ZIP code 44824: Margaretta Township and Castalia

Erie County · 3,882 residents · Castalia post office; 66% of residents live in the township of Margaretta Township

Tap water here comes from Lake Erie, treated at Big Island Water Works. The water here

Erie County

44824 in 10 facts

The 10 things that stand out about this ZIP against the other 1,232 in Ohio, each with its source.

  1. Where the water comes from Where the water here comes from: Lake Erie, drawn through a 42-inch gravity pipe about three-quarters of a mile offshore near Cedar Point Chaussee, with a Sandusky Bay intake used as backup. Source: EPA SDWIS
  2. Local history 1836 The town here was settled around 1836, later than 83% of the Ohio ZIPs with a researched town. Source: Ohio History Connection
  3. Groundwater 201 Groundwater here is more vulnerable than most: a DRASTIC index of 201, higher than 99% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: ODNR Geological Survey
  4. Air 9.9 µg/m³ Air quality runs worse here: PM2.5 at the nearest monitor averages 9.9 µg/m³, higher than 96% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: EPA air data files
  5. Wetlands 9.1% This ZIP has a lot of mapped wetland: 9.1% of the land, more than 95% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: USFWS wetlands inventory
  6. Airports and Amtrak 49.0 mi This ZIP sits far from a scheduled-service airport: the nearest is 49.0 miles away, farther than 90% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: BTS transportation atlas
  7. Toxic sites 35.4 mi This ZIP sits far from a federal Superfund NPL site (listed, proposed or deleted after cleanup): the nearest is 35.4 miles away, farther than 90% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: EPA Facility Registry
  8. Libraries 6.6 mi This ZIP sits far from a public library: the nearest is 6.6 miles away, farther than 89% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: IMLS Public Libraries Survey
  9. Sewage plants 1 quarters The nearest sewage plant has a better record than most: in violation 1 of the last 12 quarters, fewer than 86% of Ohio ZIPs' nearest plants. Source: EPA ECHO
  10. Crime 0.3 per 1,000 residents Violent crime runs low for this ZIP's police agency: 0.3 violent offenses per 1,000 residents of its territory in 2024, lower than 87% of Ohio ZIPs with a reporting agency. Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer

Local events in 44824

5 events in the next 90 days from 1 public calendar. All local events in 44824

  1. OhGo Food Drive-Open to the Community

    9 to 11 a.m. · Margaretta Elementary School, Castalia · From Margaretta Local School District

  2. MES Parent/Teacher Conferences

    3:45 to 7:45 p.m. · Margaretta Elementary School, Castalia · From Margaretta Local School District

  3. MMS/MHS Parent/Teacher Conferences

    3:45 to 7:45 p.m. · Margaretta High School, Castalia · From Margaretta Local School District

Checked October 20; the events page is refreshed daily.

Your ballot

Who represents 44824, and what is on its ballot for the November 3, 2026 general election.

Locator: Erie County and Erie's U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House districtsLocator: Erie County and Erie's U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House districts.Erie CountyU.S. House district 9: Marcy Kaptur (D)Ohio Senate district 2: not on the 2026 ballot; the sitting member is Theresa Gavarone (R)Ohio House district 89: D. J. Swearingen (R)
Erie County and 44824's U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House districts.
44824's U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House districts
ChamberDistrictMemberParty
U.S. HouseDistrict 9 (97% of residents)——
U.S. HouseDistrict 5 (3% of residents)——
Ohio SenateDistrict 2 (97% of residents)Theresa GavaroneR
Ohio SenateDistrict 26 (3% of residents)Bill ReinekeR
Ohio HouseDistrict 89 (97% of residents)D. J. SwearingenR
Ohio HouseDistrict 88 (3% of residents)Gary ClickR

U.S. House districts were redrawn for 2026 (Ohio Redistricting Commission, October 31, 2025). The district shown is the one on the November 3, 2026 ballot, which may differ from the district of your current representative.

This ZIP code is split between districts. Your street address decides which one is on your ballot; your county board of elections' sample ballot shows it.

Statewide races:

44824's district races:

Local questions and issues on 44824's 2026 ballot
JurisdictionTypeQuestion
Erie CountyTax Levy (Renewal)Renews a 0.7-mill property tax levy to operate alcohol, drug addiction & mental health facilities of Erie County for 10 years, beginning in 2027.
Castalia VillageTax Levy (Renewal)Renews a 2.75-mill property tax levy for the streets, roads & bridges of Castalia Village for 5 years, beginning in 2027.
Margaretta TownshipTax Levy (Renewal)Renews a 2-mill property tax levy for the fire protection & EMS of Margaretta Township for 5 years, beginning in 2026.

Matched to this ZIP by jurisdiction name: Castalia, Castalia Village, Groton Township, Groton Township Township, Margaretta Township, Margaretta Township Township, Townsend Township, Townsend Township Township.

Last day of early in-person voting — 2026-11-01. Early in-person voting at county boards of elections ends on Sunday, November 1; the hours that day are 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. in the table above. By October 29, nearly 1.3 million Ohioans had already voted early in person or returned absentee ballots (Journal-News; Signal Ohio's counts from the Secretary of State's daily absentee file add to 1,289,090). The 2022 midterm saw 1.47 million early votes, then a record.

What's on my ballot in 44824 · Election 2026

Where does the tap water come from?

Where the tap water comes from and what is in it: the lake, river, reservoir or aquifer behind every tap, the plant that treats it, and what the compliance record and the lab results say about it.

Where the water comes from

Lake Erie

Lake Erie, drawn through a 42-inch gravity pipe about three-quarters of a mile offshore near Cedar Point Chaussee, with a Sandusky Bay intake used as backupBig Island Water Works · Erie Co. Margaretta District

Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water… · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey

Elevation 532–782 ft, averaging 670 ft · Castalia 619–701 ft, averaging 636 · Erie County 457–892 ft (USGS 3DEP)

Lake Erie (Sandusky Bay backup intake)
Lake Erie · via Erie Co. Margaretta District
Drawn from: Lake Erie, drawn through a 42-inch gravity pipe about three-quarters of a mile offshore near Cedar Point Chaussee, with a Sandusky Bay intake used as backup
Treated at Big Island Water Works, 2425 First Street, Sandusky, OH 44870
  • primaryLake Erie intake · Lake Erie
    42-inch steel gravity intake pipe reaching about three-quarters of a mile off the Cedar Point Chaussee
  • emergencySandusky Bay intake · Sandusky Bay (Lake Erie)
    Emergency-only intake in the bay, switched on when frazil ice chokes the lake pipe - three times in 2025 and again in January 2026
Show everything served from this plant
Erie Co. Margaretta District buys its water from Sandusky City. Sandusky City treats water from Lake Erie (Sandusky Bay backup intake).

Erie Co. Margaretta District is owned by a local government, with 2,180 service connections serving 5,131 people. Office: 419-433-7303 (SDWIS).

Water bodies
Lake Erie, Sandusky Bay
Raw intakes
Sandusky Bay
Lake Erie
Serves
25,793 people · Erie County
EPA ID
OH2201411

About this area's water

Main Street in Castalia, Ohio, served by the Erie Co. Margaretta District (Lake Erie/Sandusky Bay backup intake)
Main Street in Castalia, Ohio, served by the Erie Co. Margaretta District (Lake Erie/Sandusky Bay backup intake)Photo: Nyttend, Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Did you know
  • Margaretta's water is bought, not made: Erie County buys every gallon it sells, from Sandusky, Huron, Vermilion and the Northern Ohio Rural Water Authority, and Lake Erie is the only source behind all of them.
  • In 2025 the district tested quarterly for lithium and six 'forever chemicals' under the federal UCMR5 program and every single result came back non-detect.
  • Castalia, the village at the heart of the district, is named after a spring in Greek mythology — and sits beside a real one, the Blue Hole, a 43-to-45-foot-deep karst spring that discharges about 7 million gallons a day…
  • Erie County will sell you water by the coin: county-owned penstock dispensers charge 25 cents for every 12 gallons.

Source: eriecounty.oh.goveriecounty.oh.goven.wikipedia.org

History5
  • 1836Castalia was laid out; the village takes its name from Castalia of Greek mythology.
  • late 1990sThe Castalia Blue Hole, a karst spring that drew up to 165,000 visitors a year at its peak, closed to the public as a tourist attraction.
  • 2024Erie County's current water and sewer rate schedules take effect with bills due on or about June 17, 2024 (District A minimum $19.25 for a 5/8" or 3/4" meter; $4.97 per CCF thereafter).
  • 2026Jan. 19-21: extreme cold and sustained west/southwest winds restricted raw water reaching Sandusky's Big Island Water Works — ice affected the primary Lake Erie intake and wind pushed water away from…
  • 2025The Margaretta District took part in the fifth round of the Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5), testing quarterly for lithium and six regulated PFAS; all results were non-detections.

Source: en.wikipedia.orgen.wikipedia.orgspectrumnews1.com

Treatment & pressure

How it is treated

Margaretta treats no water of its own. The Erie County Water Division buys fully treated Lake Erie water from the City of Sandusky and distributes it. Sandusky's Big Island Water Works draws surface water from two intakes: a main intake offshore in Lake Erie and an emergency backup intake in…

Source: eriecounty.oh.goveriecounty.oh.govspectrumnews1.com

Water pressure

Not published. Neither Erie County nor the City of Sandusky publishes distribution pressures for the Margaretta district.

What it costs

$6.64 per 1,000 gallons

Typical household bill about $43 a month for water.

Erie County Water District A (the general schedule), effective with bills due on or about June 17, 2024: the first 0-2 CCF (0-200 cubic feet) is covered by a minimum charge set by…

Source: eriecounty.oh.goveriecounty.oh.gov

Water quality & impurities10
ContaminantLevelLimitYear
Total trihalomethanes (TTHM)
Range 13-58.7 ppb, sampled quarterly; by-product of chlorination. No violation.
49.45 ppb80 ppb (MCL)2025
Haloacetic acids (HAA5)
Range 9.6-56.7 ppb, sampled quarterly; by-product of chlorination. No violation.
31.13 ppb60 ppb (MCL)2025
Nitrate
Monthly sampling; the CCR prints the range as 0.0-1.45 ppm, which is inconsistent with the level found. Well below the…
1.6 ppm10 ppm (MCL)2025
Fluoride
Range 0.8-1.13 ppm, monitored daily; added by Sandusky to promote strong teeth.
0.9 ppm4 ppm (MCL)2025
Lead (90th percentile)
20 homes sampled; none exceeded the 15 ppb action level for an individual tap.
2.2 ppb15 ppb (AL)2025
Copper (90th percentile)
20 homes sampled; none exceeded the action level.
0.09 ppm1.3 ppm (AL)2025
Barium
Range 0.018-0.018 ppm; erosion of natural deposits.
0.018 ppm2 ppm (MCL)2025
Free chlorine
Range 0.8-1.8 ppm, monitored continuously.
1.5 ppm4 ppm (MRDL)2025
Turbidity
Range 0.01-0.14 NTU; 100% of samples met the standard.
0.14 NTU0.3 NTU (TT)2025
Manganese
Range 0-0.02 ppb; listed as an unregulated contaminant.
0.0108 ppb50 ppb (SMCL…2025

Source: eriecounty.oh.gov

EPA compliance record

Lead at the tap: 90th-percentile result 2.2 ppb in 2025 (action level 15 ppb).

EPA record: no health-based violations since 2015.

5 violations of any kind logged since 2020: 2 for required testing that was missed or reported late; 3 for a report, record or notice that was missing, late or incomplete (the yearly water quality report, a public notice, lead line records).

EPA compliance record · Sandusky City (treats the water)

Lead at the tap: 90th-percentile result 5 ppb in 2025 (action level 15 ppb).

EPA record: no health-based violations since 2015.

1 violation of any kind logged since 2020: 1 for a report, record or notice that was missing, late or incomplete (the yearly water quality report, a public notice, lead line records).

Projects & plans1

Recent and current work

  • Sandusky intake emergency response, January 2026 · 2026 · completed
    Sandusky water plant staff, the Sandusky Fire Department and Public Works crews worked around the clock Jan. 19-21, 2026 to restore raw water flow to the Big…

Source: spectrumnews1.com13abc.com

Supply stress

Moderate and entirely borrowed. The district owns no source: all of its water is purchased treated Lake Erie water from Sandusky, whose two intakes both proved vulnerable in January 2026 — ice at the primary offshore intake and wind-driven drawdown at the Sandusky Bay backup, which together forced a two-day non-essential-use advisory for…

Source: eriecounty.oh.govspectrumnews1.com

Sewers

Sanitary

Erie County's Department of Environmental Services (554 River Road, Huron; billing at 2900 Columbus Ave., Sandusky) runs the sanitary system, with a Wastewater Collection Division and a Wastewater Treatment Division. Rates effective with bills due on or about June 17, 2024: a $2.00 per-customer US EPA fee, a $16.23 minimum for 0-2 CCF…

Storm

Not published. No stormwater utility, CSO or flooding information specific to the Margaretta service area was found in Erie County or Ohio EPA sources.

Source: eriecounty.oh.goveriecounty.oh.gov

Sourcesverified

Compiled from the utility's own reports and public records, then independently re-checked against primary sources.

Water systems in this ZIP

14% of residents live outside every mapped system, most likely on private wells.

Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water Rate Survey (Ohio State, May 2025) for household bills; Ohio EPA DEFA loan awards since 2016 for the loans paragraph · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey

Violationsnone since 2015, lead 2.2 ppbRadon8.1 pCi/L avg, 48% above 4Stream health98% of land drains to streams failing aquatic lifeNearest sewage plantCity of Sandusky Wpc, 6 mi, 1/12 quarters in violationGroundwaterDRASTIC 201, 388 well logsElectricOhio EdisonGas pipelinenearest transmission line 2.2 mi, 8.6 mi in the ZIPNearest power plantFremont Energy Center 18.7 mi, 685 MW gasGasColumbia Gas of Ohio, 45% on gasSchool districtMargaretta LocalSocial vulnerability47th percentile in OhioUpward mobilityrank 41.5 for low-income childrenPeople22.1% with a degree, 3.2% born abroadJobs851 jobs here, residents mostly work in SanduskySchool tax24.0 mills, ~$1,677 on a $200K homePhoneAT&T OhioFlood0.5% in floodplainInternet94% served, fiber 90%Hazard risk31, above 31% of US tractsOil and gas wells1 in the ZIP, 0 producingSoilsKibbie, septic very limitedAbandoned minesnone mappedSpills3 reported since 2021, mostly diesel and fuel oilDisasters3 tornado tracks within 5 mi, 17 FEMA declarationsDams3 high-hazard within 10 mi, nearest 8.1 miTraffic44K a day on I-80Bridges1 of 17 rated poorRail crossings4 public crossings, up to 9 trains a dayTransit0% within half a mile of a stopWalkability5.0 of 20, least walkableAirportCLE 49 mi, Amtrak 5.7 miClimate33" snow, 52°F averageAlgal toxinsraw water up to 3.834 µg/L at Sandusky CityPFASnone detectedLead2.2 ppb at the 90th-percentile tap, 24 lead or galvanized linesByproductsTTHM 51 µg/L (2019)Fluoridefluoridated, 7 treatment steps at Sandusky CityWatershedSandusky, Little Pickerel Creek-Frontal Sandusky BayLocal governmentMargaretta TownshipCell signal5G on 100% of landU.S. HouseOH-9 Marcy Kaptur (D)Life expectancy77.7 yearsHealth20% fair or poor health, obesity 40%Nearest hospitalFirelands Regional Medical Center, 6.2 mi, 4★Toxic sitesSuperfund 35.4 mi away, 0 TRIToxic releasesno TRI reporterAirPM2.5 9.9 µg/m³, monitor 40.5 miFire/EMSMargaretta Township Fire Department, 1 miLibrarySandusky Library, 6.6 miGroceries100% over 1 mi from a supermarketEV chargersfast charger 4.2 mi, 0 stations hereHistoryplatted 1836Historic placesnearest Erie County Oil Products Co., 4.9 miWetlands9.1% of land, 1,466 acresLand cover11% developed, 13% tree canopyParks2.3% public land, East Harbor State Park 10.2 miNursing homeCONCORD CARE AND REHABILITATION CENTER, 5.7 mi, 4★PoliceBay View Police Department, 5.6 miCrime0.3 violent per 1,000, Erie County SheriffAquifer70% sensitive setting, karst, thin driftCollegeSandusky Career Center, 4.2 miSchool ratings4 stars, Margaretta LocalHome prices$245K typical, +68% in ten yearsBuilding permits52 units 2016 to 2025 in Margaretta townshipHomes and income$193K home, $80K incomeHousesbuilt 1970, 1,593 homes

Infrastructure in this ZIP

15.3 mi of highway (SR 101, SR 269, I-80) · 5.89 mi of railroad (Norfolk Southern) · 8.61 mi of gas transmission pipeline (Dominion/Enbridge East Ohio, NEXUS) · 24.6 mi of electric transmission line (FirstEnergy (Ohio Edison)) · 1 substation · 1 wind turbine · 11 grade crossings (Norfolk Southern) · 7 registered towers · 2 landfills or waste sites, open and closed (Republic Services of Sandusky - Transfer Facility, Corso's Perennials) · 2 fire or EMS stations · 1 post office · 3 water towers or tanks in OpenStreetMap · 4.65 mi of trail and bike route · 17 bridges and culverts in the inventory · 4 sites with underground fuel tanks in use · 4 other permitted dischargers (Erie Materials Inc, Heidelberg Materials Midwest Agg Inc - Sandusky Q, Parkertown Restaurant) · 2 quarries or pits (Erie Blacktop Quarry, Sandusky Crushed Stone) · 2 stormwater (MS4) permit areas (Castalia, Margaretta Township) · 20 biosolids application fields (sludge from Norwalk WWTP, Clyde WWTP, Fremont WPCF) · 1 brownfield or cleanup site · 2 broadcast transmitters (WGGN, WHRQ) · 3 mining permit areas (Erie Materials (permit IM-0676), Erie Materials (permit IM-0608), Sandusky Crushed Stone) · 3 traffic signals.

Draw them23 layers on the map

Intakes and plants

Lake Erie

Lake Erie, drawn through a 42-inch gravity pipe about three-quarters of a mile offshore near Cedar Point Chaussee, with a Sandusky Bay intake used as backupBig Island Water Works · Erie Co. Margaretta District

Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water… · EPA SDWIS · Ohio EPA source water protection

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Violations

No health-based violations since 2015

No health-based violations since 2015Erie Co. Margaretta District · lead 2.2 ppb (2025) · 5 of any kind since 2020

Source: EPA SDWIS (Envirofacts, pulled September 2026): health-based violations since 2015, all violations since 2020, lead and copper 90th-percentile results, for the system serving most of the ZIP · EPA SDWIS (Envirofacts) · EPA ECHO

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Disinfection byproducts

40 to 60

TTHM 51 µg/L (2019)Erie Co. Margaretta District · HAA5 25 · worst year 53

Source: EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data, 2012 to 2019: total trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids (HAA5) sampled in the distribution system, nitrate, arsenic, combined radium, gross alpha and uranium at entry points; yearly means…

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PFAS

No PFAS detected

No PFAS detectedErie Co. Margaretta District · UCMR 5, 4 samples

Source: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data (final release, August 2026: 29 PFAS and lithium at 347 Ohio systems) and Ohio EPA statewide PFAS sampling 2019 to 2021 (1,479 systems), for the system serving most of each ZIP; Ohio EPA water treatment plant… · Ohio EPA PFAS

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Lead

Under 5 ppb

Lead 2.2 ppb at the 90th-percentile tapErie Co. Margaretta District · period ending 2025-12 · 24 of 2,180 service lines lead or galvanized

Source: SDWIS lead and copper 90th-percentile tap results (Envirofacts) and EPA's service line inventory dashboard (2026 Q2 submissions), for the system serving most of each ZIP; Ohio Department of Health high-risk ZIP code list for childhood… · ODH childhood lead testing · ODH high-risk ZIP list (CCBH PDF) · Ohio EPA lead and copper · H2Ohio

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Fluoride and treatment

Fluoridated

FluoridatedErie Co. Margaretta District via Sandusky City · aeration, corrosion control, coagulation and settling, chlorine disinfection

Source: CDC My Water's Fluoride (fluoridation status of each system as reported by the Ohio Department of Health, fetched 2026-09-10); SDWIS treatment table (Envirofacts): each system's registered treatment steps, inherited from the supplier for… · EPA SDWIS search

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Algal toxins

Under 5 µg/L in raw water

Raw water up to 3.834 µg/L microcystinSandusky City (supplies Erie Co. Margaretta District) · 2021-08

Source: Ohio EPA public water system harmful algal bloom monitoring (geo.epa.ohio.gov DrinkingWater/HAB): microcystin results in raw and treated water since 2016 for surface-water systems, for the system serving most of each ZIP · Ohio EPA HAB information for public water systems

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Groundwater

160 and up

DRASTIC 201 · Limestone388 well logs · median 83 ft deep · 229 karst and spring points

Source: ODNR Division of Geological Survey: DRASTIC groundwater vulnerability polygon at each ZIP's population center, mapped karst features, and the state water well log inventory (about 655,000 logs) counted inside each ZIP; ODNR glacial… · ODNR Geological Survey · Ohio EPA GIS services · USGS water data

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Aquifer

60 to 85%

70% sensitive geologic settingkarst-prone bedrock, thin drift at the center · 130 verified sinkholes · under 0.5% wellhead protection

Source: Ohio EPA Sensitive Geologic Settings (geology/Geology layer 0) intersected with ZCTA polygons; ODNR karst geology at the ZIP center (layer 7, point query) and karst and spring points (layer 5); Ohio EPA source water protection areas… · Ohio EPA geology layers · Ohio EPA source water protection (SWAP) · ODNR Geological Survey

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Sewage plants

1 to 3 quarters with a violation

City of Sandusky Wpc · 6 mi1 of 12 quarters in violation · combined sewer overflows · 15.7 MGD

Source: EPA ECHO Clean Water Act facilities, Ohio NPDES permits with a publicly owned treatment works component, plants of 0.1 MGD or more or designated major: nearest plant, design flow, significant-noncompliance status, quarters in… · EPA ECHO · EPA CSO inventory · Ohio EPA GIS services · EPA Facility Finder

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Stream health

Three quarters or more

98% of the land drains to streams failing aquatic lifeLittle Pickerel Creek-Frontal Sandusky Bay · bacteria (pathogens), sediment and silt

Source: EPA ATTAINS, Ohio 2024 Integrated Report assessment units (1,545 watershed polygons) overlaid on ZCTAs in Albers equal-area with the Lake Erie units clipped out: share of land in units not supporting aquatic life, recreation, fish… · EPA ATTAINS · Ohio integrated report · Ohio sport fish advisory · Ohio EPA advisory map

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Watershed

Drains to Lake Erie

Sandusky subbasinLittle Pickerel Creek-Frontal Sandusky Bay · drains to Lake Erie

Source: USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset: HUC-8 subbasins by resident share (2020 census blocks) and the HUC-12 subwatershed at each ZIP's population-weighted center with its downstream chain; USGS county water use 2015 (Dieter and others 2018) for… · USGS watershed boundaries · EPA EnviroAtlas · Ohio EPA 401 map · ODNR Water Withdrawal Atlas (archived copy) · USGS county water use 2015 · ODNR H2Ohio projects · ODNR Lake Erie Coastal Management Area · Ohio EPA source water protection (SWAP) · Ohio EPA nine-element plans · Ohio EPA 319, GLRI and SWIF project lists · Ohio EPA chloride reduction grants · NOAA Lake Erie water levels

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Home

The houses themselves and what they cost: who lives in them, what a typical one looks like down to the parcel record, how much new housing has gone up, and what a household pays in property tax.

Homes and income

$175,000 to $250,000

Median home $193,200household income $79,803 · rent $717 · 87% own

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 5-year by ZCTA: median home value, median gross rent, median household income, owner share, median year built; Eviction Lab tract estimates 2016 to 2018 (Gromis and others 2022), population-weighted to ZIPs; HUD fiscal… · Census ACS · Eviction Lab · HUD data · IRS ZIP statistics · Mapping Inequality · HUD eGIS open data · FDIC BankFind · NCUA call report data

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House by house

1960 to 1979

Median year built 19701,593 homes · $191K median appraised

Source: Residential parcels (Ohio land-use classes 500 to 599, apartments 401 to 403, farmhouses) placed in ZIPs by scripts/join_parcels.py on 2026-09-15, the houses loading on demand; county auditors' appraisal records, house by house (year… · Erie County Auditor · Sandusky County Auditor

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Building permits

5 to 15

52 housing units permitted 2016 to 2025Margaretta township · 9 per 1,000 residents · 10 in 2025

Source: Census Bureau Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2016 to 2025: new privately owned housing units, buildings and construction value authorized by each Ohio permit office, given to each ZIP through the jurisdiction where most of its… · Census building permits

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Home prices

50 to 75%

+68% in ten years+35% in five · +4% in 2025

Source: FHFA House Price Index, annual five-digit ZIP all-transactions series (repeat sales and refinance appraisals of conforming-mortgage homes, developmental, not seasonally adjusted): ten-, five- and one-year changes and the level against… · FHFA house price index · Zillow research data · Realtor.com data

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School tax

22 to 25 mills

24.0 effective school millsMargaretta Local · about $1,677 a year on a $200,000 home

Source: Ohio Department of Taxation, Aggregate Property Tax Rates by School District, tax year 2025 (DTE 515), joined by IRN and weighted by each ZIP's residents in every district; school levies only; Ohio Department of Taxation The Finder rate… · Ohio tax data series · The Finder

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Utilities and getting around

The companies and networks that keep a house running and a resident moving: electric, gas, phone and internet service, and the roads, transit, rail and airports around it.

Electric

Ohio Edison

Ohio EdisonInvestor-owned utility

Source: PUCO certified electric territories via ODOT plus HIFLD municipal systems (EIA-861) with ODOT corporate limits; EIA-861 reliability (outages), sales to ultimate customers (residential prices and bills), net metering and advanced meters by… · PUCO electricity · ODOT territories service · EIA-861 · DOE LEAD Tool · HIFLD retail service territories

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Gas

Columbia Gas of Ohio

Columbia Gas of OhioPUCO-regulated utility · 45% of homes heat with utility gas

Source: PUCO 2026 county map of gas distribution companies, HIFLD/EIA-176 territory polygons, ACS 2020-2024 heating fuel · PUCO natural gas · HIFLD

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Power plants

10 to 20 miles

Fremont Energy Center · 18.7 migas, 685 MW · 0 plants within 10 miles

The nearest power plant

  1. Clyde Solar ArraySolar · 3 MW · 10.6 mi
    Capacity
    3 MW
    Main source
    Solar
    Technology
    Solar Photovoltaic
    Operator
    AEP Onsite Partners, LLC
    Sector
    IPP Non-CHP
    Where
    Clyde, Sandusky County
    Generating units
    1
    Built
    2016
    EIA plant code
    60923

Source: EIA-860 power plant inventory via HIFLD (February 2025), with plant codes, units and years from EIA-860 2025. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: EIA-860 power plant inventory via HIFLD (202 Ohio plants, February 2025): nearest plant, nearest plant of 100 MW or more, plants and capacity by fuel within 10 miles; USGS U.S. Wind Turbine Database (June 2026) and U.S. Large-Scale Solar… · EIA-860 · HIFLD · USGS wind turbines · USGS solar · NRC emergency planning zones

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Pipelines

1 to 3 miles

Nearest transmission line 2.2 miEast Ohio Gas Co (intrastate) · 8.6 mi of pipe in the ZIP

Source: EIA natural gas interstate and intrastate transmission pipelines via Esri's Federal User Community copy on ArcGIS Online (data last updated July 2025; 1,239 segments in and around Ohio): miles inside each ZIP by operator, distance from the… · EIA U.S. Energy Atlas · ArcGIS Online item

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Phone

AT&T Ohio

AT&T OhioIncumbent telephone company

Source: PUCO Telecom map service, layer 7 ILEC Company Service Area (incumbent local exchange carriers, fetched 2026-09-08) by resident share of 2020 census blocks · PUCO telephone

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Internet

5 to 10%

94% can get 100/20 Mbpsfiber 90% · cable 20% · 1,815 locations · 1% unserved

Source: FCC Broadband Data Collection, June 2024, fixed availability by H3 hexagon (Esri Living Atlas, Ohio subset); Census ACS 2020-2024 table B28002 internet subscriptions; Ookla Open Data fixed speed tests 2025 Q2 by tile, averaged inside the… · FCC broadband map · Ookla open data · Census ACS

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Cell signal

5G nearly everywhere

5G on 100% of the land4G or better 100% · AT&T 100% · T-Mobile 100% · Verizon 100%

Source: FCC Mobile Broadband Data Collection, carrier-reported 4G LTE and 5G coverage by H3 hexagon (Esri Living Atlas layer last updated 24 November 2025, most likely the June 30, 2025 filing round), fetched 2026-09-08; FCC Antenna Structure… · FCC broadband map · FCC antenna registration · Ookla open data

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EV chargers

2 to 5 miles

Fast charger 4.2 mi: Friendship Kitchen 830 public stations in the ZIP (0 Level 2, 0 DC fast ports) · 1 within 5 miles of its center

None inside the ZIP; the nearest public charging sites

  1. Friendship Kitchen 83 DC fast4 DC fast · Sandusky · 4.2 mi
    Address
    4024 Hayes Ave., Sandusky, OH 44870
    Ports
    4 DC fast
    Plugs
    CCS, CHAdeMO
    Network
    EV Connect
    Hours
    24 hours daily
    Phone
    866-816-7584
  2. Foster Cadillac DC fast1 DC fast · SANDUSKY · 5.4 mi
    Address
    2504 HAYES AVE., SANDUSKY, OH 44870
    Ports
    1 DC fast
    Plugs
    CCS
    Network
    EV Connect
    Hours
    24 hours daily
    Phone
    866-816-7584

Source: NREL Alternative Fuels Data Center station list (May 2026), public and open stations, the posts at one address counted as one site. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: NREL Alternative Fuels Data Center station list as of May 29, 2026 (USDOT BTS copy: 2,136 Ohio electric stations, of which the 1,850 public and open are used, NREL restricted-access records such as dealer-service and hotel-guest chargers… · Alternative Fuels Data Center · BTS Alternative Fueling Stations (NTAD)

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Transit

No transit stop within half a mile of anyone

0% within half a mile of a stop0 stops in the ZIP

None inside the ZIP; the nearest station or terminal

  1. Friendship Food StoreIntercity bus stop · Greyhound Lines · 3.3 mi
    What it is
    Intercity bus stop
    Operator
    Greyhound Lines
    City
    Sandusky
    Coordinates
    41.42076, -82.75644

Source: BTS Intermodal Passenger Connectivity Database and National Transit Map (2025). Bus stops are counted on the card and drawn on the full map. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: USDOT BTS National Transit Map stops (National Transportation Atlas Database, 2025 vintage, fetched September 2026), plus the Springfield, Lancaster-Fairfield, Knox County Transit, WayGo and BGSU Shuttle GTFS feeds: share of residents… · BTS National Transit Map · BTS transportation atlas · Springfield City Area Transit GTFS feed · Lancaster-Fairfield Public Transit GTFS feed · Knox County Transit GTFS feed · WayGo GTFS feed · BGSU Shuttle GTFS feed

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Walkability

Least walkable (1 to 5.75)

Walkability 5.0 of 205 intersections per square mile · 0% near transit

Source: EPA National Walkability Index (Smart Location Database 3.0, 2021) by block group, population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census block points; car-free household share from Census ACS 2020 to 2024 table B25044, or where missing the Smart… · EPA walkability index · Smart Location Database · Census ACS

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Rail crossings

4 to 10

4 public crossings4 gated · up to 9 trains a day · Norfolk Southern

Source: FRA Grade Crossing Inventory (current records, Ohio): open at-grade crossings inside each ZIP, gates, trains a day at the busiest, timetable speed, railroads; nearest crossing to the population-weighted center; FRA highway-rail grade… · FRA crossing inventory (Form 71, current) · FRA crossing incidents (Form 57) · FRA rail equipment accidents (Form 54) · FRA safety data · DOT open data

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Bridges

5 to 10%

17 bridges, 1 rated poortypical build year 1981 · busiest I80 Oh Tpk, 42,178 vehicles a day

Bridges rated poor inside ZIP 44824

  1. Bogart Rd Cr10 over Bogart Rd/mills CreekPoor · built 1941 · 2.3 mi
    Condition
    Poor: a deck, superstructure, substructure or culvert rated 4 or below on the 0 to 9 scale
    What it is
    Bridge
    Built
    1941
    Length
    12 ft
    Owner
    County
    Vehicles a day
    3,140
    Coordinates
    41.39763, -82.75821

Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory 2025. "Poor" means one major part rated 4 or below on the 0 to 9 scale; it calls for repair, not closing, unless the state posts or closes the bridge. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory 2025 (26,713 Ohio structures; 26,616 fall inside a ZIP area and are counted, the other 97 land outside every ZIP polygon): bridges inside each ZIP, poor-condition ratings, ages, traffic · FHWA bridge inventory · ODOT TIMS bridge inventory (live)

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Traffic

20,000 to 50,000

44,487 vehicles a day on I-8018,240 trucks · 188K vehicle-miles a day inside the ZIP

Source: ODOT traffic count segments (2025 annual average daily traffic by road segment, ODOT Transportation Information Mapping System): segments assigned to the ZIP holding their midpoint; NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System 2020 to 2024… · ODOT TIMS traffic count segments · NHTSA FARS

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Airports and Amtrak

30 to 50 miles

CLE · 49 miCleveland-Hopkins International · Amtrak at Sandusky 5.7 mi

Source: FAA airport facilities (NASR landing-facility record) and Amtrak stations via USDOT BTS National Transportation Atlas Database, fetched September 2026: nearest airport with scheduled airline service (Part 139 class I), nearest public-use… · BTS transportation atlas

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Land, air and risk

The ground itself and what can go wrong on it: radon, flood risk, air quality, old mines and wells, and the parks, wetlands and open land still left.

Radon

8 to 12 pCi/L

8.1 pCi/L average radon69 tests · 48% above 4 pCi/L · median 3.6

Source: Ohio Department of Health radon test results by ZIP code since 2010 (pre-mitigation), ZIPs with five or more tests · ODH radon program

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Flood

Under 2% of residents

0.5% of residents in the 1% floodplain3% of the land is floodplain · zone A

Source: FEMA National Flood Hazard Layer, flood hazard zones, fetched 2026-09-08; OpenFEMA NFIP redacted claims for Ohio (frozen June 2026), by reported ZIP; USGS NWIS annual peak flows for the nearest active stream gauge; NOAA Atlas 14… · FEMA flood hazard layer · FEMA Map Service Center · OpenFEMA · NOAA Atlas 14 · USGS stream gauges

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Hazard risk

20 to 40

Risk score 31 · higher than about 31% of US tractsWinter weather 83 · Hail 81

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, census tracts, December 2025 release, population-weighted to ZIPs · FEMA National Risk Index · NRI census tract layer (ArcGIS)

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Climate

30 to 45 inches

33" of snow a year · 52.0°F averageJanuary low 22° · July high 82° · 34" of precipitation

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals, annual and monthly, 261 Ohio stations; each ZIP takes the nearest station reporting each element from its population-weighted center; U.S. Drought Monitor weekly county statistics 2000 to 2026… · NOAA climate normals · NOAA climate at a glance · U.S. Drought Monitor

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Air

9 to 10

PM2.5 9.9 µg/m³ at Eastside Pump St, 40.5 miozone 71 ppb at Cooley

Source: EPA Air Quality System 2025 annual summaries: nearest PM2.5 and ozone monitors from each ZIP's population-weighted center, county AQI day counts; EPA ECHO Clean Air Act permitted sources in Ohio (air_rest_services, September 2026); EPA… · EPA air data files · EPA AirToxScreen · EPA Green Book · EPA ECHO

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Toxic sites

15 miles or more

Nearest NPL site 35.4 mi: Republic Steel Corp. Quarry0 toxic-release reporters · 0 Superfund program sites in the ZIP

Source: EPA Facility Registry Service: Superfund NPL and SEMS sites, Toxics Release Inventory reporters (EPA geoplatform), fetched 2026-09-08; the nearest NPL site also considers sites in PA, WV, KY, IN and MI within about 20 miles of the border… · EPA Facility Registry · EPA Superfund sites · Ohio EPA cleanup sites · EPA UST Finder · EPA ECHO

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Toxic releases

No data

No TRI-reporting facility

Source: EPA Toxics Release Inventory basic data files, Ohio, reporting years 2020 to 2024 (2024 shown, 2020 for the trend); facilities placed in the ZCTA holding their coordinates; dioxin rows reported in grams left out of pound totals · EPA TRI data files

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Dams

3 to 5

3 high-hazard dams within 10 milesNearest: Bellevue Upground Reservoir No. 3, 8.1 mi, condition poor

High-hazard dams within 10 miles

  1. Bellevue Upground Reservoir No. 3 PoorSnyders Ditch - Offstream · condition: poor · 8.1 mi
    Hazard class
    High: a failure would probably cost a life
    Condition
    Poor (assessed 10/27/2023)
    River or stream
    Snyders Ditch - Offstream
    Purpose
    Water Supply;Recreation
    Type
    Earth
    Height
    18 ft
    Storage
    227 acre-feet
    Completed
    1900
    Owner type
    Local Government
    County
    Huron County
    Nearest town (NID)
    Bellevue
    Last inspection
    05/03/2023
    Emergency action plan
    Yes
    NID ID
    OH00805
  2. Bellevue Upground Reservoir No. 1 PoorSnyders Ditch - Offstream · condition: poor · 8.2 mi
    Hazard class
    High: a failure would probably cost a life
    Condition
    Poor (assessed 11/17/2023)
    River or stream
    Snyders Ditch - Offstream
    Purpose
    Water Supply;Recreation
    Type
    Earth
    Height
    14 ft
    Storage
    182 acre-feet
    Completed
    1874
    Owner type
    Local Government
    County
    Huron County
    Nearest town (NID)
    Bellevue
    Last inspection
    05/03/2023
    Emergency action plan
    Yes
    NID ID
    OH00804
  3. Bellevue Upground Reservoir No. 4 PoorMiller Ditch - Offstream · condition: poor · 8.7 mi
    Hazard class
    High: a failure would probably cost a life
    Condition
    Poor (assessed 11/17/2023)
    River or stream
    Miller Ditch - Offstream
    Purpose
    Water Supply;Recreation
    Type
    Earth
    Height
    18 ft
    Storage
    544 acre-feet
    Completed
    1919
    Owner type
    Local Government
    County
    Huron County
    Nearest town (NID)
    Bellevue
    Last inspection
    05/03/2023
    Emergency action plan
    Yes
    NID ID
    OH00806

Source: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers National Inventory of Dams, August 2026. "High hazard" rates what a failure would cost downstream, not how likely one is; the condition is the state's assessment. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers National Inventory of Dams (1,376 Ohio dams, August 2026; 26 Corps levees and dikes counted with their parent dam): high-hazard dams near each ZIP's population-weighted center, with the state's condition… · National Inventory of Dams

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Disasters

3 to 5

3 tornado tracks within 5 miles since 19501 rated F2/EF2+ · 17 federal declarations for Erie County · 2 quakes M2+ within 25 mi

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database 1950-2025 (tracks within 5 miles of each ZIP's population-weighted center), OpenFEMA disaster declarations by county since 1956, USGS earthquake catalog M2+ since 1970 within 25 miles… · NOAA SPC tornado data · OpenFEMA · USGS earthquakes · NOAA storm events · IEM warning archive

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Spills

1 to 4 reports

3 spills reported since 2021mostly diesel and fuel oil

Spills reported since 2021 inside ZIP 44824

  1. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2026-07-22 · Groton Twp · 2.9 mi
    Reported
    2026-07-22
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Largest amount reported
    100 gallons
    Where
    Groton Twp, Erie County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2607EPA0001337
  2. Ethylene Glycol (C2H6O2)2025-01-29 · Townsend Twp · 3.0 mi
    Reported
    2025-01-29
    What spilled
    Ethylene Glycol (C2H6O2)
    Largest amount reported
    3,000 gallons
    Where
    Townsend Twp, Sandusky County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2501EPA0000118
  3. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2025-08-19 · Groton Twp · 3.0 mi
    Reported
    2025-08-19
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Largest amount reported
    200 gallons
    Where
    Groton Twp, Erie County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2508EPA0001408
  4. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2022-07-07 · Groton Twp · 3.5 mi
    Reported
    2022-07-07
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road); Oil Motor / Lube Oil / Vehicle
    Largest amount reported
    50 gallons
    Where
    Groton Twp, Erie County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2207EPA0001026

Source: Ohio EPA emergency response spill reports, 2021 to September 2026, one point per case where Ohio EPA placed it. A report is what the caller or responder recorded; amounts are often blank or estimated. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: Ohio EPA emergency response spill reports (geo.epa.ohio.gov EmergResponse/Spills2_OpenData): cases with a location inside each ZIP, 2021 to date · Ohio EPA spills data · Ohio EPA Office of Emergency Response

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Oil and gas wells

1 to 10 wells

1 well in the ZIP0 producing · 0 shale · 0 orphan · nearest 2.62 mi

Source: ODNR Division of Oil and Gas Resources public well inventory (242,324 well heads, fetched 2026-09-08): wells inside each ZIP by status, horizontal shale wells, injection wells, orphan-program wells · ODNR oil and gas · ODNR GIS services

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Abandoned mines

No mapped underground mine

No mapped minenearest mapped non-coal mine 3.6 mi

Source: ODNR Mines of Ohio: abandoned underground coal and industrial-mineral mines mapped before 1977 (5,116 polygons), overlaid on ZCTAs in Albers equal-area: share of each ZCTA's total area (land plus inland water) over a mapped mine; ODNR… · ODNR mines of Ohio · ODNR Geological Survey

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Soils

Very limited

Kibbie fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopesseptic very limited · somewhat poorly drained

Source: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access: the soil map unit under each ZIP's population-weighted center with its dominant component, drainage, hydric and farmland class, flooding, and the Ohio septic and basement interpretation ratings… · USDA Soil Data Access · Web Soil Survey · Open-Meteo elevation

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Parks

2 to 5%

2.3% public land · 370 acresCastalia Quarry Reserve · East Harbor State Park 10.2 mi

Source: USGS Protected Areas Database 4.1 (Ohio state package, flattened combined layer, open-access fee, designation and easement polygons plus the six ODNR state parks PAD-US codes closed by default: Buckeye Lake, Forked Run, Hueston Woods, Lake… · USGS PAD-US · ODNR GIS services

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Wetlands

7 to 15%

9.1% wetland · 1,466 acresforested/shrub wetland 1,272 · emergent wetland 82 · other 59

Source: USFWS National Wetlands Inventory, Ohio geodatabase (imagery mostly 2004 to 2007, Lake Erie basin 2021), freshwater wetlands and ponds clipped to each ZIP (lakes and rivers excluded); Ohio EPA potential high-quality vernal pools… · USFWS wetlands inventory · Ohio EPA GIS services

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Land cover

5% to 15%

11% developed · 13% tree canopycropland 63% · forest 12% · wetland 5%

Source: National Land Cover Database, 2021 edition (USGS and the MRLC consortium; MRLC has since published Annual NLCD and annual tree canopy through 2025, not yet pulled here): land cover, percent impervious surface and tree canopy at 30 m… · NLCD · USDA Cropland Data Layer · ODNR pre-settlement vegetation

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People and health

Who lives here and how well: education, jobs, health and life expectancy, and how far the nearest hospital, police station or grocery store sits.

People

15 to 25%

22.1% bachelor's or higher77.5% white · 0.1% Black · 9.4% Hispanic · 0.8% Asian · 3.2% foreign-born

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 5-year by ZCTA: educational attainment (B15003), race and Hispanic origin (B03002), nativity (B05002), veterans (B21001); IRS Statistics of Income county migration flows 2022 to 2023 for the county; Census Bureau… · Census ACS · Census population estimates · IRS migration data · USDA ERS county codes · USDA ERS commuting area codes · 2020 Census redistricting data · Census SAIPE · IRS exempt organizations

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Jobs

0.25 to 0.6

851 jobs · 1,950 employed residentsEducation leads · residents mostly work in Sandusky (44870)

Source: Census LEHD LODES 8, 2023, all jobs: workplace and residence counts by census block summed into ZCTAs (workplace-only blocks by block-group or tract majority), origin-destination flows for where residents work; Census ZIP Code Business… · Census LEHD · BLS local unemployment · BLS QCEW · BEA county GDP · USAspending · OSHA enforcement data · Census ZIP Business Patterns · Census ACS · USDA ERS county typology · CDFI Fund Opportunity Zones

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Economic history

Lake Erie

Lake Erie, drawn through a 42-inch gravity pipe about three-quarters of a mile offshore near Cedar Point Chaussee, with a Sandusky Bay intake used as backupBig Island Water Works · Erie Co. Margaretta District

Source: Historical economic data: Census Bureau historical county population via the NBER mirror (1900) and Census Bureau population estimates (current and peak), Census County Business Patterns, USDA Census of Agriculture, FHFA House Price Index… · FRED (Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis) · Census County Business Patterns · USDA Census of Agriculture · FHFA House Price Index · BEA GDP by county · Census American Community Survey · IPUMS NHGIS historical census · Zillow Home Value Index

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Upward mobility

40th to 45th

Percentile rank 41.5income rank at 35 for children of low-income parents · 1.16% incarcerated in 2010

Source: Opportunity Atlas (Chetty, Friedman, Hendren, Jones and Porter, Census Bureau): tract outcomes for children born 1978 to 1983, population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census blocks · Opportunity Atlas · Opportunity Insights data

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Social vulnerability

40th to 60th

47th percentile of Ohio tractssocioeconomic 49 · household 74 · minority status 52 · housing and transport 26

Source: CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022 by census tract (percentile ranks among Ohio tracts), population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census blocks · CDC/ATSDR SVI

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Health

16 to 20%

19.5% in fair or poor healthobesity 40.2% · diabetes 14.9% · smoking 16.2% · depression 25.4%

Source: CDC PLACES 2025 release, ZCTA model-based estimates of adult health (BRFSS 2023, ACS): fair or poor health, obesity, diabetes, smoking, depression, lack of health insurance among adults 18-64 and more; County Health Rankings 2025… · CDC PLACES · County Health Rankings · CDC overdose data · NCI cancer profiles · HRSA data

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Life expectancy

76 to 79

77.7 years life expectancy3 tracts, from 76.6 to 79.4

Source: CDC/NCHS U.S. Small-area Life Expectancy Estimates Project (USALEEP, deaths 2010-2015, 2010 census tracts) weighted into ZIPs by 2020 block population · CDC USALEEP

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Hospitals

6 to 10 miles

Firelands Regional Medical Center · 6.2 miSandusky · 287 beds · Level III trauma · 2 within 10 miles

The nearest hospitals

  1. Firelands Regional Medical Center Trauma level IIIGeneral hospital · Sandusky · 5.8 mi
    What it is
    General hospital
    Address
    1111 Hayes Avenue, Sandusky, OH 44870
    County
    Erie County
    Beds
    287
    Trauma center
    Level IIi
    Helipad
    Yes
    Ownership
    Non-profit
    Medicare overall rating
    4 of 5 stars
    Emergency department (Medicare)
    Yes
    Phone
    (419) 557-7400
    Medicare ID
    360025
  2. Bellevue HospitalGeneral hospital · Bellevue · 8.0 mi
    What it is
    General hospital
    Address
    1400 W Main Street, Bellevue, OH 44811
    County
    Sandusky County
    Beds
    59
    Helipad
    Yes
    Ownership
    Non-profit
    Medicare overall rating
    4 of 5 stars
    Emergency department (Medicare)
    No
    Phone
    (419) 483-4040
    Medicare ID
    360107
  3. H.B. Magruder Memorial HospGeneral hospital · Port Clinton · 10.8 mi
    What it is
    General hospital
    Address
    615 Fulton Street, Port Clinton, OH 43452
    County
    Ottawa County
    Beds
    25
    Helipad
    Yes
    Ownership
    Non-profit
    Medicare overall rating
    3 of 5 stars
    Emergency department (Medicare)
    Yes
    Medicare reports it as
    Magruder Hospital
    Phone
    (419) 734-3131
    Medicare ID
    361314

Source: HIFLD hospitals inventory via FEMA (closed hospitals it still lists left out, hospitals opened since added), with Medicare Care Compare ratings matched by name and address. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

The nearest health centers

  1. Erie County Health DepartmentHealth center · Sandusky · 5.2 mi
    Run by
    a federally qualified health center
    Setting
    Clinic
    City
    Sandusky
    Coordinates
    41.44870, -82.74341
  2. ECCHC @ Sandusky Career CenterHealth center · Sandusky · 5.7 mi
    Run by
    a federally qualified health center
    Setting
    Clinic
    City
    Sandusky
    Coordinates
    41.43483, -82.71206

Source: HRSA health center service delivery sites, active, September 2026 (school-based sites left out). Health centers see patients whether or not they have insurance, with fees on a sliding scale. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Dialysis centers within 5 miles

  1. Davita Sandusky Dialysis CenterDialysis · Sandusky · 2.8 mi
    Address
    211 Lakeside Park, Sandusky, OH 44870
    Dialysis stations
    8
    Medicare star rating
    3 of 5 stars
    Services
    in-center hemodialysis
    Ownership
    for profit
    Chain
    DaVita
    Medicare certified since
    2007-09-18
    Phone
    (419) 626-3809
    Medicare ID
    362700
  2. Davita Home Dialysis Services Of Sandusky IncDialysis · Sandusky · 5.0 mi
    Address
    2819 South Hayes, Suite 8, Sandusky, OH 44870
    Dialysis stations
    2
    Medicare star rating
    2 of 5 stars
    Services
    peritoneal dialysis
    Ownership
    for profit
    Chain
    DaVita
    Medicare certified since
    2003-06-09
    Phone
    (419) 627-0477
    Medicare ID
    362660

Source: CMS dialysis facility list, September 2026, geocoded with the Census Bureau batch geocoder (an address it could not place sits at its ZIP center). Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: Nearest hospital: miles from each ZIP's population-weighted center to the nearest open general or critical-access hospital in Ohio, or, within 40 miles of the state line in Indiana, Kentucky, West Virginia, Pennsylvania and Michigan, the… · CMS Care Compare data · HIFLD · HRSA data · CMS NPI files

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Nursing homes

3 to 6 miles

CONCORD CARE AND REHABILITATION CENTER · 5.7 mi4 of 5 stars · 50 beds · 0 within 5 miles

The nearest nursing homes

  1. Concord Care and Rehabilitation Center4 of 5 stars · Sandusky · 5.7 mi
    Address
    620 W Strub Rd, Sandusky, OH 44870
    Certified beds
    50
    Residents on an average day
    47
    Medicare overall rating
    4 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    3 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    2 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    5 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    none
    Ownership
    For profit - Individual
    Chain
    AOM HEALTHCARE
    Takes
    Medicare and Medicaid
    Phone
    (419) 626-5373
    Medicare ID
    365885
  2. Providence Care Center1 of 5 stars · Sandusky · 5.7 mi
    Address
    2025 Hayes Avenue, Sandusky, OH 44870
    Certified beds
    138
    Residents on an average day
    94
    Medicare overall rating
    1 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    1 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    1 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    4 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    none
    Ownership
    Non profit - Church related
    Chain
    COMMONSPIRIT HEALTH
    Takes
    Medicare and Medicaid
    Phone
    (419) 627-2273
    Medicare ID
    365976
  3. Ohio Veterans Home Abuse citation4 of 5 stars · Sandusky · 6.2 mi
    Address
    3416 Columbus Ave, Sandusky, OH 44870
    Certified beds
    427
    Residents on an average day
    242
    Medicare overall rating
    4 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    2 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    5 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    5 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    none
    Abuse citation (CMS icon)
    Yes
    Ownership
    Government - State
    Takes
    Medicare and Medicaid
    Phone
    (419) 625-2454
    Medicare ID
    366325

Source: CMS Care Compare nursing home provider and penalties files; Medicare star ratings run 1 to 5. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: CMS Care Compare nursing home provider file (922 Ohio homes), addresses geocoded with the Census Bureau batch geocoder (67 unmatched placed at their ZIP center); CMS penalties file (fines and payment denials since 2023, matched by name and… · CMS Care Compare data

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Crime

Under 1 violent offense per 1,000

0.3 violent offenses per 1,000Erie County Sheriff · 2.8 property per 1,000 · 12 months · 22% of property cleared

Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer NIBRS incident files for Ohio, 2024 (2023 file for the trend), as downloaded in September 2026; the FBI keeps accepting agency revisions after release, so an agency's live Explorer totals for the same year can… · FBI Crime Data Explorer · USGS structures service

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Police

4 to 7 miles

Bay View Police Department · 5.6 mi0 stations within 3 miles · post office 1.1 mi

The nearest police stations

  1. Bay View Police DepartmentBay View · 5.6 mi
    Address
    2321 Martins Point Road, Bay View, OH 44870
    Coordinates
    41.46514, -82.81990
  2. Erie County Sheriff's OfficeSandusky · 6.3 mi
    Address
    2800 Columbus Avenue, Sandusky, OH 44870
    Coordinates
    41.42893, -82.69214

Source: USGS National Map structures, police stations, corrected and completed by hand (September 2026). The department that answers a call is set by jurisdiction, not by distance. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: USGS National Map structures: police stations (772 Ohio points: the inventory's 731 less 4 closed or duplicate records, with 4 wrong names corrected, plus 45 departments and sheriff's offices it lacks, placed from OpenStreetMap or the… · USGS structures service · OpenStreetMap · Census Bureau geocoder

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Fire and EMS

1 to 2 miles

Margaretta Township Fire Department · 1 mi1 station within 3 miles, 9 within 8

Fire and EMS stations within 3 miles, and the nearest beyond

  1. Margaretta Township Fire DepartmentCastalia · 1.0 mi
    Address
    113 South Avenue, Castalia, OH 44824
    Coordinates
    41.39971, -82.80776
  2. Groton Township Fire DepartmentCastalia · 3.1 mi
    Address
    9414 Portland Road, Castalia, OH 44824
    Coordinates
    41.34214, -82.79014
  3. Sandusky Fire Department Station 7Sandusky · 4.5 mi
    Address
    3816 Venice Road, Sandusky, OH 44870
    Coordinates
    41.44161, -82.75465

Source: USGS National Map structures (most Ohio records last updated 2019 to 2022), checked against the Columbus and Cleveland station lists. The department that answers a call is set by jurisdiction and mutual aid, not by distance. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: USGS National Map structures inventory (fire and EMS stations; most Ohio records last updated 2019 to 2022): 1,772 Ohio stations after removing duplicate records and checking Columbus- and Cleveland-area stations against the cities'… · USGS structures service · Columbus fire stations · Cleveland fire stations

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Libraries

4 to 7 miles

Sandusky Library · 6.6 mi0 within 3 miles, 1 within 8

The nearest libraries

  1. Sandusky LibraryCentral library · Sandusky · 6.6 mi
    Address
    114 W. Adams St., Sandusky, OH 44870
    What it is
    Central library
    Library system
    Sandusky Library
    Open
    3,120 hours a year, 52 weeks
    Building
    62,817 sq ft
    System's visits, FY2024
    110,760
    System's loans, FY2024
    434,673
    People the system serves
    44,878
    Phone
    (419) 625-3834
  2. Bellevue Public LibraryCentral library · Bellevue · 8.0 mi
    Address
    224 E Main St, Bellevue, OH 44811
    What it is
    Central library
    Library system
    Bellevue Public Library
    Open
    3,120 hours a year, 52 weeks
    Building
    17,260 sq ft
    System's visits, FY2024
    47,372
    System's loans, FY2024
    155,267
    People the system serves
    13,197
    Phone
    (419) 483-4769

Source: IMLS Public Libraries Survey FY2024 (outlets and their systems). Any Ohio resident can get a free card at any Ohio public library. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Museums, historical societies, gardens and zoos inside ZIP 44824

  1. Castalia Area Historical SocietyHistorical society · Castalia · 0.3 mi
    What it is
    Historical society
    City
    Castalia
    Coordinates
    41.38201, -82.80334

    The museum list is IMLS's 2018 file; a museum may have closed or moved since.

Source: IMLS Museum Data Files, 2018. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: IMLS Public Libraries Survey FY2024 outlet and system files (720 open Ohio central libraries and branches of 251 systems, plus 62 bookmobiles); straight-line miles from each ZIP's population-weighted center to the nearest Ohio library… · IMLS Public Libraries Survey · IMLS Museum Data Files

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Groceries

No residents in a flagged tract

No residents in a low-income, low-access tract100% over 1 mile from a supermarket · 7% of households on SNAP (ACS)

Source: USDA Food Access Research Atlas 2019 Large Retailer Access Map (2010 tracts, ERS's name for the file since July 2026) weighted by 2020 block population: distance to the nearest supermarket and low-income low-access flags; Census ACS… · USDA ERS Large Retailer Access Map · USDA SNAP retailers · Census ACS

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History, schools and government

How the place began, who governs it now, and the schools that serve it, from the district boundary to its state report card.

Local history

1830 to 1849

Margaretta Township · platted 1836first settled, platted or incorporated (earliest year recorded)

Source: Local history researched from Wikipedia, the 1880 county histories on archive.org, Ohio History Connection, National Register listings, Ohio historical markers, local historical societies and Wikimedia Commons, one file per municipality… · Ohio History Connection · Internet Archive (county histories) · Wikimedia Commons · Remarkable Ohio (historical markers)

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Historic places

No listed place in the ZIP

0 listed historic placesnearest: Erie County Oil Products Co., 4.9 mi

Source: National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places point file (3,286 points for 3,232 of Ohio's roughly 4,200 listings; listings without a point are not counted, and a listing with several points is counted once); listings inside… · National Register data · USGS GNIS

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Schools

369 local school districts

Margaretta LocalLocal school district

Public schools inside ZIP 44824

  1. Margaretta High School4 of 5 stars · Castalia · 0.9 mi
    Address
    209 Lowell St, Castalia, OH 44824
    School district
    Margaretta Local School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    540
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    32
    Report card, 2025-26
    4 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    81.2%
    Four-year graduation rate
    98.8%
    Ohio building IRN
    022764
    NCES school ID
    390468002658
  2. Townsend Community SchoolCastalia · 0.9 mi
    Address
    207 Lowell St, Castalia, OH 44824
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    499
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    14.3
    NCES school ID
    390145005693
  3. Margaretta Elementary School3 of 5 stars · Castalia · 1.1 mi
    Address
    5906 Bogart Rd W, Castalia, OH 44824
    School district
    Margaretta Local School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    548
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    32
    Report card, 2025-26
    3 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    84.9%
    Ohio building IRN
    037432
    NCES school ID
    390468002660

Source: NCES EDGE public school locations 2024-25 and Common Core of Data 2023-24 (type, students, teachers); Ohio School Report Cards 2025-26 (Department of Education and Workforce), matched by name within the district. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: Ohio school district boundaries (U.S. Census Bureau TIGER/Line school districts, as of January 1, 2026) by resident share; NCES EDGE 2024-25 school buildings; NCES Private School Survey 2023-24 public-use file (schools inside the ZIP by… · ODOT GIS · NCES EDGE · NCES Common Core of Data · NCES private schools · Census SAIPE · Census school finances (F-33)

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School ratings

4 stars

4 stars overallMargaretta Local · performance index 83.3% of the year's maximum · 98.8% graduate in four years

Source: Ohio School Report Cards 2024-2025 (Department of Education and Workforce): district overall and component star ratings, performance index, graduation rates, spending per pupil and teacher measures, for the district holding the largest… · Ohio school report cards

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Colleges

3 to 8 miles

Sandusky Career Center · 4.2 miSandusky · 4 campuses within 10 miles

Colleges within 5 miles, and the nearest beyond

  1. Sandusky Career CenterPublic career school · Sandusky · 4.2 mi
    What it is
    Public career school
    City
    Sandusky
    Students, 2023-24 (12-month count)
    175
    IPEDS unit ID
    383330
  2. Firelands Regional Medical Center School of NursingPrivate nonprofit two-year college · Sandusky · 5.8 mi
    What it is
    Private nonprofit two-year college
    City
    Sandusky
    Students, 2023-24 (12-month count)
    73
    IPEDS unit ID
    205090
  3. Ohio Business College-SanduskyFor-profit two-year college · Sandusky · 7.2 mi
    What it is
    For-profit two-year college
    City
    Sandusky
    Students, 2023-24 (12-month count)
    75
    Tuition and fees, in state
    $9,385
    Graduation rate
    50% within three years (a class of 18)
    IPEDS unit ID
    203739

Source: NCES IPEDS 2024 directory, 2023-24 enrollment and tuition, graduation rates for the 2017 (four-year) and 2020 (two-year) entering classes. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: NCES IPEDS: 2024 institutional directory (269 active Ohio institutions with coordinates, less the administrative units and the colleges that have closed since; plus 145 in Indiana, Kentucky, West Virginia, Pennsylvania and Michigan within… · NCES IPEDS

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Local government

1308 townships

Margaretta Township, Erie County66% of residents, then Castalia (village)

Source: ODOT municipal corporation and township boundaries by resident share of 2020 census blocks; Ohio EPA grants awarded in 2025 (OEPA_Achievements, MapServer layer 8); Auditor of State unauditable entities list · ODOT GIS · Auditor of State · Ohio EPA grants (OEPA_Achievements)

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Representatives

OH-9 · Marcy Kaptur (D)Senate 2 Theresa Gavarone · House 89 D. J. Swearingen

Source: ODOT TIMS Boundaries US_House_District, Ohio_Senate_District and Ohio_House_District (fetched 2026-09-08) by resident share of 2020 census blocks; members from the U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House directories, September 2026 · U.S. House · Ohio Senate · Ohio House · ODOT GIS

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Deep dives about 44824 (Margaretta Township and Castalia)

Long reads built from maps, newspapers and public records. All deep dives

Rain and snow

How much has actually fallen on 44824 (Margaretta Township and Castalia), day by day, from 1893 to now. Daily totals, not averages.

rain, last 30 days
2.01 in
2026-09-29 to 2026-10-28
rain so far in 2026
36.2 in
5.9 in above normal for the date
snow so far in 2026
24.7 in
a normal year brings 27.9 in
a normal year
35.5 in
average of 30 years, 1991-2020
The last twelve months
MonthRain (in)Snow (in)Days counted
October 2026 2.01 — 28
September 2026 2.64 — 30
August 2026 5.50 — 31
July 2026 4.58 — 31
June 2026 6.68 — 30
May 2026 4.07 — 31
April 2026 6.60 — 30
March 2026 3.15 — 31
February 2026 0.29 5.2 28
January 2026 0.70 19.5 31
December 2025 1.38 5.7 31
November 2025 1.32 — 30
On the record, 1893–2026
Wettest year2011 — 54.4 in
Driest year1963 — 19.0 in
Snowiest year2014 — 66.5 in
Wettest day on record5 July 1969 — 6.38 in
Heaviest snowfall in a day23 December 2004 — 13.14 in
Deepest snow on the ground1 February 1978 — 23.31 in

Mostly estimated. Only 11% of these days come from a gauge standing inside 44824 (Margaretta Township and Castalia) - the rest are worked out from the nearest gauges around it, so read them as close estimates rather than readings.

48,691 days of records, 1893-04-01 to 2026-10-28. Source: NOAA NCEI GHCN-Daily, 3,240 gauges in and around Ohio. A day is "gauged" when a gauge standing inside the boundary reported it, and the value is the mean of those gauges. Otherwise it is interpolated by inverse distance from every gauge reporting within 50 miles. Nothing is carried forward, back-filled or smoothed. Against NOAA nClimDiv county monthly precipitation over 136,848 complete county-months (checked 2026-10-31): correlation 0.9515, median absolute difference 0.217 in a month. Built 2026-10-31 from the Cracked Buckeye precipitation archive. Snow is the softer number — snowfall is measured by hand with a ruler, no agency publishes a gridded county snowfall series, and blowing snow defeats every observer.

Environmental permits and filings

What Ohio EPA has on file for 44824 (Margaretta Township and Castalia): permits, inspections, violations, cleanups and the state loans behind sewer and water work. Every line links to the agency's own document.

facilities and sites on file
16
those placed on the map inside 44824 (Margaretta Township and Castalia)
What kind of permits
ProgramFacilities and sites
Air pollution7
Hazardous waste3
Wastewater and stormwater discharge2
Brownfield1
Landfills1
Municipal Solid Waste Transfer Facilities1
Public drinking water1
The latest filings
DateFacility or siteWhat
GERKEN MATERIALS INC Air pollution director's approval
CORSO REALTY- 5220 W BOGART ROAD Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
CARDINAL AGGREGATES INC Air pollution director's approval
REPUBLIC SERVICES OF SANDUSKY - TRANSFER FACILITY Municipal Solid Waste Transfer Facilities report
CARDINAL AGGREGATES INC Air pollution report
REPUBLIC SERVICES OF SANDUSKY - TRANSFER FACILITY Municipal Solid Waste Transfer Facilities inspection
CORSO REALTY- 5220 W BOGART ROAD Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
REPUBLIC SERVICES OF SANDUSKY - TRANSFER FACILITY Municipal Solid Waste Transfer Facilities inspection
ERIE MATERIALS INC Air pollution inspection
REPUBLIC SERVICES OF SANDUSKY - TRANSFER FACILITY Landfills permit
REPUBLIC SERVICES OF SANDUSKY - TRANSFER FACILITY Municipal Solid Waste Transfer Facilities permit
REPUBLIC SERVICES OF SANDUSKY - TRANSFER FACILITY Municipal Solid Waste Transfer Facilities inspection
REPUBLIC SERVICES OF SANDUSKY - TRANSFER FACILITY Municipal Solid Waste Transfer Facilities report
ERIE COUNTY ENGINEER'S OFFICE Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
ERI-CR 58-000 CEYLON ROAD CURVE REALIGNMENT Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
REPUBLIC SERVICES OF SANDUSKY - TRANSFER FACILITY Municipal Solid Waste Transfer Facilities technical help
ERIE MATERIALS INC Air pollution permit
ERIE MATERIALS INC Air pollution permit
REPUBLIC SERVICES OF SANDUSKY - TRANSFER FACILITY Municipal Solid Waste Transfer Facilities inspection
ERIE MATERIALS INC Air pollution permit
REPUBLIC SERVICES OF SANDUSKY - TRANSFER FACILITY Municipal Solid Waste Transfer Facilities inspection
REPUBLIC SERVICES OF SANDUSKY - TRANSFER FACILITY Municipal Solid Waste Transfer Facilities report
REPUBLIC SERVICES OF SANDUSKY - TRANSFER FACILITY Municipal Solid Waste Transfer Facilities inspection
ERIE MATERIALS INC Air pollution violation resolved
ERIE MATERIALS INC Air pollution notice of violation

Source: Ohio EPA eDocument portal (edocpub.epa.ohio.gov), indexed 2026-10-14. Facilities are placed on the map from Ohio EPA's own map layers, EPA's Facility Registry, coordinates written in the filings, or a geocoded street address. A permit filed under a private person's name (most are household septic systems) is counted but never named, placed or linked; licenses for individual workers and open-burning notices are left out entirely.

Around here

Places in this ZIP

School districts

ZIP codes next door

The county

Erie County: 7 ZIP codes, 15 cities, villages and townships, 78,997 people. The county in numbers.

On the map

Infrastructure layers for this ZIP have not been compiled yet. Open this ZIP on the map to see what is drawn nearby.

Quick answers

What city is ZIP code 44824?

ZIP code 44824 is the Castalia, Ohio post office area in Erie County, home to 3,882 residents. Of its residents, 66% live in Margaretta Township, 20% in the village of Castalia, 11% in Groton Township and 3% in Townsend Township.

What county is ZIP code 44824 in?

ZIP code 44824 lies mostly in Erie County, Ohio, and reaches into Sandusky County.

Where does the tap water in ZIP code 44824 come from?

Lake Erie, drawn through a 42-inch gravity pipe about three-quarters of a mile offshore near Cedar Point Chaussee, with a Sandusky Bay intake used as backup. Big Island Water Works · Erie Co. Margaretta District. Erie Co. Margaretta District buys its water from Sandusky City. Sandusky City treats water from Lake Erie (Sandusky Bay backup intake).

What school district is ZIP code 44824 in?

ZIP code 44824 is in the Margaretta Local School District.

Cite and data

Cite this page as:

Cracked Buckeye, "44824 · Margaretta Township and Castalia, Erie County", https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/44824/, built 2026-10-31, accessed [date].

How to cite · Report a correction · Built 2026-10-31