ZIP code 43037: Clay Township and Martinsburg

Knox County · 323 residents · Martinsburg post office; 53% of residents live in the township of Clay Township

Mostly private wells. 45% of residents on a community system (Martinsburg Village: Groundwater wells (3 wells)). The water here

Knox County

43037 in 10 facts

The 10 things that stand out about this ZIP against the other 1,232 in Ohio, each with its source.

  1. Where the water comes from Where the water here comes from: Mostly private wells. Source: EPA SDWIS
  2. Historic places 0 This ZIP has few listed historic places: 0 on the National Register, fewer than 52% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: National Register data
  3. Stream health 0.0% Stream health here runs good: 0.0% of the land drains to streams failing Ohio EPA's aquatic-life standard, lower than 92% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: EPA ATTAINS
  4. Nursing homes 9.8 mi This ZIP sits far from a nursing home: the nearest certified nursing home is 9.8 miles away, farther than 93% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: CMS Care Compare data
  5. Libraries 7.0 mi This ZIP sits far from a public library: the nearest is 7.0 miles away, farther than 91% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: IMLS Public Libraries Survey
  6. Spills 0 This ZIP has few reported spills: 0 Ohio EPA emergency-response reports since 2021, fewer than 80% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: Ohio EPA spills data
  7. Internet 0.0% Broadband access runs strong here: 0.0% of homes and businesses lack 100/20 Mbps service, lower than 77% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: FCC broadband map
  8. Disasters 1 This ZIP has little tornado history: 1 tracks within 5 miles since 1950, fewer than 82% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: NOAA SPC tornado data
  9. Parks 0.0% This ZIP has little protected land: 0.0% of the land is park, forest or wildlife area, lower than 74% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: USGS PAD-US
  10. People 10% Educational attainment runs low here: 10% of adults 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree, lower than 85% of Ohio ZIPs. Source: Census ACS

Where does the tap water come from?

Where the tap water comes from and what is in it: the lake, river, reservoir or aquifer behind every tap, the plant that treats it, and what the compliance record and the lab results say about it.

Where the water comes from

Mostly private wells

Mostly private wells45% of residents on a community system (Martinsburg Village: Groundwater wells (3 wells))

Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water… · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey

Mostly private wells
Only 45% of residents here live inside a mapped community water system, chiefly Martinsburg Village (Groundwater wells (3 wells)); the rest likely rely on private wells or small non-community systems.
The town's water: Groundwater wells (3 wells)
Martinsburg Village · Knox County
Show this system's territory

About this area's water

Water quality & impurities

EPA compliance record

Lead at the tap: 90th-percentile result 2 ppb in 2023 (action level 15 ppb).

EPA record: no health-based violations since 2015.

1 violation of any kind logged since 2020, 1 of them paperwork (monitoring, reporting, public notice or consumer report).

Water systems in this ZIP

55% of residents live outside every mapped system, most likely on private wells.

Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water Rate Survey (Ohio State, May 2025) for household bills; Ohio EPA DEFA loan awards since 2016 for the loans paragraph · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey

Violationsprivate wellsRadon2 tests, too fewStream health0% of land drains to streams failing aquatic lifeNearest sewage plantVillage of Utica, 6.7 mi, 6/12 quarters in violationGroundwaterDRASTIC 108, 77 well logsElectricAEP OhioGas pipelinenearest transmission line 0.7 miNearest power plantDresden Energy Facility 20.5 mi, 540 MW gasGasColumbia Gas of Ohio, 52% on gasSchool districtNorth Fork LocalSocial vulnerability28th percentile in OhioUpward mobilityrank 45.1 for low-income childrenPeople10.2% with a degree, 1.7% born abroadJobs41 jobs here, residents mostly work in Mount VernonSchool tax22.2 mills, ~$1,552 on a $200K homePhoneBrightspeedFlood0% in floodplainInternet100% served, fiber 23%Hazard risk44, above 44% of US tractsOil and gas wells122 in the ZIP, 26 producingSoilsLoudonville, septic very limitedAbandoned minesnone mappedSpills0 reported since 2021Disasters1 tornado track within 5 mi, 16 FEMA declarationsDams1 high-hazard within 10 mi, nearest 10 miTraffic5K a day on US 62Bridges0 of 1 rated poorRail crossingsnone; nearest 6.1 miTransit0% within half a mile of a stopWalkability4.0 of 20, least walkableAirportCMH 35.2 mi, Amtrak 76.6 miClimate26" snow, 49°F averageAlgal toxinsprivate wellsPFASprivate wellsLeadprivate wellsByproductsno samples on fileFluorideprivate wellsWatershedWalhonding, Big RunLocal governmentClay TownshipCell signal5G on 98% of landU.S. HouseOH-12 Troy Balderson (R)Life expectancy78.3 yearsHealth18% fair or poor health, obesity 37%Nearest hospitalKnox Community Hospital, 10.5 mi, 3★Toxic sitesSuperfund 25.8 mi away, 0 TRIToxic releasesno TRI reporterAirPM2.5 8.5 µg/m³, monitor 35.5 miFire/EMSBladensburg Fire Department Station 2, 1.1 miLibraryUtica Branch Library, 7 miGroceries100% over 1 mi from a supermarketEV chargersfast charger 7.8 mi, 0 stations hereHistorynot researched yetHistoric placesnearest McKee--Pumphrey House, 1.1 miWetlands1.1% of land, 23 acresLand cover9% developed, 22% tree canopyParks0% public land, Dillon State Park 22.7 miNursing homeOHIO EASTERN STAR HLTH CARE CTR THE, 9.8 mi, 2★PoliceUtica Police Department, 6.8 miCrime0.6 violent per 1,000, Knox County SheriffAquifer42% sensitive settingCollegeKenyon College, 7.6 miSchool ratings3 stars, North Fork LocalHome prices$199K typicalBuilding permitshouses not surveyed in Knox CountyHomes and income$273K home, $70K incomeHousesbuilt 1967, 126 homes

Infrastructure in this ZIP

3.55 mi of highway (SR 541, US 62, SR 586) · 1 bus or rail terminal and transit stop · 2 brine injection or gas storage wells · 1 post office · 1 bridge and culvert in the inventory · 2 sites with underground fuel tanks in use.

Draw them6 layers on the map

Intakes and plants

Mostly private wells

Mostly private wells45% of residents on a community system (Martinsburg Village: Groundwater wells (3 wells))

Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water… · EPA SDWIS · Ohio EPA source water protection

Full detail
Mostly private wells
Only 45% of residents here live inside a mapped community water system, chiefly Martinsburg Village (Groundwater wells (3 wells)); the rest likely rely on private wells or small non-community systems.
The town's water: Groundwater wells (3 wells)
Martinsburg Village · Knox County
Show this system's territory

About this area's water

Water systems in this ZIP

55% of residents live outside every mapped system, most likely on private wells.

Source: U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water Rate Survey (Ohio State, May 2025) for household bills; Ohio EPA DEFA loan awards since 2016 for the loans paragraph · EPA SDWIS · Ohio EPA source water protection

Violationsprivate wellsRadon2 tests, too fewStream health0% of land drains to streams failing aquatic lifeNearest sewage plantVillage of Utica, 6.7 mi, 6/12 quarters in violationGroundwaterDRASTIC 108, 77 well logsElectricAEP OhioGas pipelinenearest transmission line 0.7 miNearest power plantDresden Energy Facility 20.5 mi, 540 MW gasGasColumbia Gas of Ohio, 52% on gasSchool districtNorth Fork LocalSocial vulnerability28th percentile in OhioUpward mobilityrank 45.1 for low-income childrenPeople10.2% with a degree, 1.7% born abroadJobs41 jobs here, residents mostly work in Mount VernonSchool tax22.2 mills, ~$1,552 on a $200K homePhoneBrightspeedFlood0% in floodplainInternet100% served, fiber 23%Hazard risk44, above 44% of US tractsOil and gas wells122 in the ZIP, 26 producingSoilsLoudonville, septic very limitedAbandoned minesnone mappedSpills0 reported since 2021Disasters1 tornado track within 5 mi, 16 FEMA declarationsDams1 high-hazard within 10 mi, nearest 10 miTraffic5K a day on US 62Bridges0 of 1 rated poorRail crossingsnone; nearest 6.1 miTransit0% within half a mile of a stopWalkability4.0 of 20, least walkableAirportCMH 35.2 mi, Amtrak 76.6 miClimate26" snow, 49°F averageAlgal toxinsprivate wellsPFASprivate wellsLeadprivate wellsByproductsno samples on fileFluorideprivate wellsWatershedWalhonding, Big RunLocal governmentClay TownshipCell signal5G on 98% of landU.S. HouseOH-12 Troy Balderson (R)Life expectancy78.3 yearsHealth18% fair or poor health, obesity 37%Nearest hospitalKnox Community Hospital, 10.5 mi, 3★Toxic sitesSuperfund 25.8 mi away, 0 TRIToxic releasesno TRI reporterAirPM2.5 8.5 µg/m³, monitor 35.5 miFire/EMSBladensburg Fire Department Station 2, 1.1 miLibraryUtica Branch Library, 7 miGroceries100% over 1 mi from a supermarketEV chargersfast charger 7.8 mi, 0 stations hereHistorynot researched yetHistoric placesnearest McKee--Pumphrey House, 1.1 miWetlands1.1% of land, 23 acresLand cover9% developed, 22% tree canopyParks0% public land, Dillon State Park 22.7 miNursing homeOHIO EASTERN STAR HLTH CARE CTR THE, 9.8 mi, 2★PoliceUtica Police Department, 6.8 miCrime0.6 violent per 1,000, Knox County SheriffAquifer42% sensitive settingCollegeKenyon College, 7.6 miSchool ratings3 stars, North Fork LocalHome prices$199K typicalBuilding permitshouses not surveyed in Knox CountyHomes and income$273K home, $70K incomeHousesbuilt 1967, 126 homes

Infrastructure in this ZIP

3.55 mi of highway (SR 541, US 62, SR 586) · 1 bus or rail terminal and transit stop · 2 brine injection or gas storage wells · 1 post office · 1 bridge and culvert in the inventory · 2 sites with underground fuel tanks in use.

Draw them6 layers on the map

Violations

No data

Mostly private wells, no system record

Source: EPA SDWIS (Envirofacts, pulled September 2026): health-based violations since 2015, all violations since 2020, lead and copper 90th-percentile results, for the system serving most of the ZIP · EPA SDWIS (Envirofacts) · EPA ECHO

Full detail

Drinking-water compliance

Most homes here are on private wells, which EPA does not regulate or test; a well owner tests on their own.

Source: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (Envirofacts, pulled September 2026), violations and lead and copper sampling for the system that serves most of this ZIP · EPA SDWIS (Envirofacts) · EPA ECHO

Disinfection byproducts

No data

No byproduct samples on file

Source: EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data, 2012 to 2019: total trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids (HAA5) sampled in the distribution system, nitrate, arsenic, combined radium, gross alpha and uranium at entry points; yearly means…

Full detail

Byproducts and contaminants

Most homes here are on private wells, which nobody samples for compliance; a well owner tests on their own.

Source: EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data, 2012 to 2019 (TTHM, HAA5 and coliform from distribution-system samples of the system that serves most of this ZIP; nitrate, arsenic, radionuclides, solvents, herbicides and metals from the entry points of the same system); non-detects counted as zero

PFAS

No data

Mostly private wells, untested

Source: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data (final release, August 2026: 29 PFAS and lithium at 347 Ohio systems) and Ohio EPA statewide PFAS sampling 2019 to 2021 (1,479 systems), for the system serving most of each ZIP; Ohio EPA water treatment plant… · Ohio EPA PFAS

Full detail

PFAS

Most homes here are on private wells, which nobody tests for PFAS unless the owner pays for it.

Source: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data (final release, August 2026) and Ohio EPA statewide PFAS sampling 2019 to 2021 and its current status map, for the system that serves most of this ZIP; results in nanograms per litre (parts per trillion) · Ohio EPA PFAS

Lead

No data

Mostly private wells, no system record

Source: SDWIS lead and copper 90th-percentile tap results (Envirofacts) and EPA's service line inventory dashboard (2026 Q2 submissions), for the system serving most of each ZIP; Ohio Department of Health high-risk ZIP code list for childhood… · ODH childhood lead testing · ODH high-risk ZIP list (CCBH PDF) · Ohio EPA lead and copper · H2Ohio

Full detail

Lead at the tap

Most homes here are on private wells; lead there comes from the house plumbing, and only a lab test of the tap will find it.

Children: this ZIP is not on the Ohio Department of Health's high-risk list for childhood lead testing; children on Medicaid or in pre-1978 housing with peeling paint should still be tested.

Housing age: 53% of the homes here were built before 1960 and 37% before 1940, when lead service lines, lead solder and lead paint were common; 56% predate 1980 (Census ACS 2020 to 2024).

Source: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System lead and copper 90th-percentile results (Envirofacts) and EPA's service line inventory dashboard (2026 Q2), for the system that serves most of this ZIP · ODH childhood lead testing · ODH high-risk ZIP list (CCBH PDF) · Ohio EPA lead and copper · H2Ohio

Fluoride and treatment

No record

Mostly private wells

Source: CDC My Water's Fluoride (fluoridation status of each system as reported by the Ohio Department of Health, fetched 2026-09-10); SDWIS treatment table (Envirofacts): each system's registered treatment steps, inherited from the supplier for… · EPA SDWIS search

Full detail

Fluoride and treatment

Most homes here are on private wells: no fluoride is added, and any treatment is the household softener or filter.

The health department counts 28.7% of Knox County residents on community water as receiving fluoridated water.

Source: CDC My Water's Fluoride, fluoridation status of each system as reported by the Ohio Department of Health; EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System treatment table for the system serving most of this ZIP; EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring, 2012 to 2019; Ohio Department of Health fluoridation report (DataOhio) for the county share · EPA SDWIS search

Algal toxins

No data

Mostly private wells

Source: Ohio EPA public water system harmful algal bloom monitoring (geo.epa.ohio.gov DrinkingWater/HAB): microcystin results in raw and treated water since 2016 for surface-water systems, for the system serving most of each ZIP · Ohio EPA HAB information for public water systems

Full detail

Algal toxins

Most homes here are on private wells, which algal blooms do not reach.

Source: Ohio EPA public water system harmful algal bloom monitoring (HAB data and map, DrinkingWater/HAB service, fetched 2026-09-09), total microcystins by ELISA in raw and treated water, for the system that serves most of this ZIP · Ohio EPA HAB information for public water systems

Groundwater

100 to 120

DRASTIC 108 · Sandstone77 well logs · median 120 ft deep · 20 karst and spring points

Source: ODNR Division of Geological Survey: DRASTIC groundwater vulnerability polygon at each ZIP's population center, mapped karst features, and the state water well log inventory (about 655,000 logs) counted inside each ZIP; ODNR glacial… · ODNR Geological Survey · Ohio EPA GIS services · USGS water data

Full detail

Groundwater

108DRASTIC groundwater vulnerability index under the population center (23 least to 230 most vulnerable; Ohio runs about 80 to 200)
Under the surface
till over sand and gravel, part of the Martinsburg Ground Moraine Aquifer (ground moraine setting); wells there yield 5 - 25 gallons a minute, deposits 25 - 100 ft thick
Bedrock
Logan and Black Hand undivided, yielding 25 - 100 gpm to a well
Setting
Sandstone; water table 75-100 ft down, 4-7 in/yr recharge, thin or absent soil (hydrogeologic setting 7Gd); pesticide index 141
Karst
20 karst and spring points in ODNR's inventory inside the ZIP (0 field-verified), 6.1 per square mile
Well logs
77 drilled wells on file (238.4 per 1,000 residents), median 120 ft deep, 15 gallons a minute median test yield, water 50 ft down
Aquifers
99% of wells in bedrock, 1% in sand, gravel and other unconsolidated material; typical well drilled 1999, 37 since 2000; uses: Domestic 62, Monitor 10
Geology
42% of the ZIP is a sensitive geologic setting, where thin or sandy cover leaves the aquifer open to what soaks in from the surface; nearest verified sinkhole 24.9 mi away (Ohio EPA and ODNR Geological Survey)
Water table
LI-4 OH monitoring well (ODNR), 10 mi away: water 21.5 ft below ground on 2026-04-27; averaged 21.9 ft in 2015 to 2019 and 21.9 ft over the latest year, about the same; range 16.9 to 24.6 ft over 3,757 readings since 2015
Nitrate risk
EPA researchers put the chance that a public water system in the Big Run subwatershed exceeds the nitrate limit at 34% if it draws on groundwater and 35% if it draws on rivers or lakes, judged from land use, geology and past results (EnviroAtlas nitrate violation index; the typical Ohio subwatershed scores 23% for groundwater and 39% for surface water)
Quality monitoring
Ohio EPA's nearest ambient groundwater monitoring well is Martinsburg Wellfield (Knox County), 1.6 mi away: 300 ft deep in sandstone or shale (Logan Blk Hnd Undiv aquifer); bedrock 94 ft down; wells there yield 5 to 25 gallons a minute; sampled every 18 months. 13 active wells within 15 mi

Vulnerability rates how easily a spill at the surface reaches the aquifer, not whether anything has. Well logs include abandoned and replaced wells, so counts overstate wells in use; a private well owner is the only one who tests it.

Source: ODNR Division of Geological Survey, Groundwater Vulnerability (DRASTIC) map (polygon at the ZIP's population-weighted center), karst feature inventory, and the Ohio water well log database (logs inside the ZIP boundary) · ODNR Geological Survey · Ohio EPA GIS services · USGS water data

Aquifer

30 to 60%

42% sensitive geologic settingunder 0.5% wellhead protection

Source: Ohio EPA Sensitive Geologic Settings (geology/Geology layer 0) intersected with ZCTA polygons; ODNR karst geology at the ZIP center (layer 7, point query) and karst and spring points (layer 5); Ohio EPA source water protection areas… · Ohio EPA geology layers · Ohio EPA source water protection (SWAP) · ODNR Geological Survey

Full detail

Aquifer exposure

42%of this ZIP is a sensitive geologic setting, where thin or sandy cover leaves the drinking water aquifer open to what soaks in from the surface
Karst
no karst-prone bedrock under the population center; no mapped sinkhole inside the ZIP; nearest verified sinkhole 24.9 mi from the center
Wellhead protection
less than half a percent of this ZIP lies inside any public water system's five-year wellhead protection area
Vulnerability index
DRASTIC 108 (ODNR; higher means a spill at the surface reaches the aquifer more easily)

Sensitive settings are outwash plains, buried valleys, karst and shallow bedrock, mapped statewide by Ohio EPA for siting decisions. Exposure is not contamination: it says how quickly a spill, a failing tank or heavy manure would reach the water table, not whether one has.

Source: Ohio EPA Sensitive Geologic Settings and karst geology layers (geology/Geology), ODNR Geological Survey karst and spring points, Ohio EPA source water protection areas (DrinkingWater/SWAP); shares by ZIP boundary overlay, karst by a point query at the population-weighted center · Ohio EPA geology layers · Ohio EPA source water protection (SWAP) · ODNR Geological Survey

Sewage plants

4 to 7 quarters

Village of Utica · 6.7 mi6 of 12 quarters in violation · 0.423 MGD

Source: EPA ECHO Clean Water Act facilities, Ohio NPDES permits with a publicly owned treatment works component, plants of 0.1 MGD or more or designated major: nearest plant, design flow, significant-noncompliance status, quarters in… · EPA ECHO · EPA CSO inventory · Ohio EPA GIS services · EPA Facility Finder

Full detail

Sewage treatment

6.7 mito Village of Utica, Utica, the nearest public sewage treatment plant; 0 within 5 miles, 2 within 10
Size
0.423 million gallons a day design flow
Compliance
6 of the last 12 quarters with a violation; currently in violation (not significant); 8 effluent limit exceedances in 3 years

Sludge source: nearest Utica WWTP, 6.8 mi away; 3 within 10 miles (Ohio EPA).

State water loans: no Ohio EPA revolving-fund project inside this ZIP; the nearest is WWTP Upgrade - Phase 1 (Utica, 2025, $5.1 million), 6.8 mi away.

Sewer planning: 100% of it is assigned to Knox County as the designated sewage management agency under Ohio's Clean Water Act section 208 plan (generic prescriptions). The 208 plan decides who may build and extend sewers.

Stormwater: this ZIP lies outside Ohio EPA's regulated MS4 areas, so its storm drains and ditches carry runoff without a municipal stormwater permit.

Where a home's sewage actually goes depends on the sewer district, and rural homes are on septic systems the county health department permits; the nearest plant is a proxy. Violations range from paperwork to raw discharges.

Source: EPA Enforcement and Compliance History Online (ECHO), Clean Water Act NPDES facilities with a POTW component in Ohio; straight-line miles from the ZIP's population-weighted center. Compliance data lag about a quarter.; other Clean Water Act permit holders inside the ZIP from the same service · EPA ECHO · EPA CSO inventory · Ohio EPA GIS services · EPA Facility Finder

Stream health

Streams support aquatic life throughout

0% of the land drains to streams failing aquatic lifeHeadwaters Wakatomika Creek · bacteria (pathogens), unknown cause

Source: EPA ATTAINS, Ohio 2024 Integrated Report assessment units (1,545 watershed polygons) overlaid on ZCTAs in Albers equal-area with the Lake Erie units clipped out: share of land in units not supporting aquatic life, recreation, fish… · EPA ATTAINS · Ohio integrated report · Ohio sport fish advisory · Ohio EPA advisory map

Full detail

Stream health

0%of this ZIP's land drains to streams that fail Ohio's aquatic-life standard, across 4 watershed units
Uses failing
aquatic life 0% of the land, recreation (bacteria) 100%, fish consumption 65%
Causes listed
bacteria (pathogens) (100%), unknown cause (65%)
Cleanup plans
76% of the land is under a TMDL pollution budget

Watersheds here: Headwaters Wakatomika Creek (not supporting); Big Run (not supporting).

Nearest stream assessment (Ohio EPA): Rocky Fork Licking R. W Of Camp Ohio on the Rocky Fork Licking River, 3.2 mi away, draining 20 square miles: full attainment of its exceptional warmwater use; fish IBI 50 of 60 (2008); bug ICI 50 of 60 (2008); habitat QHEI 84.5 of 100. 0 within 3 miles, 35 within 10. Scores above about 40 (IBI), 36 (ICI) and 60 (QHEI) mean a healthy warmwater stream.

Stream designations (Ohio EPA water quality standards): 0.6 miles of designated streams cross this ZIP: 0.6 mi warmwater habitat. Nearest specially protected stream: the Wakatomika creek, 2.8 mi away, an Outstanding State Water; 12% of the ZIP lies within a mile of such a stream, where new discharges face the strictest antidegradation review. Exceptional and coldwater streams are the state's healthiest; modified and limited-resource waters are channelized or ditched.

Proposed for 2026: the nearest reach Ohio EPA proposes to add to the antidegradation tiers is the Kokosing River (Armstrong run (RM 28.04) to the mouth), 6.1 mi away, as Outstanding State Water for recreation.

PFAS in the river (Ohio EPA large river survey): at Mohican R. Near Mouth @ Sr 715, 11.2 mi away, the water carried 94.09 ng/L of total PFAS (PFOA 2.3, PFOS 1.8 ng/L); fish fillets held 54.34 ng/g in bluegill (PFOS 26 in bluegill). Drinking water limits are 4 ng/L for PFOA and PFOS; river water is not drinking water, but treatment plants that draw from it start from these numbers.

Farm chemicals (USGS estimate, 2018): farms in Knox County used about 163 metric tons of pesticide active ingredient, 308 kg per square mile, 39th of Ohio's 88 counties. Largest: glyphosate 56 t, atrazine 27 t, metolachlor 19 t, acetochlor 10 t, simazine 6 t. Atrazine, the corn herbicide, is the pesticide that most often shows up in Ohio tap water after spring rains; this county used 27 t of it.

Farms (2022 Census of Agriculture): 1,303 farms work 184,283 acres of Knox County, with 38.1% of its land in cropland, 141 acres to a farm. 19,481 cattle, 34,726 hogs, 155,303 laying hens, 1,589,933 broilers, 50 turkeys; 45,347 acres of corn and 48,674 of soybeans. Sales $241 million, 61% from animals and animal products. Manure and fertilizer from farms like these carry the phosphorus and nitrogen behind Ohio's algae and nitrate problems; withheld figures protect individual farms.

A watershed unit fails when any sampled stream in it fails; ditches in flat farm country fail on habitat and nutrients, city creeks on bacteria and sediment. Ohio's own report is at epa.ohio.gov; the EPA link on each unit's report page has the sampling detail.

Source: EPA ATTAINS (Ohio EPA 2024 Integrated Report), watershed assessment units overlaid on the ZIP boundary in an equal-area projection; shares are of the ZIP's land area · EPA ATTAINS · Ohio integrated report · Ohio sport fish advisory · Ohio EPA advisory map

Watershed

Drains to the Ohio River

Walhonding subbasinBig Run · drains to the ohio river

Source: USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset: HUC-8 subbasins by resident share (2020 census blocks) and the HUC-12 subwatershed at each ZIP's population-weighted center with its downstream chain; USGS county water use 2015 (Dieter and others 2018) for… · USGS watershed boundaries · EPA EnviroAtlas · Ohio EPA 401 map · USGS county water use 2015 · ODNR H2Ohio projects · ODNR Lake Erie Coastal Management Area · Ohio EPA source water protection (SWAP) · Ohio EPA nine-element plans · Ohio EPA 319, GLRI and SWIF project lists · Ohio EPA chloride reduction grants · NOAA Lake Erie water levels

Full detail

Watershed

  • Walhonding65% of residentsDrains to the Ohio River
  • Muskingum34% of residentsDrains to the Ohio River

ZIP codes and subbasins do not share boundaries, so this ZIP is split between them.

H2Ohio: nearest project Dillon Reservoir Wetland Treatment Train, inland floodplain wetland, funded 2023, in progress, 22 mi away: This project, located on the Licking River in Muskingum County, will create a treatment train and replant approximately 2,000 linear feet of stream bank with na...; 0 within 5 miles, 0 within 15. H2Ohio pays for wetlands, farm practices and lead line work to cut the nutrients behind Lake Erie's algae.

Watershed grants: nearest "Kokosing Scenic River Protection and Restoration Project" by ODNR-Division of Natural Areas (riparian protection, Section 319), 10.8 mi away; 0 within 10 miles (Ohio EPA project lists: Section 319 and GLRI through fiscal 2023, SWIF through 2017).

Road salt: nearest went to City of Mount Vernon (equipment, 2026-2027), 11.5 mi away; 2 in Knox County. H2Ohio pays for brine makers, calibrated spreaders and covered salt barns so less chloride reaches streams and wells.

The population center sits in the Big Run subwatershed; its water runs on through Delano Run-Kokosing River, then Indianfield Run-Kokosing River, then Brush Run-Kokosing River.

In 2015 Knox County drew about 11 million gallons a day of fresh water (USGS): 5.5 million for public supply (100% from wells, 34,000 people served at 82 gallons a person a day at home), 0.5 million for irrigation, 0.8 million for mining; 27,000 residents drew their own well water.

EnviroAtlas, Big Run: 100 to 200 acres in the Conservation Reserve Program; 7,836 acres of grain crops; 75 miles of streams (2.4 per square mile); water use of 128 thousand gallons a day for homes and 145 thousand for farms; 40.3 inches of rain and snow a year; 11.1 kg of nitrogen per hectare falling from the air each year; farm nitrogen of 2.7 kg per hectare a year as manure and 24.3 kg as synthetic fertilizer; 8% of the farmland sits on drained hydric soils; potentially restorable wetlands on farmland cover 14% of the subwatershed; 0.8% of the land is paved or roofed; 39% of the stream banks keep natural cover (EPA EnviroAtlas national metrics, 2010s vintages).

Stream permits: 49% of this ZIP drains to streams Ohio EPA rates high quality, where a project that fills, pipes or crosses a stream needs an individual Ohio EPA 401 water quality review; 27% drains toward high-quality waters farther down and might qualify for the Army Corps' blanket nationwide permits after a field screening and 24% can use those nationwide permits outright (Ohio EPA 401 nationwide permit eligibility map).

Source: USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset (HUC-8 subbasins by resident share, HUC-12 subwatershed at the population center) · 2020 census blocks · USGS watershed boundaries · EPA EnviroAtlas · Ohio EPA 401 map · USGS county water use 2015 · ODNR H2Ohio projects · ODNR Lake Erie Coastal Management Area · Ohio EPA source water protection (SWAP) · Ohio EPA nine-element plans · Ohio EPA 319, GLRI and SWIF project lists · Ohio EPA chloride reduction grants · NOAA Lake Erie water levels

Home

The houses themselves and what they cost: who lives in them, what a typical one looks like down to the parcel record, how much new housing has gone up, and what a household pays in property tax.

Homes and income

$250,000 to $350,000

Median home $273,400household income $69,625 · rent $846 · 81% own

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 5-year by ZCTA: median home value, median gross rent, median household income, owner share, median year built; Eviction Lab tract estimates 2016 to 2018 (Gromis and others 2022), population-weighted to ZIPs; HUD fiscal… · Census ACS · Eviction Lab · HUD data · IRS ZIP statistics · Mapping Inequality · HUD eGIS open data · FDIC BankFind · NCUA call report data

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Homes and income

$273Kmedian value of owner-occupied homes, as owners estimate it
Household income
$69,625 median
Income spread
3% of households earn under $25,000 a year, 5% $100,000 or more and 0.0% $200,000 or more
Rent
$846 a month, median gross
Owner-occupied
81% of 123 occupied homes; 55% of owners carry a mortgage
Typical home built
1951
Value spread
12% of owner-occupied homes are worth under $100,000 and 1.0% $500,000 or more; income per person $32,616 a year
Moved in
the typical owner moved in in 1993
Median age
61.2 years
Commute
24 minutes each way on average, 21% of commuters travel 45 minutes or more, 6% work from home
Housing stock
87% single-family detached, 2.3% mobile homes
Vacancy
7.5% of 133 housing units are vacant: 7.5% other, such as homes held off the market, in probate or abandoned
Owner costs
57% of owners with a mortgage spend 30% or more of income on housing
Evictions
0.89 eviction filings a year per 100 renter households in 2016 to 2018, 0.82 ending in a judgement (fewer than one filing a year; Eviction Lab)
Fair market rent
$1,240 a month for a two-bedroom (one-bedroom $1,010, three-bedroom $1,560): HUD's fiscal 2026 small-area fair market rent, the benchmark for housing vouchers in the Knox County area
Tax returns
170 returns for 2022 averaging $52,912 of adjusted gross income; 29% reported under $25,000 and fewer than 20 reported $200,000 or more; 24% claimed the earned income credit and 24% were filed by people 60 or older (IRS)
Subsidized housing
no public housing, tax-credit or HUD-assisted multifamily property inside this ZIP
Banks
no bank branch inside this ZIP; the nearest, The Park National Bank, is 6.9 mi from its center (FDIC); no credit union branch (NCUA)
Strain
2.4% of households have no vehicle; the median renter spends 22.3% of income on rent; the median owner with a mortgage spends 35.7% of income on housing costs

Five-year survey averages centered on 2022; small ZIPs carry wide margins of error, and owner-estimated values run below sale prices in a rising market.

Source: Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 five-year estimates by ZIP Code Tabulation Area; Eviction Lab (Princeton) tract estimates 2016 to 2018, weighted to the ZIP; HUD fiscal 2026 Small Area Fair Market Rents; IRS Statistics of Income ZIP data, tax year 2022; Mapping Inequality (University of Richmond), HOLC maps 1935 to 1940; HUD eGIS open data for subsidized housing; FDIC BankFind branch locations; NCUA credit union branch list, March 2026 · Census ACS · Eviction Lab · HUD data · IRS ZIP statistics · Mapping Inequality · HUD eGIS open data · FDIC BankFind · NCUA call report data

House by house

1960 to 1979

Median year built 1967126 homes · $113K median appraised

Source: Residential parcels (Ohio land-use classes 500 to 599, apartments 401 to 403, farmhouses) placed in ZIPs by scripts/join_parcels.py on 2026-09-15, the houses loading on demand; county auditors' appraisal records, house by house (year… · Allen County Auditor · Ashland County Auditor · Auglaize County Auditor · Butler County Auditor · Champaign County Auditor · Clark County Auditor · Clinton County Auditor · Coshocton County Auditor · Crawford County Auditor · Fairfield County Auditor · Fayette County Auditor · Franklin County Auditor · Greene County Auditor · Guernsey County Auditor · Hardin County Auditor · Highland County Auditor · Hocking County Auditor · Holmes County Auditor · Jackson County Auditor · Knox County Auditor · Licking County Auditor · Logan County Auditor · Lorain County Auditor · Madison County Auditor · Marion County Auditor · Miami County Auditor · Montgomery County Auditor · Morrow County Auditor · Muskingum County Auditor · Perry County Auditor · Pickaway County Auditor · Richland County Auditor · Ross County Auditor · Stark County Auditor · Tuscarawas County Auditor · Union County Auditor · Wyandot County Auditor · OGRIP Ohio Statewide Parcels · Athens County subdivisions, town plats and additions (Athens County Auditor GIS) · Cincinnati Community Council Boundaries · Cincinnati Statistical Neighborhood Approximations (SNA), 2020 · Clark County recorded subdivision plats · Clermont County recorded subdivision plats · Cleveland Heights neighborhoods · Cleveland Statistical Planning Areas (SPAs) / neighborhoods · Columbus Communities · Columbus Community Planning Areas · Coshocton County subdivisions (recorded plats and town additions) · Dayton neighborhoods · Dublin Civic Associations · Franklin County recorded subdivision and condominium plats · Hamilton (Ohio) 17Strong neighborhoods · Lima neighborhood associations · Logan County subdivision and condominium plats · Madison County subdivisions (recorded plats) · Morgan County subdivision, addition and town plats · Muskingum County subdivision plats · Perry County subdivisions and town additions (recorded plat names on the county engineer's parcels) · Richland County subdivisions and condominiums (recorded plats, county GIS) · Sandusky neighborhoods · Stark County recorded allotment (subdivision) and condominium plats · Toledo neighborhood associations · Union County subdivision plats

Full detail

Houses and neighborhoods

1967median year the 126 homes here were built, from the Knox County Auditor's appraisal records (as of Sep 12, 2026); 16% of them carry the auditor's stand-in year for an old house whose year was never recorded (usually 1900), so the true median may be somewhat later
Homes
72 one-family houses, 2 two-family houses, 23 manufactured homes, 29 farmhouses; also 1 apartment building and 10 other residential parcels
Age
38% built before 1950, 59% before 1978 (1978: the year lead paint was banned for housing)
Size
median living area 1,448 sq ft; median lot 1.29 acres (condominiums left out)
Value
median appraised value $113,440 (tax year 2025): the county auditor's market value for property tax, not a sale price
Sales
3 sales in the 12 months to Sep 12, 2026 (median $390,000); 11 sales in 5 years (median $185,000, $125 a sq ft). Counted: sales the auditor marked valid or has not yet reviewed (sales marked not valid, and unreviewed ones under $10,000, are left out), single-parcel sales of homes, one per house (its newest)
Owners
37% owner-occupied (homes receiving the owner-occupancy tax credit); 24% company-owned
Neighborhoods
0 neighborhoods and 3 subdivisions (details load below)

Show neighborhoods and houses

The houses load when you search, pick a filter or press the button (the pack for this part of the state, a few megabytes). Zoomed in on the map, each house of this ZIP draws as a dot that follows the search and filters.

Source: county auditors' appraisal records: Knox County Auditor (as of Sep 12, 2026); residential parcels placed in ZIPs by the atlas; owner names are not carried · Allen County Auditor · Ashland County Auditor · Auglaize County Auditor · Butler County Auditor · Champaign County Auditor · Clark County Auditor · Clinton County Auditor · Coshocton County Auditor · Crawford County Auditor · Fairfield County Auditor · Fayette County Auditor · Franklin County Auditor · Greene County Auditor · Guernsey County Auditor · Hardin County Auditor · Highland County Auditor · Hocking County Auditor · Holmes County Auditor · Jackson County Auditor · Knox County Auditor · Licking County Auditor · Logan County Auditor · Lorain County Auditor · Madison County Auditor · Marion County Auditor · Miami County Auditor · Montgomery County Auditor · Morrow County Auditor · Muskingum County Auditor · Perry County Auditor · Pickaway County Auditor · Richland County Auditor · Ross County Auditor · Stark County Auditor · Tuscarawas County Auditor · Union County Auditor · Wyandot County Auditor · OGRIP Ohio Statewide Parcels · Athens County subdivisions, town plats and additions (Athens County Auditor GIS) · Cincinnati Community Council Boundaries · Cincinnati Statistical Neighborhood Approximations (SNA), 2020 · Clark County recorded subdivision plats · Clermont County recorded subdivision plats · Cleveland Heights neighborhoods · Cleveland Statistical Planning Areas (SPAs) / neighborhoods · Columbus Communities · Columbus Community Planning Areas · Coshocton County subdivisions (recorded plats and town additions) · Dayton neighborhoods · Dublin Civic Associations · Franklin County recorded subdivision and condominium plats · Hamilton (Ohio) 17Strong neighborhoods · Lima neighborhood associations · Logan County subdivision and condominium plats · Madison County subdivisions (recorded plats) · Morgan County subdivision, addition and town plats · Muskingum County subdivision plats · Perry County subdivisions and town additions (recorded plat names on the county engineer's parcels) · Richland County subdivisions and condominiums (recorded plats, county GIS) · Sandusky neighborhoods · Stark County recorded allotment (subdivision) and condominium plats · Toledo neighborhood associations · Union County subdivision plats

Building permits

No data

Houses not surveyed; county reports 4+ unit buildings onlyKnox County building department

Source: Census Bureau Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2016 to 2025: new privately owned housing units, buildings and construction value authorized by each Ohio permit office, given to each ZIP through the jurisdiction where most of its… · Census building permits

Full detail

Building permits

The Knox County building department reports only buildings of four or more units and commercial work to the survey (4 such units 2016 to 2025); single-family houses in its unincorporated townships are not counted here, so this figure says nothing about how many houses were built.

Value
$0.8 million of construction at the value declared on the permits
By year
2016: 0, 2017: 4, 2018: 0, 2019: 0, 2020: 0, 2021: 0, 2022: 0, 2023: 0, 2024: 0, 2025: 0, 2026 through July: 0
Caveat
8 of the ten years had fewer than 12 months reported by the permit office; the Census Bureau estimates the missing months, so those counts are partly or wholly imputed

Survey counts are permits issued, not houses finished, and cover new residential construction only: additions, remodels, garages and commercial buildings are not in the survey. Values are the applicants' estimates. Where a city runs the building department for its township neighbours, the city's figure covers them too.

Source: Census Bureau Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2016 to 2025 (new privately owned residential units authorized), for the permit-issuing jurisdiction where most of this ZIP's residents live · Census building permits

Home prices

No data

No FHFA index for this ZIP

Source: FHFA House Price Index, annual five-digit ZIP all-transactions series (repeat sales and refinance appraisals of conforming-mortgage homes, developmental, not seasonally adjusted): ten-, five- and one-year changes and the level against… · FHFA house price index · Zillow research data · Realtor.com data

Full detail

Home prices

Zillow's typical home value here is $199K (2026-07), down 2% over the year, up 26% over five years and up 81% over ten.

FHFA publishes no price index for this ZIP: too few repeat sales or refinance appraisals on conforming mortgages to measure.

Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency House Price Index, annual five-digit ZIP all-transactions series (repeat sales and refinance appraisals of conforming-mortgage homes, developmental, not seasonally adjusted), latest release; Zillow Home Value Index (mid-tier, smoothed, seasonally adjusted) and Zillow Observed Rent Index by ZIP, Zillow Research · FHFA house price index · Zillow research data · Realtor.com data

School tax

22 to 25 mills

22.2 effective school millsNorth Fork Local · about $1,552 a year on a $200,000 home

Source: Ohio Department of Taxation, Aggregate Property Tax Rates by School District, tax year 2025 (DTE 515), joined by IRN and weighted by each ZIP's residents in every district; school levies only; Ohio Department of Taxation The Finder rate… · Ohio tax data series · The Finder

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Local taxes

22.2 millseffective school-district millage on homes here, about $1,552 a year on a $200,000 home for schools alone, before the 10% and owner-occupancy credits
North Fork Local 75% of residents
20.5 effective mills (29.8 gross); $1,437 a year on a $200,000 home. Operating 15.5, improvements 0.5, inside millage 4.5.
East Knox Local 25% of residents
27.0 effective mills (43.7 gross); $1,890 a year on a $200,000 home. Operating 15.5, bonds 3.3, improvements 1.4, emergency 2.2, inside millage 4.5.
Municipal income tax
Martinsburg none (47% of residents); township residents outside a city or village pay none. Charged on wages and business profits where you work and, after credits, where you live.
School district income tax
North Fork Local 1% (75% of residents), East Knox Local none (25% of residents). Voted by the district and collected with the state income tax.
Sales tax
7.25% combined rate in Knox County: Ohio's 5.75% plus county and transit levies.

A mill is $1 per $1,000 of taxable value, and taxable value is 35% of market value. Effective rates fall as values rise because Ohio holds most voted levies to the dollars first approved. County, municipal or township, library, park and vocational-school levies are added on the same bill and are not counted here.

Source: Ohio Department of Taxation, Aggregate Property Tax Rates by School District, tax year 2025 (composite DTE 515); weighted by the share of this ZIP's residents in each district; The Finder rate tables for municipal, school district and sales taxes, September 2026 · Ohio tax data series · The Finder

Utilities and getting around

The companies and networks that keep a house running and a resident moving: electric, gas, phone and internet service, and the roads, transit, rail and airports around it.

Electric

AEP Ohio

AEP OhioInvestor-owned utility

Source: PUCO certified electric territories via ODOT plus HIFLD municipal systems (EIA-861) with ODOT corporate limits; EIA-861 reliability (outages), sales to ultimate customers (residential prices and bills), net metering and advanced meters by… · PUCO electricity · ODOT territories service · EIA-861 · DOE LEAD Tool · HIFLD retail service territories

Full detail

Who delivers the electricity

  • AEP Ohio investor-owned100% of residentsAmerican Electric Power (AEP)

AEP Ohio outages, 2024: the average customer lost power for 272 minutes (158 minutes leaving out major storm days), about 1.1 interruptions a year.

AEP Ohio standard service offer price, 2024: 19.33 cents per kWh, about $174 a month for the average home, for the 550,768 residential customers who have not chosen a supplier; the other 788,464 pay AEP Ohio 10.75 cents per kWh for delivery plus their supplier's price (EIA-861).

AEP Ohio solar and meters, 2024: 11,606 customers run net-metered solar (158.9 MW, 11,036 of them homes); 79% of its 1,541,883 meters are two-way smart (AMI) meters, 21% drive-by automated reads (EIA-861).

Energy burden: households here spend an average 3.7% of income on electricity, gas and other fuels (about $3,259 a year against $88,597 of income); the 35% of households below 80% of the area median income spend 9.6%, and 34% of households fall in groups averaging 6% or more, the usual line for a high burden (DOE LEAD Tool, 2022 update, built from 2018 to 2022 survey data).

Source: PUCO certified territories via ODOT · HIFLD retail service territories (EIA Form 861) · 2020 census blocks · outage statistics from EIA-861 Reliability, 2024 with 2023 where a utility skipped a year (SAIDI and SAIFI, IEEE 1366) · residential prices from EIA-861 Sales to Ultimate Customers, net metering and advanced meters from the EIA-861 files of the same years · DOE LEAD Tool 2022 household energy burden by tract, apportioned into ZIPs by block population · PUCO electricity · ODOT territories service · EIA-861 · DOE LEAD Tool · HIFLD retail service territories

Gas

Columbia Gas of Ohio

Columbia Gas of OhioPUCO-regulated utility · 52% of homes heat with utility gas

Source: PUCO 2026 county map of gas distribution companies, HIFLD/EIA-176 territory polygons, ACS 2020-2024 heating fuel · PUCO natural gas · HIFLD

Full detail

Natural gas here

52% of the 123 homes here heat with utility gas.

Utility gas 52%Electricity 22%Propane or LP 2%Oil, wood, other 24%

Territories overlap here: Ohio Cumberland Gas Company also maps service in this ZIP.

Pipes under the street: Columbia Gas of Ohio reported 20,620 miles of distribution main to PHMSA for 2025, 64% plastic and 6.6% cast iron or bare steel (the leak-prone materials); 3,271 hazardous leaks repaired in 2025.

PUCO lists 4 companies operating in Knox County: Columbia Gas of Ohio, Enbridge Gas Ohio, Knox Energy Cooperative Association, Inc., Ohio Cumberland Gas Company.

Source: PUCO gas distribution companies by county, April 2026 · federal (EIA) territory polygons, 2016 · Census ACS 2020 to 2024 heating fuel · PUCO natural gas · HIFLD

Power plants

20 to 35 miles

Dresden Energy Facility · 20.5 migas, 540 MW · 0 plants within 10 miles

Source: EIA-860 power plant inventory via HIFLD (202 Ohio plants, February 2025): nearest plant, nearest plant of 100 MW or more, plants and capacity by fuel within 10 miles; USGS U.S. Wind Turbine Database (June 2026) and U.S. Large-Scale Solar… · EIA-860 · HIFLD · USGS wind turbines · USGS solar · NRC emergency planning zones

Full detail

Power plants

20.5 mito Dresden Energy Facility, Dresden, a 540 MW gas plant, the nearest of 100 MW or more

Nearest plant of any size: Denison Solar Array, 17 mi (solar, 2 MW).

0 plants within 10 miles totalling 0 MW.

Capacity is net summer capacity in megawatts (EIA), not output; a solar farm's 200 MW runs a quarter of the hours a gas plant's would. Small peaking engines and landfill-gas units count as plants.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration Form 860 plant inventory via HIFLD (February 2025); USGS U.S. Wind Turbine Database and U.S. Large-Scale Solar Photovoltaic Database; NRC emergency planning zones around Perry and Davis-Besse (residents inside the roughly 10-mile zone counted by 2020 census block); straight-line miles from the ZIP's population-weighted center · EIA-860 · HIFLD · USGS wind turbines · USGS solar · NRC emergency planning zones

Pipelines

Half a mile to 1 mile

Nearest transmission line 0.7 miColumbia Gas Trans Co (interstate)

Source: EIA natural gas interstate and intrastate transmission pipelines via Esri's Federal User Community copy on ArcGIS Online (data last updated July 2025; 1,239 segments in and around Ohio): miles inside each ZIP by operator, distance from the… · EIA U.S. Energy Atlas · ArcGIS Online item

Full detail

Gas transmission pipelines

0.7 mifrom the population center to the nearest natural gas transmission line, Columbia Gas Trans Co (interstate)

No transmission line crosses this ZIP.

Transmission lines run at hundreds of pounds of pressure and are inspected under federal rules; the distribution mains that actually feed homes are a separate, denser network not shown here. By mileage in this EIA layer Ohio's map is dominated by Columbia Gas Transmission and East Ohio Gas's intrastate lines; Texas Eastern and the Rover and Nexus lines built for Utica shale gas are among the other large interstate systems.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration Natural Gas Interstate and Intrastate Pipelines layer (data last updated July 2025, pulled September 2026), via the ArcGIS Online copy maintained by Esri's Federal User Community; straight-line miles from the ZIP's population-weighted center; lengths clipped to the ZIP boundary in an equal-area projection · EIA U.S. Energy Atlas · ArcGIS Online item

Phone

Brightspeed (formerly CenturyLink)

BrightspeedIncumbent telephone company

Source: PUCO Telecom map service, layer 7 ILEC Company Service Area (incumbent local exchange carriers, fetched 2026-09-08) by resident share of 2020 census blocks · PUCO telephone

Full detail

Incumbent telephone company

  • Brightspeed100% of residentsBrightspeed (formerly CenturyLink)

Source: PUCO incumbent local exchange carrier service areas · 2020 census blocks · PUCO telephone

Internet

Under 2% lack 100/20 service

100% can get 100/20 Mbpsfiber 23% · cable 73% · 106 locations

Source: FCC Broadband Data Collection, June 2024, fixed availability by H3 hexagon (Esri Living Atlas, Ohio subset); Census ACS 2020-2024 table B28002 internet subscriptions; Ookla Open Data fixed speed tests 2025 Q2 by tile, averaged inside the… · FCC broadband map · Ookla open data · Census ACS

Full detail

Internet

100%of 106 homes and businesses can get 100/20 Mbps fixed service

Served, 100/20 Mbps or better 100%Underserved, 25/3 to 100/20 0%Unserved, under 25/3 0%

Fiber reaches 23% of locations, cable 73%; a year earlier 81% were served.

Of 123 households, 48% subscribe to cable, fiber or DSL, 28% rely on a cellular plan only, and 24% have no internet at home.

Source: FCC Broadband Data Collection, June 2024 (availability) · Census ACS 2020 to 2024 (subscriptions) · Ookla Open Data, fixed-network speed tests by tile, 2025 Q2 (measured speeds) · FCC broadband map · Ookla open data · Census ACS

Cell signal

5G nearly everywhere

5G on 98% of the land4G or better 100% · AT&T 86% · T-Mobile 100% · Verizon 100%

Source: FCC Mobile Broadband Data Collection, carrier-reported 4G LTE and 5G coverage by H3 hexagon (Esri Living Atlas layer last updated 24 November 2025, June 30, 2025 filing round), fetched 2026-09-08; FCC Antenna Structure Registration… · FCC broadband map · FCC antenna registration · Ookla open data

Full detail

Cell signal

98%of the land has 5G from at least one carrier; 100% has 4G LTE or better
  • AT&T4G 86% · 5G 53%
  • T-Mobile4G 100% · 5G 96%
  • Verizon4G 100% · 5G 1%

Registered towers: 0 antenna structures registered with the FCC inside this ZIP and 3 within 3 miles of its center; the nearest is a 411-foot tower 1.1 mi away. Only structures over 200 feet or near airports must register, so most cell sites on short poles, water towers and rooftops are not counted.

Coverage as the carriers report it to the FCC for outdoor use at a stationary spot, by land area rather than by residents; indoor signal and rural hollows can be worse.

Source: FCC Mobile Broadband Data Collection via Esri Living Atlas (layer last updated November 2025, i.e. the June 30, 2025 filing round), carrier-reported outdoor coverage by hexagon, summed over the ZIP's land; FCC Antenna Structure Registration database, September 2026; Ookla open data mobile tiles, 2026 Q2 · FCC broadband map · FCC antenna registration · Ookla open data

EV chargers

5 to 10 miles

Fast charger 7.8 mi: UPTOWN GAMBIER GAMBIER 10 public stations in the ZIP (0 Level 2, 0 DC fast ports) · 0 within 5 miles of its center

Source: NREL Alternative Fuels Data Center station list as of May 29, 2026 (USDOT BTS copy: 2,136 Ohio electric stations, of which the 1,850 public and open are used, NREL restricted-access records such as dealer-service and hotel-guest chargers… · Alternative Fuels Data Center · BTS Alternative Fueling Stations (NTAD)

Full detail

EV charging

7.8 mito the nearest public DC fast charger, UPTOWN GAMBIER GAMBIER 1 in Gambier (ChargePoint, 1 fast port)

No public station inside this ZIP; the nearest of any kind is Kenyon Inn & Restaurant - Tesla Destination, 7.8 mi. 0 stations within 5 miles of the ZIP's population center, 0 with DC fast charging.

Level 2 adds roughly 20 to 30 miles of range an hour; DC fast charging fills most cars in under an hour. Listings are operator-reported and lag new openings and closures.

Source: NREL Alternative Fuels Data Center via the U.S. DOT Bureau of Transportation Statistics (public, open electric stations, the posts at one site merged, restricted-access sites excluded), and chargers in neighbouring states near the border; straight-line miles from the ZIP's population-weighted center; station list as of May 29, 2026 · Alternative Fuels Data Center · BTS Alternative Fueling Stations (NTAD)

Transit

No transit stop within half a mile of anyone

0% within half a mile of a stop0 stops in the ZIP

Source: USDOT BTS National Transit Map stops (National Transportation Atlas Database, 2025 vintage, fetched September 2026), plus the Springfield, Lancaster-Fairfield, Knox County Transit, WayGo and BGSU Shuttle GTFS feeds: share of residents… · BTS National Transit Map · BTS transportation atlas · Springfield City Area Transit GTFS feed · Lancaster-Fairfield Public Transit GTFS feed · Knox County Transit GTFS feed · WayGo GTFS feed · BGSU Shuttle GTFS feed

Full detail

Public transit

0%of residents live within half a mile of a bus or rail stop

0 stops inside this ZIP; the nearest stop is 7.2 mi from the population center.

Only fixed-route systems that publish a GTFS feed appear; dial-a-ride and demand-response services do not, and a handful of small fixed-route systems publish no feed at all. The nearest stop may be across the state line, and the out-of-state set may be incomplete. Half a mile is roughly a ten-minute walk.

Source: USDOT Bureau of Transportation Statistics, National Transit Map stops (National Transportation Atlas Database, 2025 vintage, fetched September 2026), plus the Springfield, Lancaster-Fairfield, Knox County Transit, WayGo and BGSU Shuttle GTFS feeds; share of 2020 census block population within half a mile of a stop · BTS National Transit Map · BTS transportation atlas · Springfield City Area Transit GTFS feed · Lancaster-Fairfield Public Transit GTFS feed · Knox County Transit GTFS feed · WayGo GTFS feed · BGSU Shuttle GTFS feed

Walkability

Least walkable (1 to 5.75)

Walkability 4.0 of 202 intersections per square mile · 0% near transit

Source: EPA National Walkability Index (Smart Location Database 3.0, 2021) by block group, population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census block points · EPA walkability index · Smart Location Database · Census ACS

Full detail

Walkability

4.0of 20 on the EPA's National Walkability Index, least walkable (the average Ohioan's ZIP scores 8.4)
Street grid
2 intersections per square mile, long blocks and country roads
Transit
no stop within three-quarters of a mile in the EPA's 2020 transit file
Mix of uses
employment mix 0.59 and mix of homes and job types 0.36 on the EPA's 0 to 1 scales, where 1 is the most varied
Car-free households
2.4% of households have no vehicle (Census ACS 2020 to 2024)

The index scores every block group on intersection density, distance to transit and how mixed its jobs and homes are, then ranks them against the whole country. It measures the street pattern, not sidewalks, safety or hills.

Source: EPA National Walkability Index (Smart Location Database 3.0, 2021) by census block group, population-weighted to the ZIP through 2020 census blocks; car-free households from Census ACS 2020 to 2024 table B25044 (the Homes card), or, where that is missing, the Smart Location Database's own 2014 to 2018 share weighted by households · EPA walkability index · Smart Location Database · Census ACS

Rail crossings

No public rail crossing in the ZIP

0 public crossingsnearest crossing 6.1 mi (Columbus & Ohio River)

Source: FRA Grade Crossing Inventory (current records, Ohio): open at-grade crossings inside each ZIP, gates, trains a day at the busiest, timetable speed, railroads; nearest crossing to the population-weighted center; FRA highway-rail grade… · FRA crossing inventory (Form 71, current) · FRA crossing incidents (Form 57) · FRA rail equipment accidents (Form 54) · FRA safety data · DOT open data

Full detail

Rail crossings

0open public at-grade rail crossings inside this ZIP; nearest crossing 6.1 mi from the population center (Columbus & Ohio River)

Train counts and speeds are the railroad's last inventory update. Crossings with only crossbucks rely on the driver; Ohio has averaged about 77 crossing collisions a year from 2010 to 2025 (FRA Form 57), between 64 and 87 in a year.

Source: Federal Railroad Administration, Grade Crossing Inventory (Form 71, current records); crossings whose point falls inside the ZIP boundary, closed crossings excluded; nearest crossing measured from the population-weighted center. Collisions are FRA Form 57 crossing incidents since 2010, placed by crossing id through the inventory's coordinates; train accidents are FRA Form 54 rail equipment accidents since 2010, placed by their own reported coordinates, counted one per incident rather than one per report (county totals from the same file). All three pulled from data.transportation.gov, September 2026 · FRA crossing inventory (Form 71, current) · FRA crossing incidents (Form 57) · FRA rail equipment accidents (Form 54) · FRA safety data · DOT open data

Bridges

No data

1 bridge, 0 rated poortypical build year 1931 · busiest SR 541, 1,435 vehicles a day

Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory 2025 (26,713 Ohio structures): bridges inside each ZIP, poor-condition ratings, ages, traffic · FHWA bridge inventory · ODOT TIMS bridge inventory (live)

Full detail

Bridges

0 of 1bridges and large culverts inside this ZIP rated poor (too few to color the map)
Age
typical bridge built 1931, 1 built before 1950; oldest 1931, SR 541 over Tomaky Branch
Busiest
SR 541 over Tomaky Branch, 1,435 vehicles a day (2015 count)
Owners
state 1

Ratings come from the inspection every bridge gets at least every two years; poor means deterioration that needs repair, not imminent danger. FHWA's file is a yearly snapshot with inspections through early 2025, so a bridge replaced, re-rated or closed since then still shows its old rating here; ODOT's TIMS bridge inventory carries the current one. Traffic figures are the average daily counts the bridge owners filed with the inventory; most Ohio counts date from 2015 and some are older. County engineers own most of Ohio's small bridges and ODOT the big ones.

Source: Federal Highway Administration, National Bridge Inventory 2025 (Ohio file); structures whose point falls inside the ZIP boundary; condition from NBI items 58, 59, 60 and 62 (deck, superstructure, substructure, culvert) · FHWA bridge inventory · ODOT TIMS bridge inventory (live)

Traffic

Under 5,000 vehicles a day

4,776 vehicles a day on US 62776 trucks · 3K vehicle-miles a day inside the ZIP

Source: ODOT traffic count segments (2025 annual average daily traffic by road segment, ODOT Transportation Information Mapping System): segments assigned to the ZIP holding their midpoint; NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System 2020 to 2024… · ODOT TIMS traffic count segments · NHTSA FARS

Full detail

Traffic

5Kvehicles a day on US 62, the busiest counted road segment inside this ZIP (2025)
Trucks
776 a day on US 62, 16% of its traffic
Driving
about 3K vehicle-miles a day on the 7 counted segments inside the ZIP; the typical segment carries 3,312 vehicles

Annual average daily traffic is both directions combined, averaged over the year. County, township and city roads are labelled by their route number, which ODOT uses instead of the street name. Most city streets have no count, so the busiest local road is the busiest counted one. Interchange ramps are left out of the busiest-road pick; a ZIP with nothing but ramps shows one labelled ramp and its ODOT number.

Road deaths: 1 person died in 1 crash inside this ZIP in 2020 to 2024; 0 involved a drinking driver and 1 happened in the dark. Too few people live here for a per-resident rate to mean much; deaths are counted where the crash happened, and many who die on through roads live elsewhere. (NHTSA FARS)

Source: ODOT traffic count segments, 2025 annual average daily traffic (ODOT TIMS); segments assigned to the ZIP holding their midpoint; NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System 2020 to 2024, crashes placed by their coordinates · ODOT TIMS traffic count segments · NHTSA FARS

Airports and Amtrak

30 to 50 miles

CMH · 35.2 miJohn Glenn Columbus International · Amtrak at Elyria 76.6 mi

Source: FAA airport facilities and Amtrak stations via USDOT BTS: nearest airport with scheduled airline service (Part 139 class I), nearest public-use airport, nearest Amtrak station, including out-of-state ones near the border · BTS transportation atlas

Full detail

Airports and trains

35.2 mito John Glenn Columbus International (CMH), Columbus, the nearest airport with scheduled airline flights
Nearest airfield
Wynkoop (6G4), Mount Vernon, 10.6 mi, public use
Amtrak
Elyria station, 76.6 mi

Ohio's Amtrak stops are on the Floridian (Amtrak has temporarily combined the Capitol Limited with the Silver Star), the Lake Shore Limited and the Cardinal, all overnight trains; Cincinnati's only calls three times a week. Amtrak's Thruway bus stops, Dayton-Trotwood among them, are not counted as stations here. Airline service at Toledo and Rickenbacker is limited to a few routes; Youngstown-Warren has had no airline flights since 2018.

Source: FAA airport facilities and Amtrak stations via USDOT BTS National Transportation Atlas; straight-line miles from the ZIP's population-weighted center · BTS transportation atlas

Land, air and risk

The ground itself and what can go wrong on it: radon, flood risk, air quality, old mines and wells, and the parks, wetlands and open land still left.

Radon

Too few tests

Too few radon tests2 tests reported

Source: Ohio Department of Health radon test results by ZIP code since 2010 (pre-mitigation), ZIPs with five or more tests · ODH radon program

Full detail

Radon in this ZIP

3.0pCi/L average of 2 tests (too few to color the map)

50% of tests at or above EPA's 4 pCi/L action level · median 3.0 · highest 4.8

A ZIP average says nothing about one house; readings next door can differ tenfold. Test yours, and fix it at 4 pCi/L or more.

Source: odh.ohio.gov radon levels by ZIP code, tests since 2010, before mitigation · ODH radon program

Flood

No residents in the floodplain

0.0% of residents in the 1% floodplain0% of the land is floodplain

Source: FEMA National Flood Hazard Layer, flood hazard zones, fetched 2026-09-08; OpenFEMA NFIP redacted claims for Ohio (frozen June 2026), by reported ZIP; USGS NWIS annual peak flows for the nearest active stream gauge; NOAA Atlas 14… · FEMA flood hazard layer · FEMA Map Service Center · OpenFEMA · NOAA Atlas 14 · USGS stream gauges

Full detail

Flood zones

0%of residents live in a census block whose center is inside the 1% annual chance floodplain

0% of the ZIP's land is in that floodplain.

Design storms (NOAA Atlas 14): a 100-year storm here drops 5.8 inches in 24 hours (2.8 in a single hour, 4.4 in six); a 2-year storm 2.6, 10-year 3.7, 25-year 4.5, 500-year 7.7 inches in 24 hours. Storm sewers, culverts and detention ponds are sized from these numbers, and a "100-year" storm has a 1% chance every year.

Nearest river gauge: North Fork Licking River at Utica OH, 7.1 mi away, draining 116 square miles. Record flow 10,200 cubic feet a second at a stage of 15.2 ft on 1979-09-14; the highest since 2016 was 6,410 on 2024-04-02 (USGS, 34 annual peaks, 1940 to 2025).

No federal flood insurance policy is in force in this ZIP.

Community status: Knox County's unincorporated areas take part in the National Flood Insurance Program; flood map effective 07/07/09.

Lenders require flood insurance on mortgaged homes in the 1% zone (zones A and AE). Block centers understate narrow floodplains in rural areas, so check the FEMA map for a specific address.

Source: FEMA National Flood Hazard Layer (effective flood insurance rate maps, levee centerlines) · 2020 census block centers · ZIP land area by polygon overlay, open water excluded; NOAA Atlas 14 precipitation frequency at the ZIP center; USGS NWIS annual peak flows; OpenFEMA NFIP policies in force by reported ZIP as of September 2026, NFIP redacted claims and the Community Status Book · FEMA flood hazard layer · FEMA Map Service Center · OpenFEMA · NOAA Atlas 14 · USGS stream gauges

Hazard risk

40 to 60

Risk score 44 · higher than about 44% of US tractsIce storm 89 · Hail 88

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, census tracts, December 2025 release, population-weighted to ZIPs · FEMA National Risk Index · NRI census tract layer (ArcGIS)

Full detail

Natural hazard risk

44average risk index score of the tracts residents live in (a national percentile: higher than about 44% of US tracts)
  • Ice storm89
  • Hail88

FEMA's expected annual loss here from all hazards: $84,793 a year in buildings, crops and lives.

The index blends how often a hazard strikes, what it would cost, and how vulnerable and resilient the community is. Inland flooding (rivers and heavy rain) scores 63, tornado 61, winter weather 86.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, census tracts, December 2025 release, weighted to this ZIP by 2020 block population · FEMA National Risk Index · NRI census tract layer (ArcGIS)

Climate

20 to 30 inches

26" of snow a year · 49.0°F averageJanuary low 17° · July high 82° · 41" of precipitation

Source: NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 U.S. Climate Normals, annual and monthly, 261 Ohio stations; each ZIP takes the nearest station reporting each element from its population-weighted center; U.S. Drought Monitor weekly county statistics 2000 to 2026… · NOAA climate normals · NOAA climate at a glance · U.S. Drought Monitor

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Climate

26 inof snow a year (NOAA provisional normal, 12 years of record), measured at Utica 4 WSW, 10.9 mi away
Temperature
49.0°F average; typical January low 17°, July high 82°
Hot and cold days
8 days a year reach 90°F; 145 nights fall below freezing, 8 below 0°F; 35 days never climb above freezing
Rain and snow
40.9 inches of precipitation on 82 days with a tenth of an inch or more; 26 inches of snow on 10 days with an inch or more, snow on the ground 39 days
Degree days
6,344 heating, 558 cooling (base 65°F): the higher the heating number, the bigger the winter gas bill

Drought (U.S. Drought Monitor): since 2020 Knox County has spent 21 weeks in moderate drought or worse, 5 of them severe or worse (most recently 5 weeks in 2024), and 63 weeks at least abnormally dry. The worst since 2000 was severe drought in 2024/11; 4% of all weeks since 2000 were in drought. As of 2026-09-01: no drought.

Long run (NOAA, Knox County): the average year ran 50.8 °F over 1996 to 2025 against 49.0 °F over 1901 to 1930, 1.8 °F warmer (1.8 °F warmer than 1951 to 1980); the warmest year on record was 2024 at 53.6 °F, and 2025 came in at 50.5 °F. Precipitation averaged 42.4 inches a year lately against 40.1 a century ago, 6% more; the wettest year was 1990 with 55.0 inches, and 2025 brought 39.9. More rain in bigger bursts is what strains storm sewers and septic fields.

Stations: Danville 2 W (11.4 mi, temperature); Utica 4 WSW (10.9 mi, precipitation and snowfall; 12 years of snowfall record). Normals are thirty-year averages, so a single winter can run far above or below them; NOAA marks this snowfall normal provisional because the station record is too short or too patchy for a standard normal, and the temperature and precipitation figures here skip stations with under 10 years.

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020 (annual/seasonal and monthly); nearest reporting station to the ZIP's population-weighted center for each element; U.S. Drought Monitor county statistics · NOAA climate normals · NOAA climate at a glance · U.S. Drought Monitor

Air

8.5 to 9

PM2.5 8.5 µg/m³ at Maple Canyon, 35.5 miozone 62 ppb at Heath · Knox County median AQI 39

Source: EPA Air Quality System 2025 annual summaries: nearest PM2.5 and ozone monitors from each ZIP's population-weighted center, county AQI day counts; EPA ECHO Clean Air Act permitted sources in Ohio (air_rest_services, September 2026); EPA… · EPA air data files · EPA AirToxScreen · EPA Green Book · EPA ECHO

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Air quality

8.5 µg/m³annual average fine particulate (PM2.5) at the nearest monitor, Maple Canyon in Columbus, 35.5 mi away; EPA's annual standard is 9
Worst days
98th-percentile day 21 µg/m³ (24-hour standard 35)
Ozone
62 ppb, 4th-highest daily 8-hour reading at Heath, 18 mi away (standard 70)
Knox County AQI, 2025
209 good days, 34 moderate, 2 unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse of the 245 days indexed; peak 159, median 39
Knox County AQI, 2026 so far
54 good days, 7 moderate and 0 unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse in the 61 days indexed through April 30; peak 71 (Ozone)
Air toxics
20 in a million lifetime cancer risk from outdoor air toxics across Knox County (EPA AirToxScreen 2020), mostly formaldehyde (16) and carbon tetrachloride (3)
Permitted sources
no permitted air source operates inside this ZIP; nearest major source Owens Corning in Mount Vernon, 10.1 mi (1 permanently closed source also on file) (EPA ECHO)
Air standards
Knox County is a maintenance area for ozone (2008) (Columbus, OH, redesignated 2016), meaning it once failed that standard and must keep a plan to stay clean (EPA Green Book)

Ohio has 38 PM2.5 monitors, mostly in cities and near industry, so a rural ZIP borrows a reading from far away. 2025 includes Canadian wildfire smoke days. Air-toxics risk is EPA's modelled lifetime estimate for the county as a whole; EPA's national average is about 30 in a million, and formaldehyde, with the globally mixed carbon tetrachloride background and acetaldehyde, makes up most of it.

Source: EPA Air Quality System, 2025 annual summary files (monitor annual concentrations, county AQI) and the 2026 daily county AQI file; straight-line miles from the ZIP's population-weighted center to the nearest monitor · EPA air data files · EPA AirToxScreen · EPA Green Book · EPA ECHO

Toxic sites

15 miles or more

Nearest NPL site 25.8 mi: Coshocton Landfill0 toxic-release reporters · 0 Superfund program sites in the ZIP

Source: EPA Facility Registry Service: Superfund NPL and SEMS sites, Toxics Release Inventory reporters (EPA geoplatform), fetched 2026-09-08; the nearest NPL site also considers sites in PA, WV, KY, IN and MI within about 20 miles of the border… · EPA Facility Registry · EPA Superfund sites · Ohio EPA cleanup sites · EPA UST Finder · EPA ECHO

Full detail

Toxic and Superfund sites

25.8 mito the nearest Superfund NPL site, Coshocton Landfill in Franklin Township, deleted from the NPL

0 facilities have reported toxic chemical releases or transfers to EPA's inventory from inside this ZIP, and 0 sites appear in the Superfund program's list (most assessed and never listed).

4 EPA-registered facilities of all kinds in this ZIP: 0 brownfield sites in the cleanup program, 0 hazardous-waste handlers, 1 with air permits, 0 with water discharge permits.

Nearest landfill: Fallsburg Road Landfill, 8.8 mi from the center, construction and demolition debris landfill. Ohio EPA's list includes closed and historic dumps.

Solid waste: no licensed solid waste facility inside this ZIP; nearest Utica Composting Facility (compost site), 6.8 mi from the center; 0 within 5 miles of the center (Ohio EPA licences, 2026). Compost sites and transfer stations are where most of a county's trash and yard waste actually goes.

Hazardous waste (EPA ECHO): no active hazardous waste handler inside this ZIP; nearest treatment, storage or disposal facility: Clean Harbors Recycling Services of Ohio LLC in Hebron, 21.5 mi. Handlers include every business that generates hazardous waste, from body shops to chemical plants.

Underground tanks: 2 sites with 5 registered underground storage tanks in use (4 more tanks closed over the years); 1 leaking-tank release on record, all closed out, 1 inside a drinking-water source protection area (EPA UST Finder, Ohio records as of 2018-2019).

Drop-off sites: the nearest scrap tire drop-off is Goodyear Tire Center, Newark OH, 14.3 mi away (1 within 15 mi); the nearest household battery drop-off is Lowe's, Mount Vernon, 10.5 mi away (3 within 15 mi) (Ohio EPA).

The inventory covers larger manufacturers and federal facilities that use listed chemicals; reporting means use or release, not a measured hazard to neighbours. Superfund status: on, proposed for, or deleted from the list after cleanup.

Source: EPA Facility Registry Service, Superfund (SEMS and NPL) sites and Toxics Release Inventory reporters, points inside the ZIP boundary; distance from the ZIP's population-weighted center · EPA Facility Registry · EPA Superfund sites · Ohio EPA cleanup sites · EPA UST Finder · EPA ECHO

Toxic releases

No data

No TRI-reporting facility

Source: EPA Toxics Release Inventory basic data files, Ohio, reporting years 2020 to 2024 (2024 shown, 2020 for the trend); facilities placed in the ZCTA holding their coordinates; dioxin rows reported in grams left out of pound totals · EPA TRI data files

Full detail

Toxic releases

No facility inside this ZIP files a Toxics Release Inventory report. Only plants in listed industries with 10 or more workers that handle a listed chemical above its threshold must file, so small shops and most businesses never appear.

Source: EPA Toxics Release Inventory, basic data files for Ohio, reporting years 2020 to 2024 (2024 shown); facilities placed by their coordinates; dioxin rows reported in grams are left out of the pound totals · EPA TRI data files

Dams

1 or 2

1 high-hazard dam within 10 milesNearest: Apple Valley Lake Dam, 10 mi, condition poor

Source: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers National Inventory of Dams (1,376 Ohio dams, August 2026; 26 Corps levees and dikes counted with their parent dam): high-hazard dams near each ZIP's population-weighted center, with the state's condition… · National Inventory of Dams

Full detail

Dams

1high-hazard dam within 10 miles (0 within 5), among 9 dams of any class

Nearest high-hazard dam: Apple Valley Lake Dam, 10 mi, condition poor (recreation, 91 ft high, 22K acre-feet, built 1971, on Little Jelloway Creek, private owned).

No inventoried dam sits inside this ZIP.

"High hazard" describes what a failure would do downstream, not the dam's shape; Ohio rates more than a third of its inventoried dams in poor condition, mostly small private lake dams. Emergency action plans are required for high-hazard dams.

Source: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, National Inventory of Dams (August 2026 release); straight-line miles from the ZIP's population-weighted center. Condition assessments come from Ohio's dam safety program. · National Inventory of Dams

Disasters

1 or 2 tracks

1 tornado track within 5 miles since 19501 rated F2/EF2+ · 16 federal declarations for Knox County · 0 quakes M2+ within 25 mi

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database 1950-2025 (tracks within 5 miles of each ZIP's population-weighted center), OpenFEMA disaster declarations by county since 1956, USGS earthquake catalog M2+ since 1970 within 25 miles; NOAA… · NOAA SPC tornado data · OpenFEMA · USGS earthquakes · NOAA storm events · IEM warning archive

Full detail

Disasters on record

1tornado track within 5 miles since 1950, 0 within 1 mile; 1 rated F2/EF2 or stronger, 0 since 2000

Strongest nearby: F3 on 1985-05-31, 29 mi track (1 killed, 20 injured).

16 federal declarations for Knox County since Ohio's first in 1956 (10 major disasters): severe storm 7, flood 2, other 2. Latest: Covid-19 Pandemic (2020).

0 earthquakes of magnitude 2 or more within 25 miles since 1970.

Warnings since 2015 (National Weather Service, Knox County): 12 tornado warnings (2015: 1, 2017: 1, 2020: 3, 2022: 1, 2023: 1, 2024: 4, 2026: 1), 131 severe thunderstorm warnings, 8 flash flood warnings, 25 flood warnings and 57 flood advisories, 7 winter storm or blizzard warnings, 25 heat warnings or advisories, 7 extreme cold or wind chill warnings, 1 snow squall warning; 731 products in all.

Mitigation grants (FEMA): 2 hazard mitigation projects in Knox County since 1998, worth $106,269 ($79,543 federal), covering 1 property; mostly mitigation planning, property buyouts. Largest: property buyouts for Knox County, $86,057 (fiscal 1998).

75 severe weather reports for Knox County since 2016 in NOAA's Storm Events log: 55 damaging thunderstorm wind, 9 hail, 5 river and street flooding, 3 flash floods. Largest hail 1.25 in (May 2, 2025); 1 injury; about $526,000 in reported damage, the costliest being damaging thunderstorm wind on Jul 22, 2017 ($125K). Zone-wide advisories add 6 winter storms, 3 high wind, 2 extreme cold.

Tornado tracks are straight lines from touchdown to lift-off; a near miss counts, a direct hit is not distinguished. Declarations include the 2020 COVID-19 emergency for every county; the latest, declared 2 May 2024 (DR-4777), covers the 14 March 2024 tornadoes in eleven counties, Indian Lake among them.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database 1950-2025; OpenFEMA disaster declarations summaries; USGS earthquake catalog (M2+, 1970 to date); NOAA Storm Events database 2016 to 2026 by county. Distances from the ZIP's population-weighted center. · NOAA SPC tornado data · OpenFEMA · USGS earthquakes · NOAA storm events · IEM warning archive

Spills

No spill reported since 2021

0 spills reported since 2021none reported

Source: Ohio EPA emergency response spill reports (geo.epa.ohio.gov EmergResponse/Spills2_OpenData): cases with a location inside each ZIP, 2021 to date · Ohio EPA spills data · Ohio EPA Office of Emergency Response

Full detail

Spills and releases

0spills and releases reported to Ohio EPA from inside this ZIP since 2021
By year
2021: 0, 2022: 0, 2023: 0, 2024: 0, 2025: 0, 2026: 0

Anyone who spills more than a reportable quantity must call Ohio EPA within 30 minutes, so the log mixes a few gallons of diesel on a highway shoulder with real releases; the reported volume is the caller's first estimate. Every report in Ohio EPA's open-data layer carries coordinates; air-pollution complaints and calls where nothing was found are left out of this count.

Source: Ohio EPA Emergency Response spill reports (Spills2 open data), reports with coordinates inside the ZIP boundary, 2021 to date · Ohio EPA spills data · Ohio EPA Office of Emergency Response

Oil and gas wells

51 to 200

122 wells in the ZIP26 producing · 0 shale · 2 orphan · nearest 0.11 mi

Source: ODNR Division of Oil and Gas Resources public well inventory (242,324 well heads, fetched 2026-09-08): wells inside each ZIP by status, horizontal shale wells, injection wells, orphan-program wells · ODNR oil and gas · ODNR GIS services

Full detail

Oil and gas wells

122oil and gas wells ever permitted inside this ZIP; 130 within 1 mile of its population center (36 producing), nearest 0.11 mi, producing
Status
26 producing, 79 plugged or abandoned, the rest drilled but idle, gas storage, orphan, expired permits or unknown
Injection
2 Class II injection wells (brine and wastewater go down these; plugged injection wells are counted under plugged)
Orphans
2 wells in the state orphan program, unplugged with no solvent owner
Operators
R & J Well Service Llc (8 producing), T D Petroleum Inc (4 producing)

Ohio has drilled since 1860, so most wells here are old, shallow and plugged; unplugged orphans and injection wells are the ones that matter for groundwater. Well-head points can be a few hundred feet off for the oldest records.

Source: Ohio Department of Natural Resources, Division of Oil and Gas Resources Management, public well inventory (well-head points); counts inside the ZIP boundary and within 1 mile of the ZIP's population-weighted center · ODNR oil and gas · ODNR GIS services

Abandoned mines

No mapped underground mine

No mapped minenearest 15.4 mi

Source: ODNR Mines of Ohio: abandoned underground coal and industrial-mineral mines mapped before 1977 (5,116 polygons), overlaid on ZCTA land in Albers equal-area; ODNR Division of Geological Survey industrial minerals locations, 2015 (active… · ODNR mines of Ohio · ODNR Geological Survey

Full detail

Abandoned mines

0%of this ZIP's land lies above a mapped abandoned underground mine; the nearest is 15.4 mi away

Undermined land can subside and old workings can discharge acid mine water; ODNR's Abandoned Mine Land program funds repairs, and mine-subsidence insurance is included automatically in 26 eastern counties and offered as an option in 11 more. Maps drawn before 1977 are incomplete, so "none" means none mapped.

Quarries, pits and working mines: nearest Small's Sand & Gravel, Inc. (sand & gravel, Small's Sand & Gravel, Inc., 271,951 tons sold), 7.3 mi away in Knox County; 0 within 3 miles, 6 within 10 (ODNR Industrial Minerals Locations, 2015, which includes surface and underground coal mines).

Source: Ohio Department of Natural Resources, Mines of Ohio (abandoned underground mine maps, coal and industrial minerals, pre-1977), overlaid on the ZIP boundary in an equal-area projection · ODNR mines of Ohio · ODNR Geological Survey

Soils

Very limited

Loudonville silt loam, 6 to 12 percent slopesseptic very limited · well drained

Source: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access: the soil map unit under each ZIP's population-weighted center with its dominant component, drainage, hydric and farmland class, flooding, and the Ohio septic and basement interpretation ratings… · USDA Soil Data Access · Web Soil Survey · Open-Meteo elevation

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Soils and septic

Very limitedfor a septic leach field: the soil under this ZIP's population center, Loudonville, well drained
Soil
Loudonville silt loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes; Loudonville makes up 90% of the unit, 9% slope
Water
well drained; flooding none, ponding none
Septic
Very limited for a leach field under Ohio's rule
Basements
Very limited for dwellings with basements
Farmland
Farmland of local importance
Elevation
1,109 feet above sea level at the ZIP's population center; Ohio runs from 455 feet where the Ohio River leaves the state to 1,549 feet at Campbell Hill

One point stands for the ZIP; soils change field by field, and a site evaluation is what the health department goes by. "Very limited" means the standard design will not work, not that nothing will.

Source: USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, SSURGO soil survey via Soil Data Access; the map unit at the ZIP's population-weighted center and its dominant component's interpretations; Copernicus GLO-90 elevation model (via Open-Meteo) at that center · USDA Soil Data Access · Web Soil Survey · Open-Meteo elevation

Parks

Under 0.5% of the land

0% public land · 0 acresDillon State Park 22.7 mi

Source: USGS Protected Areas Database 4.1 (Ohio state package, flattened combined layer, open-access fee, designation and easement polygons plus the six ODNR state parks PAD-US codes closed by default: Buckeye Lake, Forked Run, Hueston Woods, Lake… · USGS PAD-US · ODNR GIS services

Full detail

Parks and public land

0%of this ZIP's 2,083 acres is park, forest, wildlife area or preserve open to the public: under 1 acre in 0 areas

Nearest state park: Dillon State Park, 22.7 mi.

Trails: no built named trail crosses this ZIP; nearest is the Ohio to Erie Trail, 7.3 mi from the ZIP's center (ODNR statewide trails inventory).

Open access as reported by each owner; local inventories vary, so a golf course or school field can be listed and a new park missed.

State lands nearby (ODNR facility layers): nearest boat ramp: Marina Boat Ramp at Dillon State Park, 22.7 mi (0 within 5 miles); fishing access: Fishing Access at Mohican State Park, 23.3 mi (0 within 5 miles); swim area: Boat Swim Area at Buckeye Lake State Park, 24.7 mi (0 within 5 miles); campground: Campground/Campsite at Woodbury Wildlife Area, 16 mi (0 within 5 miles).

Source: USGS Protected Areas Database of the United States 4.1 (open-access fee, designation and easement polygons), overlaid on the ZIP boundary; straight-line miles from the ZIP's population-weighted center to the nearest ODNR state park · USGS PAD-US · ODNR GIS services

Wetlands

1 to 3%

1.1% wetland · 23 acrespond 10 · emergent wetland 8 · forested/shrub wetland 4

Source: USFWS National Wetlands Inventory, Ohio geodatabase (imagery mostly 2004 to 2007, Lake Erie basin 2021), freshwater wetlands and ponds clipped to each ZIP (lakes and rivers excluded); Ohio EPA potential high-quality vernal pools… · USFWS wetlands inventory · Ohio EPA GIS services

Full detail

Wetlands

1.1%of this ZIP's 2,075 acres of land is mapped wetland or pond: 23 acres in 23 polygons

10 acres pond, 8 acres emergent wetland, 4 acres forested/shrub wetland. Largest single wetland: 4 acres of freshwater emergent wetland.

High-quality wetlands: nearest is Mohawk Reservoir (Muskingum Watershed Conservancy District), 14 acres, 11.4 mi away; 0 within 10 miles.

Mitigation sites: nearest North Fork Licking river, 7.3 mi away (a permittee-responsible site under an environmental covenant); 2 within 10 miles. These are wetlands and streams built or restored to replace ones filled under Clean Water Act permits.

Assessed wetland: nearest Ballfield Fen, a fen of 5 acres, 2.7 mi away: ORAM 83 of 100 (category 3), plant community index 84 of 100 (surveyed 2001); 5 within 10 miles. Category 3 wetlands are the state's best and hardest to fill; category 1 are degraded.

Mapped from aerial photography, mostly 2004 to 2007 (the Lake Erie watersheds were re-mapped from 2021 imagery, a few areas date from 1976 to 2005 or 2014 to 2023), so small and seasonal wetlands are undercounted and ponds dug or filled since then are missing; a site delineation decides whether a lot is jurisdictional. Emergent means marsh, forested and shrub means swamp.

Source: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, National Wetlands Inventory (Ohio geodatabase), freshwater wetland and pond polygons clipped to the ZIP boundary; lakes and river channels excluded, imagery mostly 2004 to 2007 (Lake Erie basin 2021) · USFWS wetlands inventory · Ohio EPA GIS services

Land cover

5% to 15%

9% developed · 22% tree canopypasture 33% · cropland 29% · forest 28%

Source: National Land Cover Database 2021 (USGS and the MRLC consortium): land cover, percent impervious surface and tree canopy at 30 m, pulled as WCS tiles from mrlc.gov and summarised over each ZCTA boundary; USDA NASS Cropland Data Layer 2025… · NLCD · USDA Cropland Data Layer · ODNR pre-settlement vegetation

Full detail

Land cover

9%of this ZIP is developed land in the 2021 National Land Cover Database; 22% is under tree canopy
Developed
9.1%: 1% medium (apartments, small-lot houses), 2% low (houses on larger lots), 6.0% open space (lawns, parks, golf courses, road verges)
Farmland
62%: 29% row crops, 33% pasture and hay
Crops 2025
of 755 cropped acres, 31% soybeans, 38% corn, 17% wheat and small grains, 12% hay and alfalfa, 3% vegetables, orchards, fallow and other crops; 633 acres of pasture and grass (USDA Cropland Data Layer)
Forest
28%, plus 0.7% grass and shrub
Water and wetland
0.2% open water, 0.2% wetland
Paved and roofed
2% of the ZIP's surface is impervious; rain that lands there runs straight to a storm drain or stream instead of soaking in
Tree canopy
22% of the ZIP sits under tree canopy
Area
3.2 square miles of land

Land cover is classified from Landsat imagery at 30 metre pixels, so a house on a wooded lot can read as forest and a farm lane as open space. Stream health starts to slip once about 10% of a watershed is impervious, and is usually poor above 25%.

Source: National Land Cover Database 2021 (USGS and the Multi-Resolution Land Characteristics Consortium): land cover, percent impervious surface and tree canopy at 30 m, summarised over the ZIP boundary · NLCD · USDA Cropland Data Layer · ODNR pre-settlement vegetation

People and health

Who lives here and how well: education, jobs, health and life expectancy, and how far the nearest hospital, police station or grocery store sits.

People

Under 15% with a bachelor's degree

10.2% bachelor's or higher94.9% white · 4.4% Black · 0% Hispanic · 0% Asian · 1.7% foreign-born

Source: Census ACS 2020-2024 5-year by ZCTA: educational attainment (B15003), race and Hispanic origin (B03002), nativity (B05002), veterans (B21001); IRS Statistics of Income county migration flows 2022 to 2023 for the county; Census Bureau… · Census ACS · Census population estimates · IRS migration data · USDA ERS county codes · USDA ERS commuting area codes · 2020 Census redistricting data · Census SAIPE · IRS exempt organizations

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People

10.2%of adults 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher (215 adults)
Education
10.2% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 0.9% a graduate degree; 63.7% stopped at high school or earlier
Ages
10.6% under 18, 23.5% 65 or older
Race and origin
94.9% white, 4.4% Black, 0% Hispanic or Latino, 0% Asian, 0.7% other or two or more races
Born abroad
1.7% of residents
Veterans
5.3% of adults
Households
2.4 people per household on average; 31% of households are one person living alone, 45% married couples
Who lives here
17% of households include children, 32% someone 65 or over and 11.4% are a senior living alone; of people 15 and over, 41% are married, 31% never married, 9% divorced and 19% widowed
Poverty
1.7% of residents live below the poverty line; the Gini index of income inequality is 0.18 (0 would mean every household earns the same, 1 that one household earns everything). County-wide, the Census Bureau's 2024 estimate is 10.7% (12.9% of children) with a median household income of $72,305 (SAIPE)
Ancestry
most often reported: German 26%, Irish 18%, Italian 5%
Movers
1.7% of residents lived somewhere else a year earlier
Moving
2,451 people moved into Knox County between the returns they filed in 2022 and 2023 and 2,385 moved out (net +66, 48,543 stayed put); most arrivals came from Franklin, OH (413), Licking, OH (377), Delaware, OH (215); most leavers went to Richland, OH (282), Franklin, OH (270), Licking, OH (265) (IRS)
Metro or rural
USDA rural-urban continuum code 6 of 9 for Knox County: nonmetro - urban population of 5,000 to 20,000, adjacent to a metro area
Nonprofits
3 tax-exempt organizations registered to addresses in this ZIP; 100% are 501(c)(3) charities and 67% churches or religious groups; largest: Say A Prayer Ministries Inc ($35,000) (IRS)
County growth
Knox County went from 62,719 people in April 2020 to 64,002 in July 2025 (+2.0%): 3,570 births, 3,778 deaths and a net +1,378 from migration since 2020; in 2025 alone a net 372 moved in from elsewhere in the U.S. and 64 arrived from abroad (Census estimates)
Since 1900
First counted in 1810 with 2,149 people and 28,872 by 1850, Knox County counted 27,768 people in 1900, 35,287 in 1950, 41,795 in 1970, 54,482 in 2000 and 62,719 in 2020; it has never been larger than today (2.3 times its 1900 size, decennial censuses)

Commuting area: USDA classes this ZIP as a micropolitan suburb with heavy commuting to the town (rural-urban commuting area code 5 of 10, 2020 edition).

Race shares follow the Census categories, with Hispanic origin counted separately from race. Five-year averages centered on 2022. Moves count people on tax returns whose address changed county, so students and the very poor are undercounted.

Source: Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 five-year estimates by ZIP Code Tabulation Area (tables B15003, B03002, B05002, B21001, B01001, B25010, B11001, B17001, B19083, B04006, B07003, C16002, B05006, B11005, B11007, B12001); county population estimates, vintage 2025; IRS exempt organization master file; USDA rural-urban continuum codes 2023; USDA ERS rural-urban commuting area codes 2020; 2020 Census PL 94-171 redistricting file, group quarters (table P5); IRS Statistics of Income county migration, returns filed in 2022 and 2023; Census SAIPE 2024 county poverty and median income; decennial county counts from the Census Bureau report Population of States and Counties of the United States 1790 to 1990 · Census ACS · Census population estimates · IRS migration data · USDA ERS county codes · USDA ERS commuting area codes · 2020 Census redistricting data · Census SAIPE · IRS exempt organizations

Jobs

0.25 to 0.6

41 jobs · 112 employed residentsAdministrative and waste services leads · residents mostly work in Mount Vernon (43050)

Source: Census LEHD LODES 8, 2023, all jobs: workplace and residence counts by census block summed into ZCTAs (workplace-only blocks by block-group or tract majority), origin-destination flows for where residents work; Census ZIP Code Business… · Census LEHD · BLS local unemployment · BLS QCEW · BEA county GDP · USAspending · OSHA enforcement data · Census ZIP Business Patterns · Census ACS · USDA ERS county typology · CDFI Fund Opportunity Zones

Full detail

Jobs and commuting

41jobs located in this ZIP, against 112 employed residents (0.37 jobs per worker)

Largest employers by sector: Administrative and waste services 15, Construction 9, Retail 7. 32% of local jobs pay over $3,333 a month, and 53% of residents' jobs do.

Businesses: 9 establishments with 64 employees and $2 million a year in payroll in 2023; most common: retail (3) (ZIP Business Patterns).

Workplace safety (OSHA): no inspection since 2020 (5 on record since the 1970s). No worker death investigated since 2015.

County labor market: Knox County's unemployment rate was 3.2% in July 2026 (4.6% a year earlier), with 29,766 people in the labor force and 961 looking for work. Employers in the county paid an average of $1,073 a week in the first quarter of 2026 (up 1.4% on the year) to 20,233 workers at 1,368 establishments, employment up 0.5%; the largest private sectors are manufacturing (4,274 jobs, $1,437 a week), health care and social assistance (3,161 jobs, $1,082 a week), retail (2,137 jobs, $628 a week). (BLS)

Working-age residents: 63.7% of people 16 and over here are in the labor force, and 10.3% of the civilian labor force was unemployed, averaged over 2020 to 2024 (Census ACS). Residents' most common occupations: production 21%, installation and repair 19%, education, legal, community service and arts 15%; 22% are self-employed and 3% work for a government.

Federal money: in fiscal 2025 the federal government obligated $58,000 in contracts performed in Knox County ($1 a resident) and $59 million in grants ($943 a resident), plus $207,000 in loan guarantees and loans and $386 million in direct payments to people and organizations (USAspending; Social Security, Medicare and most benefits are not counted).

County economy: Knox County produced $2.3 billion of real GDP in 2024 (2017 dollars, up 8.3% since 2019); personal income came to $58,293 a person in 2024, 36th of Ohio's 88 counties and up 31% since 2019 before inflation (BEA).

County type (USDA ERS, 2015 codes): Knox County is a nonmetro county with a manufacturing-dependent economy, with none of the ERS distress flags.

How they get there: 75% drive alone, 0% carpool, 0% transit, 19.2% walk, 0% bike, 5.8% work from home (ACS).

Where residents work: 0% inside this ZIP; 23% in Mount Vernon (43050), 6% in Newark (43055), 4% in Columbus (43215) (shares of the 111 residents with an Ohio workplace).

Unemployment-insurance records tie each job to a workplace and a home address; large employers sometimes report every worker at a headquarters, which inflates a few ZIPs. Self-employment, the military, the Postal Service, most farm work and a large part of federal civilian employment are missing (federal jobs come from OPM records that omit several agencies and, in practice, most of Wright-Patterson).

Source: Census Bureau LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, all jobs; populated census blocks assigned to ZIP Code Tabulation Areas by interior point, workplace-only blocks by the majority ZCTA of their block group or tract; Census ZIP Code Business Patterns 2023; OSHA enforcement data via the Labor Department open data catalog; BLS county unemployment (LAUS) and wages (QCEW); Census ACS 2020 to 2024 labor force by ZIP Code Tabulation Area (B23025); USAspending federal awards by county, fiscal 2025; BEA county GDP and personal income · Census LEHD · BLS local unemployment · BLS QCEW · BEA county GDP · USAspending · OSHA enforcement data · Census ZIP Business Patterns · Census ACS · USDA ERS county typology · CDFI Fund Opportunity Zones

Upward mobility

45th to 50th

Percentile rank 45.1income rank at 35 for children of low-income parents · 1.52% incarcerated in 2010

Source: Opportunity Atlas (Chetty, Friedman, Hendren, Jones and Porter, Census Bureau): tract outcomes for children born 1978 to 1983, population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census blocks · Opportunity Atlas · Opportunity Insights data

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Upward mobility

45.1percentile rank in national household income reached in their mid-thirties by children who grew up here in families at the 25th percentile of income
Meaning
clearly above the Ohio median of 42 for low-income children
Incarceration
1.52% of those children were in jail or prison on census day 2010
Coverage
100% of the ZIP's residents live in tracts with an estimate

The rank describes people born around 1980 who were children here in the 1980s and 1990s; neighbourhoods change, so it is a record of what the place did for one generation, not a forecast. Estimates for small tracts are noisy.

Source: Opportunity Atlas tract outcomes (Chetty, Friedman, Hendren, Jones and Porter, 2018; Census Bureau and IRS data for children born 1978 to 1983), population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census blocks · Opportunity Atlas · Opportunity Insights data

Social vulnerability

20th to 40th percentile

28th percentile of Ohio tractssocioeconomic 52 · household 39 · minority status 5 · housing and transport 19

Source: CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022 by census tract (percentile ranks among Ohio tracts), population-weighted to ZIPs through 2020 census blocks · CDC/ATSDR SVI

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Social vulnerability

28thpercentile among Ohio's census tracts on the CDC's Social Vulnerability Index (higher means more vulnerable)
Socioeconomic status
52nd percentile: poverty, unemployment, housing cost burden, no high school diploma, no health insurance
Household characteristics
39th: people 65 and over or 17 and under, disability, single-parent households, limited English
Racial and ethnic minority status
5th
Housing and transportation
19th: multi-unit and mobile homes, crowding, no vehicle, group quarters

The index ranks tracts on how much help their residents would need in a disaster or disease outbreak, using American Community Survey 2018 to 2022 figures. Ranks are within Ohio; a ZIP is the average of its tracts weighted by residents.

Source: CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022, census tracts ranked among Ohio tracts, population-weighted to the ZIP through 2020 census blocks · CDC/ATSDR SVI

Health

16 to 20%

17.5% in fair or poor healthobesity 36.7% · diabetes 11.9% · smoking 14.6% · depression 27%

Source: CDC PLACES 2025 release, ZCTA model-based estimates of adult health (BRFSS 2023, ACS): fair or poor health, obesity, diabetes, smoking, depression, uninsured and more; County Health Rankings 2025 (University of Wisconsin Population Health… · CDC PLACES · County Health Rankings · CDC overdose data · NCI cancer profiles · HRSA data

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Community health

17.5%of adults rate their own health as fair or poor
Weight and activity
obesity 36.7%, no leisure-time physical activity 26.8%
Chronic conditions
diabetes 11.9%, high blood pressure 36.5%, COPD 8.3%, cancer (any but non-melanoma skin cancer) 10.2%
Habits
current smoking 14.6%, binge drinking 16.1%, short sleep 34.4%
Mind
depression 27.0%, frequent mental distress 17.6%, feeling lonely 33.9%
Access
uninsured under 65 7.1%, yearly checkup 79.5%, dental visit 63.6%
Hardship
any disability 28.5%, food insecurity 11.3%
Heart and lungs
current asthma 12.0%, coronary heart disease 6.4%, stroke 3.4%, arthritis 33.2%
Keeping up
80.7% of adults with high blood pressure take medicine for it, 87.2% had a cholesterol check in 5 years
Social needs
housing insecurity 9.2%, no reliable transportation 6.3%, utility shut-off threat 6.4%, lacking emotional support 19.1%
Provider shortage
100% live in a designated primary care shortage area (score 7 of 25); 100% live in an area HRSA designates a dental shortage area for its low-income residents (score 13 of 26); 100% live in a designated mental health shortage area (score 13 of 25) (HRSA; higher scores mean greater need)
Coverage (Census)
11.9% of residents have no health insurance; 23% are on Medicaid and 39% have coverage through an employer
Disability (Census)
18.8% of residents report a disability

County (County Health Rankings 2025): Knox County sits in health group 3 of 10 among U.S. counties for population health (1 is healthiest) and group 4 for community conditions. Premature death 7,936 (Ohio 9,740) years of life lost before 75 per 100,000; one primary care doctor for every 2,516 people (Ohio 1,328), one mental health provider for every 452 people (Ohio 286), one dentist for every 2,038 people (Ohio 1,535); preventable hospital stays 3,410 (Ohio 3,033) per 100,000 Medicare enrollees; injury deaths 71.6 (Ohio 100.7) and suicides 15.6 (Ohio 14.7) per 100,000; infant deaths 6.0 (Ohio 7.0) per 1,000 births; teen births 14.7 (Ohio 17.4) per 1,000 girls 15 to 19; children in poverty 14.1 (Ohio 17.5) percent; fine-particle air pollution 7.7 (Ohio 7.8) micrograms per cubic metre; no community water system in the county had a health-based drinking water violation in 2023. Drug overdoses: 12 deaths in the 12 months ending December 2025 (20 at the highest since 2020, in the 12 months ending May 2021), about 19 per 100,000 residents against 20.8 statewide (CDC provisional counts).

Cancer (NCI State Cancer Profiles): Knox County records 487.2 new cancers a year per 100,000 people, age-adjusted, for 2018 to 2022 (Ohio 472.9, U.S. 448.6), about 401 cases a year, with the rate stable; cancer deaths 157.6 per 100,000 (Ohio 160.3, U.S. 145.4), falling. By site, per 100,000 (Ohio in parentheses): lung 58 (63.6), colorectal 43 (38.4), female breast 113.6 (133), prostate 134.3 (120.8), bladder 22.8 (21.8), leukemia 18.7 (13).

Medicare: 14,769 people in Knox County were on Medicare in 2025 (23% of residents): 13,209 aged 65 or over and 1,560 younger people with disabilities. 54% chose a Medicare Advantage plan, 13% also had Medicaid and 83% had Part D drug coverage; enrollment is up 11% since 2020 (CMS).

Modelled from a national telephone survey and the ZIP's demographics, so these are estimates of what residents would report, not counts of patients; small ZIPs carry wide margins.

Source: CDC PLACES, 2025 release (BRFSS 2023 and 2022, ACS 2019-2023), model-based ZCTA estimates of crude adult prevalence; County Health Rankings 2025 and CDC provisional overdose counts for the county; HRSA shortage area designations weighted to the ZIP; Census ACS 2020 to 2024 (insurance, disability); CMS Medicare Monthly Enrollment, county, 2025 · CDC PLACES · County Health Rankings · CDC overdose data · NCI cancer profiles · HRSA data

Life expectancy

76 to 79

78.3 years life expectancy1 tract, 78.3

Source: CDC/NCHS U.S. Small-area Life Expectancy Estimates Project (USALEEP, deaths 2010-2015, 2010 census tracts) weighted into ZIPs by 2020 block population · CDC USALEEP

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Life expectancy

78.3 yearslife expectancy at birth for residents of this ZIP, averaged over the 1 census tract with an estimate

Ohio's statewide figure for the same years was 77.6; the United States 78.7. Differences of a year or two between neighbouring ZIPs are within the estimates' error; differences of five or more are real and track income, smoking and access to care.

Source: CDC National Center for Health Statistics, U.S. Small-area Life Expectancy Estimates Project (USALEEP), 2010-2015, census tracts weighted by 2020 block population · CDC USALEEP

Hospitals

10 to 20 miles

Knox Community Hospital · 10.5 miMount Vernon · 117 beds · 0 within 10 miles

Source: CMS Timely and Effective Care measure OP_18b (median emergency department time, October 2024 to September 2025); Veterans Health Administration medical facilities (HIFLD copy of the VA station list, S_STATE OH); HRSA health center service… · CMS Care Compare data · HIFLD · HRSA data · CMS NPI files

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Nearest hospital

10.5 mito Knox Community Hospital, Mount Vernon

117 beds · no trauma designation listed · 0 general or critical-access hospitals within 10 miles, 2 within 25.

Medicare rating: ★★★☆☆ · emergency room: yes · typical ER visit 198 minutes door to discharge (Ohio median 155)

Patients' verdict: 65% would definitely recommend it, 73% rated their stay 9 or 10 out of 10 (★★★☆☆ patient-experience rating, 349 surveys).

Outcomes: 30-day death rates after heart failure 12.7% (about the national rate), heart attack 13.3% (about the national rate), pneumonia 19% (about the national rate), July 2022 to June 2025; the patient-safety composite for serious complications (July 2022 to June 2024) is about the national value (Medicare).

Community health center: nearest KCHD/KCCHC Main, Mount Vernon, 10.4 mi away; 0 within 3 miles, 0 within 10. These federally funded clinics see anyone and charge on a sliding scale.

Veterans: nearest VA site is Daniel L. Kinnard VA Clinic, Newark (multi-specialty outpatient clinic), 17.7 mi away; 0 VA sites within 10 miles, 1 within 25.

Providers: 5 active health care providers list a practice address in this ZIP (NPPES registry, August 2026).

Dialysis: nearest Fmc - Knox County Kidney Center, Mount Vernon, 10.4 mi away, 14 stations, Medicare ★★★★☆ (Fresenius Medical Care); 0 within 5 miles, 2 within 15.

Source: federal HIFLD hospital inventory (via FEMA) with Medicare Care Compare star ratings, emergency-service flags, median emergency department times (measure OP_18b), HCAHPS patient survey results and 30-day death rates and patient-safety composites (Complications and Deaths file; a campus with no record of its own carries its parent hospital's figures, labelled); NPPES NPI registry, August 2026 monthly file, active records by practice ZIP; straight-line miles from the ZIP's population-weighted center (some listings lag closures and mergers); HRSA health center sites, CMS dialysis facilities (geocoded with the Census geocoder) and the VA facility list · CMS Care Compare data · HIFLD · HRSA data · CMS NPI files

Nursing homes

6 to 12 miles

OHIO EASTERN STAR HLTH CARE CTR THE · 9.8 mi2 of 5 stars · 86 beds · 0 within 5 miles

Source: CMS Care Compare nursing home provider file (922 Ohio homes), addresses geocoded with the Census Bureau batch geocoder (67 unmatched placed at their ZIP center); CMS penalties file (fines and payment denials since 2023, matched by name and… · CMS Care Compare data

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Nursing homes

9.8 mito OHIO EASTERN STAR HLTH CARE CTR THE, Mount Vernon

0 certified homes within 5 miles, 7 within 15.

Medicare rating
★★☆☆☆ overall; inspections ★★★☆☆; staffing ★☆☆☆☆
Beds
86 certified
Ownership
Non profit, corporation
Penalties
no federal fines or payment denials since 2023 (CMS)

Stars are Medicare's Care Compare ratings; a 1-star home failed inspections or is thinly staffed, and the abuse flag means a citation for harm in the past year or two. Ratings shift every quarter.

Source: Medicare Care Compare nursing home provider and penalties files (CMS), geocoded with the Census Bureau; straight-line miles from the ZIP's population-weighted center · CMS Care Compare data

Crime

Under 1 violent offense per 1,000

0.6 violent offenses per 1,000Knox County Sheriff · 2.7 property per 1,000 · 11 months on file, annualized

Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer NIBRS incident files for Ohio, 2024 (2023 file for the trend): Group A offenses counted per reporting agency, offenses against persons counted per victim, with each ZIP assigned the police department of its largest… · FBI Crime Data Explorer · USGS structures service

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Crime

0.6violent offenses per 1,000 residents reported in 2024 (annualized from 11 months on file) by the Knox County Sheriff, which polices the county's townships and the villages without a force of their own
Violent
25 offenses: 0 murders, 9 rapes, 1 robbery, 15 aggravated assaults (0.6 per 1,000 residents a year; Ohio 3.2)
Property
108 offenses: 20 burglaries, 81 thefts, 6 vehicle thefts (2.7 per 1,000 a year; Ohio 16.9)
Other
59 simple assaults, 32 vandalism reports, 51 drug offenses, 9 weapons violations
Reporting
incidents on file for 11 of 12 months of 2024 (January to November); the counts cover those months and the rates are annualized; 43,997 residents served

Rates cover the whole agency's territory, not this ZIP alone: a city's downtown and its quiet edges share one number. Murders, rapes and assaults are counted once per victim and other offenses once per incident, as the FBI's Crime Data Explorer does; a large department's figures can still fall somewhat short of the Explorer's, which takes in later submissions, and a sheriff's population is only the unincorporated area it serves.

Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer, NIBRS incident data for Ohio, 2024 (2023 for the trend): Group A offenses per reporting agency (violent = murder, rape, robbery, aggravated assault; property = burglary, larceny, motor vehicle theft, arson), murders, rapes and assaults counted once per victim; the agency is the police department of the ZIP's largest local government (city, village or township) when it has one of its own, found in the FBI's 2023 and 2024 rosters or the USGS police station inventory, otherwise the sheriff of the ZIP's county; a rate needs at least six months of 2024 on file and is annualized from fewer than 12; the Ohio figures pool the 511 police departments and sheriff's offices with all 12 months on file · FBI Crime Data Explorer · USGS structures service

Police

4 to 7 miles

Utica Police Department · 6.8 mi0 stations within 3 miles · post office 1.1 mi

Source: USGS National Map structures: police stations (773 Ohio points: the inventory's 731 less 3 closed or duplicate records, with 4 wrong names corrected, plus 45 departments and sheriff's offices it lacks, placed from OpenStreetMap or the… · USGS structures service · OpenStreetMap · Census Bureau geocoder

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Police and post office

6.8 mito the nearest police station, Utica Police Department, Utica

0 stations within 3 miles, 1 within 8.

Nearest post office: Martinsburg Post Office, 1.1 mi; 1 inside this ZIP.

Townships without their own department are policed by the county sheriff, whose office may be at the county seat; the state highway patrol covers the roads. The inventory lists stations, not patrol zones. It also misses some departments and still lists some that have closed; the atlas adds the departments that reported at least six months of 2024 crimes to the FBI but had no station in it, and drops the closed and duplicate records it found.

Source: USGS National Map structures inventory (police stations, post offices), with closed and duplicate records dropped, wrong names corrected and departments it lacks added from OpenStreetMap and the Census Bureau geocoder (September 2026); straight-line miles from the ZIP's population-weighted center · USGS structures service · OpenStreetMap · Census Bureau geocoder

Fire and EMS

1 to 2 miles

Bladensburg Fire Department Station 2 · 1.1 mi2 stations within 3 miles, 4 within 8

Source: USGS National Map structures inventory (fire and EMS stations; most Ohio records last updated 2019 to 2022): 1,772 Ohio stations after removing duplicate records and checking Columbus- and Cleveland-area stations against the cities'… · USGS structures service · Columbus fire stations · Cleveland fire stations

Full detail

Fire and EMS

1.1 mito the nearest fire or EMS station, Bladensburg Fire Department Station 2, Martinsburg

2 stations within 3 miles, 4 within 8.

No station sits inside this ZIP's boundary.

Source: USGS National Map structures inventory (fire and EMS stations; most Ohio records last updated 2019 to 2022), Columbus- and Cleveland-area stations checked against the cities' station lists, September 2026. Indiana, Michigan and Pennsylvania stations near the line are included; Kentucky and West Virginia stations across the Ohio River are not. Straight-line miles from the ZIP's population-weighted center. Stations open or close without the inventory always catching up. · USGS structures service · Columbus fire stations · Cleveland fire stations

Libraries

7 miles or more

Utica Branch Library · 7 miLicking County Library · 0 within 3 miles, 2 within 8

Source: IMLS Public Libraries Survey FY2024 outlet and system files (720 open Ohio central libraries and branches of 251 systems, plus 62 bookmobiles); straight-line miles from each ZIP's population-weighted center; IMLS Museum Data Files 2018… · IMLS Public Libraries Survey · IMLS Museum Data Files

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Public library

7 mito Utica Branch Library, a branch of Licking County Library, in Utica

0 libraries within 3 miles, 2 within 8.

Open
about 35 hours a week
Building
2,212 square feet
Licking County Library
6 buildings, serves 118K people, 1.8 visits per resident a year, 944K items lent, 1,160 programs, $6.9M annual income

Museums: nearest Utica Historical Society, Utica, 5.8 mi away; 0 within 5 miles, 10 within 15 (IMLS 2018 directory: museums, historical societies, gardens and zoos).

Source: Institute of Museum and Library Services, Public Libraries Survey fiscal 2024 (outlet and system files) and Museum Data Files 2018 (museums); straight-line miles from the ZIP's population-weighted center · IMLS Public Libraries Survey · IMLS Museum Data Files

Groceries

No residents in a flagged tract

No residents in a low-income, low-access tract100% over 1 mile from a supermarket

Source: USDA Food Access Research Atlas 2019 Large Retailer Access Map (2010 tracts, ERS's name for the file since July 2026) weighted by 2020 block population: distance to the nearest supermarket and low-income low-access flags; Census ACS… · USDA ERS Large Retailer Access Map · USDA SNAP retailers · Census ACS

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Grocery access

0%of residents live in a census tract USDA flags as low-income and low-access to a supermarket (1 mile in town, 10 miles in the country)
Distance
100% of residents live more than half a mile from a supermarket, 100% more than 1 mile, 9% more than 10 miles
Without a car
0% live in a tract flagged for low income and low vehicle access; 2.4% of households have no vehicle (Census ACS 2020 to 2024)
Poverty
13.8% of residents below the poverty line
SNAP stores
no supermarket or grocery store inside this ZIP take SNAP, alongside 1 convenience store, 1 other outlet (dollar, drug and discount stores); nearest supermarket or grocery store Friendly Meadows Country Store LLC (grocery store), 8.4 mi from the ZIP's center, and the nearest supermarket or superstore Lanning's Foods, 10.1 mi; 0 supermarkets and grocery stores within 3 miles (USDA, 2026)
Setting
0% of residents in urban tracts, across 1 tract

A "supermarket" here is a large grocery store, supercenter or club; dollar stores and corner groceries do not count, and stores that opened since 2019 are missing from the distance figures; the SNAP store list is current. Rural distance flags mean a long drive, not necessarily hardship.

Source: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas: 2019 Large Retailer Access Map (2010 census tracts, 2019 supermarket list; ERS's name for this file since July 2026), tract values weighted into ZIPs by 2020 census block population; SNAP store counts from USDA Food and Nutrition Service retailer locations, 2026; SNAP and no-vehicle households from Census ACS 2020 to 2024 · USDA ERS Large Retailer Access Map · USDA SNAP retailers · Census ACS

History, schools and government

How the place began, who governs it now, and the schools that serve it, from the district boundary to its state report card.

Local history

No data

history not researched yet

Source: Local history researched from Wikipedia, the 1880 county histories on archive.org, Ohio History Connection, National Register listings, Ohio historical markers, local historical societies and Wikimedia Commons, one file per municipality… · Ohio History Connection · Internet Archive (county histories) · Wikimedia Commons · Remarkable Ohio (historical markers)

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History

The history of this area has not been researched yet; the work runs county by county outward from Franklin County.

Source: Local history researched from Wikipedia, the 1880 county histories on archive.org, Ohio History Connection, National Register listings, Ohio historical markers, local historical societies and Wikimedia Commons, one file per municipality and township, loaded on demand; Native American history per county and statewide from the same sources and the nations' own histories · Ohio History Connection · Internet Archive (county histories) · Wikimedia Commons · Remarkable Ohio (historical markers)

Historic places

No listed place in the ZIP

0 listed historic placesnearest: McKee--Pumphrey House, 1.1 mi

Source: National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places point file (3,286 points for 3,232 of Ohio's roughly 4,200 listings; listings without a point are not counted, and a listing with several points is counted once); listings inside… · National Register data · USGS GNIS

Full detail

Historic places

0National Register listings inside this ZIP; 1 within 2 miles of its center, 2 within 5

Nearest listing: McKee--Pumphrey House, Martinsburg, 1.1 mi (certified 1995).

Place names (USGS): 1 named community (Martinsburg). Federal maps carry these names; the communities include hamlets and crossroads that never incorporated.

Listing recognizes significance and brings review of federally funded projects; it does not restrict a private owner. Historic districts count once, at their center.

Source: National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places spatial data (point file); listings whose point falls inside the ZIP boundary · National Register data · USGS GNIS

Schools

369 local school districts

North Fork LocalLocal school district · 75% of residents, then East Knox Local

Source: Ohio school district boundaries (OGRIP 2014 via ODOT) by resident share; NCES EDGE 2024-25 school buildings; NCES Private School Survey 2023-24 public-use file (schools inside the ZIP by coordinates); Census ACS 2020-2024 B14002 school… · ODOT GIS · NCES EDGE · NCES Common Core of Data · NCES private schools · Census SAIPE · Census school finances (F-33)

Full detail

School district

ZIP codes and school districts do not share boundaries, so this ZIP is split between them.

0 public schools inside this ZIP. Nearest to the population center: Utica Elementary School (3.5 stars), 6.4 mi; 0 within a mile, 0 within 3.

Money, fiscal 2023: North Fork Local took in $24 million, 39% from the state, 49% local and 13% federal, and spent $14,292 per pupil on day-to-day operations for 1,515 students, 60% of it on instruction; capital outlay $0.4 million (Census school finance survey via NCES).

Child poverty: the Census Bureau's 2024 estimate puts 8.6% of North Fork Local's school-age children below the poverty line (169 of 1,971 aged 5 to 17; SAIPE).

Source: Ohio school district boundaries (OGRIP, 2014 edition, via ODOT) · 2020 census blocks · public school locations from NCES EDGE, 2024-25 · enrollment and meals from the NCES Common Core of Data 2023-24 · private schools from the NCES Private School Survey 2023-24 · district finances from the Census F-33 survey, fiscal 2023 · child poverty from Census SAIPE 2024 · ODOT GIS · NCES EDGE · NCES Common Core of Data · NCES private schools · Census SAIPE · Census school finances (F-33)

School ratings

3 stars

3 stars overallNorth Fork Local · performance index 74.7% of the year's maximum · 92.4% graduate in four years

Source: Ohio School Report Cards 2024-2025 (Department of Education and Workforce): district overall and component star ratings, performance index, graduation rates, spending per pupil and teacher measures, for the district holding the largest… · Ohio school report cards

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School report card

3 starsoverall on the 2024-2025 Ohio School Report Card for North Fork Local, the district where most of this ZIP's residents live (2.156 of 5 rating points)
Components
achievement 3 stars, progress 2 stars, gap closing 2 stars, early literacy 2 stars, graduation 3 stars, college and career readiness 2 stars
Achievement
performance index 74.7% of ODE's maximum score for the year (the average of the top 2% of district scores, not the highest score possible) (score 82, 82.6 the year before)
Graduation
92.4% of the class of 2024 graduated in four years; 60.5% of that class (graduates or not) showed college, career, workforce or military readiness
Spending
$12,570 per pupil in 2023-24 against $12,759 statewide
Teachers
average salary $65,236, 17 years of experience, 58.7% with a master's degree, 6.6% in their first years of teaching
Enrollment
1,436 students in 2024-25

Three stars means the district meets state standards, five that it significantly exceeds them, one that it needs significant support. Achievement stars follow family income closely; the progress component (growth from year to year) is the fairer measure of teaching. Charter and private schools are not in the district figures.

Source: Ohio Department of Education and Workforce, 2024-2025 School Report Cards (district overview, achievement, expenditures per pupil and educator files), for the district where most of this ZIP's residents live · Ohio school report cards

Colleges

3 to 8 miles

Kenyon College · 7.6 miGambier · 2 campuses within 10 miles

Source: NCES IPEDS: 2024 institutional directory (269 active Ohio institutions with coordinates, less the administrative units and the colleges in data/ipeds/closed.json that have closed since), 12-month enrollment 2023-24, published tuition and… · NCES IPEDS

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Colleges

7.6 mito Kenyon College, Gambier

Kenyon College is a private nonprofit college with 2,473 students over the 2023-24 year; published tuition and fees $69,330 a year; 87% of a 453-student entering class graduated (six-year bachelor).

2 institutions within 10 miles, 8 within 25.

Next nearest: Mount Vernon Nazarene University (9.9 mi).

Universities, community colleges, career schools and private colleges all count; branch campuses appear only where IPEDS lists them separately. Graduation rates follow first-time full-time students for 150% of normal time.

Source: NCES IPEDS 2024 directory, 12-month enrollment 2023-24, tuition and fees 2023-24 and graduation rates for the 2017 entering cohort at four-year institutions and the 2020 cohort at two-year ones; straight-line miles from the ZIP's population-weighted center · NCES IPEDS

Local government

1308 townships

Clay Township, Knox County53% of residents, then Martinsburg (village)

Source: ODOT municipal corporation and township boundaries by resident share of 2020 census blocks; Ohio EPA grants awarded in 2025 (OEPA_Achievements, MapServer layer 8); Auditor of State unauditable entities list · ODOT GIS · Auditor of State · Ohio EPA grants (OEPA_Achievements)

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Local government

ZIP codes and municipal and township boundaries do not share boundaries, so this ZIP is split between them.

Source: ODOT municipal corporation and township boundaries · 2020 census blocks · Ohio EPA grants awarded in 2025 (OEPA_Achievements map service) · Auditor of State unauditable entities list · ODOT GIS · Auditor of State · Ohio EPA grants (OEPA_Achievements)

Representatives

OH-12 · Troy Balderson (R)Senate 19 Andrew O. Brenner · House 98 Mark Hiner

Source: ODOT TIMS Boundaries US_House_District, Ohio_Senate_District and Ohio_House_District (fetched 2026-09-08) by resident share of 2020 census blocks; members from the U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House directories, September 2026 · U.S. House · Ohio Senate · Ohio House · ODOT GIS

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Who represents this ZIP

U.S. Senate: Bernie Moreno (R), Jon Husted (R)

Source: ODOT district boundaries · members from the U.S. House, Ohio Senate and Ohio House directories, September 2026 · U.S. House · Ohio Senate · Ohio House · ODOT GIS

Around here

Places in this ZIP

School districts

ZIP codes next door

The county

Knox County: 8 ZIP codes, 28 cities, villages and townships, 62,928 people. The county in numbers.

On the map

Infrastructure layers for this ZIP have not been compiled yet. Open this ZIP on the map to see what is drawn nearby.

Cite and data

Cite this page as:

Cracked Buckeye (Open Shower Co), "43037 · Clay Township and Martinsburg, Knox County", https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43037/, built 2026-09-16, accessed [date].

Machine-readable: /api/zip/43037.json (open JSON, CC BY 4.0 for the compilation; the underlying records keep their own terms) · How to cite · Report a correction · Built 2026-09-16