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Wells Township and Brilliant

Jefferson County · 1,322 residents · Brilliant post office; 100% of residents live in the township of Wells Township

Groundwater wells (3 wells). Brilliant Water and Sewer. The water here

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Jefferson County

43913 in 10 facts

The 10 things that stand out about this ZIP against the other 1,232 in Ohio, each with its source.

  1. Where the water comes from Where the water here comes from: Groundwater wells (3 wells). Source: EPA SDWIS
  2. Local history 1792 The town here was settled around 1792, earlier than 94% of the Ohio ZIPs with a researched town. Source: Ohio History Connection
  3. Power plants 1.3 mi This ZIP sits close to a large power plant: the nearest 100+ MW plant is 1.3 miles away, closer than 99% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: EIA-860
  4. Disasters 0 This ZIP has little tornado history: 0 recorded with a track within 5 miles since 1950, fewer than 93% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: NOAA SPC tornado data
  5. Life expectancy 71.9 years Life expectancy runs low here: 71.9 years at birth, estimated from deaths in 2010 to 2015, lower than 96% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: CDC USALEEP
  6. Homes and income $82,500 Home values run low here: a median of $82,500, lower than 95% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: Census ACS
  7. Fire and EMS 0.1 mi This ZIP sits close to a fire or EMS station: the nearest is 0.1 miles away, closer than 92% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: USGS structures service
  8. School tax 20.1 mills School property tax runs low here: 20.1 effective mills, lower than 94% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: Ohio tax data series
  9. Hazard risk 76 Natural hazard risk runs high here: a FEMA National Risk Index score of 76, higher than 94% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: FEMA National Risk Index
  10. Abandoned mines 7.0% This ZIP has a lot of mapped underground mining: 7.0% of the land is above a mapped abandoned mine, more than 94% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: ODNR mines of Ohio

Local events in 43913

Nothing is posted for ZIP 43913 itself yet; here is what is on within 20 miles. All local events in 43913

  1. Bridging the Gap Book Club Bridgeport

    6 to 7 p.m. · Bridgeport Public Library · Bridgeport · 15 mi · From Belmont County District Library

  2. Curiosity Club

    5 to 6 p.m. · Bellaire Public Library · Bellaire · 18 mi · From Bellaire Public Library

  3. Brain Builders – STEM Club

    5 to 6 p.m. · Bellaire Public Library · Bellaire · 18 mi · From Bellaire Public Library

Know a calendar we should watch? Send the link

Checked October 20; the events page is refreshed daily.

Your ballot

Who represents 43913, and what is on its ballot for the November 3, 2026 general election.

Locator: Jefferson County and Jefferson's U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House districtsLocator: Jefferson County and Jefferson's U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House districts.Jefferson CountyU.S. House district 6: Michael Rulli (R)Ohio Senate district 30: not on the 2026 ballot; the sitting member is Brian M. Chavez (R)Ohio House district 96: Ron Ferguson (R)
Jefferson County and 43913's U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House districts.
ChamberDistrictMemberParty
U.S. HouseDistrict 6——
Ohio SenateDistrict 30Brian M. ChavezR
Ohio HouseDistrict 96Ron FergusonR

U.S. House districts were redrawn for 2026 (Ohio Redistricting Commission, October 31, 2025). The district shown is the one on the November 3, 2026 ballot, which may differ from the district of your current representative.

Statewide races:

43913's district races:

Local questions and issues on 43913's 2026 ballot
JurisdictionTypeQuestion
Jefferson CountyTax Levy (Renewal)Renews a 1.5-mill property tax levy for the provide funds for operation of county 9-1-1 system of Jefferson County for 5 years, beginning in 2027.

Matched to this ZIP by jurisdiction name: Wells Township, Wells Township Township.

Last day of early in-person voting — 2026-11-01. Early in-person voting at county boards of elections ends on Sunday, November 1; the hours that day are 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. in the table above. By October 29, nearly 1.3 million Ohioans had already voted early in person or returned absentee ballots (Journal-News; Signal Ohio's counts from the Secretary of State's daily absentee file add to 1,289,090). The 2022 midterm saw 1.47 million early votes, then a record.

What's on my ballot in 43913 · Election 2026

Where does the tap water come from?

Where the tap water comes from and what is in it: the lake, river, reservoir or aquifer behind every tap, the plant that treats it, and what the compliance record and the lab results say about it.

Where the water comes from

Groundwater (wells)

Groundwater wells (3 wells)Brilliant Water and Sewer

Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water… · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey

Elevation 644–1,200 ft, averaging 860 ft · Jefferson County 642–1,445 ft (USGS 3DEP)

Groundwater wells (3 wells)
Groundwater · via Brilliant Water and Sewer
Drawn from: Groundwater wells (3 wells)
Treated at Brilliant Water and Sewer
Show everything served from this plant

Brilliant Water and Sewer is owned by a local government, with 560 service connections serving 2,000 people. Office: 740-598-4322 (SDWIS).

EPA modeled the service boundary of Brilliant Water and Sewer (random forest) rather than drawing it from the utility's map, so its edges are approximate.

Ohio EPA loans since 2016 for projects inside this ZIP: $4.8 million across 4 projects, $1.7 million of it forgiven (drinking water $4.8M); largest: Water Systems Improvements (Brilliant Water and Sewer District, 2017, $3.4M); 2022-2023 Waterline Replacement (Brilliant Water and Sewer District, 2025, $1.0M); 2022-2023 Waterline Replacement (Brilliant Water and Sewer District, 2022, $402K).

Wells: EPA lists 3 active wells. ODNR well logs locate 2 public-supply wells inside Brilliant Water and Sewer's wellhead protection zone, 68 ft deep, in silt/sand/gravel. Zoom in to see them as dots.
Well 1Well 2Well 3
Active wells
3
Serves
2,000 people · Jefferson County
EPA ID
OH4100412

About this area's water

Did you know
  • Brilliant's original name was "Philipsburgh," laid out in 1819 by Virginia statesman Philip Doddridge.
  • The village took its current name in 1880 from the Brilliant Glass Company, whose factory anchored the adjoining La Grange settlement.
  • Although the Village of Brilliant formally disincorporated in 1993, the water and sewer utility is not a village department at all — it is a separate 'body corporate and politic,' the Brilliant Water & Sewer District…
  • A 2015-2017, roughly $3.6 million capacity project nearly doubled the district's treated-water capacity (0.59 to 1.08 MGD) by adding a third well and three pressure filters coated with manganese-dioxide media.

Source: en.wikipedia.orgohioauditor.govwestechwater.com

History4
  • 1819Land laid out by Virginia statesman Philip Doddridge as "Philipsburgh."
  • 1880Renamed Brilliant after the Brilliant Glass Company built a factory at the adjoining La Grange settlement.
  • 1993Village formally disincorporated (November 24), becoming an unincorporated community; the water/sewer utility is a legally separate special district, not a village department, per Ohio Auditor of…
  • 2024Ohio EPA cited the water system for a lead service line inventory violation (a records requirement, not a lead test result) opening 10/17/2024, returned to compliance 2/3/2025 (SDWIS/EPA federal records).

Source: en.wikipedia.orgohioauditor.govdata.epa.gov

Treatment & pressure

How it is treated

Now sourced (previously unfound): the district draws from wells first developed in the 1920s (Well No. 1, 1927; Well No. 2, 1945) plus a third well added under a ~2015-2017 capacity project. Raw water receives pre-oxidation with sodium hypochlorite, filtration through three vertical pressure…

Source: westechwater.com

Water pressure

Not published.

What it costs

No published residential rate schedule for Brilliant Water & Sewer District specifically was found. (A Jefferson County Water and Sewer District rate schedule was found in search…

Water quality & impurities7
ContaminantLevelLimitYear
Lead service line inventory
Inventory violation (a records requirement, not a lead test result) opened 10/17/2024, return-to-compliance 2/3/2025, per EPA SDWIS federal records; secondary…		N/A violationN/A2024-202…
Monitoring/reporting violations
Multiple non-health-based monitoring & reporting violations recurring since 2018, most recently opened 7/2/2025, per…		N/A violationN/A2018-202…
Total trihalomethanes (TTHM)
Historical range from EPA SDWIS/UCMR5-derived summary (secondary source, older data).		23 (avg) / 32.8… ppb802012-201…
Copper
Historical range, secondary source (SDWIS/UCMR5 summary).		247 (avg) / 684… ppb13002012-201…
Nitrate
Historical range, secondary source.		1180 (avg) /… ppb100002012-201…
HAA5
Historical range, secondary source.		7.23 (avg) /… ppb602012-201…
Barium
Historical range, secondary source.		78.1 (avg) /… ppb20002012-201…

Source: data.epa.govpurewaterguys.com

EPA compliance record

Lead at the tap: 90th-percentile result 2.1 ppb in 2025 (action level 15 ppb).

EPA health-based violations since 2015:

  • 2024Lead and Copper Rule Revisions · lead service line inventory missing or incomplete (a records requirement, not a lead test result) · returned to compliance

8 violations of any kind logged since 2020: 1 for required testing that was missed or reported late; 6 for a report, record or notice that was missing, late or incomplete (the yearly water quality report, a public notice, lead line records); 1 health-based.

Projects & plans1

Recent and current work

  • Well and filtration-plant capacity upgrade (3rd well + 3 pressure filters) · $3.6 million · 2015-2017 · completed
    Raised finished-water capacity from ~0.59 MGD to 1.08 MGD (750 gpm); iron/manganese now non-detect in finished water, per Westech Water case study.

Source: westechwater.com

Supply stress

Small groundwater system (3 wells, ~2,000 population, roughly 560-766 connections across sources) with a recent history of recurring EPA violations over the yearly water quality report and one 2024 lead service line inventory violation, suggesting operational/compliance strain rather than raw-supply shortage. The district's own audited financials…

Source: data.epa.govohioauditor.gov

Sewers

Sanitary

The utility is legally the "Brilliant Water and Sewer District," a body corporate and politic (not a village department) governed by a 5-member Board of Trustees elected by water customers, per its Ohio Auditor of State-filed regular audit (FY2021-2022). It provides both water and sewer service, but the wastewater treatment plant's own…

Source: ohioauditor.gov

Sourcesverified
en.wikipedia.orgohioauditor.govdata.epa.govwestechwater.compurewaterguys.com

Compiled from the utility's own reports and public records, then independently re-checked against primary sources.

Water systems in this ZIP

10% of residents live outside every mapped system, most likely on private wells.

Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water Rate Survey (Ohio State, May 2025) for household bills; Ohio EPA DEFA loan awards since 2016 for the loans paragraph · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey

Violations1 health-based since 2015, lead 2.1 ppbRadon5.5 pCi/L avg, 50% above 4Stream health100% of land drains to streams failing aquatic lifeNearest sewage plantBrilliant Water and Sewer District Wwtp, 0.3 mi, 7/12 quarters in violationGroundwaterDRASTIC 116, 38 well logsElectricAEP OhioGas pipelinenearest transmission line 0.6 mi, 0.5 mi in the ZIPNearest power plantCardinal 1.3 mi, 1,790 MW coalGasColumbia Gas of Ohio, 75% on gasSchool districtBuckeye LocalSocial vulnerability44th percentile in OhioUpward mobilityrank 38.6 for low-income childrenPeople12.4% with a degree, 0.7% born abroadJobs609 jobs hereSchool tax20.1 mills, ~$1,404 on a $200K homePhoneFrontier NorthFlood0.9% in floodplainInternet100% served, fiber 0%Hazard risk76, above 76% of US tractsOil and gas wells29 in the ZIP, 8 producingSoilsBrookside, septic very limitedAbandoned mines7.0% of the area underminedSpills0 reported since 2021Disasters0 tornado tracks within 5 mi, 25 FEMA declarationsDams3 high-hazard within 10 mi, nearest 0.8 miTraffic13K a day on SR 7Bridges0 of 5 rated poorRail crossings3 public crossings, up to 2 trains a dayTransit97% within half a mile of a stopWalkability5.6 of 20, least walkableAirportPIT 26.2 mi, Amtrak 35.9 miClimate26" snow, 51°F averageAlgal toxinsgroundwater, not monitoredPFASnone detectedLead2.1 ppb at the 90th-percentile tap, no lead lines found, 265 unknownByproductsTTHM 22 µg/L (2019)Fluoridenot fluoridated, 3 treatment stepsWatershedUpper Ohio-Wheeling, Salt Run-Ohio RiverLocal governmentWells TownshipCell signal5G on 100% of landU.S. HouseOH-6 Michael Rulli (R)Life expectancy71.9 yearsHealth26% fair or poor health, obesity 45%Nearest hospitalTrinity Medical Center West, 7.2 mi, 2★Toxic sitesSuperfund 5.4 mi away, 1 TRIToxic releasesno TRI reporterAirPM2.5 8.4 µg/m³, monitor 7 miFire/EMSBrilliant Volunteer Fire Department, 0.1 miLibraryBrilliant Branch, 0.3 miGroceries95% over 1 mi from a supermarketEV chargersfast charger 14.2 mi, 0 stations hereHistorysettled 1792Historic placesnearest Central High School, 4 miWetlands1.5% of land, 24 acresLand cover31% developed, 34% tree canopyParks0.1% public land, Jefferson Lake State Park 15.7 miNursing homeVILLA VISTA ROYALE LLC, 6.7 mi, 5★PoliceWells Township Police Department, 0.5 miCrime0.4 violent per 1,000, Wells Township PoliceAquifer30% sensitive settingCollegeBethany College (WV), 5.9 miSchool ratings3 stars, Buckeye LocalHome prices$82K typicalBuilding permitshouses not surveyed in Jefferson CountyHomes and income$83K home, $44K incomeHousesbuilt 1951, 566 homes

Infrastructure in this ZIP

3.01 mi of highway (SR 7, SR 702) · 4.51 mi of railroad (Norfolk Southern, Wheeling & Lake Erie Railway) · 2 transit routes (Steel Valley RTA) · 0.47 mi of gas transmission pipeline (Columbia Gas Transmission (TC Energy)) · 7.13 mi of electric transmission line (AEP Ohio) · 1 sewage plant (Brilliant Water and Sewer District WWTP) · 1 substation · 11 grade crossings (Norfolk Southern, Wheeling & Lake Erie) · 1 landfill or waste site, open and closed (Stover Unlicensed Landfill) · 1 fire or EMS station · 1 police station · 1 post office · 8 shale gas wells (Fauna E Wel Jf 3H, Fauna W Wel Jf 1H, Pearl Nw Wel Jf 1H) · 7 transit stops · 5 bridges and culverts in the inventory · 4 sites with underground fuel tanks in use · 1 open leaking-tank release · 1 park-and-ride lot or rest area · 2 source water protection zones (Brilliant Water And Sewer, Cardinal Operating Company 1/ 2 PWS) · 2 stormwater (MS4) permit areas (Steubenville Township, Wells Township) · 2 traffic signals.

Draw them21 layers on the map

Intakes and plants

Groundwater (wells)

Groundwater wells (3 wells)Brilliant Water and Sewer

Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water… · EPA SDWIS · Ohio EPA source water protection

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Violations

One violation

1 health-based violation since 2015Brilliant Water and Sewer · lead 2.1 ppb (2025) · 8 of any kind since 2020

Source: EPA SDWIS (Envirofacts, pulled September 2026): health-based violations since 2015, all violations since 2020, lead and copper 90th-percentile results, for the system serving most of the ZIP · EPA SDWIS (Envirofacts) · EPA ECHO

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Disinfection byproducts

20 to 40

TTHM 22 µg/L (2019)Brilliant Water and Sewer · HAA5 0 · worst year 30

Source: EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data, 2012 to 2019: total trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids (HAA5) sampled in the distribution system, nitrate, arsenic, combined radium, gross alpha and uranium at entry points; yearly means…

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PFAS

No PFAS detected

No PFAS detectedBrilliant Water and Sewer · Ohio EPA 2020

Source: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data (final release, August 2026: 29 PFAS and lithium at 347 Ohio systems) and Ohio EPA statewide PFAS sampling 2019 to 2021 (1,479 systems), for the system serving most of each ZIP; Ohio EPA water treatment plant… · Ohio EPA PFAS

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Lead

Under 5 ppb

Lead 2.1 ppb at the 90th-percentile tapBrilliant Water and Sewer · period ending 2025-12 · 0 of 591 service lines lead or galvanized, 265 unknown

Source: SDWIS lead and copper 90th-percentile tap results (Envirofacts) and EPA's service line inventory dashboard (2026 Q2 submissions), for the system serving most of each ZIP; Ohio Department of Health high-risk ZIP code list for childhood… · ODH childhood lead testing · ODH high-risk ZIP list (CCBH PDF) · Ohio EPA lead and copper · H2Ohio

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Fluoride and treatment

Not fluoridated

Not fluoridatedBrilliant Water and Sewer · corrosion control, chlorine disinfection, iron and manganese removal

Source: CDC My Water's Fluoride (fluoridation status of each system as reported by the Ohio Department of Health, fetched 2026-09-10); SDWIS treatment table (Envirofacts): each system's registered treatment steps, inherited from the supplier for… · EPA SDWIS search

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Algal toxins

No data

Groundwater system, not monitored for algal toxins

Source: Ohio EPA public water system harmful algal bloom monitoring (geo.epa.ohio.gov DrinkingWater/HAB): microcystin results in raw and treated water since 2016 for surface-water systems, for the system serving most of each ZIP · Ohio EPA HAB information for public water systems

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Groundwater

100 to 120

DRASTIC 116 · Interbedded Sedimentary Rocks38 well logs · median 60 ft deep

Source: ODNR Division of Geological Survey: DRASTIC groundwater vulnerability polygon at each ZIP's population center, mapped karst features, and the state water well log inventory (about 655,000 logs) counted inside each ZIP; ODNR glacial… · ODNR Geological Survey · Ohio EPA GIS services · USGS water data

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Aquifer

30 to 60%

30% sensitive geologic setting5% wellhead protection

Source: Ohio EPA Sensitive Geologic Settings (geology/Geology layer 0) intersected with ZCTA polygons; ODNR karst geology at the ZIP center (layer 7, point query) and karst and spring points (layer 5); Ohio EPA source water protection areas… · Ohio EPA geology layers · Ohio EPA source water protection (SWAP) · ODNR Geological Survey

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Sewage plants

4 to 7 quarters

Brilliant Water and Sewer District Wwtp · 0.3 mi7 of 12 quarters in violation · 0.2 MGD

Source: EPA ECHO Clean Water Act facilities, Ohio NPDES permits with a publicly owned treatment works component, plants of 0.1 MGD or more or designated major: nearest plant, design flow, significant-noncompliance status, quarters in… · EPA ECHO · EPA CSO inventory · Ohio EPA GIS services · EPA Facility Finder

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Stream health

Three quarters or more

100% of the land drains to streams failing aquatic lifeSalt Run-Ohio River · bacteria (pathogens), sediment and silt

Source: EPA ATTAINS, Ohio 2024 Integrated Report assessment units (1,545 watershed polygons) overlaid on ZCTAs in Albers equal-area with the Lake Erie units clipped out: share of land in units not supporting aquatic life, recreation, fish… · EPA ATTAINS · Ohio integrated report · Ohio sport fish advisory · Ohio EPA advisory map

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Watershed

Drains to the Ohio River

Upper Ohio-Wheeling subbasinSalt Run-Ohio River · drains to the Ohio River

Source: USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset: HUC-8 subbasins by resident share (2020 census blocks) and the HUC-12 subwatershed at each ZIP's population-weighted center with its downstream chain; USGS county water use 2015 (Dieter and others 2018) for… · USGS watershed boundaries · EPA EnviroAtlas · Ohio EPA 401 map · ODNR Water Withdrawal Atlas (archived copy) · USGS county water use 2015 · ODNR H2Ohio projects · ODNR Lake Erie Coastal Management Area · Ohio EPA source water protection (SWAP) · Ohio EPA nine-element plans · Ohio EPA 319, GLRI and SWIF project lists · Ohio EPA chloride reduction grants · NOAA Lake Erie water levels

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Home

The houses themselves and what they cost: who lives in them, what a typical one looks like down to the parcel record, how much new housing has gone up, and what a household pays in property tax.

Homes and income

Median home under $100,000

Median home $82,500household income $43,914 · rent $536 · 56% own

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 5-year by ZCTA: median home value, median gross rent, median household income, owner share, median year built; Eviction Lab tract estimates 2016 to 2018 (Gromis and others 2022), population-weighted to ZIPs; HUD fiscal… · Census ACS · Eviction Lab · HUD data · IRS ZIP statistics · Mapping Inequality · HUD eGIS open data · FDIC BankFind · NCUA call report data

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House by house

1940 to 1959

Median year built 1951566 homes · $64K median appraised

Source: Residential parcels (Ohio land-use classes 500 to 599, apartments 401 to 403, farmhouses) placed in ZIPs by scripts/join_parcels.py on 2026-09-15, the houses loading on demand; county auditors' appraisal records, house by house (year… · Jefferson County Auditor

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Building permits

No data

Houses not surveyed; county reports 4+ unit buildings onlyJefferson County building department

Source: Census Bureau Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2016 to 2025: new privately owned housing units, buildings and construction value authorized by each Ohio permit office, given to each ZIP through the jurisdiction where most of its… · Census building permits

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Home prices

No data

No FHFA index for this ZIP

Source: FHFA House Price Index, annual five-digit ZIP all-transactions series (repeat sales and refinance appraisals of conforming-mortgage homes, developmental, not seasonally adjusted): ten-, five- and one-year changes and the level against… · FHFA house price index · Zillow research data · Realtor.com data

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School tax

Under 22 mills

20.1 effective school millsBuckeye Local · about $1,404 a year on a $200,000 home

Source: Ohio Department of Taxation, Aggregate Property Tax Rates by School District, tax year 2025 (DTE 515), joined by IRN and weighted by each ZIP's residents in every district; school levies only; Ohio Department of Taxation The Finder rate… · Ohio tax data series · The Finder

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Utilities and getting around

The companies and networks that keep a house running and a resident moving: electric, gas, phone and internet service, and the roads, transit, rail and airports around it.

Electric

AEP Ohio

AEP OhioInvestor-owned utility

Source: PUCO certified electric territories via ODOT plus HIFLD municipal systems (EIA-861) with ODOT corporate limits; EIA-861 reliability (outages), sales to ultimate customers (residential prices and bills), net metering and advanced meters by… · PUCO electricity · ODOT territories service · EIA-861 · DOE LEAD Tool · HIFLD retail service territories

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Gas

Columbia Gas of Ohio

Columbia Gas of OhioPUCO-regulated utility · 75% of homes heat with utility gas

Source: PUCO 2026 county map of gas distribution companies, HIFLD/EIA-176 territory polygons, ACS 2020-2024 heating fuel · PUCO natural gas · HIFLD

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Power plants

A 100 MW+ plant under 5 miles

Cardinal · 1.3 micoal, 1,790 MW · 1 plant within 10 miles

Power plants within 10 miles

  1. Cardinal 100 MW or moreCoal · 1,790 MW · 1.3 mi
    Capacity
    1,790 MW
    Main source
    Coal
    Technology
    Conventional Steam Coal
    Operator
    Cardinal Operating Company
    Sector
    IPP Non-CHP
    Where
    Brillant, Jefferson County
    Generating units
    3
    Built
    1967 (first unit); newest unit 1977
    Planned retirement
    2028
    EIA plant code
    2828

    EIA plant page ↗ EIA-860 (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: EIA-860 power plant inventory via HIFLD (February 2025), with plant codes, units and years from EIA-860 2025. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: EIA-860 power plant inventory via HIFLD (202 Ohio plants, February 2025): nearest plant, nearest plant of 100 MW or more, plants and capacity by fuel within 10 miles; USGS U.S. Wind Turbine Database (June 2026) and U.S. Large-Scale Solar… · EIA-860 · HIFLD · USGS wind turbines · USGS solar · NRC emergency planning zones

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Pipelines

Half a mile to 1 mile

Nearest transmission line 0.6 miColumbia Gas Trans Co (interstate) · 0.5 mi of pipe in the ZIP

Source: EIA natural gas interstate and intrastate transmission pipelines via Esri's Federal User Community copy on ArcGIS Online (data last updated July 2025; 1,239 segments in and around Ohio): miles inside each ZIP by operator, distance from the… · EIA U.S. Energy Atlas · ArcGIS Online item

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Phone

Frontier

Frontier NorthIncumbent telephone company

Source: PUCO Telecom map service, layer 7 ILEC Company Service Area (incumbent local exchange carriers, fetched 2026-09-08) by resident share of 2020 census blocks · PUCO telephone

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Internet

Under 2% lack 100/20 service

100% can get 100/20 Mbpsfiber 0% · cable 99% · 831 locations

Source: FCC Broadband Data Collection, June 2024, fixed availability by H3 hexagon (Esri Living Atlas, Ohio subset); Census ACS 2020-2024 table B28002 internet subscriptions; Ookla Open Data fixed speed tests 2025 Q2 by tile, averaged inside the… · FCC broadband map · Ookla open data · Census ACS

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Cell signal

5G nearly everywhere

5G on 100% of the land4G or better 100% · AT&T 100% · T-Mobile 100% · Verizon 100%

Source: FCC Mobile Broadband Data Collection, carrier-reported 4G LTE and 5G coverage by H3 hexagon (Esri Living Atlas layer last updated 24 November 2025, most likely the June 30, 2025 filing round), fetched 2026-09-08; FCC Antenna Structure… · FCC broadband map · FCC antenna registration · Ookla open data

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EV chargers

10 to 20 miles

Fast charger 14.2 mi: Hampton Inn & Suites Wheeling- The Highlands - Tesla Supercharger0 public stations in the ZIP (0 Level 2, 0 DC fast ports) · 0 within 5 miles of its center

None inside the ZIP; the nearest public charging sites

  1. SHS STEM ACADEM STEM EV1 Level 2 · Steubenville · 6.9 mi
    Address
    320 N. 4th St, Steubenville, OH 43952
    Ports
    1 Level 2
    Plugs
    J1772
    Network
    ChargePoint Network
    Hours
    24 hours daily
    Phone
    888-758-4389

    Station Locator (NREL) ↗ Alternative Fuels Data Center (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  2. Whiteside Chevrolet GMC DC fast2 DC fast · Clairsville · 18.2 mi
    Address
    50714 National Rd E St, Clairsville, OH 43950
    Ports
    2 DC fast
    Plugs
    CCS, CHAdeMO
    Network
    RED_E
    Phone
    313-262-6722

    Station Locator (NREL) ↗ Alternative Fuels Data Center (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: NREL Alternative Fuels Data Center station list (May 2026), public and open stations, the posts at one address counted as one site. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: NREL Alternative Fuels Data Center station list as of May 29, 2026 (USDOT BTS copy: 2,136 Ohio electric stations, of which the 1,850 public and open are used, NREL restricted-access records such as dealer-service and hotel-guest chargers… · Alternative Fuels Data Center · BTS Alternative Fueling Stations (NTAD)

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Transit

75% or more live within half a mile of a stop

97% within half a mile of a stop8 stops in the ZIP · Steel Valley RTA

None inside the ZIP; the nearest station or terminal

  1. 130 E High AveIntercity bus stop · Greyhound Lines · 45.6 mi
    What it is
    Intercity bus stop
    Operator
    Greyhound Lines
    City
    New Philadelphia
    Coordinates
    40.48960, -81.44700

    BTS Intermodal Passenger Connectivity Database (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: BTS Intermodal Passenger Connectivity Database and National Transit Map (2025). Bus stops are counted on the card and drawn on the full map. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: USDOT BTS National Transit Map stops (National Transportation Atlas Database, 2025 vintage, fetched September 2026), plus the Springfield, Lancaster-Fairfield, Knox County Transit, WayGo and BGSU Shuttle GTFS feeds: share of residents… · BTS National Transit Map · BTS transportation atlas · Springfield City Area Transit GTFS feed · Lancaster-Fairfield Public Transit GTFS feed · Knox County Transit GTFS feed · WayGo GTFS feed · BGSU Shuttle GTFS feed

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Walkability

Least walkable (1 to 5.75)

Walkability 5.6 of 2014 intersections per square mile · no EPA transit data

Source: EPA National Walkability Index (Smart Location Database 3.0, 2021) by block group, population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census block points; car-free household share from Census ACS 2020 to 2024 table B25044, or where missing the Smart… · EPA walkability index · Smart Location Database · Census ACS

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Rail crossings

1 to 3 crossings

3 public crossings0 gated · up to 2 trains a day · Norfolk Southern

Source: FRA Grade Crossing Inventory (current records, Ohio): open at-grade crossings inside each ZIP, gates, trains a day at the busiest, timetable speed, railroads; nearest crossing to the population-weighted center; FRA highway-rail grade… · FRA crossing inventory (Form 71, current) · FRA crossing incidents (Form 57) · FRA rail equipment accidents (Form 54) · FRA safety data · DOT open data

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Bridges

No bridge rated poor

5 bridges, 0 rated poortypical build year 1972 · busiest SR 7, 12,803 vehicles a day

Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory 2025 (26,713 Ohio structures; 26,616 fall inside a ZIP area and are counted, the other 97 land outside every ZIP polygon): bridges inside each ZIP, poor-condition ratings, ages, traffic · FHWA bridge inventory · ODOT TIMS bridge inventory (live)

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Traffic

5,000 to 20,000

13,168 vehicles a day on SR 71,724 trucks · 34K vehicle-miles a day inside the ZIP

Source: ODOT traffic count segments (2025 annual average daily traffic by road segment, ODOT Transportation Information Mapping System): segments assigned to the ZIP holding their midpoint; NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System 2020 to 2024… · ODOT TIMS traffic count segments · NHTSA FARS

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Airports and Amtrak

15 to 30 miles

PIT · 26.2 miPittsburgh International · Amtrak at Pittsburgh, PA 35.9 mi

Source: FAA airport facilities (NASR landing-facility record) and Amtrak stations via USDOT BTS National Transportation Atlas Database, fetched September 2026: nearest airport with scheduled airline service (Part 139 class I), nearest public-use… · BTS transportation atlas

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Land, air and risk

The ground itself and what can go wrong on it: radon, flood risk, air quality, old mines and wells, and the parks, wetlands and open land still left.

Radon

4 to 8 pCi/L

5.5 pCi/L average radon14 tests · 50% above 4 pCi/L · median 4.3

Source: Ohio Department of Health radon test results by ZIP code since 2010 (pre-mitigation), ZIPs with five or more tests · ODH radon program

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Flood

Under 2% of residents

0.9% of residents in the 1% floodplain12% of the land is floodplain, 3% more in the 0.2% zone · zone AE

Source: FEMA National Flood Hazard Layer, flood hazard zones, fetched 2026-09-08; OpenFEMA NFIP redacted claims for Ohio (frozen June 2026), by reported ZIP; USGS NWIS annual peak flows for the nearest active stream gauge; NOAA Atlas 14… · FEMA flood hazard layer · FEMA Map Service Center · OpenFEMA · NOAA Atlas 14 · USGS stream gauges

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Hazard risk

60 to 80

Risk score 76 · higher than about 76% of US tractsInland flooding 95 · Landslide 95

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, census tracts, December 2025 release, population-weighted to ZIPs · FEMA National Risk Index · NRI census tract layer (ArcGIS)

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Climate

20 to 30 inches

26" of snow a year · 50.9°F averageJanuary low 19° · July high 83° · 43" of precipitation

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals, annual and monthly, 261 Ohio stations; each ZIP takes the nearest station reporting each element from its population-weighted center; U.S. Drought Monitor weekly county statistics 2000 to 2026… · NOAA climate normals · NOAA climate at a glance · U.S. Drought Monitor

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Air

7.5 to 8.5

PM2.5 8.4 µg/m³ at Steubenville, 7 miozone 64 ppb at Steubenville · Jefferson County median AQI 49

Source: EPA Air Quality System 2025 annual summaries: nearest PM2.5 and ozone monitors from each ZIP's population-weighted center, county AQI day counts; EPA ECHO Clean Air Act permitted sources in Ohio (air_rest_services, September 2026); EPA… · EPA air data files · EPA AirToxScreen · EPA Green Book · EPA ECHO

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Toxic sites

3 to 8 miles

Nearest NPL site 5.4 mi: Follansbee1 toxic-release reporter · 0 Superfund program sites in the ZIP

Source: EPA Facility Registry Service: Superfund NPL and SEMS sites, Toxics Release Inventory reporters (EPA geoplatform), fetched 2026-09-08; the nearest NPL site also considers sites in PA, WV, KY, IN and MI within about 20 miles of the border… · EPA Facility Registry · EPA Superfund sites · Ohio EPA cleanup sites · EPA UST Finder · EPA ECHO

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Toxic releases

No data

No TRI-reporting facility

Facilities reporting toxic releases inside ZIP 43913

  1. Ohioamerican Energy, Inc.Toxics Release Inventory · Brilliant · 0.7 mi
    Address
    34 Kelley Way, Brilliant, OH 43913
    County
    Jefferson County County
    Status
    Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
    EPA program ID
    4391WHMRCN34KEL
    EPA registry ID
    110055498377

    EPA facility record ↗ EPA Facility Registry Service (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: EPA Facility Registry Service, Toxics Release Inventory reporters. Reporting a release is required of large users of listed chemicals; it is not by itself a violation. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: EPA Toxics Release Inventory basic data files, Ohio, reporting years 2020 to 2024 (2024 shown, 2020 for the trend); facilities placed in the ZCTA holding their coordinates; dioxin rows reported in grams left out of pound totals · EPA TRI data files

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Dams

3 to 5

3 high-hazard dams within 10 milesNearest: Cardinal Fly Ash No. 2 Dam, 0.8 mi, condition satisfactory

High-hazard dams within 10 miles

  1. Cardinal Fly Ash No. 2 DamBlockhouse Run · condition: satisfactory · 0.8 mi
    Hazard class
    High: a failure would probably cost a life
    Condition
    Satisfactory (assessed 08/14/2024)
    River or stream
    Blockhouse Run
    Purpose
    Tailings
    Type
    Earth
    Height
    250 ft
    Storage
    13,500 acre-feet
    Completed
    2014
    Owner type
    Public Utility
    County
    Jefferson County
    Nearest town (NID)
    Brilliant
    Last inspection
    11/07/2022
    Emergency action plan
    Yes
    NID ID
    OH01826

    National Inventory of Dams record ↗ National Inventory of Dams (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  2. Cardinal Fly Ash No. 1 DamBlockhouse Run · condition: satisfactory · 1.0 mi
    Hazard class
    High: a failure would probably cost a life
    Condition
    Satisfactory (assessed 11/29/2017)
    River or stream
    Blockhouse Run
    Purpose
    Tailings
    Type
    Earth
    Height
    242 ft
    Storage
    4,800 acre-feet
    Completed
    1974
    Owner type
    Public Utility
    County
    Jefferson County
    Nearest town (NID)
    Brilliant
    Last inspection
    11/07/2022
    Emergency action plan
    Yes
    NID ID
    OH00920

    National Inventory of Dams record ↗ National Inventory of Dams (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  3. Friendship Park Lake DamLITTLE McINTYRE CREEK · condition: fair · 7.4 mi
    Hazard class
    High: a failure would probably cost a life
    Condition
    Fair (assessed 01/14/2025)
    River or stream
    LITTLE McINTYRE CREEK
    Purpose
    Recreation
    Type
    Earth
    Height
    94 ft
    Storage
    3,884 acre-feet
    Completed
    1972
    Owner type
    Local Government
    County
    Jefferson County
    Nearest town (NID)
    Weems
    Last inspection
    06/13/2024
    Emergency action plan
    Yes
    NID ID
    OH00123

    National Inventory of Dams record ↗ National Inventory of Dams (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers National Inventory of Dams, August 2026. "High hazard" rates what a failure would cost downstream, not how likely one is; the condition is the state's assessment. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers National Inventory of Dams (1,376 Ohio dams, August 2026; 26 Corps levees and dikes counted with their parent dam): high-hazard dams near each ZIP's population-weighted center, with the state's condition… · National Inventory of Dams

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Disasters

No tornado track within 5 miles since 1950

0 tornado tracks within 5 miles since 19500 rated F2/EF2+ · 25 federal declarations for Jefferson County · 3 quakes M2+ within 25 mi

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database 1950-2025 (tracks within 5 miles of each ZIP's population-weighted center), OpenFEMA disaster declarations by county since 1956, USGS earthquake catalog M2+ since 1970 within 25 miles… · NOAA SPC tornado data · OpenFEMA · USGS earthquakes · NOAA storm events · IEM warning archive

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Spills

No spill reported since 2021

0 spills reported since 2021none reported

Source: Ohio EPA emergency response spill reports (geo.epa.ohio.gov EmergResponse/Spills2_OpenData): cases with a location inside each ZIP, 2021 to date · Ohio EPA spills data · Ohio EPA Office of Emergency Response

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Oil and gas wells

11 to 50

29 wells in the ZIP8 producing · 9 shale · 5 orphan · nearest 0.09 mi

Shale and injection wells inside ZIP 43913

  1. Pearl Ne Wel Jf 9HUtica shale well · 0.3 mi
    What it is
    Utica shale well
    Drilled sideways
    Yes
    Operator
    Ascent Resources Utica Llc
    County
    Jefferson County
    API well number
    34081210020000
    Coordinates
    40.26692, -80.63618

    ODNR oil and gas wells (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

    The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.

  2. Pearl E Wel Jf 7HUtica shale well · 0.3 mi
    What it is
    Utica shale well
    Drilled sideways
    Yes
    Operator
    Ascent Resources Utica Llc
    County
    Jefferson County
    API well number
    34081210010000
    Coordinates
    40.26694, -80.63625

    ODNR oil and gas wells (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

    The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.

  3. Pearl N Wel Jf 5HUtica shale well · 0.3 mi
    What it is
    Utica shale well
    Drilled sideways
    Yes
    Operator
    Ascent Resources Utica Llc
    County
    Jefferson County
    API well number
    34081210000000
    Coordinates
    40.26695, -80.63632

    ODNR oil and gas wells (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

    The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.

  4. Pearl W Wel Jf 3HUtica shale well · 0.3 mi
    What it is
    Utica shale well
    Drilled sideways
    Yes
    Operator
    Ascent Resources Utica Llc
    County
    Jefferson County
    API well number
    34081209990000
    Coordinates
    40.26696, -80.63639

    ODNR oil and gas wells (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

    The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.

  5. Pearl Nw Wel Jf 1HUtica shale well · 0.3 mi
    What it is
    Utica shale well
    Drilled sideways
    Yes
    Operator
    Ascent Resources Utica Llc
    County
    Jefferson County
    API well number
    34081209980000
    Coordinates
    40.26697, -80.63646

    ODNR oil and gas wells (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

    The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.

  6. Fauna Mc Wel Jf M5H-AMarcellus shale well · 1.0 mi
    What it is
    Marcellus shale well
    Drilled sideways
    Yes
    Operator
    Ascent Resources Utica Llc
    County
    Jefferson County
    API well number
    34081210040000
    Coordinates
    40.27936, -80.62758

    ODNR oil and gas wells (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

    The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.

  7. Fauna W Wel Jf 1HUtica shale well · 1.0 mi
    What it is
    Utica shale well
    Drilled sideways
    Yes
    Operator
    Ascent Resources Utica Llc
    County
    Jefferson County
    API well number
    34081209720000
    Coordinates
    40.27977, -80.62790

    ODNR oil and gas wells (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

    The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.

  8. Fauna E Wel Jf 3HUtica shale well · 1.0 mi
    What it is
    Utica shale well
    Drilled sideways
    Yes
    Operator
    Ascent Resources Utica Llc
    County
    Jefferson County
    API well number
    34081209690000
    Coordinates
    40.27982, -80.62794

    ODNR oil and gas wells (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

    The point is the surface well head (the pad); a horizontal well runs a mile or more underground from it.

Source: ODNR Division of Oil and Gas Resources well inventory (September 2026): drilled Utica, Marcellus and horizontal wells and Class II injection wells not plugged. Older vertical wells are on the full map. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: ODNR Division of Oil and Gas Resources public well inventory (242,324 well heads, fetched 2026-09-08): wells inside each ZIP by status, horizontal shale wells, injection wells, orphan-program wells · ODNR oil and gas · ODNR GIS services

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Abandoned mines

5 to 15%

7.0% of the area (land plus inland water) undermined4 mines, 117 acres

Source: ODNR Mines of Ohio: abandoned underground coal and industrial-mineral mines mapped before 1977 (5,116 polygons), overlaid on ZCTAs in Albers equal-area: share of each ZCTA's total area (land plus inland water) over a mapped mine; ODNR… · ODNR mines of Ohio · ODNR Geological Survey

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Soils

Very limited

Brookside silty clay loam, 15 to 25 percent slopesseptic very limited · moderately well drained

Source: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access: the soil map unit under each ZIP's population-weighted center with its dominant component, drainage, hydric and farmland class, flooding, and the Ohio septic and basement interpretation ratings… · USDA Soil Data Access · Web Soil Survey · Open-Meteo elevation

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Parks

Under 0.5% of the area

0.1% public land · 2 acresPhillipsburg Park · Jefferson Lake State Park 15.7 mi

Source: USGS Protected Areas Database 4.1 (Ohio state package, flattened combined layer, open-access fee, designation and easement polygons plus the six ODNR state parks PAD-US codes closed by default: Buckeye Lake, Forked Run, Hueston Woods, Lake… · USGS PAD-US · ODNR GIS services

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Wetlands

1 to 3%

1.5% wetland · 24 acrespond 16 · forested/shrub wetland 6 · emergent wetland 2

Source: USFWS National Wetlands Inventory, Ohio geodatabase (imagery mostly 2004 to 2007, Lake Erie basin 2021), freshwater wetlands and ponds clipped to each ZIP (lakes and rivers excluded); Ohio EPA potential high-quality vernal pools… · USFWS wetlands inventory · Ohio EPA GIS services

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Land cover

15% to 40%

31% developed · 34% tree canopyforest 38% · grass and shrub 18% · water 9%

Source: National Land Cover Database, 2021 edition (USGS and the MRLC consortium; MRLC has since published Annual NLCD and annual tree canopy through 2025, not yet pulled here): land cover, percent impervious surface and tree canopy at 30 m… · NLCD · USDA Cropland Data Layer · ODNR pre-settlement vegetation

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People and health

Who lives here and how well: education, jobs, health and life expectancy, and how far the nearest hospital, police station or grocery store sits.

People

Under 15% with a bachelor's degree

12.4% bachelor's or higher100% white · 0% Black · 0% Hispanic · 0% Asian · 0.7% foreign-born

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 5-year by ZCTA: educational attainment (B15003), race and Hispanic origin (B03002), nativity (B05002), veterans (B21001); IRS Statistics of Income county migration flows 2022 to 2023 for the county; Census Bureau… · Census ACS · Census population estimates · IRS migration data · USDA ERS county codes · USDA ERS commuting area codes · 2020 Census redistricting data · Census SAIPE · IRS exempt organizations

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Jobs

1 to 2

609 jobs · 530 employed residentsUtilities leads

Source: Census LEHD LODES 8, 2023, all jobs: workplace and residence counts by census block summed into ZCTAs (workplace-only blocks by block-group or tract majority), origin-destination flows for where residents work; Census ZIP Code Business… · Census LEHD · BLS local unemployment · BLS QCEW · BEA county GDP · USAspending · OSHA enforcement data · Census ZIP Business Patterns · Census ACS · USDA ERS county typology · CDFI Fund Opportunity Zones

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Economic history

Groundwater (wells)

Groundwater wells (3 wells)Brilliant Water and Sewer

Source: Historical economic data: Census Bureau historical county population via the NBER mirror (1900) and Census Bureau population estimates (current and peak), Census County Business Patterns, USDA Census of Agriculture, FHFA House Price Index… · FRED (Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis) · Census County Business Patterns · USDA Census of Agriculture · FHFA House Price Index · BEA GDP by county · Census American Community Survey · IPUMS NHGIS historical census · Zillow Home Value Index

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Upward mobility

35th to 40th

Percentile rank 38.6income rank at 35 for children of low-income parents · 1% incarcerated in 2010

Source: Opportunity Atlas (Chetty, Friedman, Hendren, Jones and Porter, Census Bureau): tract outcomes for children born 1978 to 1983, population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census blocks · Opportunity Atlas · Opportunity Insights data

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Social vulnerability

40th to 60th

44th percentile of Ohio tractssocioeconomic 57 · household 24 · minority status 2 · housing and transport 62

Source: CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022 by census tract (percentile ranks among Ohio tracts), population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census blocks · CDC/ATSDR SVI

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Health

25% or more

25.6% in fair or poor healthobesity 45.4% · diabetes 17% · smoking 21.2% · depression 29.4%

Source: CDC PLACES 2025 release, ZCTA model-based estimates of adult health (BRFSS 2023, ACS): fair or poor health, obesity, diabetes, smoking, depression, lack of health insurance among adults 18-64 and more; County Health Rankings 2025… · CDC PLACES · County Health Rankings · CDC overdose data · NCI cancer profiles · HRSA data

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Life expectancy

Under 73 years

71.9 years life expectancy1 tract, 71.9

Source: CDC/NCHS U.S. Small-area Life Expectancy Estimates Project (USALEEP, deaths 2010-2015, 2010 census tracts) weighted into ZIPs by 2020 block population · CDC USALEEP

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Hospitals

6 to 10 miles

Trinity Medical Center West · 7.2 miSteubenville · 248 beds · 1 within 10 miles

The nearest hospitals

  1. Trinity Medical Center EastSpecialty hospital · Steubenville · 6.2 mi
    What it is
    Specialty hospital
    Address
    380 Summit Avenue, Steubenville, OH 43952
    County
    Jefferson County
    Beds
    82
    Ownership
    Non-profit
    Phone
    (740) 264-8581

    Where HIFLD got this record ↗ HIFLD hospitals (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  2. Trinity Medical Center WestGeneral hospital · Steubenville · 7.2 mi
    What it is
    General hospital
    Address
    4000 Johnson Road, Steubenville, OH 43952
    County
    Jefferson County
    Beds
    248
    Helipad
    Yes
    Ownership
    Non-profit
    Medicare overall rating
    2 of 5 stars
    Emergency department (Medicare)
    Yes
    Medicare reports it as
    Trinity Medical Ctr East &Trinity Medical Ctr West
    Phone
    (740) 264-8581
    Medicare ID
    360211

    Medicare Care Compare ↗ Where HIFLD got this record ↗ HIFLD hospitals (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  3. Acuity Specialty Hospital - Ohio Valley at BelmontLong-term acute care hospital · Bellaire · 17.2 mi
    What it is
    Long-term acute care hospital
    Address
    4697 Harrison Street, Bellaire, OH 43906
    County
    Belmont County
    Beds
    39
    Ownership
    Proprietary
    Phone
    (704) 887-7283

    Hospital's website ↗ Where HIFLD got this record ↗ HIFLD hospitals (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: HIFLD hospitals inventory via FEMA (closed hospitals it still lists left out, hospitals opened since added), with Medicare Care Compare ratings matched by name and address. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

The nearest health centers

  1. Family Medical Care Community Health Center - Jefferson CountyHealth center · Steubenville · 8.8 mi
    Run by
    a federally qualified health center
    Setting
    Clinic
    City
    Steubenville
    Coordinates
    40.37978, -80.70498

    Find a Health Center (HRSA) ↗ HRSA data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  2. Southeast, Inc. - Martins Ferry Health CenterHealth center · Martins Ferry · 12.7 mi
    Run by
    a federally qualified health center
    Setting
    Clinic
    City
    Martins Ferry
    Coordinates
    40.09477, -80.72424

    Find a Health Center (HRSA) ↗ HRSA data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: HRSA health center service delivery sites, active, September 2026 (school-based sites left out). Health centers see patients whether or not they have insurance, with fees on a sliding scale. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

The nearest dialysis center

  1. Davita Steubenville DialysisDialysis · Steubenville · 6.7 mi
    Address
    1799 Sinclair Avenue Suite 1, Steubenville, OH 43953
    Dialysis stations
    21
    Medicare star rating
    3 of 5 stars
    Services
    in-center hemodialysis
    Ownership
    for profit
    Chain
    DaVita
    Medicare certified since
    1980-01-01
    Phone
    (740) 346-2840
    Medicare ID
    362772

    Medicare Care Compare ↗ CMS dialysis facility list (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: CMS dialysis facility list, September 2026, geocoded with the Census Bureau batch geocoder (an address it could not place sits at its ZIP center). Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: Nearest hospital: miles from each ZIP's population-weighted center to the nearest open general or critical-access hospital in Ohio, or, within 40 miles of the state line in Indiana, Kentucky, West Virginia, Pennsylvania and Michigan, the… · CMS Care Compare data · HIFLD · HRSA data · CMS NPI files

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Nursing homes

6 to 12 miles

VILLA VISTA ROYALE LLC · 6.7 mi5 of 5 stars · 54 beds · 0 within 5 miles

The nearest nursing homes

  1. Villa Vista Royale Llc5 of 5 stars · Steubenville · 6.7 mi
    Address
    1800 Sinclair Avenue, Steubenville, OH 43953
    Certified beds
    54
    Residents on an average day
    46
    Medicare overall rating
    5 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    5 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    3 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    4 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    none
    Ownership
    For profit - Limited Liability company
    Takes
    Medicare and Medicaid
    Phone
    (740) 264-7301
    Medicare ID
    366416

    Medicare Care Compare ↗ CMS nursing home data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  2. Laurels of Steubenville The2 of 5 stars · Steubenville · 7.2 mi
    Address
    500 Stanton Boulevard, Steubenville, OH 43952
    Certified beds
    98
    Residents on an average day
    85
    Medicare overall rating
    2 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    2 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    3 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    4 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    none
    Ownership
    For profit - Corporation
    Chain
    CIENA HEALTHCARE/LAUREL HEALTH CARE
    Takes
    Medicare and Medicaid
    Phone
    (740) 264-5042
    Medicare ID
    366363

    Medicare Care Compare ↗ CMS nursing home data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  3. Carriage Inn of Steubenville4 of 5 stars · Steubenville · 7.3 mi
    Address
    3102 St Charles Drive, Steubenville, OH 43952
    Certified beds
    120
    Residents on an average day
    99
    Medicare overall rating
    4 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    3 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    3 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    5 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    none
    Ownership
    For profit - Limited Liability company
    Takes
    Medicare and Medicaid
    Phone
    (740) 264-7161
    Medicare ID
    365271

    Medicare Care Compare ↗ CMS nursing home data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: CMS Care Compare nursing home provider and penalties files; Medicare star ratings run 1 to 5. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: CMS Care Compare nursing home provider file (922 Ohio homes), addresses geocoded with the Census Bureau batch geocoder (67 unmatched placed at their ZIP center); CMS penalties file (fines and payment denials since 2023, matched by name and… · CMS Care Compare data

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Crime

Under 1 violent offense per 1,000

0.4 violent offenses per 1,000Wells Township Police · 4.6 property per 1,000 · 12 months

Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer NIBRS incident files for Ohio, 2024 (2023 file for the trend), as downloaded in September 2026; the FBI keeps accepting agency revisions after release, so an agency's live Explorer totals for the same year can… · FBI Crime Data Explorer · USGS structures service

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Police

Under 1 mile

Wells Township Police Department · 0.5 mi1 station within 3 miles · post office 0.1 mi

Police stations within 3 miles, and the nearest beyond

  1. Wells Township Police DepartmentBrilliant · 0.5 mi
    Address
    403 Prospect Avenue, Brilliant, OH 43913
    Coordinates
    40.26848, -80.62294

    USGS National Map structures (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  2. Mingo Junction Police DepartmentMingo Junction · 4.2 mi
    Address
    501 Commercial Street, Mingo Junction, OH 43938
    Coordinates
    40.32208, -80.60619

    USGS National Map structures (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: USGS National Map structures, police stations, corrected and completed by hand (September 2026). The department that answers a call is set by jurisdiction, not by distance. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: USGS National Map structures: police stations (772 Ohio points: the inventory's 731 less 4 closed or duplicate records, with 4 wrong names corrected, plus 45 departments and sheriff's offices it lacks, placed from OpenStreetMap or the… · USGS structures service · OpenStreetMap · Census Bureau geocoder

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Fire and EMS

Under 1 mile

Brilliant Volunteer Fire Department · 0.1 mi1 station within 3 miles, 11 within 8

Fire and EMS stations within 3 miles, and the nearest beyond

  1. Brilliant Volunteer Fire DepartmentBrilliant · 0.1 mi
    Address
    1001 3rd Street, Brilliant, OH 43913
    Coordinates
    40.26375, -80.63250

    USGS National Map structures (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  2. New Alexandria Volunteer Fire DepartmentMingo Junction · 3.1 mi
    Address
    3687 State Highway 151, Mingo Junction, OH 43938
    Coordinates
    40.29130, -80.68006

    USGS National Map structures (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  3. Mingo Junction Fire DepartmentMingo Junction · 4.1 mi
    Address
    501 Commercial Street, Mingo Junction, OH 43938
    Coordinates
    40.32196, -80.60617

    USGS National Map structures (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: USGS National Map structures (most Ohio records last updated 2019 to 2022), checked against the Columbus and Cleveland station lists. The department that answers a call is set by jurisdiction and mutual aid, not by distance. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: USGS National Map structures inventory (fire and EMS stations; most Ohio records last updated 2019 to 2022): 1,772 Ohio stations after removing duplicate records and checking Columbus- and Cleveland-area stations against the cities'… · USGS structures service · Columbus fire stations · Cleveland fire stations

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Libraries

Under 1 mile

Brilliant Branch · 0.3 miSteubenville & Jefferson County, Pl Of · 1 within 3 miles, 4 within 8

Public libraries within 3 miles, and the nearest beyond

  1. Brilliant BranchBranch · Brilliant · 0.3 mi
    Address
    103 Steuben St., Brilliant, OH 43913
    What it is
    Branch
    Library system
    Steubenville & Jefferson County, Pl Of
    Open
    1,809 hours a year, 52 weeks
    Building
    2,400 sq ft
    System's visits, FY2024
    130,624
    System's loans, FY2024
    358,384
    People the system serves
    65,249
    Phone
    (740) 314-4309

    IMLS Public Libraries Survey (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  2. Steubenville & Jefferson County, Pl OfCentral library · Steubenville · 6.2 mi
    Address
    407 S. 4Th St., Steubenville, OH 43952
    What it is
    Central library
    Library system
    Steubenville & Jefferson County, Pl Of
    Open
    3,057 hours a year, 52 weeks
    Building
    22,000 sq ft
    System's visits, FY2024
    130,624
    System's loans, FY2024
    358,384
    People the system serves
    65,249
    Phone
    (740) 282-9782

    IMLS Public Libraries Survey (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: IMLS Public Libraries Survey FY2024 (outlets and their systems). Any Ohio resident can get a free card at any Ohio public library. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

None inside the ZIP; the nearest museum

  1. Historic Fort SteubenHistorical society · Steubenville · 6.5 mi
    What it is
    Historical society
    City
    Steubenville
    Coordinates
    40.35884, -80.61393

    Search Wikipedia ↗ IMLS Museum Data Files (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

    The museum list is IMLS's 2018 file; a museum may have closed or moved since.

Source: IMLS Museum Data Files, 2018. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: IMLS Public Libraries Survey FY2024 outlet and system files (720 open Ohio central libraries and branches of 251 systems, plus 62 bookmobiles); straight-line miles from each ZIP's population-weighted center to the nearest Ohio library… · IMLS Public Libraries Survey · IMLS Museum Data Files

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Groceries

No residents in a flagged tract

No residents in a low-income, low-access tract95% over 1 mile from a supermarket · 15% of households on SNAP (ACS)

Source: USDA Food Access Research Atlas 2019 Large Retailer Access Map (2010 tracts, ERS's name for the file since July 2026) weighted by 2020 block population: distance to the nearest supermarket and low-income low-access flags; Census ACS… · USDA ERS Large Retailer Access Map · USDA SNAP retailers · Census ACS

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History, schools and government

How the place began, who governs it now, and the schools that serve it, from the district boundary to its state report card.

Local history

Settled before 1800

Wells Township · settled 1792first settled, platted or incorporated (earliest year recorded)

Source: Local history researched from Wikipedia, the 1880 county histories on archive.org, Ohio History Connection, National Register listings, Ohio historical markers, local historical societies and Wikimedia Commons, one file per municipality… · Ohio History Connection · Internet Archive (county histories) · Wikimedia Commons · Remarkable Ohio (historical markers)

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Historic places

No listed place in the ZIP

0 listed historic placesnearest: Central High School, 4 mi

Source: National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places point file (3,286 points for 3,232 of Ohio's roughly 4,200 listings; listings without a point are not counted, and a listing with several points is counted once); listings inside… · National Register data · USGS GNIS

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Schools

369 local school districts

Buckeye LocalLocal school district

Public schools inside ZIP 43913, and the nearest outside it

  1. Buckeye North Elementary School4 of 5 stars · Brilliant · 0.2 mi
    Address
    1004 3rd St, Brilliant, OH 43913
    School district
    Buckeye Local School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    277
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    18
    Report card, 2025-26
    4 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    87.9%
    Ohio building IRN
    003590
    NCES school ID
    390477802970

    NCES school record ↗ Ohio School Report Card ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  2. Hills Elementary School4 of 5 stars · Mingo Junction · 4.8 mi
    Address
    2281 Wilson Ave, Mingo Junction, OH 43938
    School district
    Indian Creek Local School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    371
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    20.5
    Report card, 2025-26
    4 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    90.6%
    Ohio building IRN
    016337
    NCES school ID
    390478002999

    NCES school record ↗ Ohio School Report Card ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: NCES EDGE public school locations 2024-25 and Common Core of Data 2023-24 (type, students, teachers); Ohio School Report Cards 2025-26 (Department of Education and Workforce), matched by name within the district. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center.

Source: Ohio school district boundaries (U.S. Census Bureau TIGER/Line school districts, as of January 1, 2026) by resident share; NCES EDGE 2024-25 school buildings; NCES Private School Survey 2023-24 public-use file (schools inside the ZIP by… · ODOT GIS · NCES EDGE · NCES Common Core of Data · NCES private schools · Census SAIPE · Census school finances (F-33)

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School ratings

3 stars

3 stars overallBuckeye Local · performance index 69.2% of the year's maximum · 95.5% graduate in four years

Source: Ohio School Report Cards 2024-2025 (Department of Education and Workforce): district overall and component star ratings, performance index, graduation rates, spending per pupil and teacher measures, for the district holding the largest… · Ohio school report cards

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Colleges

3 to 8 miles

Bethany College · 5.9 miBethany, WV · 4 campuses within 10 miles

The nearest colleges

  1. Trinity Health System School of NursingPrivate nonprofit two-year college · Steubenville · 6.2 mi
    What it is
    Private nonprofit two-year college
    City
    Steubenville
    Students, 2023-24 (12-month count)
    45
    Tuition and fees, in state
    $9,149
    Tuition and fees, out of state
    $9,157
    Graduation rate
    25% within three years (a class of 4)
    IPEDS unit ID
    204893

    College Navigator (NCES) ↗ IPEDS data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  2. Franciscan University of SteubenvillePrivate nonprofit college · Steubenville · 7.7 mi
    What it is
    Private nonprofit college
    City
    Steubenville
    Students, 2023-24 (12-month count)
    4,552
    Tuition and fees, in state
    $32,630
    Graduation rate
    79% of bachelor's students, within six years (a class of 428)
    IPEDS unit ID
    205957

    College Navigator (NCES) ↗ IPEDS data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

  3. Elite Academy of Hair DesignFor-profit career school · Bridgeport · 15.5 mi
    What it is
    For-profit career school
    City
    Bridgeport
    Students, 2023-24 (12-month count)
    107
    IPEDS unit ID
    492005

    College Navigator (NCES) ↗ IPEDS data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗

Source: NCES IPEDS 2024 directory, 2023-24 enrollment and tuition, graduation rates for the 2017 (four-year) and 2020 (two-year) entering classes. Miles are straight-line from the ZIP's population-weighted center, as the card above measures them.

Source: NCES IPEDS: 2024 institutional directory (269 active Ohio institutions with coordinates, less the administrative units and the colleges that have closed since; plus 145 in Indiana, Kentucky, West Virginia, Pennsylvania and Michigan within… · NCES IPEDS

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Local government

1308 townships

Wells Township, Jefferson CountyLocal government for nearly all residents

Source: ODOT municipal corporation and township boundaries by resident share of 2020 census blocks; Ohio EPA grants awarded in 2025 (OEPA_Achievements, MapServer layer 8); Auditor of State unauditable entities list · ODOT GIS · Auditor of State · Ohio EPA grants (OEPA_Achievements)

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Representatives

OH-6 · Michael Rulli (R)Senate 30 Brian M. Chavez · House 96 Ron Ferguson

Source: ODOT TIMS Boundaries US_House_District, Ohio_Senate_District and Ohio_House_District (fetched 2026-09-08) by resident share of 2020 census blocks; members from the U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House directories, September 2026 · U.S. House · Ohio Senate · Ohio House · ODOT GIS

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Rain and snow

How much has actually fallen on 43913 (Wells Township and Brilliant), day by day, from 1878 to now. Daily totals, not averages.

rain, last 30 days
2.18 in
2026-09-30 to 2026-10-29
rain so far in 2026
42.0 in
6.6 in above normal for the date
snow so far in 2026
22.8 in
a normal year brings 21.5 in
a normal year
41.6 in
average of 30 years, 1991-2020
The last twelve months
MonthRain (in)Snow (in)Days counted
October 2026 2.18 — 29
September 2026 5.06 — 30
August 2026 9.19 — 31
July 2026 3.58 — 31
June 2026 3.87 — 30
May 2026 5.03 — 31
April 2026 4.05 0.0 30
March 2026 6.29 3.2 31
February 2026 0.82 3.1 28
January 2026 1.95 16.5 31
December 2025 1.99 13.5 31
November 2025 2.26 0.0 30
On the record, 1878–2026
Wettest year2018 — 64.3 in
Driest year1930 — 25.5 in
Snowiest year1910 — 80.7 in
Wettest day on record30 September 1911 — 6.08 in
Heaviest snowfall in a day25 November 1950 — 23.44 in
Deepest snow on the ground6 February 1966 — 25.11 in

Estimated, not measured. No rain gauge has ever stood inside 43913 (Wells Township and Brilliant), so every figure here is worked out from the gauges around it - the nearest ones weighted most. Treat them as close estimates rather than readings.

51,214 days of records, 1878-02-01 to 2026-10-29. Source: NOAA NCEI GHCN-Daily, 3,240 gauges in and around Ohio. A day is "gauged" when a gauge standing inside the boundary reported it, and the value is the mean of those gauges. Otherwise it is interpolated by inverse distance from every gauge reporting within 50 miles. Nothing is carried forward, back-filled or smoothed. Against NOAA nClimDiv county monthly precipitation over 136,848 complete county-months (checked 2026-10-31): correlation 0.9515, median absolute difference 0.217 in a month. Built 2026-10-31 from the Cracked Buckeye precipitation archive. Snow is the softer number — snowfall is measured by hand with a ruler, no agency publishes a gridded county snowfall series, and blowing snow defeats every observer.

Environmental permits and filings

What Ohio EPA has on file for 43913 (Wells Township and Brilliant): permits, inspections, violations, cleanups and the state loans behind sewer and water work. Every line links to the agency's own document.

facilities and sites on file
12
those placed on the map inside 43913 (Wells Township and Brilliant)
What kind of permits
ProgramFacilities and sites
State water loans6
Hazardous waste3
Landfills1
Public drinking water1
Source-water protection1
The latest filings
DateFacility or siteWhat
BRILLIANT WATER AND SEWER PWS Public drinking water notice of violation
BRILLIANT WATER AND SEWER PWS Public drinking water report
BRILLIANT WATER AND SEWER PWS Public drinking water compliance letter
BRILLIANT WATER AND SEWER PWS Public drinking water plan
BRILLIANT WATER AND SEWER PWS Public drinking water notice of violation
BRILLIANT WATER AND SEWER PWS Public drinking water plan
BRILLIANT WATER AND SEWER PWS Source-water protection report
BRILLIANT WATER AND SEWER PWS Public drinking water inspection
BRILLIANT WATER AND SEWER PWS Public drinking water violation resolved
BRILLIANT WATER AND SEWER PWS Public drinking water notice of violation
BRILLIANT WATER AND SEWER PWS Public drinking water plan
BRILLIANT WATER AND SEWER PWS Public drinking water warning letter
BRILLIANT WATER AND SEWER PWS Public drinking water notice of violation
BRILLIANT WATER AND SEWER PWS Public drinking water warning letter
BRILLIANT WATER AND SEWER PWS Public drinking water compliance letter
BRILLIANT WATER AND SEWER PWS Public drinking water notice of violation
BRILLIANT WATER AND SEWER PWS Public drinking water notice of violation
BRILLIANT WATER AND SEWER PWS Public drinking water notice of violation
BRILLIANT WATER AND SEWER PWS Public drinking water violation resolved
BRILLIANT WATER AND SEWER PWS Public drinking water notice of violation
BRILLIANT WATER AND SEWER PWS Public drinking water warning letter
BRILLIANT WATER AND SEWER PWS State water loans
BRILLIANT WATER AND SEWER PWS Public drinking water warning letter
BRILLIANT WATER AND SEWER PWS Public drinking water monitoring results
BRILLIANT WATER AND SEWER PWS Public drinking water notice of violation

Source: Ohio EPA eDocument portal (edocpub.epa.ohio.gov), indexed 2026-10-14. Facilities are placed on the map from Ohio EPA's own map layers, EPA's Facility Registry, coordinates written in the filings, or a geocoded street address. A permit filed under a private person's name (most are household septic systems) is counted but never named, placed or linked; licenses for individual workers and open-burning notices are left out entirely.

Around here

Places in this ZIP

School districts

ZIP codes next door

43938 Mingo Junction

The county

Jefferson County: 21 ZIP codes, 33 cities, villages and townships, 67,859 people. The county in numbers.

On the map

Infrastructure layers for this ZIP have not been compiled yet. Open this ZIP on the map to see what is drawn nearby.

Quick answers

What city is ZIP code 43913?

ZIP code 43913 is the Brilliant, Ohio post office area in Jefferson County, home to 1,322 residents. Of its residents, 100% live in Wells Township.

What county is ZIP code 43913 in?

ZIP code 43913 is in Jefferson County, Ohio.

Where does the tap water in ZIP code 43913 come from?

Groundwater wells (3 wells). Brilliant Water and Sewer.

What school district is ZIP code 43913 in?

ZIP code 43913 is in the Buckeye Local School District.

Cite and data

Cite this page as:

Cracked Buckeye, "43913 · Wells Township and Brilliant, Jefferson County", https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43913/, built 2026-10-31, accessed [date].

How to cite · Report a correction · Built 2026-10-31