Jackson Township, Ashland County

Township · Wayne County · 3,574 residents

Wayne County

Local events in Jackson Township, Ashland County

Nothing is posted for Jackson Township itself yet; here is what is on within 10 miles. All local events in Jackson Township, Ashland County

  1. Cookbook Exchange - West Salem

    Nov 2 to 30 · West Salem · West Salem · 3.0 mi · From Wayne County Public Library

  2. Bingo at West Salem

    2 to 3 p.m. · West Salem · West Salem · 3.0 mi · From Wayne County Public Library

Know a calendar we should watch? Send the link

Checked October 20; the events page is refreshed daily.

How Jackson Township, Ashland County began

Jackson Township was surveyed in 1807 by Mansfield Ludlow and organized on February 12, 1819, out of Perry Township, then part of Wayne County; it became part of Ashland County on February 24, 1846. Charles Hoy, who came from Stark County in May 1817, found five families already there, and the township held 236 people in 1820 and 1,645 in 1840. Three villages were laid out: Perrysburg in 1830 (its post office was called Albion), Albany in 1832 and Polk in 1849, and by 1862 the township had Methodist, German Reformed, Lutheran, German Baptist and United Brethren congregations. The Muddy Fork valley, where an ancient earthwork called Ramsey's Fort stood, is described in the 1880 county history as a place the Delawares once favored. The township is mostly farmland today, with the community of Cinnamon Lake in its north end.

Settled 1817, incorporated 1819-02-12 (organized from Perry Township), by organized from Perry Township; surveyed by Mansfield (Maxfield) Ludlow, 1807.

Where the name comes from

Not stated in any source read. The 1880 county history records that John Jackson, one of the pioneers of 1819, was the township's first justice of the peace, but neither it nor the 1863 or 1909 histories says whether the township was named for him, for Andrew Jackson, or for anyone else.

Before the town

The clearest site-specific record is Ramsey's Fort, an ancient earthwork on the land of John Ramsey in the southwest quarter of section 28. The 1880 county history describes it as quadrangular, a little over two acres, with an embankment about three feet high when first found, on the west side of a ridge overlooking the Muddy Fork valley, which it calls 'very fertile and was once a favorite resort of the Delawares' (Lenape). The fort had been plowed for about twenty-five years by 1880, and a grooved, polished stone hammer was turned up inside it. No named historic-era village or trail inside the township turned up in the sources searched.

Nations recorded here: Lenape (Delaware).

  • Ramsey's Fort (earthwork) — southwest quarter of section 28, Jackson Township, on land of John Ramsey, prehistoric (unspecified culture) (archive.org)

Timeline

  1. — Jackson Township is surveyed by Mansfield (Maxfield) Ludlow.
  2. — Charles Hoy settles in the township in May; among the first wave of Pennsylvania-born settlers.
  3. — Jackson Township is organized on February 12 out of the territory of Perry Township, by the commissioners of Wayne County.
  4. — In March, Charles Hoy raises a cabin on his new quarter in section 27 and walks home through a snowstorm at night by following Wolf Run and the Muddy Fork, reaching his family between midnight and one o'clock.
  5. — Josiah Lee arrives in July from Ontario County, New York; he later lays out Perrysburg.
  6. — The township's population is counted at 236.
  7. — Sixty-seven men vote at the October election, with Jesse Matthews, John Bryan and Jacob Kiplinger as judges.
  8. — German Reformed and Lutheran families begin a church building where Polk now stands; services start there in the summer of 1828.
  9. — The village of Perrysburg is platted in the township on October 13.
  10. — Emigration to Michigan creates the first real market for the township's grain: wheat sells for 56 cents a bushel at the Lake Erie ports, only to fall to 40 cents in 1831.
  11. — Jacob Kiplinger lays out the village of Albany on April 23.
  12. — Robert Buchanan deeds the lot for the Methodist Episcopal church at Perrysburg on May 11; a second Methodist church goes up at the Polk site that fall.
  13. — The township's German Reformed and Lutheran congregation builds a 35-by-40-foot church half a mile west of Perrysburg, seating three hundred.
  14. — Wayne County's western townships, including Jackson, are set off into the newly formed Ashland County on February 24.
  15. — The village of Polk, the only one of the township's three platted villages still on the map today, is laid out on May 12.
  16. — A separate German Reformed church is organized on March 30 under Rev. Joseph M. Dixon and builds a 35-by-45-foot church that summer.
  17. — John Snowbarger gives a former meeting house on the township's south line, half a mile west of Lafayette, to the German Baptists (Dunkers) on September 29.
  18. — The United Brethren organize their first class in the township in September and build a 30-by-36-foot chapel near the southwest corner in 1861.
  19. — The township's population is counted at 1,511, and Perrysburg's at 115.

Stories

The salt well that never paid

Between 1817 and 1819, Hoy and Meason sank a well in the township to nearly 460 feet, chasing the brine deposits that had made salt-boiling a profitable sideline elsewhere in frontier Ohio. Salt was scarce and valuable on the Ohio frontier, worth the enormous labor of a hand-dug well of that depth. The venture came up dry of usable brine and was abandoned, a reminder that Jackson Township's fortune, unlike some of its neighbors, turned out to be in farmland and timber rather than minerals.

Charles Hoy's night march

Charles Hoy moved his family from Stark County to Jackson Township in May 1817, when only five families lived there. In March 1819 he bought a quarter in section 27, still unbroken forest, and raised a cabin on it with help gathered from as far away as the site of Rowsburg. At the end of the day he set out for home, five miles off, with nothing but blazed trees to guide him. Halfway there a snowstorm and darkness stopped him; he tried to find the blazes by feeling the trunks with his hands and could not. Rather than spend the night in the storm, he found the bed of Wolf Run, followed it down to the Muddy Fork and then up that stream to his home on its bank, nine or ten miles over fallen timber and brush. He reached the cabin between midnight and one in the morning to find his wife still awake. Hoy had served in the War of 1812, and he said later that he never made a more exhausting march.

Photographs

Jackson Township hall at Roads 800 and 175, east of Polk
Jackson Township hall at Roads 800 and 175, east of Polk (2016)
Photo: Nyttend, public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Local history sources: en.wikipedia.org · genealogytrails.com · archive.org · en.wikipedia.org · archive.org · archive.org · archive.org · archive.org · archive.org · archive.org · archive.org · archive.org · archive.org · commons.wikimedia.org

Water

Mostly private wells The water here

Hospitals, fire stations and more

Inside Jackson Township, Ashland County's boundary: 1 high-hazard dam, 10 shale and injection wells, 1 Superfund site, 3 Toxics Release Inventory facilities and 6 spill cases. Press a pin or a name for its whole record and its source.

High-hazard dams (1)

  1. Cinnamon Lake DamMuddy Fork · condition: fair
    Hazard class
    High: a failure would probably cost a life
    Condition
    Fair (assessed 03/13/2025)
    River or stream
    Muddy Fork
    Purpose
    Recreation
    Type
    Earth
    Height
    45 ft
    Storage
    3,577 acre-feet
    Completed
    1970
    Owner type
    Private
    County
    Ashland County
    Nearest town (NID)
    West Salem
    Last inspection
    10/30/2024
    Emergency action plan
    Yes
    NID ID
    OH00095

Source: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers National Inventory of Dams, August 2026. "High hazard" rates what a failure would cost downstream, not how likely one is; the condition is the state's assessment.

Shale and injection wells (10)

  1. Brown Unit {Erp 19} W-4 InjectionInjection well (Class II)
    What it is
    Injection well (Class II)
    Operator
    Deep Resources Llc
    County
    Ashland County
    API well number
    34005219180000
    Coordinates
    40.90246, -82.14572
  2. Brown Unit {Erp#19} W-1 InjectionInjection well (Class II)
    What it is
    Injection well (Class II)
    Operator
    Deep Resources Llc
    County
    Ashland County
    API well number
    34005225100000
    Coordinates
    40.90346, -82.14738
  3. Brown Unit {Erp#19} W-10 InjectionInjection well (Class II)
    What it is
    Injection well (Class II)
    Operator
    Deep Resources Llc
    County
    Ashland County
    API well number
    34005222760000
    Coordinates
    40.90110, -82.14916
  4. Brown Unit {Erp#19} W-3 InjectionInjection well (Class II)
    What it is
    Injection well (Class II)
    Operator
    Deep Resources Llc
    County
    Ashland County
    API well number
    34005225200000
    Coordinates
    40.90258, -82.14731
  5. Brown Unit {Erp#19} W-5 InjectionInjection well (Class II)
    What it is
    Injection well (Class II)
    Operator
    Deep Resources Llc
    County
    Ashland County
    API well number
    34005225190000
    Coordinates
    40.90220, -82.14825
  6. Brown Unit {Erp#19} W-6 InjectionInjection well (Class II)
    What it is
    Injection well (Class II)
    Operator
    Deep Resources Llc
    County
    Ashland County
    API well number
    34005225150000
    Coordinates
    40.90203, -82.14659
  7. Brown Unit {Erp#19} W-7 InjectionInjection well (Class II)
    What it is
    Injection well (Class II)
    Operator
    Deep Resources Llc
    County
    Ashland County
    API well number
    34005222770000
    Coordinates
    40.90151, -82.14862
  8. Brown Unit {Erp#19} W-8 InjectionInjection well (Class II)
    What it is
    Injection well (Class II)
    Operator
    Deep Resources Llc
    County
    Ashland County
    API well number
    34005238390000
    Coordinates
    40.90137, -82.14699
  9. Brown Unit {Erp#19} W-9 InjectionInjection well (Class II)
    What it is
    Injection well (Class II)
    Operator
    Deep Resources Llc
    County
    Ashland County
    API well number
    34005221960000
    Coordinates
    40.90111, -82.15079
  10. Brown Unit(Erp #19) W-2 InjectionInjection well (Class II)
    What it is
    Injection well (Class II)
    Operator
    Deep Resources Llc
    County
    Ashland County
    API well number
    34005225330000
    Coordinates
    40.90295, -82.14635

Source: ODNR Division of Oil and Gas Resources well inventory (September 2026): drilled Utica, Marcellus and horizontal wells and Class II injection wells not plugged. Older vertical wells are on the full map.

Superfund sites (1)

  1. B & D Enterprises International FireSuperfund program · Polk
    Address
    229 County Road 800, Polk, OH 44866
    County
    Ashland County
    Status
    Superfund program site, not on the National Priorities List
    EPA program ID
    OHN000520665
    EPA registry ID
    110071102377

Source: EPA Facility Registry Service, Superfund (SEMS) and National Priorities List sites. Many program sites were assessed and needed no cleanup.

Facilities reporting toxic releases (3)

  1. American AugersToxics Release Inventory · West Salem
    Address
    135 Us-42 N, West Salem, OH 44287
    County
    Ashland County County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (***unchanged***)
    EPA program ID
    4428WMRCNG135UB
    EPA registry ID
    110071284827
  2. American Augers IncToxics Release Inventory · West Salem
    Address
    135 Us Rte 42, West Salem, OH 44287
    County
    Wayne County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    4428WMRCNG135US
    EPA registry ID
    110006234486
  3. American Augers-American AugersToxics Release Inventory · West Salem
    Address
    135 Us Route 42, West Salem, OH 44287
    County
    Ashland County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (***unchanged***)
    EPA program ID
    4428WMRCNG135UC
    EPA registry ID
    110051422206

Source: EPA Facility Registry Service, Toxics Release Inventory reporters. Reporting a release is required of large users of listed chemicals; it is not by itself a violation.

Spills reported since 2021 (6)

  1. Drilling Waste / Cuttings2025-08-24 · Cambridge Twp
    Reported
    2025-08-24
    What spilled
    Drilling Waste / Cuttings
    Where
    Cambridge Twp, Guernsey County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2508EPA0001444
  2. Fertilizer(S) Nos (Not Specified)2024-04-29 · Jackson Twp
    Reported
    2024-04-29
    What spilled
    Fertilizer(S) Nos (Not Specified)
    Largest amount reported
    1,000 gallons
    Where
    Jackson Twp, Ashland County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2404EPA0000707
  3. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2023-11-01 · Jackson Twp
    Reported
    2023-11-01
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Where
    Jackson Twp, Ashland County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2311EPA0001866
  4. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2021-12-15 · Jackson Twp
    Reported
    2021-12-15
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Where
    Jackson Twp, Ashland County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2112EPA0001862
  5. Chemical(S) Unk2021-05-06 · Jackson Twp
    Reported
    2021-05-06
    What spilled
    Chemical(S) Unk
    Where
    Jackson Twp, Ashland County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2105EPA0000630
  6. Sewage Human2026-08-01 · Jackson Twp
    Reported
    2026-08-01
    What spilled
    Sewage Human
    Largest amount reported
    100 gallons
    Where
    Jackson Twp, Ashland County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2608EPA0001405

Source: Ohio EPA emergency response spill reports, 2021 to September 2026, one point per case where Ohio EPA placed it. A report is what the caller or responder recorded; amounts are often blank or estimated.

Its ZIP codes

Each ZIP code that touches Jackson Township, Ashland County, with the share of its residents who live here and the same headline figures as the ZIP page.

Quick answers

What county is Jackson Township, Ohio in?

Jackson Township, Ashland County is a township in Wayne County, Ohio, with 3,574 residents.

When was Jackson Township, Ohio founded?

Jackson Township, Ashland County was settled 1817; incorporated 1819-02-12 (organized from Perry Township). Founders on record: organized from Perry Township; surveyed by Mansfield (Maxfield) Ludlow, 1807. Source

How did Jackson Township, Ohio get its name?

Not stated in any source read. Source

What ZIP code is Jackson Township, Ohio?

Jackson Township, Ashland County is served by ZIP codes 44866, 44287 and 44235; 44866 holds the largest share of its residents.

Where does Jackson Township, Ohio get its water?

The main water source for Jackson Township, Ashland County (Rural Lorain Co. Water A): Mostly private wells.

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Cracked Buckeye, "Jackson Township, Ashland County", https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/jackson-township-ashland-county/, built 2026-10-31, accessed [date].

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