Water system

Oregon City

EPA ID OH4800911 · Lucas County · 19,950 people served · owned by a local government

Lake Erie
Lake Erie

Oregon City treats its own water from Lake Erie.

The system's record

Lake Erie
Lake Erie
Water bodies
Lake Erie
Raw intakes
Lake Erie
Serves
19,950 people · Lucas County
EPA ID
OH4800911

About this area's water

Maumee Bay on Lake Erie near Toledo/Oregon, Ohio, the water source for the City of Oregon
Maumee Bay on Lake Erie near Toledo/Oregon, Ohio, the water source for the City of OregonPhoto: Ken Lund from Reno, Nevada, USA, CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Did you know
  • Oregon's drinking water starts at a crib sitting on the floor of Lake Erie about a mile and a half offshore near Reno Beach, in roughly 16 feet of water, feeding a 48-inch line to a pump station near a marina.
  • The plant doses potassium permanganate into the raw water specifically to keep invasive zebra and quagga mussels from colonizing the intake and the raw water piping - the treatment train starts before the water ever…
  • Oregon keeps an emergency interconnection with Toledo's water system and used exactly none of it in 2025; the CCR notes the connection averages about zero days of use a year.
  • The same 2025 report that documents excellent water quality also discloses a compliance slip: six households with galvanized service lines never got their required notification.
  • Oregon's 2025 report doubles as an erratum for 2023 - it publishes the PFHxA result (0.0015 ppb average, ND-0.0031) that should have appeared in the unregulated contaminant table two reports earlier.

Source: oregonohio.orgoregonohio.orgoregonohio.org

History6
  • 1957Oregon incorporated as a city; owning and operating its own water and wastewater plants was a key issue in the incorporation vote (3,660 to 2,925).
  • 1963-1964Oregon's Lake Erie water treatment plant was built, paid for with a combination of local and federal funds. The Water Plant department page dates the system to 1963; the city's published history says…
  • 1977Oregon's wastewater treatment plant began full operation on December 2, 1977, funded locally and federally, with capacity to treat 8 million gallons per day.
  • 1998An estimated $17.9 million in water plant improvements was in planning; the plant's documented five-phase expansion followed in 2001-2005.
  • 2001-2005Five-phase plant expansion completed: new 8 MGD filter capacity and a high-pressure pump (Sept 2001), capacity to 12 MGD with a new chemical building (Aug 2002), rebuild of the original plant's…
  • 2022Ohio EPA issued a Limited Environmental Review and Finding of No Significant Impact for Oregon's WWTP Safety, Disinfection and Grit Removal Improvements Project (Water Pollution Control Loan Fund…

Source: en.wikipedia.orgoregonohio.orgoregonohio.org

Treatment & pressure

How it is treated

Lake Erie water enters a fully submerged crib intake about 1.5 miles offshore near Reno Beach in roughly 16 feet of water, where potassium permanganate is fed to control zebra and quagga mussels in the intake and raw water piping and to reduce organics; powdered activated carbon follows for taste…

Source: oregonohio.orgoregonohio.org

Water pressure

No psi figure is published in the CCR or on the water plant page. Distribution is supported by two elevated tanks - 1 million gallons on Coy Road and 2 million gallons on…

Source: oregonohio.org

What it costs

No residential water rate schedule is published. The city's Water Billing page covers billing rules only and refers customers to a separate scanned 'Miscellaneous Prices' fee…

Source: oregonohio.orgoregonohio.orgoregonohio.org

Water quality & impurities10
ContaminantLevelLimitYear
Turbidity
Range of detection 0.04-0.25 NTU; highest single 2025 reading 0.25 NTU and 100% of monthly samples met the standard.
0.13 NTUTreatment…2025
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM)
Range 20.0-59.10 ppb; chlorination byproduct.
53.15 ppb80 ppb MCL2025
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Range 7.80-25.69 ppb.
17.65 ppb60 ppb MCL2025
Nitrate
Range ND-3.52 ppm.
3.52 ppm10 ppm MCL2025
Fluoride (at plant tap)
Range 0.50-1.21 ppm; added to promote strong teeth.
1.055 ppm4 ppm MCL2025
Atrazine
Row-crop herbicide runoff; detected at the low end of the range.
0.1 ppb3 ppb MCL2025
Barium
Range 0.010; erosion of natural deposits and drilling/refinery discharge.
0.010 ppm2 ppm MCL2025
Total Chlorine
Range 1.2-1.8 ppm.
1.5 ppm4 ppm MRDL2025
Bromate
Not detected.
ND ppb10 ppb MCL2025
Lead (90th percentile)
No samples exceeded the lead action level.
0.00 ppm0.015 ppm (15…2025

Source: oregonohio.org

EPA compliance record

Lead at the tap: 90th-percentile result 0 ppb in 2025 (action level 15 ppb).

EPA record: no health-based violations since 2015.

2 violations of any kind logged since 2020: 2 for a report, record or notice that was missing, late or incomplete (the yearly water quality report, a public notice, lead line records).

Projects & plans5

Recent and current work

  • Water treatment plant expansion to 16 MGD (five phases) · 2001-2005 · completed
    Phase 1 added 8 MGD of filter capacity and a high-pressure pump; Phase 2 took the plant to 12 MGD with a new chemical building and added flocculation/settling…
  • Lead and galvanized service line inventory · 2024-2025 · completed
    Customer-owned and system-owned service line material inventory submitted to Ohio EPA by the October 16, 2024 deadline and published as a spreadsheet on the…
  • WWTP Safety, Disinfection and Grit Removal Improvements · 2022
    Ohio EPA issued the Limited Environmental Review and Finding of No Significant Impact on May 31, 2022 for financing through the Water Pollution Control Loan…

Source: oregonohio.orgoregonohio.orgoregonohio.org

Planned or needed

  • Identification of unknown-material service lines · by October… · needed
    Federal Lead and Copper Rule Revisions require the city to establish the material of every service line from the main to the meter; where a material is unknown…
  • Lead service line replacement · by 2037 · needed
    All service lines nationwide containing lead must be replaced by the federal 2037 deadline. Oregon is responsible for the segment between the main and the curb…

Source: oregonohio.orgoregonohio.org

Supply stress

The source water assessment rates the Lake Erie intake area highly susceptible to contamination, citing wastewater and combined sewer or sewage treatment discharges, urban areas, oil and gas production and mining, and accidental releases and spills - particularly from commercial shipping and recreational boating - with short travel times…

Source: oregonohio.orgdam.assets.ohio.gov

Sewers

Sanitary

The City of Oregon runs its own wastewater treatment plant at 4657 Dupont Road, in full operation since December 2, 1977. It treats 8 million gallons a day normally and up to 36 million gallons a day in wet weather, and also accepts flow from the City of Northwood, parts of Jerusalem Township and Wood County, and the villages of Harbor…

Storm

Oregon is a small MS4 under the federal Stormwater Phase II rule, operating under a Stormwater Management Plan submitted to Ohio EPA in 2003 and administered by the Engineering Department. The program covers the six minimum control measures - public…

Source: oregonohio.orgoregonohio.org

Sourcesverified

Compiled from the utility's own reports and public records, then independently re-checked against primary sources.

Main supplier in 2 ZIP codes

Serves

Main water supplier in 2 ZIP codes

Also present in 1 more ZIP code

Population-weighted resident shares; a ZIP code can have more than one system on record. Recomputed from each ZIP's own system list, not from the map's cached footprint.

Buys from · Sells to

Oregon City does not buy water from another system on record; it treats its own source water.

2 systems on record buy water from Oregon City: Genoa Village, Northwestern W and SD - Oregon Wtln 200.

What the records show about Oregon City

Who runs it

EPA's record describes Oregon City as owned by a local government. It has 8,113 service connections and serves 19,950 people.

EPA classes it as a community water system, one that serves the same residents all year.

EPA's record says it has substantially implemented source water protection under Ohio's program, dating the program from 2023. Its office telephone on EPA's record is 419-698-7047.

Source: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), water system record.

How the water is treated

EPA's treatment table registers these steps for Oregon City: corrosion control, coagulation and settling, chlorine disinfection, iron and manganese removal, fluoridation, granular activated carbon, lime softening, ozone, and powdered activated carbon.

The list is what each system registered with EPA for treatment plants EPA still shows as active, and it can lag a plant upgrade.

Source: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) treatment table (EPA Envirofacts, pulled September 2026).

Violations

EPA's record shows no health-based violations for Oregon City since 2015.

EPA logs 2 violations of any kind since 2020: 2 for a report, record or notice that was missing, late or incomplete (the yearly water quality report, a public notice, lead line records).

Source: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) violation records: health-based violations with compliance periods beginning in 2015 or later, all violations from 2020 or later (EPA Envirofacts, pulled September 2026).

Lead and copper at the tap

In the sampling period ending December 2025, the 90th-percentile lead result at Oregon City was 0 ppb, under both the current 15 ppb action level and the 10 ppb level that applies from 2027. A result of 0 means at least nine in ten of the homes sampled had no lead detected.

The highest result on file is 4 ppb, in the period ending December 2019.

EPA has 10 sampling periods on file for Oregon City since 2016, the first ending in 2017; no period was above 10 ppb.

Every water system has to inventory its service lines, the pipes from the main to each building. In the inventory Oregon City sent EPA, 7,523 lines are counted.

Service lines in the inventory
MaterialLines
Lead203
Galvanized, needing replacement9
Unknown material3,595
Not lead3,716
All lines7,523

Systems sample taps in the homes most likely to have lead pipes or solder. The 90th-percentile result is the level nine in ten of the sampled homes were at or below. Lead comes mostly from service lines and house plumbing, not the source water, so a low result for the system does not clear an old house.

EPA's dashboard status for this inventory: reported all required service line types.

Source: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) lead and copper 90th-percentile results (EPA Envirofacts), sampling periods ending 2016 or later; EPA's service line inventory dashboard, Ohio's 2026 Q2 submission.

PFAS

EPA's fifth national round of testing (UCMR 5) took 4 samples of the water entering the pipes of Oregon City in 2023 and measured 29 PFAS.

PFOA and PFOS were not detected, against a federal limit of 4 ng/L each.

The highest PFAS result was PFHxA 3.1 ng/L.

Ohio EPA's own statewide sampling tested 1 plant of Oregon City (latest sample August 2020). Not one of the six PFAS tested (PFOA, PFOS, PFHxS, PFNA, GenX and PFBS) was detected.

Ohio EPA's current sampling status map lists 1 plant of Oregon City as sampled, most recently October 2023.

Highest PFOA and PFOS result, UCMR 5
CompoundHighest resultFederal limit
PFOAnot detected4 ng/L
PFOSnot detected4 ng/L

PFAS are the 'forever chemicals' from firefighting foam, plating shops and non-stick coatings. Results are for water leaving the plant, not your tap.

Source: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data (final release, August 2026); Ohio EPA statewide PFAS sampling, 2019 to 2021, and its sampling status map.

Disinfection byproducts

Chlorine that disinfects water also reacts with organic matter to form byproducts. Two groups have federal limits: total trihalomethanes (TTHM, 80 µg/L) and five haloacetic acids (HAA5, 60 µg/L), judged on running yearly averages at each sampling site.

For TTHM, the average of Oregon City's samples in 2019, the last year it was sampled, was 43.9 µg/L. The worst yearly average was 65.1 µg/L and the highest single sample was 101 µg/L, from 128 samples taken from 2012 to 2019.

For HAA5, the average in the last year sampled was 12.3 µg/L. The worst yearly average was 17.8 µg/L and the highest single sample was 42 µg/L, from 127 samples.

Disinfection byproducts in the distribution system
ByproductLimitLatest yearly averageWorst yearly averageHighest sampleSamples
TTHM80 µg/L43.9 µg/L (2019)65.1 µg/L101 µg/L128
HAA560 µg/L12.3 µg/L17.8 µg/L42 µg/L127

A yearly average of 0 means nothing was detected in that year's samples. EPA's file stops at 2019; Ohio EPA's Drinking Water Watch has newer results.

Source: EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data, 2012 to 2019, distribution-system samples (non-detects counted as zero).

Nitrate, arsenic and radioactivity

Nitrate: the highest of 96 samples was 5.02 mg/L (as nitrogen) in 2016; in 2019, the last year sampled, the highest was 4.45 mg/L. No sample was over the limit of 10 mg/L. Nitrate above 10 is unsafe for infants.

Arsenic was not detected in 8 samples (limit 10 µg/L).

Nitrate, arsenic and radioactivity in finished water, 2012 to 2019
ContaminantSamplesHighest resultLimitSamples over limit
Nitrate (as nitrogen)965.02 mg/L10 mg/L0
Arsenic8not detected10 µg/L0

Measured in finished water: at the plant's entry points and in the distribution system; raw well and intake samples are left out. Non-detects count as zero.

Source: EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data, 2012 to 2019, finished water.

Solvents and fuels

EPA's file holds results for all six solvent and fuel compounds it checked. Benzene, carbon tetrachloride, 1,2-dichloroethane, trichloroethylene, tetrachloroethylene, and vinyl chloride were not detected in 8 samples each.

Solvents and fuels in finished water, 2012 to 2019
CompoundLimitSamplesDetected inHighest resultSamples over limit
Benzene5 µg/L80 of 8not detected0
Carbon tetrachloride5 µg/L80 of 8not detected0
1,2-dichloroethane5 µg/L80 of 8not detected0
Trichloroethylene (TCE)5 µg/L80 of 8not detected0
Tetrachloroethylene (PCE)5 µg/L80 of 8not detected0
Vinyl chloride2 µg/L80 of 8not detected0

"Not detected" means the lab's result was below what its method can measure, not that the compound is absent. Non-detects count as zero in the highest-result column.

Source: EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data, 2012 to 2019, finished water.

Farm chemicals and metals

EPA's file holds results for 8 of the nine herbicides and metals it checked. Detected: atrazine in 15 of 38 samples, highest 0.94 µg/L (limit 3); barium in 8 of 8 samples, highest 12 µg/L (limit 2,000). Not detected: alachlor in 38 samples, chromium in 8 samples, cadmium in 8 samples, mercury in 8 samples, selenium in 8 samples, thallium in 8 samples.

Herbicides and metals in finished water, 2012 to 2019
SubstanceKindLimitSamplesDetected inHighest resultSamples over limit
AtrazineFarm chemical3 µg/L3815 of 380.94 µg/L0
AlachlorFarm chemical2 µg/L380 of 38not detected0
ChromiumMetal100 µg/L80 of 8not detected0
CadmiumMetal5 µg/L80 of 8not detected0
BariumMetal2,000 µg/L88 of 812 µg/L0
MercuryMetal2 µg/L80 of 8not detected0
SeleniumMetal50 µg/L80 of 8not detected0
ThalliumMetal2 µg/L80 of 8not detected0

Non-detects count as zero in the highest-result column.

Source: EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data, 2012 to 2019, finished water.

Bacteria in the pipes

From 2012 to 2019, 1 of 2,013 routine total coliform samples taken in the distribution system at Oregon City tested positive (0.05%); in 2019, the last year on file, 0 of 255 did. E. coli was never found in the 1 sample tested for it.

A positive coliform test is a warning sign, not a violation by itself. E. coli is a sign that human or animal waste may have reached the water. Coliform counts are routine samples only; E. coli counts include repeat samples.

Source: EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data, 2012 to 2019, distribution-system presence/absence tests for total coliform and E. coli.

Fluoride

The Ohio Department of Health's report to the CDC (My Water's Fluoride) says Oregon City adjusts the fluoride level to the recommended level for preventing tooth decay.

EPA's treatment table lists fluoridation among the steps at Oregon City.

Measured fluoride: 0.86 mg/L on average at the plant's entry points in 2019 (in the range dentists aim for); samples ran from 0.83 to 1.02 mg/L across 8 samples in 2012 to 2019.

The recommended level for preventing tooth decay is 0.7 mg/L; the federal limit is 4 mg/L. The treatment list is what each system registered with EPA and can lag a plant upgrade.

Source: CDC My Water's Fluoride (fluoridation status as reported by the Ohio Department of Health, fetched September 2026); EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) treatment table; EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data, 2012 to 2019, entry-point fluoride samples.

Lithium

Lithium was not detected in 4 UCMR 5 samples at Oregon City, last sampled in 2023 (the method reports from 9 µg/L).

Lithium is not regulated. EPA's draft health reference level is 10 µg/L, and it occurs naturally in deep groundwater, so well systems in the northwest run highest.

Source: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data (final release, August 2026), samples from 2023 to 2025.

Algal toxins

Ohio EPA tests for microcystin, a toxin that harmful algal blooms can release, in raw water at the intake and in treated water.

At the intake, microcystin was detected 93 times in 293 raw-water samples, across 11 bloom seasons (2016 to 2026); the highest raw-water result was 25 µg/L on August 30, 2017. The highest raw-water result since 2024 was 5.05 µg/L.

In treated water, microcystin was detected 1 time; the highest result was 0.387 µg/L (July 2026), above the 0.3 µg/L level for children under six.

In all, 502 samples from 2016 to 2026, the latest on August 18, 2026.

Microcystin results
WaterSamplesDetectionsHighest result
Raw water, at the intake2939325 µg/L
Treated water20910.387 µg/L

The ten-day advisory levels for treated water are 0.3 µg/L for children under six and 1.6 µg/L for everyone else. Any detection at the intake triggers more frequent testing until two clean weeks.

Source: Ohio EPA public water system harmful algal bloom monitoring, 2016 to present (HAB data, fetched September 2026).

How well the service area is mapped

EPA estimated the service area of Oregon City with a computer model rather than drawing it from the utility's map, so its edges are approximate.

Counting the people who live in the ZIP codes it overlaps, this atlas estimates 19,478 residents are inside the boundary, 98% of the 19,950 people Oregon City reports serving.

The resident count is an estimate from 2020 Census ZIP-code populations, not a count of customers.

Source: EPA Service Area Boundaries; resident estimate by this atlas from ZIP-code overlap.

Photograph

Maumee Bay on Lake Erie near Toledo/Oregon, Ohio, the water source for the City of Oregon
Maumee Bay on Lake Erie near Toledo/Oregon, Ohio, the water source for the City of OregonPhoto: Ken Lund from Reno, Nevada, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

On the map

Show this system's territory on the map — 3 ZIP codes in all.

Sources

U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water Rate Survey (Ohio State, May 2025) for household bills; Ohio EPA DEFA loan awards since 2016 for the loans paragraph · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey

EPA's own record for this system: Enforcement and Compliance History report for OH4800911 (EPA ECHO).

Oregon City's own pages: dam.assets.ohio.gov

Notable facts: oregonohio.org, oregonohio.org, oregonohio.org

History: en.wikipedia.org, oregonohio.org, oregonohio.org, oregonohio.org

Water quality: oregonohio.org

Planned work: oregonohio.org, oregonohio.org

Water pressure: oregonohio.org

Capital projects: oregonohio.org, oregonohio.org, oregonohio.org

Rates: oregonohio.org, oregonohio.org, oregonohio.org

Sewers: oregonohio.org, oregonohio.org

Treatment: oregonohio.org, oregonohio.org

Supply stress: oregonohio.org, dam.assets.ohio.gov

Quick answers

Where does Oregon City get its water?

Oregon City treats its own water from Lake Erie.

How many people does Oregon City serve?

Oregon City serves about 19,950 people, and is the main water system for 2 ZIP codes.

Who owns Oregon City?

Oregon City is owned by a local government.

Is there lead in Oregon City water?

In 2025 testing, Oregon City's 90th-percentile lead level in tap samples was 0.00 ppm (the federal action level is 0.015 ppb). No samples exceeded the lead action level.

Does Oregon City add fluoride?

Oregon City reported fluoride at 1.055 ppm in 2025. Range 0.50-1.21 ppm; added to promote strong teeth.

Cite this page

Cite this page as:

Cracked Buckeye, "Oregon City · OH4800911", https://crackedbuckeye.com/water/OH4800911/, built 2026-10-31, accessed [date].

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