Secretary of State of Ohio
November 3, 1998 · general election · 2 candidates with a page
The candidates
Listed alphabetically by surname. Ohio rotates the order candidates appear in by precinct, so no order on this page is the order on a ballot.
- Taught at Xavier University, 1974-1991.
- U.S. Undersecretary of Housing and Urban Development, 1989-1990.
- U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, 1992-1993, appointed by President George H.W. Bush.
9 of 11 sections researched · 17 sources
- President and chief executive, PrimaryOne Health (formerly Columbus Neighborhood Health Center), since February 2015.
- Columbus City Council, 1999-2010, and Ohio Senate, District 15, 2011-2018.
- Chief, Children's Protection Section, Ohio Attorney General's office, under Attorney General Lee Fisher.
6 of 11 sections researched · 6 sources
Ken Blackwell
The numbers behind this figure, as a table
| Section | State |
|---|---|
| profile | researched |
| ballot | researched |
| positions | researched |
| claims | not researched |
| record | researched |
| money | researched |
| interests | researched |
| polling | researched |
| elections | researched |
| endorsements | not researched |
| sources | researched |
Charleta Tavares
The numbers behind this figure, as a table
| Section | State |
|---|---|
| profile | researched |
| ballot | researched |
| positions | not researched |
| claims | not researched |
| record | researched |
| money | researched |
| interests | not researched |
| polling | not researched |
| elections | researched |
| endorsements | not researched |
| sources | researched |
The race in pictures
The numbers behind this figure, as a table
| Status |
|---|
| None found in the records checked |
A note on our coverage
Read before the columns: where one candidate has more entries than another, this says which of the two reasons it is.
Where they stand: Ken Blackwell has 5 entries and Charleta Tavares has 0 entries. The difference reflects the length of each public record and the depth of our research; it is not a judgment.
Ken Blackwell's record in office has 8 entries and Charleta Tavares's has 1. The difference reflects the length of each public record and the depth of our research; it is not a judgment.
Sources: Ken Blackwell has 16 entries and Charleta Tavares has 4 entries. The difference reflects the length of each public record and the depth of our research; it is not a judgment.
Jump to a candidate
- Ken Blackwell: Where they stand · What they have said, checked · Record in office · Money
- Charleta Tavares: Where they stand · What they have said, checked · Record in office · Money
Where they stand
Their own words, by issue, with the date, the venue and the link. A paraphrase is marked as one.
Election administration
Ken Blackwell
Paraphrase of a linked source, not their words:
Re-election message centered on administrative efficiency: faster campaign-finance report processing, an electronic network linking county boards of elections, and a reduction in routine business-filing turnaround from about 18 weeks to about 2 days.
Source: citybeat.com
Charleta Tavares
Not yet researched
Religion in public life
Ken Blackwell
The public square should not be stripped of religion or faith
Source: pbs.org
Charleta Tavares
Not yet researched
Same-sex marriage
Ken Blackwell
Paraphrase of a linked source, not their words:
As Secretary of State, publicly supported Ohio's Issue 1 (2004), the constitutional amendment defining marriage as only between one man and one woman, arguing the marriage issue would help determine where Ohio's electoral votes would go.
Source: ballotpedia.org
Charleta Tavares
Not yet researched
Tax policy (outside the office's authority)
Ken Blackwell
Paraphrase of a linked source, not their words:
Carried into the 1998 race a public record, built as sitting Treasurer, of advocacy for a flat tax to replace Ohio's graduated income tax, a constitutional limit on state spending growth, and school vouchers -- none within the Secretary of State's actual statutory authority over business filings, elections administration and campaign-finance disclosure.
Source: scholarship.shu.edu
Charleta Tavares
Not yet researched
Taxes
Ken Blackwell
Paraphrase of a linked source, not their words:
Championed a statewide Tax and Expenditure Limitation (nicknamed 'TABOR') capping annual government-spending growth at the greater of inflation-plus-population-growth or 3.5%, applied to state and local governments and special taxing districts alike.
Source: wosu.org
Charleta Tavares
Not yet researched
What they have said, checked
Newest first. Each check is shown in the checker's own rating word, with their name, the date and the link.
Ken Blackwell
Not yet researched
Charleta Tavares
Not yet researched
Record in office
Dated actions. Any evaluation of an action is printed with the name of whoever made it and the link.
The numbers behind this figure, as a table
| Person | Date | Kind | Entry |
|---|---|---|---|
| Blackwell (R) | 1979 | office | Mayor of Cincinnati |
| Blackwell (R) | 1994-03 | office | Treasurer of Ohio |
| Blackwell (R) | 1999-01 | office | Secretary of State of Ohio |
| Blackwell (R) | 1994 | action | 1994 (action): As Ohio Treasurer, the state's use of Black-owned businesses in its financial and investment dealings rose from 2.8% in 1994 to 30.4% by 199 |
| Blackwell (R) | 2001 | action | 2001 (action): His 2002 re-election committee, 'Ohioans for Ken Blackwell,' raised roughly $1.36 million across the 2001-2002 cycle per Ohio Secretary of S |
| Blackwell (R) | 2002-10 | action | 2002-10 (action): As Secretary of State, continued to certify and administer punch-card and central-count optical-scan voting equipment used by roughly 69 of |
| Blackwell (R) | 2004-09 | order | 2004-09 (order): As Secretary of State, issued a directive instructing county boards to reject voter-registration forms not printed on at least 80-pound-weig |
| Blackwell (R) | 2004-09 | order | 2004-09 (order): Issued Directive 2004-33 instructing poll workers to withhold provisional ballots from voters whose precinct residency could not be confirme |
| Blackwell (R) | 2006-03 | statement | 2006-03 (statement): Full Social Security numbers of roughly 1.2 million Ohioans were inadvertently posted alongside business filings on the Secretary of State's |
| Blackwell (R) | 2006-04 | statement | 2006-04 (statement): The Columbus Dispatch reported Blackwell had come to own 83 shares of Diebold Inc. stock -- the company that manufactured voting equipment h |
| Blackwell (R) | 2006-04 | statement | 2006-04 (statement): Computer disks containing the Social Security numbers of roughly 5.7 million registered Ohio voters were mistakenly mailed out by his office |
| Tavares (D) | 1993-07 | office | Ohio House of Representatives, 22nd District |
| Tavares (D) | 1993 | bill | 1993 (bill): Over five-and-a-half years in the Ohio House, was chief sponsor of several enacted bills concentrated in housing, health and human services, |
Ken Blackwell
-
April 2006 · statement
The Columbus Dispatch reported Blackwell had come to own 83 shares of Diebold Inc. stock -- the company that manufactured voting equipment his own office purchased for the state; Blackwell said the purchase was a financial manager's error and that he sold the shares once he learned of them. His gubernatorial campaign separately accepted a $10,000 contribution from a registered Diebold lobbyist.
Source: brennancenter.org
-
April 2006 · statement
Computer disks containing the Social Security numbers of roughly 5.7 million registered Ohio voters were mistakenly mailed out by his office.
Source: en.wikipedia.org
-
March 2006 · statement
Full Social Security numbers of roughly 1.2 million Ohioans were inadvertently posted alongside business filings on the Secretary of State's website; the data remained reachable for months even after a related lawsuit settled.
Source: en.wikipedia.org
-
September 2004 · order
Issued Directive 2004-33 instructing poll workers to withhold provisional ballots from voters whose precinct residency could not be confirmed on the spot; a federal district court and then the Sixth Circuit ruled the directive violated the Help America Vote Act.
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, October 26, 2004:
Poll workers could not deny provisional ballots based on an on-the-spot precinct-residency determination.
· the sourceSources: courtlistener.com · brennancenter.org
-
September 2004 · order
As Secretary of State, issued a directive instructing county boards to reject voter-registration forms not printed on at least 80-pound-weight paper stock; rescinded nearly three weeks later, five days before the registration deadline, after backlash from voting-rights advocates.
Source: brennancenter.org
-
October 2002 · action
As Secretary of State, continued to certify and administer punch-card and central-count optical-scan voting equipment used by roughly 69 of Ohio's 88 counties; the ACLU of Ohio filed Stewart v. Blackwell in October 2002, during this re-election campaign's general-election stretch, alleging the equipment's higher ballot-rejection rates violated the Equal Protection and Due Process clauses. The Sixth Circuit ruled for the plaintiffs in April 2006, after Blackwell had left office.
ACLU of Ohio, October 2002 federal lawsuit (Stewart v. Blackwell):
the technology had a racially disparate impact under the Voting Rights Act
· the sourceSources: aclu.org · law.justia.com
-
2001 · action
His 2002 re-election committee, 'Ohioans for Ken Blackwell,' raised roughly $1.36 million across the 2001-2002 cycle per Ohio Secretary of State filings, against Democratic opponent Bryan Flannery's roughly $310,000 over the same span -- a better than 4-to-1 advantage built up well before an uncontested primary.
Source: www6.ohiosos.gov
-
1994 · action
As Ohio Treasurer, the state's use of Black-owned businesses in its financial and investment dealings rose from 2.8% in 1994 to 30.4% by 1999 under his push to broaden the pool of firms the office did business with.
Source: encyclopedia.com
Charleta Tavares
-
1993 · bill
Over five-and-a-half years in the Ohio House, was chief sponsor of several enacted bills concentrated in housing, health and human services, including the Clean Indoor Air Act, the Housing Preservation Fund, the Living Donor Paid Leave Program, the Emergency Human Services Capital Fund, and the Responsible Property Owners Law addressing abandoned and blighted property.
Source: ohiostatehouse.org
Money
Totals and donors exactly as filed with the FEC or the Ohio Secretary of State, each figure with its filing link.
The numbers behind this figure, as a table
| Status |
|---|
| None found in the records checked |
Ken Blackwell
The numbers behind this figure, as a table
| Status |
|---|
| None found in the records checked |
Totals as filed
None found in the records checked
Top donors, as filed
None found in the records checked
Outside spending
None found in the records checked
In-state share
Not yet researched
Charleta Tavares
The numbers behind this figure, as a table
| From | To | Dollars | Share of total | Note |
|---|
Totals as filed
OhioSOS, as of December 31, 1998: raised $794,425.
Source: ballotpedia.org
Top donors, as filed
None found in the records checked
Outside spending
None found in the records checked
In-state share
Not yet researched
The result
Ken Blackwell · certified 1998-11-03
| Candidate | Votes | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Ken Blackwell | 1,789,105 | 56.0% |
| Charleta Tavares | 1,404,081 | 44.0% |
Source: en.wikipedia.org
Sources
Data from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0: 1998 Ohio Secretary of State election · Ken Blackwell · 2006 Ohio gubernatorial election · 2002 Ohio Secretary of State election · Charleta Tavares
- 1998 Ohio Secretary of State election · Wikipedia · accessed 2026-09-21
- Ken Blackwell · Wikipedia · accessed 2026-09-21
- 2006 Ohio gubernatorial election · Wikipedia · accessed 2026-09-21
- Former Ohio Elections Chief Blackwell Brings a Troubled Record · Brennan Center for Justice · accessed 2026-09-21
- Sandusky County Democratic Party v. Blackwell, 387 F.3d 565 (6th Cir. 2004) · CourtListener · accessed 2026-09-21
- Ohio Issue 1, Definition of Marriage Initiative (2004) · Ballotpedia · accessed 2026-09-21
- Blackwell, J. Kenneth, Sr. · Encyclopedia.com · accessed 2026-09-21
- Pastors Back Blackwell; Strickland Widens Lead in Polls · PBS NewsHour · 2006-08-29 · accessed 2026-09-21
- Blackwell, Strickland trade barbs over taxes, scandal · WOSU Public Media · 2006-09-05 · accessed 2026-09-21
- 2002 Ohio Secretary of State election · Wikipedia · accessed 2026-09-21
- What's the Big Deal About the Ohio Secretary of State? · Cincinnati CityBeat · accessed 2026-09-21
- Flannery v. Ohio Elections Commission (2004), 2004-Ohio-582 · FindLaw · accessed 2026-09-21
- ACLU Victorious in Challenge to Ohio's Punch-Card Ballots · ACLU · accessed 2026-09-21
- Stewart v. Blackwell, 356 F. Supp. 2d 791 (N.D. Ohio 2004) · Justia · accessed 2026-09-21
- Campaign Finance File Transfer Page -- Candidate Cover Pages (Ohioans for Ken Blackwell) · Ohio Secretary of State · accessed 2026-09-21
- A Keynote Address by J. Kenneth Blackwell, Treasurer of the State of Ohio -- Seton Hall Legislative Bureau Flat Tax Symposium, April 26, 1996 · Seton Hall Law School · accessed 2026-09-21
- Charleta Tavares · Wikipedia · accessed 2026-09-21
- Charleta B. Tavares · Ballotpedia · accessed 2026-09-21
- Charleta B. Tavares (Ladies Gallery) · Ohio Statehouse · accessed 2026-09-21
- https://www.franklincountyohio.gov/files/assets/public/v/1/rise-together/documents/charleta-tavares-w-bio-and-headshot.pdf
Quick answers
When was the 1998 Secretary of State of Ohio election?
The election for Secretary of State of Ohio was held on November 3, 1998.
Who ran for Secretary of State of Ohio in 1998?
On the ballot for Secretary of State of Ohio, in surname order: Ken Blackwell (Republican), Charleta Tavares (Democratic).
Who won the 1998 Secretary of State of Ohio election?
Ken Blackwell won the election for Secretary of State of Ohio. Results as certified: Ken Blackwell 56.0%, Charleta Tavares 44.0%.
Cite and data
Cite this page as:
Cracked Buckeye, "Secretary of State of Ohio, 1998", https://crackedbuckeye.com/election/1998/secretary-of-state/, built 2026-10-31, accessed [date].
How to cite · Report a correction · Built 2026-10-31