Water system
Oregon City
EPA ID OH4800911 · Lucas County · 19,950 people served · owned by a local government
Oregon City treats its own water from Lake Erie.
The system's record
- Water bodies
- Lake Erie
- Raw intakes
- Lake Erie
- Serves
- 19,950 people · Lucas County
- EPA ID
- OH4800911
About this area's water

Did you know
- Oregon's drinking water starts at a crib sitting on the floor of Lake Erie about a mile and a half offshore near Reno Beach, in roughly 16 feet of water, feeding a 48-inch line to a pump station near a marina.
- The plant doses potassium permanganate into the raw water specifically to keep invasive zebra and quagga mussels from colonizing the intake and the raw water piping - the treatment train starts before the water ever…
- Oregon keeps an emergency interconnection with Toledo's water system and used exactly none of it in 2025; the CCR notes the connection averages about zero days of use a year.
- The same 2025 report that documents excellent water quality also discloses a compliance slip: six households with galvanized service lines never got their required notification.
- Oregon's 2025 report doubles as an erratum for 2023 - it publishes the PFHxA result (0.0015 ppb average, ND-0.0031) that should have appeared in the unregulated contaminant table two reports earlier.
History6
- 1957Oregon incorporated as a city; owning and operating its own water and wastewater plants was a key issue in the incorporation vote (3,660 to 2,925).
- 1963-1964Oregon's Lake Erie water treatment plant was built, paid for with a combination of local and federal funds. The Water Plant department page dates the system to 1963; the city's published history says…
- 1977Oregon's wastewater treatment plant began full operation on December 2, 1977, funded locally and federally, with capacity to treat 8 million gallons per day.
- 1998An estimated $17.9 million in water plant improvements was in planning; the plant's documented five-phase expansion followed in 2001-2005.
- 2001-2005Five-phase plant expansion completed: new 8 MGD filter capacity and a high-pressure pump (Sept 2001), capacity to 12 MGD with a new chemical building (Aug 2002), rebuild of the original plant's…
- 2022Ohio EPA issued a Limited Environmental Review and Finding of No Significant Impact for Oregon's WWTP Safety, Disinfection and Grit Removal Improvements Project (Water Pollution Control Loan Fund…
Treatment & pressure
How it is treated
Lake Erie water enters a fully submerged crib intake about 1.5 miles offshore near Reno Beach in roughly 16 feet of water, where potassium permanganate is fed to control zebra and quagga mussels in the intake and raw water piping and to reduce organics; powdered activated carbon follows for taste…
Source: oregonohio.orgoregonohio.org
Water pressure
No psi figure is published in the CCR or on the water plant page. Distribution is supported by two elevated tanks - 1 million gallons on Coy Road and 2 million gallons on…
Source: oregonohio.org
What it costs
No residential water rate schedule is published. The city's Water Billing page covers billing rules only and refers customers to a separate scanned 'Miscellaneous Prices' fee…
Water quality & impurities10
| Contaminant | Level | Limit | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Turbidity Range of detection 0.04-0.25 NTU; highest single 2025 reading 0.25 NTU and 100% of monthly samples met the standard. | 0.13 NTU | Treatment… | 2025 |
| Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Range 20.0-59.10 ppb; chlorination byproduct. | 53.15 ppb | 80 ppb MCL | 2025 |
| Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Range 7.80-25.69 ppb. | 17.65 ppb | 60 ppb MCL | 2025 |
| Nitrate Range ND-3.52 ppm. | 3.52 ppm | 10 ppm MCL | 2025 |
| Fluoride (at plant tap) Range 0.50-1.21 ppm; added to promote strong teeth. | 1.055 ppm | 4 ppm MCL | 2025 |
| Atrazine Row-crop herbicide runoff; detected at the low end of the range. | 0.1 ppb | 3 ppb MCL | 2025 |
| Barium Range 0.010; erosion of natural deposits and drilling/refinery discharge. | 0.010 ppm | 2 ppm MCL | 2025 |
| Total Chlorine Range 1.2-1.8 ppm. | 1.5 ppm | 4 ppm MRDL | 2025 |
| Bromate Not detected. | ND ppb | 10 ppb MCL | 2025 |
| Lead (90th percentile) No samples exceeded the lead action level. | 0.00 ppm | 0.015 ppm (15… | 2025 |
Source: oregonohio.org
EPA compliance record
Lead at the tap: 90th-percentile result 0 ppb in 2025 (action level 15 ppb).
EPA record: no health-based violations since 2015.
2 violations of any kind logged since 2020: 2 for a report, record or notice that was missing, late or incomplete (the yearly water quality report, a public notice, lead line records).
Projects & plans5
Recent and current work
- Water treatment plant expansion to 16 MGD (five phases) · 2001-2005 · completed
Phase 1 added 8 MGD of filter capacity and a high-pressure pump; Phase 2 took the plant to 12 MGD with a new chemical building and added flocculation/settling… - Lead and galvanized service line inventory · 2024-2025 · completed
Customer-owned and system-owned service line material inventory submitted to Ohio EPA by the October 16, 2024 deadline and published as a spreadsheet on the… - WWTP Safety, Disinfection and Grit Removal Improvements · 2022
Ohio EPA issued the Limited Environmental Review and Finding of No Significant Impact on May 31, 2022 for financing through the Water Pollution Control Loan…
Source: oregonohio.orgoregonohio.orgoregonohio.org
Planned or needed
- Identification of unknown-material service lines · by October… · needed
Federal Lead and Copper Rule Revisions require the city to establish the material of every service line from the main to the meter; where a material is unknown… - Lead service line replacement · by 2037 · needed
All service lines nationwide containing lead must be replaced by the federal 2037 deadline. Oregon is responsible for the segment between the main and the curb…
Source: oregonohio.orgoregonohio.org
Supply stress
The source water assessment rates the Lake Erie intake area highly susceptible to contamination, citing wastewater and combined sewer or sewage treatment discharges, urban areas, oil and gas production and mining, and accidental releases and spills - particularly from commercial shipping and recreational boating - with short travel times…
Sewers
Sanitary
The City of Oregon runs its own wastewater treatment plant at 4657 Dupont Road, in full operation since December 2, 1977. It treats 8 million gallons a day normally and up to 36 million gallons a day in wet weather, and also accepts flow from the City of Northwood, parts of Jerusalem Township and Wood County, and the villages of Harbor…
Storm
Oregon is a small MS4 under the federal Stormwater Phase II rule, operating under a Stormwater Management Plan submitted to Ohio EPA in 2003 and administered by the Engineering Department. The program covers the six minimum control measures - public…
Source: oregonohio.orgoregonohio.org
Sourcesverified
Compiled from the utility's own reports and public records, then independently re-checked against primary sources.
Main supplier in 2 ZIP codes
Serves
Main water supplier in 2 ZIP codes
- 43434 · Harbor View100% of residents
- 43616 · Oregon94% of residents
Also present in 1 more ZIP code
- 43605 · Toledo1% of residents
Population-weighted resident shares; a ZIP code can have more than one system on record. Recomputed from each ZIP's own system list, not from the map's cached footprint.
Buys from · Sells to
Oregon City does not buy water from another system on record; it treats its own source water.
2 systems on record buy water from Oregon City: Genoa Village, Northwestern W and SD - Oregon Wtln 200.
What the records show about Oregon City
Who runs it
EPA's record describes Oregon City as owned by a local government. It has 8,113 service connections and serves 19,950 people.
EPA classes it as a community water system, one that serves the same residents all year.
EPA's record says it has substantially implemented source water protection under Ohio's program, dating the program from 2023. Its office telephone on EPA's record is 419-698-7047.
Source: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), water system record.
How the water is treated
EPA's treatment table registers these steps for Oregon City: corrosion control, coagulation and settling, chlorine disinfection, iron and manganese removal, fluoridation, granular activated carbon, lime softening, ozone, and powdered activated carbon.
The list is what each system registered with EPA for treatment plants EPA still shows as active, and it can lag a plant upgrade.
Source: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) treatment table (EPA Envirofacts, pulled September 2026).
Violations
EPA's record shows no health-based violations for Oregon City since 2015.
EPA logs 2 violations of any kind since 2020: 2 for a report, record or notice that was missing, late or incomplete (the yearly water quality report, a public notice, lead line records).
Source: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) violation records: health-based violations with compliance periods beginning in 2015 or later, all violations from 2020 or later (EPA Envirofacts, pulled September 2026).
Lead and copper at the tap
In the sampling period ending December 2025, the 90th-percentile lead result at Oregon City was 0 ppb, under both the current 15 ppb action level and the 10 ppb level that applies from 2027. A result of 0 means at least nine in ten of the homes sampled had no lead detected.
The highest result on file is 4 ppb, in the period ending December 2019.
EPA has 10 sampling periods on file for Oregon City since 2016, the first ending in 2017; no period was above 10 ppb.
Every water system has to inventory its service lines, the pipes from the main to each building. In the inventory Oregon City sent EPA, 7,523 lines are counted.
| Material | Lines |
|---|---|
| Lead | 203 |
| Galvanized, needing replacement | 9 |
| Unknown material | 3,595 |
| Not lead | 3,716 |
| All lines | 7,523 |
Systems sample taps in the homes most likely to have lead pipes or solder. The 90th-percentile result is the level nine in ten of the sampled homes were at or below. Lead comes mostly from service lines and house plumbing, not the source water, so a low result for the system does not clear an old house.
EPA's dashboard status for this inventory: reported all required service line types.
Source: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) lead and copper 90th-percentile results (EPA Envirofacts), sampling periods ending 2016 or later; EPA's service line inventory dashboard, Ohio's 2026 Q2 submission.
PFAS
EPA's fifth national round of testing (UCMR 5) took 4 samples of the water entering the pipes of Oregon City in 2023 and measured 29 PFAS.
PFOA and PFOS were not detected, against a federal limit of 4 ng/L each.
The highest PFAS result was PFHxA 3.1 ng/L.
Ohio EPA's own statewide sampling tested 1 plant of Oregon City (latest sample August 2020). Not one of the six PFAS tested (PFOA, PFOS, PFHxS, PFNA, GenX and PFBS) was detected.
Ohio EPA's current sampling status map lists 1 plant of Oregon City as sampled, most recently October 2023.
| Compound | Highest result | Federal limit |
|---|---|---|
| PFOA | not detected | 4 ng/L |
| PFOS | not detected | 4 ng/L |
PFAS are the 'forever chemicals' from firefighting foam, plating shops and non-stick coatings. Results are for water leaving the plant, not your tap.
Source: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data (final release, August 2026); Ohio EPA statewide PFAS sampling, 2019 to 2021, and its sampling status map.
Disinfection byproducts
Chlorine that disinfects water also reacts with organic matter to form byproducts. Two groups have federal limits: total trihalomethanes (TTHM, 80 µg/L) and five haloacetic acids (HAA5, 60 µg/L), judged on running yearly averages at each sampling site.
For TTHM, the average of Oregon City's samples in 2019, the last year it was sampled, was 43.9 µg/L. The worst yearly average was 65.1 µg/L and the highest single sample was 101 µg/L, from 128 samples taken from 2012 to 2019.
For HAA5, the average in the last year sampled was 12.3 µg/L. The worst yearly average was 17.8 µg/L and the highest single sample was 42 µg/L, from 127 samples.
| Byproduct | Limit | Latest yearly average | Worst yearly average | Highest sample | Samples |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TTHM | 80 µg/L | 43.9 µg/L (2019) | 65.1 µg/L | 101 µg/L | 128 |
| HAA5 | 60 µg/L | 12.3 µg/L | 17.8 µg/L | 42 µg/L | 127 |
A yearly average of 0 means nothing was detected in that year's samples. EPA's file stops at 2019; Ohio EPA's Drinking Water Watch has newer results.
Source: EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data, 2012 to 2019, distribution-system samples (non-detects counted as zero).
Nitrate, arsenic and radioactivity
Nitrate: the highest of 96 samples was 5.02 mg/L (as nitrogen) in 2016; in 2019, the last year sampled, the highest was 4.45 mg/L. No sample was over the limit of 10 mg/L. Nitrate above 10 is unsafe for infants.
Arsenic was not detected in 8 samples (limit 10 µg/L).
| Contaminant | Samples | Highest result | Limit | Samples over limit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrate (as nitrogen) | 96 | 5.02 mg/L | 10 mg/L | 0 |
| Arsenic | 8 | not detected | 10 µg/L | 0 |
Measured in finished water: at the plant's entry points and in the distribution system; raw well and intake samples are left out. Non-detects count as zero.
Source: EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data, 2012 to 2019, finished water.
Solvents and fuels
EPA's file holds results for all six solvent and fuel compounds it checked. Benzene, carbon tetrachloride, 1,2-dichloroethane, trichloroethylene, tetrachloroethylene, and vinyl chloride were not detected in 8 samples each.
| Compound | Limit | Samples | Detected in | Highest result | Samples over limit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Benzene | 5 µg/L | 8 | 0 of 8 | not detected | 0 |
| Carbon tetrachloride | 5 µg/L | 8 | 0 of 8 | not detected | 0 |
| 1,2-dichloroethane | 5 µg/L | 8 | 0 of 8 | not detected | 0 |
| Trichloroethylene (TCE) | 5 µg/L | 8 | 0 of 8 | not detected | 0 |
| Tetrachloroethylene (PCE) | 5 µg/L | 8 | 0 of 8 | not detected | 0 |
| Vinyl chloride | 2 µg/L | 8 | 0 of 8 | not detected | 0 |
"Not detected" means the lab's result was below what its method can measure, not that the compound is absent. Non-detects count as zero in the highest-result column.
Source: EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data, 2012 to 2019, finished water.
Farm chemicals and metals
EPA's file holds results for 8 of the nine herbicides and metals it checked. Detected: atrazine in 15 of 38 samples, highest 0.94 µg/L (limit 3); barium in 8 of 8 samples, highest 12 µg/L (limit 2,000). Not detected: alachlor in 38 samples, chromium in 8 samples, cadmium in 8 samples, mercury in 8 samples, selenium in 8 samples, thallium in 8 samples.
| Substance | Kind | Limit | Samples | Detected in | Highest result | Samples over limit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atrazine | Farm chemical | 3 µg/L | 38 | 15 of 38 | 0.94 µg/L | 0 |
| Alachlor | Farm chemical | 2 µg/L | 38 | 0 of 38 | not detected | 0 |
| Chromium | Metal | 100 µg/L | 8 | 0 of 8 | not detected | 0 |
| Cadmium | Metal | 5 µg/L | 8 | 0 of 8 | not detected | 0 |
| Barium | Metal | 2,000 µg/L | 8 | 8 of 8 | 12 µg/L | 0 |
| Mercury | Metal | 2 µg/L | 8 | 0 of 8 | not detected | 0 |
| Selenium | Metal | 50 µg/L | 8 | 0 of 8 | not detected | 0 |
| Thallium | Metal | 2 µg/L | 8 | 0 of 8 | not detected | 0 |
Non-detects count as zero in the highest-result column.
Source: EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data, 2012 to 2019, finished water.
Bacteria in the pipes
From 2012 to 2019, 1 of 2,013 routine total coliform samples taken in the distribution system at Oregon City tested positive (0.05%); in 2019, the last year on file, 0 of 255 did. E. coli was never found in the 1 sample tested for it.
A positive coliform test is a warning sign, not a violation by itself. E. coli is a sign that human or animal waste may have reached the water. Coliform counts are routine samples only; E. coli counts include repeat samples.
Source: EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data, 2012 to 2019, distribution-system presence/absence tests for total coliform and E. coli.
Fluoride
The Ohio Department of Health's report to the CDC (My Water's Fluoride) says Oregon City adjusts the fluoride level to the recommended level for preventing tooth decay.
EPA's treatment table lists fluoridation among the steps at Oregon City.
Measured fluoride: 0.86 mg/L on average at the plant's entry points in 2019 (in the range dentists aim for); samples ran from 0.83 to 1.02 mg/L across 8 samples in 2012 to 2019.
The recommended level for preventing tooth decay is 0.7 mg/L; the federal limit is 4 mg/L. The treatment list is what each system registered with EPA and can lag a plant upgrade.
Source: CDC My Water's Fluoride (fluoridation status as reported by the Ohio Department of Health, fetched September 2026); EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) treatment table; EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data, 2012 to 2019, entry-point fluoride samples.
Lithium
Lithium was not detected in 4 UCMR 5 samples at Oregon City, last sampled in 2023 (the method reports from 9 µg/L).
Lithium is not regulated. EPA's draft health reference level is 10 µg/L, and it occurs naturally in deep groundwater, so well systems in the northwest run highest.
Source: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data (final release, August 2026), samples from 2023 to 2025.
Algal toxins
Ohio EPA tests for microcystin, a toxin that harmful algal blooms can release, in raw water at the intake and in treated water.
At the intake, microcystin was detected 93 times in 293 raw-water samples, across 11 bloom seasons (2016 to 2026); the highest raw-water result was 25 µg/L on August 30, 2017. The highest raw-water result since 2024 was 5.05 µg/L.
In treated water, microcystin was detected 1 time; the highest result was 0.387 µg/L (July 2026), above the 0.3 µg/L level for children under six.
In all, 502 samples from 2016 to 2026, the latest on August 18, 2026.
| Water | Samples | Detections | Highest result |
|---|---|---|---|
| Raw water, at the intake | 293 | 93 | 25 µg/L |
| Treated water | 209 | 1 | 0.387 µg/L |
The ten-day advisory levels for treated water are 0.3 µg/L for children under six and 1.6 µg/L for everyone else. Any detection at the intake triggers more frequent testing until two clean weeks.
Source: Ohio EPA public water system harmful algal bloom monitoring, 2016 to present (HAB data, fetched September 2026).
How well the service area is mapped
EPA estimated the service area of Oregon City with a computer model rather than drawing it from the utility's map, so its edges are approximate.
Counting the people who live in the ZIP codes it overlaps, this atlas estimates 19,478 residents are inside the boundary, 98% of the 19,950 people Oregon City reports serving.
The resident count is an estimate from 2020 Census ZIP-code populations, not a count of customers.
Source: EPA Service Area Boundaries; resident estimate by this atlas from ZIP-code overlap.
Photograph
On the map
Show this system's territory on the map — 3 ZIP codes in all.
Sources
U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water Rate Survey (Ohio State, May 2025) for household bills; Ohio EPA DEFA loan awards since 2016 for the loans paragraph · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey
EPA's own record for this system: Enforcement and Compliance History report for OH4800911 (EPA ECHO).
Oregon City's own pages: dam.assets.ohio.gov
Notable facts: oregonohio.org, oregonohio.org, oregonohio.org
History: en.wikipedia.org, oregonohio.org, oregonohio.org, oregonohio.org
Water quality: oregonohio.org
Planned work: oregonohio.org, oregonohio.org
Water pressure: oregonohio.org
Capital projects: oregonohio.org, oregonohio.org, oregonohio.org
Rates: oregonohio.org, oregonohio.org, oregonohio.org
Sewers: oregonohio.org, oregonohio.org
Treatment: oregonohio.org, oregonohio.org
Supply stress: oregonohio.org, dam.assets.ohio.gov
