ZIP code 43512: Defiance

Defiance County · 28,208 residents

Tap water here comes from Maumee River water pulled through two river intakes and stored in a 74-acre upground reservoir before treatment, treated at Defiance City Water Treatment Plant. The water here

Defiance County

43512 in 10 facts

The 10 things that stand out about this ZIP against the other 1,232 in Ohio, each with its source.

  1. Where the water comes from Where the water here comes from: Maumee River water pulled through two river intakes and stored in a 74-acre upground (off-channel) reservoir before treatment, near the Maumee/Auglaize/Tiffin River confluence at Defiance. Source: EPA SDWIS
  2. Local history 1794 The town here was settled around 1794, earlier than 93% of the Ohio ZIPs with a researched town. Source: Ohio History Connection
  3. Violations 22 This ZIP's water system has more health-based violations than most: 22 since 2015, more than 99% of Ohio ZIPs on a public system. Source: EPA SDWIS (Envirofacts)
  4. Disinfection byproducts 71 µg/L Disinfection byproducts run higher than most here: 71 µg/L of total trihalomethanes in the latest yearly average (the limit is 80), more than 98% of Ohio ZIPs with a result. Source: EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data
  5. Spills 52 This ZIP has a lot of reported spills: 52 logged by Ohio EPA's emergency-response office since 2021, more than 98% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: Ohio EPA spills data
  6. Rail crossings 33 This ZIP has a lot of rail crossings: 33 public at-grade crossings, more than 98% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: FRA crossing inventory (Form 71, current)
  7. Power plants 2.3 mi This ZIP sits close to a large power plant: the nearest 100+ MW plant is 2.3 miles away, closer than 97% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: EIA-860
  8. Toxic sites 39.2 mi This ZIP sits far from a federal Superfund NPL site (listed, proposed or deleted after cleanup): the nearest is 39.2 miles away, farther than 94% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: EPA Facility Registry
  9. Toxic releases 288,603 lb Reported toxic releases run high here: 288,603 pounds released on site in 2024, more than 94% of Ohio ZIPs with a reporting facility. Source: EPA TRI data files
  10. Hospitals 1.2 mi This ZIP sits close to a hospital: the nearest general or critical-access hospital is 1.2 miles away, closer than 91% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: CMS Care Compare data

Local events in 43512

39 events in the next 90 days from 8 public calendars. All local events in 43512

Checked October 20; the events page is refreshed daily.

Your ballot

Who represents 43512, and what is on its ballot for the November 3, 2026 general election.

Locator: Defiance County and Defiance's U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House districtsLocator: Defiance County and Defiance's U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House districts.Defiance CountyU.S. House district 9: Marcy Kaptur (D)Ohio Senate district 1: Rob McColley (R)Ohio House district 82: Roy Klopfenstein (R)
Defiance County and 43512's U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House districts.
43512's U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House districts
ChamberDistrictMemberParty
U.S. HouseDistrict 9——
Ohio SenateDistrict 1Rob McColleyR
Ohio HouseDistrict 82 (91% of residents)Roy KlopfensteinR
Ohio HouseDistrict 81 (9% of residents)James M. HoopsR

U.S. House districts were redrawn for 2026 (Ohio Redistricting Commission, October 31, 2025). The district shown is the one on the November 3, 2026 ballot, which may differ from the district of your current representative.

This ZIP code is split between districts. Your street address decides which one is on your ballot; your county board of elections' sample ballot shows it.

Statewide races:

43512's district races:

Local questions and issues on 43512's 2026 ballot
JurisdictionTypeQuestion
Defiance CountyMiscellaneousMiscellaneous, for Charter Amendment: Section 1.12.
Defiance CountyTax Levy (Renewal/Increase)Renews and increases a 1.65-mill property tax levy for the current expenses of library of Defiance County for 35 years, beginning in 2026.

Matched to this ZIP by jurisdiction name: Adams Township, Adams Township Township, Auglaize Township, Auglaize Township Township, Defiance, Defiance City, Defiance Township, Defiance Township Township, Delaware Township, Delaware Township Township, Highland Township, Highland Township Township, Noble Township, Noble Township Township, Richland Township, Richland Township Township, Tiffin Township, Tiffin Township Township.

Last day of early in-person voting — 2026-11-01. Early in-person voting at county boards of elections ends on Sunday, November 1; the hours that day are 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. in the table above. By October 29, nearly 1.3 million Ohioans had already voted early in person or returned absentee ballots (Journal-News; Signal Ohio's counts from the Secretary of State's daily absentee file add to 1,289,090). The 2022 midterm saw 1.47 million early votes, then a record.

What's on my ballot in 43512 · Election 2026

Where does the tap water come from?

Where the tap water comes from and what is in it: the lake, river, reservoir or aquifer behind every tap, the plant that treats it, and what the compliance record and the lab results say about it.

Where the water comes from

Inland rivers

Maumee River water pulled through two river intakes and stored in a 74-acre upground (off-channel) reservoir before treatment, near the Maumee/Auglaize/Tiffin River confluence at DefianceDefiance City Water Treatment Plant · Defiance City

Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water… · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey

Elevation 642–839 ft, averaging 713 ft · Defiance 659–743 ft, averaging 703 · Defiance County 647–880 ft (USGS 3DEP)

Maumee River (via 74-acre upground reservoir)
Inland river · via Defiance City
Drawn from: Maumee River water pulled through two river intakes and stored in a 74-acre upground (off-channel) reservoir before treatment, near the Maumee/Auglaize/Tiffin River confluence at Defiance
Treated at Defiance City Water Treatment Plant, 1356 Baltimore St., Defiance, OH 43512
  • primaryMaumee River Intake 1 · Maumee River
    River pump station on the Maumee River that replenishes the 74-acre upground reservoir; river pumps are shut off during poor water quality and the plant draws from reservoir storage instead
  • secondaryMaumee River Intake 2 · Maumee River
    Second river pumping intake on the Maumee River paired with Intake 1, feeding the same upground reservoir
  • storageDefiance City Reservoir · Maumee River (off-channel upground storage)
    74-acre, ~350-million-gallon upground reservoir on Canal Road on the west side of Defiance that stores pumped Maumee River water, providing up to ~90 days of supply when river withdrawals are halted for water-quality reasons
Show everything served from this plant

Defiance City is owned by a local government, with 6,615 service connections serving 16,494 people; it has substantially implemented source water protection under Ohio's program. Office: 419-784-2201 (SDWIS).

EPA modeled the service boundary of Defiance City (random forest) rather than drawing it from the utility's map, so its edges are approximate.

Ohio EPA loans since 2016 for projects inside this ZIP: $29.2 million across 12 projects, $190,000 of it forgiven (wastewater $15.4M, drinking water $13.8M); largest: Defiance WTP GAC Facility HAB (Defiance, 2021, $9.9M); WWTP Improvements (Defiance, 2025, $7.2M); East High St. (Group 19) Inflow Reduction Project CSO (Defiance, 2018, $3.1M).

Water bodies
Maumee River
Raw intakes
Maumee River
Reservoir
Serves
16,494 people · Defiance County
EPA ID
OH2000111

About this area's water

Confluence of the Maumee and Auglaize Rivers at Defiance, Ohio, near the city's river intakes
Confluence of the Maumee and Auglaize Rivers at Defiance, Ohio, near the city's river intakesPhoto: Chris Light, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Did you know
  • The 350-million-gallon upground reservoir can keep Defiance supplied for up to about 90 days even if Maumee River pumping stops entirely - and in 2024 the city only pumped from the river on 236 of 365 days.
  • The reservoir doubles as a maintenance workaround: crews can service the river intake structures, equipment, and pumps without interrupting water production.
  • Sodium permanganate goes in before coagulation even begins, specifically to strip organics and head off taste-and-odor complaints from Maumee River algae.
  • Defiance's water rate is quoted per 1,000 cubic feet, not per gallon - $61.71 per 1,000 cubic feet works out to $8.25 per 1,000 gallons, and the sewer rate is published on a different unit again ($5.54 per 100 cubic…
  • Defiance is not just its own customer: the plant wholesales Maumee River water to the Ayersville Water and Sewer District, the Brunersburg Water District, and the Lake Christy Meadows Water Utility.

Source: cityofdefiance.comcityofdefiance.comcityofdefiance.com

History6
  • 1956City completed an interceptor sewer and primary wastewater treatment plant at a cost of more than $2 million, responding to pollution of the Maumee and Auglaize Rivers from combined sewers built in…
  • 1969Wastewater plant expanded from primary to secondary treatment, with new sanitary sewers built in underserved areas to relieve system overloading.
  • 1989Renovation of 20-to-30-year-old process equipment completed at a cost of $11,711,000, allowing the plant to meet stricter discharge requirements.
  • 1998Wastewater plant capacity increased from 4.0 MGD to 6.0 MGD, adding biological ammonia-nitrogen removal in the aeration tanks and allowing sewer service to be extended to the Village of Ayersville…
  • 2008City completed a 74-acre, roughly 350-million-gallon upground reservoir (average depth 18 feet) fed from the Maumee River, acting as a pretreatment basin and an isolated supply during river…
  • 2020City of Defiance and Ohio EPA signed a legal agreement to reduce the frequency and volume of combined sewer overflows; the resulting long-term control plan went to public hearing under the…

Source: cityofdefiance.comcityofdefiance.comcityofdefiance.com

Treatment & pressure

How it is treated

Maumee River water is drawn through river intakes and pumped to the city's 74-acre upground reservoir, which settles solids and buffers raw-water quality, then flows back to the Class IV plant. Treatment uses sodium permanganate for organics removal and taste-and-odor control, ferric chloride…

Source: cityofdefiance.comcityofdefiance.comcityofdefiance.com

Water pressure

No distribution pressure figure is published. The system relies on two one-million-gallon elevated water towers (2 million gallons combined) feeding 133 miles of waterline (the…

Source: cityofdefiance.comcityofdefiance.com

What it costs

$8.25 per 1,000 gallons

Typical household bill about $57 a month for water.

City of Defiance 2026 metered water rate is $61.71 per 1,000 cubic feet. Since 1,000 cubic feet = 7,480 gallons, that is $8.25 per 1,000 gallons. On top of usage, a monthly…

Source: cityofdefiance.comcityofdefiance.comcityofdefiance.com

Water quality & impurities10
ContaminantLevelLimitYear
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM)
Highest level found as printed in the CCR; range of detections 25.2-71.8 ppb. No violation.
72.0 ppb802024
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Range of detections 6.0-12.5 ppb; no violation.
12.3 ppb602024
Turbidity
Highest single result; range 0.01-0.58 NTU; 100% of samples met the turbidity limits.
0.58 NTU1 (TT; 0.3 NTU…2024
Total Organic Carbon (TOC)
Range 1.9-2.4 ppm; naturally present.
2.1 ppmTT (removal…2024
Nitrate (as N)
Range 0.40-2.04 ppm; runoff from fertilizer use, typical of the agricultural Maumee watershed.
2.04 ppm102024
Fluoride
Range 0.78-1.36 ppm; natural deposits plus water additive.
1.13 ppm42024
Barium
Erosion of natural deposits.
0.021 ppm22024
Atrazine
Runoff from herbicide used on row crops.
0.07 ppb32024
Simazine
Range 0.048-0.049 ppb.
0.049 ppb42024
Total Chlorine
Range 0.96-1.26 ppm; water additive used to control microbes.
1.16 ppm4 (MRDL)2024

Source: cityofdefiance.com

EPA compliance record

Lead at the tap: 90th-percentile result 2.5 ppb in 2025 (action level 15 ppb).

EPA health-based violations since 2015:

  • 2022Total trihalomethanes (TTHM) · above the legal limit on average · measured 0.105 MG/L (limit 0.08 MG/L) · returned to compliance
  • 2021Total trihalomethanes (TTHM) · above the legal limit on average · measured 0.106 MG/L (limit 0.08 MG/L) · returned to compliance
  • 2020Total trihalomethanes (TTHM) · above the legal limit on average · measured 0.091 MG/L (limit 0.08 MG/L) · returned to compliance
  • 2019Total trihalomethanes (TTHM) · above the legal limit on average · measured 0.094 MG/L (limit 0.08 MG/L) · returned to compliance
  • 2018Total trihalomethanes (TTHM) · above the legal limit on average · measured 0.094 MG/L (limit 0.08 MG/L) · returned to compliance
  • 2018Lead and Copper Rule · water quality limits for corrosion control not met · returned to compliance
  • 2017Lead and Copper Rule · water quality limits for corrosion control not met · returned to compliance
  • 2017Total trihalomethanes (TTHM) · above the legal limit on average · measured 0.09 MG/L (limit 0.08 MG/L) · returned to compliance

EPA's count of 22 includes 14 repeat quarterly violations of the problems listed.

12 violations of any kind logged since 2020: 1 for a report, record or notice that was missing, late or incomplete (the yearly water quality report, a public notice, lead line records); 11 health-based.

Projects & plans9

Recent and current work

  • Wastewater plant upgrade (headworks, septage receiving, bar screens) · $4.8 million · 2025 · proposed
    Largest item in the roughly $7.8 million 2025 water/sewer capital plan previewed to city council in October 2024; funded from water and sewer user charges.…
  • Domersville Road water line replacement · $1.6 million · 2025 · proposed
    From the 2025 water/sewer capital improvement plan presented to council.
  • Sewer lining and repairs, including Pleasant St. and Greenhouse Ave. septic-to-sewer conversion · $350,000 · 2025 · proposed
    From the 2025 water/sewer capital improvement plan presented to council.
  • Water plant lime feed improvements · $125,000 · 2025 · proposed
    Required by Ohio EPA; supports the plant's lime softening step.
  • Water plant clarifier repainting · $100,000 · 2025 · proposed
    From the 2025 water/sewer capital improvement plan.
  • Miscellaneous waterline replacement · $100,000 · 2025 · proposed
    From the 2025 water/sewer capital improvement plan.
  • Water plant carbonic system · $75,000 · 2025 · proposed
    Supports the recarbonation/pH adjustment step.

Source: crescent-news.com

Planned or needed

  • Combined sewer overflow Long Term Control Plan · planned
    Required by the 2020 legal agreement between the city and Ohio EPA; the proposed plan includes projects at the wastewater treatment plant and in the collection…
  • Ottawa Avenue Corridor Improvements - Phase 2 · 2026 · under construction
    Reconstruction of a portion of Ottawa Avenue including drainage improvements, sidewalks, curbs, and multi-use paths. No cost is published on the city projects…

Source: dam.assets.ohio.govcityofdefiance.com

Supply stress

The Maumee River source is highly exposed: Ohio EPA's source water assessment treats all surface water as susceptible, and Defiance's protection area is specifically susceptible to agricultural runoff (animal feedlots, pesticide and fertilizer storage and application), industrial and commercial sources, junkyards, above-ground storage…

Source: cityofdefiance.comcityofdefiance.comcityofdefiance.com

Sewers

Sanitary

City-owned wastewater treatment plant, 6.0 MGD since the 1998-2000 upgrade with biological ammonia-nitrogen removal, discharging to the Maumee River; serves Defiance plus extended service to the Village of Ayersville via an interceptor sewer system dating to 1956. Much of the collection system is COMBINED (sanitary plus stormwater), a…

Storm

Where separate storm sewers exist, the city holds an Ohio EPA NPDES Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4) permit and follows a Stormwater Management Plan. We found no dedicated stormwater utility or monthly stormwater fee.

Source: cityofdefiance.comcityofdefiance.comdam.assets.ohio.gov

Sourcesverified

Compiled from the utility's own reports and public records, then independently re-checked against primary sources.

Water systems in this ZIP

  • Defiance City60% of residentsMaumee River (via 74-acre upground reservoir)

36% of residents live outside every mapped system, most likely on private wells.

Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water Rate Survey (Ohio State, May 2025) for household bills; Ohio EPA DEFA loan awards since 2016 for the loans paragraph · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey

Violations22 health-based since 2015, lead 2.5 ppbRadon3.6 pCi/L avg, 37% above 4Stream health68% of land drains to streams failing aquatic lifeNearest sewage plantDefiance Wwtp, 3.7 mi, 12/12 quarters in violationGroundwaterDRASTIC 104, 1,542 well logsElectricToledo EdisonGas pipelinenearest transmission line 0.8 mi, 86.2 mi in the ZIPNearest power plantRichland 2.3 mi, 369 MW gasGasOhio Gas Company, 52% on gasSchool districtDefiance CitySocial vulnerability53rd percentile in OhioUpward mobilityrank 42.9 for low-income childrenPeople19.2% with a degree, 1% born abroadJobs13K jobs hereSchool tax26.8 mills, ~$1,877 on a $200K homePhoneBrightspeedFlood4.2% in floodplainInternet97% served, fiber 76%Hazard risk66, above 66% of US tractsOil and gas wells25 in the ZIP, 0 producingSoilsLenawee, septic very limitedAbandoned minesnone mappedSpills52 reported since 2021, mostly diesel and fuel oilDisasters3 tornado tracks within 5 mi, 11 FEMA declarationsDams1 high-hazard within 10 mi, nearest 1.9 miTraffic23K a day on US 24Bridges0 of 65 rated poorRail crossings33 public crossings, up to 43 trains a dayTransit0% within half a mile of a stopWalkability6.3 of 20, below averageAirportTOL 35.7 mi, Amtrak 16.9 miClimate24" snow, 50°F averageAlgal toxinsraw water up to 5 µg/LPFASdetected below limitsLead2.5 ppb at the 90th-percentile tap, 613 lead or galvanized lines, 1,758 unknownByproductsTTHM 71 µg/L (2019)Fluoridefluoridated, 8 treatment stepsWatershedAuglaize, Eagle Creek-Auglaize RiverLocal governmentDefiance (city)Cell signal5G on 95% of landU.S. HouseOH-9 Marcy Kaptur (D)Life expectancy77.9 yearsHealth20% fair or poor health, obesity 36%Nearest hospitalMercy Health - Defiance Hospital, Llc, 1.2 mi, 4★Toxic sitesSuperfund 39.2 mi away, 18 TRIToxic releases288,603 lb on site, 6 facilitiesAirPM2.5 8.8 µg/m³, monitor 38.7 miFire/EMSDefiance Fire and Rescue Central Fire Station, 0.4 miLibraryDefiance Public Library, 0.6 miGroceries13% in low-income, low-access tractsEV chargersfast charger 1.6 mi, 4 stations hereHistorysettled 1794Historic places7 listed, incl. Defiance Public LibraryWetlands2.6% of land, 3,666 acresLand cover11% developed, 11% tree canopyParks1.2% public land, Independence Dam State Park 1.3 miNursing homeBROOKVIEW HEALTHCARE CENTER, 0.9 mi, 2★PoliceDefiance Police Department, 0.4 miCrime2.2 violent per 1,000, Defiance PoliceAquifer7% sensitive settingCollegeDefiance College, 1.2 miSchool ratings4 stars, Defiance CityHome prices$187K typical, +76% in ten yearsBuilding permits160 units 2016 to 2025 in DefianceHomes and income$159K home, $72K incomeHousesbuilt 1964, 10,452 homes

Infrastructure in this ZIP

75.0 mi of highway (SR 66, SR 15, US 24) · 37.5 mi of railroad (CSX, Napoleon, Defiance & Western Railway, Private) · 86.2 mi of gas transmission pipeline (ANR Pipeline (TC Energy), Panhandle Eastern (Energy Transfer), Rover Pipeline (Energy Transfer)) · 63.1 mi of electric transmission line (AEP Ohio) · 2 airfields or heliports (Defiance Memorial, Defiance Regional Medical Center) · 1 sewage plant (Defiance WWTP) · 28 combined sewer overflows · 10 dams (Oxbow Lake Dam, Defiance Upground Reservoir, Independence Dam) · 2 power plants (Richland, Auglaize Hydro) · 10 substations · 1 gas compressor, storage field or plant (Defiance) · 4 major bridges (Usr 24 over Maumee River, Sr15 over Maumee River, SR 281 Domersville over E. River Rd&maumee) · 42 grade crossings (Napoleon, Defiance & Western Railway, CSX, Norfolk Southern) · 16 registered towers · 4 public EV charger listings · 3 landfills or waste sites, open and closed (Defiance County Sanitary Landfill, General Motors Llc, Defiance Wwtp) · 2 pipeline incidents since 2010 · 2 hospitals (Defiance Regional Medical Center, Mercy Health - Defiance Hospital, Llc) · 7 fire or EMS stations · 2 police stations · 1 post office · 6 USGS stream gauges (Tiffin River near Evansport OH, Auglaize River near Defiance OH, Maumee River near Defiance OH) · 3 water towers or tanks in OpenStreetMap · 2 water works or pumping stations in OpenStreetMap · 42.1 mi of trail and bike route · 65 bridges and culverts in the inventory · 26 sites with underground fuel tanks in use · 3 open leaking-tank releases · 15 other permitted dischargers (General Motors Llc - Defiance, Airway Estates Mhc, Anr Pipeline Company - Defiance Compressor Station) · 3 boat ramps or water access sites · 3 hazardous waste handlers · 1 weather station (Defiance) · 19 source water protection zones (Defiance City, Faith Baptist Church-Defiance, Independence Education Center) · 1 stormwater (MS4) permit area (City of Defiance) · 65 biosolids application fields (sludge from Defiance WWTP, Campbell Soup Supply Company, Napoleon WWTP) · 2 permitted livestock facilities (Hillandale Farms, River Bend Swine) · 13 brownfield or cleanup sites · 6 broadcast transmitters (WONW, WZOM, WGDE) · 1 911 call center (Defiance County E911 Communications Center) · 1 tire or battery drop-off site · 1 mining permit area (Kev Properties (permit IM-2454)) · 1 ODOT facility (Defiance Full Service Facility) · 6 traffic signals.

Draw them43 layers on the map

Intakes and plants

Inland rivers

Maumee River water pulled through two river intakes and stored in a 74-acre upground (off-channel) reservoir before treatment, near the Maumee/Auglaize/Tiffin River confluence at DefianceDefiance City Water Treatment Plant · Defiance City

Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water… · EPA SDWIS · Ohio EPA source water protection

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Violations

Eight or more

22 health-based violations since 2015Defiance City · lead 2.5 ppb (2025) · 12 of any kind since 2020

Source: EPA SDWIS (Envirofacts, pulled September 2026): health-based violations since 2015, all violations since 2020, lead and copper 90th-percentile results, for the system serving most of the ZIP · EPA SDWIS (Envirofacts) · EPA ECHO

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Disinfection byproducts

60 to 80

TTHM 71 µg/L (2019)Defiance City · HAA5 28 · worst year 82

Source: EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data, 2012 to 2019: total trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids (HAA5) sampled in the distribution system, nitrate, arsenic, combined radium, gross alpha and uranium at entry points; yearly means…

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PFAS

Trace PFAS, under the federal limit

PFAS detected below the federal limitDefiance City · UCMR 5, 6 samples · Ohio EPA 2020

Source: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data (final release, August 2026: 29 PFAS and lithium at 347 Ohio systems) and Ohio EPA statewide PFAS sampling 2019 to 2021 (1,479 systems), for the system serving most of each ZIP; Ohio EPA water treatment plant… · Ohio EPA PFAS

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Lead

Under 5 ppb

Lead 2.5 ppb at the 90th-percentile tapDefiance City · period ending 2025-12 · 613 of 7,431 service lines lead or galvanized, 1,758 unknown

Source: SDWIS lead and copper 90th-percentile tap results (Envirofacts) and EPA's service line inventory dashboard (2026 Q2 submissions), for the system serving most of each ZIP; Ohio Department of Health high-risk ZIP code list for childhood… · ODH childhood lead testing · ODH high-risk ZIP list (CCBH PDF) · Ohio EPA lead and copper · H2Ohio

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Fluoride and treatment

Fluoridated

FluoridatedDefiance City · corrosion control, coagulation and settling, chlorine disinfection, iron and manganese removal

Source: CDC My Water's Fluoride (fluoridation status of each system as reported by the Ohio Department of Health, fetched 2026-09-10); SDWIS treatment table (Envirofacts): each system's registered treatment steps, inherited from the supplier for… · EPA SDWIS search

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Algal toxins

5 to 20 µg/L

Raw water up to 5 µg/L microcystinDefiance City · 2019-07

Source: Ohio EPA public water system harmful algal bloom monitoring (geo.epa.ohio.gov DrinkingWater/HAB): microcystin results in raw and treated water since 2016 for surface-water systems, for the system serving most of each ZIP · Ohio EPA HAB information for public water systems

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Groundwater

100 to 120

DRASTIC 104 · Limestone1,542 well logs · median 78 ft deep · 4 karst and spring points

Source: ODNR Division of Geological Survey: DRASTIC groundwater vulnerability polygon at each ZIP's population center, mapped karst features, and the state water well log inventory (about 655,000 logs) counted inside each ZIP; ODNR glacial… · ODNR Geological Survey · Ohio EPA GIS services · USGS water data

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Aquifer

Under 10% sensitive

7% sensitive geologic settingunder 0.5% wellhead protection

Source: Ohio EPA Sensitive Geologic Settings (geology/Geology layer 0) intersected with ZCTA polygons; ODNR karst geology at the ZIP center (layer 7, point query) and karst and spring points (layer 5); Ohio EPA source water protection areas… · Ohio EPA geology layers · Ohio EPA source water protection (SWAP) · ODNR Geological Survey

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Sewage plants

Every quarter in violation

Defiance Wwtp · 3.7 mi12 of 12 quarters in violation · combined sewer overflows · 12 MGD

Source: EPA ECHO Clean Water Act facilities, Ohio NPDES permits with a publicly owned treatment works component, plants of 0.1 MGD or more or designated major: nearest plant, design flow, significant-noncompliance status, quarters in… · EPA ECHO · EPA CSO inventory · Ohio EPA GIS services · EPA Facility Finder

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Stream health

Half to three quarters

68% of the land drains to streams failing aquatic lifeEagle Creek-Auglaize River · bacteria (pathogens), sediment and silt

Source: EPA ATTAINS, Ohio 2024 Integrated Report assessment units (1,545 watershed polygons) overlaid on ZCTAs in Albers equal-area with the Lake Erie units clipped out: share of land in units not supporting aquatic life, recreation, fish… · EPA ATTAINS · Ohio integrated report · Ohio sport fish advisory · Ohio EPA advisory map

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Watershed

Drains to Lake Erie

Auglaize subbasinEagle Creek-Auglaize River · drains to Lake Erie

Source: USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset: HUC-8 subbasins by resident share (2020 census blocks) and the HUC-12 subwatershed at each ZIP's population-weighted center with its downstream chain; USGS county water use 2015 (Dieter and others 2018) for… · USGS watershed boundaries · EPA EnviroAtlas · Ohio EPA 401 map · ODNR Water Withdrawal Atlas (archived copy) · USGS county water use 2015 · ODNR H2Ohio projects · ODNR Lake Erie Coastal Management Area · Ohio EPA source water protection (SWAP) · Ohio EPA nine-element plans · Ohio EPA 319, GLRI and SWIF project lists · Ohio EPA chloride reduction grants · NOAA Lake Erie water levels

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Home

The houses themselves and what they cost: who lives in them, what a typical one looks like down to the parcel record, how much new housing has gone up, and what a household pays in property tax.

Homes and income

$100,000 to $175,000

Median home $158,800household income $71,841 · rent $860 · 77% own

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 5-year by ZCTA: median home value, median gross rent, median household income, owner share, median year built; Eviction Lab tract estimates 2016 to 2018 (Gromis and others 2022), population-weighted to ZIPs; HUD fiscal… · Census ACS · Eviction Lab · HUD data · IRS ZIP statistics · Mapping Inequality · HUD eGIS open data · FDIC BankFind · NCUA call report data

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House by house

1960 to 1979

Median year built 196410,452 homes · $142K median appraised

Source: Residential parcels (Ohio land-use classes 500 to 599, apartments 401 to 403, farmhouses) placed in ZIPs by scripts/join_parcels.py on 2026-09-15, the houses loading on demand; county auditors' appraisal records, house by house (year… · Defiance County Auditor · Henry County Auditor · Paulding County Auditor · Williams County Auditor

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Building permits

5 to 15

160 housing units permitted 2016 to 2025Defiance · 9.7 per 1,000 residents · 17 in 2025

Source: Census Bureau Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2016 to 2025: new privately owned housing units, buildings and construction value authorized by each Ohio permit office, given to each ZIP through the jurisdiction where most of its… · Census building permits

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Home prices

75 to 100%

+76% in ten years+51% in five · +4% in 2025

Source: FHFA House Price Index, annual five-digit ZIP all-transactions series (repeat sales and refinance appraisals of conforming-mortgage homes, developmental, not seasonally adjusted): ten-, five- and one-year changes and the level against… · FHFA house price index · Zillow research data · Realtor.com data

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School tax

25 to 30 mills

26.8 effective school millsDefiance City · about $1,877 a year on a $200,000 home

Source: Ohio Department of Taxation, Aggregate Property Tax Rates by School District, tax year 2025 (DTE 515), joined by IRN and weighted by each ZIP's residents in every district; school levies only; Ohio Department of Taxation The Finder rate… · Ohio tax data series · The Finder

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Utilities and getting around

The companies and networks that keep a house running and a resident moving: electric, gas, phone and internet service, and the roads, transit, rail and airports around it.

Electric

Toledo Edison

Toledo EdisonInvestor-owned utility

Source: PUCO certified electric territories via ODOT plus HIFLD municipal systems (EIA-861) with ODOT corporate limits; EIA-861 reliability (outages), sales to ultimate customers (residential prices and bills), net metering and advanced meters by… · PUCO electricity · ODOT territories service · EIA-861 · DOE LEAD Tool · HIFLD retail service territories

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Gas

15 small regulated companies

Ohio Gas CompanySmall PUCO-regulated company · 52% of homes heat with utility gas

Source: PUCO 2026 county map of gas distribution companies, HIFLD/EIA-176 territory polygons, ACS 2020-2024 heating fuel · PUCO natural gas · HIFLD

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Power plants

A 100 MW+ plant under 5 miles

Richland · 2.3 migas, 369 MW · 2 plants within 10 miles

Power plants within 10 miles

  1. Richland 100 MW or moreNatural gas · 369 MW · 2.3 mi
    Capacity
    369 MW
    By fuel
    natural gas 358 MW, oil 11 MW
    Main source
    Natural gas
    Technology
    Natural Gas Fired Combustion Turbine; Petroleum Liquids;
    Operator
    Richland-Stryker Generation LLC
    Sector
    IPP Non-CHP
    Where
    Defiance, Defiance County
    Generating units
    6
    Built
    1965 (first unit); newest unit 2001
    EIA plant code
    2880
  2. Auglaize HydroHydroelectric · 4 MW · 3.5 mi
    Capacity
    4 MW
    Main source
    Hydroelectric
    Technology
    Conventional Hydroelectric
    Operator
    City of Bryan - (OH)
    Sector
    Electric Utility
    Where
    Bryan, Defiance County
    Generating units
    6
    Built
    1986 (first unit); newest unit 2004
    EIA plant code
    7657

Source: EIA-860 power plant inventory via HIFLD (February 2025), with plant codes, units and years from EIA-860 2025. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: EIA-860 power plant inventory via HIFLD (202 Ohio plants, February 2025): nearest plant, nearest plant of 100 MW or more, plants and capacity by fuel within 10 miles; USGS U.S. Wind Turbine Database (June 2026) and U.S. Large-Scale Solar… · EIA-860 · HIFLD · USGS wind turbines · USGS solar · NRC emergency planning zones

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Pipelines

Half a mile to 1 mile

Nearest transmission line 0.8 miPanhandle Eastern PL Co (interstate) · 86.2 mi of pipe in the ZIP

Source: EIA natural gas interstate and intrastate transmission pipelines via Esri's Federal User Community copy on ArcGIS Online (data last updated July 2025; 1,239 segments in and around Ohio): miles inside each ZIP by operator, distance from the… · EIA U.S. Energy Atlas · ArcGIS Online item

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Phone

Brightspeed (formerly CenturyLink)

BrightspeedIncumbent telephone company

Source: PUCO Telecom map service, layer 7 ILEC Company Service Area (incumbent local exchange carriers, fetched 2026-09-08) by resident share of 2020 census blocks · PUCO telephone

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Internet

2 to 5% lack it

97% can get 100/20 Mbpsfiber 76% · cable 73% · 12,850 locations · 3% unserved

Source: FCC Broadband Data Collection, June 2024, fixed availability by H3 hexagon (Esri Living Atlas, Ohio subset); Census ACS 2020-2024 table B28002 internet subscriptions; Ookla Open Data fixed speed tests 2025 Q2 by tile, averaged inside the… · FCC broadband map · Ookla open data · Census ACS

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Cell signal

5G nearly everywhere

5G on 95% of the land4G or better 100% · AT&T 99% · T-Mobile 91% · Verizon 100%

Source: FCC Mobile Broadband Data Collection, carrier-reported 4G LTE and 5G coverage by H3 hexagon (Esri Living Atlas layer last updated 24 November 2025, most likely the June 30, 2025 filing round), fetched 2026-09-08; FCC Antenna Structure… · FCC broadband map · FCC antenna registration · Ookla open data

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EV chargers

DC fast charger under 2 miles

Fast charger 1.6 mi: Estle Cadillac4 public stations in the ZIP (2 Level 2, 3 DC fast ports) · 4 within 5 miles of its center

Public EV charging inside ZIP 43512

  1. EVPassport - FriendsOffice1 Level 2 · Defiance · 0.6 mi
    Address
    1041 Perry St, Defiance, OH 45840
    Ports
    1 Level 2
    Plugs
    J1772
    Network
    Non-Networked
    Hours
    24 hours daily
    Price
    $0.35 per kWh
    Phone
    888-702-2124
  2. Estle Cadillac DC fast2 DC fast · Defiance · 1.6 mi
    Address
    1515 N. Clinton St., Defiance, OH 43512
    Ports
    2 DC fast
    Plugs
    CCS
    Network
    EV Connect
    Hours
    24 hours daily
    Phone
    866-816-7584
  3. Stykemain Buick GMC LTD. DC fast1 DC fast · Defiance · 2.4 mi
    Address
    25124 Elliot Rd, Defiance, OH 43512
    Ports
    1 DC fast
    Plugs
    CCS
    Network
    EV Connect
    Hours
    24 hours daily
    Phone
    866-816-7584
  4. Mark Moats Ford Inc1 Level 2 · Defiance · 3.1 mi
    Address
    20793 County Rd 424, Defiance, OH 43512
    Ports
    1 Level 2
    Plugs
    J1772
    Network
    Non-Networked
    Hours
    24 hours daily
    Price
    Free
    Phone
    419-784-5444

Source: NREL Alternative Fuels Data Center station list (May 2026), public and open stations, the posts at one address counted as one site. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: NREL Alternative Fuels Data Center station list as of May 29, 2026 (USDOT BTS copy: 2,136 Ohio electric stations, of which the 1,850 public and open are used, NREL restricted-access records such as dealer-service and hotel-guest chargers… · Alternative Fuels Data Center · BTS Alternative Fueling Stations (NTAD)

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Transit

No transit stop within half a mile of anyone

0% within half a mile of a stop0 stops in the ZIP

None inside the ZIP; the nearest station or terminal

  1. Petro Gas StationIntercity bus stop · Greyhound Lines · 16.5 mi
    What it is
    Intercity bus stop
    Operator
    Greyhound Lines
    City
    Napoleon
    Coordinates
    41.41806, -84.10431

Source: BTS Intermodal Passenger Connectivity Database and National Transit Map (2025). Bus stops are counted on the card and drawn on the full map. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: USDOT BTS National Transit Map stops (National Transportation Atlas Database, 2025 vintage, fetched September 2026), plus the Springfield, Lancaster-Fairfield, Knox County Transit, WayGo and BGSU Shuttle GTFS feeds: share of residents… · BTS National Transit Map · BTS transportation atlas · Springfield City Area Transit GTFS feed · Lancaster-Fairfield Public Transit GTFS feed · Knox County Transit GTFS feed · WayGo GTFS feed · BGSU Shuttle GTFS feed

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Walkability

Below average (5.76 to 10.5)

Walkability 6.3 of 2036 intersections per square mile · 0% near transit

Source: EPA National Walkability Index (Smart Location Database 3.0, 2021) by block group, population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census block points; car-free household share from Census ACS 2020 to 2024 table B25044, or where missing the Smart… · EPA walkability index · Smart Location Database · Census ACS

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Rail crossings

26 or more

33 public crossings13 gated · up to 43 trains a day · Napoleon, Defiance & Western Railway

Source: FRA Grade Crossing Inventory (current records, Ohio): open at-grade crossings inside each ZIP, gates, trains a day at the busiest, timetable speed, railroads; nearest crossing to the population-weighted center; FRA highway-rail grade… · FRA crossing inventory (Form 71, current) · FRA crossing incidents (Form 57) · FRA rail equipment accidents (Form 54) · FRA safety data · DOT open data

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Bridges

No bridge rated poor

65 bridges, 0 rated poortypical build year 1992 · busiest Sr15, 27,320 vehicles a day

Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory 2025 (26,713 Ohio structures; 26,616 fall inside a ZIP area and are counted, the other 97 land outside every ZIP polygon): bridges inside each ZIP, poor-condition ratings, ages, traffic · FHWA bridge inventory · ODOT TIMS bridge inventory (live)

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Traffic

20,000 to 50,000

22,983 vehicles a day on US 247,907 trucks · 817K vehicle-miles a day inside the ZIP

Source: ODOT traffic count segments (2025 annual average daily traffic by road segment, ODOT Transportation Information Mapping System): segments assigned to the ZIP holding their midpoint; NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System 2020 to 2024… · ODOT TIMS traffic count segments · NHTSA FARS

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Airports and Amtrak

30 to 50 miles

TOL · 35.7 miEugene F Kranz Toledo Express · Amtrak at Bryan 16.9 mi

Source: FAA airport facilities (NASR landing-facility record) and Amtrak stations via USDOT BTS National Transportation Atlas Database, fetched September 2026: nearest airport with scheduled airline service (Part 139 class I), nearest public-use… · BTS transportation atlas

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Land, air and risk

The ground itself and what can go wrong on it: radon, flood risk, air quality, old mines and wells, and the parks, wetlands and open land still left.

Radon

2 to 4 pCi/L

3.6 pCi/L average radon78 tests · 37% above 4 pCi/L · median 2.6

Source: Ohio Department of Health radon test results by ZIP code since 2010 (pre-mitigation), ZIPs with five or more tests · ODH radon program

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Flood

2 to 5%

4.2% of residents in the 1% floodplain6% of the land is floodplain, 0% more in the 0.2% zone · zone AE

Source: FEMA National Flood Hazard Layer, flood hazard zones, fetched 2026-09-08; OpenFEMA NFIP redacted claims for Ohio (frozen June 2026), by reported ZIP; USGS NWIS annual peak flows for the nearest active stream gauge; NOAA Atlas 14… · FEMA flood hazard layer · FEMA Map Service Center · OpenFEMA · NOAA Atlas 14 · USGS stream gauges

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Hazard risk

60 to 80

Risk score 66 · higher than about 66% of US tractsStrong wind 88 · Hail 85

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, census tracts, December 2025 release, population-weighted to ZIPs · FEMA National Risk Index · NRI census tract layer (ArcGIS)

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Climate

20 to 30 inches

24" of snow a year · 50.4°F averageJanuary low 18° · July high 85° · 38" of precipitation

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals, annual and monthly, 261 Ohio stations; each ZIP takes the nearest station reporting each element from its population-weighted center; U.S. Drought Monitor weekly county statistics 2000 to 2026… · NOAA climate normals · NOAA climate at a glance · U.S. Drought Monitor

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Air

8.5 to 9

PM2.5 8.8 µg/m³ at Lima, 38.7 miozone 66 ppb at Waterville

Source: EPA Air Quality System 2025 annual summaries: nearest PM2.5 and ozone monitors from each ZIP's population-weighted center, county AQI day counts; EPA ECHO Clean Air Act permitted sources in Ohio (air_rest_services, September 2026); EPA… · EPA air data files · EPA AirToxScreen · EPA Green Book · EPA ECHO

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Toxic sites

15 miles or more

Nearest NPL site 39.2 mi: Fort Wayne Reduction Dump18 toxic-release reporters · 4 Superfund program sites in the ZIP

Superfund sites inside ZIP 43512

  1. Defiance Precision Products SiteSuperfund program · Defiance · 0.3 mi
    Address
    723 and 733 Perry Street, Defiance, OH 43512
    County
    Defiance County
    Status
    Superfund program site, not on the National Priorities List
    EPA program ID
    OHN000508905
    EPA registry ID
    110071101964
  2. Glycerin Traders LlcSuperfund program · Defiance · 0.7 mi
    Address
    815 Greenler St, Defiance, OH 43512
    County
    Defiance County
    Status
    Superfund program site, not on the National Priorities List
    EPA program ID
    OHN000522240
    EPA registry ID
    110004679786
  3. Zeller 1Superfund program · Defiance · 0.9 mi
    Address
    1307 Baltimore Street, Defiance, OH 43512
    County
    Defiance County
    Status
    Superfund program site, not on the National Priorities List
    EPA program ID
    OHN000509939
    EPA registry ID
    110000383567
  4. Sk HandtoolSuperfund program · Defiance · 1.2 mi
    Address
    135 Hickory St., Defiance, OH 43512
    County
    Defiance County
    Status
    Superfund program site, not on the National Priorities List
    EPA program ID
    OHN000510633
    EPA registry ID
    110000383558

Source: EPA Facility Registry Service, Superfund (SEMS) and National Priorities List sites. Many program sites were assessed and needed no cleanup. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: EPA Facility Registry Service: Superfund NPL and SEMS sites, Toxics Release Inventory reporters (EPA geoplatform), fetched 2026-09-08; the nearest NPL site also considers sites in PA, WV, KY, IN and MI within about 20 miles of the border… · EPA Facility Registry · EPA Superfund sites · Ohio EPA cleanup sites · EPA UST Finder · EPA ECHO

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Toxic releases

100,000 to 1 million lb

288,603 lb released on site in 20246 facilities · Johns Manville Corp Plant 8 · 42 lb to water

Facilities reporting toxic releases inside ZIP 43512

  1. Johns Manville Plant No 2Toxics Release Inventory · Defiance · 0.4 mi
    Address
    408 Perry Street, Defiance, OH 43512
    County
    Defiance County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    43512MNVLLTHIRD
    EPA registry ID
    110000745739
  2. Defiance Stamping CoToxics Release Inventory · Defiance · 0.6 mi
    Address
    1090 Perry St., Defiance, OH 43512
    County
    Defiance County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    43512DFNCS1090P
    EPA registry ID
    110002109637
  3. Diehl IncToxics Release Inventory · Defiance · 0.6 mi
    Address
    24 N. Clinton St., Defiance, OH 43512
    County
    Defiance County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    43512DHLNC24NOR
    EPA registry ID
    110001129430
  4. Defiance Metal Products CoToxics Release Inventory · Defiance · 0.7 mi
    Address
    21 Seneca St, Defiance, OH 43512
    County
    Defiance County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory
    EPA program ID
    4351WDFNCM21SEN
    EPA registry ID
    110004597829
  5. Zeller 1Toxics Release Inventory · Defiance · 0.9 mi
    Address
    1307 Baltimore Street, Defiance, OH 43512
    County
    Defiance County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    43512ZLLRC1307B
    EPA registry ID
    110000383567
  6. Johns Manville International, Inc. - Plant 3 (0320010004)Toxics Release Inventory · Defiance · 1.1 mi
    Address
    1410 Columbus Avenue P.O. Box 7188, Defiance, OH 43512
    County
    Defiance County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    43512MNVLLCOLUM
    EPA registry ID
    110006195777
  7. Sk HandtoolToxics Release Inventory · Defiance · 1.2 mi
    Address
    135 Hickory St., Defiance, OH 43512
    County
    Defiance County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    43512SKHND135HI
    EPA registry ID
    110000383558
  8. Dinner Bell Foods IncToxics Release Inventory · Defiance · 1.3 mi
    Address
    1340 W High St, Defiance, OH 43512
    County
    Defiance County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    43512DNNRB1340W
    EPA registry ID
    110002109646
  9. Defiance Precision ProductsToxics Release Inventory · Defiance · 1.5 mi
    Address
    1190 Precision Way, Defiance, OH 43512
    County
    Defiance County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    43512DFNCP1190P
    EPA registry ID
    110002346202
  10. Gt TechnologiesToxics Release Inventory · Defiance · 1.6 mi
    Address
    1125 Precision Way, Defiance, OH 43512
    County
    Defiance County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    43512DFNCP1125P
    EPA registry ID
    110000383512
  11. Koester Metals, Inc.Toxics Release Inventory · Defiance · 1.6 mi
    Address
    1441 Quality Dr., Defiance, OH 43512
    County
    Defiance County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    43512KSTRM1441Q
    EPA registry ID
    110000383530
  12. Standridge Color CorpToxics Release Inventory · Defiance · 1.9 mi
    Address
    1160 Integrity Dr, Defiance, OH 43512
    County
    Defiance County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    43512STNDR116IN
    EPA registry ID
    110025332691
  13. Johns Manville International Inc Plant No 8Toxics Release Inventory · Defiance · 2.1 mi
    Address
    925 Carpenter Road, Defiance, OH 43512
    County
    Defiance County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    43512MNVLLCARPE
    EPA registry ID
    110000383549
  14. Tessenderlo Kerley IncToxics Release Inventory · Defiance · 2.2 mi
    Address
    1655 Plummer Dr, Defiance, OH 43512
    County
    Defiance County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (***unchanged***)
    EPA program ID
    4351WTSSND1655P
    EPA registry ID
    110072053610
  15. Tessenderlo KerleyToxics Release Inventory · Defiance · 2.2 mi
    Address
    1655 Quality Dr, Defiance, OH 43512
    County
    Defiance County County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (***unchanged***)
    EPA program ID
    4351WTSSND1655Q
    EPA registry ID
    110072215068
  16. Metal Management OhioToxics Release Inventory · Defiance · 3.7 mi
    Address
    27063 Oh-281, Defiance, OH 43512
    County
    Defiance County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    43512THSCCSTATE
    EPA registry ID
    110006108577
  17. Gm Defiance Casting OperationsToxics Release Inventory · Defiance · 3.7 mi
    Address
    26427 State Route 281, Defiance, OH 43512
    County
    Defiance County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    43512GMCXXSTATE
    EPA registry ID
    110000383521
  18. Defiance Metal ProductsToxics Release Inventory · Defiance · 4.5 mi
    Address
    06728 State Rt 66 N, Defiance, OH 43512
    County
    Defiance County County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory
    EPA program ID
    4351WDFNCM6728S
    EPA registry ID
    110042000928

Source: EPA Facility Registry Service, Toxics Release Inventory reporters. Reporting a release is required of large users of listed chemicals; it is not by itself a violation. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: EPA Toxics Release Inventory basic data files, Ohio, reporting years 2020 to 2024 (2024 shown, 2020 for the trend); facilities placed in the ZCTA holding their coordinates; dioxin rows reported in grams left out of pound totals · EPA TRI data files

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Dams

1 or 2

1 high-hazard dam within 10 milesNearest: Defiance Upground Reservoir, 1.9 mi, condition fair

High-hazard dams within 10 miles

  1. Defiance Upground ReservoirUnnamed Tributary To Auglaize River · condition: fair · 1.9 mi
    Hazard class
    High: a failure would probably cost a life
    Condition
    Fair (assessed 04/26/2022)
    River or stream
    Unnamed Tributary To Auglaize River
    Purpose
    Water Supply
    Type
    Earth
    Height
    24 ft
    Storage
    1,587 acre-feet
    Completed
    2007
    Owner type
    Local Government
    County
    Defiance County
    Last inspection
    04/26/2022
    Emergency action plan
    Yes
    NID ID
    OH03143

Source: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers National Inventory of Dams, August 2026. "High hazard" rates what a failure would cost downstream, not how likely one is; the condition is the state's assessment. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers National Inventory of Dams (1,376 Ohio dams, August 2026; 26 Corps levees and dikes counted with their parent dam): high-hazard dams near each ZIP's population-weighted center, with the state's condition… · National Inventory of Dams

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Disasters

3 to 5

3 tornado tracks within 5 miles since 19502 rated F2/EF2+ · 11 federal declarations for Defiance County · 1 quake M2+ within 25 mi

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database 1950-2025 (tracks within 5 miles of each ZIP's population-weighted center), OpenFEMA disaster declarations by county since 1956, USGS earthquake catalog M2+ since 1970 within 25 miles… · NOAA SPC tornado data · OpenFEMA · USGS earthquakes · NOAA storm events · IEM warning archive

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Spills

40 or more

52 spills reported since 2021mostly diesel and fuel oil · 11 reached water

Spills reported since 2021 inside ZIP 43512: the nearest 40 of 51

  1. Oil Transformer Non Pcb2026-04-06 · Defiance · 0.4 mi
    Reported
    2026-04-06
    What spilled
    Oil Transformer Non Pcb
    Largest amount reported
    50 gallons
    Where
    Defiance, Defiance County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2604EPA0000577
  2. Other / All Other / Trade Name / Mixture / Solution Etc2023-12-21 · Defiance · 0.4 mi
    Reported
    2023-12-21
    What spilled
    Other / All Other / Trade Name / Mixture / Solution Etc
    Largest amount reported
    35 gallons
    Where
    Defiance, Defiance County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2312EPA0002077
  3. Material Unknown Reached water2021-10-27 · Defiance · 0.5 mi
    Reported
    2021-10-27
    What spilled
    Material Unknown
    Reached a waterway
    20 - Auglaize River
    Where
    Defiance, Defiance County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2110EPA0001666
  4. Algae / Algae Bloom Reached water2025-08-16 · Defiance · 0.7 mi
    Reported
    2025-08-16
    What spilled
    Algae / Algae Bloom
    Reached a waterway
    20 - Maumee River
    Where
    Defiance, Defiance County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2508EPA0001383
  5. Material Unknown Reached water2022-12-14 · Defiance · 0.7 mi
    Reported
    2022-12-14
    What spilled
    Material Unknown
    Reached a waterway
    Maumee River
    Where
    Defiance, Defiance County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2212EPA0001857
  6. Food Grade Product Liquid Reached water2021-10-15 · Defiance · 0.7 mi
    Reported
    2021-10-15
    What spilled
    Food Grade Product Liquid
    Reached a waterway
    20 - Maumee River
    Where
    Defiance, Defiance County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2110EPA0001624
  7. Oil Crude2023-04-17 · Defiance · 0.7 mi
    Reported
    2023-04-17
    What spilled
    Oil Crude
    Largest amount reported
    165 gallons
    Where
    Defiance, Defiance County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2304EPA0000611
  8. Oil Transformer Non Pcb2026-04-04 · Defiance · 0.7 mi
    Reported
    2026-04-04
    What spilled
    Oil Transformer Non Pcb
    Where
    Defiance, Defiance County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2604EPA0000572
  9. Other / All Other / Trade Name / Mixture / Solution Etc2022-01-15 · Defiance · 0.7 mi
    Reported
    2022-01-15
    What spilled
    Other / All Other / Trade Name / Mixture / Solution Etc
    Where
    Defiance, Defiance County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2201EPA0000049
  10. Sheen Rainbow / Hydrocarbon Reached water2022-01-14 · Defiance · 0.7 mi
    Reported
    2022-01-14
    What spilled
    Sheen Rainbow / Hydrocarbon
    Largest amount reported
    6 gallons
    Reached a waterway
    99 - Unnamed
    Where
    Defiance, Defiance County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2201EPA0000047
  11. Oil Crude Reached water2021-09-30 · Defiance · 0.7 mi
    Reported
    2021-09-30
    What spilled
    Oil Crude
    Reached a waterway
    20 - Auglaize River
    Where
    Defiance, Defiance County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2109EPA0001549
  12. Sewage Human Reached water2026-03-31 · Defiance · 0.8 mi
    Reported
    2026-03-31
    What spilled
    Sewage Human
    Reached a waterway
    20 - Maumee River
    Where
    Defiance, Defiance County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2603EPA0000530
  13. Fuel Gasoline ( 25% Ethanol Not E85)2026-03-17 · Defiance · 0.8 mi
    Reported
    2026-03-17
    What spilled
    Fuel Gasoline ( 25% Ethanol Not E85)
    Largest amount reported
    25 gallons
    Where
    Defiance, Defiance County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2603EPA0000422
  14. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2023-01-05 · Defiance · 0.9 mi
    Reported
    2023-01-05
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Where
    Defiance, Defiance County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2301EPA0000026
  15. Material Undetermined / Other2022-06-05 · Defiance Twp · 1.2 mi
    Reported
    2022-06-05
    What spilled
    Material Undetermined / Other
    Largest amount reported
    2,500 gallons
    Where
    Defiance Twp, Defiance County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2206EPA0000837
  16. Sewage Human Reached water2023-06-16 · Defiance · 1.2 mi
    Reported
    2023-06-16
    What spilled
    Sewage Human
    Reached a waterway
    20 - Tiffin River
    Where
    Defiance, Defiance County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2306EPA0000999
  17. Natural Gas Condensate / Condensate / Gas Condensate2024-03-20 · Defiance · 1.3 mi
    Reported
    2024-03-20
    What spilled
    Natural Gas Condensate / Condensate / Gas Condensate
    Where
    Defiance, Defiance County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2403EPA0000439
  18. Anhydrous Ammonia (Nh3)2025-10-02 · Defiance · 1.4 mi
    Reported
    2025-10-02
    What spilled
    Anhydrous Ammonia (Nh3)
    Where
    Defiance, Defiance County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2510EPA0001632
  19. Oil Cutting /Cutting Oil / Coolant / Lubricant2024-04-09 · Defiance · 1.6 mi
    Reported
    2024-04-09
    What spilled
    Oil Cutting /Cutting Oil / Coolant / Lubricant
    Largest amount reported
    300 gallons
    Where
    Defiance, Defiance County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2404EPA0000568
  20. Fuel Gasoline ( 25% Ethanol Not E85)2022-03-02 · Defiance · 1.7 mi
    Reported
    2022-03-02
    What spilled
    Fuel Gasoline ( 25% Ethanol Not E85)
    Where
    Defiance, Defiance County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2203EPA0000263
  21. Oil Hydraulic Fluid(S)2024-02-29 · Defiance · 1.9 mi
    Reported
    2024-02-29
    What spilled
    Oil Hydraulic Fluid(S)
    Largest amount reported
    200 gallons
    Where
    Defiance, Defiance County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2402EPA0000314
  22. Oil Transformer Non Pcb2023-03-27 · Defiance · 1.9 mi
    Reported
    2023-03-27
    What spilled
    Oil Transformer Non Pcb
    Largest amount reported
    45 gallons
    Where
    Defiance, Defiance County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2303EPA0000459
  23. Oil Transformer Non Pcb2024-05-23 · Defiance · 2.0 mi
    Reported
    2024-05-23
    What spilled
    Oil Transformer Non Pcb
    Largest amount reported
    40 gallons
    Where
    Defiance, Defiance County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2405EPA0000861
  24. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2021-07-25 · Richland Twp · 2.1 mi
    Reported
    2021-07-25
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Largest amount reported
    500 gallons
    Where
    Richland Twp, Defiance County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2107EPA0001126
  25. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2023-09-09 · Richland Twp · 2.1 mi
    Reported
    2023-09-09
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Where
    Richland Twp, Defiance County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2309EPA0001578
  26. Other / All Other / Trade Name / Mixture / Solution Etc2022-03-09 · Defiance · 2.1 mi
    Reported
    2022-03-09
    What spilled
    Other / All Other / Trade Name / Mixture / Solution Etc
    Largest amount reported
    5,000 gallons
    Where
    Defiance, Defiance County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2203EPA0000303
  27. Fuel Gasoline ( 25% Ethanol Not E85)2025-04-08 · Defiance · 2.4 mi
    Reported
    2025-04-08
    What spilled
    Fuel Gasoline ( 25% Ethanol Not E85)
    Where
    Defiance, Defiance County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2504EPA0000527
  28. Waste Water2023-11-22 · Richland Twp · 2.5 mi
    Reported
    2023-11-22
    What spilled
    Waste Water
    Largest amount reported
    43,750 gallons
    Where
    Richland Twp, Defiance County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2311EPA0001970
  29. Sulfur Dioxide (S02)2021-12-02 · Richland Twp · 2.5 mi
    Reported
    2021-12-02
    What spilled
    Sulfur Dioxide (S02)
    Where
    Richland Twp, Defiance County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2112EPA0001809
  30. Oil Transformer Non Pcb2026-03-31 · Richland Twp · 2.5 mi
    Reported
    2026-03-31
    What spilled
    Oil Transformer Non Pcb
    Where
    Richland Twp, Defiance County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2603EPA0000534
  31. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2023-10-10 · Noble Twp · 2.6 mi
    Reported
    2023-10-10
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Largest amount reported
    100 gallons
    Where
    Noble Twp, Defiance County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2310EPA0001745
  32. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2021-07-30 · Noble Twp · 2.6 mi
    Reported
    2021-07-30
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Largest amount reported
    125 gallons
    Where
    Noble Twp, Defiance County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2107EPA0001158
  33. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2023-12-04 · Richland Twp · 3.0 mi
    Reported
    2023-12-04
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Largest amount reported
    40 gallons
    Where
    Richland Twp, Defiance County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2312EPA0002014
  34. Oil Petroleum Not Otherwise Specified (Nos)2021-04-06 · Richland Twp · 3.1 mi
    Reported
    2021-04-06
    What spilled
    Oil Petroleum Not Otherwise Specified (Nos)
    Largest amount reported
    1 gallons
    Where
    Richland Twp, Defiance County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2104EPA0000460
  35. Oil Transformer Non Pcb2026-08-11 · Highland Twp · 3.5 mi
    Reported
    2026-08-11
    What spilled
    Oil Transformer Non Pcb
    Largest amount reported
    25 gallons
    Where
    Highland Twp, Defiance County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2608EPA0001465
  36. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2023-07-10 · Defiance · 4.0 mi
    Reported
    2023-07-10
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Largest amount reported
    200 gallons
    Where
    Defiance, Defiance County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2307EPA0001141
  37. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2021-02-04 · Defiance · 4.0 mi
    Reported
    2021-02-04
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Largest amount reported
    150 gallons
    Where
    Defiance, Defiance County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2102EPA0000165
  38. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2022-08-11 · Defiance Twp · 4.1 mi
    Reported
    2022-08-11
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Where
    Defiance Twp, Defiance County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2208EPA0001218
  39. Oil Motor / Lube Oil / Vehicle2021-07-15 · Highland Twp · 4.2 mi
    Reported
    2021-07-15
    What spilled
    Oil Motor / Lube Oil / Vehicle
    Largest amount reported
    1 gallons
    Where
    Highland Twp, Defiance County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2107EPA0001052
  40. Milk2024-03-03 · Richland Twp · 4.7 mi
    Reported
    2024-03-03
    What spilled
    Milk
    Largest amount reported
    2,500 gallons
    Where
    Richland Twp, Defiance County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2403EPA0000329

Source: Ohio EPA emergency response spill reports, 2021 to September 2026, one point per case where Ohio EPA placed it. A report is what the caller or responder recorded; amounts are often blank or estimated. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: Ohio EPA emergency response spill reports (geo.epa.ohio.gov EmergResponse/Spills2_OpenData): cases with a location inside each ZIP, 2021 to date · Ohio EPA spills data · Ohio EPA Office of Emergency Response

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Oil and gas wells

11 to 50

25 wells in the ZIP0 producing · 0 shale · 0 orphan · nearest 2.49 mi

Source: ODNR Division of Oil and Gas Resources public well inventory (242,324 well heads, fetched 2026-09-08): wells inside each ZIP by status, horizontal shale wells, injection wells, orphan-program wells · ODNR oil and gas · ODNR GIS services

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Abandoned mines

No mapped underground mine

No mapped minenearest mapped non-coal mine 76.9 mi

Source: ODNR Mines of Ohio: abandoned underground coal and industrial-mineral mines mapped before 1977 (5,116 polygons), overlaid on ZCTAs in Albers equal-area: share of each ZCTA's total area (land plus inland water) over a mapped mine; ODNR… · ODNR mines of Ohio · ODNR Geological Survey

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Soils

Very limited and hydric

Lenawee silty clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopesseptic very limited · poorly drained · hydric

Source: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access: the soil map unit under each ZIP's population-weighted center with its dominant component, drainage, hydric and farmland class, flooding, and the Ohio septic and basement interpretation ratings… · USDA Soil Data Access · Web Soil Survey · Open-Meteo elevation

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Parks

0.5 to 2%

1.2% public land · 1,632 acresCamp Lakota · Independence Dam State Park 1.3 mi

Source: USGS Protected Areas Database 4.1 (Ohio state package, flattened combined layer, open-access fee, designation and easement polygons plus the six ODNR state parks PAD-US codes closed by default: Buckeye Lake, Forked Run, Hueston Woods, Lake… · USGS PAD-US · ODNR GIS services

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Wetlands

1 to 3%

2.6% wetland · 3,666 acresforested/shrub wetland 2,563 · pond 808 · emergent wetland 240

Source: USFWS National Wetlands Inventory, Ohio geodatabase (imagery mostly 2004 to 2007, Lake Erie basin 2021), freshwater wetlands and ponds clipped to each ZIP (lakes and rivers excluded); Ohio EPA potential high-quality vernal pools… · USFWS wetlands inventory · Ohio EPA GIS services

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Land cover

5% to 15%

11% developed · 11% tree canopycropland 67% · forest 11% · wetland 4%

Source: National Land Cover Database, 2021 edition (USGS and the MRLC consortium; MRLC has since published Annual NLCD and annual tree canopy through 2025, not yet pulled here): land cover, percent impervious surface and tree canopy at 30 m… · NLCD · USDA Cropland Data Layer · ODNR pre-settlement vegetation

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People and health

Who lives here and how well: education, jobs, health and life expectancy, and how far the nearest hospital, police station or grocery store sits.

People

15 to 25%

19.2% bachelor's or higher82.1% white · 2.2% Black · 12.9% Hispanic · 0.3% Asian · 1% foreign-born

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 5-year by ZCTA: educational attainment (B15003), race and Hispanic origin (B03002), nativity (B05002), veterans (B21001); IRS Statistics of Income county migration flows 2022 to 2023 for the county; Census Bureau… · Census ACS · Census population estimates · IRS migration data · USDA ERS county codes · USDA ERS commuting area codes · 2020 Census redistricting data · Census SAIPE · IRS exempt organizations

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Jobs

0.6 to 1

12,508 jobs · 12,751 employed residentsManufacturing leads

Source: Census LEHD LODES 8, 2023, all jobs: workplace and residence counts by census block summed into ZCTAs (workplace-only blocks by block-group or tract majority), origin-destination flows for where residents work; Census ZIP Code Business… · Census LEHD · BLS local unemployment · BLS QCEW · BEA county GDP · USAspending · OSHA enforcement data · Census ZIP Business Patterns · Census ACS · USDA ERS county typology · CDFI Fund Opportunity Zones

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Economic history

Inland rivers

Maumee River water pulled through two river intakes and stored in a 74-acre upground (off-channel) reservoir before treatment, near the Maumee/Auglaize/Tiffin River confluence at DefianceDefiance City Water Treatment Plant · Defiance City

Source: Historical economic data: Census Bureau historical county population via the NBER mirror (1900) and Census Bureau population estimates (current and peak), Census County Business Patterns, USDA Census of Agriculture, FHFA House Price Index… · FRED (Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis) · Census County Business Patterns · USDA Census of Agriculture · FHFA House Price Index · BEA GDP by county · Census American Community Survey · IPUMS NHGIS historical census · Zillow Home Value Index

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Upward mobility

40th to 45th

Percentile rank 42.9income rank at 35 for children of low-income parents · 2.08% incarcerated in 2010

Source: Opportunity Atlas (Chetty, Friedman, Hendren, Jones and Porter, Census Bureau): tract outcomes for children born 1978 to 1983, population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census blocks · Opportunity Atlas · Opportunity Insights data

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Social vulnerability

40th to 60th

53rd percentile of Ohio tractssocioeconomic 44 · household 60 · minority status 49 · housing and transport 57

Source: CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022 by census tract (percentile ranks among Ohio tracts), population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census blocks · CDC/ATSDR SVI

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Health

16 to 20%

19.8% in fair or poor healthobesity 35.7% · diabetes 13.8% · smoking 16% · depression 25%

Source: CDC PLACES 2025 release, ZCTA model-based estimates of adult health (BRFSS 2023, ACS): fair or poor health, obesity, diabetes, smoking, depression, lack of health insurance among adults 18-64 and more; County Health Rankings 2025… · CDC PLACES · County Health Rankings · CDC overdose data · NCI cancer profiles · HRSA data

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Life expectancy

76 to 79

77.9 years life expectancy10 tracts, from 73.9 to 83.9

Source: CDC/NCHS U.S. Small-area Life Expectancy Estimates Project (USALEEP, deaths 2010-2015, 2010 census tracts) weighted into ZIPs by 2020 block population · CDC USALEEP

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Hospitals

Under 3 miles

Mercy Health - Defiance Hospital, Llc · 1.2 miDefiance · 23 beds · 2 within 10 miles

Hospitals within 5 miles, and the nearest beyond

  1. Mercy Health - Defiance Hospital, LlcGeneral hospital · Defiance · 1.2 mi
    What it is
    General hospital
    Address
    1404 East Second Street, Defiance, OH 43512
    County
    Defiance County
    Beds
    23
    Helipad
    Yes
    Ownership
    Non-profit
    Medicare overall rating
    4 of 5 stars
    Emergency department (Medicare)
    Yes
    Medicare reports it as
    Mercy Health - Defiance Hospital
    Phone
    (419) 782-8444
    Medicare ID
    360270
  2. Defiance Regional Medical Center Trauma level IIIGeneral hospital · Defiance · 1.4 mi
    What it is
    General hospital
    Address
    1200 Ralston Avenue, Defiance, OH 43512
    County
    Defiance County
    Beds
    51
    Trauma center
    Level IIi
    Helipad
    Yes
    Ownership
    Non-profit
    Medicare overall rating
    5 of 5 stars
    Emergency department (Medicare)
    Yes
    Medicare reports it as
    Promedica Defiance Regional Hospital
    Phone
    (419) 783-4493
    Medicare ID
    361328
  3. Paulding County HospitalCritical access hospital · Paulding · 16.0 mi
    What it is
    Critical access hospital
    Address
    1035 West Wayne St, Paulding, OH 45879
    County
    Paulding County
    Beds
    25
    Helipad
    Yes
    Ownership
    Government - local
    Medicare overall rating
    not rated
    Emergency department (Medicare)
    Yes
    Phone
    (419) 399-4080
    Medicare ID
    361300

Source: HIFLD hospitals inventory via FEMA (closed hospitals it still lists left out, hospitals opened since added), with Medicare Care Compare ratings matched by name and address. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Community health centers within 3 miles, and the nearest beyond

  1. Defiance Community Health CenterHealth center · Defiance · 1.3 mi
    Run by
    a federally qualified health center
    Setting
    Clinic
    City
    Defiance
    Coordinates
    41.29773, -84.37186
  2. Community Health Services - NapoleonHealth center · Napoleon · 15.6 mi
    Run by
    a federally qualified health center
    Setting
    Clinic
    City
    Napoleon
    Coordinates
    41.40995, -84.11735

Source: HRSA health center service delivery sites, active, September 2026 (school-based sites left out). Health centers see patients whether or not they have insurance, with fees on a sliding scale. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Dialysis centers within 5 miles

  1. Usrc Defiance DialysisDialysis · Defiance · 0.0 mi
    Address
    220 Stadium Drive, Defiance, OH 43512
    Dialysis stations
    12
    Medicare star rating
    4 of 5 stars
    Services
    in-center hemodialysis
    Ownership
    for profit
    Chain
    US Renal Care, Inc.
    Medicare certified since
    2003-02-12
    Phone
    (419) 784-2100
    Medicare ID
    362654
  2. Fmc - DefianceDialysis · Defiance · 1.7 mi
    Address
    1850 East Second Street, Suites 1850 & 1846, Defiance, OH 43512
    Dialysis stations
    12
    Medicare star rating
    3 of 5 stars
    Services
    in-center hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, home hemodialysis training
    Ownership
    for profit
    Chain
    Fresenius Medical Care
    Medicare certified since
    2003-12-01
    Phone
    (419) 782-9090
    Medicare ID
    362665

Source: CMS dialysis facility list, September 2026, geocoded with the Census Bureau batch geocoder (an address it could not place sits at its ZIP center). Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: Nearest hospital: miles from each ZIP's population-weighted center to the nearest open general or critical-access hospital in Ohio, or, within 40 miles of the state line in Indiana, Kentucky, West Virginia, Pennsylvania and Michigan, the… · CMS Care Compare data · HIFLD · HRSA data · CMS NPI files

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Nursing homes

Under 1 mile

BROOKVIEW HEALTHCARE CENTER · 0.9 mi2 of 5 stars · 89 beds · 2 within 5 miles

Nursing homes within 3 miles, and the nearest beyond

  1. Brookview Healthcare Center2 of 5 stars · Defiance · 0.9 mi
    Address
    214 Harding Street, Defiance, OH 43512
    Certified beds
    89
    Residents on an average day
    74
    Medicare overall rating
    2 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    3 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    1 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    4 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    none
    Ownership
    For profit - Limited Liability company
    Chain
    LIONSTONE CARE
    Takes
    Medicare and Medicaid
    Phone
    (419) 784-1014
    Medicare ID
    365447
  2. Laurels of Defiance The4 of 5 stars · Defiance · 1.1 mi
    Address
    1701 S Jefferson Ave, Defiance, OH 43512
    Certified beds
    107
    Residents on an average day
    93
    Medicare overall rating
    4 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    4 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    3 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    4 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    none
    Ownership
    For profit - Corporation
    Chain
    CIENA HEALTHCARE/LAUREL HEALTH CARE
    Takes
    Medicare and Medicaid
    Phone
    (419) 782-7879
    Medicare ID
    365389
  3. Vancrest Health Care Ctr of Ho4 of 5 stars · Holgate · 12.5 mi
    Address
    600 Joe E Brown Road, Holgate, OH 43527
    Certified beds
    60
    Residents on an average day
    54
    Medicare overall rating
    4 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    4 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    4 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    4 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    none
    Ownership
    For profit - Corporation
    Chain
    VANCREST HEALTH CARE CENTERS
    Takes
    Medicare and Medicaid
    Phone
    (419) 264-0700
    Medicare ID
    366255

Source: CMS Care Compare nursing home provider and penalties files; Medicare star ratings run 1 to 5. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: CMS Care Compare nursing home provider file (922 Ohio homes), addresses geocoded with the Census Bureau batch geocoder (67 unmatched placed at their ZIP center); CMS penalties file (fines and payment denials since 2023, matched by name and… · CMS Care Compare data

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Crime

1 to 2.5

2.2 violent offenses per 1,000Defiance Police · 12.1 property per 1,000 · 12 months · 62% of violent cleared

Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer NIBRS incident files for Ohio, 2024 (2023 file for the trend), as downloaded in September 2026; the FBI keeps accepting agency revisions after release, so an agency's live Explorer totals for the same year can… · FBI Crime Data Explorer · USGS structures service

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Police

Under 1 mile

Defiance Police Department · 0.4 mi2 stations within 3 miles · post office 0.4 mi

Police stations within 3 miles

  1. Defiance Police DepartmentDefiance · 0.4 mi
    Address
    324 Perry Street, Defiance, OH 43512
    Coordinates
    41.28673, -84.36406
  2. Defiance County Sheriff's OfficeDefiance · 1.1 mi
    Address
    113 Biede Avenue, Defiance, OH 43512
    Coordinates
    41.28588, -84.34312

Source: USGS National Map structures, police stations, corrected and completed by hand (September 2026). The department that answers a call is set by jurisdiction, not by distance. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: USGS National Map structures: police stations (772 Ohio points: the inventory's 731 less 4 closed or duplicate records, with 4 wrong names corrected, plus 45 departments and sheriff's offices it lacks, placed from OpenStreetMap or the… · USGS structures service · OpenStreetMap · Census Bureau geocoder

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Fire and EMS

Under 1 mile

Defiance Fire and Rescue Central Fire Station · 0.4 mi3 stations within 3 miles, 8 within 8

Fire and EMS stations within 3 miles

  1. Defiance Fire and Rescue Central Fire StationDefiance · 0.4 mi
    Address
    702 West 3rd Street, Defiance, OH 43512
    Coordinates
    41.28657, -84.36425
  2. Richland Township Fire DepartmentDefiance · 1.9 mi
    Address
    1915 East 2nd Street, Defiance, OH 43512
    Coordinates
    41.28229, -84.32711
  3. Noble Township Fire DepartmentDefiance · 2.3 mi
    Address
    22485 Mill Street, Defiance, OH 43512
    Coordinates
    41.30872, -84.38840

Source: USGS National Map structures (most Ohio records last updated 2019 to 2022), checked against the Columbus and Cleveland station lists. The department that answers a call is set by jurisdiction and mutual aid, not by distance. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: USGS National Map structures inventory (fire and EMS stations; most Ohio records last updated 2019 to 2022): 1,772 Ohio stations after removing duplicate records and checking Columbus- and Cleveland-area stations against the cities'… · USGS structures service · Columbus fire stations · Cleveland fire stations

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Libraries

Under 1 mile

Defiance Public Library · 0.6 mi1 within 3 miles, 1 within 8

Public libraries within 3 miles, and the nearest beyond

  1. Defiance Public LibraryCentral library · Defiance · 0.6 mi
    Address
    320 Fort St., Defiance, OH 43512
    What it is
    Central library
    Library system
    Defiance Public Library
    Open
    2,321 hours a year, 51 weeks
    Building
    19,290 sq ft
    System's visits, FY2024
    86,060
    System's loans, FY2024
    374,214
    People the system serves
    38,286
    Phone
    (419) 782-1456
  2. Florida Public LibraryBranch · Napoleon · 8.6 mi
    Address
    K671 County Rd 17D, Napoleon, OH 43545
    What it is
    Branch
    Library system
    Napoleon Public Library
    Open
    765 hours a year, 51 weeks
    Building
    2,455 sq ft
    System's visits, FY2024
    25,480
    System's loans, FY2024
    114,744
    People the system serves
    14,361
    Phone
    (419) 762-5876

Source: IMLS Public Libraries Survey FY2024 (outlets and their systems). Any Ohio resident can get a free card at any Ohio public library. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Museums, historical societies, gardens and zoos inside ZIP 43512

  1. Historic Homes Of DefianceHistorical society · Defiance · 0.2 mi
    What it is
    Historical society
    City
    Defiance
    Coordinates
    41.28295, -84.36511

    The museum list is IMLS's 2018 file; a museum may have closed or moved since.

  2. Defiance County Historical SocietyHistorical society · Defiance · 0.4 mi
    What it is
    Historical society
    City
    Defiance
    Coordinates
    41.28600, -84.36155

    The museum list is IMLS's 2018 file; a museum may have closed or moved since.

  3. Women'S Commission Art GalleryArt museum · Defiance · 1.1 mi
    What it is
    Art museum
    City
    Defiance
    Coordinates
    41.29578, -84.36063

    The museum list is IMLS's 2018 file; a museum may have closed or moved since.

Source: IMLS Museum Data Files, 2018. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: IMLS Public Libraries Survey FY2024 outlet and system files (720 open Ohio central libraries and branches of 251 systems, plus 62 bookmobiles); straight-line miles from each ZIP's population-weighted center to the nearest Ohio library… · IMLS Public Libraries Survey · IMLS Museum Data Files

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Groceries

10 to 33%

12.5% in low-income, low-access tracts60% over 1 mile from a supermarket · 11% of households on SNAP (ACS)

Source: USDA Food Access Research Atlas 2019 Large Retailer Access Map (2010 tracts, ERS's name for the file since July 2026) weighted by 2020 block population: distance to the nearest supermarket and low-income low-access flags; Census ACS… · USDA ERS Large Retailer Access Map · USDA SNAP retailers · Census ACS

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History, schools and government

How the place began, who governs it now, and the schools that serve it, from the district boundary to its state report card.

Local history

Settled before 1800

Defiance · settled 1794first settled, platted or incorporated (earliest year recorded)

Source: Local history researched from Wikipedia, the 1880 county histories on archive.org, Ohio History Connection, National Register listings, Ohio historical markers, local historical societies and Wikimedia Commons, one file per municipality… · Ohio History Connection · Internet Archive (county histories) · Wikimedia Commons · Remarkable Ohio (historical markers)

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Historic places

7 to 15

7 listed historic placesDefiance Public Library

  1. Defiance Public LibraryBuilding · Defiance · listed 1985
    Address
    320 Fort St.
    Where
    Defiance, Defiance County · ZIP 43512
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1985
    NRIS reference number
    85003446
    Coordinates
    41.28785, -84.35858
  2. Dey Road BridgeStructure · Defiance · listed 1999
    Address
    0.35 mi. E of US 24
    Where
    Defiance, Defiance County · ZIP 43512
    What it is
    Structure
    Listed on the National Register
    1999
    NRIS reference number
    99000095
    Coordinates
    41.29036, -84.38559
  3. East Side Fire StationBuilding · Defiance · listed 1976
    Address
    Douglas and Hopkins Sts.
    Where
    Defiance, Defiance County · ZIP 43512
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1976
    NRIS reference number
    76001413
    Coordinates
    41.28102, -84.35122
  4. Fort Defiance ParkSite · Defiance · listed 1980
    Address
    Fort St.
    Where
    Defiance, Defiance County · ZIP 43512
    What it is
    Site
    Listed on the National Register
    1980
    NRIS reference number
    80002989
    Coordinates
    41.28754, -84.35668
  5. Latty, Judge Alexander, HouseBuilding · Defiance · listed 1991
    Address
    718 Perry St.
    Where
    Defiance, Defiance County · ZIP 43512
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1991
    NRIS reference number
    90002214
    Coordinates
    41.28066, -84.37284
  6. Riverside ChapelBuilding · Defiance · listed 1977
    Address
    S. Clinton St. in Riverside Cemetery
    Where
    Defiance, Defiance County · ZIP 43512
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1977
    NRIS reference number
    77001058
    Coordinates
    41.27344, -84.37826
  7. Speaker, Charles, HouseBuilding · Defiance · listed 1997
    Address
    912 Holgate Ave.
    Where
    Defiance, Defiance County · ZIP 43512
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1997
    NRIS reference number
    97000374
    Coordinates
    41.28267, -84.37431

Source: National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places point file. The listing year is shown where NPS's certification date agrees with the listing's reference number. Listing recognizes significance; it does not restrict a private owner.

See them on the full map · every historic place in Defiance County

Source: National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places point file (3,286 points for 3,232 of Ohio's roughly 4,200 listings; listings without a point are not counted, and a listing with several points is counted once); listings inside… · National Register data · USGS GNIS

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Schools

193 city school districts

Defiance CityCity school district · 59% of residents, then Northeastern Local

Public schools inside ZIP 43512

  1. Defiance Middle School4 of 5 stars · Defiance · 1.2 mi
    Address
    1755 Palmer Dr, Defiance, OH 43512
    School district
    Defiance City School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    557
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    33
    Report card, 2025-26
    4 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    77%
    Ohio building IRN
    008292
    NCES school ID
    390438600840
  2. Defiance High School3.5 of 5 stars · Defiance · 1.2 mi
    Address
    1755 Palmer Dr, Defiance, OH 43512
    School district
    Defiance City School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    713
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    44.18
    Report card, 2025-26
    3.5 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    76%
    Four-year graduation rate
    97.9%
    Ohio building IRN
    008300
    NCES school ID
    390438600841
  3. Defiance Elementary School4 of 5 stars · Defiance · 1.6 mi
    Address
    400 Carter Rd, Defiance, OH 43512
    School district
    Defiance City School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    1,053
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    63.84
    Report card, 2025-26
    4 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    77.5%
    Ohio building IRN
    011430
    NCES school ID
    390438605516
  4. Ayersville Elementary School5 of 5 stars · Defiance · 5.2 mi
    Address
    28046 Watson Rd, Defiance, OH 43512
    School district
    Ayersville Local School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    344
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    23.42
    Report card, 2025-26
    5 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    96.1%
    Ohio building IRN
    001412
    NCES school ID
    390467002625
  5. Ayersville High School3.5 of 5 stars · Defiance · 5.2 mi
    Address
    28046 Watson Rd, Defiance, OH 43512
    School district
    Ayersville Local School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    338
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    20.58
    Report card, 2025-26
    3.5 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    84.4%
    Four-year graduation rate
    98.1%
    Ohio building IRN
    001420
    NCES school ID
    390467002626
  6. Tinora High School5 of 5 stars · Defiance · 5.7 mi
    Address
    5921 Domersville Rd, Defiance, OH 43512
    School district
    Northeastern Local School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    283
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    12
    Report card, 2025-26
    5 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    87.4%
    Four-year graduation rate
    97.7%
    Ohio building IRN
    037275
    NCES school ID
    390467202636
  7. Tinora Middle School3 of 5 stars · Defiance · 5.7 mi
    Address
    5921 Domersville Rd, Defiance, OH 43512
    School district
    Northeastern Local School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    320
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    17
    Report card, 2025-26
    3 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    80.6%
    Ohio building IRN
    064139
    NCES school ID
    390467202637
  8. Tinora Elementary School4.5 of 5 stars · Defiance · 5.8 mi
    Address
    5751 Domersville Rd, Defiance, OH 43512
    School district
    Northeastern Local School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    356
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    19
    Report card, 2025-26
    4.5 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    86.3%
    Ohio building IRN
    139204
    NCES school ID
    390467204595

Source: NCES EDGE public school locations 2024-25 and Common Core of Data 2023-24 (type, students, teachers); Ohio School Report Cards 2025-26 (Department of Education and Workforce), matched by name within the district. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Private schools inside ZIP 43512

  1. St John Lutheran SchoolPrivate, religious, denomination-affiliated · Defiance · 0.1 mi
    Address
    655 Wayne Ave, Defiance, OH 43512
    Kind
    religious, denomination-affiliated
    Students, 2023-24
    79
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    8.4
    Students per teacher
    9.40476
    Phone
    (419) 782-1751
    NCES private school ID
    01063343
  2. Holy Cross Catholic SchoolPrivate, Catholic · Defiance · 2.0 mi
    Address
    1745 S Clinton St, Defiance, OH 43512
    Kind
    Catholic
    Students, 2023-24
    84
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    7.8
    Students per teacher
    10.7692
    Phone
    (419) 784-2021
    NCES private school ID
    01060761

Source: NCES Private School Survey 2023-24. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: Ohio school district boundaries (U.S. Census Bureau TIGER/Line school districts, as of January 1, 2026) by resident share; NCES EDGE 2024-25 school buildings; NCES Private School Survey 2023-24 public-use file (schools inside the ZIP by… · ODOT GIS · NCES EDGE · NCES Common Core of Data · NCES private schools · Census SAIPE · Census school finances (F-33)

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School ratings

4 stars

4 stars overallDefiance City · performance index 77.8% of the year's maximum · 97.9% graduate in four years

Source: Ohio School Report Cards 2024-2025 (Department of Education and Workforce): district overall and component star ratings, performance index, graduation rates, spending per pupil and teacher measures, for the district holding the largest… · Ohio school report cards

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Colleges

Under 3 miles

Defiance College · 1.2 miDefiance · 1 campus within 10 miles

Colleges within 5 miles, and the nearest beyond

  1. Defiance CollegePrivate nonprofit college · Defiance · 1.2 mi
    What it is
    Private nonprofit college
    City
    Defiance
    Students, 2023-24 (12-month count)
    572
    Tuition and fees, in state
    $38,778
    Graduation rate
    37% of bachelor's students, within six years (a class of 150)
    IPEDS unit ID
    202514
  2. Northwest State Community CollegePublic two-year college · Archbold · 12.2 mi
    What it is
    Public two-year college
    City
    Archbold
    Students, 2023-24 (12-month count)
    5,712
    Tuition and fees, in state
    $4,578
    Tuition and fees, out of state
    $8,930
    Graduation rate
    47% within three years (a class of 107)
    IPEDS unit ID
    204440
  3. Four County Career CenterPublic career school · Archbold · 12.3 mi
    What it is
    Public career school
    City
    Archbold
    Students, 2023-24 (12-month count)
    349
    IPEDS unit ID
    457873

Source: NCES IPEDS 2024 directory, 2023-24 enrollment and tuition, graduation rates for the 2017 (four-year) and 2020 (two-year) entering classes. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: NCES IPEDS: 2024 institutional directory (269 active Ohio institutions with coordinates, less the administrative units and the colleges that have closed since; plus 145 in Indiana, Kentucky, West Virginia, Pennsylvania and Michigan within… · NCES IPEDS

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Local government

255 cities

Defiance (city)61% of residents, then Highland Township, Defiance County

Source: ODOT municipal corporation and township boundaries by resident share of 2020 census blocks; Ohio EPA grants awarded in 2025 (OEPA_Achievements, MapServer layer 8); Auditor of State unauditable entities list · ODOT GIS · Auditor of State · Ohio EPA grants (OEPA_Achievements)

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Representatives

OH-9 · Marcy Kaptur (D)Senate 1 Rob McColley · House 82 Roy Klopfenstein

Source: ODOT TIMS Boundaries US_House_District, Ohio_Senate_District and Ohio_House_District (fetched 2026-09-08) by resident share of 2020 census blocks; members from the U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House directories, September 2026 · U.S. House · Ohio Senate · Ohio House · ODOT GIS

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History from 43512 (Defiance)

People and inventions tied to this place, each with its sources. All people · All inventions

Rain and snow

How much has actually fallen on 43512 (Defiance), day by day, from 1893 to now. Daily totals, not averages.

rain, last 30 days
1.64 in
2026-09-30 to 2026-10-29
rain so far in 2026
31.4 in
about normal for the date
snow so far in 2026
21.4 in
a normal year brings 25.7 in
a normal year
36.0 in
average of 30 years, 1991-2020
The last twelve months
MonthRain (in)Snow (in)Days counted
October 2026 1.63 — 29
September 2026 4.40 — 30
August 2026 5.08 — 31
July 2026 1.10 — 31
June 2026 3.28 — 30
May 2026 2.49 — 31
April 2026 8.55 — 30
March 2026 3.56 — 31
February 2026 0.54 6.0 28
January 2026 0.74 15.4 31
December 2025 1.56 6.9 31
November 2025 1.67 5.6 30
On the record, 1893–2026
Wettest year2011 — 54.9 in
Driest year1941 — 21.6 in
Snowiest year2014 — 69.0 in
Wettest day on record18 September 1907 — 4.63 in
Heaviest snowfall in a day28 February 1900 — 12.01 in
Deepest snow on the ground12 January 1918 — 22.01 in

88% of these days are measurements from a gauge inside 43512 (Defiance); the rest are estimated from the nearest gauges around it.

48,879 days of records, 1893-01-01 to 2026-10-29. Source: NOAA NCEI GHCN-Daily, 3,240 gauges in and around Ohio. A day is "gauged" when a gauge standing inside the boundary reported it, and the value is the mean of those gauges. Otherwise it is interpolated by inverse distance from every gauge reporting within 50 miles. Nothing is carried forward, back-filled or smoothed. Against NOAA nClimDiv county monthly precipitation over 136,848 complete county-months (checked 2026-10-31): correlation 0.9515, median absolute difference 0.217 in a month. Built 2026-10-31 from the Cracked Buckeye precipitation archive. Snow is the softer number — snowfall is measured by hand with a ruler, no agency publishes a gridded county snowfall series, and blowing snow defeats every observer.

Environmental permits and filings

What Ohio EPA has on file for 43512 (Defiance): permits, inspections, violations, cleanups and the state loans behind sewer and water work. Every line links to the agency's own document.

facilities and sites on file
162
those placed on the map inside 43512 (Defiance)

Data centers, power and big tech here. Ohio EPA files that name a data-center company, a power plant or substation, or a large technology firm:

  • AYERSVILLE 69 KV SUBSTATION (wastewater and stormwater discharge, latest Apr 29, 2026)
What kind of permits
ProgramFacilities and sites
Hazardous waste33
State sewer loans32
Wastewater and stormwater discharge31
Air pollution18
Public drinking water14
Voluntary cleanup8
State water loans7
Wetland and stream fill5
Brownfield4
Sewer and water-line construction4
Contaminated-site cleanup2
Composting1
3 smaller programs
The latest filings
DateFacility or siteWhat
FQTMW WATER INTAKE STRUCTURE Wetland and stream fill permit
POWER DAM EXPRESS PWS Public drinking water notice of violation
GENERAL MOTORS LLC Air pollution permit
DEFIANCE COUNTY SANITARY LANDFILL Wastewater and stormwater discharge violation resolved
POWER DAM EXPRESS PWS Public drinking water inspection
DEFIANCE WWTP Wastewater and stormwater discharge report
DEFIANCE COUNTY SANITARY LANDFILL Landfills report
DEFIANCE COUNTY SANITARY LANDFILL Sewer and water-line construction permit
INDEPENDENCE EDUCATION CENTER PWS Public drinking water compliance letter
DEFIANCE COUNTY SANITARY LANDFILL Landfills report
FQTMW WATER INTAKE STRUCTURE Wetland and stream fill permit
DEFIANCE COUNTY SANITARY LANDFILL Landfills inspection
GENERAL MOTORS LLC Hazardous waste inspection
FQTMW WATER INTAKE STRUCTURE Wetland and stream fill permit
AYERSVILLE WATER AND SEWER DISTRICT PWS Public drinking water notice of violation
BRUNERSBURG WD - AIRPORT PWS Public drinking water compliance letter
BRUNERSBURG WD - TINORA PWS Public drinking water compliance letter
NORTHEASTERN LOCAL SCHOOLS Wastewater and stormwater discharge inspection
AYERSVILLE WATER AND SEWER DISTRICT PWS Public drinking water notice of violation
GENERAL MOTORS LLC Industrial landfills inspection
PARCEL #B01-4184-0-003-00 Wastewater and stormwater discharge director's approval
DEFIANCE WWTP Wastewater and stormwater discharge director's approval
PARCEL #B11-0012-0-012-00 Wastewater and stormwater discharge director's approval
GENERAL MOTORS LLC Hazardous waste cleanup response
FQTMW WATER INTAKE STRUCTURE Wetland and stream fill permit

Source: Ohio EPA eDocument portal (edocpub.epa.ohio.gov), indexed 2026-10-14. Facilities are placed on the map from Ohio EPA's own map layers, EPA's Facility Registry, coordinates written in the filings, or a geocoded street address. A permit filed under a private person's name (most are household septic systems) is counted but never named, placed or linked; licenses for individual workers and open-burning notices are left out entirely.

Around here

Places in this ZIP

School districts

ZIP codes next door

The county

Defiance County: 8 ZIP codes, 16 cities, villages and townships, 37,942 people. The county in numbers.

On the map

Infrastructure layers for this ZIP have not been compiled yet. Open this ZIP on the map to see what is drawn nearby.

Quick answers

What city is ZIP code 43512?

ZIP code 43512 is the Defiance, Ohio post office area in Defiance County, home to 28,208 residents. Of its residents, 60% live in the city of Defiance, 8% in Highland Township, 8% in Noble Township and 6% in Defiance Township.

What county is ZIP code 43512 in?

ZIP code 43512 is in Defiance County, Ohio.

Where does the tap water in ZIP code 43512 come from?

Maumee River water pulled through two river intakes and stored in a 74-acre upground (off-channel) reservoir before treatment, near the Maumee/Auglaize/Tiffin River confluence at Defiance. Defiance City Water Treatment Plant · Defiance City.

What school district is ZIP code 43512 in?

ZIP code 43512 is mostly in the Defiance City School District; parts are in the Northeastern Local School District and the Ayersville Local School District.

Cite and data

Cite this page as:

Cracked Buckeye, "43512 · Defiance, Defiance County", https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43512/, built 2026-10-31, accessed [date].

How to cite · Report a correction · Built 2026-10-31