS Alternative Fueling Stations (NTAD)

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Transit

No transit stop within half a mile of anyone

0% within half a mile of a stop0 stops in the ZIP

None inside the ZIP; the nearest station or terminal

  1. Friendship Food StoreIntercity bus stop · Greyhound Lines · 14.7 mi
    What it is
    Intercity bus stop
    Operator
    Greyhound Lines
    City
    Sandusky
    Coordinates
    41.42076, -82.75644

Source: BTS Intermodal Passenger Connectivity Database and National Transit Map (2025). Bus stops are counted on the card and drawn on the full map. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: USDOT BTS National Transit Map stops (National Transportation Atlas Database, 2025 vintage, fetched September 2026), plus the Springfield, Lancaster-Fairfield, Knox County Transit, WayGo and BGSU Shuttle GTFS feeds: share of residents… · BTS National Transit Map · BTS transportation atlas · Springfield City Area Transit GTFS feed · Lancaster-Fairfield Public Transit GTFS feed · Knox County Transit GTFS feed · WayGo GTFS feed · BGSU Shuttle GTFS feed

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Walkability

Below average (5.76 to 10.5)

Walkability 6.6 of 2038 intersections per square mile · 0% near transit

Source: EPA National Walkability Index (Smart Location Database 3.0, 2021) by block group, population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census block points; car-free household share from Census ACS 2020 to 2024 table B25044, or where missing the Smart… · EPA walkability index · Smart Location Database · Census ACS

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Rail crossings

11 to 25

12 public crossings10 gated · up to 13 trains a day · Wheeling & Lake Erie

Source: FRA Grade Crossing Inventory (current records, Ohio): open at-grade crossings inside each ZIP, gates, trains a day at the busiest, timetable speed, railroads; nearest crossing to the population-weighted center; FRA highway-rail grade… · FRA crossing inventory (Form 71, current) · FRA crossing incidents (Form 57) · FRA rail equipment accidents (Form 54) · FRA safety data · DOT open data

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Bridges

Under 5% of bridges poor

71 bridges, 3 rated poortypical build year 1973 · busiest USR 250, 14,942 vehicles a day

Bridges rated poor inside ZIP 44857

  1. SR 61 over Over W&l.e. RrPoor · built 1906 · 0.8 mi
    Condition
    Poor: a deck, superstructure, substructure or culvert rated 4 or below on the 0 to 9 scale
    What it is
    Bridge
    Built
    1906
    Length
    9 ft
    Owner
    State
    Vehicles a day
    6,311
    Coordinates
    41.24054, -82.61944
  2. County Road 228 over CO Rd 228/e Br Hrn RvrPoor · built 1925 · 2.3 mi
    Condition
    Poor: a deck, superstructure, substructure or culvert rated 4 or below on the 0 to 9 scale
    What it is
    Bridge
    Built
    1925
    Length
    26 ft
    Owner
    County
    Vehicles a day
    1,158
    Coordinates
    41.22868, -82.64535
  3. Peru Oleana 164 over Peru Olena / Co Di 1300Poor · built 1966 · 5.7 mi
    Condition
    Poor: a deck, superstructure, substructure or culvert rated 4 or below on the 0 to 9 scale
    What it is
    Bridge
    Built
    1966
    Length
    10 ft
    Owner
    County
    Vehicles a day
    384
    Coordinates
    41.16085, -82.63253

Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory 2025. "Poor" means one major part rated 4 or below on the 0 to 9 scale; it calls for repair, not closing, unless the state posts or closes the bridge. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory 2025 (26,713 Ohio structures; 26,616 fall inside a ZIP area and are counted, the other 97 land outside every ZIP polygon): bridges inside each ZIP, poor-condition ratings, ages, traffic · FHWA bridge inventory · ODOT TIMS bridge inventory (live)

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Traffic

5,000 to 20,000

13,363 vehicles a day on US 250791 trucks · 396K vehicle-miles a day inside the ZIP

Source: ODOT traffic count segments (2025 annual average daily traffic by road segment, ODOT Transportation Information Mapping System): segments assigned to the ZIP holding their midpoint; NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System 2020 to 2024… · ODOT TIMS traffic count segments · NHTSA FARS

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Airports and Amtrak

30 to 50 miles

CLE · 40.6 miCleveland-Hopkins International · Amtrak at Sandusky 15 mi

Source: FAA airport facilities (NASR landing-facility record) and Amtrak stations via USDOT BTS National Transportation Atlas Database, fetched September 2026: nearest airport with scheduled airline service (Part 139 class I), nearest public-use… · BTS transportation atlas

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Land, air and risk

The ground itself and what can go wrong on it: radon, flood risk, air quality, old mines and wells, and the parks, wetlands and open land still left.

Radon

4 to 8 pCi/L

6.0 pCi/L average radon550 tests · 36% above 4 pCi/L · median 2.4

Source: Ohio Department of Health radon test results by ZIP code since 2010 (pre-mitigation), ZIPs with five or more tests · ODH radon program

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Flood

2 to 5%

2.3% of residents in the 1% floodplain3% of the land is floodplain, 0% more in the 0.2% zone · zone AE

Source: FEMA National Flood Hazard Layer, flood hazard zones, fetched 2026-09-08; OpenFEMA NFIP redacted claims for Ohio (frozen June 2026), by reported ZIP; USGS NWIS annual peak flows for the nearest active stream gauge; NOAA Atlas 14… · FEMA flood hazard layer · FEMA Map Service Center · OpenFEMA · NOAA Atlas 14 · USGS stream gauges

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Hazard risk

40 to 60

Risk score 51 · higher than about 51% of US tractsLightning 98 · Strong wind 88

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, census tracts, December 2025 release, population-weighted to ZIPs · FEMA National Risk Index · NRI census tract layer (ArcGIS)

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Climate

30 to 45 inches

33" of snow a year · 50.5°F averageJanuary low 19° · July high 83° · 40" of precipitation

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals, annual and monthly, 261 Ohio stations; each ZIP takes the nearest station reporting each element from its population-weighted center; U.S. Drought Monitor weekly county statistics 2000 to 2026… · NOAA climate normals · NOAA climate at a glance · U.S. Drought Monitor

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Air

7.5 to 8.5

PM2.5 8.1 µg/m³ at Chippewa, 37.6 miozone 66 ppb at Sheffield

Source: EPA Air Quality System 2025 annual summaries: nearest PM2.5 and ozone monitors from each ZIP's population-weighted center, county AQI day counts; EPA ECHO Clean Air Act permitted sources in Ohio (air_rest_services, September 2026); EPA… · EPA air data files · EPA AirToxScreen · EPA Green Book · EPA ECHO

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Toxic sites

15 miles or more

Nearest NPL site 26.5 mi: Republic Steel Corp. Quarry12 toxic-release reporters · 0 Superfund program sites in the ZIP

Source: EPA Facility Registry Service: Superfund NPL and SEMS sites, Toxics Release Inventory reporters (EPA geoplatform), fetched 2026-09-08; the nearest NPL site also considers sites in PA, WV, KY, IN and MI within about 20 miles of the border… · EPA Facility Registry · EPA Superfund sites · Ohio EPA cleanup sites · EPA UST Finder · EPA ECHO

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Toxic releases

Under 1,000 lb a year

1 lb released on site in 20243 facilities · Duramax Marine Industries

Facilities reporting toxic releases inside ZIP 44857

  1. Duramax Marine IndustriesToxics Release Inventory · Norwalk · 0.6 mi
    Address
    55 St Mary's St, Norwalk, OH 44857
    County
    Huron County County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (***unchanged***)
    EPA program ID
    4485WDRMXM55STM
    EPA registry ID
    110071732319
  2. Duramax Marine IndustriesToxics Release Inventory · Norwalk · 0.6 mi
    Address
    55 St. Marys Street, Norwalk, OH 44857
    County
    Huron County County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (***unchanged***)
    EPA program ID
    4485WDRMXM55STB
    EPA registry ID
    110071732361
  3. Mayflower Vehicle Systems Inc *Toxics Release Inventory · Norwalk · 1.2 mi
    Address
    55 North Garfield Street, Norwalk, OH 44857
    County
    Huron County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    44857MYFLW55NOR
    EPA registry ID
    110009606952
  4. Norwalk Furniture CorporationToxics Release Inventory · Norwalk · 1.4 mi
    Address
    100 Furniture Pky., Norwalk, OH 44857
    County
    Huron County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    44857NRWLKRTS18
    EPA registry ID
    110000391718
  5. Faulhaber CoToxics Release Inventory · Norwalk · 1.4 mi
    Address
    117 Jefferson St, Norwalk, OH 44857
    County
    Huron County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    44857FLHBR117JE
    EPA registry ID
    110004731078
  6. Industrial Power Coating Inc Plant 2Toxics Release Inventory · Norwalk · 1.4 mi
    Address
    203 Republic Street, Norwalk, OH 44857
    County
    Huron County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    44857NDSTR203RE
    EPA registry ID
    110000391709
  7. Johns ManvilleToxics Release Inventory · Norwalk · 1.5 mi
    Address
    202 Republic Street, Norwalk, OH 44857
    County
    Huron County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    44857NDSTR202RE
    EPA registry ID
    110012520762
  8. Clevite Ind IncToxics Release Inventory · Norwalk · 1.5 mi
    Address
    202 Republic Street, Norwalk, OH 44857
    County
    Huron County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    44857CLVTN202RE
    EPA registry ID
    110009425005
  9. Epic TechToxics Release Inventory · Norwalk · 1.5 mi
    Address
    200 East Bluegrass Drive, Norwalk, OH 44857
    County
    Huron County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    44857PCTCH20EBL
    EPA registry ID
    110001129804
  10. Industrial Powder Coatings IncToxics Release Inventory · Norwalk · 1.6 mi
    Address
    204 Republic St., Norwalk, OH 44857
    County
    Huron County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    44857NDSTR204RE
    EPA registry ID
    110002112455
  11. Polyone CorpToxics Release Inventory · Norwalk · 1.6 mi
    Address
    80 N. W. St., Norwalk, OH 44857
    County
    Huron County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    44857PMSCN80NOR
    EPA registry ID
    110004624292
  12. American Timber and SteelToxics Release Inventory · Norwalk · 2.2 mi
    Address
    4832 Plank Rd., Norwalk, OH 44857
    County
    Huron County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    44857MDWST4832P
    EPA registry ID
    110000391683

Source: EPA Facility Registry Service, Toxics Release Inventory reporters. Reporting a release is required of large users of listed chemicals; it is not by itself a violation. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: EPA Toxics Release Inventory basic data files, Ohio, reporting years 2020 to 2024 (2024 shown, 2020 for the trend); facilities placed in the ZCTA holding their coordinates; dioxin rows reported in grams left out of pound totals · EPA TRI data files

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Dams

3 to 5

3 high-hazard dams within 10 milesNearest: Norwalk Lower Reservoir, 0.8 mi, condition satisfactory

High-hazard dams within 10 miles

  1. Norwalk Lower ReservoirNorwalk Creek - Offstream · condition: satisfactory · 0.8 mi
    Hazard class
    High: a failure would probably cost a life
    Condition
    Satisfactory (assessed 05/03/2022)
    River or stream
    Norwalk Creek - Offstream
    Purpose
    Water Supply;Recreation
    Type
    Earth
    Height
    34 ft
    Storage
    439 acre-feet
    Completed
    1896
    Owner type
    Local Government
    County
    Huron County
    Nearest town (NID)
    Norwalk
    Last inspection
    05/18/2021
    Emergency action plan
    Yes
    NID ID
    OH00763
  2. Norwalk Memorial ReservoirNorwalk Creek · condition: fair · 0.9 mi
    Hazard class
    High: a failure would probably cost a life
    Condition
    Fair (assessed 05/18/2021)
    River or stream
    Norwalk Creek
    Purpose
    Water Supply;Recreation
    Type
    Earth
    Height
    54 ft
    Storage
    2,022 acre-feet
    Completed
    1954
    Owner type
    Local Government
    County
    Huron County
    Nearest town (NID)
    Norwalk
    Last inspection
    05/18/2021
    Emergency action plan
    Yes
    NID ID
    OH00761
  3. Norwalk Upper ReservoirNorwalk Creek · condition: satisfactory · 1.1 mi
    Hazard class
    High: a failure would probably cost a life
    Condition
    Satisfactory (assessed 05/03/2022)
    River or stream
    Norwalk Creek
    Purpose
    Water Supply;Recreation
    Type
    Earth
    Height
    39 ft
    Storage
    854 acre-feet
    Completed
    1896
    Owner type
    Local Government
    County
    Huron County
    Nearest town (NID)
    Norwalk
    Last inspection
    05/18/2021
    Emergency action plan
    Yes
    NID ID
    OH00762

Source: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers National Inventory of Dams, August 2026. "High hazard" rates what a failure would cost downstream, not how likely one is; the condition is the state's assessment. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers National Inventory of Dams (1,376 Ohio dams, August 2026; 26 Corps levees and dikes counted with their parent dam): high-hazard dams near each ZIP's population-weighted center, with the state's condition… · National Inventory of Dams

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Disasters

6 to 10

9 tornado tracks within 5 miles since 19502 rated F2/EF2+ · 17 federal declarations for Huron County · 1 quake M2+ within 25 mi

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database 1950-2025 (tracks within 5 miles of each ZIP's population-weighted center), OpenFEMA disaster declarations by county since 1956, USGS earthquake catalog M2+ since 1970 within 25 miles… · NOAA SPC tornado data · OpenFEMA · USGS earthquakes · NOAA storm events · IEM warning archive

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Spills

15 to 39

18 spills reported since 2021mostly other chemicals · 2 reached water

Spills reported since 2021 inside ZIP 44857

  1. Oil Transformer Non Pcb2021-07-08 · Norwalk · 1.0 mi
    Reported
    2021-07-08
    What spilled
    Oil Transformer Non Pcb
    Largest amount reported
    25 gallons
    Where
    Norwalk, Huron County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2107EPA0001016
  2. Latex2025-02-20 · Norwalk · 1.0 mi
    Reported
    2025-02-20
    What spilled
    Latex
    Largest amount reported
    6,000 gallons
    Where
    Norwalk, Huron County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2502EPA0000235
  3. Latex2023-06-19 · Norwalk · 1.0 mi
    Reported
    2023-06-19
    What spilled
    Latex
    Largest amount reported
    6,000 gallons
    Where
    Norwalk, Huron County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2306EPA0001008
  4. Oil Motor / Lube Oil / Vehicle2024-04-26 · Norwalk · 1.1 mi
    Reported
    2024-04-26
    What spilled
    Oil Motor / Lube Oil / Vehicle
    Largest amount reported
    120 gallons
    Where
    Norwalk, Huron County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2404EPA0000691
  5. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2024-12-16 · Norwalk Twp · 1.3 mi
    Reported
    2024-12-16
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road); Coal
    Where
    Norwalk Twp, Huron County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2412EPA0002018
  6. Waste Chemical(S) Nos2025-07-21 · Norwalk · 1.7 mi
    Reported
    2025-07-21
    What spilled
    Waste Chemical(S) Nos
    Where
    Norwalk, Huron County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2507EPA0001211
  7. Oil Transformer Non Pcb2022-06-27 · Bronson Twp · 2.8 mi
    Reported
    2022-06-27
    What spilled
    Oil Transformer Non Pcb
    Largest amount reported
    30 gallons
    Where
    Bronson Twp, Huron County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2206EPA0000973
  8. Drum(S) Reached water2021-08-10 · Norwalk Twp · 3.3 mi
    Reported
    2021-08-10
    What spilled
    Drum(S)
    Largest amount reported
    50 gallons
    Reached a waterway
    99 - Unnamed
    Where
    Norwalk Twp, Huron County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2108EPA0001219
  9. Other / All Other / Trade Name / Mixture / Solution Etc2022-05-06 · Townsend Twp · 3.4 mi
    Reported
    2022-05-06
    What spilled
    Other / All Other / Trade Name / Mixture / Solution Etc
    Where
    Townsend Twp, Huron County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2205EPA0000642
  10. Ink / Printing Ink2022-01-12 · Townsend Twp · 3.4 mi
    Reported
    2022-01-12
    What spilled
    Ink / Printing Ink
    Where
    Townsend Twp, Huron County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2201EPA0000037
  11. Other / All Other / Trade Name / Mixture / Solution Etc2021-07-27 · Townsend Twp · 3.4 mi
    Reported
    2021-07-27
    What spilled
    Other / All Other / Trade Name / Mixture / Solution Etc
    Where
    Townsend Twp, Huron County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2107EPA0001132
  12. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2021-06-21 · Townsend Twp · 3.4 mi
    Reported
    2021-06-21
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Largest amount reported
    200 gallons
    Where
    Townsend Twp, Huron County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2106EPA0000903
  13. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2024-01-25 · Norwalk Twp · 3.4 mi
    Reported
    2024-01-25
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Largest amount reported
    125 gallons
    Where
    Norwalk Twp, Huron County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2401EPA0000124
  14. Ink / Printing Ink2022-07-06 · Townsend Twp · 3.4 mi
    Reported
    2022-07-06
    What spilled
    Ink / Printing Ink
    Largest amount reported
    150 gallons
    Where
    Townsend Twp, Huron County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2207EPA0001015
  15. Fuel Gasoline ( 25% Ethanol Not E85)2021-01-14 · Townsend Twp · 3.8 mi
    Reported
    2021-01-14
    What spilled
    Fuel Gasoline ( 25% Ethanol Not E85)
    Where
    Townsend Twp, Huron County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2101EPA0000050
  16. Fish Kill Reached water2023-08-14 · Townsend Twp · 4.6 mi
    Reported
    2023-08-14
    What spilled
    Fish Kill
    Reached a waterway
    99 - Unnamed
    Where
    Townsend Twp, Huron County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2308EPA0001402
  17. Milk2025-01-16 · Bronson Twp · 4.7 mi
    Reported
    2025-01-16
    What spilled
    Milk
    Where
    Bronson Twp, Huron County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2501EPA0000055
  18. Natural Gas2025-04-14 · Bronson Twp · 7.2 mi
    Reported
    2025-04-14
    What spilled
    Natural Gas
    Where
    Bronson Twp, Huron County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2504EPA0000560

Source: Ohio EPA emergency response spill reports, 2021 to September 2026, one point per case where Ohio EPA placed it. A report is what the caller or responder recorded; amounts are often blank or estimated. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: Ohio EPA emergency response spill reports (geo.epa.ohio.gov EmergResponse/Spills2_OpenData): cases with a location inside each ZIP, 2021 to date · Ohio EPA spills data · Ohio EPA Office of Emergency Response

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Oil and gas wells

51 to 200

65 wells in the ZIP10 producing · 0 shale · 15 orphan · nearest 0.41 mi

Source: ODNR Division of Oil and Gas Resources public well inventory (242,324 well heads, fetched 2026-09-08): wells inside each ZIP by status, horizontal shale wells, injection wells, orphan-program wells · ODNR oil and gas · ODNR GIS services

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Abandoned mines

No mapped underground mine

No mapped minenearest mapped non-coal mine 17.5 mi

Source: ODNR Mines of Ohio: abandoned underground coal and industrial-mineral mines mapped before 1977 (5,116 polygons), overlaid on ZCTAs in Albers equal-area: share of each ZCTA's total area (land plus inland water) over a mapped mine; ODNR… · ODNR mines of Ohio · ODNR Geological Survey

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Soils

Very limited

Tuscola fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopesseptic very limited · moderately well drained

Source: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access: the soil map unit under each ZIP's population-weighted center with its dominant component, drainage, hydric and farmland class, flooding, and the Ohio septic and basement interpretation ratings… · USDA Soil Data Access · Web Soil Survey · Open-Meteo elevation

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Parks

0.5 to 2%

1.6% public land · 832 acresMemorial Lake Park · Findley State Park 21.1 mi

Source: USGS Protected Areas Database 4.1 (Ohio state package, flattened combined layer, open-access fee, designation and easement polygons plus the six ODNR state parks PAD-US codes closed by default: Buckeye Lake, Forked Run, Hueston Woods, Lake… · USGS PAD-US · ODNR GIS services

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Wetlands

3 to 7%

5.7% wetland · 2,989 acresforested/shrub wetland 2,536 · other 180 · pond 168

Source: USFWS National Wetlands Inventory, Ohio geodatabase (imagery mostly 2004 to 2007, Lake Erie basin 2021), freshwater wetlands and ponds clipped to each ZIP (lakes and rivers excluded); Ohio EPA potential high-quality vernal pools… · USFWS wetlands inventory · Ohio EPA GIS services

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Land cover

15% to 40%

16% developed · 14% tree canopycropland 60% · forest 17% · pasture 6%

Source: National Land Cover Database, 2021 edition (USGS and the MRLC consortium; MRLC has since published Annual NLCD and annual tree canopy through 2025, not yet pulled here): land cover, percent impervious surface and tree canopy at 30 m… · NLCD · USDA Cropland Data Layer · ODNR pre-settlement vegetation

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People and health

Who lives here and how well: education, jobs, health and life expectancy, and how far the nearest hospital, police station or grocery store sits.

People

15 to 25%

19.7% bachelor's or higher87.2% white · 0.9% Black · 7.3% Hispanic · 0.1% Asian · 1.7% foreign-born

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 5-year by ZCTA: educational attainment (B15003), race and Hispanic origin (B03002), nativity (B05002), veterans (B21001); IRS Statistics of Income county migration flows 2022 to 2023 for the county; Census Bureau… · Census ACS · Census population estimates · IRS migration data · USDA ERS county codes · USDA ERS commuting area codes · 2020 Census redistricting data · Census SAIPE · IRS exempt organizations

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Jobs

0.6 to 1

10,723 jobs · 11,118 employed residentsHealth care and social assistance leads

Source: Census LEHD LODES 8, 2023, all jobs: workplace and residence counts by census block summed into ZCTAs (workplace-only blocks by block-group or tract majority), origin-destination flows for where residents work; Census ZIP Code Business… · Census LEHD · BLS local unemployment · BLS QCEW · BEA county GDP · USAspending · OSHA enforcement data · Census ZIP Business Patterns · Census ACS · USDA ERS county typology · CDFI Fund Opportunity Zones

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Economic history

Inland rivers

Three city reservoirs (Upper, Memorial, Lower; 159 acres, about 700 million gallons) on Old State Road south of State Route 18, fed mainly by rainwater runoff from an 8-square-mile area east of the city, with a river pump station adding East Branch Huron River water to Memorial Reservoir in dry years.Norwalk City Water Treatment Plant · Norwalk City

Source: Historical economic data: Census Bureau historical county population via the NBER mirror (1900) and Census Bureau population estimates (current and peak), Census County Business Patterns, USDA Census of Agriculture, FHFA House Price Index… · FRED (Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis) · Census County Business Patterns · USDA Census of Agriculture · FHFA House Price Index · BEA GDP by county · Census American Community Survey · IPUMS NHGIS historical census · Zillow Home Value Index

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Upward mobility

40th to 45th

Percentile rank 41.3income rank at 35 for children of low-income parents · 1.15% incarcerated in 2010

Source: Opportunity Atlas (Chetty, Friedman, Hendren, Jones and Porter, Census Bureau): tract outcomes for children born 1978 to 1983, population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census blocks · Opportunity Atlas · Opportunity Insights data

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Social vulnerability

40th to 60th

52nd percentile of Ohio tractssocioeconomic 49 · household 53 · minority status 40 · housing and transport 52

Source: CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022 by census tract (percentile ranks among Ohio tracts), population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census blocks · CDC/ATSDR SVI

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Health

20 to 25%

20.4% in fair or poor healthobesity 35.1% · diabetes 13.8% · smoking 17.1% · depression 25.8%

Source: CDC PLACES 2025 release, ZCTA model-based estimates of adult health (BRFSS 2023, ACS): fair or poor health, obesity, diabetes, smoking, depression, lack of health insurance among adults 18-64 and more; County Health Rankings 2025… · CDC PLACES · County Health Rankings · CDC overdose data · NCI cancer profiles · HRSA data

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Life expectancy

76 to 79

77.2 years life expectancy9 tracts, from 73.8 to 82.4

Source: CDC/NCHS U.S. Small-area Life Expectancy Estimates Project (USALEEP, deaths 2010-2015, 2010 census tracts) weighted into ZIPs by 2020 block population · CDC USALEEP

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Hospitals

Under 3 miles

Fisher - Titus Medical Center · 1.1 miNorwalk · 114 beds · Level III trauma · 1 within 10 miles

Hospitals within 5 miles, and the nearest beyond

  1. Fisher - Titus Medical Center Trauma level IIIGeneral hospital · Norwalk · 1.1 mi
    What it is
    General hospital
    Address
    272 Benedict Avenue, Norwalk, OH 44857
    County
    Huron County
    Beds
    114
    Trauma center
    Level IIi
    Helipad
    Yes
    Ownership
    Non-profit
    Medicare overall rating
    4 of 5 stars
    Emergency department (Medicare)
    Yes
    Medicare reports it as
    Fisher-Titus Hospital
    Phone
    (419) 668-8101
    Medicare ID
    360065
  2. Firelands Regional Medical Center Trauma level IIIGeneral hospital · Sandusky · 14.6 mi
    What it is
    General hospital
    Address
    1111 Hayes Avenue, Sandusky, OH 44870
    County
    Erie County
    Beds
    287
    Trauma center
    Level IIi
    Helipad
    Yes
    Ownership
    Non-profit
    Medicare overall rating
    4 of 5 stars
    Emergency department (Medicare)
    Yes
    Phone
    (419) 557-7400
    Medicare ID
    360025
  3. Bellevue HospitalGeneral hospital · Bellevue · 14.7 mi
    What it is
    General hospital
    Address
    1400 W Main Street, Bellevue, OH 44811
    County
    Sandusky County
    Beds
    59
    Helipad
    Yes
    Ownership
    Non-profit
    Medicare overall rating
    4 of 5 stars
    Emergency department (Medicare)
    No
    Phone
    (419) 483-4040
    Medicare ID
    360107

Source: HIFLD hospitals inventory via FEMA (closed hospitals it still lists left out, hospitals opened since added), with Medicare Care Compare ratings matched by name and address. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Community health centers within 3 miles

  1. ECCHC Norwalk Health CenterHealth center · Norwalk · 0.6 mi
    Run by
    a federally qualified health center
    Setting
    Clinic
    City
    Norwalk
    Coordinates
    41.24778, -82.59688
  2. Norwalk Health CenterHealth center · Norwalk · 0.8 mi
    Run by
    a federally qualified health center
    Setting
    Clinic
    City
    Norwalk
    Coordinates
    41.23022, -82.59907
  3. FHS Norwalk - 265 Benedict AveHealth center · Norwalk · 1.0 mi
    Run by
    a federally qualified health center
    Setting
    Clinic
    City
    Norwalk
    Coordinates
    41.22680, -82.60131

Source: HRSA health center service delivery sites, active, September 2026 (school-based sites left out). Health centers see patients whether or not they have insurance, with fees on a sliding scale. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Dialysis centers within 5 miles

  1. Fmc - NorwalkDialysis · Norwalk · 1.2 mi
    Address
    290 Benedict Avenue, Norwalk, OH 44857
    Dialysis stations
    13
    Medicare star rating
    3 of 5 stars
    Services
    in-center hemodialysis
    Ownership
    for profit
    Chain
    Fresenius Medical Care
    Medicare certified since
    1995-01-05
    Phone
    (419) 668-2121
    Medicare ID
    362539

Source: CMS dialysis facility list, September 2026, geocoded with the Census Bureau batch geocoder (an address it could not place sits at its ZIP center). Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: Nearest hospital: miles from each ZIP's population-weighted center to the nearest open general or critical-access hospital in Ohio, or, within 40 miles of the state line in Indiana, Kentucky, West Virginia, Pennsylvania and Michigan, the… · CMS Care Compare data · HIFLD · HRSA data · CMS NPI files

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Nursing homes

Under 1 mile

Carecore at Gaymont · 0.8 mi3 of 5 stars · 88 beds · 4 within 5 miles

Nursing homes within 3 miles

  1. Carecore at Gaymont3 of 5 stars · Norwalk · 0.8 mi
    Address
    66 Norwood Ave, Norwalk, OH 44857
    Certified beds
    88
    Residents on an average day
    77
    Medicare overall rating
    3 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    3 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    3 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    3 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    none
    Ownership
    For profit - Limited Liability company
    Takes
    Medicare and Medicaid
    Phone
    (419) 668-8258
    Medicare ID
    365430
  2. Norwalk Memorial Home4 of 5 stars · Norwalk · 1.0 mi
    Address
    272 Benedict Ave, Norwalk, OH 44857
    Certified beds
    69
    Residents on an average day
    59
    Medicare overall rating
    4 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    4 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    4 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    3 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    none
    Ownership
    Non profit - Corporation
    Takes
    Medicare and Medicaid
    Phone
    (419) 668-8101
    Medicare ID
    365668
  3. Twilight Gardens Nursing and Rehabilitation4 of 5 stars · Norwalk · 1.4 mi
    Address
    196 W Main St, Norwalk, OH 44857
    Certified beds
    94
    Residents on an average day
    77
    Medicare overall rating
    4 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    4 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    3 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    4 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    none
    Ownership
    For profit - Corporation
    Chain
    CCH HEALTHCARE
    Takes
    Medicare and Medicaid
    Phone
    (419) 668-2086
    Medicare ID
    365517

Source: CMS Care Compare nursing home provider and penalties files; Medicare star ratings run 1 to 5. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: CMS Care Compare nursing home provider file (922 Ohio homes), addresses geocoded with the Census Bureau batch geocoder (67 unmatched placed at their ZIP center); CMS penalties file (fines and payment denials since 2023, matched by name and… · CMS Care Compare data

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Crime

Under 1 violent offense per 1,000

0.4 violent offenses per 1,000Norwalk Police · 6.1 property per 1,000 · 12 months · 27% of property cleared

Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer NIBRS incident files for Ohio, 2024 (2023 file for the trend), as downloaded in September 2026; the FBI keeps accepting agency revisions after release, so an agency's live Explorer totals for the same year can… · FBI Crime Data Explorer · USGS structures service

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Police

Under 1 mile

Norwalk Police Department · 0.6 mi2 stations within 3 miles · post office 0.6 mi

Police stations within 3 miles

  1. Norwalk Police DepartmentNorwalk · 0.6 mi
    Address
    37 North Linwood Avenue, Norwalk, OH 44857
    Coordinates
    41.24424, -82.61611
  2. Huron County Sheriff's OfficeNorwalk · 1.3 mi
    Address
    255 Shady Lane Drive, Norwalk, OH 44857
    Coordinates
    41.22265, -82.60952

Source: USGS National Map structures, police stations, corrected and completed by hand (September 2026). The department that answers a call is set by jurisdiction, not by distance. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: USGS National Map structures: police stations (772 Ohio points: the inventory's 731 less 4 closed or duplicate records, with 4 wrong names corrected, plus 45 departments and sheriff's offices it lacks, placed from OpenStreetMap or the… · USGS structures service · OpenStreetMap · Census Bureau geocoder

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Fire and EMS

Under 1 mile

Norwalk Fire Department · 0.8 mi1 station within 3 miles, 6 within 8

Fire and EMS stations within 3 miles, and the nearest beyond

  1. Norwalk Fire DepartmentNorwalk · 0.8 mi
    Address
    108 Whittlesey Avenue, Norwalk, OH 44857
    Coordinates
    41.24644, -82.61822
  2. Milan Township Fire Department Station 1Milan · 3.9 mi
    Address
    1 South Center Street, Milan, OH 44846
    Coordinates
    41.29839, -82.60488
  3. Milan Township Fire Department Station 2Milan · 4.9 mi
    Address
    12707 State Highway 13, Milan, OH 44846
    Coordinates
    41.31216, -82.60626

Source: USGS National Map structures (most Ohio records last updated 2019 to 2022), checked against the Columbus and Cleveland station lists. The department that answers a call is set by jurisdiction and mutual aid, not by distance. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: USGS National Map structures inventory (fire and EMS stations; most Ohio records last updated 2019 to 2022): 1,772 Ohio stations after removing duplicate records and checking Columbus- and Cleveland-area stations against the cities'… · USGS structures service · Columbus fire stations · Cleveland fire stations

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Libraries

Under 1 mile

Norwalk Public Library · 0.7 mi1 within 3 miles, 3 within 8

Public libraries within 3 miles, and the nearest beyond

  1. Norwalk Public LibraryCentral library · Norwalk · 0.7 mi
    Address
    46 W. Main St., Norwalk, OH 44857
    What it is
    Central library
    Library system
    Norwalk Public Library
    Open
    2,574 hours a year, 52 weeks
    Building
    11,550 sq ft
    System's visits, FY2024
    43,108
    System's loans, FY2024
    167,089
    People the system serves
    18,856
    Phone
    (419) 668-6063
  2. Milan Public LibraryCentral library · Milan · 3.9 mi
    Address
    19 E. Church St., Milan, OH 44846
    What it is
    Central library
    Library system
    Milan-Berlin Library District
    Open
    2,912 hours a year, 52 weeks
    Building
    17,935 sq ft
    System's visits, FY2024
    18,616
    System's loans, FY2024
    128,953
    People the system serves
    9,249
    Phone
    (419) 499-4117

Source: IMLS Public Libraries Survey FY2024 (outlets and their systems). Any Ohio resident can get a free card at any Ohio public library. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Museums, historical societies, gardens and zoos inside ZIP 44857

  1. Wolf Creek Pine Run Grist MillHistorical society · Londonville · 0.2 mi
    What it is
    Historical society
    City
    Londonville
    Coordinates
    41.23893, -82.60400

    The museum list is IMLS's 2018 file; a museum may have closed or moved since.

  2. Firelands Historical SocietyHistorical society · Norwalk · 0.2 mi
    What it is
    Historical society
    City
    Norwalk
    Coordinates
    41.23893, -82.60400

    The museum list is IMLS's 2018 file; a museum may have closed or moved since.

  3. Firelands MuseumHistorical society · Norwalk · 0.6 mi
    What it is
    Historical society
    City
    Norwalk
    Coordinates
    41.24152, -82.61739

    The museum list is IMLS's 2018 file; a museum may have closed or moved since.

Source: IMLS Museum Data Files, 2018. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: IMLS Public Libraries Survey FY2024 outlet and system files (720 open Ohio central libraries and branches of 251 systems, plus 62 bookmobiles); straight-line miles from each ZIP's population-weighted center to the nearest Ohio library… · IMLS Public Libraries Survey · IMLS Museum Data Files

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Groceries

10 to 33%

18.1% in low-income, low-access tracts50% over 1 mile from a supermarket · 12% of households on SNAP (ACS)

Source: USDA Food Access Research Atlas 2019 Large Retailer Access Map (2010 tracts, ERS's name for the file since July 2026) weighted by 2020 block population: distance to the nearest supermarket and low-income low-access flags; Census ACS… · USDA ERS Large Retailer Access Map · USDA SNAP retailers · Census ACS

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History, schools and government

How the place began, who governs it now, and the schools that serve it, from the district boundary to its state report card.

Local history

1815 to 1829

Norwalk · settled 1817first settled, platted or incorporated (earliest year recorded)

Source: Local history researched from Wikipedia, the 1880 county histories on archive.org, Ohio History Connection, National Register listings, Ohio historical markers, local historical societies and Wikimedia Commons, one file per municipality… · Ohio History Connection · Internet Archive (county histories) · Wikimedia Commons · Remarkable Ohio (historical markers)

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Historic places

3 to 6

6 listed historic placesBenedict, Dr. David De Forest, House

  1. Benedict, Dr. David De Forest, HouseBuilding · Norwalk
    Address
    80 Seminary St.
    Where
    Norwalk, Huron County · ZIP 44857
    What it is
    Building
    Latest NPS certification action
    2016
    NRIS reference number
    75001439
    Coordinates
    41.24284, -82.61179
  2. Dunton HouseBuilding · Norwalk · listed 1982
    Address
    130 Benedict Ave.
    Where
    Norwalk, Huron County · ZIP 44857
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1982
    NRIS reference number
    82001469
    Coordinates
    41.23681, -82.61176
  3. Huron County Children's HomeBuilding · Norwalk · listed 2004
    Address
    190 Benedict Ave.
    Where
    Norwalk, Huron County · ZIP 44857
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    2004
    NRIS reference number
    04001200
    Coordinates
    41.23199, -82.60830
  4. Huron County Courthouse And JailHistoric district · Norwalk · listed 1974
    Address
    E. Main St. and Benedict Ave.
    Where
    Norwalk, Huron County · ZIP 44857
    What it is
    Historic district
    Listed on the National Register
    1974
    NRIS reference number
    74001534
    Coordinates
    41.24208, -82.61511
  5. Macksville TavernBuilding · Peru · listed 1976
    Address
    Peru Hollow Rd.
    Where
    Peru, Huron County · ZIP 44857
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1976
    NRIS reference number
    76001457
    Coordinates
    41.16973, -82.64194
  6. Norwalk Memorial HospitalBuilding · Norwalk · listed 2007
    Address
    269 W. Main St.
    Where
    Norwalk, Huron County · ZIP 44857
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    2007
    NRIS reference number
    07000582
    Coordinates
    41.23361, -82.63782

Source: National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places point file. The listing year is shown where NPS's certification date agrees with the listing's reference number. Listing recognizes significance; it does not restrict a private owner.

See them on the full map · every historic place in Huron County

Source: National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places point file (3,286 points for 3,232 of Ohio's roughly 4,200 listings; listings without a point are not counted, and a listing with several points is counted once); listings inside… · National Register data · USGS GNIS

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Schools

193 city school districts

Norwalk CityCity school district

Public schools inside ZIP 44857

  1. Main Street School3 of 5 stars · Norwalk · 0.4 mi
    Address
    80 E Main St, Norwalk, OH 44857
    School district
    Norwalk City School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    353
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    22
    Report card, 2025-26
    3 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    86%
    Ohio building IRN
    000270
    NCES school ID
    390445605290
  2. Norwalk Middle School3.5 of 5 stars · Norwalk · 0.7 mi
    Address
    64 Christie Ave, Norwalk, OH 44857
    School district
    Norwalk City School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    373
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    27
    Report card, 2025-26
    3.5 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    74.9%
    Ohio building IRN
    028050
    NCES school ID
    390445601456
  3. League Elementary School3 of 5 stars · Norwalk · 0.8 mi
    Address
    16 E League St, Norwalk, OH 44857
    School district
    Norwalk City School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    198
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    11
    Report card, 2025-26
    3 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    69.4%
    Ohio building IRN
    019968
    NCES school ID
    390445601454
  4. Maplehurst Elementary School1 of 5 stars · Norwalk · 0.9 mi
    Address
    195 Saint Marys St, Norwalk, OH 44857
    School district
    Norwalk City School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    448
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    24
    Report card, 2025-26
    1 of 5 stars
    Ohio building IRN
    022632
    NCES school ID
    390445601455
  5. Pleasant Elementary School5 of 5 stars · Norwalk · 0.9 mi
    Address
    16 S Pleasant St, Norwalk, OH 44857
    School district
    Norwalk City School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    390
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    21
    Report card, 2025-26
    5 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    92.1%
    Ohio building IRN
    030221
    NCES school ID
    390445601458
  6. Norwalk High School3 of 5 stars · Norwalk · 1.1 mi
    Address
    350 Shady Lane Dr, Norwalk, OH 44857
    School district
    Norwalk City School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    732
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    37.3
    Report card, 2025-26
    3 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    76.8%
    Four-year graduation rate
    93.4%
    Ohio building IRN
    028068
    NCES school ID
    390445601457

Source: NCES EDGE public school locations 2024-25 and Common Core of Data 2023-24 (type, students, teachers); Ohio School Report Cards 2025-26 (Department of Education and Workforce), matched by name within the district. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: Ohio school district boundaries (U.S. Census Bureau TIGER/Line school districts, as of January 1, 2026) by resident share; NCES EDGE 2024-25 school buildings; NCES Private School Survey 2023-24 public-use file (schools inside the ZIP by… · ODOT GIS · NCES EDGE · NCES Common Core of Data · NCES private schools · Census SAIPE · Census school finances (F-33)

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School ratings

3 stars

3 stars overallNorwalk City · performance index 80.4% of the year's maximum · 93.4% graduate in four years

Source: Ohio School Report Cards 2024-2025 (Department of Education and Workforce): district overall and component star ratings, performance index, graduation rates, spending per pupil and teacher measures, for the district holding the largest… · Ohio school report cards

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Colleges

Under 3 miles

Elite School of Cosmetology · 0.6 miNorwalk · 2 campuses within 10 miles

Colleges within 5 miles, and the nearest beyond

  1. Elite School of CosmetologyFor-profit two-year college · Norwalk · 0.6 mi
    What it is
    For-profit two-year college
    City
    Norwalk
    Students, 2023-24 (12-month count)
    332
    Graduation rate
    59% within three years (a class of 66)
    IPEDS unit ID
    461999
  2. EHOVE Career CenterPublic career school · Milan · 6.4 mi
    What it is
    Public career school
    City
    Milan
    Students, 2023-24 (12-month count)
    512
    IPEDS unit ID
    202657
  3. Bowling Green State University-FirelandsRegional campus of a public university · Huron · 10.8 mi
    What it is
    Regional campus of a public university
    City
    Huron
    Students, 2023-24 (12-month count)
    2,389
    Tuition and fees, in state
    $6,206
    Tuition and fees, out of state
    $13,895
    Graduation rate
    10% (all programs, within 150% of normal time) (a class of 364)
    IPEDS unit ID
    201432

Source: NCES IPEDS 2024 directory, 2023-24 enrollment and tuition, graduation rates for the 2017 (four-year) and 2020 (two-year) entering classes. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: NCES IPEDS: 2024 institutional directory (269 active Ohio institutions with coordinates, less the administrative units and the colleges that have closed since; plus 145 in Indiana, Kentucky, West Virginia, Pennsylvania and Michigan within… · NCES IPEDS

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Local government

255 cities

Norwalk (city)74% of residents, then Norwalk Township, Huron County

Source: ODOT municipal corporation and township boundaries by resident share of 2020 census blocks; Ohio EPA grants awarded in 2025 (OEPA_Achievements, MapServer layer 8); Auditor of State unauditable entities list · ODOT GIS · Auditor of State · Ohio EPA grants (OEPA_Achievements)

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Representatives

OH-5 · Bob Latta (R)Senate 13 vacant · House 54 Kellie Deeter

Source: ODOT TIMS Boundaries US_House_District, Ohio_Senate_District and Ohio_House_District (fetched 2026-09-08) by resident share of 2020 census blocks; members from the U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House directories, September 2026 · U.S. House · Ohio Senate · Ohio House · ODOT GIS

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Notable people from 44857 (Norwalk)

Ohioans tied to this place, each with a sourced profile. All notable Ohioans

History from 44857 (Norwalk)

People and inventions tied to this place, each with its sources. All people · All inventions

Rain and snow

How much has actually fallen on 44857 (Norwalk), day by day, from 1893 to now. Daily totals, not averages.

rain, last 30 days
2.56 in
2026-09-29 to 2026-10-28
rain so far in 2026
34.8 in
about normal for the date
snow so far in 2026
17.3 in
a normal year brings 32.2 in
a normal year
40.1 in
average of 30 years, 1991-2020
The last twelve months
MonthRain (in)Snow (in)Days counted
October 2026 2.56 — 28
September 2026 3.52 — 30
August 2026 5.07 — 31
July 2026 4.68 — 31
June 2026 4.16 — 30
May 2026 4.82 — 31
April 2026 5.83 — 30
March 2026 2.87 — 31
February 2026 0.04 1.0 28
January 2026 1.28 16.3 31
December 2025 1.69 4.2 31
November 2025 1.21 — 30
On the record, 1893–2026
Wettest year2011 — 54.8 in
Driest year1963 — 20.9 in
Snowiest year1910 — 81.7 in
Wettest day on record5 July 1969 — 9.02 in
Heaviest snowfall in a day26 December 1926 — 14.02 in
Deepest snow on the ground5 February 1978 — 22.01 in

Almost every day here is a measurement: 98% of them come from a rain gauge standing inside 44857 (Norwalk) itself.

48,364 days of records, 1893-04-01 to 2026-10-28. Source: NOAA NCEI GHCN-Daily, 3,240 gauges in and around Ohio. A day is "gauged" when a gauge standing inside the boundary reported it, and the value is the mean of those gauges. Otherwise it is interpolated by inverse distance from every gauge reporting within 50 miles. Nothing is carried forward, back-filled or smoothed. Against NOAA nClimDiv county monthly precipitation over 136,848 complete county-months (checked 2026-10-31): correlation 0.9515, median absolute difference 0.217 in a month. Built 2026-10-31 from the Cracked Buckeye precipitation archive. Snow is the softer number — snowfall is measured by hand with a ruler, no agency publishes a gridded county snowfall series, and blowing snow defeats every observer.

Environmental permits and filings

What Ohio EPA has on file for 44857 (Norwalk): permits, inspections, violations, cleanups and the state loans behind sewer and water work. Every line links to the agency's own document.

facilities and sites on file
94
those placed on the map inside 44857 (Norwalk)
What kind of permits
ProgramFacilities and sites
Hazardous waste32
Wastewater and stormwater discharge17
State sewer loans10
Voluntary cleanup10
Air pollution9
Public drinking water7
Composting2
Contaminated-site cleanup2
Site assessment2
Underground injection wells2
Landfills1
The latest filings
DateFacility or siteWhat
PERSYS ENGINEERING INC Hazardous waste notice of violation
NORWALK CITY LANDFILL Landfills inspection
NEW HORIZONS BAKING COMPANY Air pollution permit
NORWALK CITY PWS Public drinking water compliance letter
NEW HORIZONS BAKING COMPANY Air pollution permit
NORWALK CITY LANDFILL Landfills report
NEW HORIZONS BAKING COMPANY Air pollution permit
NEW HORIZONS BAKING CO INC Air pollution permit
SEALCORE LLC Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
NORWALK CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT PK-8 BUILDING Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
HURON COUNTY WPCLF HSTS ASSISTANCE PROGRAM State sewer loans
NEW HORIZONS BAKING CO INC Air pollution permit
STORAGE MASTERS Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
NEW HORIZONS BAKING COMPANY Air pollution permit
NORWALK CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT PK-8 BUILDING Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
STORAGE MASTERS Wastewater and stormwater discharge inspection
MAYFLOWER VEHICLE SYSTEMS INC Hazardous waste inspection
SMITH PAVING AND EXCAVATING Air pollution report
PAT RILEY TRUCKING Air pollution report
DAN MAR CORP Air pollution report
EXTOL OF OHIO INC Air pollution report
AVIENT CORPORATION-NORWALK FACILITY Air pollution report
NEW HORIZONS BAKING CO INC Air pollution permit
NORWALK CITY PWS Public drinking water violation resolved
HUR-NORWALK RESERVOIR TRAIL Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit

Source: Ohio EPA eDocument portal (edocpub.epa.ohio.gov), indexed 2026-10-14. Facilities are placed on the map from Ohio EPA's own map layers, EPA's Facility Registry, coordinates written in the filings, or a geocoded street address. A permit filed under a private person's name (most are household septic systems) is counted but never named, placed or linked; licenses for individual workers and open-burning notices are left out entirely.

Around here

Places in this ZIP

School districts

ZIP codes next door

The county

Huron County: 10 ZIP codes, 30 cities, villages and townships, 60,416 people. The county in numbers.

On the map

Infrastructure layers for this ZIP have not been compiled yet. Open this ZIP on the map to see what is drawn nearby.

Quick answers

What city is ZIP code 44857?

ZIP code 44857 is the Norwalk, Ohio post office area in Huron County, home to 23,619 residents. Of its residents, 74% live in the city of Norwalk, 11% in Norwalk Township, 8% in Bronson Township and 2% in Hartland Township.

What county is ZIP code 44857 in?

ZIP code 44857 lies mostly in Huron County, Ohio, and reaches into Erie County.

Where does the tap water in ZIP code 44857 come from?

Three city reservoirs (Upper, Memorial, Lower; 159 acres, about 700 million gallons) on Old State Road south of State Route 18, fed mainly by rainwater runoff from an 8-square-mile area east of the city, with a river pump station adding East Branch Huron River water to Memorial Reservoir in dry years. Norwalk City Water Treatment Plant · Norwalk City.

What school district is ZIP code 44857 in?

ZIP code 44857 is mostly in the Norwalk City School District; parts are in the Berlin-Milan Local School District and the Western Reserve Local School District.

Cite and data

Cite this page as:

Cracked Buckeye, "44857 · Norwalk, Huron County", https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/44857/, built 2026-10-31, accessed [date].

How to cite · Report a correction · Built 2026-10-31