Grand Rapids

Village · Wood County · 925 residents · 1% municipal income tax

Wood County

Local events in Grand Rapids

Nothing is posted for Grand Rapids itself yet; here is what is on within 10 miles. All local events in Grand Rapids

  1. Planning Commission Meeting

    Starts 6 p.m. · Whitehouse Village Hall · Whitehouse · 6.4 mi · From Village of Whitehouse

  2. Waterville Teen Book Club

    6:30 to 7:30 p.m. · Waterville · Waterville · 8.2 mi · Free · From Toledo-Lucas County Public Library

  3. Knitting, Crocheting, and Needle Arts Club

    1 to 3 p.m. · Waterville · Waterville · 8.2 mi · Free · From Toledo-Lucas County Public Library

Know a calendar we should watch? Send the link

Checked October 20; the events page is refreshed daily.

History from Grand Rapids

People and inventions tied to this place, each with its sources. All people · All inventions

How Grand Rapids began

Grand Rapids began as Gilead, platted in 1833 on the Maumee River at the head of the rapids that gave the later town its name. An 1845 state dam built to raise water for the Miami and Erie Canal so angered local mill owners, who depended on the river's natural fall for power, that citizens tore it down; a side-cut canal built instead brought boat traffic and growth, and the village incorporated under the name Grand Rapids in 1855 (Wikipedia also gives 1885). The Maumee that made the town has also periodically flooded it, most dramatically in 1904 and again in a 1959 ice-jam flood that displaced about 130 residents.

Platted 1833, as Gilead, incorporated 1855 (formal village incorporation, per a secondary source, in 1885).

Where the name comes from

The village was originally platted and named Gilead in 1833. It was renamed Grand Rapids, for the rapids of the Maumee River at the site, when it incorporated under that name in 1855; the post office did not catch up to the change until 1868.

Before the town

Grand Rapids sits directly across the Maumee from Providence, in Lucas County, the site the county's own 1897 history identifies as a historic Ottawa village -- 'from hence we proceeded to the Ottawa Village [Providence, Lucas County]' -- visited by 18th-century travelers portaging around the river's rapids. That village itself lies outside Wood County, but the rapids that made both Gilead/Grand Rapids and Providence significant to river travelers, Native and later white, are the same stretch of water. No mound, earthwork or named Native village specific to the Wood County side of the river at Grand Rapids was found in any source consulted.

Nations recorded here: Ottawa, Wyandot.

Timeline

  1. — The village is platted under the name Gilead.
  2. — A post office named Gilead opens.
  3. — The State of Ohio builds a dam across the Maumee at Gilead to maintain water levels for the Miami and Erie Canal; angry local mill owners, who relied on the river's natural fall for power, tear it down.
  4. — A side-cut canal is built connecting Gilead to the main canal line, spurring a period of commercial growth.
  5. — The village incorporates under the name Grand Rapids.
  6. — The post office name changes from Gilead to Grand Rapids, catching up to the village's own 1855 renaming.
  7. — A major flood sends debris floating through downtown Grand Rapids along Front Street.
  8. — An ice-jam flood on the Maumee displaces about 130 Grand Rapids residents and causes substantial property damage.

Stories

The dam the town tore down

In 1845, the State of Ohio built a dam across the Maumee at Gilead to keep enough water in the Miami and Erie Canal for boat traffic. It was meant to help the region's commerce, but it directly threatened the mills already operating at Gilead, which depended on the river's natural rapids-driven fall to turn their wheels -- a dam that raised the water upstream flattened the very drop the mills existed to use. Local citizens did not wait for the state to reconsider: they tore the dam down themselves. The state's response, rather than rebuilding the dam, was to cut a side channel connecting the town directly to the main canal line, giving Gilead boat access without flooding its own millpower -- a compromise that fed a period of real growth and helped the town justify incorporating a decade later under a new name, Grand Rapids, for the very rapids its citizens had just fought to keep.

Photographs

'Grand Rapids of the Maumee,' a painting by William H. Machen (1871), photographed around 1950.
'Grand Rapids of the Maumee,' a painting by William H. Machen (1871), photographed around 1950. (1871 (painting); c. 1950 (photograph))
Photo: William H. Machen (painting, 1871); Kull Studio (photograph); Toledo Lucas County Public Library, via Digital Public Library of America, public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Debris floating in floodwater on Front Street in downtown Grand Rapids, around 1904.
Debris floating in floodwater on Front Street in downtown Grand Rapids, around 1904. (c. 1904)
Photo: Toledo Lucas County Public Library, via Digital Public Library of America, public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Local history sources: en.wikipedia.org · archive.org · en.wikipedia.org · en.wikipedia.org · commons.wikimedia.org · commons.wikimedia.org

Historic places

5 places in Grand Rapids on the National Register of Historic Places. Press a pin or a name for its whole record.

  1. Heeter-Russo HouseBuilding · Grand Rapids · listed 1975
    Address
    24570 2nd St.
    Where
    Grand Rapids, Wood County · ZIP 43522
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1975
    NRIS reference number
    75001554
    Coordinates
    41.41034, -83.87416
  2. Housley, R. A., HouseBuilding · Grand Rapids · listed 1996
    Address
    24155 Front St.
    Where
    Grand Rapids, Wood County · ZIP 43522
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1996
    NRIS reference number
    96000932
    Coordinates
    41.41255, -83.86528
  3. Kerr, Benjamin F., HouseBuilding · Grand Rapids · listed 1979
    Address
    17605 Beaver St.
    Where
    Grand Rapids, Wood County · ZIP 43522
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1979
    NRIS reference number
    79001982
    Coordinates
    41.41032, -83.86793
  4. Thurston BuildingBuilding · Grand Rapids · listed 1975
    Address
    Front St.
    Where
    Grand Rapids, Wood County · ZIP 43522
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1975
    NRIS reference number
    75001555
    Coordinates
    41.41213, -83.86754
  5. Town HallBuilding · Grand Rapids · listed 1975
    Address
    Front St.
    Where
    Grand Rapids, Wood County · ZIP 43522
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1975
    NRIS reference number
    75001556
    Coordinates
    41.41227, -83.86883

Source: National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places point file. The listing year is shown where NPS's certification date agrees with the listing's reference number. Listing recognizes significance; it does not restrict a private owner.

Every historic place in Wood County on the full map

Water

Mostly private wells The water here

Hospitals, fire stations and more

Inside Grand Rapids's boundary: 1 nursing home, 1 fire or EMS station, 1 library, 1 police station and 2 spill cases. Press a pin or a name for its whole record and its source.

Nursing homes (1)

  1. Grand Rapids Care Center5 of 5 stars · Grand Rapids
    Address
    24201 W 3Rd St, Grand Rapids, OH 43522
    Certified beds
    32
    Residents on an average day
    31
    Medicare overall rating
    5 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    4 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    3 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    5 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    none
    Ownership
    For profit - Corporation
    Chain
    SABER HEALTHCARE GROUP
    Takes
    Medicare and Medicaid
    Phone
    (419) 832-5195
    Medicare ID
    366181

Source: CMS Care Compare nursing home provider and penalties files; Medicare star ratings run 1 to 5.

Fire and EMS stations (1)

  1. Grand Rapids Township Fire DepartmentGrand Rapids
    Address
    17706 Wapakoneta Road, Grand Rapids, OH 43522
    Coordinates
    41.41108, -83.86366

Source: USGS National Map structures (most Ohio records last updated 2019 to 2022), checked against the Columbus and Cleveland station lists. The department that answers a call is set by jurisdiction and mutual aid, not by distance.

Public libraries (1)

  1. Grand Rapids Branch LibraryBranch · Grand Rapids
    Address
    17620 Bridge St, Grand Rapids, OH 43522
    What it is
    Branch
    Library system
    Weston Public Library
    Open
    2,080 hours a year, 52 weeks
    Building
    5,663 sq ft
    System's visits, FY2024
    11,544
    System's loans, FY2024
    77,823
    People the system serves
    8,272
    Phone
    (419) 832-5231

Source: IMLS Public Libraries Survey FY2024 (outlets and their systems). Any Ohio resident can get a free card at any Ohio public library.

Police stations (1)

  1. Grand Rapids Police DepartmentGrand Rapids
    Address
    23564 Front Street, Grand Rapids, OH 43522
    Coordinates
    41.41305, -83.85548

Source: USGS National Map structures, police stations, corrected and completed by hand (September 2026). The department that answers a call is set by jurisdiction, not by distance.

Spills reported since 2021 (2)

  1. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road) Reached water2024-04-15 · Grand Rapids Twp
    Reported
    2024-04-15
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Largest amount reported
    3 gallons
    Reached a waterway
    87 - Maumee River
    Where
    Grand Rapids Twp, Wood County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2404EPA0000626
  2. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2021-06-16 · Grand Rapids
    Reported
    2021-06-16
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Where
    Grand Rapids, Wood County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2106EPA0000869

Source: Ohio EPA emergency response spill reports, 2021 to September 2026, one point per case where Ohio EPA placed it. A report is what the caller or responder recorded; amounts are often blank or estimated.

Its ZIP codes

Each ZIP code that touches Grand Rapids, with the share of its residents who live here and the same headline figures as the ZIP page.

The ZIP codes serving Grand Rapids
ZIPShareWaterRadon Home valueSchoolsFlood
43522 Providence Township and Grand Rapids 28% Mostly private wells 3.4 pCi/L average radon Appraisal records without year built Otsego Local · 4 stars overall 6.0% of residents in the 1% floodplain

Local government

Who holds office in Grand Rapids, how its elections and ballot issues came out, and the state auditor's record.

Money issues on the ballot since 2021: 1 of 1 passed.

Ballot issues

DateIssueForAgainstResult
2021-11-02 Issue: Grand Rapids Village - Renewal 2 Mills (2.0 mills, renewal) 11525Passed (82.14% for)

Elections for office

DateOfficeCandidates and votes
2025-11-04 Council Nathan Bolton 89, 8.45%; Jody K. Donsbach 173, 16.43%; Louise M. Estep 218, 20.7%; Douglas J. Grey 142, 13.49%; Patrick Nagle 80, 7.6%; Lynn C. Sylvain 50, 4.75%; Sean Thiebaut 167, 15.86%; Matthew Tolles 134, 12.73%

Winners in bold. Results from the county board of elections' official canvass unless marked.

Auditor of State record

Rain and snow

How much has actually fallen on Grand Rapids, day by day, from 1893 to now. Daily totals, not averages.

rain, last 30 days
1.82 in
2026-09-30 to 2026-10-29
rain so far in 2026
35.1 in
5.2 in above normal for the date
snow so far in 2026
15.8 in
a normal year brings 29.8 in
a normal year
34.9 in
average of 30 years, 1991-2020
The last twelve months
MonthRain (in)Snow (in)Days counted
October 2026 1.82 — 29
September 2026 3.16 — 30
August 2026 5.48 — 31
July 2026 3.31 — 31
June 2026 5.51 — 30
May 2026 2.23 — 31
April 2026 7.52 — 30
March 2026 4.15 0.1 31
February 2026 0.77 2.2 28
January 2026 1.15 13.5 31
December 2025 1.69 6.8 31
November 2025 1.72 6.1 30
On the record, 1893–2026
Wettest year2011 — 53.8 in
Driest year1963 — 21.8 in
Snowiest year2014 — 80.5 in
Wettest day on record18 October 1988 — 3.68 in
Heaviest snowfall in a day28 February 1900 — 13.26 in
Deepest snow on the ground12 January 1918 — 22.01 in

Estimated, not measured. No rain gauge has ever stood inside Grand Rapids, so every figure here is worked out from the gauges around it - the nearest ones weighted most. Treat them as close estimates rather than readings.

48,808 days of records, 1893-01-01 to 2026-10-29. Source: NOAA NCEI GHCN-Daily, 3,240 gauges in and around Ohio. A day is "gauged" when a gauge standing inside the boundary reported it, and the value is the mean of those gauges. Otherwise it is interpolated by inverse distance from every gauge reporting within 50 miles. Nothing is carried forward, back-filled or smoothed. Against NOAA nClimDiv county monthly precipitation over 136,848 complete county-months (checked 2026-10-31): correlation 0.9515, median absolute difference 0.217 in a month. Built 2026-10-31 from the Cracked Buckeye precipitation archive. Snow is the softer number — snowfall is measured by hand with a ruler, no agency publishes a gridded county snowfall series, and blowing snow defeats every observer.

Environmental permits and filings

What Ohio EPA has on file for Grand Rapids: permits, inspections, violations, cleanups and the state loans behind sewer and water work. Every line links to the agency's own document.

facilities and sites on file
2
those placed on the map inside Grand Rapids
What kind of permits
ProgramFacilities and sites
State water loans1
Wastewater and stormwater discharge1
The latest filings
DateFacility or siteWhat
RIVER'S CROSSING PLAT 1A Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
GRAND RAPIDS VILLAGE State water loans
GRAND RAPIDS VILLAGE State water loans

Source: Ohio EPA eDocument portal (edocpub.epa.ohio.gov), indexed 2026-10-14. Facilities are placed on the map from Ohio EPA's own map layers, EPA's Facility Registry, coordinates written in the filings, or a geocoded street address. A permit filed under a private person's name (most are household septic systems) is counted but never named, placed or linked; licenses for individual workers and open-burning notices are left out entirely.

Quick answers

What county is Grand Rapids, Ohio in?

Grand Rapids is a village in Wood County, Ohio, with 925 residents.

When was Grand Rapids, Ohio founded?

Grand Rapids was laid out 1833, as Gilead; incorporated 1855 (formal village incorporation, per a secondary source, in 1885). Source

How did Grand Rapids, Ohio get its name?

The village was originally platted and named Gilead in 1833. Source

What ZIP code is Grand Rapids, Ohio?

Most of Grand Rapids is in ZIP code 43522.

Where does Grand Rapids, Ohio get its water?

The main water source for Grand Rapids (Grand Rapids Village): Mostly private wells.

Cite this page

Cite this page as:

Cracked Buckeye, "Grand Rapids, Wood County", https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/grand-rapids/, built 2026-10-31, accessed [date].

How to cite · Report a correction · Built 2026-10-31