ZIP code 43458: Rocky Ridge

Ottawa County · 312 residents

Mostly private wells. No community water system mapped here. The water here

Ottawa County

43458 in 10 facts

The 10 things that stand out about this ZIP against the other 1,232 in Ohio, each with its source.

  1. Where the water comes from Where the water here comes from: Mostly private wells. Source: EPA SDWIS
  2. Historic places 0 This ZIP has few listed historic places: 0 on the National Register, fewer than 52% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: National Register data
  3. Traffic 250 vehicles a day Traffic runs light here: the busiest counted road carries 250 vehicles a day, fewer than 99% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: ODOT TIMS traffic count segments
  4. People 3% Educational attainment runs low here: 3% of adults 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree, lower than 97% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: Census ACS
  5. Air 9.9 µg/m³ Air quality runs worse here: PM2.5 at the nearest monitor averages 9.9 µg/m³, higher than 96% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: EPA air data files
  6. Upward mobility 51 Children from low-income families reached farther here: a household income rank of 51 at age 35, higher than 96% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: Opportunity Atlas
  7. Jobs 0.02 jobs per employed resident This ZIP has few jobs relative to its residents: 0.02 jobs per employed resident, fewer than 95% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: Census LEHD
  8. Homes and income $97,100 Home values run low here: a median of $97,100, lower than 92% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: Census ACS
  9. Walkability 3.2 This ZIP is less walkable than most: an EPA walkability index of 3.2 out of 20, lower than 91% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: EPA walkability index
  10. Hazard risk 71 Natural hazard risk runs high here: a FEMA National Risk Index score of 71, higher than 91% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: FEMA National Risk Index

Where does the tap water come from?

Where the tap water comes from and what is in it: the lake, river, reservoir or aquifer behind every tap, the plant that treats it, and what the compliance record and the lab results say about it.

Where the water comes from

Mostly private wells

Mostly private wellsNo community water system mapped here

Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water… · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey

Mostly private wells
No community water system is mapped here, so homes likely rely on private wells or small non-community systems.

Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water Rate Survey (Ohio State, May 2025) for household bills; Ohio EPA DEFA loan awards since 2016 for the loans paragraph · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey

Violationsprivate wellsRadonno testsStream health100% of land drains to streams failing aquatic lifeNearest sewage plantOak Harbor Wwtp, 4.3 mi, 12/12 quarters in violationGroundwaterDRASTIC 133, 83 well logsElectricToledo EdisonGas pipelinenearest transmission line 3.4 miNearest power plantDavis Besse 8.1 mi, 894 MW nuclearGasColumbia Gas of Ohio, 2% on gasSchool districtBenton Carroll Salem LocalSocial vulnerability50th percentile in OhioUpward mobilityrank 51.4 for low-income childrenPeople3.3% with a degree, 0% born abroadJobs2 jobs here, residents mostly work in Oak HarborSchool tax26.1 mills, ~$1,826 on a $200K homePhoneFrontier NorthFlood0% in floodplainInternet100% served, fiber 0%Hazard risk71, above 71% of US tractsOil and gas wells4 in the ZIP, 0 producingSoilsNappanee, septic somewhat limitedAbandoned minesnone mappedSpills0 reported since 2021Disasters7 tornado tracks within 5 mi, 16 FEMA declarationsDams1 high-hazard within 10 mi, nearest 8.4 miTraffic250 a day on township road 22Bridgesnone insideRail crossings1 public crossing, up to 52 trains a dayTransit0% within half a mile of a stopWalkability3.2 of 20, least walkableAirportTOL 30.9 mi, Amtrak 18.5 miClimate26" snow, 51°F averageAlgal toxinsprivate wellsPFASprivate wellsLeadprivate wellsByproductsno samples on fileFluorideprivate wellsWatershedCedar-Portage, Lower Toussaint CreekLocal governmentRocky Ridge (village)Cell signal5G on 100% of landU.S. HouseOH-9 Marcy Kaptur (D)Life expectancy80.3 yearsHealth16% fair or poor health, obesity 38%Nearest hospitalMemorial Hospital, 13.8 mi, 4★Toxic sitesSuperfund 28.4 mi away, 0 TRIToxic releasesno TRI reporterAirPM2.5 9.9 µg/m³, monitor 17.1 miFire/EMSRocky Ridge Volunteer Fire Department, 0.2 miLibraryOak Harbor Public Library, 3.8 miGroceries100% over 1 mi from a supermarketEV chargersfast charger 8.3 mi, 0 stations hereHistorynot researched yetHistoric placesnearest Carroll Township Hall, 5.2 miWetlands3.0% of land, 19 acresLand cover33% developed, 3% tree canopyParks0% public land, Maumee Bay State Park 12.3 miNursing homeOTTAWA CO RIVERVIEW NURSING HO, 6.5 mi, 4★PoliceOak Harbor Police Department, 3.8 miCrimeno 2024 rate, Ottawa County Sheriff did not reportAquifer53% sensitive setting, karst-prone rockCollegeVanguard-Sentinel Adult Career and Technology Center, 12.3 miSchool ratings4.5 stars, Benton Carroll Salem LocalHome pricesno indexBuilding permits1,495 units 2016 to 2025 in Ottawa County building departmentHomes and income$97K home, $79K incomeHouses116 homes (parcel list)

Infrastructure in this ZIP

1.01 mi of highway (SR 590) · 1.03 mi of railroad (Norfolk Southern) · 1 grade crossing (Norfolk Southern) · 1 fire or EMS station · 1 post office · 1 other permitted discharger (Zinser Homestead).

Draw them6 layers on the map

Intakes and plants

Mostly private wells

Mostly private wellsNo community water system mapped here

Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water… · EPA SDWIS · Ohio EPA source water protection

Full detail
Mostly private wells
No community water system is mapped here, so homes likely rely on private wells or small non-community systems.

Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water Rate Survey (Ohio State, May 2025) for household bills; Ohio EPA DEFA loan awards since 2016 for the loans paragraph · EPA SDWIS · Ohio EPA source water protection

Violationsprivate wellsRadonno testsStream health100% of land drains to streams failing aquatic lifeNearest sewage plantOak Harbor Wwtp, 4.3 mi, 12/12 quarters in violationGroundwaterDRASTIC 133, 83 well logsElectricToledo EdisonGas pipelinenearest transmission line 3.4 miNearest power plantDavis Besse 8.1 mi, 894 MW nuclearGasColumbia Gas of Ohio, 2% on gasSchool districtBenton Carroll Salem LocalSocial vulnerability50th percentile in OhioUpward mobilityrank 51.4 for low-income childrenPeople3.3% with a degree, 0% born abroadJobs2 jobs here, residents mostly work in Oak HarborSchool tax26.1 mills, ~$1,826 on a $200K homePhoneFrontier NorthFlood0% in floodplainInternet100% served, fiber 0%Hazard risk71, above 71% of US tractsOil and gas wells4 in the ZIP, 0 producingSoilsNappanee, septic somewhat limitedAbandoned minesnone mappedSpills0 reported since 2021Disasters7 tornado tracks within 5 mi, 16 FEMA declarationsDams1 high-hazard within 10 mi, nearest 8.4 miTraffic250 a day on township road 22Bridgesnone insideRail crossings1 public crossing, up to 52 trains a dayTransit0% within half a mile of a stopWalkability3.2 of 20, least walkableAirportTOL 30.9 mi, Amtrak 18.5 miClimate26" snow, 51°F averageAlgal toxinsprivate wellsPFASprivate wellsLeadprivate wellsByproductsno samples on fileFluorideprivate wellsWatershedCedar-Portage, Lower Toussaint CreekLocal governmentRocky Ridge (village)Cell signal5G on 100% of landU.S. HouseOH-9 Marcy Kaptur (D)Life expectancy80.3 yearsHealth16% fair or poor health, obesity 38%Nearest hospitalMemorial Hospital, 13.8 mi, 4★Toxic sitesSuperfund 28.4 mi away, 0 TRIToxic releasesno TRI reporterAirPM2.5 9.9 µg/m³, monitor 17.1 miFire/EMSRocky Ridge Volunteer Fire Department, 0.2 miLibraryOak Harbor Public Library, 3.8 miGroceries100% over 1 mi from a supermarketEV chargersfast charger 8.3 mi, 0 stations hereHistorynot researched yetHistoric placesnearest Carroll Township Hall, 5.2 miWetlands3.0% of land, 19 acresLand cover33% developed, 3% tree canopyParks0% public land, Maumee Bay State Park 12.3 miNursing homeOTTAWA CO RIVERVIEW NURSING HO, 6.5 mi, 4★PoliceOak Harbor Police Department, 3.8 miCrimeno 2024 rate, Ottawa County Sheriff did not reportAquifer53% sensitive setting, karst-prone rockCollegeVanguard-Sentinel Adult Career and Technology Center, 12.3 miSchool ratings4.5 stars, Benton Carroll Salem LocalHome pricesno indexBuilding permits1,495 units 2016 to 2025 in Ottawa County building departmentHomes and income$97K home, $79K incomeHouses116 homes (parcel list)

Infrastructure in this ZIP

1.01 mi of highway (SR 590) · 1.03 mi of railroad (Norfolk Southern) · 1 grade crossing (Norfolk Southern) · 1 fire or EMS station · 1 post office · 1 other permitted discharger (Zinser Homestead).

Draw them6 layers on the map

Violations

No data

Mostly private wells, no system record

Source: EPA SDWIS (Envirofacts, pulled September 2026): health-based violations since 2015, all violations since 2020, lead and copper 90th-percentile results, for the system serving most of the ZIP · EPA SDWIS (Envirofacts) · EPA ECHO

Full detail

Drinking-water compliance

Most homes here are on private wells, which EPA does not regulate or test; a well owner tests on their own.

Source: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (Envirofacts, pulled September 2026), violations and lead and copper sampling for the system that serves most of this ZIP · EPA SDWIS (Envirofacts) · EPA ECHO

Disinfection byproducts

No data

No byproduct samples on file

Source: EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data, 2012 to 2019: total trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids (HAA5) sampled in the distribution system, nitrate, arsenic, combined radium, gross alpha and uranium at entry points; yearly means…

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Byproducts and contaminants

Most homes here are on private wells, which nobody samples for compliance; a well owner tests on their own.

Source: EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data, 2012 to 2019 (TTHM, HAA5 and coliform from distribution-system samples of the system that serves most of this ZIP; nitrate, arsenic, radionuclides, solvents, herbicides and metals from the entry points of the same system); non-detects counted as zero

PFAS

No data

Mostly private wells, untested

Source: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data (final release, August 2026: 29 PFAS and lithium at 347 Ohio systems) and Ohio EPA statewide PFAS sampling 2019 to 2021 (1,479 systems), for the system serving most of each ZIP; Ohio EPA water treatment plant… · Ohio EPA PFAS

Full detail

PFAS

Most homes here are on private wells, which nobody tests for PFAS unless the owner pays for it.

Source: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data (final release, August 2026) and Ohio EPA statewide PFAS sampling 2019 to 2021 and its current status map, for the system that serves most of this ZIP; results in nanograms per litre (parts per trillion) · Ohio EPA PFAS

Lead

No data

Mostly private wells, no system record

Source: SDWIS lead and copper 90th-percentile tap results (Envirofacts) and EPA's service line inventory dashboard (2026 Q2 submissions), for the system serving most of each ZIP; Ohio Department of Health high-risk ZIP code list for childhood… · ODH childhood lead testing · ODH high-risk ZIP list (CCBH PDF) · Ohio EPA lead and copper · H2Ohio

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Lead at the tap

Most homes here are on private wells; lead there comes from the house plumbing, and only a lab test of the tap will find it.

Children: this ZIP is not on the Ohio Department of Health's high-risk list for childhood lead testing; children on Medicaid or in pre-1978 housing with peeling paint should still be tested.

Housing age: 62% of the homes here were built before 1960 and 34% before 1940, when lead service lines, lead solder and lead paint were common; 74% predate 1980 (Census ACS 2020 to 2024).

Source: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System lead and copper 90th-percentile results (Envirofacts) and EPA's service line inventory dashboard (2026 Q2), for the system that serves most of this ZIP · ODH childhood lead testing · ODH high-risk ZIP list (CCBH PDF) · Ohio EPA lead and copper · H2Ohio

Fluoride and treatment

No record

Mostly private wells

Source: CDC My Water's Fluoride (fluoridation status of each system as reported by the Ohio Department of Health, fetched 2026-09-10); SDWIS treatment table (Envirofacts): each system's registered treatment steps, inherited from the supplier for… · EPA SDWIS search

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Fluoride and treatment

Most homes here are on private wells: no fluoride is added, and any treatment is the household softener or filter.

The health department counts 92.2% of Ottawa County residents on community water as receiving fluoridated water.

Source: CDC My Water's Fluoride, fluoridation status of each system as reported by the Ohio Department of Health; EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System treatment table for the system serving most of this ZIP; EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring, 2012 to 2019; Ohio Department of Health fluoridation report (DataOhio) for the county share · EPA SDWIS search

Algal toxins

No data

Mostly private wells

Source: Ohio EPA public water system harmful algal bloom monitoring (geo.epa.ohio.gov DrinkingWater/HAB): microcystin results in raw and treated water since 2016 for surface-water systems, for the system serving most of each ZIP · Ohio EPA HAB information for public water systems

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Algal toxins

Most homes here are on private wells, which algal blooms do not reach.

Source: Ohio EPA public water system harmful algal bloom monitoring (HAB data and map, DrinkingWater/HAB service, fetched 2026-09-09), total microcystins by ELISA in raw and treated water, for the system that serves most of this ZIP · Ohio EPA HAB information for public water systems

Groundwater

120 to 140

DRASTIC 133 · Limestone83 well logs · median 83 ft deep

Source: ODNR Division of Geological Survey: DRASTIC groundwater vulnerability polygon at each ZIP's population center, mapped karst features, and the state water well log inventory (about 655,000 logs) counted inside each ZIP; ODNR glacial… · ODNR Geological Survey · Ohio EPA GIS services · USGS water data

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Groundwater

133DRASTIC groundwater vulnerability index under the population center (23 least to 230 most vulnerable; Ohio runs about 80 to 200)
Under the surface
glacial till (clay-rich, poor yields), part of the Lake Maumee Lacustrine Aquifer (lacustrine setting); wells there yield < 5 gallons a minute, deposits < 25 ft thick
Bedrock
Lockport Dolomite/sub-Lockport undifferentiated, yielding > 100 gpm to a well
Setting
Limestone; water table 15-30 ft down, 4-7 in/yr recharge, clay shrink-swell soil (hydrogeologic setting 7Fd); pesticide index 166
Well logs
83 drilled wells on file (266 per 1,000 residents), median 83 ft deep, 15 gallons a minute median test yield, water 24 ft down
Aquifers
100% of wells in bedrock, 0% in sand, gravel and other unconsolidated material; typical well drilled 1987, 21 since 2000; uses: Domestic 78, Fire Protection 1
Wellhead protection
3% of this ZIP lies inside Ohio EPA source water protection areas for 1 public water system; the largest, St John Lutheran Church - Rocky Ridge, is rated high susceptibility in a karst setting
Geology
53% of the ZIP is a sensitive geologic setting, where thin or sandy cover leaves the aquifer open to what soaks in from the surface; its population center sits on Silurian-Devonian limestone and dolomite known to form karst, under more than 20 ft of drift; nearest verified sinkhole 6.4 mi away (Ohio EPA and ODNR Geological Survey)
Water table
S-4 OH monitoring well (ODNR), 9.3 mi away: water 19.7 ft below ground on 2026-07-12; averaged 19.2 ft in 2015 to 2019 and 20.5 ft over the latest year, so the table is running about 1.3 ft lower; range 16.5 to 22 ft over 4,119 readings since 2015
Quality monitoring
Ohio EPA's nearest ambient groundwater monitoring well is Gibsonburg Waterworks (Sandusky County), 11.6 mi away: 300 ft deep in limestone or dolomite (Lockport Dolomite aquifer); wells there yield under 5 gallons a minute; not currently sampled. 2 active wells within 15 mi

Vulnerability rates how easily a spill at the surface reaches the aquifer, not whether anything has. Well logs include abandoned and replaced wells, so counts overstate wells in use; a private well owner is the only one who tests it.

Source: ODNR Division of Geological Survey, Groundwater Vulnerability (DRASTIC) map (polygon at the ZIP's population-weighted center), karst feature inventory, and the Ohio water well log database (logs inside the ZIP boundary) · ODNR Geological Survey · Ohio EPA GIS services · USGS water data

Aquifer

30 to 60%

53% sensitive geologic settingkarst-prone bedrock at the center · 3% wellhead protection

Source: Ohio EPA Sensitive Geologic Settings (geology/Geology layer 0) intersected with ZCTA polygons; ODNR karst geology at the ZIP center (layer 7, point query) and karst and spring points (layer 5); Ohio EPA source water protection areas… · Ohio EPA geology layers · Ohio EPA source water protection (SWAP) · ODNR Geological Survey

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Aquifer exposure

53%of this ZIP is a sensitive geologic setting, where thin or sandy cover leaves the drinking water aquifer open to what soaks in from the surface
Karst
the population center sits on Silurian-Devonian limestone and dolomite known to form karst, under more than 20 ft of drift; no mapped sinkhole inside the ZIP; nearest verified sinkhole 6.4 mi from the center
Wellhead protection
3% of the ZIP lies inside Ohio EPA source water protection areas for 1 public water system; the largest, St John Lutheran Church - Rocky Ridge, is rated high susceptibility in a karst setting
Vulnerability index
DRASTIC 133 (ODNR; higher means a spill at the surface reaches the aquifer more easily)

Sensitive settings are outwash plains, buried valleys, karst and shallow bedrock, mapped statewide by Ohio EPA for siting decisions. Exposure is not contamination: it says how quickly a spill, a failing tank or heavy manure would reach the water table, not whether one has.

Source: Ohio EPA Sensitive Geologic Settings and karst geology layers (geology/Geology), ODNR Geological Survey karst and spring points, Ohio EPA source water protection areas (DrinkingWater/SWAP); shares by ZIP boundary overlay, karst by a point query at the population-weighted center · Ohio EPA geology layers · Ohio EPA source water protection (SWAP) · ODNR Geological Survey

Sewage plants

Every quarter in violation

Oak Harbor Wwtp · 4.3 mi12 of 12 quarters in violation · significant noncompliance · combined sewer overflows · 0.93 MGD

Source: EPA ECHO Clean Water Act facilities, Ohio NPDES permits with a publicly owned treatment works component, plants of 0.1 MGD or more or designated major: nearest plant, design flow, significant-noncompliance status, quarters in… · EPA ECHO · EPA CSO inventory · Ohio EPA GIS services · EPA Facility Finder

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Sewage treatment

4.3 mito Oak Harbor Wwtp, Oak Harbor, the nearest public sewage treatment plant; 1 within 5 miles, 5 within 10
Size
0.93 million gallons a day design flow; the system has combined sewer overflows
Compliance
12 of the last 12 quarters with a violation; currently in significant noncompliance (Effluent - Monthly Average Limit); 1 formal enforcement action in 5 years; 106 effluent limit exceedances in 3 years

Other discharge permits: 1 facility inside this ZIP other than sewage plants holds a Clean Water Act permit (factories, water plants, quarries, package plants, storm water).

Sludge source: nearest Oak Harbor WWTP, 4.4 mi away; 3 within 10 miles (Ohio EPA).

State water loans: no Ohio EPA revolving-fund project inside this ZIP; the nearest is West Water Service Extension (Oak Harbor, 2019, $85,945), 3 mi away.

Stormwater: this ZIP lies outside Ohio EPA's regulated MS4 areas, so its storm drains and ditches carry runoff without a municipal stormwater permit.

Where a home's sewage actually goes depends on the sewer district, and rural homes are on septic systems the county health department permits; the nearest plant is a proxy. Violations range from paperwork to raw discharges.

Source: EPA Enforcement and Compliance History Online (ECHO), Clean Water Act NPDES facilities with a POTW component in Ohio; straight-line miles from the ZIP's population-weighted center. Compliance data lag about a quarter.; other Clean Water Act permit holders inside the ZIP from the same service · EPA ECHO · EPA CSO inventory · Ohio EPA GIS services · EPA Facility Finder

Stream health

Three quarters or more

100% of the land drains to streams failing aquatic lifeLower Toussaint Creek · nutrients, bacteria (pathogens)

Source: EPA ATTAINS, Ohio 2024 Integrated Report assessment units (1,545 watershed polygons) overlaid on ZCTAs in Albers equal-area with the Lake Erie units clipped out: share of land in units not supporting aquatic life, recreation, fish… · EPA ATTAINS · Ohio integrated report · Ohio sport fish advisory · Ohio EPA advisory map

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Stream health

100%of this ZIP's land drains to streams that fail Ohio's aquatic-life standard, across 2 watershed units
Uses failing
aquatic life 100% of the land, recreation (bacteria) 100%, fish consumption 100%
Causes listed
nutrients (100%), bacteria (pathogens) (100%), sediment and silt (100%)
Cleanup plans
100% of the land is under a TMDL pollution budget

Watersheds here: Lower Toussaint Creek (not supporting); Portage River (not supporting).

Fish advisories (Ohio EPA): Steelhead trout from Lake Erie or any of its tributaries: one meal a month (PCBs). Statewide, every other fish is one meal a week because of mercury.

Nearest stream assessment (Ohio EPA): Toussaint Creek Dst. Stange Rd. on the Toussaint Creek, 1.9 mi away, draining 76 square miles: partial attainment of its warmwater use; fish IBI 34 of 60 (2017); bug ICI 28 of 60 (2017); habitat QHEI 43.8 of 100. 3 within 3 miles, 40 within 10. Scores above about 40 (IBI), 36 (ICI) and 60 (QHEI) mean a healthy warmwater stream.

Stream designations (Ohio EPA water quality standards): no designated stream segment crosses this ZIP. Nearest specially protected stream: the Sandusky river (U.S. route 30 (RM 82.1) to Roger Young Memorial park in Fremont (RM 16.6)), 14.4 mi away, an Outstanding State Water. Exceptional and coldwater streams are the state's healthiest; modified and limited-resource waters are channelized or ditched.

Proposed for 2026: the nearest reach Ohio EPA proposes to add to the antidegradation tiers is the Sandusky River (Grass run (RM 96.61) to Roger Young Memorial park in Fremont (RM 16.6)), 14.4 mi away, as Outstanding State Water.

PFAS in the river (Ohio EPA large river survey): at Sandusky R. At Fremont @ Tiffin Rd., 14.7 mi away, the water carried 64.6 ng/L of total PFAS (PFOA 3.2, PFOS 1.6 ng/L); fish fillets held 18.31 ng/g in catfish. Drinking water limits are 4 ng/L for PFOA and PFOS; river water is not drinking water, but treatment plants that draw from it start from these numbers.

Farm chemicals (USGS estimate, 2018): farms in Ottawa County used about 79 metric tons of pesticide active ingredient, 300 kg per square mile, 40th of Ohio's 88 counties. Largest: glyphosate 39 t, metolachlor 11 t, atrazine 6 t, 2,4-D 4 t, glufosinate 3 t. Atrazine, the corn herbicide, is the pesticide that most often shows up in Ohio tap water after spring rains; this county used 6 t of it.

Farms (2022 Census of Agriculture): 590 farms work 119,544 acres of Ottawa County, with 64.3% of its land in cropland, 203 acres to a farm. 4,066 cattle, 10 hogs, 1,119 laying hens, 101 turkeys; 19,369 acres of corn and 69,221 of soybeans. Sales $87 million, 8% from animals and animal products. Manure and fertilizer from farms like these carry the phosphorus and nitrogen behind Ohio's algae and nitrate problems; withheld figures protect individual farms.

A watershed unit fails when any sampled stream in it fails; ditches in flat farm country fail on habitat and nutrients, city creeks on bacteria and sediment. Ohio's own report is at epa.ohio.gov; the EPA link on each unit's report page has the sampling detail.

Source: EPA ATTAINS (Ohio EPA 2024 Integrated Report), watershed assessment units overlaid on the ZIP boundary in an equal-area projection; shares are of the ZIP's land area · EPA ATTAINS · Ohio integrated report · Ohio sport fish advisory · Ohio EPA advisory map

Watershed

Drains to Lake Erie

Cedar-Portage subbasinLower Toussaint Creek · drains to lake erie

Source: USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset: HUC-8 subbasins by resident share (2020 census blocks) and the HUC-12 subwatershed at each ZIP's population-weighted center with its downstream chain; USGS county water use 2015 (Dieter and others 2018) for… · USGS watershed boundaries · EPA EnviroAtlas · Ohio EPA 401 map · USGS county water use 2015 · ODNR H2Ohio projects · ODNR Lake Erie Coastal Management Area · Ohio EPA source water protection (SWAP) · Ohio EPA nine-element plans · Ohio EPA 319, GLRI and SWIF project lists · Ohio EPA chloride reduction grants · NOAA Lake Erie water levels

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Watershed

H2Ohio: nearest project Toussaint Creek Schiller Site Restoration, funded 2025, contracting, 1.5 mi away; 7 within 5 miles, 39 within 15. H2Ohio pays for wetlands, farm practices and lead line work to cut the nutrients behind Lake Erie's algae.

Watershed grants: nearest "Rust Wetland Restoration" by Ducks Unlimited, Inc. (wetland restoration, Section 319), 5.2 mi away; 2 within 10 miles (Ohio EPA project lists: Section 319 and GLRI through fiscal 2023, SWIF through 2017).

Road salt: nearest went to Ballville Township (equipment, 2024-2025), 15.7 mi away. H2Ohio pays for brine makers, calibrated spreaders and covered salt barns so less chloride reaches streams and wells.

Watershed plan: the Lower Toussaint Creek subwatershed around this ZIP's center has an Ohio EPA-approved nine-element nonpoint source plan (2018), the blueprint that makes its farms, streambanks and communities eligible for federal Section 319 runoff grants.

Lake level: Lake Erie at Toledo, 17.5 mi from this ZIP's center, stood at 572.2 ft above sea level (IGLD 1985) in August 2026, 0.0 ft above the 1991 to 2020 average for that month; the last 12 months averaged 571.4 ft. The record monthly high was 574.7 ft in June 2019, when high water ate at bluffs and flooded marinas; the low since 1990 was 569.9 ft in October 2001 (NOAA).

The population center sits in the Lower Toussaint Creek subwatershed; its water runs on through Lake Erie.

In 2015 Ottawa County drew about 52 million gallons a day of fresh water (USGS): 4.6 million for public supply (3% from wells, 31,100 people served at 118 gallons a person a day at home), 42 million for power plant cooling, 1.4 million for industry, 3.3 million for mining; 9,800 residents drew their own well water.

EnviroAtlas, Lower Toussaint Creek: 500 to 1000 acres in the Conservation Reserve Program; 12,187 acres of grain crops; 90 miles of streams (2.9 per square mile); water use of 184 thousand gallons a day for homes and 7 thousand for farms; 34 inches of rain and snow a year; 11.2 kg of nitrogen per hectare falling from the air each year; farm nitrogen of 0 kg per hectare a year as manure and 53.3 kg as synthetic fertilizer; 53% of the farmland sits on drained hydric soils; potentially restorable wetlands on farmland cover 56% of the subwatershed; 3.4% of the land is paved or roofed; 47% of the stream banks keep natural cover (EPA EnviroAtlas national metrics, 2010s vintages).

Stream permits: none of this ZIP drains to streams Ohio EPA rates high quality, so stream crossings and fills here can use the Army Corps' blanket nationwide permits under Ohio EPA's standing 401 certification (Ohio EPA 401 nationwide permit eligibility map).

Source: USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset (HUC-8 subbasins by resident share, HUC-12 subwatershed at the population center) · 2020 census blocks · USGS watershed boundaries · EPA EnviroAtlas · Ohio EPA 401 map · USGS county water use 2015 · ODNR H2Ohio projects · ODNR Lake Erie Coastal Management Area · Ohio EPA source water protection (SWAP) · Ohio EPA nine-element plans · Ohio EPA 319, GLRI and SWIF project lists · Ohio EPA chloride reduction grants · NOAA Lake Erie water levels

Home

The houses themselves and what they cost: who lives in them, what a typical one looks like down to the parcel record, how much new housing has gone up, and what a household pays in property tax.

Homes and income

Median home under $100,000

Median home $97,100household income $78,906 · rent $775 · 78% own

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 5-year by ZCTA: median home value, median gross rent, median household income, owner share, median year built; Eviction Lab tract estimates 2016 to 2018 (Gromis and others 2022), population-weighted to ZIPs; HUD fiscal… · Census ACS · Eviction Lab · HUD data · IRS ZIP statistics · Mapping Inequality · HUD eGIS open data · FDIC BankFind · NCUA call report data

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Homes and income

$97Kmedian value of owner-occupied homes, as owners estimate it
Household income
$78,906 median
Income spread
19% of households earn under $25,000 a year, 34% $100,000 or more and 0.0% $200,000 or more
Rent
$775 a month, median gross
Owner-occupied
78% of 103 occupied homes; 40% of owners carry a mortgage
Typical home built
1955
Value spread
53% of owner-occupied homes are worth under $100,000 and 1.2% $500,000 or more; income per person $28,610 a year
Moved in
the typical owner moved in in 2003, the typical renter in 1998
Median age
42.6 years
Commute
26 minutes each way on average, 16% of commuters travel 45 minutes or more, 2% work from home
Housing stock
97% single-family detached, 3.3% mobile homes
Vacancy
16% of 122 housing units are vacant: 16% other, such as homes held off the market, in probate or abandoned
Evictions
1.15 eviction filings a year per 100 renter households in 2016 to 2018, 0.41 ending in a judgement (fewer than one filing a year; Eviction Lab)
Fair market rent
$970 a month for a two-bedroom (one-bedroom $740, three-bedroom $1,170): HUD's fiscal 2026 small-area fair market rent, the benchmark for housing vouchers in the Ottawa County metro area
Subsidized housing
no public housing, tax-credit or HUD-assisted multifamily property inside this ZIP
Banks
no bank branch inside this ZIP; the nearest, U.S. Bank National Association, is 3.8 mi from its center (FDIC); no credit union branch (NCUA)
Strain
1% of households have no vehicle; the median renter spends under 10% of income on rent; the median owner with a mortgage spends 15.0% of income on housing costs

Five-year survey averages centered on 2022; small ZIPs carry wide margins of error, and owner-estimated values run below sale prices in a rising market.

Source: Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 five-year estimates by ZIP Code Tabulation Area; Eviction Lab (Princeton) tract estimates 2016 to 2018, weighted to the ZIP; HUD fiscal 2026 Small Area Fair Market Rents; IRS Statistics of Income ZIP data, tax year 2022; Mapping Inequality (University of Richmond), HOLC maps 1935 to 1940; HUD eGIS open data for subsidized housing; FDIC BankFind branch locations; NCUA credit union branch list, March 2026 · Census ACS · Eviction Lab · HUD data · IRS ZIP statistics · Mapping Inequality · HUD eGIS open data · FDIC BankFind · NCUA call report data

House by house

No data

Parcel list only116 homes; the county's appraisal records are not in the atlas yet

Source: Residential parcels (Ohio land-use classes 500 to 599, apartments 401 to 403, farmhouses) placed in ZIPs by scripts/join_parcels.py on 2026-09-15, the houses loading on demand; county auditors' appraisal records, house by house (year… · Allen County Auditor · Ashland County Auditor · Auglaize County Auditor · Butler County Auditor · Champaign County Auditor · Clark County Auditor · Clinton County Auditor · Coshocton County Auditor · Crawford County Auditor · Fairfield County Auditor · Fayette County Auditor · Franklin County Auditor · Greene County Auditor · Guernsey County Auditor · Hardin County Auditor · Highland County Auditor · Hocking County Auditor · Holmes County Auditor · Jackson County Auditor · Knox County Auditor · Licking County Auditor · Logan County Auditor · Lorain County Auditor · Madison County Auditor · Marion County Auditor · Miami County Auditor · Montgomery County Auditor · Morrow County Auditor · Muskingum County Auditor · Perry County Auditor · Pickaway County Auditor · Richland County Auditor · Ross County Auditor · Stark County Auditor · Tuscarawas County Auditor · Union County Auditor · Wyandot County Auditor · OGRIP Ohio Statewide Parcels · Athens County subdivisions, town plats and additions (Athens County Auditor GIS) · Cincinnati Community Council Boundaries · Cincinnati Statistical Neighborhood Approximations (SNA), 2020 · Clark County recorded subdivision plats · Clermont County recorded subdivision plats · Cleveland Heights neighborhoods · Cleveland Statistical Planning Areas (SPAs) / neighborhoods · Columbus Communities · Columbus Community Planning Areas · Coshocton County subdivisions (recorded plats and town additions) · Dayton neighborhoods · Dublin Civic Associations · Franklin County recorded subdivision and condominium plats · Hamilton (Ohio) 17Strong neighborhoods · Lima neighborhood associations · Logan County subdivision and condominium plats · Madison County subdivisions (recorded plats) · Morgan County subdivision, addition and town plats · Muskingum County subdivision plats · Perry County subdivisions and town additions (recorded plat names on the county engineer's parcels) · Richland County subdivisions and condominiums (recorded plats, county GIS) · Sandusky neighborhoods · Stark County recorded allotment (subdivision) and condominium plats · Toledo neighborhood associations · Union County subdivision plats

Full detail

Houses and neighborhoods

116homes in Ottawa County's parcel list here
Homes
105 one-family houses, 1 two-family house, 10 manufactured homes; also 29 other residential parcels
Lot
median 0.41 acres (condominiums left out)

The atlas has only the parcel list here so far: 116 homes with address, land-use class, lot size and, where the county's upload carries one, a link to each parcel's page at the county auditor, from OGRIP's Ohio Statewide Parcels (Ottawa County; upload of May 24, 2023). OGRIP's copy leaves 9% of the county's parcels without a land-use class, so the list misses some houses. Year built, size, values and sales come from each county auditor's own appraisal records, which are being added county by county outward from Franklin County. The Ottawa County Auditor keeps each parcel's full record.

Show neighborhoods and houses

The houses load when you search, pick a filter or press the button (the pack for this part of the state, a few megabytes). Zoomed in on the map, each house of this ZIP draws as a dot that follows the search and filters.

Source: OGRIP Ohio Statewide Parcels, Ohio Department of Administrative Services (Ottawa County, upload of May 24, 2023); residential parcels placed in ZIPs by the atlas; owner names are not carried · Allen County Auditor · Ashland County Auditor · Auglaize County Auditor · Butler County Auditor · Champaign County Auditor · Clark County Auditor · Clinton County Auditor · Coshocton County Auditor · Crawford County Auditor · Fairfield County Auditor · Fayette County Auditor · Franklin County Auditor · Greene County Auditor · Guernsey County Auditor · Hardin County Auditor · Highland County Auditor · Hocking County Auditor · Holmes County Auditor · Jackson County Auditor · Knox County Auditor · Licking County Auditor · Logan County Auditor · Lorain County Auditor · Madison County Auditor · Marion County Auditor · Miami County Auditor · Montgomery County Auditor · Morrow County Auditor · Muskingum County Auditor · Perry County Auditor · Pickaway County Auditor · Richland County Auditor · Ross County Auditor · Stark County Auditor · Tuscarawas County Auditor · Union County Auditor · Wyandot County Auditor · OGRIP Ohio Statewide Parcels · Athens County subdivisions, town plats and additions (Athens County Auditor GIS) · Cincinnati Community Council Boundaries · Cincinnati Statistical Neighborhood Approximations (SNA), 2020 · Clark County recorded subdivision plats · Clermont County recorded subdivision plats · Cleveland Heights neighborhoods · Cleveland Statistical Planning Areas (SPAs) / neighborhoods · Columbus Communities · Columbus Community Planning Areas · Coshocton County subdivisions (recorded plats and town additions) · Dayton neighborhoods · Dublin Civic Associations · Franklin County recorded subdivision and condominium plats · Hamilton (Ohio) 17Strong neighborhoods · Lima neighborhood associations · Logan County subdivision and condominium plats · Madison County subdivisions (recorded plats) · Morgan County subdivision, addition and town plats · Muskingum County subdivision plats · Perry County subdivisions and town additions (recorded plat names on the county engineer's parcels) · Richland County subdivisions and condominiums (recorded plats, county GIS) · Sandusky neighborhoods · Stark County recorded allotment (subdivision) and condominium plats · Toledo neighborhood associations · Union County subdivision plats

Building permits

30 to 60

1,495 housing units permitted 2016 to 2025Ottawa County building department · 40.3 per 1,000 residents · 155 in 2025

Source: Census Bureau Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2016 to 2025: new privately owned housing units, buildings and construction value authorized by each Ohio permit office, given to each ZIP through the jurisdiction where most of its… · Census building permits

Full detail

Building permits

1,495new housing units authorized by building permit from 2016 through 2025 in the Ottawa County building department, which issues permits for the county's townships and for the cities and villages that have no building department of their own, including the local government where most of this ZIP's residents live, 40.3 per 1,000 residents
Mix
1,255 single-family houses, 175 units in buildings of five or more, 65 in duplexes and small buildings
Value
$528.1 million of construction at the value declared on the permits
By year
2016: 134, 2017: 111, 2018: 166, 2019: 133, 2020: 137, 2021: 170, 2022: 219, 2023: 148, 2024: 122, 2025: 155, 2026 through July: 104

Survey counts are permits issued, not houses finished, and cover new residential construction only: additions, remodels, garages and commercial buildings are not in the survey. Values are the applicants' estimates. Where a city runs the building department for its township neighbours, the city's figure covers them too.

Source: Census Bureau Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2016 to 2025 (new privately owned residential units authorized), for the permit-issuing jurisdiction where most of this ZIP's residents live · Census building permits

Home prices

No data

No FHFA index for this ZIP

Source: FHFA House Price Index, annual five-digit ZIP all-transactions series (repeat sales and refinance appraisals of conforming-mortgage homes, developmental, not seasonally adjusted): ten-, five- and one-year changes and the level against… · FHFA house price index · Zillow research data · Realtor.com data

Full detail

Home prices

On the market (Realtor.com, August 2026): median asking price $150,000; 1 active listing, 0 new this month; listings spend a median 11 days on the market; 0% of listings have cut their price. Only 1 active listing this month, so the asking price is not a market median.

FHFA publishes no price index for this ZIP: too few repeat sales or refinance appraisals on conforming mortgages to measure.

Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency House Price Index, annual five-digit ZIP all-transactions series (repeat sales and refinance appraisals of conforming-mortgage homes, developmental, not seasonally adjusted), latest release; Zillow Home Value Index (mid-tier, smoothed, seasonally adjusted) and Zillow Observed Rent Index by ZIP, Zillow Research · FHFA house price index · Zillow research data · Realtor.com data

School tax

25 to 30 mills

26.1 effective school millsBenton Carroll Salem Local · about $1,826 a year on a $200,000 home

Source: Ohio Department of Taxation, Aggregate Property Tax Rates by School District, tax year 2025 (DTE 515), joined by IRN and weighted by each ZIP's residents in every district; school levies only; Ohio Department of Taxation The Finder rate… · Ohio tax data series · The Finder

Full detail

Local taxes

26.1 millseffective school-district millage on homes here, about $1,826 a year on a $200,000 home for schools alone, before the 10% and owner-occupancy credits
Benton Carroll Salem Local
26.1 effective mills (39.7 gross); $1,826 a year on a $200,000 home. Operating 16.3, improvements 0.5, emergency 5.5, inside millage 3.7.
Municipal income tax
Rocky Ridge none. Charged on wages and business profits where you work and, after credits, where you live.
School district income tax
Benton Carroll Salem Local none. About a third of Ohio districts levy one.
Sales tax
7% combined rate in Ottawa County: Ohio's 5.75% plus county and transit levies.

A mill is $1 per $1,000 of taxable value, and taxable value is 35% of market value. Effective rates fall as values rise because Ohio holds most voted levies to the dollars first approved. County, municipal or township, library, park and vocational-school levies are added on the same bill and are not counted here.

Source: Ohio Department of Taxation, Aggregate Property Tax Rates by School District, tax year 2025 (composite DTE 515); weighted by the share of this ZIP's residents in each district; The Finder rate tables for municipal, school district and sales taxes, September 2026 · Ohio tax data series · The Finder

Utilities and getting around

The companies and networks that keep a house running and a resident moving: electric, gas, phone and internet service, and the roads, transit, rail and airports around it.

Electric

Toledo Edison

Toledo EdisonInvestor-owned utility

Source: PUCO certified electric territories via ODOT plus HIFLD municipal systems (EIA-861) with ODOT corporate limits; EIA-861 reliability (outages), sales to ultimate customers (residential prices and bills), net metering and advanced meters by… · PUCO electricity · ODOT territories service · EIA-861 · DOE LEAD Tool · HIFLD retail service territories

Full detail

Who delivers the electricity

Toledo Edison outages, 2024: the average customer lost power for 121 minutes (95 minutes leaving out major storm days), about 1.0 interruption a year.

Toledo Edison standard service offer price, 2024: 16.64 cents per kWh, about $123 a month for the average home, for the 79,007 residential customers who have not chosen a supplier; the other 199,807 pay Toledo Edison 7.81 cents per kWh for delivery plus their supplier's price (EIA-861).

Toledo Edison solar and meters, 2024: 738 customers run net-metered solar (45.6 MW, 636 of them homes); 40% of its 321,229 meters are two-way smart (AMI) meters, 0% drive-by automated reads (EIA-861).

Energy burden: households here spend an average 3.2% of income on electricity, gas and other fuels (about $3,047 a year against $94,065 of income); the 36% of households below 80% of the area median income spend 8.5%, and 28% of households fall in groups averaging 6% or more, the usual line for a high burden (DOE LEAD Tool, 2022 update, built from 2018 to 2022 survey data).

Source: PUCO certified territories via ODOT · HIFLD retail service territories (EIA Form 861) · 2020 census blocks · outage statistics from EIA-861 Reliability, 2024 with 2023 where a utility skipped a year (SAIDI and SAIFI, IEEE 1366) · residential prices from EIA-861 Sales to Ultimate Customers, net metering and advanced meters from the EIA-861 files of the same years · DOE LEAD Tool 2022 household energy burden by tract, apportioned into ZIPs by block population · PUCO electricity · ODOT territories service · EIA-861 · DOE LEAD Tool · HIFLD retail service territories

Gas

Columbia Gas of Ohio

Columbia Gas of OhioPUCO-regulated utility · 2% of homes heat with utility gas

Source: PUCO 2026 county map of gas distribution companies, HIFLD/EIA-176 territory polygons, ACS 2020-2024 heating fuel · PUCO natural gas · HIFLD

Full detail

Natural gas here

2% of the 103 homes here heat with utility gas, so gas mains reach little of this ZIP.

Utility gas 2%Electricity 6%Propane or LP 67%Oil, wood, other 25%

Pipes under the street: Columbia Gas of Ohio reported 20,620 miles of distribution main to PHMSA for 2025, 64% plastic and 6.6% cast iron or bare steel (the leak-prone materials); 3,271 hazardous leaks repaired in 2025.

PUCO lists 1 company operating in Ottawa County: Columbia Gas of Ohio.

Source: PUCO gas distribution companies by county, April 2026 · federal (EIA) territory polygons, 2016 · Census ACS 2020 to 2024 heating fuel · PUCO natural gas · HIFLD

Power plants

5 to 10 miles

Davis Besse · 8.1 minuclear, 894 MW · 4 plants within 10 miles

Source: EIA-860 power plant inventory via HIFLD (202 Ohio plants, February 2025): nearest plant, nearest plant of 100 MW or more, plants and capacity by fuel within 10 miles; USGS U.S. Wind Turbine Database (June 2026) and U.S. Large-Scale Solar… · EIA-860 · HIFLD · USGS wind turbines · USGS solar · NRC emergency planning zones

Full detail

Power plants

8.1 mito Davis Besse, Oak Harbor, a 894 MW nuclear plant, the nearest of 100 MW or more

Nearest plant of any size: Genoa Diesel Generating Station, 7.7 mi (oil, 6 MW).

4 plants within 10 miles totalling 907 MW: 1 nuclear (894 MW), 2 oil (9 MW), 1 wind (4 MW).

Wind: an unnamed project in Sandusky County, 3 turbines (2023), 8.8 mi away; 1 wind farm within 15 miles.

Nuclear: Davis-Besse Nuclear Power Station (894 MW) is 8.1 miles away, so this ZIP is inside its roughly 10-mile emergency planning zone, with sirens, evacuation routes and potassium iodide tablets from the county emergency management agency.

Capacity is net summer capacity in megawatts (EIA), not output; a solar farm's 200 MW runs a quarter of the hours a gas plant's would. Small peaking engines and landfill-gas units count as plants.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration Form 860 plant inventory via HIFLD (February 2025); USGS U.S. Wind Turbine Database and U.S. Large-Scale Solar Photovoltaic Database; NRC emergency planning zones around Perry and Davis-Besse (residents inside the roughly 10-mile zone counted by 2020 census block); straight-line miles from the ZIP's population-weighted center · EIA-860 · HIFLD · USGS wind turbines · USGS solar · NRC emergency planning zones

Pipelines

3 to 10 miles

Nearest transmission line 3.4 miColumbia Gas Trans Co (interstate)

Source: EIA natural gas interstate and intrastate transmission pipelines via Esri's Federal User Community copy on ArcGIS Online (data last updated July 2025; 1,239 segments in and around Ohio): miles inside each ZIP by operator, distance from the… · EIA U.S. Energy Atlas · ArcGIS Online item

Full detail

Gas transmission pipelines

3.4 mifrom the population center to the nearest natural gas transmission line, Columbia Gas Trans Co (interstate)

No transmission line crosses this ZIP.

Transmission lines run at hundreds of pounds of pressure and are inspected under federal rules; the distribution mains that actually feed homes are a separate, denser network not shown here. By mileage in this EIA layer Ohio's map is dominated by Columbia Gas Transmission and East Ohio Gas's intrastate lines; Texas Eastern and the Rover and Nexus lines built for Utica shale gas are among the other large interstate systems.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration Natural Gas Interstate and Intrastate Pipelines layer (data last updated July 2025, pulled September 2026), via the ArcGIS Online copy maintained by Esri's Federal User Community; straight-line miles from the ZIP's population-weighted center; lengths clipped to the ZIP boundary in an equal-area projection · EIA U.S. Energy Atlas · ArcGIS Online item

Phone

Frontier

Frontier NorthIncumbent telephone company

Source: PUCO Telecom map service, layer 7 ILEC Company Service Area (incumbent local exchange carriers, fetched 2026-09-08) by resident share of 2020 census blocks · PUCO telephone

Full detail

Incumbent telephone company

Source: PUCO incumbent local exchange carrier service areas · 2020 census blocks · PUCO telephone

Internet

Under 2% lack 100/20 service

100% can get 100/20 Mbpsfiber 0% · cable 99% · 156 locations

Source: FCC Broadband Data Collection, June 2024, fixed availability by H3 hexagon (Esri Living Atlas, Ohio subset); Census ACS 2020-2024 table B28002 internet subscriptions; Ookla Open Data fixed speed tests 2025 Q2 by tile, averaged inside the… · FCC broadband map · Ookla open data · Census ACS

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Internet

100%of 156 homes and businesses can get 100/20 Mbps fixed service

Served, 100/20 Mbps or better 100%Underserved, 25/3 to 100/20 0%Unserved, under 25/3 0%

Fiber reaches 0% of locations, cable 99%; a year earlier 99% were served.

Of 103 households, 52% subscribe to cable, fiber or DSL, 27% rely on a cellular plan only, and 11% have no internet at home.

Source: FCC Broadband Data Collection, June 2024 (availability) · Census ACS 2020 to 2024 (subscriptions) · Ookla Open Data, fixed-network speed tests by tile, 2025 Q2 (measured speeds) · FCC broadband map · Ookla open data · Census ACS

Cell signal

5G nearly everywhere

5G on 100% of the land4G or better 100% · AT&T 100% · T-Mobile 100% · Verizon 100%

Source: FCC Mobile Broadband Data Collection, carrier-reported 4G LTE and 5G coverage by H3 hexagon (Esri Living Atlas layer last updated 24 November 2025, June 30, 2025 filing round), fetched 2026-09-08; FCC Antenna Structure Registration… · FCC broadband map · FCC antenna registration · Ookla open data

Full detail

Cell signal

100%of the land has 5G from at least one carrier; 100% has 4G LTE or better
  • AT&T4G 100% · 5G 92%
  • T-Mobile4G 100% · 5G 100%
  • Verizon4G 100% · 5G 19%

Registered towers: 0 antenna structures registered with the FCC inside this ZIP and 4 within 3 miles of its center; the nearest is a 250-foot lattice tower 0.9 mi away. Only structures over 200 feet or near airports must register, so most cell sites on short poles, water towers and rooftops are not counted.

Coverage as the carriers report it to the FCC for outdoor use at a stationary spot, by land area rather than by residents; indoor signal and rural hollows can be worse.

Source: FCC Mobile Broadband Data Collection via Esri Living Atlas (layer last updated November 2025, i.e. the June 30, 2025 filing round), carrier-reported outdoor coverage by hexagon, summed over the ZIP's land; FCC Antenna Structure Registration database, September 2026; Ookla open data mobile tiles, 2026 Q2 · FCC broadband map · FCC antenna registration · Ookla open data

EV chargers

5 to 10 miles

Fast charger 8.3 mi: Blue Heron Service Plaza (Genoa, OH)0 public stations in the ZIP (0 Level 2, 0 DC fast ports) · 1 within 5 miles of its center

Source: NREL Alternative Fuels Data Center station list as of May 29, 2026 (USDOT BTS copy: 2,136 Ohio electric stations, of which the 1,850 public and open are used, NREL restricted-access records such as dealer-service and hotel-guest chargers… · Alternative Fuels Data Center · BTS Alternative Fueling Stations (NTAD)

Full detail

EV charging

8.3 mito the nearest public DC fast charger, Blue Heron Service Plaza (Genoa, OH) in Genoa (Electrify America, 4 fast ports)

No public station inside this ZIP; the nearest of any kind is Tri Motor Sales, 4.3 mi. 1 station within 5 miles of the ZIP's population center, 0 with DC fast charging.

Level 2 adds roughly 20 to 30 miles of range an hour; DC fast charging fills most cars in under an hour. Listings are operator-reported and lag new openings and closures.

Source: NREL Alternative Fuels Data Center via the U.S. DOT Bureau of Transportation Statistics (public, open electric stations, the posts at one site merged, restricted-access sites excluded), and chargers in neighbouring states near the border; straight-line miles from the ZIP's population-weighted center; station list as of May 29, 2026 · Alternative Fuels Data Center · BTS Alternative Fueling Stations (NTAD)

Transit

No transit stop within half a mile of anyone

0% within half a mile of a stop0 stops in the ZIP

Source: USDOT BTS National Transit Map stops (National Transportation Atlas Database, 2025 vintage, fetched September 2026), plus the Springfield, Lancaster-Fairfield, Knox County Transit, WayGo and BGSU Shuttle GTFS feeds: share of residents… · BTS National Transit Map · BTS transportation atlas · Springfield City Area Transit GTFS feed · Lancaster-Fairfield Public Transit GTFS feed · Knox County Transit GTFS feed · WayGo GTFS feed · BGSU Shuttle GTFS feed

Full detail

Public transit

0%of residents live within half a mile of a bus or rail stop

0 stops inside this ZIP; the nearest stop is 11.8 mi from the population center.

Only fixed-route systems that publish a GTFS feed appear; dial-a-ride and demand-response services do not, and a handful of small fixed-route systems publish no feed at all. The nearest stop may be across the state line, and the out-of-state set may be incomplete. Half a mile is roughly a ten-minute walk.

Source: USDOT Bureau of Transportation Statistics, National Transit Map stops (National Transportation Atlas Database, 2025 vintage, fetched September 2026), plus the Springfield, Lancaster-Fairfield, Knox County Transit, WayGo and BGSU Shuttle GTFS feeds; share of 2020 census block population within half a mile of a stop · BTS National Transit Map · BTS transportation atlas · Springfield City Area Transit GTFS feed · Lancaster-Fairfield Public Transit GTFS feed · Knox County Transit GTFS feed · WayGo GTFS feed · BGSU Shuttle GTFS feed

Walkability

Least walkable (1 to 5.75)

Walkability 3.2 of 203 intersections per square mile · 0% near transit

Source: EPA National Walkability Index (Smart Location Database 3.0, 2021) by block group, population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census block points · EPA walkability index · Smart Location Database · Census ACS

Full detail

Walkability

3.2of 20 on the EPA's National Walkability Index, least walkable (the average Ohioan's ZIP scores 8.4)
Street grid
3 intersections per square mile, long blocks and country roads
Transit
no stop within three-quarters of a mile in the EPA's 2020 transit file
Mix of uses
employment mix 0.08 and mix of homes and job types 0.48 on the EPA's 0 to 1 scales, where 1 is the most varied
Car-free households
1% of households have no vehicle (Census ACS 2020 to 2024)

The index scores every block group on intersection density, distance to transit and how mixed its jobs and homes are, then ranks them against the whole country. It measures the street pattern, not sidewalks, safety or hills.

Source: EPA National Walkability Index (Smart Location Database 3.0, 2021) by census block group, population-weighted to the ZIP through 2020 census blocks; car-free households from Census ACS 2020 to 2024 table B25044 (the Homes card), or, where that is missing, the Smart Location Database's own 2014 to 2018 share weighted by households · EPA walkability index · Smart Location Database · Census ACS

Rail crossings

1 to 3 crossings

1 public crossing1 gated · up to 52 trains a day · Norfolk Southern

Source: FRA Grade Crossing Inventory (current records, Ohio): open at-grade crossings inside each ZIP, gates, trains a day at the busiest, timetable speed, railroads; nearest crossing to the population-weighted center; FRA highway-rail grade… · FRA crossing inventory (Form 71, current) · FRA crossing incidents (Form 57) · FRA rail equipment accidents (Form 54) · FRA safety data · DOT open data

Full detail

Rail crossings

1open public at-grade rail crossing inside this ZIP; nearest crossing 0.2 mi from the population center (Norfolk Southern)

1 with gates; railroads: Norfolk Southern (1). Busiest crossing: 52 trains a day reported; fastest line 79 mph.

Ottawa County has logged 4 rail accidents since 2010, 1 of them derailments (FRA Form 54). Yard mishaps at walking speed dominate; main-line derailments are the rare, dangerous ones.

Train counts and speeds are the railroad's last inventory update. Crossings with only crossbucks rely on the driver; Ohio has averaged about 77 crossing collisions a year from 2010 to 2025 (FRA Form 57), between 64 and 87 in a year.

Source: Federal Railroad Administration, Grade Crossing Inventory (Form 71, current records); crossings whose point falls inside the ZIP boundary, closed crossings excluded; nearest crossing measured from the population-weighted center. Collisions are FRA Form 57 crossing incidents since 2010, placed by crossing id through the inventory's coordinates; train accidents are FRA Form 54 rail equipment accidents since 2010, placed by their own reported coordinates, counted one per incident rather than one per report (county totals from the same file). All three pulled from data.transportation.gov, September 2026 · FRA crossing inventory (Form 71, current) · FRA crossing incidents (Form 57) · FRA rail equipment accidents (Form 54) · FRA safety data · DOT open data

Bridges

No data

No bridges inside this ZIP

Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory 2025 (26,713 Ohio structures): bridges inside each ZIP, poor-condition ratings, ages, traffic · FHWA bridge inventory · ODOT TIMS bridge inventory (live)

Full detail

Bridges

No inventoried bridge sits inside this ZIP.

Source: Federal Highway Administration, National Bridge Inventory 2025 (Ohio file); structures whose point falls inside the ZIP boundary; condition from NBI items 58, 59, 60 and 62 (deck, superstructure, substructure, culvert) · FHWA bridge inventory · ODOT TIMS bridge inventory (live)

Traffic

Under 5,000 vehicles a day

250 vehicles a day on township road 226 trucks · 457 vehicle-miles a day inside the ZIP

Source: ODOT traffic count segments (2025 annual average daily traffic by road segment, ODOT Transportation Information Mapping System): segments assigned to the ZIP holding their midpoint; NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System 2020 to 2024… · ODOT TIMS traffic count segments · NHTSA FARS

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Traffic

250vehicles a day on township road 22, the busiest counted road segment inside this ZIP (2025)
Trucks
6 a day on township road 22, 2% of its traffic
Driving
about 457 vehicle-miles a day on the 4 counted segments inside the ZIP; the typical segment carries 204 vehicles
Busiest local road
township road 22, 250 vehicles a day

Annual average daily traffic is both directions combined, averaged over the year. County, township and city roads are labelled by their route number, which ODOT uses instead of the street name. Most city streets have no count, so the busiest local road is the busiest counted one. Interchange ramps are left out of the busiest-road pick; a ZIP with nothing but ramps shows one labelled ramp and its ODOT number.

Road deaths: no fatal crash was recorded inside this ZIP in 2020 to 2024 (NHTSA FARS).

Source: ODOT traffic count segments, 2025 annual average daily traffic (ODOT TIMS); segments assigned to the ZIP holding their midpoint; NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System 2020 to 2024, crashes placed by their coordinates · ODOT TIMS traffic count segments · NHTSA FARS

Airports and Amtrak

30 to 50 miles

TOL · 30.9 miEugene F Kranz Toledo Express · Amtrak at Toledo 18.5 mi

Source: FAA airport facilities and Amtrak stations via USDOT BTS: nearest airport with scheduled airline service (Part 139 class I), nearest public-use airport, nearest Amtrak station, including out-of-state ones near the border · BTS transportation atlas

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Airports and trains

30.9 mito Eugene F Kranz Toledo Express (TOL), Toledo, the nearest airport with scheduled airline flights
Nearest airfield
Fremont (14G), Fremont, 13.9 mi, public use
Amtrak
Toledo station, 18.5 mi

Ohio's Amtrak stops are on the Floridian (Amtrak has temporarily combined the Capitol Limited with the Silver Star), the Lake Shore Limited and the Cardinal, all overnight trains; Cincinnati's only calls three times a week. Amtrak's Thruway bus stops, Dayton-Trotwood among them, are not counted as stations here. Airline service at Toledo and Rickenbacker is limited to a few routes; Youngstown-Warren has had no airline flights since 2018.

Source: FAA airport facilities and Amtrak stations via USDOT BTS National Transportation Atlas; straight-line miles from the ZIP's population-weighted center · BTS transportation atlas

Land, air and risk

The ground itself and what can go wrong on it: radon, flood risk, air quality, old mines and wells, and the parks, wetlands and open land still left.

Radon

Too few tests

Too few radon testsNo tests reported

Source: Ohio Department of Health radon test results by ZIP code since 2010 (pre-mitigation), ZIPs with five or more tests · ODH radon program

Full detail

Radon in this ZIP

No radon tests have been reported to the state for this ZIP code. EPA's advice is the same everywhere: test your home.

Source: odh.ohio.gov radon levels by ZIP code, tests since 2010, before mitigation · ODH radon program

Flood

No residents in the floodplain

0.0% of residents in the 1% floodplain1% of the land is floodplain

Source: FEMA National Flood Hazard Layer, flood hazard zones, fetched 2026-09-08; OpenFEMA NFIP redacted claims for Ohio (frozen June 2026), by reported ZIP; USGS NWIS annual peak flows for the nearest active stream gauge; NOAA Atlas 14… · FEMA flood hazard layer · FEMA Map Service Center · OpenFEMA · NOAA Atlas 14 · USGS stream gauges

Full detail

Flood zones

0%of residents live in a census block whose center is inside the 1% annual chance floodplain

1.1% of the ZIP's land is in that floodplain.

Design storms (NOAA Atlas 14): a 100-year storm here drops 5.5 inches in 24 hours (2.7 in a single hour, 4.2 in six); a 2-year storm 2.4, 10-year 3.5, 25-year 4.2, 500-year 7.2 inches in 24 hours. Storm sewers, culverts and detention ponds are sized from these numbers, and a "100-year" storm has a 1% chance every year.

Nearest river gauge: Portage River near Elmore OH, 2.8 mi away, draining 494 square miles. Record flow 14,100 cubic feet a second at a stage of 13.25 ft on 2011-05-27; the highest since 2016 was 9,600 on 2017-07-15 (USGS, 23 annual peaks, 1999 to 2025).

No federal flood insurance policy is in force in this ZIP.

Levees: nearest is the Ottawa County Dikes 33, 3.5 mi away (non-accredited).

Community status: Rocky Ridge does not take part in the National Flood Insurance Program, and is sanctioned, so federally backed mortgages there cannot carry flood insurance; flood map effective 12/01/22. Ottawa County's unincorporated areas take part in the National Flood Insurance Program and earn a Community Rating System class 9 (5% off policies in the high-risk zone); flood map effective 12/01/22.

Lenders require flood insurance on mortgaged homes in the 1% zone (zones A and AE). Block centers understate narrow floodplains in rural areas, so check the FEMA map for a specific address.

Source: FEMA National Flood Hazard Layer (effective flood insurance rate maps, levee centerlines) · 2020 census block centers · ZIP land area by polygon overlay, open water excluded; NOAA Atlas 14 precipitation frequency at the ZIP center; USGS NWIS annual peak flows; OpenFEMA NFIP policies in force by reported ZIP as of September 2026, NFIP redacted claims and the Community Status Book · FEMA flood hazard layer · FEMA Map Service Center · OpenFEMA · NOAA Atlas 14 · USGS stream gauges

Hazard risk

60 to 80

Risk score 71 · higher than about 71% of US tractsStrong wind 95 · Ice storm 89

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, census tracts, December 2025 release, population-weighted to ZIPs · FEMA National Risk Index · NRI census tract layer (ArcGIS)

Full detail

Natural hazard risk

71average risk index score of the tracts residents live in (a national percentile: higher than about 71% of US tracts)
  • Strong wind95
  • Ice storm89

FEMA's expected annual loss here from all hazards: $151,397 a year in buildings, crops and lives.

The index blends how often a hazard strikes, what it would cost, and how vulnerable and resilient the community is. Inland flooding (rivers and heavy rain) scores 89, tornado 81, winter weather 88.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, census tracts, December 2025 release, weighted to this ZIP by 2020 block population · FEMA National Risk Index · NRI census tract layer (ArcGIS)

Climate

20 to 30 inches

26" of snow a year · 51.4°F averageJanuary low 20° · July high 85° · 38" of precipitation

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals, annual and monthly, 261 Ohio stations; each ZIP takes the nearest station reporting each element from its population-weighted center; U.S. Drought Monitor weekly county statistics 2000 to 2026… · NOAA climate normals · NOAA climate at a glance · U.S. Drought Monitor

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Climate

26 inof snow a year (NOAA provisional normal, 21 years of record), measured at Fremont, 14.5 mi away
Temperature
51.4°F average; typical January low 20°, July high 85°
Hot and cold days
18 days a year reach 90°F; 118 nights fall below freezing, 4 below 0°F; 40 days never climb above freezing
Rain and snow
37.5 inches of precipitation on 81 days with a tenth of an inch or more; 26 inches of snow on 11 days with an inch or more, snow on the ground 34 days
Degree days
5,839 heating, 930 cooling (base 65°F): the higher the heating number, the bigger the winter gas bill

Drought (U.S. Drought Monitor): since 2020 Ottawa County has spent 76 weeks in moderate drought or worse, 37 of them severe or worse (most recently 11 weeks in 2026), and 127 weeks at least abnormally dry. The worst since 2000 was severe drought in 2026/03; 10% of all weeks since 2000 were in drought. As of 2026-09-01: no drought.

Long run (NOAA, Ottawa County): the average year ran 51.7 °F over 1996 to 2025 against 49.6 °F over 1901 to 1930, 2.1 °F warmer (1.7 °F warmer than 1951 to 1980); the warmest year on record was 2024 at 54.8 °F, and 2025 came in at 51.6 °F. Precipitation averaged 34.5 inches a year lately against 33.4 a century ago, 4% more; the wettest year was 2011 with 53.2 inches, and 2025 brought 29.8. More rain in bigger bursts is what strains storm sewers and septic fields.

Stations: Toledo Metcalf Fld (13.8 mi, temperature); Fremont 2.2 ENE (13.5 mi, precipitation); Fremont (14.5 mi, snowfall; 21 years of snowfall record). Normals are thirty-year averages, so a single winter can run far above or below them; NOAA marks this snowfall normal provisional because the station record is too short or too patchy for a standard normal, and the temperature and precipitation figures here skip stations with under 10 years.

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020 (annual/seasonal and monthly); nearest reporting station to the ZIP's population-weighted center for each element; U.S. Drought Monitor county statistics · NOAA climate normals · NOAA climate at a glance · U.S. Drought Monitor

Air

9 to 10

PM2.5 9.9 µg/m³ at Eastside Pump St, 17.1 miozone 71 ppb at Cooley

Source: EPA Air Quality System 2025 annual summaries: nearest PM2.5 and ozone monitors from each ZIP's population-weighted center, county AQI day counts; EPA ECHO Clean Air Act permitted sources in Ohio (air_rest_services, September 2026); EPA… · EPA air data files · EPA AirToxScreen · EPA Green Book · EPA ECHO

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Air quality

9.9 µg/m³annual average fine particulate (PM2.5) at the nearest monitor, Eastside Pump St in Toledo, 17.1 mi away; EPA's annual standard is 9
Worst days
98th-percentile day 34.5 µg/m³ (24-hour standard 35)
Ozone
71 ppb, 4th-highest daily 8-hour reading at Cooley, 10.3 mi away (standard 70)
County AQI
Ottawa County has no monitor of its own, so EPA publishes no daily index for it
Air toxics
20 in a million lifetime cancer risk from outdoor air toxics across Ottawa County (EPA AirToxScreen 2020), mostly formaldehyde (15) and carbon tetrachloride (3)
Permitted sources
no permitted air source operates inside this ZIP; nearest major source Materion Brush Inc in Elmore, 2.9 mi (1 permanently closed source also on file) (EPA ECHO)
Air standards
Ottawa County meets every national air quality standard and carries no maintenance plan (EPA Green Book)

Ohio has 38 PM2.5 monitors, mostly in cities and near industry, so a rural ZIP borrows a reading from far away. 2025 includes Canadian wildfire smoke days. Air-toxics risk is EPA's modelled lifetime estimate for the county as a whole; EPA's national average is about 30 in a million, and formaldehyde, with the globally mixed carbon tetrachloride background and acetaldehyde, makes up most of it.

Source: EPA Air Quality System, 2025 annual summary files (monitor annual concentrations, county AQI) and the 2026 daily county AQI file; straight-line miles from the ZIP's population-weighted center to the nearest monitor · EPA air data files · EPA AirToxScreen · EPA Green Book · EPA ECHO

Toxic sites

15 miles or more

Nearest NPL site 28.4 mi: Novaco Industries0 toxic-release reporters · 0 Superfund program sites in the ZIP

Source: EPA Facility Registry Service: Superfund NPL and SEMS sites, Toxics Release Inventory reporters (EPA geoplatform), fetched 2026-09-08; the nearest NPL site also considers sites in PA, WV, KY, IN and MI within about 20 miles of the border… · EPA Facility Registry · EPA Superfund sites · Ohio EPA cleanup sites · EPA UST Finder · EPA ECHO

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Toxic and Superfund sites

28.4 mito the nearest Superfund NPL site, Novaco Industries in Temperance, MI, deleted from the NPL

0 facilities have reported toxic chemical releases or transfers to EPA's inventory from inside this ZIP, and 0 sites appear in the Superfund program's list (most assessed and never listed).

5 EPA-registered facilities of all kinds in this ZIP: 0 brownfield sites in the cleanup program, 2 hazardous-waste handlers, 0 with air permits, 1 with water discharge permits.

Nearest landfill: Benton Township Dump, 1.5 mi from the center, municipal solid waste landfill; 4 landfill sites within 3 miles of the population center. Ohio EPA's list includes closed and historic dumps.

State cleanup program: 0 sites inside this ZIP, 1 within 3 miles of the population center; the nearest is Materion Brush Inc, 2.8 mi from the center, site assessment.

Solid waste: no licensed solid waste facility inside this ZIP; nearest Materion Brush Inc (industrial landfill), 2.7 mi from the center; 1 within 5 miles of the center (Ohio EPA licences, 2026). Compost sites and transfer stations are where most of a county's trash and yard waste actually goes.

Hazardous waste (EPA ECHO): no active hazardous waste handler inside this ZIP; nearest treatment, storage or disposal facility: Materion Brush Inc in Elmore, 2.9 mi. Handlers include every business that generates hazardous waste, from body shops to chemical plants.

Drop-off sites: the nearest scrap tire drop-off is Buckeye Sanitation, Gibsonburg, 10.7 mi away (1 within 15 mi); the nearest household battery drop-off is Lowe's, Fremont, 12 mi away (2 within 15 mi) (Ohio EPA).

The inventory covers larger manufacturers and federal facilities that use listed chemicals; reporting means use or release, not a measured hazard to neighbours. Superfund status: on, proposed for, or deleted from the list after cleanup.

Source: EPA Facility Registry Service, Superfund (SEMS and NPL) sites and Toxics Release Inventory reporters, points inside the ZIP boundary; distance from the ZIP's population-weighted center · EPA Facility Registry · EPA Superfund sites · Ohio EPA cleanup sites · EPA UST Finder · EPA ECHO

Toxic releases

No data

No TRI-reporting facility

Source: EPA Toxics Release Inventory basic data files, Ohio, reporting years 2020 to 2024 (2024 shown, 2020 for the trend); facilities placed in the ZCTA holding their coordinates; dioxin rows reported in grams left out of pound totals · EPA TRI data files

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Toxic releases

No facility inside this ZIP files a Toxics Release Inventory report. Only plants in listed industries with 10 or more workers that handle a listed chemical above its threshold must file, so small shops and most businesses never appear.

Source: EPA Toxics Release Inventory, basic data files for Ohio, reporting years 2020 to 2024 (2024 shown); facilities placed by their coordinates; dioxin rows reported in grams are left out of the pound totals · EPA TRI data files

Dams

1 or 2

1 high-hazard dam within 10 milesNearest: Howard Farm Dam, 8.4 mi, condition satisfactory

Source: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers National Inventory of Dams (1,376 Ohio dams, August 2026; 26 Corps levees and dikes counted with their parent dam): high-hazard dams near each ZIP's population-weighted center, with the state's condition… · National Inventory of Dams

Full detail

Dams

1high-hazard dam within 10 miles (0 within 5), among 4 dams of any class

Nearest high-hazard dam: Howard Farm Dam, 8.4 mi, condition satisfactory (recreation, 18 ft high, 4K acre-feet, built 2018, on Wards Canal, local government owned).

No inventoried dam sits inside this ZIP.

"High hazard" describes what a failure would do downstream, not the dam's shape; Ohio rates more than a third of its inventoried dams in poor condition, mostly small private lake dams. Emergency action plans are required for high-hazard dams.

Source: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, National Inventory of Dams (August 2026 release); straight-line miles from the ZIP's population-weighted center. Condition assessments come from Ohio's dam safety program. · National Inventory of Dams

Disasters

6 to 10

7 tornado tracks within 5 miles since 19501 rated F2/EF2+ · 16 federal declarations for Ottawa County · 10 quakes M2+ within 25 mi

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database 1950-2025 (tracks within 5 miles of each ZIP's population-weighted center), OpenFEMA disaster declarations by county since 1956, USGS earthquake catalog M2+ since 1970 within 25 miles; NOAA… · NOAA SPC tornado data · OpenFEMA · USGS earthquakes · NOAA storm events · IEM warning archive

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Disasters on record

7tornado tracks within 5 miles since 1950, 0 within 1 mile; 1 rated F2/EF2 or stronger, 5 since 2000

Strongest nearby: F2 on 1992-07-12, 10 mi track.

16 federal declarations for Ottawa County since Ohio's first in 1956 (12 major disasters): flood 5, severe storm 5, biological 2. Latest: Covid-19 Pandemic (2020).

10 earthquakes of magnitude 2 or more within 25 miles since 1970, the largest M3 6 km ESE of Risingsun, Ohio in 1974.

Warnings since 2015 (National Weather Service, Ottawa County): 11 tornado warnings (2015: 2, 2019: 1, 2023: 6, 2024: 1, 2025: 1), 150 severe thunderstorm warnings, 14 flash flood warnings, 10 flood warnings and 35 flood advisories, 7 winter storm or blizzard warnings, 33 heat warnings or advisories, 6 extreme cold or wind chill warnings, 1 snow squall warning; 837 products in all.

Mitigation grants (FEMA): 6 hazard mitigation projects in Ottawa County since 1998, worth $2.4 million ($1.3 million federal), covering 32 properties; mostly home elevations, other non construction (regular project only). Largest: home elevations for Ottawa (County), $993,974 (fiscal 2019).

70 severe weather reports for Ottawa County since 2016 in NOAA's Storm Events log: 50 damaging thunderstorm wind, 8 hail, 4 flash floods, 4 river and street flooding. Largest hail 1.25 in (Jun 15, 2023); strongest measured gust 79 mph (Mar 31, 2023); about $5.9 million in reported damage, the costliest being river and street flooding on Jun 1, 2019 ($2.0M). Zone-wide advisories add 11 lakeshore flooding, 5 high wind, 4 winter storms.

Tornado tracks are straight lines from touchdown to lift-off; a near miss counts, a direct hit is not distinguished. Declarations include the 2020 COVID-19 emergency for every county; the latest, declared 2 May 2024 (DR-4777), covers the 14 March 2024 tornadoes in eleven counties, Indian Lake among them.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database 1950-2025; OpenFEMA disaster declarations summaries; USGS earthquake catalog (M2+, 1970 to date); NOAA Storm Events database 2016 to 2026 by county. Distances from the ZIP's population-weighted center. · NOAA SPC tornado data · OpenFEMA · USGS earthquakes · NOAA storm events · IEM warning archive

Spills

No spill reported since 2021

0 spills reported since 2021none reported

Source: Ohio EPA emergency response spill reports (geo.epa.ohio.gov EmergResponse/Spills2_OpenData): cases with a location inside each ZIP, 2021 to date · Ohio EPA spills data · Ohio EPA Office of Emergency Response

Full detail

Spills and releases

0spills and releases reported to Ohio EPA from inside this ZIP since 2021
By year
2021: 0, 2022: 0, 2023: 0, 2024: 0, 2025: 0, 2026: 0

Anyone who spills more than a reportable quantity must call Ohio EPA within 30 minutes, so the log mixes a few gallons of diesel on a highway shoulder with real releases; the reported volume is the caller's first estimate. Every report in Ohio EPA's open-data layer carries coordinates; air-pollution complaints and calls where nothing was found are left out of this count.

Source: Ohio EPA Emergency Response spill reports (Spills2 open data), reports with coordinates inside the ZIP boundary, 2021 to date · Ohio EPA spills data · Ohio EPA Office of Emergency Response

Oil and gas wells

1 to 10 wells

4 wells in the ZIP0 producing · 0 shale · 0 orphan · nearest 0.04 mi

Source: ODNR Division of Oil and Gas Resources public well inventory (242,324 well heads, fetched 2026-09-08): wells inside each ZIP by status, horizontal shale wells, injection wells, orphan-program wells · ODNR oil and gas · ODNR GIS services

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Oil and gas wells

4oil and gas wells ever permitted inside this ZIP; 8 within 1 mile of its population center (0 producing), nearest 0.04 mi, unknown status
Status
0 producing, 0 plugged or abandoned, the rest drilled but idle, gas storage, orphan, expired permits or unknown

Ohio has drilled since 1860, so most wells here are old, shallow and plugged; unplugged orphans and injection wells are the ones that matter for groundwater. Well-head points can be a few hundred feet off for the oldest records.

Source: Ohio Department of Natural Resources, Division of Oil and Gas Resources Management, public well inventory (well-head points); counts inside the ZIP boundary and within 1 mile of the ZIP's population-weighted center · ODNR oil and gas · ODNR GIS services

Abandoned mines

No mapped underground mine

No mapped minenearest 16.2 mi

Source: ODNR Mines of Ohio: abandoned underground coal and industrial-mineral mines mapped before 1977 (5,116 polygons), overlaid on ZCTA land in Albers equal-area; ODNR Division of Geological Survey industrial minerals locations, 2015 (active… · ODNR mines of Ohio · ODNR Geological Survey

Full detail

Abandoned mines

0%of this ZIP's land lies above a mapped abandoned underground mine; the nearest is 16.2 mi away

Undermined land can subside and old workings can discharge acid mine water; ODNR's Abandoned Mine Land program funds repairs, and mine-subsidence insurance is included automatically in 26 eastern counties and offered as an option in 11 more. Maps drawn before 1977 are incomplete, so "none" means none mapped.

Quarries, pits and working mines: nearest Graymont Dolime (OH), Inc. (limestone, Graymont Dolime (OH), Inc., 727,839 tons sold), 7.3 mi away in Ottawa County; 0 within 3 miles, 5 within 10 (ODNR Industrial Minerals Locations, 2015, which includes surface and underground coal mines).

Source: Ohio Department of Natural Resources, Mines of Ohio (abandoned underground mine maps, coal and industrial minerals, pre-1977), overlaid on the ZIP boundary in an equal-area projection · ODNR mines of Ohio · ODNR Geological Survey

Soils

Somewhat limited

Nappanee silty clay loam, 0 to 3 percent slopesseptic somewhat limited · somewhat poorly drained

Source: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access: the soil map unit under each ZIP's population-weighted center with its dominant component, drainage, hydric and farmland class, flooding, and the Ohio septic and basement interpretation ratings… · USDA Soil Data Access · Web Soil Survey · Open-Meteo elevation

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Soils and septic

Somewhat limitedfor a septic leach field: the soil under this ZIP's population center, Nappanee, somewhat poorly drained
Soil
Nappanee silty clay loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes; Nappanee makes up 85% of the unit, 1% slope
Water
somewhat poorly drained; flooding none, ponding none
Septic
Somewhat limited for a leach field under Ohio's rule (very limited under the national rule)
Basements
Very limited for dwellings with basements
Farmland
Prime farmland if drained
Elevation
610 feet above sea level at the ZIP's population center; Ohio runs from 455 feet where the Ohio River leaves the state to 1,549 feet at Campbell Hill

One point stands for the ZIP; soils change field by field, and a site evaluation is what the health department goes by. "Very limited" means the standard design will not work, not that nothing will.

Source: USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, SSURGO soil survey via Soil Data Access; the map unit at the ZIP's population-weighted center and its dominant component's interpretations; Copernicus GLO-90 elevation model (via Open-Meteo) at that center · USDA Soil Data Access · Web Soil Survey · Open-Meteo elevation

Parks

Under 0.5% of the land

0% public land · 0 acresMaumee Bay State Park 12.3 mi

Source: USGS Protected Areas Database 4.1 (Ohio state package, flattened combined layer, open-access fee, designation and easement polygons plus the six ODNR state parks PAD-US codes closed by default: Buckeye Lake, Forked Run, Hueston Woods, Lake… · USGS PAD-US · ODNR GIS services

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Parks and public land

0%of this ZIP's 646 acres is park, forest, wildlife area or preserve open to the public: under 1 acre in 0 areas

Nearest state park: Maumee Bay State Park, 12.3 mi.

Trails: no built named trail crosses this ZIP; nearest is the Buckeye Trail, 5.9 mi from the ZIP's center (ODNR statewide trails inventory).

Open access as reported by each owner; local inventories vary, so a golf course or school field can be listed and a new park missed.

State lands nearby (ODNR facility layers): nearest boat ramp: Boat Ramp at Catawba Island State Park, 18.7 mi (0 within 5 miles); fishing access: Fishing Access at Maumee Bay State Park, 13.4 mi (0 within 5 miles); swim area: Boat Swim Area at Indian Lake State Park, 78 mi (0 within 5 miles); campground: Campground/Campsite at Maumee Bay State Park, 13.8 mi (0 within 5 miles).

Lake Erie and tributary access: nearest river access site Toussaint State Wildlife Area on Toussaint River (Ohio Wildlife), 4.2 mi away; 2 within 5 miles, 42 within 15. Nearest swimming beach: Camp Perry Beach on Lake Erie, 10.4 mi. (ODNR coastal access inventory)

Source: USGS Protected Areas Database of the United States 4.1 (open-access fee, designation and easement polygons), overlaid on the ZIP boundary; straight-line miles from the ZIP's population-weighted center to the nearest ODNR state park · USGS PAD-US · ODNR GIS services

Wetlands

1 to 3%

3.0% wetland · 19 acrespond 13 · forested/shrub wetland 6

Source: USFWS National Wetlands Inventory, Ohio geodatabase (imagery mostly 2004 to 2007, Lake Erie basin 2021), freshwater wetlands and ponds clipped to each ZIP (lakes and rivers excluded); Ohio EPA potential high-quality vernal pools… · USFWS wetlands inventory · Ohio EPA GIS services

Full detail

Wetlands

3.0%of this ZIP's 636 acres of land is mapped wetland or pond: 19 acres in 17 polygons

13 acres pond, 6 acres forested/shrub wetland. Largest single wetland: 4 acres of freshwater forested/shrub wetland.

High-quality wetlands: nearest is Magee Marsh WA (Ohio DNR), 1,968 acres, 6.3 mi away; 6 within 10 miles.

Mitigation sites: nearest White Star Expansion, 11.7 mi away (a mitigation bank); 0 within 10 miles. These are wetlands and streams built or restored to replace ones filled under Clean Water Act permits.

Assessed wetland: nearest NWCA-OH-3072, a wetland, 5.7 mi away: ORAM 53 of 100 (category 2), plant community index 68 of 100 (surveyed 2012); 2 within 10 miles. Category 3 wetlands are the state's best and hardest to fill; category 1 are degraded.

Mapped from aerial photography, mostly 2004 to 2007 (the Lake Erie watersheds were re-mapped from 2021 imagery, a few areas date from 1976 to 2005 or 2014 to 2023), so small and seasonal wetlands are undercounted and ponds dug or filled since then are missing; a site delineation decides whether a lot is jurisdictional. Emergent means marsh, forested and shrub means swamp.

Source: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, National Wetlands Inventory (Ohio geodatabase), freshwater wetland and pond polygons clipped to the ZIP boundary; lakes and river channels excluded, imagery mostly 2004 to 2007 (Lake Erie basin 2021) · USFWS wetlands inventory · Ohio EPA GIS services

Land cover

15% to 40%

33% developed · 3% tree canopycropland 62% · forest 2% · wetland 1%

Source: National Land Cover Database 2021 (USGS and the MRLC consortium): land cover, percent impervious surface and tree canopy at 30 m, pulled as WCS tiles from mrlc.gov and summarised over each ZCTA boundary; USDA NASS Cropland Data Layer 2025… · NLCD · USDA Cropland Data Layer · ODNR pre-settlement vegetation

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Land cover

33%of this ZIP is developed land in the 2021 National Land Cover Database; 3% is under tree canopy
Developed
33%: 4% medium (apartments, small-lot houses), 17% low (houses on larger lots), 12% open space (lawns, parks, golf courses, road verges)
Farmland
62%: 62% row crops, 0.4% pasture and hay
Crops 2025
of 360 cropped acres, 94% soybeans, 1% corn, 1% wheat and small grains, 2% hay and alfalfa; 42 acres of pasture and grass (USDA Cropland Data Layer)
Forest
1.8%, plus 0.5% grass and shrub
Water and wetland
0.7% open water, 1.4% wetland
Paved and roofed
10% of the ZIP's surface is impervious; rain that lands there runs straight to a storm drain or stream instead of soaking in
Tree canopy
3% of the ZIP sits under tree canopy
Area
1 square miles of land

Land cover is classified from Landsat imagery at 30 metre pixels, so a house on a wooded lot can read as forest and a farm lane as open space. Stream health starts to slip once about 10% of a watershed is impervious, and is usually poor above 25%.

Source: National Land Cover Database 2021 (USGS and the Multi-Resolution Land Characteristics Consortium): land cover, percent impervious surface and tree canopy at 30 m, summarised over the ZIP boundary · NLCD · USDA Cropland Data Layer · ODNR pre-settlement vegetation

People and health

Who lives here and how well: education, jobs, health and life expectancy, and how far the nearest hospital, police station or grocery store sits.

People

Under 15% with a bachelor's degree

3.3% bachelor's or higher87.9% white · 6.4% Black · 2.8% Hispanic · 0% Asian · 0% foreign-born

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 5-year by ZCTA: educational attainment (B15003), race and Hispanic origin (B03002), nativity (B05002), veterans (B21001); IRS Statistics of Income county migration flows 2022 to 2023 for the county; Census Bureau… · Census ACS · Census population estimates · IRS migration data · USDA ERS county codes · USDA ERS commuting area codes · 2020 Census redistricting data · Census SAIPE · IRS exempt organizations

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People

3.3%of adults 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher (182 adults)
Education
3.3% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 0.5% a graduate degree; 63.7% stopped at high school or earlier
Ages
25.9% under 18, 15.6% 65 or older
Race and origin
87.9% white, 6.4% Black, 2.8% Hispanic or Latino, 0% Asian, 2.8% other or two or more races
Born abroad
0% of residents
Veterans
5.3% of adults
Households
2.7 people per household on average; 23% of households are one person living alone, 30% married couples
Who lives here
31% of households include children, 41% someone 65 or over and 15.5% are a senior living alone; of people 15 and over, 28% are married, 46% never married, 15% divorced and 11% widowed
Poverty
10.9% of residents live below the poverty line; the Gini index of income inequality is 0.34 (0 would mean every household earns the same, 1 that one household earns everything). County-wide, the Census Bureau's 2024 estimate is 9.3% (11.4% of children) with a median household income of $76,709 (SAIPE)
Ancestry
most often reported: German 50%, Irish 7%, English 7%
Movers
1.4% of residents lived somewhere else a year earlier
Language
0.0% of households speak limited English; 3.9% speak Spanish at home
Moving
1,880 people moved into Ottawa County between the returns they filed in 2022 and 2023 and 1,780 moved out (net +100, 33,356 stayed put); most arrivals came from Lucas, OH (319), Wood, OH (239), Sandusky, OH (191); most leavers went to Sandusky, OH (256), Lucas, OH (241), Wood, OH (227) (IRS)
Metro or rural
USDA rural-urban continuum code 3 of 9 for Ottawa County: metro - counties in metro areas of fewer than 250,000 population
Nonprofits
2 tax-exempt organizations registered to addresses in this ZIP; 50% are 501(c)(3) charities and 50% churches or religious groups (IRS)
County growth
Ottawa County went from 40,367 people in April 2020 to 39,481 in July 2025 (-2.2%): 1,421 births, 2,871 deaths and a net +635 from migration since 2020; in 2025 alone a net 21 left for elsewhere in the U.S. and 23 arrived from abroad (Census estimates)
Since 1900
First counted in 1840 with 2,248 people and 3,308 by 1850, Ottawa County counted 22,213 people in 1900, 29,469 in 1950, 37,099 in 1970, 40,974 in 2000 and 40,367 in 2020; it peaked at 41,428 in 2010 (1.8 times its 1900 size, decennial censuses)

Commuting area: USDA classes this ZIP as a metropolitan suburb with heavy commuting to the core (rural-urban commuting area code 2 of 10, 2020 edition).

Race shares follow the Census categories, with Hispanic origin counted separately from race. Five-year averages centered on 2022. Moves count people on tax returns whose address changed county, so students and the very poor are undercounted.

Source: Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 five-year estimates by ZIP Code Tabulation Area (tables B15003, B03002, B05002, B21001, B01001, B25010, B11001, B17001, B19083, B04006, B07003, C16002, B05006, B11005, B11007, B12001); county population estimates, vintage 2025; IRS exempt organization master file; USDA rural-urban continuum codes 2023; USDA ERS rural-urban commuting area codes 2020; 2020 Census PL 94-171 redistricting file, group quarters (table P5); IRS Statistics of Income county migration, returns filed in 2022 and 2023; Census SAIPE 2024 county poverty and median income; decennial county counts from the Census Bureau report Population of States and Counties of the United States 1790 to 1990 · Census ACS · Census population estimates · IRS migration data · USDA ERS county codes · USDA ERS commuting area codes · 2020 Census redistricting data · Census SAIPE · IRS exempt organizations

Jobs

Under 0.25 jobs per employed resident

2 jobs · 133 employed residentsPublic administration leads · residents mostly work in Oak Harbor (43449)

Source: Census LEHD LODES 8, 2023, all jobs: workplace and residence counts by census block summed into ZCTAs (workplace-only blocks by block-group or tract majority), origin-destination flows for where residents work; Census ZIP Code Business… · Census LEHD · BLS local unemployment · BLS QCEW · BEA county GDP · USAspending · OSHA enforcement data · Census ZIP Business Patterns · Census ACS · USDA ERS county typology · CDFI Fund Opportunity Zones

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Jobs and commuting

2jobs located in this ZIP, against 133 employed residents (0.02 jobs per worker)

Largest employers by sector: Public administration 2. 0% of local jobs pay over $3,333 a month, and 59% of residents' jobs do.

County labor market: Ottawa County's unemployment rate was 3.5% in July 2026 (5.0% a year earlier), with 21,356 people in the labor force and 751 looking for work. Employers in the county paid an average of $1,156 a week in the first quarter of 2026 (up 0.4% on the year) to 13,175 workers at 1,211 establishments, employment up 3.1%; the largest private sectors are manufacturing (2,288 jobs, $1,385 a week), restaurants and hotels (1,665 jobs, $431 a week), retail (1,375 jobs, $671 a week). (BLS)

Working-age residents: 60.4% of people 16 and over here are in the labor force, and 6.9% of the civilian labor force was unemployed, averaged over 2020 to 2024 (Census ACS). Residents' most common occupations: health support 14%, sales 13%, cleaning and maintenance 11%; 2% are self-employed and 6% work for a government.

Federal money: in fiscal 2025 the federal government obligated $44 million in contracts performed in Ottawa County ($1,096 a resident) and $77 million in grants ($1,918 a resident), plus $81,000 in loan guarantees and loans and $341 million in direct payments to people and organizations (USAspending; Social Security, Medicare and most benefits are not counted).

County economy: Ottawa County produced $2.0 billion of real GDP in 2024 (2017 dollars, down 3.1% since 2019); personal income came to $68,759 a person in 2024, 10th of Ohio's 88 counties and up 28% since 2019 before inflation (BEA).

County type (USDA ERS, 2015 codes): Ottawa County is a nonmetro county with a recreation economy, with none of the ERS distress flags.

How they get there: 91% drive alone, 7.5% carpool, 0% transit, 0% walk, 0% bike, 1.5% work from home (ACS).

Where residents work: 0% inside this ZIP; 11% in Oak Harbor (43449), 9% in Oregon (43616), 8% in Genoa (43430) (shares of the 132 residents with an Ohio workplace).

Unemployment-insurance records tie each job to a workplace and a home address; large employers sometimes report every worker at a headquarters, which inflates a few ZIPs. Self-employment, the military, the Postal Service, most farm work and a large part of federal civilian employment are missing (federal jobs come from OPM records that omit several agencies and, in practice, most of Wright-Patterson).

Source: Census Bureau LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, all jobs; populated census blocks assigned to ZIP Code Tabulation Areas by interior point, workplace-only blocks by the majority ZCTA of their block group or tract; Census ZIP Code Business Patterns 2023; OSHA enforcement data via the Labor Department open data catalog; BLS county unemployment (LAUS) and wages (QCEW); Census ACS 2020 to 2024 labor force by ZIP Code Tabulation Area (B23025); USAspending federal awards by county, fiscal 2025; BEA county GDP and personal income · Census LEHD · BLS local unemployment · BLS QCEW · BEA county GDP · USAspending · OSHA enforcement data · Census ZIP Business Patterns · Census ACS · USDA ERS county typology · CDFI Fund Opportunity Zones

Upward mobility

50th percentile or higher

Percentile rank 51.4income rank at 35 for children of low-income parents · 1.04% incarcerated in 2010

Source: Opportunity Atlas (Chetty, Friedman, Hendren, Jones and Porter, Census Bureau): tract outcomes for children born 1978 to 1983, population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census blocks · Opportunity Atlas · Opportunity Insights data

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Upward mobility

51.4percentile rank in national household income reached in their mid-thirties by children who grew up here in families at the 25th percentile of income
Meaning
children from low-income families here reached or passed the national middle by their mid-thirties
Incarceration
1.04% of those children were in jail or prison on census day 2010
Coverage
100% of the ZIP's residents live in tracts with an estimate

The rank describes people born around 1980 who were children here in the 1980s and 1990s; neighbourhoods change, so it is a record of what the place did for one generation, not a forecast. Estimates for small tracts are noisy.

Source: Opportunity Atlas tract outcomes (Chetty, Friedman, Hendren, Jones and Porter, 2018; Census Bureau and IRS data for children born 1978 to 1983), population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census blocks · Opportunity Atlas · Opportunity Insights data

Social vulnerability

40th to 60th

50th percentile of Ohio tractssocioeconomic 27 · household 52 · minority status 39 · housing and transport 83

Source: CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022 by census tract (percentile ranks among Ohio tracts), population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census blocks · CDC/ATSDR SVI

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Social vulnerability

50thpercentile among Ohio's census tracts on the CDC's Social Vulnerability Index (higher means more vulnerable)
Socioeconomic status
27th percentile: poverty, unemployment, housing cost burden, no high school diploma, no health insurance
Household characteristics
52nd: people 65 and over or 17 and under, disability, single-parent households, limited English
Racial and ethnic minority status
39th
Housing and transportation
83rd: multi-unit and mobile homes, crowding, no vehicle, group quarters

The index ranks tracts on how much help their residents would need in a disaster or disease outbreak, using American Community Survey 2018 to 2022 figures. Ranks are within Ohio; a ZIP is the average of its tracts weighted by residents.

Source: CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022, census tracts ranked among Ohio tracts, population-weighted to the ZIP through 2020 census blocks · CDC/ATSDR SVI

Health

16 to 20%

16.2% in fair or poor healthobesity 37.8% · diabetes 11.2% · smoking 14.2% · depression 25.2%

Source: CDC PLACES 2025 release, ZCTA model-based estimates of adult health (BRFSS 2023, ACS): fair or poor health, obesity, diabetes, smoking, depression, uninsured and more; County Health Rankings 2025 (University of Wisconsin Population Health… · CDC PLACES · County Health Rankings · CDC overdose data · NCI cancer profiles · HRSA data

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Community health

16.2%of adults rate their own health as fair or poor
Weight and activity
obesity 37.8%, no leisure-time physical activity 25.5%
Chronic conditions
diabetes 11.2%, high blood pressure 36.2%, COPD 7.0%, cancer (any but non-melanoma skin cancer) 9.4%
Habits
current smoking 14.2%, binge drinking 18.0%, short sleep 37.0%
Mind
depression 25.2%, frequent mental distress 17.0%, feeling lonely 33.9%
Access
uninsured under 65 6.7%, yearly checkup 78.6%, dental visit 66.6%
Hardship
any disability 26.5%, food insecurity 9.5%
Heart and lungs
current asthma 10.9%, coronary heart disease 6.5%, stroke 3.1%, arthritis 29.7%
Keeping up
78.6% of adults with high blood pressure take medicine for it, 88.0% had a cholesterol check in 5 years
Social needs
housing insecurity 8.7%, no reliable transportation 5.8%, utility shut-off threat 6.0%, lacking emotional support 20.1%
Provider shortage
100% live in a designated primary care shortage area (score 10 of 25); none for dental; 100% live in an area HRSA designates a mental health shortage area for its low-income residents (score 16 of 25) (HRSA; higher scores mean greater need)
Coverage (Census)
18.1% of residents have no health insurance; 21% are on Medicaid and 41% have coverage through an employer
Disability (Census)
13.5% of residents report a disability

County (County Health Rankings 2025): Ottawa County sits in health group 4 of 10 among U.S. counties for population health (1 is healthiest) and group 4 for community conditions. Premature death 8,724 (Ohio 9,740) years of life lost before 75 per 100,000; one primary care doctor for every 2,111 people (Ohio 1,328), one mental health provider for every 796 people (Ohio 286), one dentist for every 2,352 people (Ohio 1,535); preventable hospital stays 2,776 (Ohio 3,033) per 100,000 Medicare enrollees; injury deaths 88.8 (Ohio 100.7) and suicides 22.0 (Ohio 14.7) per 100,000; infant deaths n/a per 1,000 births; teen births 12.6 (Ohio 17.4) per 1,000 girls 15 to 19; children in poverty 12.0 (Ohio 17.5) percent; fine-particle air pollution 8.2 (Ohio 7.8) micrograms per cubic metre; at least one community water system in the county had a health-based drinking water violation in 2023. Drug overdoses: 10 deaths in the 12 months ending February 2025 (17 at the highest since 2020, in the 12 months ending May 2022), about 25.1 per 100,000 residents against 20.8 statewide in the 12 months ending December 2025; the county count has been suppressed (1 to 9 deaths) in every later month (CDC provisional counts).

Cancer (NCI State Cancer Profiles): Ottawa County records 510 new cancers a year per 100,000 people, age-adjusted, for 2018 to 2022 (Ohio 472.9, U.S. 448.6), about 348 cases a year, with the rate stable; cancer deaths 179.4 per 100,000 (Ohio 160.3, U.S. 145.4), falling. By site, per 100,000 (Ohio in parentheses): lung 59.6 (63.6), colorectal 40.7 (38.4), female breast 147.1 (133), prostate 124.6 (120.8), bladder 21.4 (21.8), leukemia 19 (13).

Medicare: 13,006 people in Ottawa County were on Medicare in 2025 (33% of residents): 11,961 aged 65 or over and 1,045 younger people with disabilities. 52% chose a Medicare Advantage plan, 9% also had Medicaid and 87% had Part D drug coverage; enrollment is up 10% since 2020 (CMS).

Modelled from a national telephone survey and the ZIP's demographics, so these are estimates of what residents would report, not counts of patients; small ZIPs carry wide margins.

Source: CDC PLACES, 2025 release (BRFSS 2023 and 2022, ACS 2019-2023), model-based ZCTA estimates of crude adult prevalence; County Health Rankings 2025 and CDC provisional overdose counts for the county; HRSA shortage area designations weighted to the ZIP; Census ACS 2020 to 2024 (insurance, disability); CMS Medicare Monthly Enrollment, county, 2025 · CDC PLACES · County Health Rankings · CDC overdose data · NCI cancer profiles · HRSA data

Life expectancy

79 to 82

80.3 years life expectancy1 tract, 80.3

Source: CDC/NCHS U.S. Small-area Life Expectancy Estimates Project (USALEEP, deaths 2010-2015, 2010 census tracts) weighted into ZIPs by 2020 block population · CDC USALEEP

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Life expectancy

80.3 yearslife expectancy at birth for residents of this ZIP, averaged over the 1 census tract with an estimate

Ohio's statewide figure for the same years was 77.6; the United States 78.7. Differences of a year or two between neighbouring ZIPs are within the estimates' error; differences of five or more are real and track income, smoking and access to care.

Source: CDC National Center for Health Statistics, U.S. Small-area Life Expectancy Estimates Project (USALEEP), 2010-2015, census tracts weighted by 2020 block population · CDC USALEEP

Hospitals

10 to 20 miles

Memorial Hospital · 13.8 miFremont · 43 beds · 0 within 10 miles

Source: CMS Timely and Effective Care measure OP_18b (median emergency department time, October 2024 to September 2025); Veterans Health Administration medical facilities (HIFLD copy of the VA station list, S_STATE OH); HRSA health center service… · CMS Care Compare data · HIFLD · HRSA data · CMS NPI files

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Nearest hospital

13.8 mito Memorial Hospital, Fremont

43 beds · no trauma designation listed · 0 general or critical-access hospitals within 10 miles, 10 within 25.

Medicare rating: ★★★★☆ · emergency room: yes · typical ER visit 128 minutes door to discharge (Ohio median 155)

Patients' verdict: 61% would definitely recommend it, 69% rated their stay 9 or 10 out of 10 (★★★☆☆ patient-experience rating, 273 surveys).

Outcomes: 30-day death rates after heart failure 12% (about the national rate), pneumonia 17.2% (about the national rate), July 2022 to June 2025; the patient-safety composite for serious complications (July 2022 to June 2024) is about the national value (Medicare).

Community health center: nearest Community Health Services - West, Fremont, 12.3 mi away; 0 within 3 miles, 0 within 10. These federally funded clinics see anyone and charge on a sliding scale.

Veterans: nearest VA site is Toledo VA Clinic, Toledo (multi-specialty outpatient clinic), 21 mi away; 0 VA sites within 10 miles, 2 within 25.

Providers: 1 active health care providers list a practice address in this ZIP (NPPES registry, August 2026).

Dialysis: nearest Davita Northwood Dialysis, Northwood, 14.4 mi away, 13 stations, Medicare ★★★☆☆ (DaVita); 0 within 5 miles, 1 within 15.

Source: federal HIFLD hospital inventory (via FEMA) with Medicare Care Compare star ratings, emergency-service flags, median emergency department times (measure OP_18b), HCAHPS patient survey results and 30-day death rates and patient-safety composites (Complications and Deaths file; a campus with no record of its own carries its parent hospital's figures, labelled); NPPES NPI registry, August 2026 monthly file, active records by practice ZIP; straight-line miles from the ZIP's population-weighted center (some listings lag closures and mergers); HRSA health center sites, CMS dialysis facilities (geocoded with the Census geocoder) and the VA facility list · CMS Care Compare data · HIFLD · HRSA data · CMS NPI files

Nursing homes

6 to 12 miles

OTTAWA CO RIVERVIEW NURSING HO · 6.5 mi4 of 5 stars · 115 beds · 0 within 5 miles

Source: CMS Care Compare nursing home provider file (922 Ohio homes), addresses geocoded with the Census Bureau batch geocoder (67 unmatched placed at their ZIP center); CMS penalties file (fines and payment denials since 2023, matched by name and… · CMS Care Compare data

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Nursing homes

6.5 mito OTTAWA CO RIVERVIEW NURSING HO, Oak Harbor

0 certified homes within 5 miles, 11 within 15.

Medicare rating
★★★★☆ overall; inspections ★★★☆☆; staffing ★★★★☆
Beds
115 certified
Ownership
Government, county
Penalties
fined $17,345 in 1 federal penalty since 2023, the latest on 2025-06-10 (CMS)

Stars are Medicare's Care Compare ratings; a 1-star home failed inspections or is thinly staffed, and the abuse flag means a citation for harm in the past year or two. Ratings shift every quarter.

Source: Medicare Care Compare nursing home provider and penalties files (CMS), geocoded with the Census Bureau; straight-line miles from the ZIP's population-weighted center · CMS Care Compare data

Crime

No data

No 2024 rateOttawa County Sheriff · no 2024 data sent to the FBI

Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer NIBRS incident files for Ohio, 2024 (2023 file for the trend): Group A offenses counted per reporting agency, offenses against persons counted per victim, with each ZIP assigned the police department of its largest… · FBI Crime Data Explorer · USGS structures service

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Crime

n/ano 2024 rate: the Ottawa County Sheriff, which polices the county's townships and the villages without a force of their own, did not report 2024 incident data to the FBI
Reporting
no 2024 incident data on file with the FBI

The sheriff is the local police in the county's townships and in villages without a force of their own; no other agency's figures cover these residents.

Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer, NIBRS incident data for Ohio, 2024 (2023 for the trend): Group A offenses per reporting agency (violent = murder, rape, robbery, aggravated assault; property = burglary, larceny, motor vehicle theft, arson), murders, rapes and assaults counted once per victim; the agency is the police department of the ZIP's largest local government (city, village or township) when it has one of its own, found in the FBI's 2023 and 2024 rosters or the USGS police station inventory, otherwise the sheriff of the ZIP's county; a rate needs at least six months of 2024 on file and is annualized from fewer than 12; the Ohio figures pool the 511 police departments and sheriff's offices with all 12 months on file · FBI Crime Data Explorer · USGS structures service

Police

2 to 4 miles

Oak Harbor Police Department · 3.8 mi0 stations within 3 miles · post office 0.2 mi

Source: USGS National Map structures: police stations (773 Ohio points: the inventory's 731 less 3 closed or duplicate records, with 4 wrong names corrected, plus 45 departments and sheriff's offices it lacks, placed from OpenStreetMap or the… · USGS structures service · OpenStreetMap · Census Bureau geocoder

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Police and post office

3.8 mito the nearest police station, Oak Harbor Police Department, Oak Harbor

0 stations within 3 miles, 5 within 8.

Nearest post office: Rocky Ridge Post Office, 0.2 mi; 1 inside this ZIP.

Townships without their own department are policed by the county sheriff, whose office may be at the county seat; the state highway patrol covers the roads. The inventory lists stations, not patrol zones. It also misses some departments and still lists some that have closed; the atlas adds the departments that reported at least six months of 2024 crimes to the FBI but had no station in it, and drops the closed and duplicate records it found.

Source: USGS National Map structures inventory (police stations, post offices), with closed and duplicate records dropped, wrong names corrected and departments it lacks added from OpenStreetMap and the Census Bureau geocoder (September 2026); straight-line miles from the ZIP's population-weighted center · USGS structures service · OpenStreetMap · Census Bureau geocoder

Fire and EMS

Under 1 mile

Rocky Ridge Volunteer Fire Department · 0.2 mi1 station within 3 miles, 7 within 8

Source: USGS National Map structures inventory (fire and EMS stations; most Ohio records last updated 2019 to 2022): 1,772 Ohio stations after removing duplicate records and checking Columbus- and Cleveland-area stations against the cities'… · USGS structures service · Columbus fire stations · Cleveland fire stations

Full detail

Fire and EMS

0.2 mito the nearest fire or EMS station, Rocky Ridge Volunteer Fire Department, Rocky Ridge

1 station within 3 miles, 7 within 8.

Inside this ZIP: Rocky Ridge Volunteer Fire Department.

Source: USGS National Map structures inventory (fire and EMS stations; most Ohio records last updated 2019 to 2022), Columbus- and Cleveland-area stations checked against the cities' station lists, September 2026. Indiana, Michigan and Pennsylvania stations near the line are included; Kentucky and West Virginia stations across the Ohio River are not. Straight-line miles from the ZIP's population-weighted center. Stations open or close without the inventory always catching up. · USGS structures service · Columbus fire stations · Cleveland fire stations

Libraries

2 to 4 miles

Oak Harbor Public Library · 3.8 mi0 within 3 miles, 3 within 8

Source: IMLS Public Libraries Survey FY2024 outlet and system files (720 open Ohio central libraries and branches of 251 systems, plus 62 bookmobiles); straight-line miles from each ZIP's population-weighted center; IMLS Museum Data Files 2018… · IMLS Public Libraries Survey · IMLS Museum Data Files

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Public library

3.8 mito Oak Harbor Public Library, in Oak Harbor

0 libraries within 3 miles, 3 within 8.

Open
about 50 hours a week
Building
9,126 square feet
Oak Harbor Public Library
1 building, serves 10K people, 3.5 visits per resident a year, 40K items lent, 469 programs, $795K annual income

Museums: nearest Elmore Historical Railroad Club, historical society, Woodville, 7.1 mi away; 0 within 5 miles, 12 within 15 (IMLS 2018 directory: museums, historical societies, gardens and zoos).

Source: Institute of Museum and Library Services, Public Libraries Survey fiscal 2024 (outlet and system files) and Museum Data Files 2018 (museums); straight-line miles from the ZIP's population-weighted center · IMLS Public Libraries Survey · IMLS Museum Data Files

Groceries

No residents in a flagged tract

No residents in a low-income, low-access tract100% over 1 mile from a supermarket

Source: USDA Food Access Research Atlas 2019 Large Retailer Access Map (2010 tracts, ERS's name for the file since July 2026) weighted by 2020 block population: distance to the nearest supermarket and low-income low-access flags; Census ACS… · USDA ERS Large Retailer Access Map · USDA SNAP retailers · Census ACS

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Grocery access

0%of residents live in a census tract USDA flags as low-income and low-access to a supermarket (1 mile in town, 10 miles in the country)
Distance
100% of residents live more than half a mile from a supermarket, 100% more than 1 mile
Without a car
0% live in a tract flagged for low income and low vehicle access; 1% of households have no vehicle (Census ACS 2020 to 2024)
Poverty
8.5% of residents below the poverty line
SNAP stores
no supermarket or grocery store inside this ZIP take SNAP, alongside 0 convenience stores; nearest supermarket or grocery store Community Markets (super store), 3.7 mi from the ZIP's center; 0 supermarkets and grocery stores within 3 miles (USDA, 2026)
Setting
0% of residents in urban tracts, across 1 tract

A "supermarket" here is a large grocery store, supercenter or club; dollar stores and corner groceries do not count, and stores that opened since 2019 are missing from the distance figures; the SNAP store list is current. Rural distance flags mean a long drive, not necessarily hardship.

Source: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas: 2019 Large Retailer Access Map (2010 census tracts, 2019 supermarket list; ERS's name for this file since July 2026), tract values weighted into ZIPs by 2020 census block population; SNAP store counts from USDA Food and Nutrition Service retailer locations, 2026; SNAP and no-vehicle households from Census ACS 2020 to 2024 · USDA ERS Large Retailer Access Map · USDA SNAP retailers · Census ACS

History, schools and government

How the place began, who governs it now, and the schools that serve it, from the district boundary to its state report card.

Local history

No data

history not researched yet

Source: Local history researched from Wikipedia, the 1880 county histories on archive.org, Ohio History Connection, National Register listings, Ohio historical markers, local historical societies and Wikimedia Commons, one file per municipality… · Ohio History Connection · Internet Archive (county histories) · Wikimedia Commons · Remarkable Ohio (historical markers)

Full detail

History

The history of this area has not been researched yet; the work runs county by county outward from Franklin County.

Source: Local history researched from Wikipedia, the 1880 county histories on archive.org, Ohio History Connection, National Register listings, Ohio historical markers, local historical societies and Wikimedia Commons, one file per municipality and township, loaded on demand; Native American history per county and statewide from the same sources and the nations' own histories · Ohio History Connection · Internet Archive (county histories) · Wikimedia Commons · Remarkable Ohio (historical markers)

Historic places

No listed place in the ZIP

0 listed historic placesnearest: Carroll Township Hall, 5.2 mi

Source: National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places point file (3,286 points for 3,232 of Ohio's roughly 4,200 listings; listings without a point are not counted, and a listing with several points is counted once); listings inside… · National Register data · USGS GNIS

Full detail

Historic places

0National Register listings inside this ZIP; 0 within 2 miles of its center, 0 within 5

Nearest listing: Carroll Township Hall, Oak Harbor, 5.2 mi (certified 1990).

Place names (USGS): 1 named community (Rocky Ridge). Federal maps carry these names; the communities include hamlets and crossroads that never incorporated.

Listing recognizes significance and brings review of federally funded projects; it does not restrict a private owner. Historic districts count once, at their center.

Source: National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places spatial data (point file); listings whose point falls inside the ZIP boundary · National Register data · USGS GNIS

Schools

369 local school districts

Benton Carroll Salem LocalLocal school district

Source: Ohio school district boundaries (OGRIP 2014 via ODOT) by resident share; NCES EDGE 2024-25 school buildings; NCES Private School Survey 2023-24 public-use file (schools inside the ZIP by coordinates); Census ACS 2020-2024 B14002 school… · ODOT GIS · NCES EDGE · NCES Common Core of Data · NCES private schools · Census SAIPE · Census school finances (F-33)

Full detail

School district

0 public schools inside this ZIP. Nearest to the population center: Oak Harbor High School (4.5 stars), 3.2 mi; 0 within a mile, 0 within 3.

Money, fiscal 2023: Benton Carroll Salem Local took in $26 million, 33% from the state, 59% local and 8% federal, and spent $14,854 per pupil on day-to-day operations for 1,373 students, 57% of it on instruction; capital outlay $10.2 million (Census school finance survey via NCES).

Child poverty: the Census Bureau's 2024 estimate puts 9.9% of Benton Carroll Salem Local's school-age children below the poverty line (147 of 1,479 aged 5 to 17; SAIPE).

Source: Ohio school district boundaries (OGRIP, 2014 edition, via ODOT) · 2020 census blocks · public school locations from NCES EDGE, 2024-25 · enrollment and meals from the NCES Common Core of Data 2023-24 · private schools from the NCES Private School Survey 2023-24 · district finances from the Census F-33 survey, fiscal 2023 · child poverty from Census SAIPE 2024 · ODOT GIS · NCES EDGE · NCES Common Core of Data · NCES private schools · Census SAIPE · Census school finances (F-33)

School ratings

4.5 and 5 stars

4.5 stars overallBenton Carroll Salem Local · performance index 89.6% of the year's maximum · 96.5% graduate in four years

Source: Ohio School Report Cards 2024-2025 (Department of Education and Workforce): district overall and component star ratings, performance index, graduation rates, spending per pupil and teacher measures, for the district holding the largest… · Ohio school report cards

Full detail

School report card

4.5 starsoverall on the 2024-2025 Ohio School Report Card for Benton Carroll Salem Local, the district where most of this ZIP's residents live (4.094 of 5 rating points)
Components
achievement 4 stars, progress 4 stars, gap closing 5 stars, early literacy 4 stars, graduation 5 stars, college and career readiness 5 stars
Achievement
performance index 89.6% of ODE's maximum score for the year (the average of the top 2% of district scores, not the highest score possible) (score 98.4, 97 the year before)
Graduation
96.5% of the class of 2024 graduated in four years; 87.8% of that class (graduates or not) showed college, career, workforce or military readiness
Spending
$14,908 per pupil in 2023-24 against $12,759 statewide
Teachers
average salary $70,104, 16 years of experience, 82.2% with a master's degree, 4.3% in their first years of teaching
Enrollment
1,217 students in 2024-25

Three stars means the district meets state standards, five that it significantly exceeds them, one that it needs significant support. Achievement stars follow family income closely; the progress component (growth from year to year) is the fairer measure of teaching. Charter and private schools are not in the district figures.

Source: Ohio Department of Education and Workforce, 2024-2025 School Report Cards (district overview, achievement, expenditures per pupil and educator files), for the district where most of this ZIP's residents live · Ohio school report cards

Colleges

8 to 15 miles

Vanguard-Sentinel Adult Career and Technology Center · 12.3 miFremont · 0 campuses within 10 miles

Source: NCES IPEDS: 2024 institutional directory (269 active Ohio institutions with coordinates, less the administrative units and the colleges in data/ipeds/closed.json that have closed since), 12-month enrollment 2023-24, published tuition and… · NCES IPEDS

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Colleges

12.3 mito Vanguard-Sentinel Adult Career and Technology Center, Fremont

Vanguard-Sentinel Adult Career and Technology Center is a public career school with 23 students over the 2023-24 year.

0 institutions within 10 miles, 16 within 25.

Next nearest: Terra State Community College (12.5 mi).

Universities, community colleges, career schools and private colleges all count; branch campuses appear only where IPEDS lists them separately. Graduation rates follow first-time full-time students for 150% of normal time.

Source: NCES IPEDS 2024 directory, 12-month enrollment 2023-24, tuition and fees 2023-24 and graduation rates for the 2017 entering cohort at four-year institutions and the 2020 cohort at two-year ones; straight-line miles from the ZIP's population-weighted center · NCES IPEDS

Local government

669 villages

Rocky Ridge (village)Local government for nearly all residents

Source: ODOT municipal corporation and township boundaries by resident share of 2020 census blocks; Ohio EPA grants awarded in 2025 (OEPA_Achievements, MapServer layer 8); Auditor of State unauditable entities list · ODOT GIS · Auditor of State · Ohio EPA grants (OEPA_Achievements)

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Local government

Source: ODOT municipal corporation and township boundaries · 2020 census blocks · Ohio EPA grants awarded in 2025 (OEPA_Achievements map service) · Auditor of State unauditable entities list · ODOT GIS · Auditor of State · Ohio EPA grants (OEPA_Achievements)

Representatives

OH-9 · Marcy Kaptur (D)Senate 2 Theresa Gavarone · House 89 D. J. Swearingen

Source: ODOT TIMS Boundaries US_House_District, Ohio_Senate_District and Ohio_House_District (fetched 2026-09-08) by resident share of 2020 census blocks; members from the U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House directories, September 2026 · U.S. House · Ohio Senate · Ohio House · ODOT GIS

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Who represents this ZIP

U.S. Senate: Bernie Moreno (R), Jon Husted (R)

Source: ODOT district boundaries · members from the U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House directories, September 2026 · U.S. House · Ohio Senate · Ohio House · ODOT GIS

Around here

Places in this ZIP

School districts

ZIP codes next door

The county

Ottawa County: 15 ZIP codes, 19 cities, villages and townships, 38,204 people. The county in numbers.

On the map

Infrastructure layers for this ZIP have not been compiled yet. Open this ZIP on the map to see what is drawn nearby.

Cite and data

Cite this page as:

Cracked Buckeye (Open Shower Co), "43458 · Rocky Ridge, Ottawa County", https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43458/, built 2026-09-16, accessed [date].

Machine-readable: /api/zip/43458.json (open JSON, CC BY 4.0 for the compilation; the underlying records keep their own terms) · How to cite · Report a correction · Built 2026-09-16