Cracked BuckeyeCracked Buckeye

Middleton Township and Negley

Columbiana County · 1,558 residents · Negley post office; 97% of residents live in the township of Middleton Township

Mostly private wells. 32% of residents on a community system (Aqua Ohio - Tomahawk Utilities: Groundwater wells (2 wells)). The water here

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Columbiana County

44441 in 10 facts

The 10 things that stand out about this ZIP against the other 1,232 in Ohio, each with its source.

  1. Where the water comes from Where the water here comes from: Mostly private wells. Source: EPA SDWIS
  2. Local history 1800 The town here was settled around 1800, earlier than 72% of the Ohio ZIPs with a researched town. Source: Ohio History Connection
  3. Radon 10.7 pCi/L Radon runs high here: 10.7 pCi/L on average, more than 95% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: ODH radon program
  4. Stream health 11.2% Stream health here runs good: 11.2% of the land drains to streams failing Ohio EPA's aquatic-life standard, lower than 88% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: EPA ATTAINS
  5. Cell signal 75.2% Cell signal is patchier than most here: 5G from AT&T, T-Mobile or Verizon reaches 75.2% of the land, lower than 88% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: FCC broadband map
  6. Abandoned mines 1.0% This ZIP has a lot of mapped underground mining: 1.0% of the land is above a mapped abandoned mine, more than 87% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: ODNR mines of Ohio
  7. Jobs 0.12 jobs per employed resident This ZIP has few jobs relative to its residents: 0.12 jobs per employed resident, fewer than 86% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: Census LEHD
  8. Flood 9.6% Flood exposure runs high here: 9.6% of residents live in FEMA's 1% annual chance floodplain, more than 87% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: FEMA flood hazard layer
  9. School ratings 4.5 stars The main school district here rates well: 4.5 stars on the Ohio Report Card, higher than 79% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: Ohio school report cards
  10. Fire and EMS 2.0 mi This ZIP sits far from a fire or EMS station: the nearest is 2.0 miles away, farther than 85% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: USGS structures service

Local events in 44441

Nothing is posted for ZIP 44441 itself yet; here is what is on within 20 miles. All local events in 44441

  1. Family Candy Bar Bingo ~ Sat. Oct 31st 3-4 PM

    3 to 4 p.m. · Lepper Library · Lisbon · 10 mi · From Lepper Library

  2. Scarf Program with Heidi ~ Monday, Nov 2nd 11 AM

    11 a.m. to noon · Lepper Library · Lisbon · 10 mi · From Lepper Library

  3. Moving & Grooving Story Times ~ Tuesdays at 10 AM

    10 to 11 a.m. · Lepper Library · Lisbon · 10 mi · From Lepper Library

Know a calendar we should watch? Send the link

Checked October 20; the events page is refreshed daily.

Your ballot

Who represents 44441, and what is on its ballot for the November 3, 2026 general election.

Locator: Columbiana County and Columbiana's U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House districtsLocator: Columbiana County and Columbiana's U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House districts.Columbiana CountyU.S. House district 6: Michael Rulli (R)Ohio Senate district 33: Al Cutrona (R)Ohio House district 79: Monica Robb Blasdel (R)
Columbiana County and 44441's U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House districts.
ChamberDistrictMemberParty
U.S. HouseDistrict 6——
Ohio SenateDistrict 33Al CutronaR
Ohio HouseDistrict 79Monica Robb BlasdelR

U.S. House districts were redrawn for 2026 (Ohio Redistricting Commission, October 31, 2025). The district shown is the one on the November 3, 2026 ballot, which may differ from the district of your current representative.

Statewide races:

44441's district races:

Local questions and issues on 44441's 2026 ballot
JurisdictionTypeQuestion
Middleton TownshipTax Levy (Renewal)Renews a 3.22-mill property tax levy for the fire protection of Middleton Township for 5 years, beginning in 2027.

Matched to this ZIP by jurisdiction name: Middleton Township, Middleton Township Township, Saint Clair Township, Saint Clair Township Township.

Last day of early in-person voting — 2026-11-01. Early in-person voting at county boards of elections ends on Sunday, November 1; the hours that day are 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. in the table above. By October 29, nearly 1.3 million Ohioans had already voted early in person or returned absentee ballots (Journal-News; Signal Ohio's counts from the Secretary of State's daily absentee file add to 1,289,090). The 2022 midterm saw 1.47 million early votes, then a record.

What's on my ballot in 44441 · Election 2026

Where does the tap water come from?

Where the tap water comes from and what is in it: the lake, river, reservoir or aquifer behind every tap, the plant that treats it, and what the compliance record and the lab results say about it.

Where the water comes from

Mostly private wells

Mostly private wells32% of residents on a community system (Aqua Ohio - Tomahawk Utilities: Groundwater wells (2 wells))

Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water… · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey

Elevation 741–1,257 ft, averaging 1,027 ft · Columbiana County 662–1,432 ft (USGS 3DEP)

Mostly private wells
Only 32% of residents here live inside a mapped community water system, chiefly Aqua Ohio - Tomahawk Utilities (Groundwater wells (2 wells)); the rest likely rely on private wells or small non-community systems.
The town's water: Groundwater wells (2 wells)
Aqua Ohio - Tomahawk Utilities · Columbiana County
Show this system's territory

About this area's water

Water quality & impurities

EPA compliance record

Lead at the tap: 90th-percentile result 0 ppb in 2025 (action level 15 ppb).

EPA record: no health-based violations since 2015.

1 violation of any kind logged since 2020: 1 for a report, record or notice that was missing, late or incomplete (the yearly water quality report, a public notice, lead line records).

Water systems in this ZIP

68% of residents live outside every mapped system, most likely on private wells.

Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water Rate Survey (Ohio State, May 2025) for household bills; Ohio EPA DEFA loan awards since 2016 for the loans paragraph · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey

Violationsprivate wellsRadon10.7 pCi/L avg, 48% above 4Stream health11% of land drains to streams failing aquatic lifeNearest sewage plantEast Palestine Wwtp, 4.5 mi, 6/12 quarters in violationGroundwaterunrated, 323 well logsElectricOhio EdisonGas pipelinenearest transmission line 2.2 mi, 1.5 mi in the ZIPNearest power plantSouth Field Energy 10.8 mi, 1,210 MW gasGasColumbia Gas of Ohio, 25% on gasSchool districtBeaver LocalSocial vulnerability42nd percentile in OhioUpward mobilityrank 43.2 for low-income childrenPeople19.4% with a degree, 0% born abroadJobs83 jobs hereSchool tax25.9 mills, ~$1,814 on a $200K homePhoneAT&T OhioFlood9.6% in floodplainInternet84% served, fiber 0%Hazard risk34, above 34% of US tractsOil and gas wells93 in the ZIP, 1 producingSoilsBerks, septic very limitedAbandoned mines1.0% of the area underminedSpills4 reported since 2021, mostly diesel and fuel oilDisasters4 tornado tracks within 5 mi, 21 FEMA declarationsDams2 high-hazard within 10 mi, nearest 1 miTraffic5K a day on SR 170Bridges0 of 8 rated poorRail crossings5 public crossings, up to 1 trains a dayTransit0% within half a mile of a stopWalkability4.9 of 20, least walkableAirportPIT 25.9 mi, Amtrak 29.4 miClimate28" snow, 50°F averageAlgal toxinsprivate wellsPFASprivate wellsLeadprivate wellsByproductsno samples on fileFluorideprivate wellsWatershedUpper Ohio, Brush Run-North Fork Little Beaver CreekLocal governmentMiddleton TownshipCell signal5G on 75% of landU.S. HouseOH-6 Michael Rulli (R)Life expectancy78.6 yearsHealth20% fair or poor health, obesity 39%Nearest hospitalEast Liverpool City Hospital, 10.1 mi, 3★Toxic sitesSuperfund 19.8 mi away, 1 TRIToxic releasesno TRI reporterAirPM2.5 8.8 µg/m³, monitor 23.7 miFire/EMSNegley Volunteer Fire Department and Emergency Medical Services, 2 miLibraryEast Palestine Memorial Public Library, 5 miGroceries12% in low-income, low-access tractsEV chargersfast charger 10.6 mi, 0 stations hereHistorysettled 1800Historic placesnearest Eckis, Nicholas, House, 5.2 miWetlands1.1% of land, 110 acresLand cover9% developed, 55% tree canopyParks1.1% public land, Beaver Creek State Park 3 miNursing homeCALCUTTA HEALTH CARE CENTER, 6.1 mi, 1★PoliceEast Palestine Police Department, 4.8 miCrime1.1 violent per 1,000, Columbiana County SheriffAquifer55% sensitive settingCollegeEast Ohio College, 6.1 miSchool ratings4.5 stars, Beaver LocalHome prices$211K typical, +93% in ten yearsBuilding permitshouses not surveyed in Columbiana CountyHomes and income$218K home, $144K incomeHouses645 homes (appraisal records)

Infrastructure in this ZIP

8.78 mi of highway (SR 170, SR 154) · 2.59 mi of railroad (Youngstown & Southeastern Railroad) · 1.5 mi of gas transmission pipeline (Dominion Energy Transmission, Columbia Gas Transmission (TC Energy)) · 4.27 mi of oil, fuel or NGL pipeline (Marathon Pipe Line, Buckeye Partners) · 6.49 mi of electric transmission line (ATSI) · 1 dam (Lake Tomahawk Dam) · 1 substation · 5 grade crossings (Youngstown & Southeastern Railroad) · 1 registered tower · 1 fire or EMS station · 1 post office · 3 shale gas wells (Hoppel 35-7-1 8H, Weber 35-7-1 8H, Stateline Resources 13-7-1 8H) · 11.7 mi of trail and bike route · 8 bridges and culverts in the inventory · 2 sites with underground fuel tanks in use · 1 open leaking-tank release · 2 quarries or pits (State Line Resources, Inc., Krcich) · 6 source water protection zones (East Liverpool City, Buckeye Water District - Ohio River, Aqua Ohio - Tomahawk Utilities) · 6 biosolids application fields (sludge from East Liverpool WWTP) · 5 mining permit areas (State Line Resources (permit D-0223), Neville Aggregates Company (permit IM-0634), State Line Resources (permit IM-0013)).

Draw them20 layers on the map

Intakes and plants

Mostly private wells

Mostly private wells32% of residents on a community system (Aqua Ohio - Tomahawk Utilities: Groundwater wells (2 wells))

Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water… · EPA SDWIS · Ohio EPA source water protection

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Violations

No data

Mostly private wells, no system record

Source: EPA SDWIS (Envirofacts, pulled September 2026): health-based violations since 2015, all violations since 2020, lead and copper 90th-percentile results, for the system serving most of the ZIP · EPA SDWIS (Envirofacts) · EPA ECHO

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Disinfection byproducts

No data

No byproduct samples on file

Source: EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data, 2012 to 2019: total trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids (HAA5) sampled in the distribution system, nitrate, arsenic, combined radium, gross alpha and uranium at entry points; yearly means…

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PFAS

No data

Mostly private wells, untested

Source: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data (final release, August 2026: 29 PFAS and lithium at 347 Ohio systems) and Ohio EPA statewide PFAS sampling 2019 to 2021 (1,479 systems), for the system serving most of each ZIP; Ohio EPA water treatment plant… · Ohio EPA PFAS

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Lead

No data

Mostly private wells, no system record

Source: SDWIS lead and copper 90th-percentile tap results (Envirofacts) and EPA's service line inventory dashboard (2026 Q2 submissions), for the system serving most of each ZIP; Ohio Department of Health high-risk ZIP code list for childhood… · ODH childhood lead testing · ODH high-risk ZIP list (CCBH PDF) · Ohio EPA lead and copper · H2Ohio

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Fluoride and treatment

No record

Mostly private wells

Source: CDC My Water's Fluoride (fluoridation status of each system as reported by the Ohio Department of Health, fetched 2026-09-10); SDWIS treatment table (Envirofacts): each system's registered treatment steps, inherited from the supplier for… · EPA SDWIS search

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Algal toxins

No data

Mostly private wells

Source: Ohio EPA public water system harmful algal bloom monitoring (geo.epa.ohio.gov DrinkingWater/HAB): microcystin results in raw and treated water since 2016 for surface-water systems, for the system serving most of each ZIP · Ohio EPA HAB information for public water systems

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Groundwater

No data

No vulnerability rating323 well logs · median 140 ft deep · 11 karst and spring points

Source: ODNR Division of Geological Survey: DRASTIC groundwater vulnerability polygon at each ZIP's population center, mapped karst features, and the state water well log inventory (about 655,000 logs) counted inside each ZIP; ODNR glacial… · ODNR Geological Survey · Ohio EPA GIS services · USGS water data

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Aquifer

30 to 60%

55% sensitive geologic settingunder 0.5% wellhead protection

Source: Ohio EPA Sensitive Geologic Settings (geology/Geology layer 0) intersected with ZCTA polygons; ODNR karst geology at the ZIP center (layer 7, point query) and karst and spring points (layer 5); Ohio EPA source water protection areas… · Ohio EPA geology layers · Ohio EPA source water protection (SWAP) · ODNR Geological Survey

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Sewage plants

4 to 7 quarters

East Palestine Wwtp · 4.5 mi6 of 12 quarters in violation · 1.4 MGD

Source: EPA ECHO Clean Water Act facilities, Ohio NPDES permits with a publicly owned treatment works component, plants of 0.1 MGD or more or designated major: nearest plant, design flow, significant-noncompliance status, quarters in… · EPA ECHO · EPA CSO inventory · Ohio EPA GIS services · EPA Facility Finder

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Stream health

Under a quarter of the land drains to impaired streams

11% of the land drains to streams failing aquatic lifeBrush Run-North Fork Little Beaver Creek · unknown cause, bacteria (pathogens)

Source: EPA ATTAINS, Ohio 2024 Integrated Report assessment units (1,545 watershed polygons) overlaid on ZCTAs in Albers equal-area with the Lake Erie units clipped out: share of land in units not supporting aquatic life, recreation, fish… · EPA ATTAINS · Ohio integrated report · Ohio sport fish advisory · Ohio EPA advisory map

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Watershed

Drains to the Ohio River

Upper Ohio subbasinBrush Run-North Fork Little Beaver Creek · drains to the Ohio River

Source: USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset: HUC-8 subbasins by resident share (2020 census blocks) and the HUC-12 subwatershed at each ZIP's population-weighted center with its downstream chain; USGS county water use 2015 (Dieter and others 2018) for… · USGS watershed boundaries · EPA EnviroAtlas · Ohio EPA 401 map · ODNR Water Withdrawal Atlas (archived copy) · USGS county water use 2015 · ODNR H2Ohio projects · ODNR Lake Erie Coastal Management Area · Ohio EPA source water protection (SWAP) · Ohio EPA nine-element plans · Ohio EPA 319, GLRI and SWIF project lists · Ohio EPA chloride reduction grants · NOAA Lake Erie water levels

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Home

The houses themselves and what they cost: who lives in them, what a typical one looks like down to the parcel record, how much new housing has gone up, and what a household pays in property tax.

Homes and income

$175,000 to $250,000

Median home $218,400household income $144,412 · rent $733 · 91% own

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 5-year by ZCTA: median home value, median gross rent, median household income, owner share, median year built; Eviction Lab tract estimates 2016 to 2018 (Gromis and others 2022), population-weighted to ZIPs; HUD fiscal… · Census ACS · Eviction Lab · HUD data · IRS ZIP statistics · Mapping Inequality · HUD eGIS open data · FDIC BankFind · NCUA call report data

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House by house

No data

Appraisal records without year built645 homes · $132K median appraised

Source: Residential parcels (Ohio land-use classes 500 to 599, apartments 401 to 403, farmhouses) placed in ZIPs by scripts/join_parcels.py on 2026-09-15, the houses loading on demand; county auditors' appraisal records, house by house (year… · Columbiana County Auditor

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Building permits

No data

Houses not surveyed; county reports 4+ unit buildings onlyColumbiana County building department

Source: Census Bureau Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2016 to 2025: new privately owned housing units, buildings and construction value authorized by each Ohio permit office, given to each ZIP through the jurisdiction where most of its… · Census building permits

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Home prices

75 to 100%

+93% in ten years+44% in five

Source: FHFA House Price Index, annual five-digit ZIP all-transactions series (repeat sales and refinance appraisals of conforming-mortgage homes, developmental, not seasonally adjusted): ten-, five- and one-year changes and the level against… · FHFA house price index · Zillow research data · Realtor.com data

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School tax

25 to 30 mills

25.9 effective school millsBeaver Local · about $1,814 a year on a $200,000 home

Source: Ohio Department of Taxation, Aggregate Property Tax Rates by School District, tax year 2025 (DTE 515), joined by IRN and weighted by each ZIP's residents in every district; school levies only; Ohio Department of Taxation The Finder rate… · Ohio tax data series · The Finder

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Utilities and getting around

The companies and networks that keep a house running and a resident moving: electric, gas, phone and internet service, and the roads, transit, rail and airports around it.

Electric

Ohio Edison

Ohio EdisonInvestor-owned utility

Source: PUCO certified electric territories via ODOT plus HIFLD municipal systems (EIA-861) with ODOT corporate limits; EIA-861 reliability (outages), sales to ultimate customers (residential prices and bills), net metering and advanced meters by… · PUCO electricity · ODOT territories service · EIA-861 · DOE LEAD Tool · HIFLD retail service territories

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Gas

Columbia Gas of Ohio

Columbia Gas of OhioPUCO-regulated utility · 25% of homes heat with utility gas

Source: PUCO 2026 county map of gas distribution companies, HIFLD/EIA-176 territory polygons, ACS 2020-2024 heating fuel · PUCO natural gas · HIFLD

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Power plants

10 to 20 miles

South Field Energy · 10.8 migas, 1,210 MW · 0 plants within 10 miles

The nearest power plant

  1. MahoningBiomass · 4 MW · 10.2 mi
    Capacity
    4 MW
    Main source
    Biomass
    Technology
    Landfill Gas
    Operator
    WM Renewable Energy LLC
    Sector
    IPP Non-CHP
    Where
    New Springfield, Mahoning County
    Generating units
    5
    Built
    2013
    EIA plant code
    57411

    EIA plant page ↗ EIA-860 (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: EIA-860 power plant inventory via HIFLD (February 2025), with plant codes, units and years from EIA-860 2025. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: EIA-860 power plant inventory via HIFLD (202 Ohio plants, February 2025): nearest plant, nearest plant of 100 MW or more, plants and capacity by fuel within 10 miles; USGS U.S. Wind Turbine Database (June 2026) and U.S. Large-Scale Solar… · EIA-860 · HIFLD · USGS wind turbines · USGS solar · NRC emergency planning zones

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Pipelines

1 to 3 miles

Nearest transmission line 2.2 miDominion Transmission Co (interstate) · 1.5 mi of pipe in the ZIP

Source: EIA natural gas interstate and intrastate transmission pipelines via Esri's Federal User Community copy on ArcGIS Online (data last updated July 2025; 1,239 segments in and around Ohio): miles inside each ZIP by operator, distance from the… · EIA U.S. Energy Atlas · ArcGIS Online item

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Phone

AT&T Ohio

AT&T OhioIncumbent telephone company

Source: PUCO Telecom map service, layer 7 ILEC Company Service Area (incumbent local exchange carriers, fetched 2026-09-08) by resident share of 2020 census blocks · PUCO telephone

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Internet

10 to 25%

84% can get 100/20 Mbpsfiber 0% · cable 73% · 782 locations · 11% unserved

Source: FCC Broadband Data Collection, June 2024, fixed availability by H3 hexagon (Esri Living Atlas, Ohio subset); Census ACS 2020-2024 table B28002 internet subscriptions; Ookla Open Data fixed speed tests 2025 Q2 by tile, averaged inside the… · FCC broadband map · Ookla open data · Census ACS

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Cell signal

5G on 75 to 95%

5G on 75% of the land4G or better 100% · AT&T 100% · T-Mobile 53% · Verizon 100%

Source: FCC Mobile Broadband Data Collection, carrier-reported 4G LTE and 5G coverage by H3 hexagon (Esri Living Atlas layer last updated 24 November 2025, most likely the June 30, 2025 filing round), fetched 2026-09-08; FCC Antenna Structure… · FCC broadband map · FCC antenna registration · Ookla open data

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EV chargers

10 to 20 miles

Fast charger 10.6 mi: Columbiana CJD0 public stations in the ZIP (0 Level 2, 0 DC fast ports) · 0 within 5 miles of its center

None inside the ZIP; the nearest public charging sites

  1. PEAR TREE_ELO 433 BROADWAY 12 Level 2 · East Liverpool · 10.3 mi
    Address
    433 Broadway St, East Liverpool, OH 43920
    Ports
    2 Level 2
    Plugs
    J1772
    Network
    ChargePoint Network
    Hours
    24 hours daily
    Phone
    888-758-4389

    Station Locator (NREL) ↗ Alternative Fuels Data Center (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  2. ELECTRIC DEPT STATION 12 Level 2 · Columbiana · 10.5 mi
    Address
    126 S Main St, Columbiana, OH 44408
    Ports
    2 Level 2
    Plugs
    J1772
    Network
    ChargePoint Network
    Hours
    24 hours daily
    Phone
    888-758-4389

    Station Locator (NREL) ↗ Alternative Fuels Data Center (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: NREL Alternative Fuels Data Center station list (May 2026), public and open stations, the posts at one address counted as one site. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: NREL Alternative Fuels Data Center station list as of May 29, 2026 (USDOT BTS copy: 2,136 Ohio electric stations, of which the 1,850 public and open are used, NREL restricted-access records such as dealer-service and hotel-guest chargers… · Alternative Fuels Data Center · BTS Alternative Fueling Stations (NTAD)

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Transit

No transit stop within half a mile of anyone

0% within half a mile of a stop0 stops in the ZIP

None inside the ZIP; the nearest station or terminal

  1. 340 W Federal St Ste AIntercity bus stop · Greyhound Lines · 23.6 mi
    What it is
    Intercity bus stop
    Operator
    Greyhound Lines
    City
    Youngstown
    Coordinates
    41.10280, -80.65500

    BTS Intermodal Passenger Connectivity Database (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: BTS Intermodal Passenger Connectivity Database and National Transit Map (2025). Bus stops are counted on the card and drawn on the full map. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: USDOT BTS National Transit Map stops (National Transportation Atlas Database, 2025 vintage, fetched September 2026), plus the Springfield, Lancaster-Fairfield, Knox County Transit, WayGo and BGSU Shuttle GTFS feeds: share of residents… · BTS National Transit Map · BTS transportation atlas · Springfield City Area Transit GTFS feed · Lancaster-Fairfield Public Transit GTFS feed · Knox County Transit GTFS feed · WayGo GTFS feed · BGSU Shuttle GTFS feed

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Walkability

Least walkable (1 to 5.75)

Walkability 4.9 of 205 intersections per square mile · 0% near transit

Source: EPA National Walkability Index (Smart Location Database 3.0, 2021) by block group, population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census block points; car-free household share from Census ACS 2020 to 2024 table B25044, or where missing the Smart… · EPA walkability index · Smart Location Database · Census ACS

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Rail crossings

4 to 10

5 public crossings0 gated · up to 1 trains a day · Youngstown & Southeastern Railroad

Source: FRA Grade Crossing Inventory (current records, Ohio): open at-grade crossings inside each ZIP, gates, trains a day at the busiest, timetable speed, railroads; nearest crossing to the population-weighted center; FRA highway-rail grade… · FRA crossing inventory (Form 71, current) · FRA crossing incidents (Form 57) · FRA rail equipment accidents (Form 54) · FRA safety data · DOT open data

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Bridges

No bridge rated poor

8 bridges, 0 rated poortypical build year 1931 · busiest SR 170, 3,042 vehicles a day

Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory 2025 (26,713 Ohio structures; 26,616 fall inside a ZIP area and are counted, the other 97 land outside every ZIP polygon): bridges inside each ZIP, poor-condition ratings, ages, traffic · FHWA bridge inventory · ODOT TIMS bridge inventory (live)

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Traffic

5,000 to 20,000

5,013 vehicles a day on SR 170359 trucks · 19K vehicle-miles a day inside the ZIP

Source: ODOT traffic count segments (2025 annual average daily traffic by road segment, ODOT Transportation Information Mapping System): segments assigned to the ZIP holding their midpoint; NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System 2020 to 2024… · ODOT TIMS traffic count segments · NHTSA FARS

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Airports and Amtrak

15 to 30 miles

PIT · 25.9 miPittsburgh International · Amtrak at Alliance 29.4 mi

Source: FAA airport facilities (NASR landing-facility record) and Amtrak stations via USDOT BTS National Transportation Atlas Database, fetched September 2026: nearest airport with scheduled airline service (Part 139 class I), nearest public-use… · BTS transportation atlas

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Land, air and risk

The ground itself and what can go wrong on it: radon, flood risk, air quality, old mines and wells, and the parks, wetlands and open land still left.

Radon

8 to 12 pCi/L

10.7 pCi/L average radon33 tests · 48% above 4 pCi/L · median 3.5

Source: Ohio Department of Health radon test results by ZIP code since 2010 (pre-mitigation), ZIPs with five or more tests · ODH radon program

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Flood

5 to 10%

9.6% of residents in the 1% floodplain9% of the land is floodplain · zone A

Source: FEMA National Flood Hazard Layer, flood hazard zones, fetched 2026-09-08; OpenFEMA NFIP redacted claims for Ohio (frozen June 2026), by reported ZIP; USGS NWIS annual peak flows for the nearest active stream gauge; NOAA Atlas 14… · FEMA flood hazard layer · FEMA Map Service Center · OpenFEMA · NOAA Atlas 14 · USGS stream gauges

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Hazard risk

20 to 40

Risk score 34 · higher than about 34% of US tractsLandslide 90 · Hail 79

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, census tracts, December 2025 release, population-weighted to ZIPs · FEMA National Risk Index · NRI census tract layer (ArcGIS)

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Climate

20 to 30 inches

28" of snow a year · 49.9°F averageJanuary low 19° · July high 82° · 43" of precipitation

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals, annual and monthly, 261 Ohio stations; each ZIP takes the nearest station reporting each element from its population-weighted center; U.S. Drought Monitor weekly county statistics 2000 to 2026… · NOAA climate normals · NOAA climate at a glance · U.S. Drought Monitor

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Air

8.5 to 9

PM2.5 8.8 µg/m³ at Youngstown State, 23.7 miozone 68 ppb at Youngstown State · Columbiana County median AQI 12

Source: EPA Air Quality System 2025 annual summaries: nearest PM2.5 and ozone monitors from each ZIP's population-weighted center, county AQI day counts; EPA ECHO Clean Air Act permitted sources in Ohio (air_rest_services, September 2026); EPA… · EPA air data files · EPA AirToxScreen · EPA Green Book · EPA ECHO

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Toxic sites

15 miles or more

Nearest NPL site 19.8 mi: Nease Chemical Site1 toxic-release reporter · 0 Superfund program sites in the ZIP

Source: EPA Facility Registry Service: Superfund NPL and SEMS sites, Toxics Release Inventory reporters (EPA geoplatform), fetched 2026-09-08; the nearest NPL site also considers sites in PA, WV, KY, IN and MI within about 20 miles of the border… · EPA Facility Registry · EPA Superfund sites · Ohio EPA cleanup sites · EPA UST Finder · EPA ECHO

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Toxic releases

No data

No TRI-reporting facility

Facilities reporting toxic releases inside ZIP 44441

  1. Lakewood Chemical & Supply CoToxics Release Inventory · Negley · 2.7 mi
    Address
    1252 Negley-Darlington Rd, Negley, OH 44441
    County
    Columbiana County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    44441LKWDC1252N
    EPA registry ID
    110002111722

    EPA facility record ↗ EPA Facility Registry Service (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: EPA Facility Registry Service, Toxics Release Inventory reporters. Reporting a release is required of large users of listed chemicals; it is not by itself a violation. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: EPA Toxics Release Inventory basic data files, Ohio, reporting years 2020 to 2024 (2024 shown, 2020 for the trend); facilities placed in the ZCTA holding their coordinates; dioxin rows reported in grams left out of pound totals · EPA TRI data files

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Dams

1 or 2

2 high-hazard dams within 10 milesNearest: Lake Tomahawk Dam, 1 mi, condition poor

High-hazard dams within 10 miles

  1. Lake Tomahawk Dam PoorRough Run · condition: poor · 1.0 mi
    Hazard class
    High: a failure would probably cost a life
    Condition
    Poor (assessed 06/04/2019)
    River or stream
    Rough Run
    Purpose
    Recreation
    Type
    Earth
    Height
    62 ft
    Storage
    2,589 acre-feet
    Completed
    1966
    Owner type
    Private
    County
    Columbiana County
    Nearest town (NID)
    Fredricktown
    Last inspection
    05/30/2024
    Emergency action plan
    Yes
    NID ID
    OH00315

    National Inventory of Dams record ↗ National Inventory of Dams (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  2. Bibbee's Little Rock Lake Dam PoorTributary To Long Run · condition: poor · 7.1 mi
    Hazard class
    High: a failure would probably cost a life
    Condition
    Poor (assessed 08/30/2024)
    River or stream
    Tributary To Long Run
    Purpose
    Recreation
    Type
    Earth
    Height
    27 ft
    Storage
    184 acre-feet
    Completed
    1960
    Owner type
    Private
    County
    Columbiana County
    Nearest town (NID)
    Glenmoor
    Last inspection
    04/09/2024
    Emergency action plan
    No
    NID ID
    OH00310

    National Inventory of Dams record ↗ National Inventory of Dams (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers National Inventory of Dams, August 2026. "High hazard" rates what a failure would cost downstream, not how likely one is; the condition is the state's assessment. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers National Inventory of Dams (1,376 Ohio dams, August 2026; 26 Corps levees and dikes counted with their parent dam): high-hazard dams near each ZIP's population-weighted center, with the state's condition… · National Inventory of Dams

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Disasters

3 to 5

4 tornado tracks within 5 miles since 19502 rated F2/EF2+ · 21 federal declarations for Columbiana County · 7 quakes M2+ within 25 mi

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database 1950-2025 (tracks within 5 miles of each ZIP's population-weighted center), OpenFEMA disaster declarations by county since 1956, USGS earthquake catalog M2+ since 1970 within 25 miles… · NOAA SPC tornado data · OpenFEMA · USGS earthquakes · NOAA storm events · IEM warning archive

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Spills

1 to 4 reports

4 spills reported since 2021mostly diesel and fuel oil

Spills reported since 2021 inside ZIP 44441

  1. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2025-08-05 · Middleton Twp · 2.0 mi
    Reported
    2025-08-05
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Largest amount reported
    2,500 gallons
    Where
    Middleton Twp, Columbiana County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2508EPA0001322

    Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  2. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2025-07-11 · Middleton Twp · 2.0 mi
    Reported
    2025-07-11
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Where
    Middleton Twp, Columbiana County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2507EPA0001154

    Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  3. Oil Motor / Lube Oil / Vehicle2026-07-16 · Middleton Twp · 2.6 mi
    Reported
    2026-07-16
    What spilled
    Oil Motor / Lube Oil / Vehicle
    Where
    Middleton Twp, Columbiana County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2607EPA0001302

    Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  4. Oil Transformer Non Pcb2024-07-29 · Middleton Twp · 2.6 mi
    Reported
    2024-07-29
    What spilled
    Oil Transformer Non Pcb
    Largest amount reported
    30 gallons
    Where
    Middleton Twp, Columbiana County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2407EPA0001297

    Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: Ohio EPA emergency response spill reports, 2021 to September 2026, one point per case where Ohio EPA placed it. A report is what the caller or responder recorded; amounts are often blank or estimated. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: Ohio EPA emergency response spill reports (geo.epa.ohio.gov EmergResponse/Spills2_OpenData): cases with a location inside each ZIP, 2021 to date · Ohio EPA spills data · Ohio EPA Office of Emergency Response

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Oil and gas wells

51 to 200

93 wells in the ZIP1 producing · 0 shale · 1 orphan · nearest 0.26 mi

Source: ODNR Division of Oil and Gas Resources public well inventory (242,324 well heads, fetched 2026-09-08): wells inside each ZIP by status, horizontal shale wells, injection wells, orphan-program wells · ODNR oil and gas · ODNR GIS services

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Abandoned mines

1 to 5%

1.0% of the area (land plus inland water) undermined7 mines, 110 acres

Source: ODNR Mines of Ohio: abandoned underground coal and industrial-mineral mines mapped before 1977 (5,116 polygons), overlaid on ZCTAs in Albers equal-area: share of each ZCTA's total area (land plus inland water) over a mapped mine; ODNR… · ODNR mines of Ohio · ODNR Geological Survey

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Soils

Very limited

Berks channery silt loam, 25 to 35 percent slopesseptic very limited · well drained

Source: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access: the soil map unit under each ZIP's population-weighted center with its dominant component, drainage, hydric and farmland class, flooding, and the Ohio septic and basement interpretation ratings… · USDA Soil Data Access · Web Soil Survey · Open-Meteo elevation

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Parks

0.5 to 2%

1.1% public land · 118 acresBeaver Creek State Forest · Beaver Creek State Park 3 mi

Source: USGS Protected Areas Database 4.1 (Ohio state package, flattened combined layer, open-access fee, designation and easement polygons plus the six ODNR state parks PAD-US codes closed by default: Buckeye Lake, Forked Run, Hueston Woods, Lake… · USGS PAD-US · ODNR GIS services

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Wetlands

1 to 3%

1.1% wetland · 110 acrespond 88 · forested/shrub wetland 16 · emergent wetland 6

Source: USFWS National Wetlands Inventory, Ohio geodatabase (imagery mostly 2004 to 2007, Lake Erie basin 2021), freshwater wetlands and ponds clipped to each ZIP (lakes and rivers excluded); Ohio EPA potential high-quality vernal pools… · USFWS wetlands inventory · Ohio EPA GIS services

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Land cover

5% to 15%

9% developed · 55% tree canopyforest 68% · pasture 13% · grass and shrub 3%

Source: National Land Cover Database, 2021 edition (USGS and the MRLC consortium; MRLC has since published Annual NLCD and annual tree canopy through 2025, not yet pulled here): land cover, percent impervious surface and tree canopy at 30 m… · NLCD · USDA Cropland Data Layer · ODNR pre-settlement vegetation

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People and health

Who lives here and how well: education, jobs, health and life expectancy, and how far the nearest hospital, police station or grocery store sits.

People

15 to 25%

19.4% bachelor's or higher88% white · 0% Black · 0% Hispanic · 0% Asian · 0% foreign-born

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 5-year by ZCTA: educational attainment (B15003), race and Hispanic origin (B03002), nativity (B05002), veterans (B21001); IRS Statistics of Income county migration flows 2022 to 2023 for the county; Census Bureau… · Census ACS · Census population estimates · IRS migration data · USDA ERS county codes · USDA ERS commuting area codes · 2020 Census redistricting data · Census SAIPE · IRS exempt organizations

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Jobs

Under 0.25 jobs per employed resident

83 jobs · 676 employed residentsRetail leads

Source: Census LEHD LODES 8, 2023, all jobs: workplace and residence counts by census block summed into ZCTAs (workplace-only blocks by block-group or tract majority), origin-destination flows for where residents work; Census ZIP Code Business… · Census LEHD · BLS local unemployment · BLS QCEW · BEA county GDP · USAspending · OSHA enforcement data · Census ZIP Business Patterns · Census ACS · USDA ERS county typology · CDFI Fund Opportunity Zones

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Economic history

Mostly private wells

Mostly private wells32% of residents on a community system (Aqua Ohio - Tomahawk Utilities: Groundwater wells (2 wells))

Source: Historical economic data: Census Bureau historical county population via the NBER mirror (1900) and Census Bureau population estimates (current and peak), Census County Business Patterns, USDA Census of Agriculture, FHFA House Price Index… · FRED (Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis) · Census County Business Patterns · USDA Census of Agriculture · FHFA House Price Index · BEA GDP by county · Census American Community Survey · IPUMS NHGIS historical census · Zillow Home Value Index

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Upward mobility

40th to 45th

Percentile rank 43.2income rank at 35 for children of low-income parents · 0.51% incarcerated in 2010

Source: Opportunity Atlas (Chetty, Friedman, Hendren, Jones and Porter, Census Bureau): tract outcomes for children born 1978 to 1983, population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census blocks · Opportunity Atlas · Opportunity Insights data

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Social vulnerability

40th to 60th

42nd percentile of Ohio tractssocioeconomic 35 · household 50 · minority status 27 · housing and transport 58

Source: CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022 by census tract (percentile ranks among Ohio tracts), population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census blocks · CDC/ATSDR SVI

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Health

16 to 20%

19.8% in fair or poor healthobesity 39.3% · diabetes 14.1% · smoking 17% · depression 24.6%

Source: CDC PLACES 2025 release, ZCTA model-based estimates of adult health (BRFSS 2023, ACS): fair or poor health, obesity, diabetes, smoking, depression, lack of health insurance among adults 18-64 and more; County Health Rankings 2025… · CDC PLACES · County Health Rankings · CDC overdose data · NCI cancer profiles · HRSA data

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Life expectancy

76 to 79

78.6 years life expectancy3 tracts, from 74.8 to 79.6

Source: CDC/NCHS U.S. Small-area Life Expectancy Estimates Project (USALEEP, deaths 2010-2015, 2010 census tracts) weighted into ZIPs by 2020 block population · CDC USALEEP

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Hospitals

10 to 20 miles

East Liverpool City Hospital · 10.1 miEast Liverpool · 130 beds · 0 within 10 miles

The nearest hospitals

  1. East Liverpool City HospitalGeneral hospital · East Liverpool · 10.1 mi
    What it is
    General hospital
    Address
    425 West Fifth Street, East Liverpool, OH 43920
    County
    Columbiana County
    Beds
    130
    Helipad
    Yes
    Ownership
    Non-profit
    Medicare overall rating
    3 of 5 stars
    Emergency department (Medicare)
    Yes
    Phone
    (330) 385-7200
    Medicare ID
    360096

    Medicare Care Compare ↗ Where HIFLD got this record ↗ HIFLD hospitals (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  2. Mercy Health St. Elizabeth Boardman HospitalGeneral hospital · Boardman · 16.4 mi
    What it is
    General hospital
    Address
    8401 Market Street, Boardman, OH 44512
    County
    Mahoning County
    Beds
    310
    Helipad
    Yes
    Ownership
    Non-profit
    Medicare overall rating
    2 of 5 stars
    Emergency department (Medicare)
    Yes
    Medicare reports it as
    Hmhp St Elizabeth Boardman Health Center
    Phone
    (330) 729-1560
    Medicare ID
    360276

    Medicare Care Compare ↗ Hospital's website ↗ Where HIFLD got this record ↗ HIFLD hospitals (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  3. Select Specialty Hospital - YoungstownSpecialty hospital · Boardman · 16.4 mi
    What it is
    Specialty hospital
    Address
    8401 Market Street, 7Th Floor, Boardman, OH 44512
    County
    Mahoning County
    Beds
    24
    Helipad
    Yes
    Ownership
    Proprietary
    Phone
    (330) 729-1753

    Where HIFLD got this record ↗ HIFLD hospitals (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: HIFLD hospitals inventory via FEMA (closed hospitals it still lists left out, hospitals opened since added), with Medicare Care Compare ratings matched by name and address. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

The nearest health centers

  1. CAA Health, Behavioral Health, and Dental Center at East LiverpoolHealth center · East Liverpool · 7.3 mi
    Run by
    a federally qualified health center
    Setting
    Clinic
    City
    East Liverpool
    Coordinates
    40.66214, -80.57401

    Find a Health Center (HRSA) ↗ HRSA data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  2. CAA East Liverpool Campus Building #2Health center · East Liverpool · 7.3 mi
    Run by
    a federally qualified health center
    Setting
    Clinic
    City
    East Liverpool
    Coordinates
    40.66181, -80.57417

    Find a Health Center (HRSA) ↗ HRSA data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: HRSA health center service delivery sites, active, September 2026 (school-based sites left out). Health centers see patients whether or not they have insurance, with fees on a sliding scale. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

The nearest dialysis center

  1. Independent Dialysis Group Northeast Ohio LlcDialysis · Calcutta · 6.1 mi
    Address
    48444 Bell School Road, Calcutta, OH 43920
    Dialysis stations
    1
    Medicare star rating
    not rated
    Services
    home hemodialysis training
    Ownership
    for profit
    Chain
    independent
    Medicare certified since
    2021-06-22
    Phone
    (330) 831-2404
    Medicare ID
    362899

    Medicare Care Compare ↗ CMS dialysis facility list (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: CMS dialysis facility list, September 2026, geocoded with the Census Bureau batch geocoder (an address it could not place sits at its ZIP center). Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: Nearest hospital: miles from each ZIP's population-weighted center to the nearest open general or critical-access hospital in Ohio, or, within 40 miles of the state line in Indiana, Kentucky, West Virginia, Pennsylvania and Michigan, the… · CMS Care Compare data · HIFLD · HRSA data · CMS NPI files

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Nursing homes

6 to 12 miles

CALCUTTA HEALTH CARE CENTER · 6.1 mi1 of 5 stars · 97 beds · 0 within 5 miles

The nearest nursing homes

  1. Calcutta Health Care Center1 of 5 stars · Calcutta · 6.1 mi
    Address
    48444 Bell School Road, Calcutta, OH 43920
    Certified beds
    97
    Residents on an average day
    91
    Medicare overall rating
    1 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    1 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    4 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    4 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    1 fine totalling $25,495 (latest 2026-04-01)
    Ownership
    For profit - Corporation
    Takes
    Medicare and Medicaid
    Phone
    (330) 385-7100
    Medicare ID
    365987

    Medicare Care Compare ↗ CMS nursing home data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  2. Covington Skilled Nursing & Rehab Center4 of 5 stars · East Palestine · 6.3 mi
    Address
    100 Covington Drive, East Palestine, OH 44413
    Certified beds
    65
    Residents on an average day
    60
    Medicare overall rating
    4 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    4 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    2 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    4 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    none
    Ownership
    For profit - Corporation
    Chain
    MICHAEL SLYK
    Takes
    Medicare and Medicaid
    Phone
    (330) 426-2920
    Medicare ID
    366378

    Medicare Care Compare ↗ CMS nursing home data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  3. Orchards of East Liverpool, The5 of 5 stars · East Liverpool · 8.3 mi
    Address
    709 Armstrong Lane, East Liverpool, OH 43920
    Certified beds
    50
    Residents on an average day
    43
    Medicare overall rating
    5 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    4 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    3 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    5 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    none
    Ownership
    For profit - Limited Liability company
    Chain
    THE ORCHARDS
    Takes
    Medicare and Medicaid
    Phone
    (330) 382-0101
    Medicare ID
    366309

    Medicare Care Compare ↗ CMS nursing home data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: CMS Care Compare nursing home provider and penalties files; Medicare star ratings run 1 to 5. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: CMS Care Compare nursing home provider file (922 Ohio homes), addresses geocoded with the Census Bureau batch geocoder (67 unmatched placed at their ZIP center); CMS penalties file (fines and payment denials since 2023, matched by name and… · CMS Care Compare data

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Crime

1 to 2.5

1.1 violent offenses per 1,000Columbiana County Sheriff · 2.6 property per 1,000 · 12 months · 31% of violent cleared

Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer NIBRS incident files for Ohio, 2024 (2023 file for the trend), as downloaded in September 2026; the FBI keeps accepting agency revisions after release, so an agency's live Explorer totals for the same year can… · FBI Crime Data Explorer · USGS structures service

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Police

4 to 7 miles

East Palestine Police Department · 4.8 mi0 stations within 3 miles · post office 2.2 mi

The nearest police stations

  1. East Palestine Police DepartmentEast Palestine · 4.8 mi
    Address
    75 East Main Street, East Palestine, OH 44413
    Coordinates
    40.83248, -80.53835

    USGS National Map structures (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  2. New Waterford Police DepartmentNew Waterford · 5.9 mi
    Address
    3760 Village Park Drive, New Waterford, OH 44445
    Coordinates
    40.84593, -80.61377

    USGS National Map structures (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: USGS National Map structures, police stations, corrected and completed by hand (September 2026). The department that answers a call is set by jurisdiction, not by distance. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: USGS National Map structures: police stations (772 Ohio points: the inventory's 731 less 4 closed or duplicate records, with 4 wrong names corrected, plus 45 departments and sheriff's offices it lacks, placed from OpenStreetMap or the… · USGS structures service · OpenStreetMap · Census Bureau geocoder

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Fire and EMS

2 to 3 miles

Negley Volunteer Fire Department and Emergency Medical Services · 2 mi1 station within 3 miles, 11 within 8

Fire and EMS stations within 3 miles, and the nearest beyond

  1. Negley Volunteer Fire Department and Emergency Medical ServicesNegley · 2.0 mi
    Address
    50683 Richardson Avenue, Negley, OH 44441
    Coordinates
    40.79046, -80.54380

    USGS National Map structures (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  2. Negley Volunteer Fire Department Station 2Rogers · 3.3 mi
    Address
    7850 Farr Street, Rogers, OH 44455
    Coordinates
    40.79067, -80.62360

    USGS National Map structures (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  3. East Palestine Fire DepartmentEast Palestine · 5.0 mi
    Address
    67 East Clark Street, East Palestine, OH 44413
    Coordinates
    40.83594, -80.53880

    USGS National Map structures (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: USGS National Map structures (most Ohio records last updated 2019 to 2022), checked against the Columbus and Cleveland station lists. The department that answers a call is set by jurisdiction and mutual aid, not by distance. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: USGS National Map structures inventory (fire and EMS stations; most Ohio records last updated 2019 to 2022): 1,772 Ohio stations after removing duplicate records and checking Columbus- and Cleveland-area stations against the cities'… · USGS structures service · Columbus fire stations · Cleveland fire stations

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Libraries

4 to 7 miles

East Palestine Memorial Public Library · 5 mi0 within 3 miles, 1 within 8

The nearest libraries

  1. East Palestine Memorial Public LibraryCentral library · East Palestine · 5.0 mi
    Address
    309 N. Market St., East Palestine, OH 44413
    What it is
    Central library
    Library system
    East Palestine Memorial Public Library
    Open
    3,040 hours a year, 52 weeks
    Building
    11,673 sq ft
    System's visits, FY2024
    31,772
    System's loans, FY2024
    53,087
    People the system serves
    4,794
    Phone
    (330) 426-3778

    IMLS Public Libraries Survey (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  2. Lepper LibraryCentral library · Lisbon · 10.3 mi
    Address
    303 E. Lincoln Way, Lisbon, OH 44432
    What it is
    Central library
    Library system
    Lepper Library
    Open
    2,816 hours a year, 52 weeks
    Building
    14,747 sq ft
    System's visits, FY2024
    29,588
    System's loans, FY2024
    68,212
    People the system serves
    57,268
    Phone
    (330) 424-3117

    IMLS Public Libraries Survey (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: IMLS Public Libraries Survey FY2024 (outlets and their systems). Any Ohio resident can get a free card at any Ohio public library. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

None inside the ZIP; the nearest museum

  1. Williamsport ChapelHistorical society · Rogers · 2.1 mi
    What it is
    Historical society
    City
    Rogers
    Coordinates
    40.77428, -80.60586

    Search Wikipedia ↗ IMLS Museum Data Files (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

    The museum list is IMLS's 2018 file; a museum may have closed or moved since.

Source: IMLS Museum Data Files, 2018. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: IMLS Public Libraries Survey FY2024 outlet and system files (720 open Ohio central libraries and branches of 251 systems, plus 62 bookmobiles); straight-line miles from each ZIP's population-weighted center to the nearest Ohio library… · IMLS Public Libraries Survey · IMLS Museum Data Files

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Groceries

10 to 33%

11.9% in low-income, low-access tracts75% over 1 mile from a supermarket · 16% of households on SNAP (ACS)

Source: USDA Food Access Research Atlas 2019 Large Retailer Access Map (2010 tracts, ERS's name for the file since July 2026) weighted by 2020 block population: distance to the nearest supermarket and low-income low-access flags; Census ACS… · USDA ERS Large Retailer Access Map · USDA SNAP retailers · Census ACS

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History, schools and government

How the place began, who governs it now, and the schools that serve it, from the district boundary to its state report card.

Local history

1800 to 1814

Middleton Township · settled 1800first settled, platted or incorporated (earliest year recorded)

Source: Local history researched from Wikipedia, the 1880 county histories on archive.org, Ohio History Connection, National Register listings, Ohio historical markers, local historical societies and Wikimedia Commons, one file per municipality… · Ohio History Connection · Internet Archive (county histories) · Wikimedia Commons · Remarkable Ohio (historical markers)

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Historic places

No listed place in the ZIP

0 listed historic placesnearest: Eckis, Nicholas, House, 5.2 mi

Source: National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places point file (3,286 points for 3,232 of Ohio's roughly 4,200 listings; listings without a point are not counted, and a listing with several points is counted once); listings inside… · National Register data · USGS GNIS

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Schools

369 local school districts

Beaver LocalLocal school district · 70% of residents, then East Palestine City

None inside the ZIP; the nearest public schools

  1. Beaver Local Middle School4.5 of 5 stars · East Liverpool · 5.0 mi
    Address
    46088 Bell School Rd, East Liverpool, OH 43920
    School district
    Beaver Local School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    548
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    22
    Report card, 2025-26
    4.5 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    81.9%
    Ohio building IRN
    001933
    NCES school ID
    390464202546

    NCES school record ↗ Ohio School Report Card ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  2. Beaver Local High School4 of 5 stars · East Liverpool · 5.0 mi
    Address
    46088 Bell School Rd, East Liverpool, OH 43920
    School district
    Beaver Local School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    518
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    29
    Report card, 2025-26
    4 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    81%
    Four-year graduation rate
    98.7%
    Ohio building IRN
    001958
    NCES school ID
    390464202547

    NCES school record ↗ Ohio School Report Card ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: NCES EDGE public school locations 2024-25 and Common Core of Data 2023-24 (type, students, teachers); Ohio School Report Cards 2025-26 (Department of Education and Workforce), matched by name within the district. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: Ohio school district boundaries (U.S. Census Bureau TIGER/Line school districts, as of January 1, 2026) by resident share; NCES EDGE 2024-25 school buildings; NCES Private School Survey 2023-24 public-use file (schools inside the ZIP by… · ODOT GIS · NCES EDGE · NCES Common Core of Data · NCES private schools · Census SAIPE · Census school finances (F-33)

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School ratings

4.5 and 5 stars

4.5 stars overallBeaver Local · performance index 82% of the year's maximum · 98.7% graduate in four years

Source: Ohio School Report Cards 2024-2025 (Department of Education and Workforce): district overall and component star ratings, performance index, graduation rates, spending per pupil and teacher measures, for the district holding the largest… · Ohio school report cards

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Colleges

3 to 8 miles

East Ohio College · 6.1 miEast Liverpool · 2 campuses within 10 miles

The nearest colleges

  1. East Ohio CollegeFor-profit two-year college · East Liverpool · 6.1 mi
    What it is
    For-profit two-year college
    City
    East Liverpool
    Students, 2023-24 (12-month count)
    220
    Tuition and fees, in state
    $14,370
    Graduation rate
    67% within three years (a class of 33)
    IPEDS unit ID
    204884

    College Navigator (NCES) ↗ IPEDS data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  2. Columbiana County Career and Technical CenterPublic career school · Lisbon · 9.4 mi
    What it is
    Public career school
    City
    Lisbon
    Students, 2023-24 (12-month count)
    205
    IPEDS unit ID
    202152

    College Navigator (NCES) ↗ IPEDS data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  3. Kent State University at East LiverpoolRegional campus of a public university · East Liverpool · 10.4 mi
    What it is
    Regional campus of a public university
    City
    East Liverpool
    Students, 2023-24 (12-month count)
    2,036
    Tuition and fees, in state
    $7,272
    Tuition and fees, out of state
    $16,744
    Graduation rate
    3% of bachelor's students, within six years (a class of 34)
    IPEDS unit ID
    203456

    College Navigator (NCES) ↗ IPEDS data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: NCES IPEDS 2024 directory, 2023-24 enrollment and tuition, graduation rates for the 2017 (four-year) and 2020 (two-year) entering classes. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: NCES IPEDS: 2024 institutional directory (269 active Ohio institutions with coordinates, less the administrative units and the colleges that have closed since; plus 145 in Indiana, Kentucky, West Virginia, Pennsylvania and Michigan within… · NCES IPEDS

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Local government

1308 townships

Middleton Township, Columbiana CountyLocal government for nearly all residents

Source: ODOT municipal corporation and township boundaries by resident share of 2020 census blocks; Ohio EPA grants awarded in 2025 (OEPA_Achievements, MapServer layer 8); Auditor of State unauditable entities list · ODOT GIS · Auditor of State · Ohio EPA grants (OEPA_Achievements)

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Representatives

OH-6 · Michael Rulli (R)Senate 33 Al Cutrona · House 79 Monica Robb Blasdel

Source: ODOT TIMS Boundaries US_House_District, Ohio_Senate_District and Ohio_House_District (fetched 2026-09-08) by resident share of 2020 census blocks; members from the U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House directories, September 2026 · U.S. House · Ohio Senate · Ohio House · ODOT GIS

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Rain and snow

How much has actually fallen on 44441 (Middleton Township and Negley), day by day, from 1892 to now. Daily totals, not averages.

rain, last 30 days
2.14 in
2026-09-30 to 2026-10-29
rain so far in 2026
42.2 in
7.5 in above normal for the date
snow so far in 2026
33.3 in
a normal year brings 22.8 in
a normal year
40.8 in
average of 30 years, 1991-2020
The last twelve months
MonthRain (in)Snow (in)Days counted
October 2026 2.14 — 29
September 2026 6.75 — 30
August 2026 6.39 — 31
July 2026 4.88 — 31
June 2026 3.68 — 30
May 2026 4.88 — 31
April 2026 5.09 — 30
March 2026 4.95 4.1 31
February 2026 1.08 6.1 28
January 2026 2.34 23.1 31
December 2025 2.56 10.4 31
November 2025 1.92 0.1 30
On the record, 1892–2026
Wettest year2018 — 58.3 in
Driest year1988 — 27.7 in
Snowiest year1910 — 61.1 in
Wettest day on record18 September 2004 — 4.30 in
Heaviest snowfall in a day25 November 1950 — 17.84 in
Deepest snow on the ground29 November 1950 — 25.23 in

Estimated, not measured. No rain gauge has ever stood inside 44441 (Middleton Township and Negley), so every figure here is worked out from the gauges around it - the nearest ones weighted most. Treat them as close estimates rather than readings.

49,124 days of records, 1892-05-01 to 2026-10-29. Source: NOAA NCEI GHCN-Daily, 3,240 gauges in and around Ohio. A day is "gauged" when a gauge standing inside the boundary reported it, and the value is the mean of those gauges. Otherwise it is interpolated by inverse distance from every gauge reporting within 50 miles. Nothing is carried forward, back-filled or smoothed. Against NOAA nClimDiv county monthly precipitation over 136,848 complete county-months (checked 2026-10-31): correlation 0.9515, median absolute difference 0.217 in a month. Built 2026-10-31 from the Cracked Buckeye precipitation archive. Snow is the softer number — snowfall is measured by hand with a ruler, no agency publishes a gridded county snowfall series, and blowing snow defeats every observer.

Environmental permits and filings

What Ohio EPA has on file for 44441 (Middleton Township and Negley): permits, inspections, violations, cleanups and the state loans behind sewer and water work. Every line links to the agency's own document.

facilities and sites on file
6
those placed on the map inside 44441 (Middleton Township and Negley)
What kind of permits
ProgramFacilities and sites
Air pollution2
Cessation Of Regulated Operations1
Public drinking water1
Source-water protection1
Wetland and stream fill1
The latest filings
DateFacility or siteWhat
MAGNECO METREL INC Cessation Of Regulated Operations notice of violation
X L SAND AND GRAVEL CO INC Air pollution report
MAGNECO METREL INC Cessation Of Regulated Operations compliance letter
Y&S RAILROAD MP 27 BANK STABILIZATION Wetland and stream fill permit
Y&S RAILROAD MP 27 BANK STABILIZATION Wetland and stream fill permit
XL SAND AND GRAVEL CO INC Air pollution permit
EAST PALESTINE COUNTRY CLUB PWS Public drinking water inspection
EAST PALESTINE COUNTRY CLUB PWS Public drinking water inspection
EAST PALESTINE COUNTRY CLUB PWS Public drinking water compliance letter
EAST PALESTINE COUNTRY CLUB PWS Public drinking water compliance letter
MAGNECO METREL INC Air pollution permit
EAST PALESTINE COUNTRY CLUB PWS Public drinking water permit
X L SAND AND GRAVEL CO INC Air pollution permit
MAGNECO METREL INC Air pollution permit
EAST PALESTINE COUNTRY CLUB PWS Public drinking water inspection
EAST PALESTINE COUNTRY CLUB PWS Public drinking water inspection
EAST PALESTINE COUNTRY CLUB PWS Public drinking water inspection
EAST PALESTINE COUNTRY CLUB PWS Public drinking water violation resolved
EAST PALESTINE COUNTRY CLUB Public drinking water notice of violation
X L SAND AND GRAVEL CO INC Air pollution violation resolved
EAST PALESTINE COUNTRY CLUB Public drinking water inspection
X L SAND AND GRAVEL CO INC Air pollution notice of violation

Source: Ohio EPA eDocument portal (edocpub.epa.ohio.gov), indexed 2026-10-14. Facilities are placed on the map from Ohio EPA's own map layers, EPA's Facility Registry, coordinates written in the filings, or a geocoded street address. A permit filed under a private person's name (most are household septic systems) is counted but never named, placed or linked; licenses for individual workers and open-burning notices are left out entirely.

Around here

Places in this ZIP

School districts

ZIP codes next door

43920 East Liverpool 44413 East Palestine 44455 Rogers

The county

Columbiana County: 20 ZIP codes, 33 cities, villages and townships, 106,075 people. The county in numbers.

On the map

Infrastructure layers for this ZIP have not been compiled yet. Open this ZIP on the map to see what is drawn nearby.

Quick answers

What city is ZIP code 44441?

ZIP code 44441 is the Negley, Ohio post office area in Columbiana County, home to 1,558 residents. Of its residents, 97% live in Middleton Township and 3% in Saint Clair Township.

What county is ZIP code 44441 in?

ZIP code 44441 is in Columbiana County, Ohio.

Where does the tap water in ZIP code 44441 come from?

Mostly private wells. 32% of residents on a community system (Aqua Ohio - Tomahawk Utilities: Groundwater wells (2 wells)).

What school district is ZIP code 44441 in?

ZIP code 44441 is mostly in the Beaver Local School District; parts are in the East Palestine City School District.

Cite and data

Cite this page as:

Cracked Buckeye, "44441 · Middleton Township and Negley, Columbiana County", https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/44441/, built 2026-10-31, accessed [date].

How to cite · Report a correction · Built 2026-10-31