Election 1998

Secretary of State of Ohio

November 3, 1998 · general election · 2 candidates with a page

Correct this page · hello@crackedbuckeye.com

The candidates

Listed alphabetically by surname. Ohio rotates the order candidates appear in by precinct, so no order on this page is the order on a ballot.

Ken Blackwell

Ken Blackwell

Republican · Former Secretary of State of Ohio, 1999–2007

  • Taught at Xavier University, 1974-1991.
  • U.S. Undersecretary of Housing and Urban Development, 1989-1990.
  • U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, 1992-1993, appointed by President George H.W. Bush.

certified

9 of 11 sections researched · 17 sources

Charleta Tavares

Charleta Tavares

Democratic · Former Ohio House of Representatives, 22nd District, 1993–1998

  • President and chief executive, PrimaryOne Health (formerly Columbus Neighborhood Health Center), since February 2015.
  • Columbus City Council, 1999-2010, and Ohio Senate, District 15, 2011-2018.
  • Chief, Children's Protection Section, Ohio Attorney General's office, under Attorney General Lee Fisher.

certified

6 of 11 sections researched · 6 sources

Ken Blackwell

Coverage, by section9 of 11 sections researched.Profile: 8 entriesOn the ballot: 0 entriesWhere they stand: 5 entriesWhat they have said, checked: Not yet researchedRecord in office: 8 entriesMoney: 2 entriesFinancial interests: 3 entriesPolling and approval: 1 entryElections: 3 entriesEndorsements given: Not yet researchedSources: 16 entries9 of 11 sections researched · 17 sources
Coverage, by section9 of 11 sections researched.Source: Cracked Buckeye coverage record for Ken Blackwell, 9 of 11 sections researched · as of 2026-09-24 · Download this chart
The numbers behind this figure, as a table
Coverage, by section
SectionState
profileresearched
ballotresearched
positionsresearched
claimsnot researched
recordresearched
moneyresearched
interestsresearched
pollingresearched
electionsresearched
endorsementsnot researched
sourcesresearched

Charleta Tavares

Coverage, by section6 of 11 sections researched.Profile: 6 entriesOn the ballot: 0 entriesWhere they stand: Not yet researchedWhat they have said, checked: Not yet researchedRecord in office: 1 entryMoney: 1 entryFinancial interests: Not yet researchedPolling and approval: Not yet researchedElections: 1 entryEndorsements given: Not yet researchedSources: 4 entries6 of 11 sections researched · 6 sources
Coverage, by section6 of 11 sections researched.Source: Cracked Buckeye coverage record for Charleta Tavares, 6 of 11 sections researched · as of 2026-09-24 · Download this chart
The numbers behind this figure, as a table
Coverage, by section
SectionState
profileresearched
ballotresearched
positionsnot researched
claimsnot researched
recordresearched
moneyresearched
interestsnot researched
pollingnot researched
electionsresearched
endorsementsnot researched
sourcesresearched

The race in pictures

Polls, Secretary of State of Ohio, as publishedNo poll of this race is on file yet.None found in the records checked
Polls, Secretary of State of Ohio, as publishedNo poll of this race is on file yet.Source: fec.gov · as of 2026-10-31 · Download this chart
The numbers behind this figure, as a table
Polls, Secretary of State of Ohio, as published
Status
None found in the records checked
Money, raised, spent and cash on hand, as filedRaised, as filed: Blackwell not yet researched, Tavares $794K; as of December 31, 1998.RaisedBlackwell (R)Ken Blackwell: raised not yet researchedNot yet researchedTavares (D)Charleta Tavares: raised $794K as filed with the Ohio Secretary of State, as of 1998-12-31$794KSpentBlackwell (R)Ken Blackwell: spent not yet researchedNot yet researchedTavares (D)Charleta Tavares: spent not yet researchedNot yet researchedCash on handBlackwell (R)Ken Blackwell: cash on hand not yet researchedNot yet researchedTavares (D)Charleta Tavares: cash on hand not yet researchedNot yet researched
Money, raised, spent and cash on hand, as filedRaised, as filed: Blackwell not yet researched, Tavares $794K; as of December 31, 1998.Source: Ohio Secretary of State campaign finance filings · as of 1998-12-31 · Download this chart
The numbers behind this figure, as a table
Money, raised, spent and cash on hand, as filed
GroupItemUSDNote
RaisedBlackwell (R)Not yet researched
RaisedTavares (D)794,425
SpentBlackwell (R)Not yet researched
SpentTavares (D)Not yet researched
Cash on handBlackwell (R)Not yet researched
Cash on handTavares (D)Not yet researched

A note on our coverage

Read before the columns: where one candidate has more entries than another, this says which of the two reasons it is.

Where they stand: Ken Blackwell has 5 entries and Charleta Tavares has 0 entries. The difference reflects the length of each public record and the depth of our research; it is not a judgment.

Ken Blackwell's record in office has 8 entries and Charleta Tavares's has 1. The difference reflects the length of each public record and the depth of our research; it is not a judgment.

Sources: Ken Blackwell has 16 entries and Charleta Tavares has 4 entries. The difference reflects the length of each public record and the depth of our research; it is not a judgment.

Jump to a candidate

Where they stand

Their own words, by issue, with the date, the venue and the link. A paraphrase is marked as one.

Election administration

Ken Blackwell

Paraphrase of a linked source, not their words:

Re-election message centered on administrative efficiency: faster campaign-finance report processing, an electronic network linking county boards of elections, and a reduction in routine business-filing turnaround from about 18 weeks to about 2 days.

2002 · 2002 campaign

Source: citybeat.com

Charleta Tavares

Not yet researched

Religion in public life

Ken Blackwell

The public square should not be stripped of religion or faith

August 28, 2006 · Clergy for Blackwell endorsement event, per PBS NewsHour

Source: pbs.org

Charleta Tavares

Not yet researched

Same-sex marriage

Ken Blackwell

Paraphrase of a linked source, not their words:

As Secretary of State, publicly supported Ohio's Issue 1 (2004), the constitutional amendment defining marriage as only between one man and one woman, arguing the marriage issue would help determine where Ohio's electoral votes would go.

August 2004 · Letter to roughly 1,500 Ohio GOP officials, per Ballotpedia

Source: ballotpedia.org

Charleta Tavares

Not yet researched

Tax policy (outside the office's authority)

Ken Blackwell

Paraphrase of a linked source, not their words:

Carried into the 1998 race a public record, built as sitting Treasurer, of advocacy for a flat tax to replace Ohio's graduated income tax, a constitutional limit on state spending growth, and school vouchers -- none within the Secretary of State's actual statutory authority over business filings, elections administration and campaign-finance disclosure.

April 26, 1996 · Keynote address as sitting Treasurer, Seton Hall Legislative Bureau Flat Tax Symposium, April 26, 1996

Source: scholarship.shu.edu

Charleta Tavares

Not yet researched

Taxes

Ken Blackwell

Paraphrase of a linked source, not their words:

Championed a statewide Tax and Expenditure Limitation (nicknamed 'TABOR') capping annual government-spending growth at the greater of inflation-plus-population-growth or 3.5%, applied to state and local governments and special taxing districts alike.

2006 · 2006 campaign, championed by Blackwell and Citizens for Tax Reform

Source: wosu.org

Charleta Tavares

Not yet researched

What they have said, checked

Newest first. Each check is shown in the checker's own rating word, with their name, the date and the link.

Ken Blackwell

Not yet researched

Charleta Tavares

Not yet researched

Record in office

Dated actions. Any evaluation of an action is printed with the name of whoever made it and the link.

Record in office, dated entries, both candidates on one axis9 record entries from 1993 to 2006; 3 of them actions; 4 offices held on the record.198019902000Blackwell (R)Mayor of Cincinnati, 1979 to 1980Treasurer of Ohio, 1994-03 to 1999-01Secretary of State of Ohio, 1999-01 to 2007-011994 (action): As Ohio Treasurer, the state's use of Black-owned businesses in its financial and investment dealings rose from 2.8% in 1994 to 30.4% by 1992001 (action): His 2002 re-election committee, 'Ohioans for Ken Blackwell,' raised roughly $1.36 million across the 2001-2002 cycle per Ohio Secretary of S2002-10 (action): As Secretary of State, continued to certify and administer punch-card and central-count optical-scan voting equipment used by roughly 69 of 2004-09 (order): As Secretary of State, issued a directive instructing county boards to reject voter-registration forms not printed on at least 80-pound-weig2004-09 (order): Issued Directive 2004-33 instructing poll workers to withhold provisional ballots from voters whose precinct residency could not be confirme2006-03 (statement): Full Social Security numbers of roughly 1.2 million Ohioans were inadvertently posted alongside business filings on the Secretary of State's2006-04 (statement): The Columbus Dispatch reported Blackwell had come to own 83 shares of Diebold Inc. stock -- the company that manufactured voting equipment h2006-04 (statement): Computer disks containing the Social Security numbers of roughly 5.7 million registered Ohio voters were mistakenly mailed out by his officeTavares (D)Ohio House of Representatives, 22nd District, 1993-07 to 19981993 (bill): Over five-and-a-half years in the Ohio House, was chief sponsor of several enacted bills concentrated in housing, health and human services,
Record in office, dated entries, both candidates on one axis9 record entries from 1993 to 2006; 3 of them actions; 4 offices held on the record.Source: Cracked Buckeye person record for Blackwell (R) and Tavares (D), 9 dated entries · as of 2006-04 · Download this chart
The numbers behind this figure, as a table
Record in office, dated entries, both candidates on one axis
PersonDateKindEntry
Blackwell (R)1979officeMayor of Cincinnati
Blackwell (R)1994-03officeTreasurer of Ohio
Blackwell (R)1999-01officeSecretary of State of Ohio
Blackwell (R)1994action1994 (action): As Ohio Treasurer, the state's use of Black-owned businesses in its financial and investment dealings rose from 2.8% in 1994 to 30.4% by 199
Blackwell (R)2001action2001 (action): His 2002 re-election committee, 'Ohioans for Ken Blackwell,' raised roughly $1.36 million across the 2001-2002 cycle per Ohio Secretary of S
Blackwell (R)2002-10action2002-10 (action): As Secretary of State, continued to certify and administer punch-card and central-count optical-scan voting equipment used by roughly 69 of
Blackwell (R)2004-09order2004-09 (order): As Secretary of State, issued a directive instructing county boards to reject voter-registration forms not printed on at least 80-pound-weig
Blackwell (R)2004-09order2004-09 (order): Issued Directive 2004-33 instructing poll workers to withhold provisional ballots from voters whose precinct residency could not be confirme
Blackwell (R)2006-03statement2006-03 (statement): Full Social Security numbers of roughly 1.2 million Ohioans were inadvertently posted alongside business filings on the Secretary of State's
Blackwell (R)2006-04statement2006-04 (statement): The Columbus Dispatch reported Blackwell had come to own 83 shares of Diebold Inc. stock -- the company that manufactured voting equipment h
Blackwell (R)2006-04statement2006-04 (statement): Computer disks containing the Social Security numbers of roughly 5.7 million registered Ohio voters were mistakenly mailed out by his office
Tavares (D)1993-07officeOhio House of Representatives, 22nd District
Tavares (D)1993bill1993 (bill): Over five-and-a-half years in the Ohio House, was chief sponsor of several enacted bills concentrated in housing, health and human services,

Ken Blackwell

  1. April 2006 · statement

    The Columbus Dispatch reported Blackwell had come to own 83 shares of Diebold Inc. stock -- the company that manufactured voting equipment his own office purchased for the state; Blackwell said the purchase was a financial manager's error and that he sold the shares once he learned of them. His gubernatorial campaign separately accepted a $10,000 contribution from a registered Diebold lobbyist.

    Source: brennancenter.org

  2. April 2006 · statement

    Computer disks containing the Social Security numbers of roughly 5.7 million registered Ohio voters were mistakenly mailed out by his office.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

  3. March 2006 · statement

    Full Social Security numbers of roughly 1.2 million Ohioans were inadvertently posted alongside business filings on the Secretary of State's website; the data remained reachable for months even after a related lawsuit settled.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

  4. September 2004 · order

    Issued Directive 2004-33 instructing poll workers to withhold provisional ballots from voters whose precinct residency could not be confirmed on the spot; a federal district court and then the Sixth Circuit ruled the directive violated the Help America Vote Act.

    U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, October 26, 2004: Poll workers could not deny provisional ballots based on an on-the-spot precinct-residency determination. · the source

    Sources: courtlistener.com · brennancenter.org

  5. September 2004 · order

    As Secretary of State, issued a directive instructing county boards to reject voter-registration forms not printed on at least 80-pound-weight paper stock; rescinded nearly three weeks later, five days before the registration deadline, after backlash from voting-rights advocates.

    Source: brennancenter.org

  6. October 2002 · action

    As Secretary of State, continued to certify and administer punch-card and central-count optical-scan voting equipment used by roughly 69 of Ohio's 88 counties; the ACLU of Ohio filed Stewart v. Blackwell in October 2002, during this re-election campaign's general-election stretch, alleging the equipment's higher ballot-rejection rates violated the Equal Protection and Due Process clauses. The Sixth Circuit ruled for the plaintiffs in April 2006, after Blackwell had left office.

    ACLU of Ohio, October 2002 federal lawsuit (Stewart v. Blackwell): the technology had a racially disparate impact under the Voting Rights Act · the source

    Sources: aclu.org · law.justia.com

  7. 2001 · action

    His 2002 re-election committee, 'Ohioans for Ken Blackwell,' raised roughly $1.36 million across the 2001-2002 cycle per Ohio Secretary of State filings, against Democratic opponent Bryan Flannery's roughly $310,000 over the same span -- a better than 4-to-1 advantage built up well before an uncontested primary.

    Source: www6.ohiosos.gov

  8. 1994 · action

    As Ohio Treasurer, the state's use of Black-owned businesses in its financial and investment dealings rose from 2.8% in 1994 to 30.4% by 1999 under his push to broaden the pool of firms the office did business with.

    Source: encyclopedia.com

Charleta Tavares

  1. 1993 · bill

    Over five-and-a-half years in the Ohio House, was chief sponsor of several enacted bills concentrated in housing, health and human services, including the Clean Indoor Air Act, the Housing Preservation Fund, the Living Donor Paid Leave Program, the Emergency Human Services Capital Fund, and the Responsible Property Owners Law addressing abandoned and blighted property.

    Source: ohiostatehouse.org

Money

Totals and donors exactly as filed with the FEC or the Ohio Secretary of State, each figure with its filing link.

Itemized contributions from inside Ohio, share of all itemizedNo filing in this race breaks itemized contributions down by state.None found in the records checked
Itemized contributions from inside Ohio, share of all itemizedNo filing in this race breaks itemized contributions down by state.Source: fec.gov · as of 2026-10-31 · Download this chart
The numbers behind this figure, as a table
Itemized contributions from inside Ohio, share of all itemized
Status
None found in the records checked

Ken Blackwell

Where the money went, as filedNo campaign finance filing is on file for Ken Blackwell in this race yet.None found in the records checked
Where the money went, as filedNo campaign finance filing is on file for Ken Blackwell in this race yet.Source: fec.gov · as of 2026-10-31 · Download this chart
The numbers behind this figure, as a table
Where the money went, as filed
Status
None found in the records checked

Totals as filed

None found in the records checked

Top donors, as filed

None found in the records checked

Outside spending

None found in the records checked

In-state share

Not yet researched

Charleta Tavares

Where the money went, as filedCharleta Tavares raised $794K as of December 31, 1998; no cash on hand is filed.Charleta Tavares: Raised, $794K as filed, as of 1998-12-31Raised$794KIn, as filedWhere it went, as filed
Where the money went, as filedCharleta Tavares raised $794K as of December 31, 1998; no cash on hand is filed.Source: Ohio Secretary of State campaign finance filings, through 1998-12-31 · as of 1998-12-31 · Download this chart
The numbers behind this figure, as a table
Where the money went, as filed
FromToDollarsShare of totalNote

Totals as filed

OhioSOS, as of December 31, 1998: raised $794,425.

Source: ballotpedia.org

Top donors, as filed

None found in the records checked

Outside spending

None found in the records checked

In-state share

Not yet researched

The result

Past election results, share of the vote2 prior races on file across 2 candidates; none on file for Tavares.Blackwell2002 Secretary of StateKen Blackwell, Secretary of State of Ohio: won, 59.3%59.3%2006 GovernorKen Blackwell, Governor of Ohio: lost, 36.6%36.6%TavaresCharleta Tavares: no prior race on fileno prior race on file
Past election results, share of the vote2 prior races on file across 2 candidates; none on file for Tavares.Source: Ohio Secretary of State, official canvass, 2002-2006 · as of 2006 · Download this chart
The numbers behind this figure, as a table
Past election results, share of the vote
GroupItemPCTNote
Blackwell2002 Secretary of State59.3
Blackwell2006 Governor36.6
Tavaresno prior race on file

Ken Blackwell · certified 1998-11-03

CandidateVotesShare
Ken Blackwell1,789,10556.0%
Charleta Tavares1,404,08144.0%

Source: en.wikipedia.org

Sources

Data from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0: 1998 Ohio Secretary of State election · Ken Blackwell · 2006 Ohio gubernatorial election · 2002 Ohio Secretary of State election · Charleta Tavares

  1. 1998 Ohio Secretary of State election · Wikipedia · accessed 2026-09-21
  2. Ken Blackwell · Wikipedia · accessed 2026-09-21
  3. 2006 Ohio gubernatorial election · Wikipedia · accessed 2026-09-21
  4. Former Ohio Elections Chief Blackwell Brings a Troubled Record · Brennan Center for Justice · accessed 2026-09-21
  5. Sandusky County Democratic Party v. Blackwell, 387 F.3d 565 (6th Cir. 2004) · CourtListener · accessed 2026-09-21
  6. Ohio Issue 1, Definition of Marriage Initiative (2004) · Ballotpedia · accessed 2026-09-21
  7. Blackwell, J. Kenneth, Sr. · Encyclopedia.com · accessed 2026-09-21
  8. Pastors Back Blackwell; Strickland Widens Lead in Polls · PBS NewsHour · 2006-08-29 · accessed 2026-09-21
  9. Blackwell, Strickland trade barbs over taxes, scandal · WOSU Public Media · 2006-09-05 · accessed 2026-09-21
  10. 2002 Ohio Secretary of State election · Wikipedia · accessed 2026-09-21
  11. What's the Big Deal About the Ohio Secretary of State? · Cincinnati CityBeat · accessed 2026-09-21
  12. Flannery v. Ohio Elections Commission (2004), 2004-Ohio-582 · FindLaw · accessed 2026-09-21
  13. ACLU Victorious in Challenge to Ohio's Punch-Card Ballots · ACLU · accessed 2026-09-21
  14. Stewart v. Blackwell, 356 F. Supp. 2d 791 (N.D. Ohio 2004) · Justia · accessed 2026-09-21
  15. Campaign Finance File Transfer Page -- Candidate Cover Pages (Ohioans for Ken Blackwell) · Ohio Secretary of State · accessed 2026-09-21
  16. A Keynote Address by J. Kenneth Blackwell, Treasurer of the State of Ohio -- Seton Hall Legislative Bureau Flat Tax Symposium, April 26, 1996 · Seton Hall Law School · accessed 2026-09-21
  17. Charleta Tavares · Wikipedia · accessed 2026-09-21
  18. Charleta B. Tavares · Ballotpedia · accessed 2026-09-21
  19. Charleta B. Tavares (Ladies Gallery) · Ohio Statehouse · accessed 2026-09-21
  20. https://www.franklincountyohio.gov/files/assets/public/v/1/rise-together/documents/charleta-tavares-w-bio-and-headshot.pdf

Quick answers

When was the 1998 Secretary of State of Ohio election?

The election for Secretary of State of Ohio was held on November 3, 1998.

Who ran for Secretary of State of Ohio in 1998?

On the ballot for Secretary of State of Ohio, in surname order: Ken Blackwell (Republican), Charleta Tavares (Democratic).

Who won the 1998 Secretary of State of Ohio election?

Ken Blackwell won the election for Secretary of State of Ohio. Results as certified: Ken Blackwell 56.0%, Charleta Tavares 44.0%.

Cite and data

Cite this page as:

Cracked Buckeye, "Secretary of State of Ohio, 1998", https://crackedbuckeye.com/election/1998/secretary-of-state/, built 2026-10-31, accessed [date].

How to cite · Report a correction · Built 2026-10-31