Local events in Waverly
5 events in the next 90 days from 2 public calendars. All local events in Waverly
Checked October 20; the events page is refreshed daily.
How Waverly began
Waverly was platted around 1829 by M. Downing as the successor to the older river town of Piketon, and was first called Uniontown before chief canal engineer Francis Cleveland, reading Sir Walter Scott's Waverley novels, suggested the new name because Ohio already had a Uniontown. Its rise was driven by the Ohio and Erie Canal, whose Scioto Division construction started nearby in 1829 and reached the town in the early 1830s, and by the political maneuvering of entrepreneur James Emmitt, who won the county seat away from Piketon in 1861. Waverly was built on the former site of a Shawnee village called Wan-du-cha-le, and Tecumseh is traditionally said to have been born very near the site around 1768. The town survived a devastating cholera epidemic in 1852-53 that, it was said at the time, killed about half of its roughly 600 residents, and is today the seat of Pike County, shaped economically since the 1950s by the nearby Portsmouth Gaseous Diffusion Plant.
Platted c. 1829, by M. Downing (platted); originally called Uniontown, renamed Waverly by chief canal engineer Francis Cleveland.
Where the name comes from
The town was first platted as Uniontown. When residents tried to secure a post office under that name in 1829, they learned Ohio already had a Uniontown in the northern part of the state. Francis Cleveland, the canal's chief engineer (and an uncle of future president Grover Cleveland), was reading Sir Walter Scott's Waverley novels at the time and suggested "Waverly" as the new name, which stuck.
Before the town
Tecumseh, the Shawnee war leader, is traditionally reported to have been born about 1768 somewhere very close to the Waverly site, perhaps just north of it, according to the village's Wikipedia article; this is a traditional attribution rather than a precisely documented birthplace, and readers should treat it as such. More concretely, a 1958 county history records that the spot where Waverly was platted "was the former site of the Shawnee village known as Wan-du-cha-le." The wider Waverly/Pee Pee Township area, like the rest of the Scioto Valley, carries evidence of nomadic Paleo-Indian presence from roughly 13,000 BC, Adena-culture mound building from about 1000-800 BC, Hopewell-culture activity from about 300 BC to AD 600, and Fort Ancient-culture occupation from about AD 1000 into the 1600s, per Wikipedia. Elsewhere in Pike County, the Native record includes the Piketon Mounds, treaties and removal.
Nations recorded here: Shawnee, Adena culture, Hopewell culture, Fort Ancient culture.
- Wan-du-cha-le (village) — site of present-day Waverly, Pee Pee Township, Pike County, Ohio, historic Shawnee (archive.org)
Timeline
- — First European settlers arrived in the area that became Waverly.
- — The town was platted by M. Downing under the name Uniontown, soon renamed Waverly, on the former site of the Shawnee village Wan-du-cha-le.
- — Work on the Ohio and Erie Canal's Scioto Division started in the vicinity of Uniontown/Waverly, at the Pee Pee locks; by the time the canal work began, 66 people lived in and around the town, and laborers and engineers flocked in faster than there was housing.
- — Waverly had grown to 306 inhabitants.
- — An outbreak of erysipelas, known locally as "black tongue," spread through Waverly, fed in part by the unsanitary condition of hog pens near the distillery, and caused a large number of deaths.
- — Cholera swept Waverly as it became general through the Ohio Valley; with about 600 inhabitants in the town at the time, it was said that fully half of them died.
- — The Ohio and Erie Canal was completed to Waverly, reshaping the town's economy and drawing the county seat fight in its favor.
- — The Pike County seat moved from Piketon to Waverly after a campaign led by entrepreneur James Emmitt, and the Emmitt House hotel was built.
- — Confederate cavalry under John Hunt Morgan ("Morgan's Raiders") passed through the area during the Civil War.
- — In August 1952 the Atomic Energy Commission selected a site near Piketon for the Portsmouth Gaseous Diffusion Plant, triggering a local economic boom.
- — The Waverly Canal Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 20.
- — The historic Emmitt House, built in 1861, burned.
Stories
Winning the county seat
Piketon had been the seat of Pike County since the county's founding in 1815, but by the 1850s the Ohio and Erie Canal ran through Waverly instead, and river and canal trade was shifting business downstream. Waverly businessman James Emmitt used his wealth and political connections to push for the county seat to move to his town, and in 1861 the county government relocated to Waverly. Emmitt then built the Emmitt House, a large hotel that anchored the new county seat for over 150 years until it burned in January 2014. The move reshaped Pike County's geography of power: Piketon, once the seat, became a village in Seal Township's orbit, while Waverly took over the courthouse, the county offices, and the growth that followed.
The cholera summer of 1852
For about twenty years, from 1840 to 1860, Waverly's sanitary condition was notoriously bad: stagnant ponds and the filth of hog pens near the town distillery, where some 5,000 hogs were fed on distillery slops, kept the air heavy with stench and colored Crooked Creek and the Scioto downstream, killing fish for miles. That poison was blamed for an 1845 outbreak of "black tongue" (erysipelas of the throat) and, worse, for how violently cholera struck the town in 1852-53 when the disease became general through the Ohio Valley. The canal, which connected Waverly to the wider world and its trade, is also thought to have carried the disease in. Of roughly 600 residents, it was said that fully half perished; neighboring towns believed for a time that Waverly was being emptied of its people. The hog pens were later moved farther from town and the ponds drained, and by the 1880s the county history could report the town's sanitary condition as good as any in the state.
Local history sources: en.wikipedia.org · archive.org · archive.org · en.wikipedia.org · en.wikipedia.org
Water
Mostly private wells The water here
- Waverly City65% of residentsGroundwater wells (3 wells)
- Ross County Water Co. Inc16% of residentsTeays Valley Aquifer (buried valley groundwater)
- Aqua Ohio - Lake White10% of residentsGroundwater wells (3 wells)
- Pike Water, Inc.-plant9% of residentsTeays Valley Buried Valley Aquifer (wells near Jasper)
Hospitals, fire stations and more
Inside Waverly's boundary: 1 health center, 1 dialysis center, 1 nursing home, 1 fire or EMS station, 4 public schools, 1 private school, 1 library, 1 museum, 1 police station, 3 Toxics Release Inventory facilities and 5 spill cases. Press a pin or a name for its whole record and its source.
Community health centers (1)
-
North StreetHealth center · Waverly
- Run by
- a federally qualified health center
- Setting
- Clinic
- City
- Waverly
- Coordinates
- 39.12683, -82.98866
Find a Health Center (HRSA) ↗ HRSA data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: HRSA health center service delivery sites, active, September 2026 (school-based sites left out). Health centers see patients whether or not they have insurance, with fees on a sliding scale.
Dialysis centers (1)
-
Davita Pike County DialysisDialysis · Waverly
- Address
- 609 W. Emmitt Avenue, Waverly, OH 45690
- Dialysis stations
- 9
- Medicare star rating
- 3 of 5 stars
- Services
- in-center hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, home hemodialysis training
- Ownership
- for profit
- Chain
- DaVita
- Medicare certified since
- 2014-10-18
- Phone
- (740) 941-1688
- Medicare ID
- 362817
Medicare Care Compare ↗ CMS dialysis facility list (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: CMS dialysis facility list, September 2026, geocoded with the Census Bureau batch geocoder (an address it could not place sits at its ZIP center).
Nursing homes (1)
-
National Church Residences Bristol Village5 of 5 stars · Waverly
- Address
- 444 Cherry St, Waverly, OH 45690
- Certified beds
- 40
- Residents on an average day
- 33
- Medicare overall rating
- 5 of 5 stars
- Health inspections
- 5 of 5 stars
- Staffing
- 3 of 5 stars
- Quality measures
- 4 of 5 stars
- Penalties since 2023
- none
- Ownership
- Non profit - Corporation
- Continuing care retirement community
- Yes
- Takes
- Medicare and Medicaid
- Phone
- (740) 947-2113
- Medicare ID
- 365742
Medicare Care Compare ↗ CMS nursing home data (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: CMS Care Compare nursing home provider and penalties files; Medicare star ratings run 1 to 5.
Fire and EMS stations (1)
-
Waverly Fire DepartmentWaverly
- Address
- 202 South Market Street, Waverly, OH 45690
- Coordinates
- 39.12487, -82.98370
USGS National Map structures (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: USGS National Map structures (most Ohio records last updated 2019 to 2022), checked against the Columbus and Cleveland station lists. The department that answers a call is set by jurisdiction and mutual aid, not by distance.
Public schools (4)
-
Waverly High School3 of 5 stars · Waverly
- Address
- 1 Tiger Drive, Waverly, OH 45690
- School district
- Waverly City School District
- Kind (NCES)
- Regular School
- Students, 2023-24
- 452
- Teachers (full-time equivalent)
- 32
- Report card, 2025-26
- 3 of 5 stars
- Performance index
- 64.9%
- Four-year graduation rate
- 97.1%
- Ohio building IRN
- 039909
- NCES school ID
- 390491403506
NCES school record ↗ Ohio School Report Card ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Waverly Intermediate School3.5 of 5 stars · Waverly
- Address
- 5 Tiger Drive, Waverly, OH 45690
- School district
- Waverly City School District
- Kind (NCES)
- Regular School
- Students, 2023-24
- 381
- Teachers (full-time equivalent)
- 20
- Report card, 2025-26
- 3.5 of 5 stars
- Performance index
- 72.5%
- Ohio building IRN
- 040410
- NCES school ID
- 390491403507
NCES school record ↗ Ohio School Report Card ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Waverly Junior High School3 of 5 stars · Waverly
- Address
- 3 Tiger Drive, Waverly, OH 45690
- School district
- Waverly City School District
- Kind (NCES)
- Regular School
- Students, 2023-24
- 389
- Teachers (full-time equivalent)
- 26
- Report card, 2025-26
- 3 of 5 stars
- Performance index
- 66.9%
- Ohio building IRN
- 027425
- NCES school ID
- 390491403505
NCES school record ↗ Ohio School Report Card ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Waverly Primary School2.5 of 5 stars · Waverly
- Address
- 7 Tiger Drive, Waverly, OH 45690
- School district
- Waverly City School District
- Kind (NCES)
- Regular School
- Students, 2023-24
- 451
- Teachers (full-time equivalent)
- 25
- Report card, 2025-26
- 2.5 of 5 stars
- Ohio building IRN
- 009407
- NCES school ID
- 390491403504
NCES school record ↗ Ohio School Report Card ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: NCES EDGE public school locations 2024-25 and Common Core of Data 2023-24 (type, students, teachers); Ohio School Report Cards 2025-26 (Department of Education and Workforce), matched by name within the district.
Private schools (1)
-
Pike Christian AcademyPrivate, conservative Christian · Waverly
- Address
- 400 Clough St, Waverly, OH 45690
- Kind
- conservative Christian
- Students, 2023-24
- 121
- Teachers (full-time equivalent)
- 10.6
- Students per teacher
- 11.4151
- Phone
- (740) 947-1907
- NCES private school ID
- A9300736
Source: NCES Private School Survey 2023-24.
Public libraries (1)
-
Garnet A. Wilson Pl of Pike CoCentral library · Waverly
- Address
- 207 N. Market St., Waverly, OH 45690
- What it is
- Central library
- Library system
- Garnet A. Wilson Pl of Pike Co
- Open
- 3,120 hours a year, 52 weeks
- Building
- 9,252 sq ft
- System's visits, FY2024
- 21,892
- System's loans, FY2024
- 90,662
- People the system serves
- 27,088
- Phone
- (740) 947-4921
IMLS Public Libraries Survey (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: IMLS Public Libraries Survey FY2024 (outlets and their systems). Any Ohio resident can get a free card at any Ohio public library.
Museums, historical societies, gardens and zoos (1)
-
Pike Heritage FoundationHistorical society · Waverly
- What it is
- Historical society
- City
- Waverly
- Coordinates
- 39.12593, -82.98429
Search Wikipedia ↗ IMLS Museum Data Files (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
The museum list is IMLS's 2018 file; a museum may have closed or moved since.
Source: IMLS Museum Data Files, 2018.
Police stations (1)
-
Waverly Police DepartmentWaverly
- Address
- 202 South Market Street, Waverly, OH 45690
- Coordinates
- 39.12513, -82.98356
USGS National Map structures (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: USGS National Map structures, police stations, corrected and completed by hand (September 2026). The department that answers a call is set by jurisdiction, not by distance.
Facilities reporting toxic releases (3)
-
Brown Company of Waverly LlcToxics Release Inventory · Waverly
- Address
- 611 W Second St, Waverly, OH 45690
- County
- Pike County
- Status
- Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
- EPA program ID
- 45690BRWNC611W2
- EPA registry ID
- 110004635645
EPA facility record ↗ EPA Facility Registry Service (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Lykins Oil Company - WaverlyToxics Release Inventory · Waverly
- Address
- 313 W North St, Waverly, OH 45690
- County
- Pike County County
- Status
- Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory
- EPA program ID
- 4569WLYKNS313WN
- EPA registry ID
- 110070069389
EPA facility record ↗ EPA Facility Registry Service (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Masco Retail Cabinet GroupToxics Release Inventory · Waverly
- Address
- 423 Hopewell Road, Waverly, OH 45690
- County
- Pike County
- Status
- Reports to the Toxics Release Inventory (active)
- EPA program ID
- 45690DWPCR423HO
- EPA registry ID
- 110000395313
EPA facility record ↗ EPA Facility Registry Service (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: EPA Facility Registry Service, Toxics Release Inventory reporters. Reporting a release is required of large users of listed chemicals; it is not by itself a violation.
Spills reported since 2021 (5)
-
Nitrogen Fertilizer 28%2025-05-26 · Waverly
- Reported
- 2025-05-26
- What spilled
- Nitrogen Fertilizer 28%; Nitrogen (N)
- Largest amount reported
- 600 gallons
- Where
- Waverly, Pike County
- Ohio EPA district office
- SEDO
- Ohio EPA case number
- 2505EPA0000843
Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2025-01-21 · Waverly
- Reported
- 2025-01-21
- What spilled
- Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
- Largest amount reported
- 2 gallons
- Where
- Waverly, Pike County
- Ohio EPA district office
- SEDO
- Ohio EPA case number
- 2501EPA0000078
Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2023-07-12 · Waverly
- Reported
- 2023-07-12
- What spilled
- Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
- Largest amount reported
- 100 gallons
- Where
- Waverly, Pike County
- Ohio EPA district office
- SEDO
- Ohio EPA case number
- 2307EPA0001155
Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Oil Transformer Non Pcb2023-04-24 · Waverly
- Reported
- 2023-04-24
- What spilled
- Oil Transformer Non Pcb
- Where
- Waverly, Pike County
- Ohio EPA district office
- SEDO
- Ohio EPA case number
- 2304EPA0000656
Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
-
Oil Petroleum Not Otherwise Specified (Nos)2026-03-30 · Waverly
- Reported
- 2026-03-30
- What spilled
- Oil Petroleum Not Otherwise Specified (Nos)
- Where
- Waverly, Pike County
- Ohio EPA district office
- SEDO
- Ohio EPA case number
- 2603EPA0000523
Ohio EPA spill reports (source) ↗ Street map and directions ↗
Source: Ohio EPA emergency response spill reports, 2021 to September 2026, one point per case where Ohio EPA placed it. A report is what the caller or responder recorded; amounts are often blank or estimated.
Its ZIP codes
Each ZIP code that touches Waverly, with the share of its residents who live here and the same headline figures as the ZIP page.
| ZIP | Share | Water | Radon | Home value | Schools | Flood |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 45690 Waverly | 28% | Mostly private wells | 4.7 pCi/L average radon | Appraisal records without year built | Waverly City · 3 stars overall | 6.2% of residents in the 1% floodplain |
Local government
Who holds office in Waverly, how its elections and ballot issues came out, and the state auditor's record.
Elections for office
| Date | Office | Candidates and votes |
|---|---|---|
| 2021-11-02 | Member of Council, Ward Two | Thomas Gene Hlasten 128, 100.0% |
| 2021-11-02 | Member of Council, Ward Three | Christina Sheridan 71, 100.0% |
| 2021-11-02 | Member of Council, At Large | Thomas Lee Patterson 409, 100.0% |
| 2019-11-05 | Member of Council, Ward 4 (unofficial count) | Forest L. Blakeman 29, 100.0% |
| 2019-11-05 | Member of Council, Ward 3 (unofficial count) | Kristi Sue Case 58, 100.0% |
| 2019-11-05 | Member of Council, Ward 2 (unofficial count) | Alfred F. Foell, Jr 120, 100.0% |
| 2019-11-05 | Member of Council, At Large (unofficial count) | Mary Ellen Cormany 299, 100.0% |
| 2019-11-05 | Mayor (unofficial count) | Gregory A. Kempton 326, 100.0% |
| 2019-11-05 | Auditor (unofficial count) | Debra Jeanne Whaley 309, 100.0% |
| 2019-05-07 | Member of Council, At Large | Mary Ellen Cormany 168, 81.95% |
| 2019-05-07 | Mayor | Gregory A. Kempton 197, 100.0% |
| 2019-05-07 | Auditor | Debra J Whaley 180, 75.63%; Linda Murphy 58, 24.37% |
| 2015-11-03 | Ward 4 Council | Forest Blakeman 82, 100.0% |
| 2015-11-03 | Ward 3 Council | Scott M. Dailey 135, 100.0% |
| 2015-11-03 | Ward 2 Council | Richard L. Demlow 280, 100.0% |
| 2015-11-03 | Mayor | Gregory A. Kempton 904, 100.0% |
| 2015-11-03 | Council At Large | Mary Ellen Cormany 776, 100.0% |
| 2015-11-03 | Auditor | Harvey L. Whaley 848, 100.0% |
Winners in bold. Results from the county board of elections' official canvass unless marked.
Auditor of State record
- No fiscal caution, watch or emergency on the Auditor of State's lists.
- Financial Audit, 2024, released 2026-05-21
- Financial Audit, 2023, released 2025-06-17
The county
Pike County: 6 ZIP codes, 14 cities, villages and townships, 24,503 people.
Nearby places
Rain and snow
How much has actually fallen on Waverly, day by day, from 1893 to now. Daily totals, not averages.
- rain, last 30 days
- 0.75 in
- 2026-09-30 to 2026-10-29
- rain so far in 2026
- 40.8 in
- 3.6 in above normal for the date
- snow so far in 2026
- 16.6 in
- a normal year brings 15.3 in
- a normal year
- 43.9 in
- average of 30 years, 1991-2020
| Month | Rain (in) | Snow (in) | Days counted |
|---|---|---|---|
| October 2026 | 0.75 | — | 29 |
| September 2026 | 9.51 | — | 30 |
| August 2026 | 5.39 | — | 31 |
| July 2026 | 3.82 | — | 31 |
| June 2026 | 3.85 | — | 30 |
| May 2026 | 6.13 | — | 31 |
| April 2026 | 3.31 | — | 30 |
| March 2026 | 5.38 | — | 31 |
| February 2026 | 0.80 | 6.0 | 28 |
| January 2026 | 1.85 | 10.6 | 31 |
| December 2025 | 1.71 | 6.8 | 31 |
| November 2025 | 3.82 | 1.5 | 30 |
| Wettest year | 2018 — 62.2 in |
|---|---|
| Driest year | 1930 — 22.5 in |
| Snowiest year | 1910 — 53.4 in |
| Wettest day on record | 10 September 2026 — 4.71 in |
| Heaviest snowfall in a day | 6 January 1910 — 14.02 in |
| Deepest snow on the ground | 4 February 1907 — 39.02 in |
Almost every day here is a measurement: 94% of them come from a rain gauge standing inside Waverly itself.
48,876 days of records, 1893-01-01 to 2026-10-29. Source: NOAA NCEI GHCN-Daily, 3,240 gauges in and around Ohio. A day is "gauged" when a gauge standing inside the boundary reported it, and the value is the mean of those gauges. Otherwise it is interpolated by inverse distance from every gauge reporting within 50 miles. Nothing is carried forward, back-filled or smoothed. Against NOAA nClimDiv county monthly precipitation over 136,848 complete county-months (checked 2026-10-31): correlation 0.9515, median absolute difference 0.217 in a month. Built 2026-10-31 from the Cracked Buckeye precipitation archive. Snow is the softer number — snowfall is measured by hand with a ruler, no agency publishes a gridded county snowfall series, and blowing snow defeats every observer.
Environmental permits and filings
What Ohio EPA has on file for Waverly: permits, inspections, violations, cleanups and the state loans behind sewer and water work. Every line links to the agency's own document.
- facilities and sites on file
- 24
- those placed on the map inside Waverly
| Program | Facilities and sites |
|---|---|
| Hazardous waste | 10 |
| Contaminated-site cleanup | 5 |
| Air pollution | 3 |
| State sewer loans | 2 |
| State water loans | 2 |
| Brownfield | 1 |
| Wastewater and stormwater discharge | 1 |
| Date | Facility or site | What |
|---|---|---|
| DDC - WAVERLY | Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit | |
| PARKER HANNIFIN CORP | Hazardous waste plan | |
| BOYER FUNERAL HOME | Air pollution report | |
| PARKER HANNIFIN CORP | Hazardous waste plan | |
| PARKER HANNIFIN CORP | Hazardous waste report | |
| PARKER HANNIFIN CORP | Hazardous waste plan | |
| PARKER HANNIFIN CORP | Hazardous waste plan | |
| PARKER HANNIFIN CORP | Hazardous waste plan | |
| PARKER HANNIFIN CORP | Hazardous waste inspection | |
| PARKER HANNIFIN CORP | Hazardous waste cleanup response | |
| PARKER HANNIFIN CORP | Hazardous waste plan | |
| PARKER HANNIFIN CORP | Hazardous waste plan | |
| PARKER HANNIFIN CORP | Hazardous waste inspection | |
| PARKER HANNIFIN CORP | Hazardous waste inspection | |
| BOYER FUNERAL HOME | Air pollution permit | |
| PARKER HANNIFIN CORP | Hazardous waste report | |
| PARKER HANNIFIN CORP | Hazardous waste inspection | |
| BOYER FUNERAL HOME | Air pollution notice of violation | |
| PARKER HANNIFIN CORP | Hazardous waste report | |
| WAVERLY WWTP | State sewer loans | |
| PARKER HANNIFIN CORP | Hazardous waste plan | |
| PARKER HANNIFIN CORP | Hazardous waste plan | |
| WAVERLY WWTP | State sewer loans | |
| WAVERLY WWTP | State sewer loans | |
| WAVERLY WWTP | State sewer loans |
Source: Ohio EPA eDocument portal (edocpub.epa.ohio.gov), indexed 2026-10-14. Facilities are placed on the map from Ohio EPA's own map layers, EPA's Facility Registry, coordinates written in the filings, or a geocoded street address. A permit filed under a private person's name (most are household septic systems) is counted but never named, placed or linked; licenses for individual workers and open-burning notices are left out entirely.
Quick answers
What county is Waverly, Ohio in?
Waverly is a village in Pike County, Ohio, with 3,796 residents.
When was Waverly, Ohio founded?
Waverly was laid out c. 1829. Founders on record: M. Downing (platted); originally called Uniontown, renamed Waverly by chief canal engineer Francis Cleveland. Source
How did Waverly, Ohio get its name?
The town was first platted as Uniontown. Source
What ZIP code is Waverly, Ohio?
Most of Waverly is in ZIP code 45690.
Where does Waverly, Ohio get its water?
The main water source for Waverly (Waverly City): Mostly private wells.
Cite this page
Cite this page as:
Cracked Buckeye, "Waverly, Pike County", https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/waverly/, built 2026-10-31, accessed [date].
How to cite · Report a correction · Built 2026-10-31
