Water system
Genoa Village
EPA ID OH6201003 · Ottawa County · 3,110 people served · owned by a local government
Genoa Village buys its water from Oregon City.
The system's record
- Water bodies
- Lake Erie
- Raw intakes
- Lake Erie
- Serves
- 19,950 people · Lucas County
- EPA ID
- OH4800911
Oregon operates its own Lake Erie intake and WTP, separate from Toledo's system, and also sells water downstream to other Lucas/Ottawa County customers.
About this area's water

Did you know
- Genoa customers pay a 50% surcharge on top of what City of Oregon residents pay for the same water — a term written into the wholesale contract back in the 1970s and still in force.
- The 'Infrastructure' line on a Genoa water bill is a City of Oregon charge of $2.00 minimum plus another $2.00 for every 8,000 gallons, and it exists to pay off the Oregon plant upgrades that keep Lake Erie algae blooms…
- Genoa's 2025 water quality report says the distribution system contains no lead service lines, no galvanized lines requiring replacement, and no lines of unknown material — a clean sweep, completed for the village by…
- Genoa's sewer district takes wastewater from two Ohio Turnpike service plazas along with Clay Township, Clay Center and Allen Township.
- Main Street was a corduroy road — logs laid side by side with sand packed between them — until it was paved in 1913, and the stretch heading toward Woodville was a toll road from 1851 to 1910.
History6
- 1835First settlers arrive in what is now Clay Township; the community that grew there was called Stony Station, per the village's own history page. (Wikipedia instead records the original name as Stony…
- 1857Renamed Genoa, chosen for Genoa, Italy, because the community was surrounded by water, per the village history page. (Wikipedia dates the renaming to spring 1856 and attributes it to confusion with…
- 1868Village incorporated on September 7 per the village history page; Wikipedia gives December 10, 1868.
- 1886Genoa Opera Hall completed, opening in January 1886 with 'The Three Wise Owls'; it is now on the National Register of Historic Places and is described by the village as the oldest free-standing…
- 1913Main Street paved; it had been a corduroy road (logs laid side by side with sand filling the gaps). Main Street becoming Lime Road toward Woodville was a toll road from 1851 to 1910.
- 1970sGenoa's water-purchase contract with the City of Oregon originates. It has carried a 50% surcharge over the rate paid by Oregon residents since the contract's origin, which the mayor later identified…
Treatment & pressure
How it is treated
Genoa buys 100% of its finished drinking water from the City of Oregon, which draws Lake Erie surface water from an intake about 1.5 miles offshore of Reno Beach (Anchor Point Marina) and filters and disinfects it — the 2025 CCR reports Oregon turbidity of 0.13 NTU (0.04-0.25) with 100% of samples…
Source: genoaohio.orggenoaohio.org
Water pressure
Not published. Neither the 2025 CCR nor the village's water/sewer pages give a psi figure or a pressure-zone map.
Source: genoaohio.orggenoaohio.org
What it costs
Genoa does not publish a per-1,000-gallon water rate or a typical bill online, so no dollar-per-gallon figure is asserted here. What is documented: village customers pay a 50%…
Water quality & impurities10
| Contaminant | Level | Limit | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Genoa distribution system; range across sites 15.9-95.7 ppb. One site's single result exceeded 80 ppb, but the MCL is a… | 48.9 ppb | 80 | 2025 |
| Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Genoa distribution system; range 8.2-30.0 ppb. | 10.3 ppb | 60 | 2025 |
| Total chlorine Genoa distribution system; range 0.95-1.72 ppm. | 1.28 ppm | 4 (MRDL) | 2025 |
| Lead (90th percentile) Genoa distribution system; 0 samples over the action level. | <4 ppb | 15 (AL) | 2025 |
| Copper (90th percentile) Genoa distribution system; 0 samples over the action level. | 0.016 ppm | 1.3 (AL) | 2025 |
| Nitrate (as N) City of Oregon source/plant, not Genoa's own sampling; range ND-3.52. Well below the MCL but a clear… | 3.52 ppm | 10 | 2025 |
| Fluoride City of Oregon source/plant; range 0.50-1.21 ppm. | 1.055 ppm | 4 | 2025 |
| Barium City of Oregon source/plant. | 0.010 ppm | 2 | 2025 |
| Turbidity City of Oregon plant; range 0.04-0.25 NTU, 100% of samples met the standard. | 0.13 NTU | TT (0.3 NTU in… | 2025 |
| Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM), Oregon… City of Oregon's own distribution result; range 20.0-59.10 ppb. Listed separately from Genoa's. | 53.15 ppb | 80 | 2025 |
Source: genoaohio.org
EPA compliance record
Lead at the tap: 90th-percentile result 0 ppb in 2025 (action level 15 ppb).
EPA health-based violations since 2015:
- 2024Lead and Copper Rule (lead) · treatment technique violation · returned to compliance
11 violations of any kind logged since 2020, 10 of them paperwork (monitoring, reporting, public notice or consumer report).
EPA compliance record · Oregon City (treats the water)
Lead at the tap: 90th-percentile result 0 ppb in 2025 (action level 15 ppb).
EPA record: no health-based violations since 2015.
2 violations of any kind logged since 2020, 2 of them paperwork (monitoring, reporting, public notice or consumer report).
Projects & plans5
Recent and current work
- Lead service line inventory and lead service line project · 2025 · completed
Ohio EPA's contractor Arcadis U.S., Inc. completed the work on the village's behalf; the village was notified November 21, 2025. The 2025 CCR states the… - New filtration house at the sewer ponds (Sewer overhaul Phase 1) · $1.9 million · 2020-2021 · completed
Funded with a $275,000 OPWC grant and a $1,869,400 OWPA loan. Scheduled dates come from the village's 2022 sewer rate explainer; separate confirmation of final… - 9th Street central pump station reconstruction (Sewer overhaul Phase 1) · $500,000 · 2021-2022 · completed
Funded with a $240,000 OPWC grant and a $120,950 OPWC loan. Phase 1 left $1,990,350 of debt to be repaid by system customers. Scheduled dates from the 2022… - Reconstruction of four peripheral sewer pump stations (Sewer overhaul Phase 2) · $1.4 million · 2022-2023
Expected to go out for public bid in summer 2022 with a $1.213 million Ohio BUILDS grant (ARPA-funded), leaving under $200,000 to amortize. No award or…
Source: genoaohio.orggenoaohio.org
Planned or needed
- Feasibility study of a water line to Elmore to join Ottawa County Regional Water · proposed
Announced by the mayor in 2022 as a response to Genoa's high water costs: the village intended to study construction costs and potential savings from leaving…
Source: genoaohio.org
Supply stress
Genoa has no source of its own: every drop comes through the City of Oregon's single Lake Erie intake, placing it in the same western Lake Erie harmful-algal-bloom zone as Toledo. Ohio treats all surface water as susceptible to contamination, and the 2025 CCR lists municipal sewage plants, industrial wastewater, combined sewer overflows…
Source: genoaohio.orggenoaohio.org
Sewers
Sanitary
The village runs its own sanitary system, treating in sewer ponds with a filtration house rather than a conventional mechanical plant. The district serves Genoa, Clay Township, Clay Center, Allen Township and two Ohio Turnpike service plazas. A generational overhaul totaling more than $3.8 million ran 2020-2023 (filtration house, 9th…
Storm
Not published. No dedicated stormwater utility, stormwater fee, or documented flooding problem was found in the village's utility pages or rate documents.
Source: genoaohio.orggenoaohio.org
Sourcesverified
Compiled from the utility's own reports and public records, then independently re-checked against primary sources.
Main supplier in 1 ZIP code
Serves
Main water supplier in 1 ZIP code
- 43430 · Genoa50% of residents
Population-weighted resident shares; a ZIP code can have more than one system on record. Recomputed from each ZIP's own system list, not from the map's cached footprint.
Buys from · Sells to
Genoa Village buys its water from Oregon City.
No other system is on record buying water from Genoa Village.
Photograph
On the map
Show this system's territory on the map — 1 ZIP code in all.
Sources
U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water Rate Survey (Ohio State, May 2025) for household bills; Ohio EPA DEFA loan awards since 2016 for the loans paragraph · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey
Notable facts: genoaohio.org, genoaohio.org, genoaohio.org, genoaohio.org
History: genoaohio.org, en.wikipedia.org, genoaohio.org, genoaohio.org
Water quality: genoaohio.org
Planned work: genoaohio.org
Water pressure: genoaohio.org, genoaohio.org
Capital projects: genoaohio.org, genoaohio.org
Rates: genoaohio.org, genoaohio.org, genoaohio.org
Sewers: genoaohio.org, genoaohio.org
Treatment: genoaohio.org, genoaohio.org
Supply stress: genoaohio.org, genoaohio.org