Secretary of State of Ohio
November 5, 2002 · general election · 2 candidates with a page
The candidates
Listed alphabetically by surname. Ohio rotates the order candidates appear in by precinct, so no order on this page is the order on a ballot.
- Taught at Xavier University, 1974-1991.
- U.S. Undersecretary of Housing and Urban Development, 1989-1990.
- U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, 1992-1993, appointed by President George H.W. Bush.
9 of 11 sections researched · 17 sources
- Worked in the oil, healthcare, and insurance industries before entering politics.
- B.A., University of Notre Dame, 1990.
7 of 11 sections researched · 6 sources
Ken Blackwell
The numbers behind this figure, as a table
| Section | State |
|---|---|
| profile | researched |
| ballot | researched |
| positions | researched |
| claims | not researched |
| record | researched |
| money | researched |
| interests | researched |
| polling | researched |
| elections | researched |
| endorsements | not researched |
| sources | researched |
Bryan Flannery
The numbers behind this figure, as a table
| Section | State |
|---|---|
| profile | researched |
| ballot | researched |
| positions | researched |
| claims | not researched |
| record | researched |
| money | researched |
| interests | not researched |
| polling | not researched |
| elections | researched |
| endorsements | not researched |
| sources | researched |
The race in pictures
The numbers behind this figure, as a table
| Status |
|---|
| None found in the records checked |
A note on our coverage
Read before the columns: where one candidate has more entries than another, this says which of the two reasons it is.
Donors: 2 for Bryan Flannery and 0 for Ken Blackwell. The gap is in our research, not in them.
Ken Blackwell's record in office has 8 entries and Bryan Flannery's has 2. The difference reflects the length of each public record and the depth of our research; it is not a judgment.
Sources: Ken Blackwell has 16 entries and Bryan Flannery has 5 entries. The difference reflects the length of each public record and the depth of our research; it is not a judgment.
Jump to a candidate
- Ken Blackwell: Where they stand · What they have said, checked · Record in office · Money
- Bryan Flannery: Where they stand · What they have said, checked · Record in office · Money
Where they stand
Their own words, by issue, with the date, the venue and the link. A paraphrase is marked as one.
Election administration
Ken Blackwell
Paraphrase of a linked source, not their words:
Re-election message centered on administrative efficiency: faster campaign-finance report processing, an electronic network linking county boards of elections, and a reduction in routine business-filing turnaround from about 18 weeks to about 2 days.
Source: citybeat.com
Bryan Flannery
Paraphrase of a linked source, not their words:
Cited a Chicago Tribune finding that Ohio discarded about 2% of ballots cast in the 2000 election, worse than every state except Illinois and Florida, and proposed spending roughly $20 million a year for five years to modernize Ohio's voting equipment.
Source: citybeat.com
Ken Blackwell's conduct
Ken Blackwell
None found in the records checked
Bryan Flannery
He’s not doing anything
Source: citybeat.com
One-party government
Ken Blackwell
None found in the records checked
Bryan Flannery
In Ohio, things don’t go well when you have one-party rule
Source: citybeat.com
Religion in public life
Ken Blackwell
The public square should not be stripped of religion or faith
Source: pbs.org
Bryan Flannery
None found in the records checked
Same-sex marriage
Ken Blackwell
Paraphrase of a linked source, not their words:
As Secretary of State, publicly supported Ohio's Issue 1 (2004), the constitutional amendment defining marriage as only between one man and one woman, arguing the marriage issue would help determine where Ohio's electoral votes would go.
Source: ballotpedia.org
Bryan Flannery
None found in the records checked
Tax policy (outside the office's authority)
Ken Blackwell
Paraphrase of a linked source, not their words:
Carried into the 1998 race a public record, built as sitting Treasurer, of advocacy for a flat tax to replace Ohio's graduated income tax, a constitutional limit on state spending growth, and school vouchers -- none within the Secretary of State's actual statutory authority over business filings, elections administration and campaign-finance disclosure.
Source: scholarship.shu.edu
Bryan Flannery
None found in the records checked
Taxes
Ken Blackwell
Paraphrase of a linked source, not their words:
Championed a statewide Tax and Expenditure Limitation (nicknamed 'TABOR') capping annual government-spending growth at the greater of inflation-plus-population-growth or 3.5%, applied to state and local governments and special taxing districts alike.
Source: wosu.org
Bryan Flannery
None found in the records checked
What they have said, checked
Newest first. Each check is shown in the checker's own rating word, with their name, the date and the link.
Ken Blackwell
Not yet researched
Bryan Flannery
Not yet researched
Record in office
Dated actions. Any evaluation of an action is printed with the name of whoever made it and the link.
The numbers behind this figure, as a table
| Person | Date | Kind | Entry |
|---|---|---|---|
| Blackwell (R) | 1979 | office | Mayor of Cincinnati |
| Blackwell (R) | 1994-03 | office | Treasurer of Ohio |
| Blackwell (R) | 1999-01 | office | Secretary of State of Ohio |
| Blackwell (R) | 1994 | action | 1994 (action): As Ohio Treasurer, the state's use of Black-owned businesses in its financial and investment dealings rose from 2.8% in 1994 to 30.4% by 199 |
| Blackwell (R) | 2001 | action | 2001 (action): His 2002 re-election committee, 'Ohioans for Ken Blackwell,' raised roughly $1.36 million across the 2001-2002 cycle per Ohio Secretary of S |
| Blackwell (R) | 2002-10 | action | 2002-10 (action): As Secretary of State, continued to certify and administer punch-card and central-count optical-scan voting equipment used by roughly 69 of |
| Blackwell (R) | 2004-09 | order | 2004-09 (order): As Secretary of State, issued a directive instructing county boards to reject voter-registration forms not printed on at least 80-pound-weig |
| Blackwell (R) | 2004-09 | order | 2004-09 (order): Issued Directive 2004-33 instructing poll workers to withhold provisional ballots from voters whose precinct residency could not be confirme |
| Blackwell (R) | 2006-03 | statement | 2006-03 (statement): Full Social Security numbers of roughly 1.2 million Ohioans were inadvertently posted alongside business filings on the Secretary of State's |
| Blackwell (R) | 2006-04 | statement | 2006-04 (statement): The Columbus Dispatch reported Blackwell had come to own 83 shares of Diebold Inc. stock -- the company that manufactured voting equipment h |
| Blackwell (R) | 2006-04 | statement | 2006-04 (statement): Computer disks containing the Social Security numbers of roughly 5.7 million registered Ohio voters were mistakenly mailed out by his office |
| Flannery (D) | 1994 | office | Lakewood City Council, at-large |
| Flannery (D) | 1999-01-05 | office | Ohio House of Representatives, 17th District |
| Flannery (D) | 1999 | bill | 1999 (bill): As an Ohio House member, sponsored or introduced more than a dozen bills, including House Bill 398 (a statewide K-12 education-standards com |
| Flannery (D) | 2002-09 | statement | 2002-09 (statement): Publicly called Ken Blackwell's office's 'vote fraud' warning posters -- which bore Blackwell's printed signature while Blackwell was himsel |
Ken Blackwell
-
April 2006 · statement
The Columbus Dispatch reported Blackwell had come to own 83 shares of Diebold Inc. stock -- the company that manufactured voting equipment his own office purchased for the state; Blackwell said the purchase was a financial manager's error and that he sold the shares once he learned of them. His gubernatorial campaign separately accepted a $10,000 contribution from a registered Diebold lobbyist.
Source: brennancenter.org
-
April 2006 · statement
Computer disks containing the Social Security numbers of roughly 5.7 million registered Ohio voters were mistakenly mailed out by his office.
Source: en.wikipedia.org
-
March 2006 · statement
Full Social Security numbers of roughly 1.2 million Ohioans were inadvertently posted alongside business filings on the Secretary of State's website; the data remained reachable for months even after a related lawsuit settled.
Source: en.wikipedia.org
-
September 2004 · order
Issued Directive 2004-33 instructing poll workers to withhold provisional ballots from voters whose precinct residency could not be confirmed on the spot; a federal district court and then the Sixth Circuit ruled the directive violated the Help America Vote Act.
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, October 26, 2004:
Poll workers could not deny provisional ballots based on an on-the-spot precinct-residency determination.
· the sourceSources: courtlistener.com · brennancenter.org
-
September 2004 · order
As Secretary of State, issued a directive instructing county boards to reject voter-registration forms not printed on at least 80-pound-weight paper stock; rescinded nearly three weeks later, five days before the registration deadline, after backlash from voting-rights advocates.
Source: brennancenter.org
-
October 2002 · action
As Secretary of State, continued to certify and administer punch-card and central-count optical-scan voting equipment used by roughly 69 of Ohio's 88 counties; the ACLU of Ohio filed Stewart v. Blackwell in October 2002, during this re-election campaign's general-election stretch, alleging the equipment's higher ballot-rejection rates violated the Equal Protection and Due Process clauses. The Sixth Circuit ruled for the plaintiffs in April 2006, after Blackwell had left office.
ACLU of Ohio, October 2002 federal lawsuit (Stewart v. Blackwell):
the technology had a racially disparate impact under the Voting Rights Act
· the sourceSources: aclu.org · law.justia.com
-
2001 · action
His 2002 re-election committee, 'Ohioans for Ken Blackwell,' raised roughly $1.36 million across the 2001-2002 cycle per Ohio Secretary of State filings, against Democratic opponent Bryan Flannery's roughly $310,000 over the same span -- a better than 4-to-1 advantage built up well before an uncontested primary.
Source: www6.ohiosos.gov
-
1994 · action
As Ohio Treasurer, the state's use of Black-owned businesses in its financial and investment dealings rose from 2.8% in 1994 to 30.4% by 1999 under his push to broaden the pool of firms the office did business with.
Source: encyclopedia.com
Bryan Flannery
-
September 2002 · statement
Publicly called Ken Blackwell's office's 'vote fraud' warning posters -- which bore Blackwell's printed signature while Blackwell was himself a candidate -- 'unethical,' 'arrogant' and 'criminal.' The Ohio Elections Commission initially found this violated the false-campaign-statement law but declined to refer it for prosecution; courts later reversed that finding, ruling county election officials had in fact quietly removed Blackwell's name from the general-election posters specifically to avoid this controversy, giving Flannery's statements a rational basis.
Ohio Elections Commission, September 5, 2002:
violated Ohio's false-campaign-statement law, R.C. 3517.21(B)(4) and (10)
· the sourceFranklin County Court of Common Pleas (May 13, 2003) and the Ohio Tenth District Court of Appeals (February 10, 2004):
no clear-and-convincing evidence of actual malice; his statements had a rational basis
· the sourceSource: caselaw.findlaw.com
-
1999 · bill
As an Ohio House member, sponsored or introduced more than a dozen bills, including House Bill 398 (a statewide K-12 education-standards commission), House Bill 390 (property-tax relief for senior/disabled homeowners), House Bill 577 (background-check authority for firearms dealers regarding buyers a court had found unable to manage their own affairs), and House Bill 376 (limiting closed-door legislative 'working group' meetings). This project did not verify enactment status for these bills.
Source: citybeat.com
Money
Totals and donors exactly as filed with the FEC or the Ohio Secretary of State, each figure with its filing link.
The numbers behind this figure, as a table
| Status |
|---|
| None found in the records checked |
Ken Blackwell
The numbers behind this figure, as a table
| From | To | Dollars | Share of total | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Raised | Spent | 1,152,088.18 | 77.5% | |
| Other funds (derived) | Spent | 107,911.82 | 7.3% | |
| Raised | Cash on hand | 207,911.82 | 14.0% | |
| Other funds (derived) | Cash on hand | 19,474.33 | 1.3% |
Totals as filed
OhioSOS, as of December 11, 2002: raised $1,360,000, spent $1,260,000, cash on hand $227,386.
Source: www6.ohiosos.gov
Top donors, as filed
None found in the records checked
Outside spending
None found in the records checked
In-state share
Not yet researched
Bryan Flannery
The numbers behind this figure, as a table
| From | To | Dollars | Share of total | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Raised | Spent | 265,928.14 | 17.9% | |
| Raised | Not in the filed totals (derived) | 89,753.99 | 6.0% | Derived: raised exceeds spent plus cash on hand in this filing; the difference is not itemized in the totals filed. |
Totals as filed
OhioSOS, as of December 31, 2002: raised $355,682, spent $265,928.
Source: www6.ohiosos.gov
Top donors, as filed
-
Ohio Democratic Party State Candidate Fund · $73,286 · party committee
Ohio Democratic Party's state candidate fund
Source: www6.ohiosos.gov
-
Ohio Democratic Party · $44,984 · party committee
Ohio Democratic Party
Source: www6.ohiosos.gov
Outside spending
None found in the records checked
In-state share
Not yet researched
The result
Ken Blackwell · certified 2002-11-05
| Candidate | Votes | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Ken Blackwell | 1,827,995 | 59.3% |
| Bryan Flannery | 1,256,428 | 40.7% |
Source: en.wikipedia.org
Sources
Data from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0: 2002 Ohio Secretary of State election · Ken Blackwell · 2006 Ohio gubernatorial election · 1998 Ohio Secretary of State election · Bryan Flannery
- 2002 Ohio Secretary of State election · Wikipedia · accessed 2026-09-21
- Ken Blackwell · Wikipedia · accessed 2026-09-21
- 2006 Ohio gubernatorial election · Wikipedia · accessed 2026-09-21
- Former Ohio Elections Chief Blackwell Brings a Troubled Record · Brennan Center for Justice · accessed 2026-09-21
- Sandusky County Democratic Party v. Blackwell, 387 F.3d 565 (6th Cir. 2004) · CourtListener · accessed 2026-09-21
- Ohio Issue 1, Definition of Marriage Initiative (2004) · Ballotpedia · accessed 2026-09-21
- Blackwell, J. Kenneth, Sr. · Encyclopedia.com · accessed 2026-09-21
- Pastors Back Blackwell; Strickland Widens Lead in Polls · PBS NewsHour · 2006-08-29 · accessed 2026-09-21
- Blackwell, Strickland trade barbs over taxes, scandal · WOSU Public Media · 2006-09-05 · accessed 2026-09-21
- What's the Big Deal About the Ohio Secretary of State? · Cincinnati CityBeat · accessed 2026-09-21
- Flannery v. Ohio Elections Commission (2004), 2004-Ohio-582 · FindLaw · accessed 2026-09-21
- ACLU Victorious in Challenge to Ohio's Punch-Card Ballots · ACLU · accessed 2026-09-21
- Stewart v. Blackwell, 356 F. Supp. 2d 791 (N.D. Ohio 2004) · Justia · accessed 2026-09-21
- Campaign Finance File Transfer Page -- Candidate Cover Pages (Ohioans for Ken Blackwell) · Ohio Secretary of State · accessed 2026-09-21
- 1998 Ohio Secretary of State election · Wikipedia · accessed 2026-09-21
- A Keynote Address by J. Kenneth Blackwell, Treasurer of the State of Ohio -- Seton Hall Legislative Bureau Flat Tax Symposium, April 26, 1996 · Seton Hall Law School · accessed 2026-09-21
- Bryan Flannery · Wikipedia · accessed 2026-09-21
- Campaign Finance File Transfer Page -- Candidate Contributions, 2002 (FLANNERY FOR OHIO, Filer ID 425) · Ohio Secretary of State · accessed 2026-09-21
- https://www.daytondailynews.com/news/local-govt--politics/bryan-flannery/Oyoe2cSse5TTGXiV7sgrpK/
Quick answers
When was the 2002 Secretary of State of Ohio election?
The election for Secretary of State of Ohio was held on November 5, 2002.
Who ran for Secretary of State of Ohio in 2002?
On the ballot for Secretary of State of Ohio, in surname order: Ken Blackwell (Republican), Bryan Flannery (Democratic).
Who won the 2002 Secretary of State of Ohio election?
Ken Blackwell won the election for Secretary of State of Ohio. Results as certified: Ken Blackwell 59.3%, Bryan Flannery 40.7%.
Cite and data
Cite this page as:
Cracked Buckeye, "Secretary of State of Ohio, 2002", https://crackedbuckeye.com/election/2002/secretary-of-state/, built 2026-10-31, accessed [date].
How to cite · Report a correction · Built 2026-10-31