Person

Ken Blackwell

Republican · Former Secretary of State of Ohio, 1999–2007 · born 1948 in Alliance, Ohio

Work
Taught at Xavier University, 1974-1991.

Source: en.wikipedia.org

Public service
U.S. Undersecretary of Housing and Urban Development, 1989-1990.

Source: en.wikipedia.org

Public service
U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, 1992-1993, appointed by President George H.W. Bush.

Source: en.wikipedia.org

Education
B.S. in psychology, 1970, and M.Ed., 1971, Xavier University.

Source: en.wikipedia.org

Civic
Trustee of Wilberforce University and Wilmington College; senior fellow at the Family Research Council since 2007.

Source: en.wikipedia.org

9 of 11 sections researched

17 sources · 1998, 2002, 2006 · updated 2026-09-24

Not yet researched: What they have said, checked, Endorsements given.

What has been checked
  • Profile 8 entries
  • On the ballot 0 entries
  • Where they stand 5 entries
  • What they have said, checked Not yet researched
  • Record in office 8 entries
  • Money 2 entries
  • Financial interests 3 entries
  • Polling and approval 1 entry
  • Elections 3 entries
  • Endorsements given Not yet researched
  • Sources 16 entries
Coverage, by section9 of 11 sections researched.Profile: 8 entriesOn the ballot: 0 entriesWhere they stand: 5 entriesWhat they have said, checked: Not yet researchedRecord in office: 8 entriesMoney: 2 entriesFinancial interests: 3 entriesPolling and approval: 1 entryElections: 3 entriesEndorsements given: Not yet researchedSources: 16 entries9 of 11 sections researched · 17 sources
Coverage, by section9 of 11 sections researched.Source: Cracked Buckeye coverage record for Ken Blackwell, 9 of 11 sections researched · as of 2026-09-24 · Download this chart
The numbers behind this figure, as a table
Coverage, by section
SectionState
profileresearched
ballotresearched
positionsresearched
claimsnot researched
recordresearched
moneyresearched
interestsresearched
pollingresearched
electionsresearched
endorsementsnot researched
sourcesresearched

Correct this page · hello@crackedbuckeye.com

Ken Blackwell
Gage Skidmore, via Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0
Where they are on the ballotOn the ballot for Governor of Ohio.Ken Blackwell: Governor of Ohio, Republican
Where they are on the ballotOn the ballot for Governor of Ohio.Source: U.S. House districts of the Ohio Redistricting Commission plan of October 31, 2025 · as of 2026-09-24 · Download this chart
The numbers behind this figure, as a table
Where they are on the ballot
ChamberDistrictNote
StatewideAll of OhioGovernor of Ohio

On the ballot

None found in the records checked

The voting scheduleNo race is pending for Ken Blackwell in the calendars on file.None found in the records checked
The voting scheduleNo race is pending for Ken Blackwell in the calendars on file.Source: ohiosos.gov · as of 2026-10-31 · Download this chart
The numbers behind this figure, as a table
The voting schedule
Status
None found in the records checked

Where they stand

Election administration

Paraphrase of a linked source, not their words:

Re-election message centered on administrative efficiency: faster campaign-finance report processing, an electronic network linking county boards of elections, and a reduction in routine business-filing turnaround from about 18 weeks to about 2 days.

2002 · 2002 campaign

Source: citybeat.com

Religion in public life

The public square should not be stripped of religion or faith

August 28, 2006 · Clergy for Blackwell endorsement event, per PBS NewsHour

Source: pbs.org

Same-sex marriage

Paraphrase of a linked source, not their words:

As Secretary of State, publicly supported Ohio's Issue 1 (2004), the constitutional amendment defining marriage as only between one man and one woman, arguing the marriage issue would help determine where Ohio's electoral votes would go.

August 2004 · Letter to roughly 1,500 Ohio GOP officials, per Ballotpedia

Source: ballotpedia.org

Tax policy (outside the office's authority)

Paraphrase of a linked source, not their words:

Carried into the 1998 race a public record, built as sitting Treasurer, of advocacy for a flat tax to replace Ohio's graduated income tax, a constitutional limit on state spending growth, and school vouchers -- none within the Secretary of State's actual statutory authority over business filings, elections administration and campaign-finance disclosure.

April 26, 1996 · Keynote address as sitting Treasurer, Seton Hall Legislative Bureau Flat Tax Symposium, April 26, 1996

Source: scholarship.shu.edu

Taxes

Paraphrase of a linked source, not their words:

Championed a statewide Tax and Expenditure Limitation (nicknamed 'TABOR') capping annual government-spending growth at the greater of inflation-plus-population-growth or 3.5%, applied to state and local governments and special taxing districts alike.

2006 · 2006 campaign, championed by Blackwell and Citizens for Tax Reform

Source: wosu.org

What they have said, checked

Not yet researched

Record in office

Record in office, dated entries8 record entries from 1994 to 2006; 3 of them actions; 3 offices held on the record.198019902000Blackwell (R)Mayor of Cincinnati, 1979 to 1980Treasurer of Ohio, 1994-03 to 1999-01Secretary of State of Ohio, 1999-01 to 2007-011994 (action): As Ohio Treasurer, the state's use of Black-owned businesses in its financial and investment dealings rose from 2.8% in 1994 to 30.4% by 1992001 (action): His 2002 re-election committee, 'Ohioans for Ken Blackwell,' raised roughly $1.36 million across the 2001-2002 cycle per Ohio Secretary of S2002-10 (action): As Secretary of State, continued to certify and administer punch-card and central-count optical-scan voting equipment used by roughly 69 of 2004-09 (order): As Secretary of State, issued a directive instructing county boards to reject voter-registration forms not printed on at least 80-pound-weig2004-09 (order): Issued Directive 2004-33 instructing poll workers to withhold provisional ballots from voters whose precinct residency could not be confirme2006-03 (statement): Full Social Security numbers of roughly 1.2 million Ohioans were inadvertently posted alongside business filings on the Secretary of State's2006-04 (statement): The Columbus Dispatch reported Blackwell had come to own 83 shares of Diebold Inc. stock -- the company that manufactured voting equipment h2006-04 (statement): Computer disks containing the Social Security numbers of roughly 5.7 million registered Ohio voters were mistakenly mailed out by his office
Record in office, dated entries8 record entries from 1994 to 2006; 3 of them actions; 3 offices held on the record.Source: Cracked Buckeye person record for Blackwell (R), 8 dated entries · as of 2006-04 · Download this chart
The numbers behind this figure, as a table
Record in office, dated entries
PersonDateKindEntry
Blackwell (R)1979officeMayor of Cincinnati
Blackwell (R)1994-03officeTreasurer of Ohio
Blackwell (R)1999-01officeSecretary of State of Ohio
Blackwell (R)1994action1994 (action): As Ohio Treasurer, the state's use of Black-owned businesses in its financial and investment dealings rose from 2.8% in 1994 to 30.4% by 199
Blackwell (R)2001action2001 (action): His 2002 re-election committee, 'Ohioans for Ken Blackwell,' raised roughly $1.36 million across the 2001-2002 cycle per Ohio Secretary of S
Blackwell (R)2002-10action2002-10 (action): As Secretary of State, continued to certify and administer punch-card and central-count optical-scan voting equipment used by roughly 69 of
Blackwell (R)2004-09order2004-09 (order): As Secretary of State, issued a directive instructing county boards to reject voter-registration forms not printed on at least 80-pound-weig
Blackwell (R)2004-09order2004-09 (order): Issued Directive 2004-33 instructing poll workers to withhold provisional ballots from voters whose precinct residency could not be confirme
Blackwell (R)2006-03statement2006-03 (statement): Full Social Security numbers of roughly 1.2 million Ohioans were inadvertently posted alongside business filings on the Secretary of State's
Blackwell (R)2006-04statement2006-04 (statement): The Columbus Dispatch reported Blackwell had come to own 83 shares of Diebold Inc. stock -- the company that manufactured voting equipment h
Blackwell (R)2006-04statement2006-04 (statement): Computer disks containing the Social Security numbers of roughly 5.7 million registered Ohio voters were mistakenly mailed out by his office
  1. statement April 2006

    The Columbus Dispatch reported Blackwell had come to own 83 shares of Diebold Inc. stock -- the company that manufactured voting equipment his own office purchased for the state; Blackwell said the purchase was a financial manager's error and that he sold the shares once he learned of them. His gubernatorial campaign separately accepted a $10,000 contribution from a registered Diebold lobbyist.

    Source: brennancenter.org

  2. statement April 2006

    Computer disks containing the Social Security numbers of roughly 5.7 million registered Ohio voters were mistakenly mailed out by his office.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

  3. statement March 2006

    Full Social Security numbers of roughly 1.2 million Ohioans were inadvertently posted alongside business filings on the Secretary of State's website; the data remained reachable for months even after a related lawsuit settled.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

  4. order September 2004

    Issued Directive 2004-33 instructing poll workers to withhold provisional ballots from voters whose precinct residency could not be confirmed on the spot; a federal district court and then the Sixth Circuit ruled the directive violated the Help America Vote Act.

    U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, October 26, 2004: Poll workers could not deny provisional ballots based on an on-the-spot precinct-residency determination. · the source

    Sources: courtlistener.com · brennancenter.org

  5. order September 2004

    As Secretary of State, issued a directive instructing county boards to reject voter-registration forms not printed on at least 80-pound-weight paper stock; rescinded nearly three weeks later, five days before the registration deadline, after backlash from voting-rights advocates.

    Source: brennancenter.org

  6. action October 2002

    As Secretary of State, continued to certify and administer punch-card and central-count optical-scan voting equipment used by roughly 69 of Ohio's 88 counties; the ACLU of Ohio filed Stewart v. Blackwell in October 2002, during this re-election campaign's general-election stretch, alleging the equipment's higher ballot-rejection rates violated the Equal Protection and Due Process clauses. The Sixth Circuit ruled for the plaintiffs in April 2006, after Blackwell had left office.

    ACLU of Ohio, October 2002 federal lawsuit (Stewart v. Blackwell): the technology had a racially disparate impact under the Voting Rights Act · the source

    Sources: aclu.org · law.justia.com

  7. action 2001

    His 2002 re-election committee, 'Ohioans for Ken Blackwell,' raised roughly $1.36 million across the 2001-2002 cycle per Ohio Secretary of State filings, against Democratic opponent Bryan Flannery's roughly $310,000 over the same span -- a better than 4-to-1 advantage built up well before an uncontested primary.

    Source: www6.ohiosos.gov

  8. action 1994

    As Ohio Treasurer, the state's use of Black-owned businesses in its financial and investment dealings rose from 2.8% in 1994 to 30.4% by 1999 under his push to broaden the pool of firms the office did business with.

    Source: encyclopedia.com

Money

Where the money went, as filedKen Blackwell raised $10.0M as of September 9, 2006; no cash on hand is filed.Ken Blackwell: Raised, $10.0M as filed, as of 2006-09-09Raised$10.0MIn, as filedWhere it went, as filed
Where the money went, as filedKen Blackwell raised $10.0M as of September 9, 2006; no cash on hand is filed.Source: Ohio Secretary of State campaign finance filings, through 2006-09-09 · as of 2006-09-09 · Download this chart
The numbers behind this figure, as a table
Where the money went, as filed
FromToDollarsShare of totalNote
Money, as filedKen Blackwell raised $10.0M as of September 9, 2006; 2 filings on file.2002 Secretary of StateRaisedKen Blackwell, 2002 Secretary of State: raised $1.4M as filed with the Ohio Secretary of State, as of 2002-12-11$1.4MSpentKen Blackwell, 2002 Secretary of State: spent $1.3M as filed with the Ohio Secretary of State, as of 2002-12-11$1.3MCash on handKen Blackwell, 2002 Secretary of State: cash on hand $227K as filed with the Ohio Secretary of State, as of 2002-12-11$227K2006 GovernorRaisedKen Blackwell, 2006 Governor: raised $10.0M as filed with the Ohio Secretary of State, as of 2006-09-09$10.0MSpentKen Blackwell, 2006 Governor: spent not yet researchedNot yet researchedCash on handKen Blackwell, 2006 Governor: cash on hand not yet researchedNot yet researched
Money, as filedKen Blackwell raised $10.0M as of September 9, 2006; 2 filings on file.Source: Ohio Secretary of State campaign finance filings · as of 2006-09-09 · Download this chart
The numbers behind this figure, as a table
Money, as filed
GroupItemUSDNote
2002 Secretary of StateRaised1,360,000
2002 Secretary of StateSpent1,260,000
2002 Secretary of StateCash on hand227,386.15
2006 GovernorRaised10,000,000
2006 GovernorSpentNot yet researched
2006 GovernorCash on handNot yet researched
Itemized contributions from inside Ohio, share of all itemizedNo filing on file for Ken Blackwell breaks itemized contributions down by state.None found in the records checked
Itemized contributions from inside Ohio, share of all itemizedNo filing on file for Ken Blackwell breaks itemized contributions down by state.Source: fec.gov · as of 2026-10-31 · Download this chart
The numbers behind this figure, as a table
Itemized contributions from inside Ohio, share of all itemized
Status
None found in the records checked

Totals as filed

RaceFilerRaisedSpentCash on handAs of
Governor of Ohio OhioSOS $10,000,000September 9, 2006
Secretary of State of Ohio OhioSOS $1,360,000$1,260,000$227,386December 11, 2002

Source: en.wikipedia.org

Source: www6.ohiosos.gov

Donors, as filedNo itemized donor is on file for Ken Blackwell yet.None found in the records checked
Donors, as filedNo itemized donor is on file for Ken Blackwell yet.Source: fec.gov · as of 2026-10-31 · Download this chart
The numbers behind this figure, as a table
Donors, as filed
Status
None found in the records checked

Outside spending

Outside spending, as reportedNo outside spending is on file for or against Ken Blackwell yet.None found in the records checked
Outside spending, as reportedNo outside spending is on file for or against Ken Blackwell yet.Source: fec.gov · as of 2026-10-31 · Download this chart
The numbers behind this figure, as a table
Outside spending, as reported
Status
None found in the records checked

Financial interests

Disclosed holdings

  • Owned 83 shares of Diebold Inc. stock, the manufacturer of voting machines his own office procured for Ohio counties; said the purchase was a financial manager's error and that he sold the shares upon learning of them.

    April 2006 · Reported by Columbus Dispatch, per Brennan Center for Justice

    Source: brennancenter.org

Disclosed income

None found in the records checked.

Reported conflicts

  • His office distributed anti-vote-fraud posters bearing his own printed signature to county boards of elections ahead of the May primary and again the November general election, while he was himself a candidate on the ballot those boards administered. Flannery called the posters a 'criminal' misuse of the office; Blackwell's campaign filed a countercomplaint alleging 15 false statements by Flannery. The Ohio Elections Commission dismissed all but one of Blackwell's complaints, and a later Ohio Court of Appeals ruling found county officials had themselves stripped Blackwell's name from the general-election poster specifically because he was a candidate that year.

    October 2002 · Reported by Bryan Flannery's 2002 campaign, per Cincinnati CityBeat and a subsequent Ohio Court of Appeals ruling

    Sources: citybeat.com · caselaw.findlaw.com

  • Served simultaneously as Ohio's chief elections officer (Secretary of State) and as an honorary co-chair of President Bush's 2004 Ohio re-election campaign, drawing sustained criticism -- including from Greg Hartmann, the Republican who ran to succeed him in 2006 -- for the appearance of partisanship in his office's election-administration decisions that year.

    2004 · Reported by Brennan Center for Justice

    Source: brennancenter.org

Net worth, as estimated

None found in the records checked.

Polling and approval

Polls, Governor of Ohio, as published1 field date from August 22, 2006 to August 22, 2006; the latest has Blackwell at 32.0%25%50%75%100%Sep 2006OctNovElection dayKen Blackwell 32% - Rasmussen Reports, 2006-08-22 - likely votersField date
Polls, Governor of Ohio, as published1 field date from August 22, 2006 to August 22, 2006; the latest has Blackwell at 32.Source: Cracked Buckeye poll log for Ken Blackwell, 1 poll, as published by Rasmussen Reports · as of 2006-08-22 · Download this chart
The numbers behind this figure, as a table
Polls, Governor of Ohio, as published
Field dateCandidateSharePoll
Aug 22, 2006Ken Blackwell32Rasmussen Reports, likely voters
  • Rasmussen Reports · August 22, 2006 · Governor of Ohio

    Blackwell 32 · Strickland 57

    likely voters

    Source: pbs.org

Elections

Election results, share of the vote3 races on file, 2 won; shares from 36.6% to 59.3%.1998 Secretary of StateKen Blackwell, Secretary of State of Ohio: won, 56.0%56.0%2002 Secretary of StateKen Blackwell, Secretary of State of Ohio: won, 59.3%59.3%2006 GovernorKen Blackwell, Governor of Ohio: lost, 36.6%36.6%
Election results, share of the vote3 races on file, 2 won; shares from 36.6% to 59.3%.Source: Ohio Secretary of State, official canvass, 1998-2006 · as of 2006 · Download this chart
The numbers behind this figure, as a table
Election results, share of the vote
GroupItemPCTNote
1998 Secretary of State56.0
2002 Secretary of State59.3
2006 Governor36.6
RacePartyResultVotesShare
Governor of Ohio (2006) RepublicanLost 1,474,331 36.6%
Secretary of State of Ohio (2002) RepublicanWon 1,827,995 59.3%
Secretary of State of Ohio (1998) RepublicanWon 1,789,105 56.0%

Offices held

Endorsements

Not yet researched

Sources

Data from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0: Ken Blackwell · 2006 Ohio gubernatorial election · 2002 Ohio Secretary of State election · 1998 Ohio Secretary of State election

Every URL on this page, once each.

  1. Ken Blackwell · Wikipedia · accessed 2026-09-21
  2. 2006 Ohio gubernatorial election · Wikipedia · accessed 2026-09-21
  3. Former Ohio Elections Chief Blackwell Brings a Troubled Record · Brennan Center for Justice · accessed 2026-09-21
  4. Sandusky County Democratic Party v. Blackwell, 387 F.3d 565 (6th Cir. 2004) · CourtListener · accessed 2026-09-21
  5. Ohio Issue 1, Definition of Marriage Initiative (2004) · Ballotpedia · accessed 2026-09-21
  6. Blackwell, J. Kenneth, Sr. · Encyclopedia.com · accessed 2026-09-21
  7. Pastors Back Blackwell; Strickland Widens Lead in Polls · PBS NewsHour · 2006-08-29 · accessed 2026-09-21
  8. Blackwell, Strickland trade barbs over taxes, scandal · WOSU Public Media · 2006-09-05 · accessed 2026-09-21
  9. 2002 Ohio Secretary of State election · Wikipedia · accessed 2026-09-21
  10. What's the Big Deal About the Ohio Secretary of State? · Cincinnati CityBeat · accessed 2026-09-21
  11. Flannery v. Ohio Elections Commission (2004), 2004-Ohio-582 · FindLaw · accessed 2026-09-21
  12. ACLU Victorious in Challenge to Ohio's Punch-Card Ballots · ACLU · accessed 2026-09-21
  13. Stewart v. Blackwell, 356 F. Supp. 2d 791 (N.D. Ohio 2004) · Justia · accessed 2026-09-21
  14. Campaign Finance File Transfer Page -- Candidate Cover Pages (Ohioans for Ken Blackwell) · Ohio Secretary of State · accessed 2026-09-21
  15. 1998 Ohio Secretary of State election · Wikipedia · accessed 2026-09-21
  16. A Keynote Address by J. Kenneth Blackwell, Treasurer of the State of Ohio -- Seton Hall Legislative Bureau Flat Tax Symposium, April 26, 1996 · Seton Hall Law School · accessed 2026-09-21

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